Paris Action Plan for Air Quality
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Transcript of Paris Action Plan for Air Quality
Direction des Espaces Verts et de l’Environnement
Dat
e d
u d
ocu
men
t :
European Symposium on Air Quality, Noise and Health effects on urban agglomerations
Barcelona, 6/05/2015
Olivier Chrétien – Agence d’Ecologie Urbaine Division Impacts Santé - Environnement
Paris Action Plan
for Air Quality
Agence d’Ecologie Urbaine
Division Impacts Santé - Environnement
Ven
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di 2
2 m
ai 2
01
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D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
What is the « City of Paris » ?
150km
Région Ile de France Population 12 millions
Urban area Population 11 millions
City of Paris Population 2.3 millions
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
What is the « City of Paris » ?
10km
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
40% of Parisians are exposed to PM10 level exceeding european rules (35 days exceeding 50 µg/m3) The background pollution for PM2.5 exceeds the quality objectives of WHO. (10 µg/m3) 6 month lost of life expectancy according to APHEKOM study
Paris - Air Quality Plan
State of the air pollution in Paris 2013 annual review by Airparif
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
90% of Parisians are exposed to NO2 levels exceeding european rules (annual average of 40 µg/m3)
State of the pollution in Paris 2013 annual review by Airparif
Paris – Air Quality Plan
Evolution of the NO2 background pollution
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
Who is in charge of air quality ?
The City takes his part since 2001 :
–« rebalancing » the public space
–Offering alternatives to individual car
National administration
industry, heating, information and emergency measures
Région public transport urban development
Mayors traffic and parking police urban planning
Paris – Air Quality Plan
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
Paris – Air Quality Plan
Rebalancing public space :
10
Place de la République.
place de la République Left bank of the Seine
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
Paris – Air Quality Plan
Rebalancing public space :
New tramway network
Cycling network
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
Paris – Air Quality Plan
Offering new solution to travel in the city
VELIB’ : a public bikes program : 1750 stations in Paris and outskirts 24 000 bikes 70 000 to 130 000 trips per day One third of parisian cyclists
AUTOLIB’ : a public electric cars sharing program : 90 stations in 70 cities 3000 cars 14 000 locations per day
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
The 2015 – 2020 action plan for air quality was announced by the Mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo, in march 2015 : 1. An assessment of the action led since 2015
2. Going further in the reconfiguration of the public space
3. Helping Parisians choosing clean mobility
4. Creating a low emission zone
Paris – Air Quality Plan
Crédit photo: LUXIGON
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
1. An assessment of the actions taken since 2001
Paris – Air Quality Plan
15% decrease of traffic (whole of the road network)
with the improvement of the automobile fleet :
• 30% decrease of NOx emissions
• 35% decrease of PM10 emissions
More diesel cars in the fleet (42 to 60% in 10 years), creating a negative impact estimated to +20 % NOx and increasing direct emissions of NO2 , due to catalytic filters
No great impact on air quality
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
- Prolonging the tramway ring
- Creating 2 « high quality bus lines » : one joining the 6 main train stations and one crossing Paris on the right bank of the Seine.
- Cycling plan, doubling the network (700 km)
- Generalising the 30 km/h speed limit (90% of the roads)
- Suppressing the express road on the right bank of the Seine
These actions also have a positive effect on noise, social living, road savety…
The 2015 – 2020 action plan for air quality : 2. Going further in the reconfiguration of public space
Paris – Air Quality Plan
Crédit photo: LUXIGON
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
Paris – Air Quality Plan
Crédit photo: LUXIGON
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
Paris – Air Quality Plan
Crédit photo: LUXIGON
Banks of the seine
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
Grants for the people affected by the ban (Euro 1 and Euro2) :
car owners : • grant of 400 € to convert to public transport + car sharing (Autolib
advantage) • grant of 400 € to convert to bicycle + car sharing (Autolib advantage)
professionnals : • grant of 3000€ (<2.5t), 6000€ (2.5t to 3.5t), 9000€ (>3.5t) to convert their
fleet to electric or gaz vehicules
Grants for condominiums installing charging stations (500€/plug) or bike shelters (500 €) Mobility advisers
3. Helping Parisians choosing clean mobility
Paris – Air Quality Plan
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
4. Creating a low emission zone
Paris – Air Quality Plan
Act in discussion at the parlament , creating « zones de circulation restreinte » (restricted traffic zones) allowing to ban vehicles on a territory for air quality reasons A national classification of vehicles and a device for to identify them according to this classification (forthcoming vignette)
The first french Low Emission Zone ? A work in progress with the national government
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
Paris – Air Quality Plan
The classification penalizes the diesel vehicles No diesel light vehicule can get a green vignette
The 2015 – 2020 action plan against air pollution : 4. Creating a low emission zone
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
Progressive ban on older vehicles, up to Euro 4 for diesel in 2019
Paris – Air Quality Plan
4. Creating a low emission zone
Calendrier de restriction de la circulation
Catégories de véhicules
Light vehicles Light commercial
vehicles Motorcycles HGV’s, Buses, Coaches
9/01/2015 : 6
gazoline and diesel <= Euro 2 registered
before 01/10/2001
7/01/2016 : 6
gazoline and diesel <= Euro 1 registered
before 01/01/1997
gazoline and diesel <= Euro 1 registered
before 01/10/1997
<50cm3 and >50cm3 <= Euro 1
registered before 01/06/2000
7/01/2017 : 5
Diesel <= Euro 2 registered before
01/01/2001
Diesel <= Euro 2 registered before
01/01/2001
<50cm3 <= Euro 2 >50cm3 <= Euro 1 registered before
01/07/2004
Diesel <= Euro 3 registered before
01/10/2006
7/01/2018 : 4
Diesel <= Euro 3 registered before
01/01/2006
Diesel <= Euro 3 registered before
01/01/2006
7/01/2019 : 3
Gazoline <= Euro 3 registered before 01/01/2006 and Diesel <= Euro 4 registered before
01/01/2011
Gazoline <= Euro 3 registered before 01/01/2006 and Diesel <= Euro 4 registered before
01/01/2011
gazoline and diesel <= Euro 4 registered
before 01/10/2009
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
Paris – Air Quality Plan
Paris intra muros
Option : Boulevard
périphérique
Option : Bois de
Boulogne Option : Bois de
Vincennes
4. Creating a low emission zone Perimeter
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
4. Creating a low emission zone Concert with stakeholders of the dense urban area in order to act on a
wider scale
Dense area :
(Population 6.7
millions)
Today :
- 10 communities of
cities
- 124 cities
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
3. Creating a low emission zone Acting on a wider scale : The Metropole of Great Paris
In 2016 : Urban planning Housing Energy Environment (air, noise, climate)
30 km
D I R E C T I O N D E S E S P A C E S V E R T S E T D E L ’ E N V I R O N N E M E N T
Paris – Air Quality Plan
4. Creating a low emission zone The interest to enlarge the area to the second ring of motorways