Papers of the U.S. Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment …€¦ · ·...

Papers of theU.S. Commission on

Wartime Relocation andInternment of Civilians

Part 1Numerical File Archive

Papers of theU.S. Commission on

Wartime Relocation andInternment of Civilians

Part 1Numerical File Archive

Edited byRandolph Boehm

Guide Compiled byRobert Lester

A Microfilm project ofUNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA, INC.

44 North Market Street • Frederick, MD 21701

Copyright © 1984 by University Publications of America, Inc.Additional copyright notices appear on p. V.

All rights reserved.ISBN 0-89093-625-0.

PREFACEThe relocation and internment of Japanese-Americans during WorldWar II has been called one of the worst abuses of governmental authorityin the history of the United States. Beginning in 1942 more than 120,000Japanese-Americans, most of them living on the West Coast, wereordered to leave their homes and were transported to relocation centers(camps) for the duration of the war. The internees were stripped ofboth their possessions and their civil liberties.

The factors of racism, war hysteria, geographical concentration ofthe Japanese-Americans, and the genuine military threat from Japanhad combined to set the stage for the series of decisions in 1940-42which culminated in Executive Order 9066, authorizing the WarDepartment to evacuate and incarcerate civilians as a "protectionagainst espionage and against sabotage." Although no ethnic groupwas singled out in the executive order, the vast majority of civiliansaffected were those of Japanese ancestry; others included Germanaliens, Italian aliens, and any person suspected of being a risk to thenational defense. The actual internment of civilians was administeredby the War Relocation Authority (under the Department of the Interior),while the Army was responsible for transportation to the camps, andwhile the War Department and the FBI conducted intelligence operations(in addition to having been early advocates of a broad policy ofrelocation and internment).

A generation after the last camps were disbanded. Congressestablished in 1980 the Commission on Wartime Relocation andInternment of Civilians (CWRIC). The purpose of CWRIC was to reviewthe facts and circumstances surrounding both the decision to issueExecutive Order 9066 and the way in which the order was implemented,as well as to assess the impact of the order on the American citizensand resident aliens who were relocated and interned. During the courseof its investigation, CWRIC compiled a vast quantity of documentarymaterials from the records of all of the relevant federal agencies (as

well as state and private sources), just a few of which are mentionedhere: the War Department (diaries and telephone transcripts of high-level officials), the Army (reports and statistics), the War RelocationAuthority (field reports and community analysis reports), the FBI(background memoranda and investigative reports), the Departmentof Justice (legal papers and investigative files), and important, previouslyunpublished records from regional military commands, the Departmentof the Treasury, the Office of Naval Intelligence, the National SecurityAgency, and Congress. Also included are papers of all the officialsinvolved with the relocation and internment of civilians: PresidentRoosevelt, General Eisenhower, Attorney General Francis Biddle,Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal, FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover,Assistant Secretary of the Interior Abe Fortas, Governor Earl Warrenof California, and many others.

Collected from libraries and archives throughout the country andorganized into a voluminous Numerical File Archive for use by CWRICstaff and attorneys, this unique and invaluble documentary record wasdeposited at the National Archives in 1983 after CWRIC issued its finalreport, Personal Justice Denied. In fact, the Numerical File Archive'snumbering system is keyed to the final report, thus giving researcherseasy access to the Numerical File Archive and indicating how extensivelythe final report drew upon the documentation in the Numerical FileArchive. Now published for the first time, the Numerical File Archiveprovides the primary documents which are essential to any study ofthis important chapter in American history.

NOTES ON SOURCESThe materials used in this project are from Record Group #220 of theFiscal, Judicial, and Social Division of the National Archives and RecordsCenter, Washington, D.C.

The publisher expresses thanks to the Yale University Library forpermission to reproduce portions of the copyrighted Henry L. StimsonDiaries (©1981). These portions can be found at this location in thereel index: 17: 0267. The publisher also expresses thanks, for permissionto reproduce copyrighted materials, to the Regional Oral History Officeof the Bancroft Library, University of California at Berkeley(© 1969),and to Mrs. Dillon S. Myer for permission to reproduce Chapter IXof the Autobiography of Dillon S. Myer, Bancroft Library (© 1970), aswell as other federal documents on deposit at the Bancroft Library(© 1984). These materials can be found in the reel guide at theselocations.

2: 0866 10: 0001-04764: 0930 25: 0097-07145: 0001,0407 34: 05718: 0291 35: 08919: 0580-0927

There are other copyrighted materials in the Numerical File that UPAwas unable to secure permission to reproduce. These materials aredenoted by the copyright symbol © in the reel guide; in a very fewcases the title page was filmed.

The Numerical File numbers, denoted by being in brackets at theend of each entry, refer to the internal locator system that was setup when the Commission was collecting materials for its investigation.These numbers correspond with the CWRIC numbers used in the Notessection of the Final Report: Personal Justice Denied. The markingson the documents are probably those made by the Commission stafffor their use.

ABBREVIATIONS ANDACRONYMS

ACLU American Civil Liberties UnionADC Alaska Defense CommandASW Assistant Secretary of WarCAD Civil Affairs Division

CRS Congressional Research Service, Library of CongressCWRIC Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of

CiviliansEDC Eastern Defense CommandEO Executive OrderFBI Federal Bureau of InvestigationFCC Federal Communications CommissionFOIA Freedom of Information Act

HR House Resolution (House of Representatives)INS Immigration and Naturalization Service (Department

of Justice)JACL Japanese American Citizens LeagueJCS Joint Chiefs of StaffMs. Division Manuscript Division, Library of CongressNAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored

PeopleNARS National Archives and Records ServiceONI Office of Naval IntelligencePMGO Provost Marshal General's OfficeRID Radio Intelligence DivisionWCCA Wartime Civil Control AdministrationWDC Western Defense CommandWRA War Relocation Authority

PRINCIPAL PERSONSListed below are only a few of the principal persons connected withthe relocation and internment of civilians during the Second WorldWar.

Bendetsen, Colonel K.R. Assistant Chief of Staff, CADBiddle, Francis Attorney GeneralBonesteel, General C.H. Commanding General, WDC

Burdell, Charles Special Assistant to theAttorney General

Carter, John Franklin (Jack) Journalist

Clark, Justice Tom C. Liaison between the Departmentof Justice and the WDC

DeWitt, Lieutenant General J.L. Commanding General, WDCEmmons, General Delos Commanding General, Hawaii

(also WDC and ADC)Fortas, Abe Under Secretary of the InteriorGlick, Philip

Grodzins, Morton Special AnalystGullion, General A.W. Provost Marshal General

Hewes, Laurence Farm Security AdministrationHoover, J. Edgar Director of the FBIHopkins, Harry White House AideHughs, John B. JournalistIckes, Harold Secretary of the InteriorJaretsk, Alfred Special Consultant to the

Secretary of WarMarshall, General G.C. Chief of StaffMcCloy, John J. Assistant Secretary of War

Munson, C.B. Businessman TurnedIntelligence-Gatherer forJohn Franklin (Jack) Carter

Myer, Dillon S. Head of the WRA ProgramPatterson, Robert Under Secretary of WarPratt, Major General H.C. Commanding General, WDCRingle, Lieutenant K.D. Branch Intelligence Officer,

Los Angeles, CaliforniaScobey, Colonel W.P. Assistant to the Assistant

Secretary of WarStimson, Henry L. Secretary of WarWallgren, M.C. Governor of Washington (Later

Senator)Warren, Earl Attorney General of California

(Later Chief Justice)

Table of ContentsReel Index

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Reel 11 16

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Reel 17 20

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Reel 35 29

Subject Index 31

Reel IndexReeMBox10001 War Department Correspondence regarding General Exclusion Orders: P.L. 503.

8pp. [1-8]0009 Correspondence of the Japanese-American Citizens League: Test Cases. 7pp.

[9-15]0016 Proposed Modification of Army Regulations (410-5) with Respect to Classified

Information. 5pp. [16-21]

0022 Attorney General Correspondence regarding the Procedure in Individual ExclusionCases. 5pp. [22-26]

0027 Revision and Standardization of Hearing Procedures in Individual Exclusion OrderCases; Procedure in Physical Expulsion Cases. 29pp. [27-55.]

0056 Correspondence regarding Aliens: Movements of; Migrations. 2pp. [56-57.]0058 Memo regarding Italians and Germans on the West Coast. March 31, 1942. 12pp.

[58-69.]0070 Eleanor Roosevelt's Correspondence regarding the Evacuation of Aliens. 3pp.

[70-72.]0073 War Department Correspondence regarding Aliens: Enemy Aliens on the West

Coast. 16pp. [73-88.]0089 FBI Memo regarding the Evacuation of Alien Japanese from the Western Defense

Command (WDC). February 28,1942. 2pp. [89-91.]

0091 Correspondence regarding the Need for the Appointment of an Alien PropertyCustodian and Coordinator of Resettlement Problems. 20pp. [91-111.]

0111 Memos regarding the Appointment of the Tolan Committee; West Coast Reactionto the Japanese; and the Pacific Coast Subcommittee on Aliens. 20pp. [112-129.]

0131 Transcript of Conversation between Mr. McCloy and General DeWitt; Press Release.February 1942. 14pp. [130-143.]

0145 Letter regarding the Application of the Geneva Convention in Relation to Detaineesor Internees; and Miscellaneous Attorney General Correspondence. 3pp. [144-146.]

0148 Memoranda on the Segregation of Italians and Southern European Nationals fromAlien Enemies. 13pp. [147-159.]

0161 Review of Policy regarding Evacuation and Individual Exclusions; Memos ofUnderstanding; Constitutionality of Evacuation of Citizens During War. 34pp.[160-197.]

0195 Recommendations for Further Action regarding Alien Enemies. May 1942. 17pp.[198-0214.]

0212 Memo on the Maintenance of Japanese Evacuees. May 1942. 3pp. [215-0217.]0215 Memo on the Cooperation with the Department of Justice on Matters relating

to E.O. 9066. May 1942. 3pp. [0218-0220.]

0218 Letter from Mr. McCloy to Mr. Moran, Cornell United Religious Work. 3pp.(221-0223.]

0221 Memoranda concerning Japanese-American Students and College Enrollments.3pp. [225-226.]

0224 Memo regarding Proposal to Rescind E.O. 9066. June 1944. 4pp. [227-0229.]0228 Material for Press Releases. September 1943. 2pp. [230-0231.]

0230 Publication of the Final Report—Japanese Evacuation from the West Coast, 1942;Related Correspondence. 6pp. [0232-0237.]

0236 Correspondence regarding the War Relocation Authority. 13pp. [0238-0250.]0249 Memo to the JCS regarding the Domestic Situation. September 1942. 5pp.

[249a-253.]

0254 Public Proclamations in the Western Defense Command and a Press Release.March 1942. 6pp. [0254-0259.]

0260 Training of Soldiers of Japanese Ancestry in West Coast Evacuated Areas UnderArmy Specialized Training Program. 1p. [260.]

0261 Curfew Proclamations relating to German and Italian Aliens. 14pp. [261-274.]

0275 Naval Intelligence Report on the Japanese Question. January 1942.10pp. [275-284.]0285 Proposed Course of Action under Executive Order 9066; Administration of; Outline

Memo; Background. 25pp. [285-310.]0310 General Correspondence relating to the Eastern Defense Command (East Coast)

Exclusion Orders. 9pp. [311-319.]0319 Individual Exclusion Procedure in Defense Areas, East Coast; Background. 10pp.

[320-331.]

0329 Material on the Legality of Expulsion and Detention of U.S. Citizens under E.O.9066; Enforcement of E.O. 9066. 22pp. [332-356.]

0351 Transcript of a Telephone Conversation between General Lord and Mr. McCloy.February 6,1943. 4pp. [357-360.]

0355 Proclamations Issued by the Eastern Defense Command: Dim-Outs; Prosecutionsfor Violations; Individual Exclusion Orders; Department of Justice. 17pp. [361 -377.]

0372 Correspondence regarding the Possible Evacuation of Aliens and Exclusion ofPersons in the Eastern Defense Command. 4pp. [378-381.]

0376 Correspondence regarding Matters in the Southern Defense Command. 1944.5pp.[382-385.]

0381 Memo on the Treatment of Southeastern Europeans. 1p. [386-387.]0382 Public Relations Materials. 2pp. [388-389.]0384 Materials relating to the Appointment of a Property Custodian on the West Coast.

February 1942. 2pp. [390-391.]0386 Letter from Campbell Farming Corporation to Mr. McCloy. Solving the Japanese

Problem. February 25,1942.1p. [392.]0387 [393-394.]0388 Miscellaneous Materials from the Eastern and Western Defense Command;

Exclusion Orders. 17pp. [395-414.]0405 Exclusion Cases: Western Defense Command. 38pp. [415-452.]

Box 20443 Exclusion Cases: Western Defence Command cont. 4pp. [453-456.]0447 Evaluation of the Individual Exclusion Program. November 20,1943.6pp. [457-461.]0453 "Protocol No. 1," Drawn up by the Representatives of the Government of the Federal

Republic of Germany and of the Conference on Jewish Material Claims againstGermany. May 31,1951. 4pp. [462-465.]

0457 [466-99. ] [500-501.]0458 Excerpts of a Confidential Letter from General Emmons to Mr. McCloy. November

10, 1943. 2pp. [502-503.]0460 Materials on Exclusion Cases: Department of Justice and Attorney General's Office.

22pp. [504-525.]0482 Material on the Mixed Marriage Policy. 4pp. [526-529.]0486 Miscellaneous Materials on Individual Exclusion Orders. 3pp. [530-532.]0489 Evacuation of Japanese Civilians from the Pacific Islands to Hawaii. 6pp. [533-538.]0495 (539.)

0496 Japanese Organizations in Hawaii. 2pp. [540-541.]0498 Internment and Possible Transfer to the Mainland; Segregation of Enemy Aliens

in Hawaii. 49pp. [542-590.]0547 Memo on Expressions of Opinions by Japanese-American Soldiers. June 22,1945.

2pp. [591-592.]0549 Letter from General Pratt to Mr. McCloy. Remarks Made by Governor Wallgren

regarding the Japanese Situation. February 3, 1945. 4pp. [593-596.]0553 Materials on the Authority for the Continued Detention by the Department of Justice

of Certain Persons. 6pp. [597-602.]0559 Understanding between the Department of the Interior, Justice, and War relating

to the Japanese Relocation Program; Rescinding the Relocation Program;Background Materials. 63pp. [603-664.]

0622 U.S. Customs Service Analysis of the Status of the Japanese Problem. August10, 1944. 3pp. [665-667.]

0625 Letter from Mr. McCloy to General Bonesteel regarding Personal Conferenceson the Japanese Exclusion Program. October 25 and 31, 1944. 3pp. [668-670.]

0628 Correspondence on the Exclusion of Persons of Japanese Ancestry from MilitaryAreas of the WDC. August-September 1944. 8pp. [671-678.]

0636 Correspondence on the Individual Exclusion Program. 16pp. [679-699.]0652 Planned Release of Enemy Aliens in Hawaii after V-J Day; Individual Exclusion

Board. 7pp. [700-706.]0659 Correspondence on the Resettlement of Enemy Aliens in the Eastern Military Area.

3pp. [707-709.]0662 "Civil Rights and Japanese-American Internment." Military Law Review, Vol. 89,

1980. 5pp. [710-714.]0667 Correspondence of Mr. E.G. Arnold, Chief of the Relocations Division. 18pp.

[715-732.]0685 Litigation pertaining to the Exclusion Program. 33pp. [733-764.]0718 Correspondence of the Governors of Idaho and Nevada. 3pp. [765-767.]0721 General Bonesteel's Correspondence on the Exclusion of Persons of Japanese

Ancestry from Military Areas of the Western Defense Command. 8pp. [768-781.]0734 Department of the Interior Correspondence regarding Continued Relocation of

Persons of Japanese Ancestry. 9pp. [782-790.]0743 Correspondence regarding the Return of Persons of Japanese Ancestry to the

West Coast. 22pp. [791-812.]0765 Materials regarding Persons of Japanese Ancestry In or Discharged from the U.S.

Army; Repatriation. December 1942-September 1945. 32pp. [813-845.]0797 Materials regarding Italian and German Aliens in the Western Defense Command.

17pp. [846-862.]0814 Petition to the Congress from the Presbytery of the Redwoods regarding the

Japanese Problem. April 15, 1942. 1p. [863.]

0815 [864.]

0816 Materials regarding the Segregation of American-Born Japanese; Troops in theU.S. Army; Santa Anita Incident; Kibei-Nisei. 131pp. [865-1004.]

0947 Materials from the Heart Mountain and Jerome Relocation Centers. 18pp.[1005-1023.]

Reel 2Box 2 cont0001 Letter from J.H. Provinse to Mr. G. Chapman, Protestant Church Commission

for Japanese Service. July 22,1944.1p. [1024.]

0002 FBI Report on "The Fair Play Committee; Kiyoshi Okamoto, et al.; Sedition." May25.1944. 81pp. [1025-1105.]

0083 Materials regarding the Office of the Assistant Secretary of War (ASW). 2pp.[1106-1107.]

0085 [1108-1113.]0086 Pending Matters regarding the Office of the Assistant Secretary of War. August

28, 1945. 3pp. [1114-1116.]0089 Materials relating to the Set-up of the Civil Affairs Division (CAD). 1943-1945.

3pp. [1117-1119.]

0092 Memo regarding the Hearings of the Select Committee Investigating NationalDefense Migration. 1942.1p. [1120-1136.]

0093 [1137-1138.]0094 Preliminary Inventories: Number 77, Records of the WRA, Compiled by E. Rebec

and M. Rogin. 1p. [1139-1189.]0095 Extracts from Guarding the U.S. and Its Outposts: Japanese Evacuation from the

West Coast. Office of the Chief of Military History, Washington, D.C. 1p.[1190-1212.]

0096 Department of Commerce Materials relating to Census Items. March1942-December 1945. 5pp. [1213-1220.]

0101 Draft of Plan for Classifying Enemy Aliens; Materials and Correspondenceregarding the Control of Travel and Other.Conduct of Enemy Aliens; Departmentof Justice Correspondence. 37pp. [1221-1265.]

0137 [1266-1271.]

0138 Correspondence between the War Relocation Authority (WRA) and the WarDepartment. 19pp. [1272-1292.]

0157 [1293-1296.]0158 Correspondence between Secretary of War Stimson and General DeWitt. February

and November 1942. 3pp. [1297-1299.]0161 [1300.]0162 Correspondence and Materials regarding Litigation and Trials. 20pp. [1301-1320.]

0182 Correspondence and Materials on the Control of Enemy Aliens; Search and Seizureof Contraband. 16pp. [1321-1335.]

0198 Correspondence and Materials on the Draft of Leg islation to Provide for Suspensionof the Privilege of the Writ of Harbeas Corpus. 65pp. [1336-1400.]

0263 Walter Lippman Column: "The Fifth Column on the Coast." February 12. 1942.1p. [1401.]

0264 Memoranda on Dr. Frank Herron Smith and Gerald K. Chapman. September 22,1942.4pp. [1402-1405.]

0268 Memoranda on Subversive Activities. February 1943. 2pp. [1406-1407.]0270 [1408-1411.)0271 Report on the Manzanar Relocation Center, Owens Valley, California. March 22,

1943. 39pp. [1412-1449.]0309 [1450-1499.)0310 Materials Secured by the Department of Justice from Evacuees; Hosakawa

Intelligence Report. 17pp. [1500-1516.]0327 [1517-1523.]0328 Memo on the Conditions at the Manzanar Relocation Project. January-February

1943. 8pp. [1523a-1530.)0336 [See 1869 for 1531-1570.]0337 Report on the Evacuation and Relocation in the Thirteenth Naval District (Seattle,

Washington). March 25, 1943. 41pp. [1532-1570.]0378 Report and Materials on the Internal Security Problems at the Colorado River

War Relocation Project. September 1942. 14pp. [1571-1584.]0392 Japanese American Citizens League's Conference Report on the Internal Security

at Manzanar. 9pp. [1585-1593.]0401 Miscellaneous Central Correspondence (Army Commands). January 1942. 4pp.

[1594-1597.]0405 [1598.]

Box 30406 Civil Affairs Division (CAD) and War Department Materials on Japanese

Organizations in the U.S.; Pacific Coast Delegation Report; Alien Hearing Boards.14pp. [1599-1626.)

0420 Report on the "History of Litigation Involving the Western Defense Command,June 1944-October 1945." 23pp. [1627-1648] [1649-1653 Not in File.]

0442 [1654-1716 Note on Page.)0444 Miscellaneous Telephone Conversation. July 13, 1942. 4pp. [1718-1721.]0448 [1722-1724.]0449 Excerpts from General DeWitt's Testimony before the House Subcommittee on

Naval Affairs. April 1943. 4pp. [1725-1728.]0453 Correspondence relating to the Department of Commerce. 12pp. [1729-1741.]0465 WRA General Outgoing Correspondence: Philip Click File. 22pp. [1742-1764.]0487 Miscellaneous Materials on Alien Enemy Control and Correspondence Index Sheet.

3pp. [1765-1778.]0490 Memoranda and Correspondence of the Western Naval Districts and the WRA.

22pp. (1779-1800.)0512 WRA Community Analysis Annotated Bibliographies. 1946-1947. 63pp.

[1801-1860.]0575 Proclamations; Exclusions; Restrictive Orders; and Collateral Documents. 46pp.

[1861-1911.]0620 [1912-1916.]

0621 Correspondence and Memoranda on General DeWitt's Report on the JapaneseEvacuation. 13pp. [1917-1929.]

0634 "Japanese in the U.S.: A Selected List of References." 1946. Library of Congress.40pp. (1930-1969.)

0674 Chronological File—General Outgoing Correspondence: Subject Files "C." 108pp.[1970-2078.]

0782 Correspondence of Thomas Holland. June-July 1943. 9pp. [2079-2087.]

0791 Chronological File—General Correspondence: Subject Files "Con-Corn." 4pp.[2088-2091.]

0795 Community Analysis Letter by the WRA. September 25,1943. 4pp. [2092-2095.]0799 Office of Naval Intelligence and WRA Correspondence and Reports on the Japanese

in Arizona; General Correspondence and Reports regarding the Western RelocationCamps. 58pp. [2096-2151.]

0857 Letter from Abe Fortas to J. McCloy regarding the Possible Revokation of theMass Exclusion of the Japanese from the West Coast. June 16, 1944. 1p.[2152-2153.]

0858 Excerpt from Americans Betrayed: Politics and the Japanese Evacuation, MortonGrodzins. pp. 351-358. 8pp. ® [2154-2161.]

0866 Notes from Reading of the Earl Warren Oral History Project: "Japanese-AmericanRelocation Reviewed." September 12,1980. 3pp. [2162-2164.]

0869 WRA Community Analysis Report: Japanese Groups and Associations in the U.S.June 1945. 7pp. [2165-2171.]

0876 General Correspondence regarding the Japanese Evacuation and the Pacific War.18pp. [2172-2187.]

0893 [2188-2189.]0894 General Correspondence of the Secretary of War; Assistant Secretary of War;

General DeWitt; WDC and Various Army Commands. 71pp. [2190-2573.][2346-2545. See Note on the Page.]

Reel 3Box 3 cont0001 Miscellaneous Correspondence. 25pp. [2574-2738.]0024 [2739-2746.]0025 [2747-2794. See Note on the Page.]0026 Department of State Memoranda of Conversations on the Use of Japanese Labor

and General Evacuation; Incidents. 12pp. [2796-2807.]0038 Surveillance of Civilians Opposed to Japanese Evacuations. August 24, 1943. 1p.

[2808.]0039 Letter in regard to the Amending of the Nationality Act of 1940. February 24,

1942.1p. [2809.]0040 Miscellaneous Correspondence of the Assistant Secretary of War. 4pp. [2810-2813.]0044 Reports on Incidents at the Relocation Centers; Okamoto Case; Manzanar Incident.

37pp. [2814-2850.]0081 WRA "Administrative Instruction No. 15." October 9, 1942. 1p. [2851-2870a. See

Note on Page.]0082 Roosevelt's Memo to the Secretary of War on Encouraging "Americanization" in

the Army. November 17,1942.1p. [2871.]0083 "History of the Japanese Program," Office of the Provost Marshal General. January

1943-September 1945.184pp. [2872-3050.]0267 [3051-3052.]0268 National Defense Migration Report: Statistics on the Japanese. 4pp. [3053-3056.]0272 Reports from the WRA Community Analysis Files. 10pp. [3057-3065a.]0282 [3066.]0283 Memo regarding the Detention of Communists. July 11,1946. 9pp. [3067-3075.]0292 Miscellaneous War Department Records. 39pp. [3076-3117.]

0331 Materials regarding the Regulation of Alien Enemies; Control in Restricted Areas.33pp. [3118-3150.]

0364 Miscellaneous Materials from the Enemy Aliens Files. 35pp. [3151-3185.]0399 Department of Justice, INS Correspondence regarding Naturalization; Deportation

of German Aliens. 12pp. [3186-3197.]0411 Correspondence regarding Alien Enemy Control; Materials regarding Radio

Communications; Memoranda for General DeWitt from the FBI. 13pp. [3198-3210.]0424 General Correspondence of the War Relocation Authority. 15pp. [3211-3226.]0438 [3227-3238.]0439 WRA Community Analysis Reports: Annotated Bibliographies; Personal

Correspondence; Mimeograph Series. February 1946. 120pp. [3239-3454.]0559 [Note on Materials from the Marshall Library, Drawer 920.] [3541-3550.]0560 Miscellaneous WRA Materials from the F.D. Roosevelt Library. 28pp. [3551-3593.]0588 [Press Conference Materials from the F.D. Roosevelt Library. 5pp. [3594-3598.]0593 [3599-3600.]0594 Material on General Marshall from the F.D. Roosevelt Library. 1p. [3601.]0595 Department of the Navy Materials from the F.D. Roosevelt Library. 11pp.

[3602-3614.]0606 Subject File Materials from the F.D. Roosevelt Library. 32pp. [3615-3663.]

[3617-3634. See Note on the Page.]0638 JCS and War Department Materials from the F.D. Roosevelt Library; C.B. Munson's

Report. 26pp. [3663-3689.]0664 Department of Justice and J.E. Hoover Materials from the F.D. Roosevelt Library.

12pp. [3690-3700.]0675 [3696-3699.]0676 Memo from H.L. Hopkins regarding the Use of Aliens for Marine and Dockwork.

February 18, 1942. 1p. [3700.]0677 [3701 -3704 and 3705-3706. ]0679 WRA Materials from the F.D. Roosevelt Library. 28pp. [3707-3733.]0707 Correspondence of the Japanese American Citizens League. 50pp. [3734-3789.]0757 Cabinet Meeting Reports from the Francis Biddle Papers. (F.D. Roosevelt Library.)

10pp. [3790-3798.]0767 Miscellaneous Correspondence from the F.D. Roosevelt Library; Miscellaneous

WRA, Immigration, and Interior Department Correspondence. 39pp. [3799-3836.]0806 WRA Publication: The Japanese in the U.S.—A Compilation of Memoranda.

Commander Ringle File, WRA Washington Central Files. 125pp. [3837-3958.]0931 Miscellaneous War Relocation Authority Correspondence and Memoranda. [F.D.

Roosevelt Library and National Archives.] 36pp. [3959-3998.]

Reel 4Box 4 cont.0001 National Emergency Conference Report, Japanese American Citizens League:

Internal Security. November 1942. 10pp. [3999-4007.]0010 [4008-4096. See Note on the Page.]0011 Naval Intelligence Service Reports and Correspondence. 30pp. [4096a-4125.]0041 Office of Facts and Figures Report: "The Japanese Problem, Answers to a Series

of Questions." May 1942. 38pp. [4126-4169. Discrepancy in Page Numbers.]

0078 [4170-4174.]0079 Miscellaneous Telephone Transcripts. November 1942. 8pp. [4175-4181.]0086 [4182-4187.]0087 Report on Meeting with Governors and Other Officials regarding the Relocation

of the Japanese. April 8,1942. 29pp. [4188-4216.]0116 Report on the Official Status of the Japanese American Citizens League. April

17, 1942. 5pp. [4217-4221.]0121 Bills Introduced in Congress Dealing with Denaturalization and Deportation of

Certain Persons. 7pp. [4222-4228.] [4229-4245 Missing from File.)0128 Materials regarding Litigation. 6pp. [4246-4251.]0134 [4252-4309.]

0135 [4310-4311.]0136 Memo on Employment of Japanese-Americans. 2pp. [4312-4313.]0138 Transcript of Conversations between Generals DeWitt and Gullion and Major

Bendetsen. February 1,1942. 5pp. [4314-4318.]0143 Excerpt regarding Italian Aliens. 1p. [4319.]0144 [4320-4359.]0146 Materials on Congressional Activities. 19pp. [4360-4376.]0165 Written Statement of Karl R. Bendetsen. July 8.1981. 17pp. [4377-4393.]0182 General Correspondence of the Assistant Secretary of War. 10pp. [4394-4402.]0192 Report Entitled: "Those Other Camps: Japanese Alien Internment During World

War II." 53pp. [4403-4454.]0247 Miscellaneous Materials. 3pp. [4468-4473.]0251 Congressional Activities regarding Japanese-American Claims. 8pp. [4474-4481.]0259 Records from the Office of the Provost Marshal General. February 1942. 7pp.

[4482-4488.]0266 Miscellaneous Correspondence of the Assistant Secretary of War. 8pp. [4489-4495.]0273 [4496.]0274 Page from Boxcar in the Sand, Lawrence Hewes. 1957.1 p. [4497-4500.] [4501-4539

Missing in File.]0275 Excerpts from the "Final Report of the Participation of the Farm Security

Administration in the Evacuation Program..." August 1942. 36pp. [4540-4574.]0311 Miscellaneous War Department and ACLU Materials. 9pp. [4575-4583.]0320 Correspondence and Memoranda of the Japanese American Citizens League. 61 pp.

[4584-4642.]0381 Miscellaneous Department of Justice Correspondence. 11pp. [4643-4658.]

Box 50392 General Legal Materials, July-December 1942. 64pp. [4659-4722.]0456 General Legal Materials, 1943. 36pp. [4723-4759.]0492 General Legal Materials, 1944. 24pp. [4760-4783.]0516 General Legal Materials, 1945. 39pp. [4784-4822.]0555 Correspondence and Memoranda on Expatriation Legislation. 22pp. [4823-4843.]0576 [4844-4885.]0577 Materials from the Litigation File; Policies and Directives; Solicitors Opinions. 91 pp.

[4886-4977.]0668 Loyalty Investigation Correspondence; Resolutions. 21pp. [4978-4999.]

0689 Correspondence and Memoranda regarding the Japanese in the U.S. 82pp.[5000-5087.]

0771 Correspondence and Memoranda to and from the Assistant Secretary of War;Enlistment of Japanese-Americans. 106pp. [5086-5194.]

0878 Department of Justice, War Department, and Department of the InteriorCorrespondence and Reports on Regulations Controlling Travel and OtherConduct of Aliens. 52pp. [5195-5249.]

0930 The Japanese American Relocation Reviewed. The Earl Warren Oral HistoryProject, University of California, Berkeley, 1969. 15pp. [5250-5265.]

Reel 5Box 5 cont.0001 The Japanese American Relocation Reviewed. The Earl Warren Oral History

Project, University of California, Berkeley, 1969. cont. 97pp. [5266-5363.]

0100 Miscellaneous War Relocation Authority Materials. 33pp. [5380-5411.]

0133 Correspondence regarding Loyalty Investigations; D. Meyer Interview with M.Grodzins. 7pp. [5412-5419.]

0140 Transcript of Telephone Conversation between General DeWitt and Mr. McCloy.3pp. [5420-5422.]

0144 Memoranda and Reports on the Santa Anita and Manzanar Relocation Centers.12pp. [5426-5437.]

0156 Miscellaneous Military Intelligence Division Materials; Directories; Personnel Lists.45pp. [5438-5481.]

0201 Report from the Litigation File: The WRA and Japanese-Americans—ConstitutionalAspects. 35pp. [5482-5516.]

0236 Farm Security Administration Correspondence and Memoranda. 39pp.[5517-5555.]

0275 WRA Community Analysis Materials. 16pp. [5556-5571.] [5572-5600 Missing fromFile.]

0291 Memo on the Method of Presenting Facts Relevant to the Constitutionality of theJapanese Evacuation Program; Legal Materials. 28pp. [5601-5640.]

0320 Materials on the Japanese in Latin America and Canada. 18pp. [5641-5659.]

0338 Correspondence of the Assistant Secretary of War; Enlistment of Japanese-Americans; War Crimes. 45pp. [5660-5705.]

Box 60383 Transcript of a CBS News Special: "Conversations with Eric Sevareid" Featuring

John McCloy. July 13.1975. 24pp. [5706-5729.]0407 D. Myer, E. Rowalt, and P. Glick Interview regarding Voluntary Evacuation.

September 13, 1943. 9pp. (Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.)[5730-5737.]

0416 "Japanese-Americans and the Law." Asia Magazine, September 1942.1p. © [5738.]0417 Miscellaneous Correspondence of the Department of Justice and Attorney General;

FBI Materials. 92pp. [5739-5837.]

0509 Navy Department Correspondence regarding the Japanese Program andPopulation in the Western Naval Districts. 21pp. [5838-5857.]

0530 Material on the Pacific Coast Committee on American Principles and Fair Play.2pp. [5858-5859.]

0532 Material on the "JACL in Wartime." 1p. [5860.]

0533 Miscellaneous Correspondence of the Attorney General, Assistant Secretary ofWar, and Adjutant General. 9pp. [5861-5869.]

0542 Materials regarding the Eastern and Southern Defense Areas. 9pp. [5871-5882.]0551 Letter from the Governor of Utah to Colonel Bendetsen. April 13, 1942. 5pp.

[5883-5887.]

0556 Miscellaneous State Department Correspondence; Repatriation from Peru. 5pp.[5888-5892.]

0561 Miscellaneous War Department Memoranda and Correspondence. 16pp.[5893-5934.]

0577 Records of the Provost Marshal General; Telephone Transcripts. 18pp. [5934-5952.]0595 Records of the Assistant Secretary of War—Japanese-American File: Correspon-

dence. 13pp. [5952-5964.]

0608 Records of the Assistant Secretary of War—Race File: Negroes. 9pp. [5965-5973.]0617 Records of the Assistant Secretary of War—Race File: Koreans. 16pp. [5974-5989.]0633 Records of the Assistant Secretary of War—Race File: Italians. 4pp. [5990-5995.]0637 Records of the Assistant Secretary of War—Race File: Japanese. 5pp. [5996-5997.]0641 Records of the Assistant Secretary of War—Race File: Jews. 1p. [5998.]0643 [Duplicate of 5386-5387.]

0644 War Relocation Authority Materials: Citizenship; Exclusion Appeals; and LegalMaterials. (National Archives.) 101pp. [6000-6118.]

0745 Excerpt from the Chicago Tribune, "Shameful Chapter." 1p. © [6119.]0746 Miscellaneous Correspondence regarding the Activities of the Relocation Center

Inmates. 6pp. [6120-6125.]0752 Correspondence regarding the Alaska Defense Command and Alien Enemies. 7pp.

[6126-6132.]0759 Memoranda on the Tule Lake War Relocation Center; Interviews. 25pp. [6133-6155.]0784 Clippings from the San Francisco Examiner and Chronicle, Vol. 1981, No. 5,

regarding the Activities of the Census Bureau in World War II. 2pp. [6156-6157.]0786 FBI Memo on the Disturbances at the Tule Lake Relocation Center. November

8,1943. 2pp. [6158-6159.]0788 Report: "Evacuation of the Civilian Population, 1941." Prepared by the War

Department. 10pp. [6160-6170 and 6230-6236.]0798 Miscellaneous Correspondence regarding the Evacuation. 7pp. [6171-6177.]0805 General Correspondence of the Assistant Secretary of War. 2pp. [6178-6181.]0807 Telephone Transcripts between General DeWitt and Major Bendetsen, General

DeWitt and Mr. McCloy, and General Gullion and General DeWitt. 15pp.[6182-6196.]

0822 Abstract of Executive Orders 9102 and 9423. 4pp. [6197-6201.]0827 Memo on Alien Enemies on the West Coast. February 4,1942.1p. [6212-6216.]0828 Census Report: Sixteenth Census of the U.S.: 1940—Population. 13pp. [6217-6229.]0841 [6230-6236 Attached to 6160-6170.]0842 Memo on the Pamphlet: "Evacuation of Civilian Population." February 2, 1942.

5pp. [6237-6241.]0847 FOIA/Privacy Act Request of Peter H. Irons. November 1981. 4pp. [6242-6245.]0851 Memoranda on the Korematsu v. U.S. Case. 6pp. [6246-6251.]0857 Correspondence of the Department of the Interior; Alaska; WDC; Relocation

Situation; ADC. 31pp. [6252-6292.]0888 Memoranda and Correspondence on Legal Cases for and from the Solicitor

General, Attorney General, and the Interior Department. 86pp. [6290-6385.]

Reel 6Box 6 cont.0001 Department of the Interior/War Relocation Authority Correspondence and

Memoranda; Tule Lake and Other Relocation Centers. 141pp. [6386-6523.]

0142 Correspondence and Memoranda regarding Civilian Activities in and Travel toAlaska; Excerpt from Mr. H. Ickes Diary. 52pp. [6524-6596.]

0194 Matter on the Application of Endo for a Writ of Habeus Corpus. (Excerpt fromU.S. Supreme Court Brief, October 1944 Term.) 10pp. [6597-6606.]

0204 House Hearings relating to Various Bills to Repeal the Emergency Detention ActOf 1950. 13pp. [6607-6619.]

0217 General Correspondence of the Assistant Secretary of War. 14pp. [6620-6634.]

0231 Office of War Information Report: "Enemy Alien Minorities in Eastern Cities." June22, 1942. 25pp. [6634-6658.]

Box 70256 Correspondence, Memoranda, and Reports regarding Italian and German Aliens;

Treatment and Public Attitudes; Treatment of Southeastern European Aliens. 55pp.[6659-6720.]

0311 Miscellaneous Correspondence of the Assistant Secretary of War; Department ofJustice; War Relocation Authority. 6pp. [6721-6726.]

0317 Historical Manuscript File: Chapter 4—Exclusion Program. History of the WesternDefense Command. 29pp. [6727-6754.]

0346 Excerpt from Field Service Regulations—Administration. (AdministrativeResponsibilities.) 1940/1942. 8pp. [6755-6761.]

0354 Harold Ickes Diary Index—Interior Department and Justice Department. (Libraryof Congress—Ms. Division.) 4pp. [6768-6771.]

0358 Correspondence. Memoranda, and Briefs on the Korematsu v. United States andHirabayashi v. United States Cases; Endo v. Eisenhower, Miscellaneous. 83pp.[6772-6852.]

0441 Excerpt from History of the Western Defense Command, Chapter 19—The JudgeAdvocate General's Department, Appendix 5. 38pp. [6853-6890.]

0479 Excerpt from History of the Western Defense Command, Chapter 3—Enemy ActivityDirected Against the Sector. 3pp. [6891-6893.]

0482 [6894-6903.]0484 Records of the Assistant Secretary of War—Army Schools and Colleges. 17pp.

[6904-6921.]

0501 Harold Ickes Diary Index. (Library of Congress—Ms. Division.) 6pp. [6922-6929.]

0507 [6930-6942.]0508 Department of State Correspondence on the Japanese in Latin America; Prisoner

Exchanges; Selective Service System; Hawaii. 7pp. [6943-6949.]0515 [6950-6954.]0516 Editorial from the San Diego Union, February 3, 1942, "The Alien Drive." ® 2pp.

[6955-6956.]

0518 Correspondence File of the Department of the Navy; Japanese in Hawaii. 28pp.[6957-6984.]

0546 [6985-6999.]0547 Records of the Assistant Secretary of War—Writs: General; Hawaii. 10pp.

[7000-7009.]

0557 Records of the Assistant Secretary of War—Writs: Habeas Corpus. 97pp.[7010-7112.]

0654 Excerpt from: Monthly Review, Vol. Ill, No. 2, August 2,1945, Department of Justice,INS. "Repatriation of Enemy Aliens." 1p. [7113.]

0655 [7114-7141.]0656 [7142-7145.]

0657 Letter from A. Jaretski to the Executive Office of the Assistant Secretary of Warregarding "Public Proclamation No. 2—Alaska." July 3,1942.1p. [7146.]

0658 Litigation File Material. 1p. [7147.]Omitted The Stilwell Papers. J.W.S. 1948. 7pp. ® [7148-7154.]0659 Excerpts from Americans Betrayed by Grodzins and The Great Betrayal by Girdner

and Loftis. 4pp. © [7155-7158.]0663 Memo on the WRA Authorization to Relocate the Japanese. 2pp. [7159-7160.]0665 Records of the American National Red Cross—Relocation of Japanese Civilians.

194pp. (National Archives.) [7161-7347.]0859 Correspondence regarding Loyalty Investigations. 5pp. [7348-7352.]0864 Correspondence with the Assistant Secretary of War regarding the Japanese-

American Joint Board and the PMGO—Japanese-American Branch. 4pp.[7353-7356.]

0868 Memoranda and Reports on Intelligence and Counter-intelligence Activities;Communists. 56pp. [7357-7411.]

0924 Correspondence between the Assistant Secretary of War and the Department ofJustice; FBI. 22pp. [7412-7435.]

0946 Miscellaneous Correspondence on Persons Outside of the War Department. 5pp.[7436-7441.]

Reel 7Box 7 cont0001 Miscellaneous Correspondence on Persons Outside of the War Department cont.

29pp. [7442-7470.]0030 [7471.]

0031 Correspondence and Memoranda of the Civil Affairs Division. 46pp. [7472-7519.]0076 Correspondence and Reports on Subversive Activities; Intelligence Activities-

Southern California Sector Files. 10pp. [7520-7228.]0086 [7529 Dupe of 12867.]0087 [7530 Dupe of 12869.]0088 Memoranda from the Wartime Civil Control Administration (WCCA); Colorado River

Relocation Project. 22pp. [7531-7552.]0110 Miscellaneous Correspondence and Legal Materials; Amid Curiae. 52pp.

[7553-7657.]0162 FBI and ONI Correspondence and Memoranda on Checks on Evacuees. 10pp.

[7658-7667.J0172 Correspondence and Memoranda on Litigation: General. 19pp. [7668-7686.]0191 Correspondence and Memoranda on Litigation Cases: Hirabayashi and Korematsu.

51 pp. .[7687-7740.]0242 Correspondence of the ACLU regarding the Japanese-American Evacuees. 5pp.

[7741-7743.]0247 Brief on U.S. v. Minoru Yasiri. 52pp. [7744-7796.]0299 Correspondence regarding the Lincoln S. Kanai Case. 5pp. [7797-7801.]

0304 WRA Memo on the Okomoto Case. November 24, 1942.1p. [7802.]0305 Materials on the Litigation Case: Ernest Wakayama. 54pp. [7803-7855.]0359 Correspondence and Reports on Federal Legislation regarding Evacuation. 21pp.

[7856-7876.]0380 Memoranda from the Solicitor on the Constitutional Power of the WRA to Detain

Evacuees for the Duration of the War. 62pp. [7877-7939.]

Box 80442 General Legal Materials: Correspondence and Memoranda to Philip Glick; WRA

Correspondence; General Correspondence. 145pp. [7940-8082.]0587 Correspondence and Memoranda on Expatriation Legislation. 22pp. [8083-8103.]0609 Litigation File: Correspondence; Memoranda; Briefs; Miscellaneous Directives.

73pp. [8104-8174.]0682 Correspondence regarding the Solicitor's Opinions. 25pp. [8175-8199.]0707 Miscellaneous Correspondence on the Hawaiian-Japanese Evacuation Program.

7pp. [8200-8206.]0714 General Correspondence and Telephone Transcripts regarding Japanese in the

U.S. Military. 22pp. [8207-8229.]0737 Correspondence and Memoranda on the Santa Anita and Poston Relocation

Centers. 17pp. [8230-8246.]0754 Compendium of Public Reaction to Japanese in the Ninth Service Command. 54pp.

[8247-8293.]0808 Notes, Correspondence, and Memoranda on the Manzanar Relocation Center;

Report of the Kibei Meeting. 28pp. [8295-8326.]0836 Materials on Loyalty Investigations of Japanese-Americans in Relocation Centers.

20pp. [8327-8348.]0856 Western Defense Command Materials on Camp Harmony, Puyallup, Washington.

14pp. [8349-8362.]0870 Correspondence and Memoranda on Japanese Repatriation. 55pp. [8363-8417.]

0925 Miscellaneous Materials from the Assistant Secretary of War: Correspondence ofJ. McCloy. 10pp. [8418-8428.]

Reel 8Box 8 cont.0001 Report: "The Evacuation and Precautionary Detention, by Military Order and

Without Judicial Process, of American Citizens of Japanese Descent, as Stagesin a Program of Their Relocation, is a Proper Exercise of Military Jurisdiction."116pp. [8429-8543.]

0117 Miscellaneous Correspondence of the Assistant Secretary of War. 11pp.[8544-8554.]

0128 [8555-8573 No Documents in File.]0129 Correspondence relating to Alleged Radio Activity on the West Coast; RID;

Correspondence with Various Government Agencies. 135pp. [8574-8706.]0264 Portions of Various Broadcasts of "News and Views of John B. Hughes." 12pp.

[8707-8718.]0276 FBI Memo on Japanese Activities in the Los Angeles Area. 6pp. [8718a-8723.]0282 Military Correspondence on the Evacuation of Native Alaskans. 6pp. [87233-8728.]0288 Memoranda regarding the Victory Program. 3pp. [8729-8731.]

0291 Interview History from: The Japanese American Relocation Reviewed. The EarlWarren Oral History Project, University of California, Berkeley. 1969. 7pp.[8732-8737.]

Omitted Anthropologists in the Wartime Camps for Japanese-Americans: DocumentaryStudy by Peter T. Suzuki. 40pp. « [8738-8756.]

0298 [8757-8775.]0299 Department of the Interior Memo on the General Problems of the WRA. 3pp.

[8776-8778.]

0302 [8779-8792.]

0303 Excerpts from State Papers and Public Addresses. 7pp. [8793-8799.]

0310 Letter to Mr. A. Macbeth regarding the Reading and Commenting on the Draftof the Final Report of the CWRIC. September 14,1982.16pp. [8800-8816.]

0327 [8817-8999.]

0328 Correspondence and Memoranda regarding Loyalty Investigations; Japanese-American Joint Board. 211pp. [9000-9213.]

Box 9Omitted The Case for the Nisi: Brief of the Japanese-American Citizens League. ®

[9214-9293.]

Omitted Manzanar Riot: An Ethnic Perspective by A.A. Hansen and D.A. Hacker. ©[9294-9381.]

0539 [9382-9420.]0540 [9421-9431.]0541 Legal Materials and Correspondence regarding the Hirabayashi Case. 64pp.

[9432-9494.]

0605 Legal Materials and Correspondence regarding the Endo Case. 102pp. [9495-9631.]

0707 Correspondence and Memoranda of the Attorney General's Office; RelocationCenters; Exclusion Program. 101pp. [9632-9741.]

0808 Legal Materials and Correspondence on the Shiramizu, et al., Cases. 70pp.[9742-9811.]

0878 Legal Materials and Correspondence on the Ochikubo, et al., Cases. 83pp.[9812-9894.]

Reel 9Box 9 cont0001 Legal Materials and Correspondence on the Ochikubo, et al., Cases cont. 75pp.

(9895-9968.)0076 FBI, Department of Justice Correspondence, and Legal Briefs and Materials on

the Korematsu Case. 82pp. [9969-10054.]

0158 [10055-10058.]0159 News Articles from the New York Times, March 11,1959. ® 1p. [10059.]0160 Correspondence, Memoranda, and Legal Materials regarding the Kanai Case. 27pp.

[10060-10086.]0187 Correspondence and Legal Materials on the Wakayama Case. 116pp.

[10087-10202.]

Box 100303 Memo on News and Editorial Digests for the Wakayama Case. 78pp. [10203-10279.]0381 General Correspondence and Legal Materials on the Hirabayashi, Ochikubo,

Shiramizu, and Endo Cases. 68pp. [10280-10346.]

0449 Correspondence regarding Surveys for Temporary Camps. 11pp. [10346-10357.]0460 Correspondence regarding the Delivery and Transfer of Interned Enemy Aliens.

12pp. [10357-10368.]0472 Correspondence and Memoranda regarding German and Italian Aliens; Custodial

Detention. 10pp. [10369-10379.]0482 Department of Justice and Attorney General Correspondence regarding Individual

Exclusion Orders and Cases; WRA Meeting Report; General Litigation. 98pp.[10379-10472.]

0580 Proceedings of the Conference of Sheriffs and District Attorneys Called by AttorneyGeneral Warren on the Subject of Alien Land Law Enforcement. February 2, 1942.177pp. (Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.) [10472-10648.]

0757 Grodzin's Analysis of a Questionnaire Sent to Various California Officials regardingthe Enemy Alien Situation. 8pp. (Bancroft Library, University of California,Berkeley.) [10649-10656.]

0765 Public Correspondence to the Department of Justice regarding the Enemy AlienSituation. 16pp. (Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.)[10657-10679.]

0781 Minutes of Meetings and Legal Materials of the California State Personnel Board.63pp. (Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.) [10680-10742.]

0844 Surveys of Public Opinion in the Western States on the Japanese Evacuation.81pp. (Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.) [10743-10823.]

0925 [10824-10836.]0927 Correspondence of Local Officials in California on the Enemy Alien Situation.

38pp. (Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.) [10837-10937.]

Reel 10Box 10 cont.0001 Correspondence of Local Officials in California on the Enemy Alien Situation cont.

40pp. (Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.) [10938-10975.]0041 Surveys of Public and Press Opinions in the Western States on the Japanese

Evacuation. 77pp. [10976-11052.]0118 Reports and Reviews of Anti-Japanese Incidents and Local Sentiments. 13pp.

(Bancroft Library.) [11053-11065.]0131 Utah Public Opinion Survey. August 1942. 27pp. (Bancroft Library.) [11066-11091.]

[11066-11091.]0158 Study on Pre-Evacuation Pressure Group Activity in Southern California. 29pp.

(Bancroft Library.) [11092-11120.]0187 Pre-Evacuation Editorials and Letters. 37pp. (Bancroft Library.) [11121-11157.]0224 Listing of Persons Dying from External Violence, Vigilantism, and Race Riots.

46pp. (Bancroft Library.) [11157-11202.]

Box 110270 Congressional Materials on Providing Penalty for Violation of Restrictions or Orders

with Respect to Persons Entering, Remaining In, or Leaving Military Areas orZones: Detention of Certain Aliens. 105pp. (Bancroft Library.) [11203-11306.]

0375 Grodzin's Reports on the Tolan Committee; Correspondence of and on VariousCongressional Committees. 101pp. (Bancroft Library.) [11307-11414.]

0476 Tolan Committee; Reports, Correspondence, Memoranda, Background Materials;Public Opinion Correspondence. 179pp. (Bancroft Library.) [11415-11593.]

0655 Report on the Participation of the Farm Security Administration in the EvacuationProgram. 15pp. [11594-11608.]

0670 Report and Memo on the Conditions at the Relocation Centers. 5pp. [11609-11613.]

0674 Excerpt from the Congressional Hearing Investigating the Pearl Harbor Attack.14pp. [11614-11647.]

Omitted "World War II and a Western Town: The Internment of Japanese Railroad Workersof Clovis, New Mexico." The Western Historical Quarterly, January 1982. ©[11628-11647.]

0688 Correspondence of and to Robert P. Patterson. 8pp. [11648-11655.]

0696 Report of the American Red Cross Survey of Assembly Centers in California,Oregon, and Washington. August 1942. 60pp. [11656-11774.]

0756 Miscellaneous Correspondence. 2pp. [11775-11776.]

0758 Reports of the Director of the Selective Service; Reports on the System. 29pp.[11777-11804.]

0787 Correspondence and Memoranda of the Federal Reserve System and the TreasuryDepartment; Evacuee Property. 41pp. [11804-11843.]

0828 Article on Japanese Volunteering in the Army—Article Entitled: "FightingAmericans, Too." 16pp. [11844-11860.]

0844 [11861-11919.]0845 [See Noteon Page. 11863-11911.]

0846 Correspondence and Memoranda regarding Military Enlistment and Induction;JACL Correspondence. 6pp. [11920-11924.]

0852 Report on the Japanese Menace on Terminal Island, San Pedro, California. 4pp.[11925-11928.]

0856 [11929.]0857 General Correspondence and Materials on the War Damage Corporation. 5pp.

[11930-11934.]

0862 Presidential Memo on Measures to Be Taken in Preparation for War. 3pp.[11935-11937.]

0865 JACL Report and Correspondence on Test Cases. 5pp. [11938-11942.]

0870 [11943-11968.]0871 Correspondence and Reports on Foreign Funds Control; Evacuee Property

Department; Federal Reserve Bank Activities. 34pp. [11969-12002.]

0905 Memo on Proposals for the Evacuation of the Japanese from the Pacific Coast.3pp. [12003-12005.]

0908 Memo on Summary of West Coast and Honolulu Reports by C.B. Munson.December 16,1941. 3pp. [12006-12008.]

0911 WRA Community Analysis Report on the Hawaiian Groups. 8pp. [12009-12016.]

0919 Presidential Note Card Index. 9pp. (F.D. Roosevelt Library.) [12017-12025.]0928 Correspondence and Memoranda of President F.D. Roosevelt. 16pp. (F.D.

Roosevelt Library.) [12026-12043.]

0944 "Japan's Pearl Harbor Spy," The Washington Post, December 10, 1978. ©2pp. [12044-12045.]

0946 [12046-12057.]0947 WRA Memo on the Hawaiian Report. December 16,1942. 7pp. [12058-12064.]

0954 Correspondence of Justice Tom C. Clark. 11pp. [12065-12076.]

Reel 11Box 11 cont.0001 Miscellaneous Correspondence of Justice Tom C. Clark and Charles S. Burdell.

41pp. [12077-12116.]

Omitted "Japanese Internees from Peru," Pacific Historical Review, May 1962. ©[12117-12127.]

0042 Correspondence of Justice Tom C. Clark regarding Prohibition Zones. 30pp.[12128-12157.]

0072 Supreme Court Briefs regarding L.C. Duncan v. Duke Paoa Kahanamoku. 18pp.[12158-12175.)

0090 WRA Correspondence and Memoranda on the Relocation/Isolation Camps; Boardof Review. 309pp. (National Archives.) [12176-12481.]

Box 120399 Translated Letters Written by Japanese Internees. 46pp. (Library of Congress,

Asia Division.) [12482-12525.]

0445 Memo from the Spanish Embassy regarding Internees in Peru. February 10, 1943.1p. [12526.]

0446 Correspondence and Memoranda regarding the Relocation Centers; Construction;Hawaii. 45pp. [12527-12571.J

0491 Correspondence and Legal Materials regarding Various Cases; Supreme CourtCorrespondence. 93pp. (Library of Congress, Ms. Division.) [12572-12681.]

0584 Correspondence and Memoranda from the Files of the Department of Justice,Alien Control Unit. 88pp. [12682-12773.]

0672 [12774-12791.]

0673 War Department Correspondence regarding the Repatriation of Japanese Nationalsfrom Hawaii; Loyalty Investigations. 8pp. [12792-12799.]

Omitted The Renunciations of Citizenship by Japanese American Evacuees During theSecond World War. Yukio Morita. © [12800-12825.]

0681 Transcript of a Telephone Conversation between Colonel Bendetsen and GeneralDeWitt regarding the Hawaiian Evacuation of Japanese. 1p. [12826.]

0682 [Note on Japanese Volunteers. 12827-12860.]

0683 Correspondence and Plans regarding Japanese Segregation; WRA; WarDepartment; and WDC. 124pp. [12861-12982.]

0807 General Correspondence of the Western Defense Command. 20pp. [12983-13002.]

0827 General Correspondence from Military Headquarters, Hawaii. 8pp. [13003-13010.]

0835 Miscellaneous Correspondence, Memoranda, and Reports regarding the PossibleReturn of Japanese to the West Coast; Segregation; Employment. 35pp.[13011-13045.]

0870 Telephone Transcripts between General DeWitt and Colonel Bendetsen. 3pp.[13046-13048.]

0873 Correspondence and Memoranda regarding the Japanese in Canada. 17pp.[13049-13065.]

0890 Correspondence and Memoranda regarding Loyalty Investigations. 79pp.[13066-13148.]

Reel 12Box 12 cent.0001 Correspondence, Memoranda, and Transcripts regarding Loyalty Investigations.

70pp. [13149-13218.J

0071 Correspondence regarding American Soldiers of Japanese Ancestry. 25pp.[13219-13245.]

0096 Correspondence and Memoranda of General DeWitt. 21pp. [13246-13265.]

0117 Correspondence and Memoranda regarding Suspected Subversive Activities. 40pp.[13266-13305.]

0157 [13306-13308.]

0158 Department of Justice and Attorney General Correspondence and Memoranda.64pp. [13309-13371.]

0222 Department of Justice, Alien Enemy Control Unit Files. 101pp. [13372-13471.]

Box 130323 [13472-13746.]

0324 Correspondence of the Adjutant General's Office. 28pp. [13747-13774.]

0352 General Correspondence of John J. McCloy. 11pp. [13775-13790.]

0363 Correspondence of W.P. Scobey, Office of the Secretary of War. 112pp.[13790a-13896a.]

0475 Records of the Office of the Secretary of War—General Correspondence of JohnJ. McCloy: Tule Lake Relocation Center. 35pp. [13897-13932.]

0510 Correspondence and Memoranda of Colonel K.R. Bendetsen and the Civil AffairsDivision. 15pp. [13935-13948.]

0525 Records of the Office of the Secretary of War—General Correspondence of JohnJ. McCloy: Legal Materials. 47pp. [13948-13993.]

0572 Records of the Provost Marshal General: Correspondence and Memoranda. 19pp.[13994-14011b.]

0591 Records of the Office of the Secretary of War—Classified Correspondence of JohnJ. McCloy: Segregation. 17pp. [14012-14027.]

0608 Records of the Office of the Secretary of War—Correspondence of John J. McCloy:Loyalty Investigations. 33pp. [14028a-14061.]

0642 ["There is no 14062-14070.")0643 [14071-14074.]

0644 Records of the Office of the Secretary of War—Correspondence of John J. McCloy:General Management. 17pp. [14075-14091.]

0661 General Correspondence regarding the Japanese. 18pp. [14092-14109.]

0679 Correspondence and Memoranda from the Army—Adjutant General Decimal File:Alien Enemies. 34pp. [14110-14144.]

0713 Miscellaneous Correspondence of John J. McCloy. 2pp. [14144-14145.]0715 Office of Censorship Report on Civilian Morale in Hawaii. 8pp. [14146-14154.]

0723 Correspondence of John J. McCloy: Committee of 3—Minutes. 5pp. [14154-14158.]

0728 Records of the Office of Government Reports. 15pp. [14159-14174.]0743 Correspondence of John J. McCloy: Employment of Japanese-Americans. 44pp.

[14174-14216.]0787 Records of Public Attitude toward the Japanese-Americans. 7pp. [14217-14223.]0794 Legal Materials, Transcripts, and Memoranda regarding the Court Martial of Private

B. Goe. 181pp. [14224-14404.]

Reel 13Box 13 cont.0001 Department of Agriculture Report on Japanese Farm Holdings on the Pacific Coast.

December 1944. 30pp. [14405-14435.]0031 Letter from J.L. Rauh, Jr. to the CWRIC. 14pp. [14435-14440.]

0045 Miscellaneous Memoranda. 2pp. [14441-14442.]0047 List of Suicides Reported at the Various Relocation Centers. 6pp. [14443-14448.]0053 Miscellaneous Correspondence. 3pp. [14449-14451.]0056 Letter from T. Nakamura to M. Weglyn regarding Material on the Wakayama Case.

June 25, 1973. 1 p. [14452.]0057 Report of the American Red Cross Survey of Relocation Centers in Arizona and

California. August 1942. 190pp. [14453-14639.]0247 Department of Justice, INS Letter to M. Weglyn regarding a Request for Information

on Alien Internment. April 23, 1975. (14640-14651.]0261 Excerpts from J.K. Emmerson's Manuscript on Latin American Evacuees. 6pp.

[14652-14656.]0267 [14657-14661. See Note on the Page.]Omitted "The Decisions to Relocate the North American Japs: Another Look." Pacilic

Historical Review, Vol. 51, No. 1, February 1982. @ [146571-14661.]0268 [14662.]

Box 140269 Correspondence and Memoranda regarding the Return of U.S. Japanese Soldiers

to the Evacuated Areas. 39pp. [14663-14701.]0308 Report of the Participation of the Farm Security Administration in the Evacuation

Program of the WCCA. 39pp. [14702-14740.]0347 Euphemistic and Acurate Terminology. R.Y. Okamura. 20pp. [14741-14760.]0367 Miscellaneous Correspondence from the "Db to Dm" Reference File. 13pp.

[14761-14773.]0380 [14774.]0381 Public Correspondence and Attitudes toward the Japanese-Americans Received

by the Department of Justice, Alien Enemy Control Unit. 49pp. [14775-14822.]0430 [14823-14834.]0431 [14835-14836.]0432 Excerpt from The Army Almanac, 1950. 23pp. [14837-14859.]0455 Translation of Newspaper Articles. 24pp. (Library of Congress, Asian Division.)

[14860-14882.]0479 Index of the Various Briefs Used by the CWRIC. 1p. [14883-15067.]0480 [Brief for Appellant—See Korematsu Folder. 15068-15173.]0481 Index of the Various Brief Used by the CWRIC. 4pp. [15174-15743.]0485 [See Korematsu Folder, 15744-15846.]0486 Index of the Records and Briefs in U.S. Cases Decided by the Supreme Court

of the U.S. 3pp. [15847-16064.]0489 Correspondence, Memoranda, and Transcripts regarding the Japanese Inductees.

63pp. [16065-16127.]0552 Miscellaneous Correspondence. 3pp. [16128-16131.]0555 FBI Correspondence and Reports on the Subject of the War Relocation Authority.

422pp. [16131-16548.]

Reel 14Box 14 cont.0001 FBI Correspondence and Reports on the Subject of the War Relocation Authority

cont. 183pp. [16549-16723.]

Box 150184 FBI Correspondence and Reports on the Subject of the War Relocation Authority

cont. 769pp. [16724-17465.]


cont. 407pp. [17466-17870.]


cont. 564pp. [17871-18430.]


cont. 261pp. [18431-18716.] [Omitted 18606-18629 and 18630-18634.]


cont. 661pp. [18717-19385.]0923 Miscellaneous Correspondence. 4pp. [19386-19389.]0927 Records of the Secretary of War—Subject File: Correspondence, Memoranda, and

Telephone Transcripts. 41pp. [19390-19429.]0968 [19430-19439.]0969 Article Entitled: "Outline of Events Leading to Renunciation of Citizenship." 7pp.

[19440-19447.]

Reel 17Box 17 cont.0001 Miscellaneous WRA Correspondence. 7pp. [19448-19454.]0008 Correspondence and Memoranda of the FBI on the Attitude of the Public. 24pp.

[19455-19479.]0032 Correspondence and Memoranda in the John Franklin "Jack" Carter File. 44pp.

(F.D. Roosevelt Library.) [19479-19522.]0076 Correspondence and Memoranda of Lieutenant Commander K.D. Ringle; Navy

Department. 63pp. [19523-19586.]0139 Diary/Log of Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, 1942.128pp. [19587-19733.]

Box 180267 Papers of Henry L. Stimson, Yale University Library. August 18, 1981. 74pp. (Yale

University Library.) [19734-19774.]0341 [19775.]0342 Materials on the Roberts Commission Report. 9pp. [19776-19783.]

0351 FBI Reports and Correspondence on the Heart Mountain Relocation Center, Cody,Wyoming. 268pp. [19784-20049.]

0619 FBI Reports and Correspondence on the Manzanar Assembly Center, ModocCounty, California. 352pp. [20050-20401.]

Reel 18Box 18 cont.0001 FBI Reports and Correspondence on the Manzanar Assembly Center, Modoc

County, California cont. 142pp. [20402-20543.]

Box 190143 FBI Reports and Correspondence on the Tule Lake Relocation Center, Modoc

County, California. 561pp. [20544-21101.]



Reel 19Box 20 cont.0001 FBI Reports and Correspondence on the Tule Lake Relocation Center, Modoc




Reel 20Box 21 cont.0001 FBI Reports and Correspondence on the Tule Lake Relocation Center, Modoc




0955 FBI Correspondence and Memoranda on Custodial Detention of the Japanese.19pp. [23285-23304.]

Reel 21Box 22 cont.0001 FBI Correspondence and Memoranda on Custodial Detention of the Japanese

cont. 140pp. [23305-23444.]

0141 Surveys of General Conditions Prevailing During the Evacuation Period. 41pp.[23445-23486.)

0182 Correspondence and Memoranda on the Department of Justice Evacuation ClaimsProgram; Hawaii. 158pp. [23486-23643.]

0340 Congressional Reports and Materials and Correspondence Evacuation Claims.154pp. [23644-23797.]

Box 230494 Report: "Chronology of the Western Defense Command Exclusion Program, June

26,1944-October 10,1945." 250pp. [23798-24038.]

0744 DeWitt's Final Report: Correspondence (from CAD Files). 116pp. [24039-24149.]

0860 Materials on the Japanese Inductees (from the Japanese Inductees File). 100pp.[24150-24250.]

Reel 22Box 23 cont.0001 Materials on Japanese Inductees (from the Japanese Inductees File) cont. 223pp.

[24150-24155. Index Repeated; 24251-24468.]0224 Correspondence regarding the Disposition of Japanese Personnel; Department

of Justice Correspondence. 287pp. [24468-24751.]

Box 240511 Material on the WDC Japanese Exclusion and Screening Program. 328pp.

[24752-25083.]

0839 Correspondence and Memoranda on the Alien Enemy Control Requirements. 7pp.[25084-25090.]

0846 Correspondence of the Department of Justice, Alien Enemy Control Unit; FBI;NAACP; JACL. 131pp. [25091-25221.]

Reel 23Box 24 cont.0001 Correspondence and Memoranda of the Department of Justice, Alien Enemy

Control Unit. 30pp. [25218-25247.]0031 Correspondence and Memoranda from the Southern California Sector Files. 37pp.

[25248-25284.]

0068 Correspondence and Memoranda regarding the Research Branch, Civil AffairsDivision. 36pp. [25285-25320.]

0104 Correspondence, Memoranda, and Telephone Transcripts regarding the ProposedProgram for Army Recruitment of, and Determination of Loyalty of Evacuees.53pp. [25322-25372.]

0157 Correspondence and Memoranda of the Eastern Defense Command; EDCIndividual Exclusion Program. 25pp. [25373-25397.]

0182 Correspondence, Memoranda, and a Questionnaire on the Segregation of theJapanese Evacuees. 24pp. [25398-25420.]

0206 Report: "Final Report on the Evacuation of Japanese from Certain Military Areasin the WDC." 21pp. [25421-25442.]

Box 250228 "Supplemental Report on Civilian Controls Exercised by the Western Defense

Command." January 1947. [1608-1622 and 2220-2321. Body of Report Has NoPage Numbers.]

Reel 24Box 25 cont.0001 "Supplemental Report on Civilian Controls Exercised by the Western Defense

Command" cont. January 1947. 333pp.

Box 260334 "Supplemental Report on Civilian Controls Exercised by the Western Defense

Command" cont. (Appendix I—Tab F: Summary—WDC Exclusion Program.)January 1947. 26pp. [5905-5930.]

0360 "Supplemental Report on Civilian Controls Exercised by the Western DefenseCommand" cont. (Appendix II—Tabs B and C: Japanese Organizations andCaucasian Organizations.) January 1947. 448pp. [25448-25885.]

0808 CRS Report: "The Internment of German and Italian Aliens Compared with theInternment of Japanese Aliens in the U.S. During World War II." November 24,1980. 19pp. [25886-25904.]

0827 Excerpts regarding the Rights of Japanese-Americans as Tested in the Courts.3pp. [25905-25907.]

0830 Letter from the Department of Justice, INS to M. Weglyn regarding Her Requestfor Information on the Alien Internment Camps. April 23,1975.14pp. [25908-25921.]

0844 The Glory and the Dream: A Narrative History of America, 1932-1972, WilliamManchester. (Excerpt Omitted.) 1p. ® [25922-25931.]

0845 Transcript of Hearings relating to Various Bills to Repeal the Emergency DetentionAct of 1950. 13pp. [25932-25944.]

0858 Department of Justice, Alien Enemy Control Unit Memo on a Japanese Brief.4pp. [25945-25948.]

0862 "Foreword" from the Final Report on the Japanese Evacuation from the West Coast.2pp. [25949-25950.]

0864 "An Obligation Discharged," Address by Colonel K.R. Bendetsen. 12pp.[25951-25962.]

0876 Correspondence and Memoranda of Colonel K.R. Bendetsen. 19pp. [25963-25981.]

0894 Correspondence regarding the Assignment of Japanese-American MilitaryPersonnel. 6pp. [25982-25986.]

0900 Correspondence and Memoranda from: HQs Basic Documentation: General(Relocation Planning Division). 13pp. [25987-25999.]

0913 Correspondence and Memoranda of Other Federal Government AgenciesCooperating with the WRA; Social Security Board; Others. 26pp. [26000-26024.]

0939 Newsletters relating to the Evacuees from Outside Agencies; JACL; Office of WarInformation; Office of War Mobilization; HO of WDC. 24pp. [26025-26049.]

Reel 25Box 26 cont.0001 Records of the U.S. Army Commands—Proclamations, and Exclusion and

Restrictive Orders: "Civilian Restrictive Order No. 1." 1p. [26050.]0002 Letter from Professor F.G. Mittelbach to A. Macbeth regarding a Statement on

the Methodological Issues in Calculating the Losses of the Evacuees. 22pp.[26051-26071.]

0024 General Correspondence of the Military from the Japanese File. 47pp.[26072-26118.]

0071 Correspondence regarding the Segregation of the Japanese-Americans; AssistantSecretary of War; Western Defense Command; JACL. 26pp. [26119-26146.]

0097 Interview with Karl Bendetsen on the Origin of the Evacuation Policy. July 8,1952. 3pp. (Bancroft Library.) [26147-26149.]

0100 General Correspondence of John J. McCloy—ASW: Operations. 34pp.[26150-26183.]

0134 Correspondence, Memoranda, and Telephone Transcripts on SuspectedSubversive Activities of Former Internees. 46pp. [26184-26229.]

0180 Correspondence regarding the FBI and the Individual Exclusion Program. 17pp.[26230-26246.]

0197 Paraphrases of Confidential Radiograms and Messages. 73pp. [26247-26319.]

Box 270270 Reports on the Heart Mountain Relocation Center. 22pp. [26320-26341.]0292 Records of the War Department—Secretary of War: General and Special Staffs-

Chief of Staff File.. 138pp. [26342-26478.]0430 Correspondence regarding the Repatriation of Hawaiian Evacuees. 7pp.

[26479-26485.]

0437 Correspondence and Telephone Transcripts regarding Liaison with the Departmentof Justice and the FBI. 52pp. [26486-26537.]

0489 Correspondence, Memoranda, and Telephone Transcripts regarding PressStatements and Conferences. 54pp. [26538-26591.]

0543 Correspondence between the Secretary of War, Assistant Secretary of War, andGeneral DeWitt. 18pp. [26591-26609.]

0561 Correspondence of the Department of Justice, Alien Enemy Control Unit; FBI;Tolan Comittee. 44pp. [26610-26650.]

0605 Correspondence, Memoranda, and Telephone Trranscripts of the AssistantSecretary of War. 3pp. [26650-26653.]

0613 The Japs Must Not Come Back, L. Schuyler. 1 p. ® [26659-26673.]0614 Memoranda between the Department of Justice and the Interior Department

regarding the Closing of the Japanese Relocation Centers. 26pp. [26674-26699.]0640 Proclamation; Exclusion and Restrictive Orders: "Civilian Exclusion Order No. 26."

2pp. [26700-26701.]0642 "Section on Reports and Memoranda Dealing with Japanese-Americans." Applied

Anthropology, Vol. 2, No. 2.1943.1p. « [26702-26707.]0643 Excerpt from "Jack Anderson Column," New York Post, February 4, 1976. © 1p.

[26708.]0644 General Correspondence of John J. McCloy—Japanese-American Joint Board:

Loyalty Investigations. 33pp. [26709-26741.]0677 Miscellaneous Corespondence of John J. McCloy. 5pp. [26742-26746.]0682 The Myth of Census Confidentiality, R.Y. Okamura. May 19. 1981. 14pp.

[26747-26760.]0696 Renunciants: The Loyal Americans, Renee Okamura. 1981.18pp. [26761-26776.]0714 An Autobiography of Dillon S. Myer, University of California at Berkeley. 1970.

1p. [26777.]0716 The Temporary Detention Camps in California—Registered State Historical

Landmarks, R. Okamura and I.A. Waugh. May 20,1980. 23pp. [26778-26800.]0739 Military Intelligence Service and Naval Intelligence Memoranda and Reports;

Memoranda on Incidents at the Relocation Camps; FBI. 215pp. [26801-27016.]

Reel 26Box 27 cont.0001 Unpublished and Undated internal Reort of the Japanese Claims Section on the

Administration of the Japanese Evacuation Claims Act. (Circa 1959.) 263pp.[27017-27279.]

Box 280264 Legal Aspects of Evacuation and Detention of Japanese Americans During World

War II. M.E. Opler. November 18. 1978.1p. « [27280-27287.]0265 Rumor Over Hawaii, M.E. Opler. 131pp. [27288-27418.]0396 "The Hand of Mr. Haan." a U.P. Story from San Francisco on April 11,1943.16pp.

(M.E. Opler.) [27419-27434.]0412 The Yellow Paper and the Influence of the Dies Committee, 10pp. (M.E. Opler.)

[27435-27444.]0422 "Earl Warren—Native Son." 11pp. (M.E. Opler.) [27445-27455.]0433 "U.S. Citizens of Japanese Ancestry and the Assimilation Controversy."!6pp. (M.E.

Opler.) [27456-27471.]0449 "Political Pressure as a Social Force in the West Coast Evacuation." 10pp. (M.E.

Opler.) [27472-27481.]0459 Correspondence, Memoranda, and Reports of M.E. Opler, Community Analysis

Section, Manzanar Relocation Center, California. 19pp. [27482-27500.]0478 WRA Community Analysis Section Reports: Manzanar Relocation Center,

California. 503pp. [27501-28001.]

Reel 27Box 28 cont.0001 WRA Community Analysis Section Reports: Manzanar Relocation Center, Cali-

fornia cont. 236pp. [28002-28240.]

Box 290237 WRA Community Analysis Section Reports: Manzanar Relocation Center, Cali-

fornia cont. 720pp. [28241-28956.]

Reel 28Box 29 cont.0001 WRA Community Analysis Section Reports: Manzanar Relocation Center, Cali-

fornia cont. 306pp. [28957-29259.]

Box 300307 WRA Community Analysis Section Reports: Manzanar Relocation Center, Cali-

fornia. 258pp. (29260-29514.)

0565 Legal and Constitutional Phases of the WRA Program, Volume 4. 4pp.[29515-29547.]

0569 Memoranda on the Evacuation of Japanese from Hawaii. 23pp. [29548-29569.]

0592 Entries from the Diary of John J. McCloy, 1942, Responsive to Subpoena Servedby the CWRIC. 57pp. [29570-29626.]

0649 Correspondence of R. Okumura regarding Census Bureau Material from the F.D.Roosevelt Library. October 1982.10pp. [29627-29636.]

0659 Letter from John J. McCloy to A. Macbeth regarding the CWRIC. 2pp. [29637-29638.]

0661 [29639-29644.]

0662 Report on the Japanese in Peru. 56pp. [29645-29699.]

0718 Questionnaire on the Aleut Evacuation Experience. 4pp. [29700-29703.]

0722 "Working Draft Environmental Impact Statement for World War II Debris Removaland Cleanup, Aleutian- Islands and Lower Alaska Peninsula, Alaska." 32pp.[29704-29734.]

0754 Manuscript of the Report: "The Japanese in Peru." 70pp. [29735-29802.]

0824 Assembly Bill: "An Act relating to Reparations for Salary Losses by the Dismissalof State Civil Service Employees . .." (AB 2710). 3pp. [29803-29805.]

0827 FBI Memo regarding Japanese Activities in Los Angeles. 5pp. [29806-29810.]

0832 Excerpts from the Stimson Diary. 6pp. (Library of Congress, Ms. Division.)[29811-29816.]

0838 Correspondence and Memoranda from FBI Records on the Relocation Centers.162pp. [29817-29978.]

Reel 29Box 30 cont.0001 Correspondence and Memoranda from FBI Records on the Relocation Centers

cont. 324pp. [29979-30295.]

Box 310325 Correspondence, Memoranda, and Newspaper Articles from FBI Records on the

Minidoka and Other Relocation Centers; Detention Centers. 665pp. [30296-30942.]

Reel 30Box 31 cont.0001 Correspondence and Memoranda from FBI Records on the Relocation Centers.

49pp. [30943-30991.]

Box 320050 Correspondence and Memoranda from FBI Records on the Relocation Centers

cont. [30992-31929.]

Reel 31Box 32 cont.0001 Correspondence and Memoranda from FBI Records on the Relocation Centers

cont. 260pp. [31930-32189.]

Box 330261 Correspondence and Memoranda from FBI Records on the Relocation Centers

cont. 582pp. [32190-32767.]

0843 U.S. Naval Administration in World War II—Office of Naval Intelligence: History.142pp. [32768-32769.]

Reel 32Box 33 cont.0001 U.S. Naval Administration in World War II—Office of Naval Intelligence: History

cont. 490pp. [Unnumbered.]

Box 340491 U.S. Naval Administration in World War II—Office of Naval Intelligence: History

cont. 496pp. [Unnumbered.]

Reel 33Box 34 cont.0001 U.S. Naval Administration in World War II—Office of Naval Intelligence: History

cont. [Unnumbered.]

Box 350665 "Minister Without Portfolio," by Alan Brinkley. Harper's, February 1983. 1p. ®

[32770-32785.]

0667 Petition for Writ of Error Coram Nobis regarding the Case: Korematsu v. U.S.257pp. [32786-33014.]

0924 Press Releases, Correspondence and Memoranda of the Committee to Reservethe Japanese-American Wartime Cases. 15pp. [33015-33028.]

0939 Legal Brief: Memo of Points and Authorities in Support of Petition for Writ ofError Coram Nobis. 40pp. [33029-A-33029-00.]

Reel 34Box 35 cont.0001 Legal Brief: Memo of Points and Authorities in Support of Petition for Writ of

Error Coram Nobis cont. 41pp. [33029-pp-33029-DDDD.]0043 California State Assembly Bill 2710 and Background Information. 28pp.

[33030-33056.]

0071 San Francisco City Ordinance to Amend Code to Provide Reparations. 12pp.[33057-33066.]

0083 NARS Preliminary Inventories: Records of the Select Committee of the HouseInvestigating National Defense Migration, 1940-1943.1954. 34pp. [33069-33102.]

0117 Miscellaneous Memo from the General Records of the Navy Department. 1p.[33103.]

0118 Navy Department Letter to A. Macbeth regarding a Declassified Document. 3pp.[33104-33106.]

0121 Excerpt from the Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 51, No. 1, February 1982. 1p. ©[33107-33111.]

0122 Correspondence and Memoranda of the Department of the Navy regarding theActivities of Japanese Naval and Civil Personnel in Hawaii; Army and WarDepartment; Materials from the G.C. Marshall Research Library. 120pp.[33112-33230.]

0242 Materials from the George C. Marshall Research Library; Japanese LanguageSchool; Relocation. [33231-33251.]

0264 Materials from the Congressional Record—Senate, Vol. 129, No. 37, March 22,1983. 2pp. [33252-33268.]

0266 Excerpts from The "Magic" Background of Pearl Harbor. 12pp. [33268-33283.]0278 Memo on the Control of Japanese in Hawaii. December 17,1941.1p. [33283.]0279 "The 'Magic' Leak of 1941 and Japanese-American Relations," R. R. Harris. Pacific

Historical Review. Vol. 50, No. 1, February 1981. 2pp. © [33284-33295.]0281 WRA Community Analysis Report on the Hawaiian Groups. 8pp. [33296-33303.]0289 Transcripts of Intercepted Messages between Tokyo and the Japanese Embassy,

Washington. 6pp. [33304-33309.]0295 Excerpts from Washington Post articles. 5pp. © [33310-33314.]0300 Excerpts of Articles from the Pacific Citizen. 16pp. ® [33315-33316.]

0316 "The Japanese in America: The Problem and the Solution." Harper's Magazine,Vol. 185. No. 1108. September 1942. 2pp. « [33316-33317.]

0318 Material from the Congressional Record—Senate, Vol. 129, No. 20, February 24,1983. 2pp. [33318-33318a.]

0320 Published Collections of Newspaper Clippings. 104pp. [33317-33318.]0424 H.R. 7384: "To Provide Individual Reparations for Wrongs Committed Against

Japanese-Americans and Aleut-Americans, and Other Individuals Relocated bythe U.S. Government During World War II." 8pp. [33319.]

0432 H.R. 7383: "To Restore Social, Economic, and Cultural Weil-Being to the Com-munities of American Citizens. Permanent Resident Aliens, and Others WhoseLives. Communities, Employment, and Social Networks Were Disrupted andDamaged when They were Evacuated from Their Homes.. . During World WarII." 14pp. [33320.]

0446 Article from The Washington Post's Parade Magazine "Significa." 1p. © [33321.]0447 Materials from the Files of the Japanese-American Citizens League; CWRIC

Correspondence. 124pp. [33322-33344.]

Box 360571 Documents from the Bancroft Library, University of California. Berkeley. 200pp.

[33345.]0772 Miscellaneous Correspondence of the Secretary of War. 4pp. [33346-33348a.]0776 History of the War Relocation Authority, R.E. McKee. 273pp. [33349.]

Reel 35Box 36 cont.0001 Ph. D. Dissertation: "Comparative Administration and Management of Five War

Relocation Authority Camps," Rita T. Gates. September 1980.7pp. (Body Omitted.)© [33350.]

Box 370008 "Oriental Immigration: The Experience of the Chinese, Japanese, and Filipino

Populations in the U.S.," M. Boyd. International Migration Review, Spring 1971.15pp. [33351.]

0023 Newspaper Clippings regarding General DeWitt's Appearance before the HouseNaval Affairs Committee. 19pp. [33352.]

0042 CWRIC Request for an Inquiry into Congressional Records. January 4, 1982. 2pp.[33353.]

0044 FCC Letter to A. Macbeth regarding a FOIA Request. 3pp. [33354.]

0047 "Signal Intelligence Disclosures in the Pearl Harbor Investigation." 1947. 47pp.[33355.]

0094 Public Request, for Information Relative to the Internment of the Japanese, tothe Department of Justice. 6pp. [33356-33359.]

0100 Materials from the East Asia Collection, McKeldin Library regarding the Japanesein Canada. 139pp. [33360.]

0240 Article from the Washington Post, "Remembering a Day of Infamy." December6, 1981. 1p. © [33364.]

0241 Article from the Boston Globe, "The Enemy that Wasn't." February 21, 1982. 1p.® [33365.]

0242 "The Supreme Court on Military Jurisdiction: Martial Rule in Hawaii and theYamashita Case." Harvard Law Review, Vol. 59, No. 6, July 1946. 2pp. ® [33367.]

0244 Articles from the Pacific Historical Review. 2pp. © [33368-33369.]

0246 Correspondence on F.G. Mittelbach's Appendix to Indicate Hypothetical LossesExperienced by the Case Presented in the Proposed Methodology to Study theJapanese-American Evacuation. 9pp. [33370.]

0256 From Every Zenith: A Memoir, John Collier. 1p. © [33372.]

0257 "Landless by Law: Japanese Immigrants in California Agriculture to 1941." Journalof Economic History. Vol. 37, No. 1, March 1978. 1p. © [33373.]

0258 Washington Newspaper Article, December 16,1941. [33374.]

0259 Article from Newsweek, October 16, 1940. 2pp. ® [33375.)0261 "Japanese Saboteurs in Our Midst." Reader's Digest, January 1942. 1p. ® [33376.]

0262 Article from the Western Historical Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 1, January 1982. 1p.© [33377.]

0263 Through the Communication Barrier—S.I. Hayakawa. Edited by A. Chandler. 2pp.[33378-33379.]

0265 "Aliens, but Useful," Business Week, February 21, 1942. 2pp. ® [33380.]0267 Article from the New Republic, April 6,1942. 2pp. © [33381.]

0269 Enrolled Bill Report regarding Reparations. 2pp. [33382-33382a.]

0271 CWRIC Request for Documents from the Department of the Interior, Bureau ofMines. 10pp. [33383-33383J.]

0281 Article regarding the Relocation of a Nisei. 2pp. [33384.]

0283 The Yellow Peril in the Golden West—The Treatment of Japanese-AmericansDuring the Second World War, M. Pietrangelo. May 1,1967. 1p. © [33385.]

0284 Letter from Judge J. Thalhofer to the CWRIC regarding the Hirabayashi andKorematsu Cases. August 3,1981. 21pp. [33386.]

0305 "A Review of German Compensation Laws for Victims of Nazi Persecution, andTheir Relevance to Japanese-Americans," G.M. Sato. 35pp. [33387.]

0340 Letter from F.F. Chuman to the CWRIC regarding a Briefing Session and Excerptsfrom His Book. June 22,1981. 16pp. [33388.]

0356 The Constitutionality of the Internment of Japanese-Americans During World WarII, C.S. Erlebach. 1981.1p. ® [33389.]

0357 A Response to Adversity: Japanese-American Relocation to Chicago, by J,Lehman. April 7,1980. 3pp. « [33390.]

0360 Civil Actions Filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. 1983.43pp. [33392.]

0403 House Memo and Materials on Mike Lowry's Introduction of the World War IICivil Liberties Violation Redress Act. June 1983.11pp. [33393a-33393c.]

0414 Press Release from the Office of Senator A. Cranston regarding Redress Payments.June 22,1983. 5pp. [33394.]

0419 FCNL Memo: "Quaker Lobby Seeks Reparations to Japanese-American RelocationVictims." 2pp. [33395.]

0421 Materials and Articles from the German-American File. 5pp. [no number.]0426 Memo from the Department of Public Welfare, Juneau, Alaska, on Alien Enemies

and Japanese Evacuees sent to the U.S. May 27.1942. 9pp. [No number.]0435 The World War II Evacuation of Japanese-Americans from the Territory of Alaska,

R.K. Inouye. 1973. 210pp. [no number.]0645 Personal Justice Denied: Report of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and

Internment of Civilians. December 1982. 246pp. [no numbers.]0891 Materials from An Autobiography of Dillon S. Myer, Regional Oral History Office,

Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. 1970. 74pp. [26777.]0965 The Temporary Detention Camps in California: Registered State Historical

Landmarks, R. Okamura and I.A. Waugh. May 2,1980. 22pp. [26778-26800.]

SUBJECT INDEXACLU

4: 0311; 7: 0242

Alaska Defense CommandAleut evacuation 28: 0718, 0722aliens 5: 0752control 6: 0142Department of the Interior 5: 0857evacuation 35: 0426, 0435native Alaskans 8: 0282proclamation 6: 0657

Allen Control Unit (Department of Justice)11: 0584; 12: 0222; 13: 0381; 22: 0846;23: 0001:24: 0858; 25: 0561see a/so Civil controls; Department ofJustice

Allen Land Law9: 0580; 35: 0257

Alienscontrols 2: 0101, 0182, 0487; 3: 0331,0411; 4: 0878; 6: 0142; 22: 0224;23: 0228; 24: 0001,0334,0360;34: 0278east coast 1: 0372; 6: 0231evacuation 1: 0070, 0089, 0372;2: 0876; 5: 0788, 0842general 1: 0195; 3: 0364; 4: 0689hearing boards 2: 0406movements of; migration 1: 0056Office of War Information 6: 0231property custodian 1: 0091, 0384Roosevelt, Eleanor 1: 0070War Department 1: 0073west coast 5: 0827; 10: 0905

"Americanization"armed forces 3: 0082

Americans Betrayed: Politic* and the Japa-nese Evacuation2: 0858; 6: 0659

Anti-Japanese Incidents10: 0118,0224

ArizonaColorado River Relocation Project (Pos-ton) 2: 0378; 7: 0088evacuees 2: 0799

Army, U.S.adjutant general 5: 0533; 12: 0324,0679administration 6: 0346"americanization" 3: 0082commands 2: 0401, 0894; 24: 0900;25: 0001JCS—situation report 1: 0249jurisdictions: 0001; 35: 0242military history 2: 0095; 13: 0432Military Intelligence Division 5: 0156;6: 0868; 25: 0739; 35: 0047provost marshal general 3: 0083;4: 0259; 5: 0577; 6: 0864; 12: 0572regulations 1: 0016selective service 6: 0508; 10: 0758staffs—general and special 25: 0292see also War Department; Japanese-American Soldiers

Assistant secretary of war"Committee of Three" 12: 0723Department of Justice 6: 0924employment of Japanese 12: 0743FBI 6: 0924general 2: 0083, 0086, 0894; 3: 0040;4: 0182, 0266, 0771; 5: 0338, 0533,0595, 0805; 6: 0217, 0311; 7: 0925;8: 0117; 12: 0352, 0713; 25: 0677Hawaii 6: 0547Japanese-American Joint Board6: 0864; 25: 0644loyalty investigations 12: 0608management 12: 0644operations 25: 0100provost marshal general 6: 0864race files 5: 0608-0641schools 6: 0484segregation 12: 0591; 25: 0071

Tula Lake Relocation Center 12: 0475writs 6: 0547, 0557see a/so War Department; War Reloca-tion Authority

Attorney generalgeneral 5: 0417.0533; 8: 0707;12: 0158Geneva Convention 1: 0145individual exclusion program 1: 0022.0460; 8: 0707; 9: 0482

Bancroft LibraryAutobiography of Dillon S. Myer25: 0714; 35: 0891general 5: 0407; 9: 0580-0927;10: 0001-0476; 34: 0571

Bandetaan, K.R.4: 0165; 5: 0551; 12: Q510; 24: 0864,0876; 25: 0097

Boston OtoiMclipping 35: 0241

Boxcar In tfia Sand4: 0274

Bureau of Mines35: 0271

Business Weak35: 0265

Californiageneral 9: 0927; 10: 0001; 34: 0043.0071state personnel board 9: 0781Terminal Island 10: 0852see a/so Specific Relocation Centers;Public Reactions

Campbell Farming Corporation1: 0386

CanadaJapanese in 5: 0320; 11: 0873Mekeldin Library materials 35: 0100

Carter, John (Jack) Franklinfile 17: 0032

Census Bureau2: 0096; 5: 0828

CMcayo Tribuneclipping 5: 0745

Chronological file -miscellaneous correspondence2: 0674, 0782, 0791

Citizenship16: 0969see also Immigration; Naturalization;Aliens

Civil affairs division (CAD)Bendetsen, K.R. 4: 0165; 5: 0551;12: 0510; 24: 0864, 0876; 25: 0097

general 7: 0031Japanese organizations 2: 0406research branch 23: 0068set-up 2: 0089see a/so War Relocation Authority

Civil controlAlaska Defense Command 6: 0142aliens 2: 0101.0182.0487:3: 0331.0411; 4: 0878Department of the Interior 4: 0878Department of Justice 4: 0878Hawaii 34: 0278War Department 4: 0878Western Defense Command 23: 0228;24: 0001.0334,0360see a/so Relocation Centers; Subver-sive Activities

CMI right*1: 0662; 24: 0827see a/so Legal Materials; Litigation;Constitutionality

Claimscongressional activities 4: 0251;21: 0340; 26: 0001; 34: 0424. 0432Department of Justice 21: 0182general 35: 0246German-Americans 35: 0305Hawaii 21: 0182Japanese Evacuation Claims Act26: 0001Jews—Federal Republic of Germany1: 0458reparations 35: 0269,0419state activities 28: 0824World War II Civil Liberties ViolationRedress Act 35: 0403.0414

Clark, Justice Tom C.10: 0954; 11: 0001.0042

Colorado River Relocation Center(Poston)internal security 2: 0378WCCA 7: 0088see also Relocation Centers

"Committee of Three"assistant secretary of war 12: 0723

Communistsdetention of 3: 0283intelligence reports 6: 0868

Community Analysis Section (WRA)bibliographies 2: 0512; 3: 0439general 2: 0795; 3: 0272; 5: 0275Hawaii 10: 0911.0947; 34: 0281Japanese associations 2: 0869Manzanar Relocation Center 26: 0478;27: 0001, 0237; 28: 0001. 0307Opler M.E. 26: 0264-0459see also WRA; Relocation Centers; FBI

Congress, U.S.claims 4: 0251; 21: 0340; 26: 0001denaturalization 4: 0121Emergency Detention Act of 19506: 0204; 24: 0845general 4: 0146House Subcommittee on Naval Affairs2: 0449; 35: 0023Japanese Claims Act 26: 0001legislation 4: 0555; 7: 0359, 0587National Defense Migration 1: 0111;2: 0092; 3: 0268; 10: 0375, 0476;25: 0561; 34: 0083Nationality Act of 1940 3: 0039Pacific Coast Committee on AmericanPrinciples and Fair Play 5: 0530Pacific Coast Delegation 2: 0406"Pearl Harbor Attack" Hearings10: 0674reparations 34: 0424, 0432; 35: 0269World War II Civil Liberties ViolationRedress Act 35: 0403, 0414

Constitutionalityindividual exclusion program 1: 0161legal materials 5: 0291litigations: 0201; 7: 0380relocation program 5: 0291; 7: 0380;25: 0356War Relocation Authority 7: 0380;28: 0565see also Japanese Evacuees; Cases

Cornell University1: 0218

Curfew proclamationsaliens 1: 0261

Custodial detentionFBI 20: 0955; 21: 0001German and Italian aliens 9: 0472

Customs Service, U.S.1: 0622

CWRIC (materials)briefs 13: 0479, 0481correspondence 13: 0031; 24: 0002;28: 0592, 0659; 34: 0447; 35: 0042,0284, 0340final report 8: 0310; 35: 0645

Department of Agriculturefarm holdings 13: 0001

Deprtment of CommerceCensus Bureau 2: 0096; 5: 0784, 0828general 2: 0453

Department of the InteriorAlaska Defense Command 5: 0857Bureau of Mines 35: 0271civil control 4: 0878closing of the camps 25: 0614

Fortas, Abe 2: 0857legal materials 5: 0888relocation program 1: 0559, 0734War Relocation Authority 8: 0299Western Defense Command 5: 0857

Department of JusticeAlien Control Unit 11: 0584; 12: 0222;13: 0381; 22: 0846; 23: 0001; 24: 0858;25: 0561assistant secretary of war 6: 0924civil control 4: 0878detention 1: 0553disposition of the Japanese 22: 0224Eastern Defense Command 1: 0355evacuation claims program 21: 0182exclusion 1: 0460; 9: 0482Executive Order 9066 1: 0215FBI 25: 0437F.D. Roosevelt Library 3: 0664general 4: 0381; 5: 0417; 6: 0311,0924;12: 0158; 24: 0830; 35: 0094"Hosakawa Intelligence Report"2: 0310Immigration and Naturalization Service3: 0399; 6: 0654; 13: 0247Korematsu case 9: 0076relocation program 1: 0559see also FBI

Department of Stategeneral 5: 0556intercepted messages 34: 0289Japanese labor 3: 0026Latin America 6: 0508

DeportationGerman aliens 3: 0399see a/so Repatriation; Department ofJustice

DeWItt, Lieutenant General JohnCivil Affairs Division 21: 0744final report 1:0230; 2: 0621; 23: 0206;24: 0862House Subcommittee on Naval Affairs2: 0449; 35: 0023

Earl Warren Oral History Project2: 0866; 4: 0930:5: 0001; 8: 0291

Eastern Defense CommandDepartment of Justice 1: 0355evacuation 1: 0372exclusion orders 1: 0310general 1: 0388; 5: 0542; 23: 0157individual exclusion program 1: 0319,0355; 23: 0157Office of War Information 6: 0231prosecutions 1: 0355resettlement 1: 0659see also German and Italian Aliens;Western Defense Command

Employment, Japaneseassistant secretary of wan 2: 0743Campbell Farming Corporation 1: 0386evacuees 3: 0026, 0676; 4: 0136;11: 0835; 12: 0743

Endo casehabeas corpus 6: 0194, 0358; 8: 0605;9: 0381see also other cases

EvacuationAlaska Defense Command 28: 0718,0722; 35: 0426, 0435Department of Justice 21: 0182Eastern Defense Command 1: 0372Farm Security Administration 4: 0275;10: 0655; 13: 0308FBI 1: 0089Hawaii 7: 0707; 11: 0681; 28: 0569Latin America 13: 0261legislation 7: 0359voluntary 5: 0407Western Defense Command 1: 0405,0443. 0628, 0721; 3: 0331; 6: 0317,0441, 0479; 21: 0494; 22: 0511;24: 0334see also Relocation Program; Centers;War Relocation Authority

Evacuee propertyforeign funds control 10: 0871genral 10: 0787

Examiner and Chronicle (San Francisco)5: 0784

Exclusion orders (P.L. 503)Eastern Defense Command 1: 0310general 1: 0001,0486Western Defense Command 6: 0317

Exclusion programattorney general 1: 0022,0460;8: 0707; 9: 0482Department of Justice 1: 0460; 9: 0482Eastern Defense Command 1: 0319,0355; 23: 0157FBI 25: 0180Hawaii 1: 0652litigation 1: 0685; 2: 0162military areas 1: 0628, 0721; 3: 0331Western Defense Command 1: 0405,0443; 21: 0494; 22: 0511; 24: 0334see also specific cases; Individual Ex-clusion Program

Executive Order 9066course of action 1: 0258; 8: 0001Department of Justice 10: 0215enforcement 1: 0329legality 1: 0329rescinding of 1: 0224see also Constitutionality; Legal Mate-rials; Litigation

Executive Order 91025: 0822

Executive Order 94235: 0822

Expatriationlegislation 4: 0557; 7: 0587

"Fair Play Committee"2: 0002; 5: 0530

Farm Security Administrationevacuation program 4: 0275; 5: 0236;10: 0655; 13: 0308

FBIassistant secretary of war 6: 0924custodial detention 20: 0955:21: 0001Department of Justice 25: 0437evacuation 1: 0089evacuees 7: 0162"Fair Play Committee" 2: 0002F.D. Roosevelt Library 3: 0664generalS: 0417; 6: 0162; 25: 0561individual exclusion program 25: 0180Korematsu case 9: 0076Los Angeles 28: 0827Manzanar Relocation Center 17: 0619;18: 0001Minidoka Relocation Center 29: 0325Naval Intelligence, Office of 7: 0162public attitude 17: 0008relocation centers 28: 0838; 29: 0001,0325; 30: 0001,0050:31: 0001,0261sedition 2: 0002subversive activities 8: 0276; 28: 0827Tule Lake Relocation Center 5: 0786War Relocation Authority 13: 0555;14: 0001, 0184; 15: 0001.0408;16: 0001,0262Western Defense Command 1: 0089

F.D. Roosevelt LibraryCabinet meetings 3: 0757Carter, John Franklin—file 17: 0032Census Bureau 28: 0649Department of Justice 3: 0664Department of the Navy 3: 0595FBI 3: 0664general 3: 0767; 10: 0919, 0928Marshall, General 3: 0594press conference 3: 0588subject file 3: 0606War Department 3: 0638War Relocation Authority 3: 0560,0679, 0931

Federal Reserve Systemevacuee property 10: 0787, 0871

Foreign funds control10: 0871

Fortas, Abe2: 0857

From Every Zenith: A Memoir35: 0256

Geneva Conventionapplication 1: 0145

German-Americansclaims 35: 0305curfew proclamations 1: 0261custodial detention 9: 0472deportation 3: 0399general 6: 0256; 35: 0421Germany, Federal Republic of 1: 0458internment 24: 0808Jewsl: 0458west coast 1: 0058, 0797

Germany, Federal Republic ofJewish claims 1: 0458

Gllck, Philipfile 2: 0465see also War Relocation Authority

The Glory and the Dream: A Narrative Hlt-tory of America, 1932-197224: 0844

Goe, Private B.court martial 12: 0794

The Great Betrayal6: 0659

Grodzlns, Mortonbook 2: 0858; 6: 0659loyalty investigations 5: 0133Tolan Committee 10: 0375

Habeas Corpusassistant secretary of war 6: 0557Endocase6: 0194,0358:8: 0605;9: 0381general 2: 0198see also other cases

Harper1*33: 0665; 34: 0316

Hawaiiassistant secretary of war 6: 0547civil control 34: 0278claims 21: 0182Community Analysis Section, WRA10: 0911,0947; 34: 0281evacuation 1: 0489; 7: 0707; 11: 0681;28: 0569generate: 0508; 11: 0827individual exclusion board 1: 0652Japanese organizations 1: 0496Library of Congress 13: 0455loyalty investigations 11: 0673military jurisdiction 35: 0242Munson Report 10: 0908Navy, U.S. 6: 0518; 34: 0122Office of Censorship 12: 0715Pacific islands 1: 0489

relocation centers 11: 0446repatriation 11: 0673; 25: 0430segregation 1: 0498War Department 11: 0673War Relocation Authority 10: 0911,0947; 34: 0281

Heart Mountain Relocation CenterFBI 17: 0351general 1: 0947; 25: 0270see also Relocation Centers; Other Rel-ocation Centers

Hlrabayashl v. U.S.6: 0358; 7: 0191; 8: 0541; 9: 0381see a/so Legal Materials; Litigation;other cases

HistoryArmy. U.S. 2: 0095; 13: 0432Naval Intelligence, Office of 31: 0843;32: 0001,0491:33: 0001provost marshal general 3: 0083relocation program 3: 0083; 5: 0788;35: 0357War Relocation Authority 34: 0776;35: 0001Western Defense Command 6: 0317,0441,0479:21: 0494

Holland, Thomas2: 0782

"Hosakawa Intelligence Report"Department of Justice 2: 0310

House Subcommittee on Naval Affairs2: 0449; 35: 0023

Ickes, Harolddiary excerpts 6: 0142diary index 6: 0354, 0501

ImmigrationNationality Act of 1940 3: 0039oriental 35: 0008see a/so Aliens; Alien Land Law

Immigration and Naturalization Service,U.S.deportations 3: 0399general 13: 0247naturalization 3: 0399repatriation 6: 0654see a/so Expatriation; Department ofJustice

Individual exclusion programattorney general 1: 0022, 0460;8: 0707; 9: 0482cases—general 1: 0022, 0027, 0405,0443, 0460constitutionality 1: 0161Department of Justice 1: 0460; 9: 0482Eastern Defense Command 1: 0310,0319, 0355; 23: 0157

evaluation of 1: 0447FBI 25: 0180general!: 0625.0636Hawaii 1: 0652hearings 1: 0027; 2: 0406litigation 1: 0685; 2: 0162physical expulsion 1: 0027, 0329policy 1: 0161Western Defense Command 1: 0405,0443

Interior Departmentsee Department of the Interior

Italian aliensassistant secretary of war—race file5: 0633curfew proclamation 1: 0261custodial detention 9: 0472general 4: 0143; 6: 0256internment 24: 0808public reaction 6: 0256segregation 1: 0148west coast 1: 0058, 0797

Japanese American Citizens Leagueconference 4: 0001correspondence 3: 0707; 4: 0320;34: 0447general 5: 0532; 25: 0071Manzanar Relocation Center 2: 0392military service 10: 0846status 4: 0116test cases 1: 0009; 10: 0865

Japanese-American Joint Boardassistant secretary of war 6: 0864loyalty investigations 8: 0328; 25: 0644provost marshal general 6: 0864

Japanese-American situationanti-Japanese incidents 10: 0118, 0224California 9: 0781, 0927; 10: 0001,0158; 34: 0043, 0071Campbell Farming Corporation 1: 0386Navy, U.S. 1: 0275Office of Facts and Figures 4: 0041Pacific war 2: 0876; 10: 0862public attitudes 12: 0787; 13: 0381;17: 0008public reactions 1: 0814; 2: 0001;7: 0754; 9: 0765; 10: 0187; 12: 0661public surveys 9: 0844; 10: 0041,0131,0158questionnaire 9: 0757Terminal Island 10: 0852Utah 10: 0131see also Evacuees; State Activities; WarRelocation Authority

Japanese-American soldiersassignment of 24: 0894enlistment 4: 0771; 5: 0338; 10: 0828,

0846; 23: 0104evacuated areas 13: 0269general 1: 0260,0765, 0816; 7: 0714;12: 0071JACL 10: 0846opinions of 1: 0547repatriation 1: 0765; 7: 0870selective service 6: 0508see a/so Army, U.S.; War RelocationAuthority

Japanese evacueesArizona 2: 0799conditions 21: 0141disposition 22: 0224; 35: 0246employment of 3: 0026, 0676; 4: 0136;11: 0835; 12: 0743FBI 7: 0162general 2: 0876; 4: 0689; 5: 0746, 0788,0798, 0842; 10: 0905; 13: 0489;21: 0860; 22: 0001; 35: 0357Hawaii 1: 0489; 0496; 7: 0707maintenance 1: 0212military jurisdiction 8: 0001Naval Intelligence, Office of 7: 0162outside agencies 24: 0939Pacific islands 1: 0489public surveys 9: 0844return to the west coast 1: 0743;11: 0835segregation 1: 0816; 11: 0835;23: 0182; 25: 0071voluntary evacuation 5: 0407War Relocation Authority 6: 0663

The Japt Mutt Not Come Back25: 0613

Jerome Relocation Center1: 0947see a/so FBI; Relocation Centers

Jewsclaims 1: 0458; 35: 0305

Justice Departmentsee Department of Justice

Kanal case7: 0299; 9: 0160

Klbel-Nlsei1: 0816see a/so Relocation Centers

Koreansassistant secretary of war—race file5: 0617

Korematsu case5: 0851; 6: 0358; 7: 0191; 9: 0076;33: 0667, 0939; 34: 0001

Latin Americaevacuation 13: 0261Japanese in 5: 0320; 6: 0508

Peru 5: 0556; 11: 0445; 28: 0662, 0754repatriation 5: 0556; 11: 0445;28: 0662, 0754Spanish embassy 11: 0445

Legal materialsassistant secretary of war 12: 0525assistant secretary of war—writs6: 0547, 0557cases—general 6: 0358; 8: 0808, 0871;9: 0001,0160:33: 0924; 35: 0360constitutionality 5: 0291Department of the Interior 5: 0888general 4: 0392-0516; 5: 0291,0888;7: 0110, 0442, 0609; 11: 0491; 13: 0486Library of Congress 11: 0491Supreme Court 11: 0072. 0491;13: 0486

Legislationclaims 26: 0001; 35: 0403,0414Emergency Detention Act of 19506: 0204; 24: 0845Nationality Act of 1940 3: 0039Public Law 503 1: 0001, 0486states 28: 0824

Library of CongressIckes, H., diary 6: 0354, 0501legal materials 11: 0491references 2: 0634translated letters 11: 0399translated newspaper articles 13: 0455

Uppmann, Wallernewspaper column 2: 0263

Litigationconstitutional aspects 5: 0201; 7: 0380general 4: 0128, 0577; 6: 0658; 7: 0172,0191,0609:9: 0482individual exclusion program 1: 0685;2: 0162solicitor's opinions 4: 0577; 7: 0682War Relocation Authority 5: 0201Western Defense Command 2: 0420

Los AngelesFBI 28: 0827

Loyalty Investigationsarmy recruitment 23: 0104assistant secretary of war 12: 0608general 4: 0668; 6: 0859; 8: 0328;11: 0673; 0890; 12: 0001Grodzins, Morton 5: 0133Hawaii 11: 0673JAJB25: 0644relocation centers 7: 0836see a/so Segregation; RelocationProgram

"Magic" materials34: 0266, 0279

Manzanar Relocation Centerconditions 2: 0328FBI 17: 0619; 18: 0001general 5: 0144; 7: 0808Kibei meeting 7: 0808Okamato shooting 3: 0044report 2: 0271War Relocation Authority 26: 0459,0478; 21: 0001, 0237; 28: 0001,0307

McKeldln LibraryJapanese in Canada 35: 0100

Military Intelligence Divisionmaterials 5: 0156relocation centers 25: 0739reports 6: 0868signal intelligence 35: 0047

Military JurisdictionHawaii 35: 0242relocation program 8: 0001see a/so Proclamations

Mlnldoka Relocation CenterFBI 29: 0325

Mixed Marriage Policy1: 0482

"Munson Report"Hawaii 10: 0908

The Myth of Contut Confidentiality25: 0682

National Defense Migration, Select Com-mittee on (Tolan Committee)general 1: 0111; 10: 0476; 25: 0561Grodzins' Report 10: 0375hearings 2: 0092records 34: 0083reports: 0268

Nationality Act of 19403: 0039

Naval Intelligence, Office ofhistory 31: 0843; 32: 0001,0491;33: 0001relocation centers 25: 0739reports 4: 0011; 7: 0162

Navy, U.S.evacuation program 5: 0509general 6: 0518; 34: 0122Hawaii 6: 0518; 34: 0122House Subcommittee 2: 0449; 35: 0023"Japanese Question" 1: 0275Ringlefile 17: 0076Roosevelt, F.D.—Library 3: 0595Seattle 2: 0337War Relocation Authority 2: 0490, 0799see also Naval Intelligence

Negroesassistant secretary of war—race file

5: 0608New Republic

35: 0267

Newspaper clippingsBoston Globe 35: 0241Chicago Tribune 5: 0745Examiner and Chronicle (San Fran-cisco) 5: 0784general 34: 0320; 35: 0023, 0258New Republic 35: 0267New York Post 25: 0643New York Times 9: 0159Pacific Citizen 34: 0300San Diego Union 6: 0516Washington Post 10: 0944; 34: 0295,0446; 35: 0240

NQW9W9Qk35: 0259

Ochlkubo case8: 0878; 9: 0001; 9: 0381

Office of CensorshipHawaii 12: 0715

Office of War Information6: 0231

Okomoto case7: 0304

Opler, M.E.26: 0264-0459

Organizations and associations, JapaneseCivil Affairs Division 2: 0406Hawaii 1: 0496War Department 2: 0406

Pacific Coast Committee on AmericanPrinciples and Fair Play5: 0530

Pacific Coast Delegationreport 2: 0406

Pacific Hlttortcal Review34: 0121, 0279; 35: 0244

Pacific Islandsevacuation 1: 0489; 2: 0876

Pacific warevacuation 2: 0876preparations 10: 0862

Pearl Harborattack on 10: 0674; 35: 0047

PeriodicalsBusiness Week 35: 0265Harper's 33: 0665; 34: 0316Military Law Review 1: 0662Newsweek 35: 0259Pacific Historical Review 34: 0121,0279; 35: 0244

Reader's Digest 35: 0261Western Historical Quarterly 35: 0262

Peru5: 0556; 11: 0445; 28: 0662. 0754

Physical expulsion1: 0027,0329

Proclamations and ordersAlaska Defense Command 6: 0657curfew 1: 0261exclusionl: 0001,0310,6: 0317general 1: 0254; 2: 0575; 25: 0001,0640individual exclusion program 1: 0486military jurisdiction 8: 0001War Relocation Authority 3: 0081;6: 0663

Properly custodian1: 0091,0384see a/so Evacuee Property

Provost marshal generalassistant secretary of war 6: 0864general 12: 0572history of the Japanese program3: 0083JAJB 6: 0864records 4: 0259; 5: 0577

Public Law 5031: 0001,0310,0486:6: 0317

Puyallup Assembly Center7: 0856

Race files, assistant secretary of warItalians 5: 0633Japanese 5: 0637Jews 5: 0641Koreans 5: 0617Negroes 5: 0608

ftodWs D/oesf35: 0261

Red Crossassembly centers 10: 0696general 6: 0665relocation centers 13: 0057

Relocation centersboards of review 11: 0090construction 11: 0446delivery and transfer 9: 0460Department of Justice 1: 0559FBI 28: 0838; 29: 0001, 0325; 30: 0001,0050; 31: 0001,0261general 6: 0001; 7: 0737; 9: 0449;10: 0670;11: 0090Hawaii 11: 0446incidents 25: 0739loyalty investigations 7: 0836Military Intelligence Division 25: 0739

newspaper article 35: 0281suicides 13: 0047Western Defense Command 7: 0856

Relocation programAleut program 28: 0718, 0722constitutionality 5: 0291:7: 0380;35: 0356Department of the Interior 1: 0559,0734Department of Justice 1: 0559Farm Security Administration 4: 0275;10: 0655; 13: 0308government departmental understand-ing 1: 0559history 3: 0083: 5: 0788; 35: 0357military jurisdiction 8: 0001provost marshal general 3: 0083voluntary evacuation 5: 0407War Department 1: 0559, 0788War Relocation Authority 6: 0663

Renunciants: The Loyal Americans25: 0696

Reparations26: 0001; 34: 0424; 35: 0269,0403,0414,0419see a/so Claims

RepatriationDepartment of Justice 6: 0654German aliens 6: 0654Hawaii 11: 0673; 25: 0430Japanese 1: 0765: 7: 0870Peru 5: 0556; 11: 0445see a/so Expatriation

ResettlementEastern Defense Command 1: 0659

Ringle, Lieutenant Commander K.D.File 3: 0806; 17: 0076

Roberts Commission17: 0342

Roosevelt, Eleanor1: 0070

Roosevelt, F.O."americanization" 3: 0082see a/so F.D. Roosevelt Library

San Diego Union6: 0516

Santa Anita Relocation Centergeneral 5: 0144; 7: 0737incident 1: 0816see a/so Relocation Centers

Scobey, W.P.War Department 12: 0363

SeditionFBI 2: 0002see a/so Subversive Activities

Segregationassistant secretary of war 12: 0591;25: 0001evacuees 1: 0816; 11: 0835; 23: 0182;25: 0071Hawaii 1: 0498Italian aliens 1: 0148Southeastern Europeans 1: 0148War Department 11: 0683War Relocation Authority 11: 0683Western Defense Command 11: 0683

Selective serviceArmy, U.S. 10: 0758Japanese-Americans 6: 0508

Shlramazu case8: 0808; 9: 0381see a/so Legal Materials; Liltigation

Southeastern Europeans1: 0148

Southern Defense Commandgeneral 1: 0376:5: 0542

State activitiesCalifornia 9: 0781,0927:10; 0001,0158; 34: 0043, 0071general 1: 0718; 4: 0087; 5: 0551;8: 0303; 9: 0757Utah 10: 0131

Stlmson, Henry L.Yale University 17: 0139, 0267;28: 0832

StudentsJapanese 1: 0221

Subversive activitiesFBI 8: 0276; 28: 0827general 2: 0268; 12: 0117; 35: 0261internees 25: 0134radio communications 3: 0411; 8: 0129Southern California sector 7: 0076;23: 0031;28: 0827see a/so Relocation Centers

Terminal Island10: 0852

Tolan Committeegeneral 1: 0111; 10: 0476; 25: 0561Grodzins' Report 3: 0268; 10: 0375hearings 2: 0092records 34: 0083

Treasury Departmentcustoms 1: 0622evacuee property 10: 0787, 0871foreign funds control 10: 0871see a/so Federal Reserve System

Tule Lake Relocation Centerassistant secretary of war 12: 0475FBI 5: 0786; 18: 0143, 0704; 19: 0001,0413; 20: 0001,0474

general 6: 0001interviews 5: 0759

UtahJapanese situation TO: 0131

Voluntary evacuation5: 0407

Wakayama case7: 0305; 9: 0187, 0303; 13: 0056see also Legal materials; Litigation

War Damage Corporation10: 0857

• War Departmentaliens 1: 0073civil control 4: 0878F.D. Roosevelt Library 3: 0638general 1: 0001.0073; 2: 0894; 3: 0292;4: 0311; 5: 0561; 6: 0946; 7: 0001;11: 0807; 16: 0927; 25: 0024; 34: 0772general and special staffs 25: 0292Hawaii 11: 0673organizations. Japanese 2: 0406relocation program 1: 0559, 0788Scobey, W.P. 12: 0363segregation 11: 0683War Relocation Authority 2: 0138see a/so Assistant-Secretary of War;Stimson, Henry L.

War Relocation Authorityadministrative instructions 3: 0081;6: 0663Arnold. E.G. 1: 0667associations, Japanese 2: 0869Community Analysis Section 2: 0512,0795; 3: 0272,0439; 5: 0275constitutionality 7: 0380; 28: 0565Department of the Interior 8: 0299evacuees 6: 0663FB113: 0555; 14: 0001, 0184; 15: 0001,0408; 16: 0001,0262F.D. Roosevelt Library 3: 0560,0679.0931general 1: 0236; 3: 0424,0806, 0931;5: 0100;6: 0001, 0311; 9: 0482;17: 0001Click, Philip—file 2: 0465government agencies 24: 0913Hawaii 10: 0911. 0947; 34: 0281history 34: 0776; 35: 0001legal materials 5: 0644litigation 5: 0201Manzanar Relocation Center 26: 0478;27: 0001, 0237; 28: 0001. 0307naval districts 2: 0490Navy, U.S. 2: 0490. 0799

Okomoto case 7: 0304Opler, M.E. 26: 0264-0459records 2: 0094; 5: 0644; 6: 0663relocation centers 2: 0799; 11: 0090;35: 0001relocation program 6: 0663Ringle, K.D.—file 3: 0806; 17: 0076segregation 11: 0683War Department 2: 0138

Wartime Civil Control AdministrationColorado River Relocation Project2: 0378; 7: 0088see a/so Relocation Centers; CivilControl

Wathlngton Pott10: 0944; 34: 0295, 0446; 35: 0240

Western Defense Commandcivil controls 23: 0228; 24: 0001,0334,0360Department of the Interior 5: 0857exclusion areas 1: 0628,0721; 3: 0331exclusion cases 1: 0405,0443exclusion orders 6: 0317exclusion program 21: 0494; 22: 0511;24: 0334FBI 1: 0089general 1: 0388; 5: 0827; 11: 0807;25: 0024German aliens 1: 0797history 6: 0317, 0441,0479; 21: 0494individual exclusion program 1: 0405,0443Italian aliens 1: 0797litigation 2: 0420relocation centers 7: 0856segregation 11: 0683see a/so War Relocation Authority

Western Historical Quarterly35: 0262

World War II Civil Liberties Violation Re-dress Act35: 0403, 0414see also Claims

Writsassistant secretary of war 6: 0547, 0557see a/so Legal materials; SpecificCases

Yale UniversityHenry L. Stimson Papers 17: 0139,0267; 28: 0832

YasulcaM7: 0247

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