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Marketing Plan Worksheets
These worksheets are designed to assist you in writing a formal marketing plan. By answering the questions on these worksheets, you will be able to organize the information you collect about a company or organization. In addition, these worksheets will help ensure that you do not leave out important information or parts of the marketing plan. Note also that these worksheets are meant to be a flexible guide that can be adapted to the unique requirements of a specific marketing plan.
As you complete these worksheets, it might be useful to refer to Chapter 2 on strategic planning and the creation of the marketing plan. In completing the environmental analysis section, refer to Chapter 3 for a complete discussion of each environmental factor listed on the worksheets. Likewise, Chapters 7 through 9 might be useful as you complete the sections on target market identification and evaluation.
These worksheets closely match the marketing plan outline in Table 2.1 on page 35 of your text. You can find additional help in putting together your marketing plan on the website at www.prideferrell.com.
Since there is no one best way to organize a marketing plan, this outline should serve as a starting point. Your instructor may provide you with a different format or ask that you include additional information not contained in this outline. These worksheets are flexible enough to accommodate any changes your instructor might make.
Reprinted by permission of Michael D. Hartline.
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245 Appendix A: Marketing Plan Worksheets
MARKETING PLAN WORKSHEETSI. Executive Summary
The executive summary is a synopsis of the overall marketing plan. The executive summary is easier to write if you do it last, after you have written the entire marketing plan.
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II. Environmental Analysis
A. The Marketing EnvironmentCompetitive Forces
Who are our major competitors as of today? What are their strengths and weaknesses?
Who are likely to be our major competitors in the future?
What response can we expect from our competition if we change our marketing mix?
How does the structure of the industry affect competitive forces in the industry?
Economic Forces
What is the general economic condition of the country, region, state, or local area? Are our consumers optimistic or pessimistic about the economy?
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What is the buying power of consumers in our target market(s)?
What are the current spending patterns of consumers in our target market(s)? Are consumers buying less or more of our product and why?
Political Forces
Have recent elections changed the political landscape? What type of industry controls do our new elected officials favor?
What is our company doing currently to maintain good relations with elected political officials? Have these activities been effective? Why or why not?
Legal and Regulatory Forces
What changes in federal, state, or local government regulation are being proposed that would affect the way we operate?
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What effect will NAFTA and GATT (global agreements discussed in Chapter 5) have on our global opportunities?
Technological Forces
What impact has changing technology had on our target market(s)?
What technological changes will affect the way we operate or manufacture our products?
What technological changes will affect the way we conduct marketing activities?
Do any technological advances threaten to make our product(s) obsolete?
Sociocultural Forces
How are society’s demographics and values changing? What effect will these changes have on our operations?
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What is the general attitude of society about our industry, company, and product(s)?
What consumer or environmental groups could intervene in the operations of our industry or company?
What ethical issues should we address?
B. Target Market(s)Identification
Demographic characteristics: sex, age, income, occupation, education, ethnic background, family life cycle, etc.
Geographic characteristics: location, accessibility, climate, density, resources
Psychographic characteristics: attitudes, opinions, interests, motives, lifestyles
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Product-usage characteristics: usage rate, benefits sought
Needs Analysis
What are the current needs of our target market(s)?
How well are our current product offerings meeting these needs?
How well are our competitors’ offerings meetings these needs?
How are the needs of our target market(s) expected to change in the near future? What about changes in the distant future?
C. Current Marketing Objectives and PerformanceReview of Marketing Objectives
What are our current marketing objectives?
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Are these objectives consistent with recent changes in the marketing environment and changes in the needs of our target market(s)?
Performance Analysis
Currently, how are we performing in terms of sales volume, market share, and profitability?
How does our current performance compare to other firms in the industry?
If our performance is declining, are our marketing objectives inconsistent with changes in the marketing environment and/or target market(s)?
Is the performance of the industry as a whole declining? Why or why not?
If our performance is improving, what actions can we take to ensure that our performance continues to improve?
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Is the performance of the industry as a whole improving? Why or why not?
III. SWOT AnalysisA. Strengths
Strength 1_____________________________________________________________
How does this strength affect the operations of the company?
How does this strength assist the company in meeting the needs of its target market(s)?
Strength 2_____________________________________________________________
How does this strength affect the operations of the company?
How does this strength assist the company in meeting the needs of its target market(s)?
Strength 3_____________________________________________________________
How does this strength affect the operations of the company?
How does this strength assist the company in meeting the needs of its target market(s)?
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B. WeaknessesWeakness 1_____________________________________________________________
How does this weakness affect the operations of the company?
How does knowledge of this weakness assist the company in meeting the needs of its target market(s)?
Weakness 2_____________________________________________________________
How does this weakness affect the operations of the company?
How does knowledge of this weakness assist the company in meeting the needs of its target market(s)?
Weakness 3_____________________________________________________________
How does this weakness affect the operations of the company?
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How does knowledge of this weakness assist the company in meeting the needs of its target market(s)?
C. OpportunitiesOpportunity 1___________________________________________________________
How is this opportunity related to serving the needs of our target market(s)?
What actions must the company take to capitalize on this opportunity?
Opportunity 2___________________________________________________________
How is this opportunity related to serving the needs of our target market(s)?
What actions must the company take to capitalize on this opportunity?
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Opportunity 3___________________________________________________________
How is this opportunity related to serving the needs of our target market(s)?
What actions must the company take to capitalize on this opportunity?
D. ThreatsThreat 1_______________________________________________________________
How is this threat related to serving the needs of our target market(s)?
What actions must the company take to prevent this threat from limiting the capabilities of the organization?
Threat 2_______________________________________________________________
How is this threat related to serving the needs of our target market(s)?
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What actions must the company take to prevent this threat from limiting the capabilities of the organization?
Threat 3_______________________________________________________________
How is this threat related to serving the needs of our target market(s)?
What actions must the company take to prevent this threat from limiting the capabilities of the organization?
E. Matching Strengths to Opportunities/Converting Weaknesses and ThreatsHow can the company’s strengths be matched to its opportunities to create capabilities?
How can the company convert its weaknesses into strengths?
How can the company convert its threats into opportunities?
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IV. Marketing ObjectivesMarketing Objective 1
What is the specific and measurable outcome and time frame for completing this objective?
How does this objective take advantage of a strength or opportunity?
How does this objective convert a weakness or threat?
How is this objective consistent with the firm’s goals and mission?
Marketing Objective 2
What is the specific and measurable outcome and time frame for completing this objective?
How does this objective take advantage of a strength or opportunity?
How does this objective convert a weakness or threat?
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How is this objective consistent with the firm’s goals and mission?
V. Marketing StrategiesA. Target Market(s)
Target Market 1
Specific description of target market in terms of demographic, geographic, psychographic, and product-usage characteristics
Justification for the selection of this target market
Competitors that also serve this target market
Target Market 2
Specific description of target market in terms of demographic, geographic, psychographic, and product-usage characteristics
Justification for the selection of this target market
Competitors that also serve this target market
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B. Marketing MixMarketing Mix 1 (to meet the needs of target market 1)
Product strategies
Pricing strategies
Distribution strategies
Promotion strategies
How does this marketing mix give us a competitive advantage in target market 1?
Is this competitive advantage sustainable? Why or why not?
Marketing Mix 2 (to meet the needs of target market 2)
Product strategies
Pricing strategies
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Distribution strategies
Promotion strategies
How does this marketing mix give us a competitive advantage in target market 2?
Is this competitive advantage sustainable? Why or why not?
VI. Marketing ImplementationA. Marketing Organization
How will the marketing unit be organized: by functions, products, regions, or types of customers? Why?
Where will decision-making authority rest within the marketing unit?
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Will frontline employees and managers be empowered to make decisions? If yes, how will the organization ensure that employees make the right decisions?
B. Activities, Responsibility, and Timetable for CompletionProduct Activities
Activity 1
Person responsible
Target completion date
Activity 2
Person responsible
Target completion date
Activity 3
Person responsible
Target completion date
Pricing Activities
Activity 1
Person responsible
Target completion date
Activity 2
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Person responsible
Target completion date
Activity 3
Person responsible
Target completion date
Distribution Activities
Activity 1
Person responsible
Target completion date
Activity 2
Person responsible
Target completion date
Activity 3
Person responsible
Target completion date
Promotion Activities
Activity 1
Person responsible
Target completion date
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Activity 2
Person responsible
Target completion date
Activity 3
Person responsible
Target completion date
How can the organization ensure that employees are motivated to implement these marketing activities?
How can the organization ensure that all marketing activities are coordinated with other functional areas within the firm?
VII. Evaluation and ControlA. Performance Standards and Financial Controls
Product Activities
Activity 1 budget
Performance standard
Possible corrective action
Activity 2 budget
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Performance standard
Possible corrective action
Activity 3 budget
Performance standard
Possible corrective action
Pricing Activities
Activity 1 budget
Performance standard
Possible corrective action
Activity 2 budget
Performance standard
Possible corrective action
Activity 3 budget
Performance standard
Possible corrective action
Distribution Activities
Activity 1 budget
Performance standard
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Possible corrective action
Activity 2 budget
Performance standard
Possible corrective action
Activity 3 budget
Performance standard
Possible corrective action
Promotion Activities
Activity 1 budget
Performance standard
Possible corrective action
Activity 2 budget
Performance standard
Possible corrective action
Activity 3 budget
Performance standard
Possible corrective action
B. Monitoring Procedures
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How will all marketing activities be monitored to ensure success?
Will a formal marketing audit be performed? If so, what will be the scope of the audit?
Will specialized audits be performed? If so, which marketing functions will be analyzed?
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