PAPERS OF THE NAACP - Welcome to LexisNexis - Choose … · · 2006-09-28An Imprint of CIS 4520...

A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of

BLACK STUDIES RESEARCH SOURCESMicrofilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections

General Editors: John H. Bracey, Jr. and August Meier

PAPERS OF THE NAACP

Part

3The Campaign forEducational Equality

Series D: Central OfficeRecords, 1956-1965

UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA

A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of

BLACK STUDIES RESEARCH SOURCESMicrofilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections

General Editors: John H. Bracey, Jr. and August Meier

PAPERS OF THE NAACPPart 3. The Campaign for

Educational Equality

Series D: Central Office Records, 1956-1965

Edited by John H. Bracey, Jr. and August Meier

Project CoordinatorRandolph Boehm

Guide compiled byBlair D. Hydrick

A microfilm project ofUNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA

An Imprint of CIS4520 East-West Highway * Bethesda, MD 20814-3389

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

National Association for the Advancement of ColoredPeople.Papers of the NAACP. [microform]

Accompanied by printed reel guides.Contents: pt. 1. Meetings of the Board of Directors,

records of annual conferences, major speeches, andspecial reports, 1909-1950 / editorial adviser, AugustMeier; edited by Mark Fox--pt. 2. Personalcorrespondence of selected NAACP officials, 1919-1939 /editorial--[etc.]--pt. 19. Youth File.

1. National Association for the Advancement ofColored People--Archives. 2. Afro-Americans--CivilRights--History--20th centuryvSources. 3. Afro-Americans--History--1877-1964--Sources. 4. UnitedStates--Race relations--Sources. I. Meier, August,1923- . II. Boehm, Randolph. III. Title.E185.61 [Microfilm] 973'.0496073 86-892185ISBN 1-55655-553-9 (microfilm: pt. 3D)

Copyright © 1995 by University Publications of America.All rights reserved.

ISBN 1-55655-553-9.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Scope and Content Note vNote on Sources ixEditorial Note ixAbbreviations xi

Reel Index

Reel 1Group III, Series A, General Office Files

Group III, Box A-44Bates, Daisy 1

Group III, Boxes A-97-A-98Desegregation, Schools, Alabama-Arkansas 1

Reel 2Group III, Series A, General Office Files cont.

Group III, Boxes A-98 cont.-A-99Desegregation, Schools, Arkansas cont.-Connecticut 2


Group III, Boxes A-99 cont.-A-100Desegregation, Schools, De Facto Segregation-General 4


Group III, Boxes A-100 cont.-A-101Desegregation, Schools, General cont.-Georgia 5


Group III, Boxes A-102-A-103Desegregation, Schools, Illinois-New Jersey 7


Group III, Boxes A-103 cont.-A-104Desegregation, Schools, New Jersey cont.-New York 9


Group III, Boxes A-104 cont.-A-105Desegregation, Schools, New York cont.-New York City and State 11


Group III, Boxes A-105 cont.-A-106Desegregation, Schools, North Carolina-Texas 12


Group III, Boxes A-106 cont.-A-107Desegregation, Schools, Virginia 14


Group 111, Box A-107 cont.Desegregation, Schools, Virginia cont.-Wisconsin 15

Group III, Box A-117Federal Aid to Education 16

Group III, Box A-173Inc. Fund 17

Group III, Box A-285Schools--Alabama 17


Group III, Box A-286Schools--California-Maryland 17


Group III, Box A-287Schools--Massachusetts-New York 19


Group III, Boxes A-288-A-289Schools--New York cont.-Wisconsin 21

Group III, Box A-312Staff-Shagaloff, June 24

Principal Correspondents Index 25Subject Index 35

SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE

This edition documents the NAACP's efforts between 1956 and 1965 toimplement the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Educationthat guaranteed a constitutional right to integrated education, as well as theNAACP's efforts to combat de facto segregation outside of the South. Drawnfrom the NAACP General Office Files, these subject files reveal the extensivegrassroots campaign waged by scores of NAACP branches throughout theUnited States under the guidance of the NAACP national office. Althoughmany of the files report on the progress of local court cases, more extensiveinformation on cases is found in the NAACP Legal Department Files, part of aseparate record series to be made available as a companion edition to Part3D. The strength of this edition is material regarding the NAACP's politicalinitiatives and the responses by segregationalists. Valuable materialsregarding the more technically legal aspects of the campaign are alsofeatured.

Part 3D reproduces two large file series from the NAACP General OfficeFiles as well as three smaller ones. The larger series are "Desegregation--Schools" and "Schools." The smaller series are "Bates, Daisy," "Federal Aid toEducation," and "Inc. Fund."

Related series for this period will be available as separate titles of Papersof the NAACP, including the file series on "Housing" (Supplement to Part 5),"Reprisals" (Part 20), "Civil Rights" (Part 21), and the Legal Department Files(title to be announced).

In addition, the record of NAACP involvement in the campaign foreducational equality before 1956 is available in three earlier editions ofPapers of the NAACP, Part 3: Series A (1913-1940), B (1940-1950), and C(1951-1955).

In the decade following the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Boardof Education on May 17, 1954, the NAACP mobilized its network of localbranches to press for the desegregation of public schools across the country.The "Desegregation--Schools" series, which runs from Reels 1 through 10 ofthis part, presents a nationwide record of local level responses to schooldesegregation. The series is arranged alphabetically by state and coversdesegregation efforts in many large urban school districts throughout theUnited States as well as in scores of local districts. The subject index of the

user guide provides a geographical listing of the many jurisdictions covered;see entries for "School desegregation" and "School desegregation cases."

School districts often set up voluntary integration compliance programs,and the NAACP monitored these. Many of these plans are scatteredthroughout the files. Failing voluntary compliance by local school boards,NAACP activists organized demonstrations, sit-ins, and sometimes boycottsof the public schools. They also brought court cases to force compliance.Efforts to accomplish school desegregation were met with varying degrees ofresistance--ranging from policies of subterfuge and defiant noncompliance toacts of intimidation and violence.

The files in this edition shed light on each of these strategies. The files inthe "Desegregation--Schools" series document extensively forms ofresistance to school integration that emerged in different areas of the country.Open defiance and various forms of reprisals including violence againstschoolchildren and their parents was widespread throughout the southernstates. To ban or severely restrict the activities of the NAACP, AfricanAmerican teachers were dismissed, anti-NAACP laws were enacted inAlabama and Louisiana, and economic pressures were brought to bear onproponents of integration. The "Bates" file on Reel 1 provides an especiallywell-documented example of economic reprisals against the Arkansas AfricanAmerican newspaper.

More subtle forms of resistance to integration included devising pupiltransfer policies, siting the construction of new schools, drawing schooldistrict boundaries, and manipulating federal housing and urban renewalprograms in ways that resulted in de facto segregation. These de factosegregation strategies were common outside the South, and by the beginningof the 1960s the NAACP had begun a concerted attack on them. The NAACPLegal Department hired attorney June Shagaloff, and her efforts aredocumented in several of the files. Papers of the NAACP, Supplement to Part5, Residential Segregation complements this edition by documenting theinfluence of residential discrimination and segregation upon schoolsegregation.

Included among the alphabetical files in the "Desegregation--Schools"series are extensive records on several of the most prominent schoolsegregation battles of the period. Included are materials on the standoff atCentral High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, that resulted in the dispatch offederal troops to maintain public order in the South for the first time sinceReconstruction. The "Bates" file on Reel 1 adds documentation on thestruggle of beleaguered NAACP leader Daisy Bates in Little Rock. Alsoincluded is a large file on the "Massive Resistance" movement in Virginia,epitomized by the suspension of all public education in Prince EdwardCounty, Virginia.

These files contain extensive coverage of desegregation efforts in many ofthe largest cities of the United States, including Chicago, Los Angeles, SanFrancisco, New York, Boston, St. Louis, Kansas City, Detroit, Cleveland, andPhiladelphia. The impact of the modern civil rights movement upon urbanpolitics is apparent in many of the cases. Desegregation efforts in numeroussmaller districts are also covered throughout the North and South. Ofparticular interest is the file on the Mecklenburg, North Carolina, district,where integration efforts ultimately led to U.S. Supreme Court-sanctionedbusing to achieve racial balance.

The "Federal Aid to Education" files on Reel 10 document the NAACP'scampaign to cut off federal assistance to states that defied the Brown v.Board of Education ruling. The NAACP once again mobilized its network oflocal branches to press Congress to legislate against the use of federaldollars for segregated education. Representative Adam Clayton Powellsponsored such amendments to federal education bills, but southerncongressmen succeeded in thwarting the initiative until omnibus civil rightslegislation was passed in 1964. With the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of1964, the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) wasauthorized to devise nondiscriminatory funding regulations. The filedocuments deliberations on HEW funding policies.

The single file on the "Inc. Fund--Desegregation, Schools" on Reel 10 isvaluable chiefly for a 1965 report coauthored by the American FriendsService Committee and the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund thatseverely faults the implementation of the Civil Rights Act with respect toschool integration. The report criticizes policies and makes numerousrecommendations for improving federal policies affecting school integration,especially with regard to southern states.

The final series in this edition, "Schools," spanning Reels 10 through 13,contains background materials pertaining to race relations in education. Thefile is arranged alphabetically by state. Among the most valuable materialsare reports by local and state committees addressing school desegregation.In addition, there are studies on the position of minorities in public educationgenerally, including census tabulations of minority students in local schoolsystems. Files on the Mississippi "Freedom School" program, treatmentaccorded African Americans in textbooks, anti-NAACP laws in Alabama andLouisiana, college recruitment programs for African Americans, andrecruitment by New York City public schools of African American teacherswho were dismissed as a result of school integration in southern states arefeatured, and a file on the Highlander Folk School provides insight on thetactics of red-baiting during the 1960s.

NOTE ON SOURCESRecords for this microfilm are drawn from the NAACP Collection at the

Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

EDITORIAL NOTEThe files reproduced in this edition have been selected after a survey of the

General Office File for 1956-1965 (Group III) of the NAACP collection byProfessors John H. Bracey Jr. and August Meier. Selected files have beenincluded in their entirety. In the series "Desegregation--Schools," "FederalAid to Education," and "Schools," all NAACP files have been included.

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations are used frequently throughout this guide and are spelled out herefor the convenience of the researcher.

HEW Department of Health, Education and Welfare

IRS Internal Revenue Service

SNCC Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee

UAW International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace, andAgricultural Implement Workers of America

UN United Nations

REEL INDEX

The following is an alphabetical listing of the folders comprising Part 3, Series D, Central Office Records,1956-1965, compiled by the NAACP. The four-digit number on the far left is the frame number at which aparticular file folder begins. This is followed by the file title, the date(s) of the file, and the total number ofpages. Information in brackets has been added to further assist the researcher in accessing the contents ofthe files.

Reel 1File FolderFrame No.

Group III, Series A, General Office Files

Group III, Box A-440001 Bates, Daisy L--Arkansas State Press, 1958-1960. 97pp.

Major Topics: Operating expenses; speaking engagements; white economicreprisals; management report on Arkansas State Press; NAACP economicsupport.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Gloster B. Current; Hubert T. Delany; RuthYevelle; Henry Lee Moon; Mildred Bond; Lucille Black; Thurgood Marshall;Charles P. Howard Sr.

Group III, Box A-970098 Desegregation--Schools: Alabama, 1956-1965. 31pp.

Major Topics: Composition of Bi-Racial Commission; "freedom of choice" schoolamendment; order issued to NAACP to produce business records; anti-NAACPbill; situation at University of Alabama; efforts to register Negro children inBirmingham and Mobile schools; opposition by George Wallace; report on stateactivities.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; W. C. Patton; James E. Folsom; John A.Morsell; James A. Johnson; J. L. LeFlore; William Thomas.

0129 Desegregation--Schools: Arizona, 1962. 12pp.Major Topics: Efforts to end segregation at Eloy and Phoenix schools; report on

public school desegregation activities.Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; June Shagaloff; Barry Goldwater.

Group III, Box A-980141 Desegregation--Schools: Arkansas--General, 1956-1964. 162pp.

Major Topics: Petitions; U.S. Justice Department legal action; Hoxie case; NAACPlegal challenges in Dollarway School and Shelton cases; opposition by OrvalFaubus; efforts to block desegregation in Little Rock; teacher integration plan.

Principal Correspondents: Frank W. Smith; Roy Wilkins; Henry Lee Moon; WarrenW. Olney III; Thurgood Marshall; Richard Plaut; John A. Morsell; Robert L.Carter; George Howard Jr.; Herschel H. Friday Jr.; Bruce Bennett; L. C. Bates;Harvey M. Johnson; Gloster B. Current; J. Smith Henley; B. F. Shelton.

0303 Desegregation--Schools: Arkansas--Little Rock: Central High, 1956-September1957. 165pp.

Major Topics: NAACP public relations program; complaints regarding segregatedbus terminals; federal funding for Little Rock Junior College; report of schoolsuperintendent-NAACP representative conference; screening of Negro childrenregistering at Central High; legal challenges to school integration plan and statesegregation laws; report on desegregation activities by Little Rock Branch;federal military intervention; situation reports and chronology of Little Rock crisis.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Daisy Bates; J. C. Crenshaw; ClarenceMitchell; Dwight D. Eisenhower; Frank W. Smith; Robert L. Carter; Orval Faubus;Gerald D. Morgan; Channing H. Tobias; Gloster B. Current; Adam Clayton PowellJr.; Robert W. Saunders; Henry Lee Moon.

0468 Desegregation--Schools: Arkansas--Little Rock: Central High, October-December 1957.176pp.

Major Topics: Letters of support and contributions towards school desegregationefforts; situation reports of Little Rock crisis; federal military intervention;statements by Kenneth Keating and Clarence Laws on Little Rock crisis;establishment of NAACP trust agreement for students involved in Little Rockcrisis.

Principal Correspondents: Henry Lee Moon; Roy Wilkins; James A. Morsell; DwightD. Eisenhower; Gloster B. Current; Clarence Laws; Daisy Bates; Allan KnightChalmers; J. H. Calhoun; Robert L. Carter.

0644 Desegregation--Schools: Arkansas--Little Rock: Central High, January-June1958. 249pp.

Major Topics: Fund-raising effort on behalf of Negro students; situation reports ofLittle Rock crisis; contributions toward school desegregation efforts; list ofincidents at Central High against Negro students; expulsion of Minnie JeanBrown; school board suit to halt integration; NAACP public relations campaign;federal military intervention; letters of support for school desegregation; report onobservations in Little Rock Negro community; federal court decision postponingimplementation of desegregation.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Gloster B. Current; Daisy Bates; ClarenceLaws; Wayne Upton; Virgil T. Blossom; Henry Lee Moon; Herbert L. Wright;Wilbur M. Brucker; J. Edgar Hoover; William P. Rogers; Orval Faubus; Dwight D.Eisenhower; A. Philip Randolph; Lester Granger; Harry J. Lemley.


Group III, Box A-98 cont.0001 Desegregation--Schools: Arkansas--Little Rock: Central High, July-December

1958. 242pp.Major Topics: Federal court order postponing implementation of desegregation;

reelection of Orval Faubus; letters of support for school desegregation; NAACPposition on Little Rock crisis; emergency fund contributions; U.S. Supreme Courtruling in school desegregation case; articles; chronology of Little Rock crisis;bombing of home of Negro Central High student; Arkansas plan to close publicschools; hearing before Special Education Committee of Arkansas LegislativeCouncil; Arkansas State Supreme Court anti-NAACP ruling.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Gloster B. Current; James A. Atkins;Thurgood Marshall; Alan Reitman; William P. Rogers; Patrick M. Malin; John A.Morsell; Orval Faubus; Daisy Bates; Dwight D. Eisenhower; Clarence Mitchell;Henry Lee Moon.

Group III, Box A-990243 Desegregation--Schools: Arkansas--Little Rock: Central High, 1959. 222pp.

Major Topics: Little Rock school board desegregation plan; Roy Wilkins' testimonybefore Senate subcommittee; White Citizens Council's intimidation campaign;federal court ruling overturns public school closings; contributions to emergencyfund; report on school board compliance with integration order; bombings ofNegro homes and public buildings; NAACP suit against Little Rock school boardon student placement issue; reports of intimidation of Negro students.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Herbert L. Wright; Henry Lee Moon; DaisyBates; John A. Morsell; Gloster B. Current; W. Wilson White; Thurgood Marshall;Arthur J. Chapital Sr.; Dwight D. Eisenhower; J. H. Jackson; Orval Faubus; LouisLautier.

0465 Desegregation--Schools: Arkansas--Little Rock: Central High, 1960-1963 andUndated. 191pp.

Major Topics: Bombings of homes of Negro students; U.S. Supreme Court ruling onrelease of NAACP membership lists; intimidation of Negro students; Little RockNine scholarship fund.

Principal Correspondents: Daisy Bates; Roy Wilkins; Henry Lee Moon; Robert L.Carter; Gloster B. Current; L. C. Bates; Herbert L. Wright; Dave Garroway; JohnA. Morsell; Ellis Thomas; J. Smith Henley; Herschel H. Friday Jr.; Leonard H.Carter; Julia M. Ray; Calvin D. Banks; A. L Mothershed.

0656 Desegregation--Schools: Arkansas--Little Rock: Central High--Tour of DaisyBates and the Students, 1957-1959. 122pp.

Major Topics: Speaking engagements; expenses; report on Little Rock crisis;speech by Roy Wilkins; NAACP charged with exploitation of students;contributions.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Gloster B. Current; Daisy Bates; Robert F.Mack; Henry Lee Moon; W. Averell Harriman; Calvin D. Banks; Herbert L. Wright.

0778 Desegregation--Schools: California, 1956-1965. 89pp.Major Topics: Integration of Pasadena schools; school prayer issue; racial factors in

school site selection; National Education Association segregation resolution;problem of de facto segregation of San Francisco public schools; California StateBoard of Education policy against segregation; California school integration plan.

Principal Correspondents: Charles B. Johnson; Sol Rabkin; Theodore Leskes;Franklin H. Williams; Robert L. Carter; June Shagaloff; Gloster B. Current; RoyWilkins; Henry Lee Moon; Thomas Braden; Tarea Hall Pittman; John F. Shelley;Thomas N. Burbridge; Donald N. Taylor.

0867 Desegregation--Schools: Cases Decided Since 1956. 16pp.Major Topic: Decisions in school segregation cases.

0883 Desegregation--Schools: Connecticut, 1961-1964. 26pp.Major Topics: Stamford school redistricting plan; integration of Stamford and

Norwalk public schools; Bridgeport Board of Education policy statement; NAACPreport on Bridgeport public schools; basic school desegregation plans.

Principal Correspondents: Gloster B. Current; Edward H. Coleman; June Shagaloff;Robert L. Carter; Emanuel Margolis; Andrew J. Wise; Roy Wilkins.


Group III, Box A-99 cont.0001 Desegregation--Schools: De Facto Segregation, 1956-1965. 242pp.

Major Topics: New York master plan to eliminate de facto segregation; AmericanJewish Congress program directive on desegregation in northern areas;desegregation efforts in Detroit, Michigan; NAACP action program and policystatement on northern and western school segregation; California State Board ofEducation policy against segregation; school surveys; reports on desegregationefforts; guiding principles for securing racial balance in public schools; digest oflegal opinions.

Principal Correspondents: Don J. Hager; Gloster B. Current; June Shagaloff; RobertL. Carter; Roy Wilkins; Naomi Levine; Joseph B. Robison; John A. Morsell; HenryLee Moon; William R. Ming Jr.; Berl I. Bernhard; Francis Keppel.

Group III, Box A-1000243 Desegregation--Schools: Delaware, 1957-1964. 61pp.

Major Topics: Injunction material; desegregation efforts in Darby Township andWilmington; Delaware State Board of Education desegregation plan; Shockleycase.

Principal Correspondents: Wagner D. Jackson; Roy Wilkins; Thurgood Marshall;Henry Lee Moon; Pauline A. Young; Gloster B. Current; Calvin D. Banks; AlonzoH. Shockley Jr.; Ward I. Miller; June Shagaloff.

0304 Desegregation--Schools: District of Columbia, 1956-1964. 112pp.Major Topics: Proposed Intergroup Relations Practitioner-Community Leader

Conference; desegregation analysis; composition, hearings, andrecommendations of Davis Committee; relationship between integration andleveling off of academic performance; problem of "white flight"; declaration ofhuman rights.

Principal Correspondents: George B. Nesbitt; Marshall Bragdon; Roy Wilkins;Clarence Mitchell; John A. Morsell; John W. McCormack; Sam Rayburn; MaxwellM. Rabb; James C. Davis; John G. Feild; Henry Lee Moon; E. Frederic Morrow.

0416 Desegregation--Schools: Florida, 1956-1958. 55pp.Major Topics: Poll of university alumni; Palm Beach County school board integration

suit; desegregation efforts in Tampa, St. Petersburg, Tallahassee, and PompanoBeach; Dade County school desegregation plan.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Robert W. Saunders; Louise Buie; John A.Morsell.

0471 Desegregation--Schools: Florida, 1959-1965. 145pp.Major Topics: School integration suits in Hillsborough and Dade counties; opposition

to plans for creation of segregated Negro junior colleges; pupil assignment law;Negro applications for admission to University of South Florida, the University ofFlorida, and the University of Tampa; desegregation efforts in Volusia andMonroe counties.

Principal Correspondents: Robert W. Saunders; Roy Wilkins; Gloster B. Current;Robert L. Carter; Ruby Hurley; Joe Hall; J. B. Culpepper; John A. Morsell;Clarence Mitchell; David M. Delo; A. Leon Lowry; J. Francis Pohlhaus.

0616 Desegregation--Schools: General, 1956. 206pp.Major Topics: Committee of Social Science Consultants program, functions, and

meetings; proposed constitutional amendment concerning free public education;desegregation symposium; opposition to desegregation by southerncongressmen; progress report on integration activities; White Housedesegregation conference; NAACP political action resolution; "State of the Race"Conference; status of school segregation cases; reports on psychological effectsof teaching methods and on innate intelligence differences between Negroes andwhites.

Principal Correspondents: June Shagaloff; Roy Wilkins; Robert L. Carter; ThurgoodMarshall; Clarence Mitchell; Gloster B. Current; F. D. Patterson; John A. Morsell;A. Philip Randolph.

0822 Desegregation--Schools: General, 1957. 102pp.Major Topics: Human rights for western states; American Assembly on Civil Rights;

community action research to further desegregation; UN study on discriminationin education; Conference of Agencies Working in the South; status of publicschool desegregation in southern and border states; reports on inequalitiesbetween white and Negro public schools in the South and on de factosegregation in northern schools; role of NAACP in school desegregation cases;declaration of human rights.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; John A. Morsell; June Shagaloff; Bernard M.Shanley; Henry Lee Moon; Will Maslow; Robert L. Carter; Gloster B. Current.


Group III, Box A-100 cont.0001 Desegregation--Schools: General, 1958. 89pp.

Major Topics: Pro-segregation propaganda; desegregation in southern RomanCatholic schools; congressional study of integration problems; Institute forOrganizations of the Community findings and recommendations; JamesRoosevelt's remarks on public school desegregation; report on Baltimore,Maryland, desegregation; questions and answers on public school integration;American Federation of Teachers Convention resolutions and report.

Principal Correspondents: Henry Lee Moon; Kivie Kaplan; Roy Wilkins; Ralph J.Bunche; Brooks Hays; Louis L. Lautier; Calvin D. Banks; James Roosevelt;Dwight D. Eisenhower; Clarence A. Laws; Arnold Aronson.

Group III, Box A-1010090 Desegregation--Schools: General, 1959. 176pp.

Major Topics: Proposed constitutional amendment giving states exclusiveadministrative control of public schools; NAACP public relations campaign;reports on field trips to Arlington and Alexandria, Virginia, schools; Youth Marchfor Integrated Schools in Washington, D.C.; report on integration in theSouthwest; Consultative Conference on Desegregation; civil rights bills; actionpatterns in school desegregation; school segregation in Virginia; backgroundreport; statement by Roy Wilkins; bibliography.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Jesse DeVore; Henry Lee Moon; ShadPolier; Gloster B. Current; Arnold Aronson; June Shagaloff; Bayard Rustin; JohnA. Morsell.

0266 Desegregation--Schools: General, 1960. 114pp.Major Topics: Federal aid for public school construction; school equalization data;

article on school segregation decisions; report on desegregation and academicachievement; failure of southern efforts to equalize Negro schools; statement byRobert L. Carter; report on U.S. educational discrimination by the NationalFederation of Catholic College Students; segregation in public schools servingchildren of military personnel; status of school desegregation in the South.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; June Shagaloff; Henry Lee Moon; Robert L.Carter; Herbert Hill; Arthur S. Flemming; Clarence Mitchell.

0380 Desegregation--Schools: General, 1961-1962. 129pp.Major Topics: NAACP demonstrations in state capitals; school aid legislation

amendments; NAACP resolutions on northern public school segregation; publicschool desegregation in Atlanta, Georgia, and Dallas, Texas; status report onpublic school desegregation in the South; Abraham Ribicoff's position on legalityof segregated schools; NAACP school desegregation programs; northern schooldesegregation program; segregation in public schools serving children of militarypersonnel; proposed congressional public school desegregation act.

Principal Correspondents: J. Francis Pohlhaus; Roy Wilkins; Thurgood Marshall;Gloster B. Current; Robert L. Carter; Clarence Mitchell; Henry Lee Moon; RubyHurley; Abraham Ribicoff; Daisy Lampkin; June Shagaloff.

0509 Desegregation--Schools: General, 1963. 16pp.Major Topics: Status of southern school desegregation; Justice Department suits to

desegregate federally aided public schools serving children of military personnel;HEW policy on integrated schools on southern army bases; proposed ban onfederal aid to segregated school systems; northern school desegregationprogram.

Principal Correspondents: June Shagaloff; Roy Wilkins; Burke D. Marshall; JuliaBaxter; J. Francis Pohlhaus.

0525 Desegregation--Schools: General, 1964. 93pp.Major Topics: Status of southern school desegregation; NAACP school boycotts;

joint statement by major civil rights groups; NAACP policy statements onsouthern school desegregation and on de facto segregation in the North andWest; means to effect maximum school integration and assistance fromgovernmental agencies.

Principal Correspondents: June Shagaloff; Roy Wilkins.0618 Desegregation--Schools: General, 1965 and Undated. 158pp.

Major Topics: Basic school desegregation plans; HEW guidelines for schooldesegregation; statement by Harold Howe II; proposed ban on federal aid tosegregated school systems; "freedom of choice" school attendance plans; racerelations developments at state and local levels; status of southern schooldesegregation; implementation of Civil Rights Act of 1964; NAACP public schoolsurvey; report on racial discrimination in education.

Principal Correspondents: June Shagaloff; Harold Howe II; Henry Lee Moon;Francis Keppel; John A. Morsell; John W. Gardner.

0776 Desegregation--Schools: Georgia, 1956-1963. 250pp.Major Topics: White resistance to integration; NAACP request to address Georgia

university system students; proposed ban on federal aid to segregated schoolsystems; appeal for new Negro high school in Marietta; Ward v. Regents of theUniversity System of Georgia; NAACP v. Williams; Atlanta, Savannah, Augusta,Columbus, and Macon school desegregation cases; Negro academicachievement; status of desegregation activities; plan to close public schools;hearings of Georgia State School Study Commission; University of Georgiastudent riot; NAACP scholarship assistance; special report on Atlanta schooldesegregation; pupil placement plan.

Principal Correspondents: Thurgood Marshall; Roy Wilkins; Robert O. Arnold; JohnA. Morsell; W. W. Law; J. H. Calhoun; Gloster B. Current; Charles E. Price;Robert L. Carter; Amos O. Holmes; S. Ernest Vandiver; Ruby Hurley; Henry LeeMoon; Herbert LfWright; C. S. Hamilton; Jack Greenberg; Ester F. Garrison;Anthony A. Celebrezze; Burke Marshall; Barbara A. Morris.


Group III, Box A-1020001 Desegregation--Schools: Illinois, 1957-1962. 114pp.

Major Topics: Compulsory ethnic studies course in Joliet school system; humanrelations programs; race relations bibliography; Chicago school desegregationcase; school district gerrymandering in southern Illinois; Colp, Illinois, schooldesegregation case; legislation regarding public school integration.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Julia Baxter; L. H. Holman; June Shagaloff;John A. Morsell; Gloster B. Current; Robert L. Carter; Theodore A. Jones;S. S. Morris; W. Robert Ming.

0115 Desegregation--Schools: Indiana, 1962-1964. 21pp.Major Topics: Opposition to use of racial factors in new school construction in Gary;

Gary school desegregation case; proposed school boycott in Gary.Principal Correspondents: June Shagaloff; Charles Ross; John Hunter; Barbara A.

Morris; Jeanette Strong.0136 Desegregation--Schools: Kentucky, 1956-1962. 199pp.

Major Topics: Paducah school integration plan and desegregation policy;desegregation suit against Hopkins County Board of Education; creation ofregional administrative units within the Kentucky Conference of Branches;Wooley v. Superintendent of Schools of Marion County; report on schooldesegregation crisis in Sturgis; Louisville school desegregation; economicreprisals against parents of children attending integrated schools and NAACPcontributions; NAACP blamed for inciting racial turmoil in the South; Barboursvilleand Mayfield school desegregation cases; report on faculty integration inKentucky public schools.

Principal Correspondents: Gloster B. Current; Charles Brown; Thurgood Marshall;James A. Crumlin; Robert L. Carter; J. Earl Dearing; Roy T. Higgins; W. H.Powels; J. E. Jones; Curlee Brown; Roy Wilkins; John A. Morsell; Charles C.Diggs Jr.; James Gordon; Lucille Black; Jack Greenberg; Cornell Jones.

0335 Desegregation--Schools: Louisiana, 1956-1964. 107pp.Major Topics: Communist Party integration pamphlet; desegregation of New

Orleans Catholic schools; Louisiana segregation laws ruled invalid by federalcourt; racial discrimination complaint against Shreveport Trade School; supportfor integration by National Federation of Catholic College Students; New Orleansschool desegregation crisis; white boycott of integrated schools; Hall v. St.Helena Parish School Board; Baton Rouge school desegregation case; policeattacks on Negro schoolchildren in Plaquemine.

Principal Correspondents: Gloster B. Current; Clarence A. Laws; Joseph F.Rummel; John A. Morsell; R. L. Williams; William P. Rogers; Herbert E. TuckerJr.; Louis J. Lefkowitz; Robert L. Carter; Jack Greenberg.

0442 Desegregation--Schools: Maryland, 1956-1963. 66pp.Major Topics: Prince George's and Montgomery counties school desegregation

situations; Harford County school desegregation case; Montgomery Countyintegration policy; segregation at Glen Echo Park; Baltimore schooldesegregation plan; School Superintendents Conference on Practical Problemsof Public School Desegregation.

Principal Correspondents: Robert L. Carter; Gloster B. Current; Eugene Davidson;Roy Wilkins; John A. Morsell; Thomas G. Pullen Jr.; June Shagaloff; JackGreenberg; George B. Brain; Henry Lee Moon.

0508 Desegregation--Schools: Massachusetts, 1959-1965. 80pp.Major Topics: Debate between NAACP representatives and David R. Wang at

Harvard University; NAACP New England Regional Conference; statement oneducation of Negro children in Boston public schools; de facto segregation inBoston schools; NAACP sit-ins at Boston School Committee office and schoolboycott demonstration; Boiling et al. v. Boston School Committee; Springfieldschool desegregation case; NAACP school desegregation proposals; federalschool desegregation guidelines; Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Principal Correspondents: Kenneth I. Guscott; William O'Connor; June Shagaloff;Roy Wilkins; Arnold Aronson; Robert L. Carter.

0588 Desegregation--Schools: Mississippi--General, 1956-1963. 78pp.Major Topics: Segregation of waiting rooms in transportation depots; voter

registration campaign; attempts by Negroes to register at University ofMississippi and Mississippi Southern College; Amos Brown case; Biloxi andJackson school desegregation suits; NAACP-SNCC cooperation; whiteopposition to admission of James Meredith to University of Mississippi; report onstatus of school desegregation.

Principal Correspondents: John A. Morsell; J. P. Coleman; Roy Wilkins; Gloster B.Current; Medgar W. Evers; Robert L. Carter; Clyde Kennard; John F. Kennedy;Robert F. Kennedy; Aaron Henry; Jacob K. Javits; J. Francis Pohlhaus; Berl I.Bernhard; Lee C. White; Burke Marshall; Louis E. Martin; Ross Barnett.

0666 Desegregation--Schools: Missouri, 1956-1965. 104pp.Major Topics: School desegregation in St. Louis and Kansas City; teacher

integration in Charleston, Missouri; school desegregation petition by GoblerBranch; Pemiscot County and Charleston school desegregation suits; raciallydiscriminatory policies by St. Louis school board.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; June Shagaloff; Martin B. Loeb; Gloster B.Current; Lucille Black; Robert L. Carter; Chester Williams; R. P. Beshears;Leonard H. Carter; Clyde S. Cahill Jr.; James Hazlett; Francis Keppel; R. SargentShriver.

0770 Desegregation--Schools: Nebraska, 1958-1964. 4pp.Major Topic: Employment of Negroes in Omaha school system.Principal Correspondents: Leonard H. Carter; June Shagaloff.

0774 Desegregation--Schools: Nevada, 1965. 2pp.Major Topic: Program to end school segregation in Las Vegas.

Group III, Box A-1030776 Desegregation--Schools: New Jersey--"B"-"R," 1961-1964. 88pp.

Major Topics: Opposition to use of racial factors in new school construction;Bridgeton, Franklin Township, Newark, and Plainfield school desegregation suits;school desegregation in Camden, Jersey City, Montclair, and Paterson; NAACPleadership training workshop in Jersey City.

Principal Correspondents: Robert L. Carter; Phillip H. Savage; Barbara A. Morris;Gloster B. Current; Roy Wilkins; Henry Lee Moon; Calvin D. Banks; JuneShagaloff; Lucille Black.


Group III, Box A-103 cont.0001 Desegregation--Schools: New Jersey--Englewood, 1961-1963. 112pp.

Major Topics: Status report; desegregation proposals; NAACP policy and humanrelations workshops; school desegregation suit; news clippings; State Board ofEducation hearings.

Principal Correspondents: Calvin D. Banks; Gloster B. Current; June Shagaloff; RoyWilkins; Augustus Harrison; John A. Morsell; Robert L. Carter; Richard J.Hughes.

0113 Desegregation--Schools: New Jersey--General, 1961-1965. 39pp.Major Topics: Report on attacking segregated schools in New Jersey; NAACP

Leadership Conference on Education and Housing in Trenton; NAACP schoolsurvey; school desegregation in Jersey City; Governor Richard Hughes' policy onending de facto segregation; status report; Springfield school desegregation suit.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; June Shagaloff; Samuel A. Williams;Richard J. Hughes; John A. Morsell; Robert L. Carter.

0152 Desegregation--Schools: New Jersey--Orange, 1961-1965. 116pp.Major Topics: School desegregation campaign; State Board of Education hearings;

school desegregation suit; study of racial issues in public education;implementation of school desegregation decision.

Principal Correspondents: June Shagaloff; Roy Wilkins; Robert L. Carter; KennethB. Clark; Dan Dodson; Frederick M. Raubinger; Richard J. Hughes; Arthur J.Sills; Eric Groezinger; Barbara A. Morris; John A. Morsell.

0268 Desegregation--Schools: New York--Amityville, 1956-1965. 63pp.Major Topics: Questions and answers relating to neighborhood schools versus

integration; school desegregation suit; opposition to use of racial factors in newschool construction; report on Copaigue School matter; survey of Long Islandpublic school system educational practices.

Principal Correspondents: Eugene T. Reed; Gloster B. Current; Constance BakerMotley; John A. Morsell; Laska Strachen; Roy Wilkins; Robert L. Carter.

0331 Desegregation--Schools: New York--"B"-"V," 1958-1965. 97pp.Major Topics: Report of Bronx Branch Education Committee; school desegregation

in Buffalo; Glen Cove, Mount Vernon, Rochester, and Syracuse schooldesegregation suits; rezoning plan to achieve integration in Yorkville-Lower EastHarlem schools.

Principal Correspondents: Mary Johnson Lowe; Robert L. Carter; June Shagaloff;John J. Theobald; John A. Morsell; Roy Wilkins; Henry Lee Moon; Barbara A.Morris; James Farmer; George A. Wiley.

0428 Desegregation--Schools: New York--Brooklyn, 1956-1963. 150pp.Major Topics: Rezoning of schools for integration in Bedford-Stuyvesant; minutes of

meeting of New York Branch presidents; conference on central Brooklyn publicschool integration; grand jury investigation of public schools; final report ofCommission on Integration; NAACP protest demonstration and sit-in at New YorkCity Board of Education; meetings of Intergroup Committee on New York's PublicSchools; desegregation proposals.

Principal Correspondents: Grant S. Shockley; June Shagaloff; Roy Wilkins; GlosterB. Current; Milton A. Galamison; William Jansen; Robert F. Wagner; John J.Theobald; Charles H. Silver; John A. Morsell; Hubert T. Delany; Herbert L.Wright.

0578 Desegregation--Schools: New York--Hempstead, 1950-1965. 84pp.Major Topics: Site selection for new school construction; rezoning of schools for

integration; school desegregation suits; NAACP request for reorganization ofMalvern schools.

Principal Correspondents: Gloster B. Current; June Shagaloff; Roy Wilkins; RobertL. Carter; James E. Allen Jr.

0662 Desegregation--Schools: New York--Manhasset, 1962-1964. 59pp.Major Topics: Report on school desegregation in Manhasset; school desegregation

suit.Principal Correspondents: Robert L. Carter; Robert L. Cox; Jawn A. Sandifer; Stuart

W. Cook; Henry Lee Moon; Eugene T. Reed; June Shagaloff; Judson T. Shaplin;Roy Wilkins.

Group III, Box A-1040721 Desegregation--Schools: New York--New Rochelle, 1957-1964. 168pp.

Major Topics: NAACP statements; school construction referendum; Lincoln Schooldesegregation; Negro demonstrations; report of New Rochelle Branch EducationCommittee; school desegregation suit; busing costs.

Principal Correspondents: Frederic Davidson; M. DeWitt Bullock; Roy Wilkins;Herbert C. C.lish; Joseph T. Jackson; Gloster B. Current; Robert L. Carter; LeonaFarrington; Paul D. Dennis; James E. Allen Jr.; John A. Morsell.

0889 Desegregation--Schools: New York--New York City: General, 1956. 113pp.Major Topics: New York Branch meetings with parent associations; Intergroup

Committee on New York's Public Schools activities and meetings; reports ofCommission on Integration of the New York Public Schools; Advisory Council tothe Education Practices Act; zoning plan for schools; implementation of statedesegregation policy.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Channing H. Tobias; W. Averell Harriman;Herbert L. Wright; John A. Morsell; Theron A. Johnson; Russell P. Crawford;Thurgood Marshall; Robert L. Carter; Gloster B. Current; Charles H. Silver;William Jansen; June Shagaloff; Constance Baker Motley; James E. Allen Jr.


Group III, Box A-104 cont.0001 Desegregation--Schools: New York--New York City: General, January-March

1957. 82pp.Major Topics: Reports of Commission on Integration of the New York Public

Schools subcommittees; Board of Education hearings; discrimination in teacherselection and in housing projects; positions of American Jewish Congress, NewYork Teachers Guild, and Commission on Intergroup Relations; meeting of NewYork City Branch presidents; busing; Citizen's Committee for Childrenrecommendations; implementation of state desegregation policy.

Principal Correspondents: June Shagaloff; Roy Wilkins; Shad Poller; Robert L.Carter; Charles H. Silver; Channing H. Tobias; Hubert T. Delany; James E. AllenJr.; Effie Gordon; John A. Morsell.

0083 Desegregation--Schools: New York--New York City: General, April-November1957. 101pp.

Major Topics: Implementation of state desegregation policy; establishment ofDivision of Intercultural Relations of the New York State Department ofEducation; report of Commission on Integration's Subcommittee on CommunityRelations and Information; Jewish War Veterans of the United States position;Board of Education community relations conference.

Principal Correspondents: Constance Baker Motley; Roy Wilkins; James E. AllenJr.; Channing H. Tobias; John A. Morsell; Will Maslow.

0184 Desegregation--Schools: New York--New York City: General, 1958-1963. 234pp.Major Topics: Chronological developments of integration program; reports of

Commission on Integration; busing; policy statements on integration by the NewYork City Commission on Intergroup Relations and the Board of Regents of theUniversity of the City of New York; open enrollment program; opposition toproviding state funds to private schools; proposed removal of John J. Theobaldas school superintendent; Board of Higher Education of the City of New York v.Carter; State Department of Education special study of elementary school pupils;status report; Conference on Integration of New York City Public Schools; Boardof Education integration policy; report on racial imbalance in schools; schoolboycott and protest demonstrations; agreement between civil rights groups andState Board of Education; 1963 progress report on integration.

Principal Correspondents: June Shagaloff; Clifford P. Case; Roy Wilkins; Charles H.Silver; Robert L. Carter; Frank S. Home; John A. Morsell; Gloster B. Current;Jack Greenberg; Eugene T. Reed; Max Wolff; Calvin E. Gross.

0418 Desegregation--Schools: New York--New York City: General, 1964. 286pp.Major Topics: NAACP statement to New York City Board of Education; ethnic

distribution of public school pupils; school boycott and protest demonstrations;New York City Board of Education integration policy; City-Wide Committee forIntegrated Schools activities and NAACP withdrawal; busing; State Departmentof Education integration policy and report on public school desegregation;Balaban v. New York City Board of Education; Conference on Quality IntegratedEducation.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Bernard H. Jackson; Gloster B. Current;James B. Donovan; A. Philip Randolph; June Shagaloff; Bayard Rustin; FrederickD. Jones; James E. Allen Jr.; Henry Lee Moon; Calvin D. Banks; Thomas H.Allen; Whitney M. Young Jr.; Calvin E. Gross; Eugene T. Reed; Kenneth B.Keating; Robert F. Kennedy; John A. Morsell.

Group III, Box A-1050704 Desegregation--Schools: New York--New York City: General, 1965. 77pp.

Major Topics: School boycott and protest demonstrations; interview with MiltonGalamison; Educational Complex Study Project; NAACP statements on schooldesegregation proposals; New York City Board of Education policy statements onschool excellence and on integration; opposition to federal aid to segregatedschool systems; school construction program.

Principal Correspondents: Henry Lee Moon; Roy Wilkins; June Shagaloff; John A.Morsell; Francis Keppel.

0781 Desegregation--Schools: New York City and State, 1956-1965. 291 pp.Major Topics: School survey; Negro history; New York Teachers Union statement

on integration; NAACP noninvolvement with Communists; special schools fortroubled and disruptive children; teacher integration program; educationalpatterns in Bronx County; proposed joint state legislative committee to investigatede facto segregation; pupil transfer plan; New York City school bond amendment;progress report on Higher Horizons program; charges of anti-Negro bias madeagainst white principals; student housing study; opposition to state financial aid toprivate colleges; New York public school prayer case; New York State educationprogram; intimidation of Negro students; free college tuition campaign.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Abraham Lederman; Henry Lee Moon;William Jansen; John A. Morsell; Emily George; Gloster B. Current; Frederick D.Jones; Robert L. Carter; Herbert Hill; June Shagaloff; Charles H. Silver; James E.Allen Jr.; Robert F. Wagner; Buell G. Gallagher.


Group III, Box A-105 cont.0001 Desegregation--Schools: North Carolina, 1957-1965. 87pp.

Major Topics: School desegregation in Mecklenburg County; Southern RegionalCouncil special report on progress toward desegregation in Charlotte,Greensboro, and Winston-Salem; integration of Reynolds High School; NAACPschool boycotts; pupil placement law; economic pressure campaign againstfamilies of Negroes attending integrated schools; bombing of home of JasperBrown; Burnsville and Reidsville school desegregation cases; violence againstNegro students in Caswell County; protest demonstrations in Raleigh.

Principal Correspondents: Charles A. McLean; John A. Morsell; Roy Wilkins;Gloster B. Current; Jack Greenberg; Robert L. Carter; J. Francis Pohlhaus; JeanFairfax.

0088 Desegregation--Schools: Ohio, 1956-1965. 75pp.Major Topics: Probe of segregation in Ohio school; Hillsboro, Lockland, Xenia,

Cleveland, and Akron school desegregation cases; newspaper clippings; surveyof discriminatory school practices in Cleveland; NAACP school survey; oppositionto Cincinnati segregated class plan; efforts to remove Cleveland school boardpresident for anti-Negro remarks; NAACP school boycott in Cincinnati andCleveland.

Principal Correspondents: Constance Baker Motley; Henry Lee Moon; Robert L.Carter; Roy Wilkins; June Shagaloff; Joseph Harvey Johnson; Harold C.Strickland; James E. Levy; Andrew J. Price; Barbee W. Durham.

0163 Desegregation--Schools: Oklahoma, 1956-1965. 6pp.Major Topics: Requests for information on desegregation experiences from

Oklahoma City and Tulsa boards of education; Oklahoma City pupil transfercase.

Principal Correspondents: Gloster B. Current; Charles C. Mason.0169 Desegregation--Schools: Pennsylvania, 1956-1965. 127pp.

Major Topics: Sealy v. Department of Public Instruction of Pennsylvania;discrimination by Girard College; opposition to use of racial factors in new schoolconstruction in Chester and Bridgeton; report on discrimination in medical schooladmissions; survey on racial discrimination by school districts; schooldesegregation in Philadelphia; analysis of data on Negro teachers in Philadelphiapublic schools; Philadelphia school desegregation case; Coatesville schooldesegregation plan; NAACP school boycotts and protest demonstrations; StateCommission on Human Relations hearings on racial discrimination andsegregation in Chester schools.

Principal Correspondents: Lucille Black; Robert L. Carter; Will Maslow; Roy Wilkins;George M. Leader; Henry R. Smith Jr.; John A. Morsell; Paula S. Gordin; CharlesA. Moore; Bruce Bennett; June Shagaloff; Henry Lee Moon; Phillip H. Savage;Barbara A. Morris; Gloster B. Current.

0296 Desegregation--Schools: South Carolina, 1956-1965. 133pp.Major Topics: Report on unequal educational facilities in Clarendon County; white

opposition to desegregation; efforts by Negroes to register at University of SouthCarolina and Clemson College; federal court order for integration of Charlestonschools.

Principal Correspondents: Gloster B. Current; Roy Wilkins; Bob Jones; J. ArthurBrown; I. DeQuincey Newman; Ruby Hurley; James M. Hinton; Robert L. Carter;Herbert McClain; James A. Morsell.

0429 Desegregation--Schools: Tennessee, 1956-1963. 119pp.Major Topics: Analysis of Clinton school desegregation crisis; report of the

Instruction Committee of the Nashville Board of Education on abolishingcompulsory segregation; Kelly v. Nashville Board of Education; activities of JohnKasper; report on integration in Nashville; bombing of Clinton High School; pupilplacement law; school desegregation in Memphis and Chattanooga.

Principal Correspondents: Henry Lee Moon; Joseph W. Roe; Fred W. Friendly;Edward R. Murrow; Roy Wilkins; Channing H. Tobias; John A. Morsell; Will D.Campbell; J. F. Grimmett; Albert Vorspan; William B. Silverman; Gloster B.Current.

Group III, Box A-1060548 Desegregation--Schools: Texas, 1956-1957. 139pp.

Major Topics: School desegregation in Corpus Christi and El Paso; efforts byNegroes to gain admission to Texas Tech and Texarkana Junior College;Mansfield school case and school desegregation crisis; NAACP action and policyon school integration disturbances; report on college desegregation at LamarState College of Technology in Beaumont; Texas Commission on Race Relationsplan of action for Dallas area; Borders v. Rippy school desegregation case forDallas Independent School District; community survey for preintegrationplanning.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Joe Patterson; U. Simpson Tate; HerbertBrownell; R. L. Huffman; O. C. Rawdon; Herbert L. Wright; Henry Lee Moon;Clarence A. Laws.

0687 Desegregation--Schools: Texas, 1958-1959. 104pp.Major Topics: Report on integration in Nashville, Tennessee; Dallas and Houston

school desegregation cases; administration of psychological tests to Negroes;Houston school desegregation plan; discrimination against Negro children byDyess Air Force Base School; Negro request for segregated elementary schoolin Littlefield.

Principal Correspondents: Albert Vorspan; William B. Silverman; Robert L. Carter;Roy Wilkins; Henry Lee Moon; Gloster B. Current; Ruby Hurley; John A. Morsell;Herbert L. Wright; Francis L. Williams; Harry V. Burns; W. J. Durham; ThurgoodMarshall; Adair Ringo.

0791 Desegregation--Schools: Texas, 1960-1965. 160pp.Major Topics: Dallas, Lewisville, and Waco school desegregation cases; NAACP

protest demonstrations; discrimination by West Texas State College and theUniversity of Texas; Dallas school board plan for districting and transfers ofpupils; Dallas school desegregation survey; appeal to Dallas media to endorsepublic conditioning program in support of peaceful integration; opposition to useof racial factors in new school construction in Port Arthur; school desegregationin Fort Worth; Houston school boycott.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Herbert L. Wright; Gloster B. Current;A. Maceo Smith; Clarence A. Laws; John A. Morsell; Robert L. Carter; JackBrooks.


Group III, Box A-106 cont.0001 Desegregation--Schools: Virginia, 1956-1958. 160pp.

Major Topics: Opposition to state aid for private segregated schools (GrayAmendment); Arlington school board integration plan; Alexandria, Charlottesville,and Arlington school desegregation cases; statements on integration byGovernor Thomas Stanley and NAACP; accusations of Communist influence inNAACP; Virginia Committee on Law Reform and Racial Activities; pupilplacement law; threat of public school closings; white opposition todesegregation.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; A. Maceo Smith; E. B. Henderson; AlonzoG. Moron; Henry Lee Moon; Herbert Brownell; Warren Olney III; W. LesterBanks; Clarence Mitchell; Gloster B. Current; Robert D. Robertson.

0161 Desegregation--Schools: Virginia, 1959. 148pp.Major Topics: Arlington, Alexandria, Richmond, and Front Royal school

desegregation cases; state "massive resistance" plan; NAACP radio andtelevision addresses in support of integration; school desegregation in FrontRoyal; activities of NAACP Consultative Conference on Desegregation and MassMedia Committee; Charlottesville school integration plan.

Principal Correspondents: Henry Lee Moon; Jesse De Vore; Robert D. Robertson;Roy Wilkins; Lucille Black; Gloster B. Current; Spottswood W. Robinson III;Robert Whitehead; J. M. Tinsley; David E. Longley; Virginius Dabney; Herbert L.Wright; W. Lester Banks.

0309 Desegregation--Schools: Virginia, 1960-1965. 132pp.Major Topics: Alexandria, Arlington, Roanoke, and Powhatan County school

desegregation cases; investigation of effect of integration on scholasticstandards; NAACP opposition to pupil placement law; Lynchburg integration plan;Norfolk school desegregation; educational discrimination against children ofNegro personnel at Fort Lee; U.S. Justice Department school desegregation suitagainst Prince George County school board; opposition to use of racial factors innew school construction in Lynchburg; Griffin v. Virginia State Board ofEducation; pupil and teacher assignment practices.

Principal Correspondents: W. Lester Banks; R. C. Wesley; June Shagaloff; RobertL. Carter; Gloster B. Current; Clarence Mitchell.

Group III, Box A-1070441 Desegregation--Schools: Virginia--Prince Edward County, 1956-1960. 190pp.

Major Topics: Opposition to federal aid to private schools; status of schooldesegregation cases in Virginia; closing of public schools; Allen v. Prince EdwardCounty School Board; Thompson v. Arlington County School Board;condemnation of use of church facilities for segregated schools; StateCorporation Commission ruling requiring NAACP to open membership rolls forinspection; Virginia Pupil Placement Board report; NAACP proposal for relief forout-of-school Negro youth; report on Prince Edward County training centers.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Constance Baker Motley; Madison S. JonesJr.; John A. Morsell; Herbert McClain; Frank S. Adams; W. Lester Banks; RobertL. Carter; Oliver W. Hill; Robert D. Robertson.

0631 Desegregation--Schools: Virginia--Prince Edward County, 1961-1962. 180pp.Major Topics: Arrest of NAACP protesters in Lynchburg; Allen v. Prince Edward

County School Board; closing of public schools; report on Prince Edward Countytraining centers; U.S. Justice Department desegregation suit against PrinceEdward County; NAACP protest demonstration; federal court ban on use of statefunds for private schools; Griffin v. Prince Edward County School Board; federalcourt orders reopening of public schools; report on Operation 1700.

Principal Correspondents: W. Lester Banks; Roy Wilkins; W. T. Johnson; Robert D.Robertson; John A. Morsell; Milton A. Reid; Oliver W. Hill; L. Francis Griffin;Robert L. Carter; J. Francis Pohlhaus; Robert F. Kennedy; John A. Morsell;Gloster B. Current; Jesse DeVore; David E. Longley; Jack Greenberg.


Group III, Box A-107 cont.0001 Desegregation--Schools: Virginia--Prince Edward County, 1963-1964. 178pp.

Major Topics: Federal court order to reopen public schools; federal assistance forPrince Edward County Project; Griffin v. Prince Edward County School Board;Prince Edward County training centers; NAACP pupil survey; opposition tofederal aid to segregated private schools.

Principal Correspondents: L. Francis Griffin; John A. Morsell; J. Francis Pohlhaus;J. Rupert Picott; W. Lester Banks; Ralph Showalter; Barbara A. Morris; RoyWilkins; Albertis S. Harrison; John F. Kennedy; Jean Fairfax; John J. McCloy;Henry Lee Moon.

0179 Desegregation--Schools: Washington, 1964. 25pp.Major Topic: Seattle CORE (Congress of Racial Equality) analysis and plan

concerning segregation and integration in Seattle public schools.Principal Correspondent: Charles A. Valentine.

0204 Desegregation--Schools: West Virginia, 1956-1964. 125pp.Major Topics: School desegregation suits against Greenbriar, Mercer, Raleigh, and

Logan counties; report on status of school integration; school desegregation inMingo and Hardy County; request for removal of H. T. Elliott as president ofLogan County Branch; State Board of Education ruling on teacher standards;opposition of Negro teachers to school integration in Logan County; reports of theWest Virginia State Conference of Branches and the McDowell County Branch;white demonstration against integration at White Sulphur Springs.

Principal Correspondents: Willard A. Brown; Roy Wilkins; T. G. Nutter; Gloster B.Current; Robert Strother; H. T. Elliott; R. S. Dispanet; Dewey W. Fox; T. N.Hodges; C. Anderson Davis; Robert L. Carter.

0329 Desegregation--Schools: Wisconsin, 1964-1965. 9pp.Major Topics: NAACP school boycott in Milwaukee; resignation of former NAACP

leader James W. Dorsey.Principal Correspondent: Gloster B. Current.

Group III, Box A-1170338 Federal Aid to Education--Branch Action, 1956-1961. 85pp.

Major Topics: Opposition to federal aid to segregated school systems for schoolconstruction (Powell Amendment); federal civil rights bills; 1956 MassachusettsState Democratic and Republican Party platforms; desegregation safeguards infederal aid to education bills; opposition to appointment of Benjamin Mays to U.S.Civil Rights Commission; Thurmond and Talmadge amendments to school aidbill.

Principal Correspondents: Dwight D. Eisenhower; Herbert L. Wright; Roy Wilkins;W. W. Plummer; John A. Morsell; Clinton P. Anderson; Larkland F. Hewitt; HenryLee Moon; H. Alexander Smith; Samuel A. Williams; Edward Martin; FrankThompson Jr.; Barbee W. Durham; Mike Mansfield.

0423 Federal Aid to Education--General, 1956-1961. 133pp.Major Topics: Opposition to federal aid to segregated school systems for school

construction (Powell Amendment); restrictions on availability of writ of habeascorpus in federal courts; President Eisenhower's school message; Citizens forEducational Freedom activities; desegregation safeguards in federal aid toeducation bills.

Principal Correspondents: Walter P. Reuther; Roy Wilkins; P. L. Prattis; Arthur L.Johnson; Gloster B. Current; Henry Lee Moon; Eric Sevareid; John A. Morsell;Jacob Javits; John A. Davis; Harold Siegel.

0556 Federal Aid to Education--Legislation, 1956-May 1961. 242pp.Major Topics: Opposition to federal aid to segregated school systems for school

construction (Powell Amendment); Adlai Stevenson's opposition to PowellAmendment; statements on Powell Amendment by Herbert H. Lehman, WayneMorse, Kenneth Keating, John F. Kennedy, and the American Jewish Committee;text of School Construction Act of 1957; HEW policy on school desegregation;desegregation safeguards in federal aid to education bills; NAACP memorandumon federal aid to education bill; U.S. Senate debates on federal aid to educationbill.

Principal Correspondents: Herbert H. Lehman; Wayne Morse; Kenneth Keating;Roy Wilkins; J. Francis Pohlhaus; Pat McNamara; Marion B. Folsom; John A.Morsell; John V. Lindsay; Frank Thompson Jr.; Clarence Mitchell; Sam Rayburn;Adam Clayton Powell; Richard M. Nixon; Eugene McCarthy; John F. Kennedy;Robert L. Carter; Eugene T. Reed; Prescott Bush; Mike Mansfield; Jacob Javits.

Group III, Box A-1730798 Inc. Fund--Desegregation: Schools, 1959-1963. 75pp.

Major Topics: NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. activities; financialassistance for school desegregation cases; withdrawal of James Meredith fromUniversity of Mississippi; Baton Rouge school desegregation case; report onimplementation of of Title VI of Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Principal Correspondents: Thurgood Marshall; W. W. Henderson; Jack Greenberg;L. Francis Griffin; Eugene T. Reed; Roy Wilkins; Henry Lee Moon; Gloster B.Current; Arthur A. Jelke; John W. Gardner.

Group III, Box A-2850873 Schools--Alabama, 1956-1965. 54pp.

Major Topics: Atlanta University and Tuskegee Institute activities; pupil placementlaw; Tuskegee Institute annual report for 1962-63; efforts by Negroes to gainadmission to University of Alabama Graduate School; contributions for Negrostudents at Rolen School in Lowndes County.

Principal Correspondents: Robert L. Carter; Henry Lee Moon; Roy Wilkins; Louis A.Rabb; Basil O'Connor; L. H. Foster; John A. Morsel); J. Francis Pohlhaus.


Group III, Box A-2860001 Schools--California, 1958-1965. 354pp.

Major Topics: School building utilization; ethnic balance of pupil population; schooldesegregation in San Francisco; State Board of Education policy on de factosegregation; Commission on Discrimination in Teacher Employment report; racialcharacteristics of Los Angeles City School District population; report on LosAngeles Negro community grievances; employment discrimination in LosAngeles; establishment of Office of Urban Affairs by Los Angeles Board ofEducation; gerrymandering in Los Angeles city school districts; discriminationcomplaints against Los Angeles Board of Education; report on Los Angelesminority group education problems; San Francisco Unified School District pupilplacement; Berkeley free speech movement; report on state and local fiscalrelationships in public education; U.S. Office of Education operations analysisstudies.

Principal Correspondents: John A. Morsell; Gloster B. Current; Terry A. Francois;Tarea Hall Pittman; Thomas W. Braden; Kenneth M. Stampp; June Shagaloff;Eugene H. Kelly III; Francis Keppel.

0355 Schools--Connecticut, 1959. 32pp.Major Topic: Comparative study of Negro and white dropouts in selected

Connecticut high schools.Principal Correspondent: Roy Wilkins.

0387 Schools--District of Columbia, 1959. 5pp.Major Topic: Complaint regarding use of racial and religious epithets by Georgetown

University students at a basketball game.Principal Correspondents: E. B. Bunn; Roy Wilkins; Herbert L. Wright.

0392 Schools--Foreign, 1960-1964. 42pp.Major Topics: Comparison of Soviet education plans; support of foreign students for

U.S. school desegregation.Principal Correspondent: Roy Wilkins.

0434 Schools--General, 1956-1964. 197pp.Major Topics: Adult education programs; recommendations for improvement of

public school education; establishment of Educational Fund of the CitizensCouncils of Louisiana, Inc.; report on education of brighter students; opposition tosouthern public school closings; "Negro in American Culture" lesson plan;establishment of National Committee for Support of the Public Schools; Negrohistory project; report on reading disorders in United States; National SocialStudies and Humanities Curriculum Program; reports on public schooldesegregation in the North and West and on school integration in Puerto Rico;Negro high school dropout rate; NAACP sponsorship of experimental parenteducation centers.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; John A. Morsell; J. H. Calhoun; J. HenryLandman; Herbert L. Wright; Dwight D. Eisenhower; June Shagaloff; JosephMonserrat; James C. Meredith.

0631 Schools--Illinois, 1957-1965. 89pp.Major Topics: NAACP proposals to end discrimination by University of Illinois

fraternities; discriminatory practices by Robbins, Joliet, Centerville, Chicago, andMound City school districts; Chicago and East St. Louis school desegregationcases; NAACP special conference on education; Chicago mayor's advisorycommission on school board nominations; Chicago permissive transfer plan;teacher integration program; Chicago school boycott.

Principal Correspondents: Fred H. Turner; Mary Langdon; Roy Wilkins; Robert L.Carter; Carl A. Fuqua; John A. Morsell; June Shagaloff; Paul B. Zuber; DavidOwens; Gloster B. Current; Raymond Harth.

0720 Schools--Indiana: General, 1962-1965. 27pp.Major Topics: Gary Freedom Day Committee activities; Indian River County school

integration efforts; address by Theodore M. Hesburgh at Indiana Universitybaccalaureate ceremonies.

Principal Correspondents: June Shagaloff; Gloster B. Current; Theodore M.Herburgh.

0747 Schools--Iowa, 1963. 3pp.Major Topic: De facto segregation problem.Principal Correspondents: Paul F. Johnston; Russell W. Nash.

0750 Schools--Journal of Negro Education, 1956-1957. 180pp.Major Topics: Yearbook project on the Negro voter in the South; reports on Negro

voters in South Carolina, Louisiana, and Alabama; expansion of Negro suffragein Florida, Arkansas, Texas, and North Carolina; reports on Negro voters inGeorgia and Virginia politics.

Principal Correspondents: Charles H. Thompson; Roy Wilkins; James T. McCain;John H. Fenton; Elston E. Roady; Tilman C. Cothran; W. H. Phillips Jr.; ClarenceA. Bacote; Tinsley Lee Spraggins; C. G. Gomilliqn; Henry Allen Bullock;I. G. Newton.

0930 Schools--Kansas, 1961 -1965. 41pp.Major Topics: Topeka school desegregation case (Brown v. Board of Education);

Kansas City school desegregation case; discriminatory employment practices byKansas City school board; student sit-ins at University of Kansas.

Principal Correspondents: Chester I. Lewis; Linda Brown; Wallace Downs; LeonardH. Carter; Gloster B. Current; Roy Wilkins; Robert L. Carter; Edward E. Tillmon;James P. Davis; June Shagaloff; Carl Glatt; Park McGee.

0971 Schools--Kentucky, 1958-1962. 24pp.Major Topic: Television program on Louisville school situation.Principal Correspondents: Albert B. Chandler; Roy Wilkins.

0995 Schools--Louisiana, 1958-1965. 39pp.Major Topics: John Brown Memorial Association activities; New Orleans Branch;

NAACP v. Wade O. Martin Jr. et al.; anti-NAACP statutes; study of inequalities inNew Orleans public schools; accusations of NAACP-Communist Partyinvolvement; state teacher tenure law; employment and placement of Negroteachers by Omaha school board; New Orleans school desegregation;Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965; Headstart Project in NewOrleans.

Principal Correspondents: A. P. Tureaud; Robert L. Carter; Clarence A. Laws;William R. Adams; Arthur J. Chapital Sr.; Roy Wilkins; Jacob K. Javits; ShadPolier; Clarence Mitchell; Zenobia M. Johnson; R. Sargent Shriver.

1034 Schools--Maryland, 1959-1965. 21pp.Major Topics: Baltimore adult education programs; Student Religious Council

activities at University of Maryland; requests for NAACP membership information;historical study of evolution of civil rights movement.

Principal Correspondents: Wilmer E. Bell; John A. Morsell; Roy Wilkins; Louis C.Goldberg.


Group III, Box A-2870001 Schools--Massachusetts, 1956-1965. 189pp.

Major Topics: Milton public school system brochure; Boston University HumanRelations Center Workshops in the Improvement of Human Relations; BostonUniversity Human Relations Center activities; Stockbridge School interracialsummer workshop; Lasker civil liberties program at Brandeis University; de factosegregation in Boston public schools; Boston school boycott; Springfield schooldesegregation case.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Francis L. Hurwitz; Thurgood Marshall; JohnA. Morsell; Robert L. Carter; Gloster B. Current; Kivie Kaplan; Donald C. Stone;Edward L. Cooper; Ruth Batson; Ruth G. Maeder.

0190 Schools--Michigan, 1960-1965. 72pp.Major Topics: Nonwhite enrollment statistics in Grand Rapids public schools; Detroit

school boycott; Detroit advisory committee on school desegregation; UAWWorkshop on Federal, State and Local Civil Rights Legislation; NAACP criticismof U.S. history textbooks used by Detroit schools; Albion College FreedomForum; National Community School Clinic; report on treatment of Negroes inAmerican history textbooks.

Principal Correspondents: Hillary Bissell; Roy Wilkins; Robert L. Carter; William H.Oliver; June Shagaloff; Gloster B. Current; John A. Morsell; Donald J. Goulding;R. V. Davis.

0262 Schools--Minnesota, 1964-1965. 39pp.Major Topics: Census of Negro student population of St. Paul schools; St. Paul

school board integration policy; St. Paul school desegregation case.Principal Correspondents: Donald Lewis; Richard G. Hansen; Donald W. Dunnan;

Robert L. Carter; June Shagaloff; Leonard H. Carter; Lewis M. Steel; DouglasHall.

0301 Schools--Mississippi: Alcorn A & M College, 1957. 119pp.Major Topics: Student opposition to teaching of white supremacy; report on Negro

student rebellion; expulsion of student NAACP members and NAACP assistance;publicity campaign.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Ernest McEwen; Henry Lee Moon; MedgarW. Evers; Gloster B. Current; Herbert L. Wright; Samuel Brown; Charles H.Wesley; Samuel Proctor; W. Lester Banks; Miley O. Williamson; John W. Davis.

0420 Schools--Mississippi, 1956-1964. 72pp.Major Topics: Gong Lum v. Rice (1927); economic integration; articles on conditions

in Mississippi; Negro opposition to segregated schools; arrest of MeridianNAACP leader C. R. Darden; Canton school boycott; school desegregation inJackson; Freedom Schools; proposed development program for TougalooCollege; dismissal of Negro students in Philadelphia, Mississippi, for wearingFreedom buttons.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Medgar W. Evers; Robert L. Carter; GlosterB. Current.

0492 Schools--Missouri [also includes Illinois and Kansas materials], 1959-1965.136pp.

Major Topics: NAACP request for rehiring of Negro teachers in Moberly; NaomiBrooks et al. v. School District of Moberly; establishment of Citizens forEducational Freedom; Negro student protest movement in Jefferson City;attendance boundaries changes in East St. Louis, Illinois; East St. Louis, Illinois,school boycott; school desegregation cases in East St. Louis, Centerville,Cahokia, Robbins, and Joliet, Illinois; racial incidents in Cahokia, Illinois, schools;suspension of NAACP student leaders at Lincoln University of Missouri; teacherintegration in St. Louis; desegregation of Kansas City adult education programand schools; St. Louis Citizens Advisory Committee on Integrationrecommendations; treatment of Negroes in school textbooks; KansasCommission on Civil Rights complaint against Kansas City, Kansas, Board ofEducation for unlawful employment practices; booklet on accomplishments offamous Negroes.

Principal Correspondents: Robert L. Carter; Robert C. Tucker; Austin Walden; RoyWilkins; David M. Grant; Herbert L. Wright; L. H. Holman; Gloster B. Current;Warren Clevenger; Clayton R. Williams; John W. Rogers; Mabel McNeese;Leonard H. Carter; June Shagaloff; Herbert Hill; Willis C. Tabor.

0628 Schools--Nation[al] Literacy Program, 1965. 58pp.Major Topics: Minutes of Board of Directors meeting and financial report of Center

for Community-Action Education; remedial education action plan.Principal Correspondents: Gordon R. Carey; James Farmer; Allen Knight Chalmers;

Buell G. Gallagher.0686 Schools--New Hampshire, 1957-1958. 6pp.

Major Topics: Disposition of surplus history textbooks by the Dublin School;Dartmouth College lecture schedule.

Principal Correspondents: John A. Morsell; John C. Cavanagh.

0692 Schools--New Jersey, 1957-1964. 159pp.Major Topics: Opposition to federal aid for segregated school systems; teacher

integration in Cape May County; de facto segregation in Orange schools; NAACPLeadership Conference on Education and Housing; report on Newark publicschools; NAACP school survey; commissions to study establishment of publicschool districts and to study need for legislation to prevent segregation in publicschool system; UAW's New Jersey and Philadelphia Area Conference on CivilRights; Englewood desegregation plan; Byrd v. Westfield Board of Education;Orange school desegregation case; Cranbury School planning prospectus.

Principal Correspondents: John A. Morsell; Roy Wilkins; Gloster B. Current; CalvinD. Banks; June Shagaloff; Richard J. Hughes; George C. Richardson; William H.Oliver; Robert L. Carter.

0851 Schools--New York, 1956-1962. 212pp.Major Topics: Legislation to deny recognition of degrees and diplomas issued by

discriminatory educational institutions; New York University Center for HumanRelations Studies; Hodding Carter's Columbia University lecture series; study ofadmission statements in college catalogs; discrimination in higher education;Conference on the Negro in Technical Fields; Columbia University study of Negropotential in America; Parents Conference on Education; Institute on Use of GroupWork Principles in Intergroup Situations; New York school boycotts; New YorkCity school bond amendment; opposition to high school loyalty oaths; New YorkCity high school population and racial composition census; Regents EducationalTelevision Project; directory of vocational and technical high schools anddepartments; racial incidents at Newtown High School.

Principal Correspondents: Gloster B. Current; W. C. Patton; H. Harry Giles; TheronA. Johnson; John A. Morsell; Henry Lee Moon; Roy Wilkins; Thurgood Marshall;Robert L. Carter; Paul B. Zuber; Herbert L. Wright; John W. Davis; William B.Nichols; Winthrop Rockefeller; Henry David; Arthur B. Spingarn; June Shagaloff.


Group III, Box A-2880001 Schools--New York, 1963-1965. 159pp.

Major Topics: NAACP suggestions for New York City Board of Education vacancy;Hempstead school study; establishment of Committee on Human Relations andCommunity Tensions and a Center for Research on International Human Rightsat New York University; support for tuition-free public higher education; New YorkCity Board of Education integration policy and school construction budget; reporton racial imbalance in schools; guiding principles for securing racial balance;James Allen's address at Council of School Superintendents of New York Statemeeting; Negro student recruitment at Wagner College; five-year crash programfor quality education; Higher Horizons Project; Rochester school desegregationcase.

Principal Correspondents: Herbert Brownell; Robert L. Carter; John H. Fischer; RoyWilkins; James M. Hester; James E. Allen Jr.; Winthrop Rockefeller; Thomas H.Allen; Calvin D. Banks; Bernard H. Jackson; James B. Donovan; R. SargentShriver; Calvin E. Gross; John A. Morsell; Denzel J. Scott; Joan Franklin; RobertRhodes.

0160 Schools--North Carolina, 1958-1961. 82pp.Major Topics: Greene County school boycott; arrest of Negro student for kissing

white girl in Charlotte; Yancey County emergency educational crisis; AdvisoryCommittee on Civil Rights recommendations; regulations for assignment andenrollment of pupils; Burnsville Educational Project; Employment SecurityCommission operations; NAACP protest demonstrations; public high schoolenrollment report.

Principal Correspondents: Paul Rilling; John A. Morsell; Roy Wilkins.0242 Schools--Ohio, 1958-1965. 17pp.

Major Topics: Recruitment of Negro students by Denison University; death ofW. E. B. Du Bois.

Principal Correspondents: Robert M. Walker; Roy Wilkins; John A. Morsell; EdwardK. Clarke.

0259 Schools--Oklahoma, 1958. 4pp.Major Topic: Attack on parent of Negro children attending integrated school in

Okmulgee County.Principal Correspondents: Robert L. Carter; John B. White.

0263 Schools--Oregon, 1959-1965. 7pp.Major Topics: Oregon Education Association integration resolutions; June

Shagaloff's visit; Committee on Racial Imbalance in the Schools activities.Principal Correspondents: John A. Morsell; Roy Wilkins; Willard B. Spalding; June

Shagaloff.0270 Schools--Pennsylvania, 1956-1964. 18pp.

Major Topics: Lincoln University commencement panel; Commonwealth ofPennsylvania v. David Jackson, William Abney, and Charles Abney; AllentownBranch scholarship fund; NAACP school survey.

Principal Correspondents: Horace M. Bond; Henry Lee Moon; Robert L. Carter;June Shagaloff; Henry R. Smith Jr.; John A. Morsell; Roy Wilkins; Calvin D.Banks; Gloster B. Current.

0288 Schools--President's Committee on Education Beyond the High School, 1956-1957. 45pp.

Major Topic: Reports.Principal Correspondents: John A. Morsell; Sydney P. Brown.

0333 Schools--Religion, Use of, 1957-1963. 39pp.Major Topics: Opposition to display of plaques containing the Ten Commandments

in public schools; New York State school prayer ruling.Principal Correspondents: Leo Pfeffer; Theodore Leskes; Paul Hartman; James E.

Allen Jr.0372 Schools--South Carolina, 1956-1965. 64pp.

Major Topics: Student walkout at South Carolina State A & M College; Charlestonschool bond election; Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom; Allen University NAACPban; Negro efforts to enroll at Clemson College; Darlington County schooldesegregation case; Orangeburg County Teachers' Association resolution; attackon Orangeburg segregation protesters; arrest of NAACP attorney Matthew Perry;dismissal of Gloria Rackley, secretary of NAACP Orangeburg Branch, fromteaching position; freedom of choice school attendance plan.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Thurgood Marshall; Herbert L. Wright; RubyHurley; Gloster B. Current; John A. Morsell; Arthur B. Spingarn; Robert L. Carter;Houston D. Anderson Jr.; Clarence Mitchell; I. DeQuincey Newman.

0436 Schools--South Dakota, 1958-1959. 6pp.Major Topic: Recruitment of Negro students by Augustana Academy.Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; Robert Lee Benson; John A. Morsell.

0442 Schools--Teachers, 1956-1965. 114pp.Major Topics: Racial and religious discrimination in New York City schools; Macon

County, Alabama, legislation allowing firing of teachers without cause; firing ofNAACP-affiliated Negro teachers in South Carolina; Paducah, Kentucky,desegregation plan; Kentucky Teachers' Association integration resolution;discrimination against Negro teachers in Louisville, Kentucky; New York Cityschool building program; efforts to protect jobs of Negro teachers threatened byintegration; New York City recruitment of displaced Negro teachers fromsegregated school systems; firing of Negro teachers by Gloucester,Massachusetts, school superintendent and by Moberly, Missouri, school board;Xenia, Ohio, school board hiring policies; teacher integration in Texas; New Yorklegislation on use of reasonable force by teachers; discrimination against Negroteachers by Kansas City, Kansas, school board.

Principal Correspondents: Abraham Lederman; Henry Lee Moon; Roy Wilkins;George D. Cannon; Osceola A. Dawson; John W. Davis; Larkland F. Hewitt;Gloster B. Current; John A. Morsell; Robert L. Carter; Carl Glatt; Leonard H.Carter; June Shagaloff; J. Francis Pohlhaus.

0556 Schools--Tennessee, 1956-1965. 16pp.Major Topics: Presbyterian Summer Leadership Training School at Maryville

College; Memphis school desegregation case; opposition to federal aid forsegregated school systems; teaching guidelines regarding Negro role inAmerican history.

Principal Correspondents: John A. Morsell; Robert L. Carter; Anthony Celebreeze;Roy Wilkins.

0572 Schools--Tennessee: Highlander Folk School, 1956-1961. 86pp.Major Topics: History; reports on Citizens' Action Workshops on Public School

Integration; analysis of state integration laws and legislation; twenty-fifthanniversary seminar; passive resistance study; IRS revocation of income taxstatus; alleged Communist influence; policy statement; Workshops onCommunity Services and Segregation and on Community Citizenship Schools;district attorney general's charges against Highlander.

Principal Correspondents: Myles Horton; Roy Wilkins; Marvin Griffin; John A.Morsell; Septima P. Clark.

0658 Schools--Texas, 1958-1963. 50pp.Major Topics: SI. Paul Industrial Training School, Inc. operations; 1958 annual

report of Dallas Independent School District.Principal Correspondents: John A. Morsell; Roy Wilkins; Herbert L. Wright.

0708 Schools--[Report on] Treatment of the "Negro" in a Selected Group of SocialStudies Middle Grade Textbooks, 1960. 133pp.

Principal Correspondent: James O. Lewis.

Group III, Box A-2890841 Schools--Virginia, 1957-1965. 93pp.

Major Topics: Virginia Education Bulletin; application procedures for pupil transfers;Virginia Commission on Public Education (Gray Commission) recommendations;NAACP Virginia State Conference Education Committee program and report;report on new segregated private school system; Lynchburg schooldesegregation plan; pupil placement law; NAACP legal action to close state-supported segregated private schools.

Principal Correspondents: W. Lester Banks; Vivian C. Mason; Roy Wilkins; JeromeH. Holland; John A. Morsell.

0934 Schools--Wisconsin, 1963-1965. 10pp.Major Topics: University of Wisconsin project for upgrading Negro education;

Milwaukee school desegregation case.Principal Correspondents: John A. Morsell; Sidney Finley; Hobart Taylor Jr.

Group III, Box A-3120944 Staff--Shagaloff, June, 1957-1965.126pp.

Major Topics: Bibliography of desegregation reports and studies; summaries ofactivities; statistical summary of southern and border state school desegregation;Cleveland, Ohio, Branch public school study; Chicago school desegregationcase; list of NAACP branches in northern communities engaged in active schooldesegregation programs; Final County, Arizona, school desegregation; report onstatus of desegregation in the North and West; demand for removal of JuneShagaloff as NAACP educational specialist.

Principal Correspondents: Roy Wilkins; John A. Morsell; Gloster B. Current; CalvinD. Banks; Henry Lee Moon; Paul B. Zuber.

PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTSINDEX

The following index is a guide to the major correspondents in this microform publication. The first numberafter each entry or subentry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to theframe number at which a particular file folder containing correspondence by the person begins. Hence,9: 0441 directs the researcher to the folder that begins at Frame 0441 of Reel 9. By referring to the ReelIndex, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, the researcher will find the folder title, inclusivedates, and a list of Major Topics and Principal Correspondents arranged in the order in which they appear onthe film.

Adams, Frank S.9: 0441

Adams, William R.11: 0995

Allen, James E., Jr.6: 0578, 0721, 0889; 7: 0001, 0083, 0418,

0781; 13: 0001, 0333

Allen, Thomas H.7: 0418; 13: 0001

Anderson, Clinton P.10: 0338

Anderson, Houston D., Jr.13: 0372

Arnold, Robert O.4: 0776

Aronson, Arnold4: 0001, 0090; 5: 0508

Atkins, James A.2: 0001

Bacote, Clarence A.11: 0750

Banks, Calvin D.2: 0465, 0656; 3: 0243; 4: 0001; 5: 0776;

6: 0001; 7: 0418; 12: 0692; 13: 0001, 0270,0944

Banks, W. Lester9: 0001-0631; 10: 0001; 12: 0301; 13: 0841

Barnett, Ross5: 0588

Bates, Daisy L.1: 0001, 0303-0644; 2: 0001-0656

Bates, L. C.1: 0141; 2: 0465

Batson, Ruth12: 0001

Baxter, Julia4: 0509; 5: 0001

Bell, Wilmer E.11: 1034

Bennett, Bruce1: 0141; 8: 0169

Benson, Robert Lee13: 0436

Bernhard, Berl I.3: 0001; 5: 0588

Beshears, R. P.5: 0666

Bissell, Hillary12: 0190

Black, Lucille1: 0001; 5: 0136, 0666, 0776; 8: 0169; 9: 0161

Blossom, Virgil T.1: 0644

Bond, Horace M.13: 0270

Bond, Mildred1: 0001

Braden, Thomas W.2: 0778; 11: 0001

Bragdon, Marshall3: 0304

Brain, George B.5: 0442

Brooks, Jack8: 0791

Brown, Charles5: 0136

Brown, Curlee5: 0136

Brown, J. Arthur8: 0296

Brown, Linda11: 0930

Brown, Samuel12: 0301

Brown, Sydney P.13: 0288

Brown, Willard A.10: 0204

Brownell, Herbert8: 0548; 9: 0001; 13: 0001

Brucker, Wilbur M.1: 0644

Buie, Louise3: 0416

Bullock, Henry Allen11: 0750

Bullock, M. DeWitt6: 0721

Bunche, Ralph J.4: 0001

Bunn, E. B.11: 0387

Burbridge, Thomas N.2: 0778

Burns, Harry V.8: 0687

Bush, Prescott10: 0556

Cahill, Clyde S., Jr.5: 0666

Calhoun, J. H.1: 0468; 4: 0776; 11: 0434

Campbell, Will D.8: 0429

Cannon, George D.13: 0442

Carey, Gordon R.12: 0628

Carter, Leonard H.2: 0465; 5: 0666, 0770; 11: 0930; 12: 0262,

0492; 13: 0442

Carter, Robert L.1: 0141, 0303, 0468; 2: 0465, 0778, 0883;

3: 0001, 0471-0822; 4: 0266, 0380, 0776;5: 0001-0666, 0776; 6: 0001-0331, 0578-0889; 7: 0001, 0184, 0781; 8: 0001, 0088,0169, 0296, 0687, 0791; 9: 0309-0631;10: 0204, 0556, 0873; 11: 0631, 0930, 0995;12: 0001-0262, 0420, 0692, 0851; 13: 0001,0259, 0270, 0372, 0442, 0556

Cavanaugh, John C.12: 0686

Celebrezze, Anthony A.4: 0776; 13: 0556

Chalmers, Allan Knight1: 0468; 12: 0628

Chandler, Albert B.11: 0971

Chapital, Arthur J., Sr.1: 0243; 11: 0995

Chase, Clifford P.7: 0184

Clark, Kenneth B.6: 0152

Clark, Septima P.13: 0572

Clarke, Edward K.13: 0242

Clevenger, Warren12: 0492

Clish, Herbert C.6: 0721

Coleman, Edward H.2: 0883

Coleman, J. P.5: 0588

Cook, Stuart W.6: 0662

Cooper, Edward L.12: 0001

Cothran, Tilman C.11: 0750

Cox, Robert L.6: 0662

Crawford, Russell P.6: 0889

Crenshaw, J. C.1: 0303

Crumlin, James A.5: 0136

Culpepper, J. B.3: 0471

Current, Gloster B.1: 0001, 0141-0644; 2: 0001-0778, 0883;

3: 0001, 0243, 0471-0822; 4: 0090, 0380,0776; 5: 0001, 0136-0442, 0588, 0666,0776; 6: 0001, 0268, 0428, 0578, 0721,0889; 7: 0184, 0418, 0781; 8: 0001, 0163-0429, 0687, 0791; 9: 0001-0309, 0631;10: 0204, 0329, 0423, 0798; 11: 0001, 0631,0720, 0930; 12: 0001, 0190, 0301-0492,0692, 0851; 13: 0270, 0372, 0442, 0944

Dabney, Virginius9: 0161

David, Henry12: 0851

Davidson, Eugene5: 0442

Davidson, Frederic6: 0721

Davis, C. Anderson10: 0204

Davis, James C.3: 0304

Davis, James P.11: 0930

Davis, John A.10: 0423

Davis, John W.12: 0301, 0851; 13: 0442

Davis, R. V.12: 0190

Dawson, Osceola A.13: 0442

Gearing, J. Earl5: 0136

Delany, Hubert T.1: 0001; 6: 0428; 7: 0001

Delo, David M.3: 0471

Dennis, Paul D.6: 0721

DeVore, Jesse4: 0090; 9: 0161, 0631

Diggs, Charles C., Jr.5: 0136

Dispanet, R. S.10: 0204

Dodson, Dan6: 0152

Donovan, James B.7: 0418; 13: 0001

Downs, Wallace11: 0930

Dunnan, Donald W.12: 0262

Durham, Barbee W.8: 0088; 10: 0338

Durham, W. J.8: 0687

Eisenhower, Dwight D.1: 0303, 0468, 0644; 2: 0001, 0243; 4: 0001;

10: 0338; 11: 0434

Elliott, H. T.10: 0204

Evers, Medgar W.5: 0588; 12: 0301, 0420

Fairfax, Jean8: 0001; 10: 0001

Farmer, James6: 0331; 12: 0628

Farrington, Leona6: 0721

Faubus, Orval1: 0303, 0644; 2: 0001, 0243

Feild, John G.3: 0304

Fenton, John H.11: 0750

Finley, Sidney13: 0934

Fischer, John H.13: 0001

Flemming, Arthur S.4: 0266

Folsom, James E.1: 0098

Foster, L. H.10: 0873

Fox, Dewey W.10: 0204

Francois, Terry A.11: 0001

Franklin, Joan13: 0001

Friday, Herschel H., Jr.1: 0141; 2: 0465

Friendly, Fred8: 0429

Fuqua, Carl A.11: 0631

Galamison, Milton A.6: 0428

Gallagher, Buell G.7: 0781; 12: 0628

Gardner, John W.4: 0618; 10: 0798

Garrison, Ester F.4: 0776

Garroway, Dave2: 0465

George, Emily7: 0781

Giles, Harry12: 0851

Glatt, Carl11: 0930; 13: 0442

Goldberg, Louis C.11: 1034

Goldwater, Barry1: 0129

Gomillion, C. G.11: 0750

Gordin, Paula S.8: 0169

Gordon, Effie7: 0001

Gordon, James5: 0136

Goulding, Donald J.12: 0190

Granger, Lester1: 0644

Grant, David M.12: 0492

Greenberg, Jack4: 0776; 5: 0136-0442; 7: 0184; 8: 0001;

9: 0631; 10: 0798

Griffin, L. Francis9: 0631; 10: 0001, 0798

Griffin, Marvin13: 0572

Grimmett, J. F.8: 0429

Groezinger, Eric6: 0152

Gross, Calvin E.7: 0184, 0418; 13: 0001

Guscott, Kenneth I.5: 0508

Hager, Don J.3: 0001

Hall, Douglas12: 0262

Hall, Joe3: 0471

Hamilton, C. S.4: 0776

Hansen, Richard G.12: 0262

Harriman, W. Averell2: 0656; 6: 0889

Harrison, Albertis S.10: 0001

Harrison, Augustus6: 0001

Harth, Raymond11: 0631

Hartman, Paul13: 0333

Hays, Brooks4: 0001

Hazlitt, James5: 0666

Henderson, E. B.9: 0001

Henderson, W. W.10: 0798

Henley, J. Smith1: 0141; 2: 0465

Henry, Aaron5: 0588

Hesburgh, Theodore M.11: 0720

Hester, James M.13: 0001

Hewitt, Larkland F.10: 0338; 13: 0442

Higgins, Roy T.5: 0136

Hill, Herbert4: 0266; 7: 0781; 12: 0492

Hill, Oliver W.9: 0441, 0631

Hinton, James M.8: 0296

Hodges, T. N.10: 0204

Holland, Jerome H.13: 0841

Holman, L. H.5: 0001; 12: 0492

Holmes, Amos O.4: 0776

Hoover, J. Edgar1: 0644

Home, Frank S.7: 0184

Horton, Myles13: 0572

Howard, Charles P., Sr.1: 0001

Howard, George, Jr.1: 0141

Howe, Harold, II4: 0618

Huffman, R. L.8: 0548

Hughes, Richard J.6: 0001-0152; 12: 0692

Hunter, John5: 0115

Hurley, Ruby3: 0471; 4: 0380, 0776; 8: 0296, 0687, 0791;

13: 0372

Hurwitz, Francis L.12: 0001

Jackson, Bernard H.7: 0418; 13: 0001

Jackson, J. H.2: 0243

Jackson, Joseph T.6: 0721

Jackson, Wagner D.3: 0243

Jansen, William6: 0428, 0889; 7: 0781

Javlts, Jacob K.5: 0588; 10: 0423, 0556; 11: 0995

Jelke, Arthur A.10: 0798

Johnson, Arthur L.10: 0423

Johnson, Charles B.2: 0778

Johnson, Harvey M.1:0141

Johnson, James A.1: 0098

Johnson, Joseph Harvey8: 0088

Johnson, Theron A.6: 0889; 12: 0851

Johnson, W. T.9: 0631

Johnson, Zenobia M.11: 0995

Johnston, Paul F.11: 0747

Jones, Bob8: 0296

Jones, Cornell5: 0136

Jones, Frederick D.7: 0418, 0781

Jones, J. E.5: 0136

Jones, Madison S., Jr.9: 0441

Jones, Theodore A.5: 0001

Kaplan, Kivie4: 0001; 12: 0001

Keating, Kenneth B.7: 0418

Kelly, Eugene H., Ill11: 0001

Kennard, Clyde5: 0588

Kennedy, John F.5: 0588; 10: 0001, 0556

Kennedy, Robert F.5: 0588; 7: 0418; 9: 0631

Keppel, Francis3: 0001; 4: 0618; 5: 0666; 7: 0704; 11: 0001

Lampkin, Daisy4: 0380

Landman, J. Henry11: 0434

Langdon, Mary11: 0631

Lautier, Louis J.2: 0243; 4: 0001

Law, W. W.4: 0776

Laws, Clarence A.1: 0468, 0644; 4: 0001; 5: 0335; 8: 0548, 0791;

11: 0995

Leader, George M.8: 0169

Lederman, Abraham7: 0781; 13: 0442

Lefkowitz, Louis J.5: 0335

LeFlore, J. L.1: 0098

Lemley, Harry J.1: 0644

Leskes, Theodore2: 0778; 13: 0333

Levine, Naomi3: 0001

Levy, James E.8: 0088

Lewis, Chester I.11: 0930

Lewis, Donald12: 0262

Lewis, James O.13: 0708

Loeb, Martin B.5: 0666

Longley, David E.9: 0161, 0631

Lowe, Mary Johnson6: 0331

Lowry, A. Leon3: 0471

McCain, James T.11:0750

McClain, Herbert8: 0296; 9: 0441

McCloy, John J.10: 0001

McCormack, John W.3: 0304

McEwen, Ernest12: 0301

McGee, Park11: 0930

Mack, Robert F.2: 0656

McLean, Charles A.8: 0001

McNeese, Mabel12: 0492

Maeder, Ruth G.12: 0001

Malin, Patrick M.2: 0001

Mansfield, Mike10: 0338, 0556

Margolis, Emanuel2: 0883

Marshall, Burke4: 0509, 0776; 5: 0588

Marshall, Thurgood1: 0001, 0141; 2: 0001, 0243; 3: 0243, 0616;

4: 0380, 0776; 5: 0136; 6: 0889; 8: 0687;10: 0798; 12: 0001, 0851; 13: 0372

Martin, Edward10: 0338

Martin, Louis E.5: 0588

Maslow, Will3: 0822; 7: 0083; 8: 0169

Mason, Charles C.8: 0163

Mason, Vivian C.13: 0841

Meredith, James A.11: 0434

Miller, Ward I.3: 0243

Ming, William R., Jr.3: 0001; 5: 0001

Mitchell, Clarence1: 0303; 2: 0001; 3: 0304, 0471, 0616; 4: 0266,

0380; 9: 0001, 0309; 11: 0995; 13: 0372

Monserrat, Joseph11: 0434

Moon, Henry Lee1: 0001, 0141-0644; 2: 0001-0778; 3: 0001-

0304, 0822; 4: 0001-0380, 0618, 0776;5: 0442, 0776; 6: 0662; 7: 0418-0781;8: 0088, 0169, 0429-0687; 9: 0001, 0161;10: 0001, 0338, 0423, 0798, 0873; 12: 0301,0851; 13: 0270, 0442, 0944

Moore, Charles A.8: 0169

Morgan, Gerald D.1: 0303

Moron, Alonzo G.9: 0001

Morris, Barbara A.4: 0776; 5: 0115, 0776; 6: 0152, 0331; 8: 0169;

10: 0001

Morris, S. S.5: 0001

Morrow, E. Frederic3: 0304

Morsell, John A.1: 0098, 0141, 0468; 2: 0001-0465; 3: 0001-

0822; 4: 0090, 0618, 0776; 5: 0001, 0136-0442, 0588; 6: 0001-0428, 0721, 0889;7: 0001-0781; 8: 0001, 0169-0429, 0687,0791; 9: 0441, 0631; 10: 0001, 0338, 0423,0873; 11: 0001, 0434, 0631, 1034; 12: 0001,0190, 0686-0851; 13: 0001-0242, 0263-0288, 0372-0658, 0841-0944

Mothershed, A. L.2: 0465

Motley, Constance Baker6: 0268, 0889; 7: 0083; 8: 0088; 9: 0441

Murrow, Edward R.8: 0429

Nash, Russell W.11: 0747

Nesbitt, George B.3: 0304

Newman, I. DeQuincey8: 0296; 13: 0372

Newton, I. G.11: 0750

Nichols, William B.12: 0851

Nutter, T. G.10: 0204

O'Connor, Basil10: 0873

O'Connor, William5: 0508

Oliver, William H.12: 0190, 0692

Olney, Warren W., Ill1: 0141; 9: 0001

Owens, David11: 0631

Patterson, F. D.3: 0616

Patterson, Joe8: 0548

Ration, W. C.1: 0098; 12:0851

Pfeffer, Leo13: 0333

Phillips, W. H., Jr.11: 0750

Picott, J. Rupert10: 0001

Pittman, Tarea Hall2: 0778; 11: 0001

Plaut, Richard1: 0141

Plummer, W. W.10: 0338

Pohlhaus, J. Francis3: 0471; 4: 0380, 0509; 5: 0588; 8: 0001;

9: 0631; 10: 0001, 0873; 13: 0442

Polier, Shad4: 0090; 7: 0001; 11: 0995

Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr.1: 0303

Powels, W. H.5: 0136

Prattis, P. L.10: 0423

Price, Andrew J.8: 0088

Price, Charles E.4: 0776

Proctor, Samuel12: 0301

Pullen, Thomas G., Jr.5: 0442

Rabb, Louis A.10: 0873

Rabb, Maxwell M.3: 0304

Rabkin, Sol2: 0778

Randolph, A. Philip1: 0644; 3: 0616; 7: 0418

Raubinger, Frederick M.6: 0152

Rawdon, O. C.8: 0548

Ray, Julia M.2: 0465

Rayburn, Sam3: 0304

Reed, Eugene T.6: 0268, 0662; 7: 0184, 0418; 10: 0556, 0798

Reid, Milton A.9: 0631

Reitman, Alan2: 0001

Reuther, Walter P.10: 0423

Rhodes, Robert13: 0001

Ribicoff, Abraham4: 0380

Richardson, George C.12: 0692

Rilling, Paul13: 0160

Ringo, Adair8: 0687

Roady, Elston E.11: 0750

Robertson, Robert D.9: 0001, 0161, 0441, 0631

Robinson, Spottswood W., Ill9: 0161

Robison, Joseph B.3: 0001

Rockefeller, Winthrop12: 0851; 13: 0001

Roe, Joseph W.8: 0429

Rogers, John W.12: 0492

Rogers, William P.1: 0644; 2: 0001; 5: 0335

Roosevelt, James4: 0001

Ross, Charles5:0115

Rummel, Joseph F.5: 0335

Rustin, Bayard4: 0090; 7: 0418

Sandifer, Jawn A.6: 0662

Saunders, Robert W.1: 0303; 3: 0416, 0471

Savage, Phillip H.5: 0776; 8: 0169

Scott, Denzel J.13: 0001

Sevareid, Eric10: 0423

Shagaloff, June1: 0129; 2: 0778, 0883; 3: 0001, 0243, 0616,

0822; 4: 0090-0618; 5: 0001, 0115, 0442,0508, 0666, 0770, 0776; 6: 0001-0152,0331-0662, 0889; 7: 0001, 0184-0781;8: 0088, 0169; 9: 0309; 11: 0001, 0434-0720, 0930; 12: 0190, 0262, 0492, 0692,0851; 13: 0263, 0270, 0442

Shanley, Bernard M.3: 0822

Shaplin, Judson T.6: 0662

Shelley, John F.2: 0778

Shelton, B. F.1: 0141

Shockley, Alonzo H., Jr.3: 0243

Shockley, Grant S.6: 0428

Showalter, Ralph10: 0001

Shriver, R. Sargent5: 0666; 11: 0995; 13: 0001

Siegel, Harold10: 0423

Sills, Arthur J.6: 0152

Silver, Charles H.6: 0428, 0889; 7: 0001, 0184, 0781

Silverman, William B.8: 0429, 0687

Smith, A. Maceo8: 0791; 9: 0001

Smith, Frank W.1: 0141, 0303

Smith, H. Alexander10: 0338

Smith, Henry R., Jr.8: 0169; 13: 0270

Spaulding, Willard B.13: 0263

Spingarn, Arthur B.12: 0851

Spraggins, Tinsley Lee11: 0750

Stampp, Kenneth M.11: 0001

Steel, Lewis M.12: 0262

Stone, Donald C.12: 0001

Strachen, Laska6: 0268

Strickland, Harold C.8: 0088

Strong, Jeanette5: 0115

Strother, Robert10: 0204

Tabor, Willis C.12: 0492

Tate, U. Simpson8: 0548

Taylor, Donald N.2: 0778

Taylor, Hobart, Jr.13: 0934

Theobald, John J.6: 0331, 0428

Thomas, Ellis2: 0465

Thomas, William1: 0098

Thompson, Charles H.11: 0750

Thompson, Frank, Jr.10: 0338

Tillmon, Edward E.11: 0930

Tinsley, J. M.9:0161

Tobias, Channing H.1: 0303; 6: 0889; 7: 0001, 0083; 8: 0429

Tucker, Herbert E.5: 0335

Tucker, Robert C.12: 0492

Tureaud, A. P.11: 0995

Turner, Fred H.11: 0631

Upton, Wayne1: 0644

Valentine, Charles A.10: 0179

Vandiver, S. Ernest4: 0776

Vorspan, Albert8: 0429, 0687

Wagner, Robert F.6: 0428; 7: 0781

Walden, Austin12: 0492

Walker, Robert M.13: 0242

Wesley, Charles H.12: 0301

Wesley, R. C.9: 0309

White, John B.13: 0259

White, Lee C.5: 0588

White, W. Wilson2: 0243

Whitehead, Robert9: 0161

Wiley, George A.6: 0331

Wilkins, Roy1: 0001-0644; 2: 0001-0778, 0883; 3: 0001-

0822; 4: 0001-0525; 5: 0001, 0136, 0443-0666, 0776; 6: 0001-0889; 7: 0001-0781;8: 0001, 0088, 0169-0548; 9: 0001, 0161,0441, 0631; 10: 0001, 0204, 0338, 0423,0798, 0873; 11: 0355-0631, 0750-1034;12: 0001, 0190, 0301-0492, 0692, 0851;13: 0001-0242, 0263, 0270, 0372-0658,0841, 0944

Williams, Chester5: 0666

Williams, Clayton R.12: 0492

Williams, Francis L.8: 0687

Williams, Franklin H.2: 0778

Williams, R. L.5: 0335

Williams, Samuel A.6: 0113; 10: 0338

Williamson, Miley O.12: 0301

Wise, Andrew J.2: 0883

Wolff, Max7: 0184

Wright, Herbert L.1: 0644; 2: 0243-0656; 4: 0776; 6: 0428, 0889;

8: 0548, 0687, 0791; 9: 0161; 10: 0338;11: 0387, 0434; 12: 0301, 0492, 0851;13: 0372, 0658

Yevelle, Ruth1: 0001

Young, Pauline A.3: 0243

Young, Whitney M., Jr.7: 0418

Zuber, Paul B.11: 0631; 12: 0851; 13: 0944

SUBJECT INDEX

The following index is a guide to the major topics, personalities, activities, and programs in this microformpublication. The first number after each entry or subentry refers to the reel, while the four-digit numberfollowing the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular file folder containing information on thesubject begins. Hence, 3: 0304 directs the researcher to the folder that begins at Frame 0304 of Reel 3. Byreferring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, the researcher will find thefolder title, inclusive dates, and a list of Major Topics and Principal Correspondents, arranged in the order inwhich they appear on the film.

Abney, Charlescase of 13: 0270

Abney, Williamcase of 13: 0270

Academic performancedesegregation--report on 4: 0266integration--report on effect on 9: 0309leveling off and relationship to integration

3: 0304Negro 4: 0776

Adult education programsin Baltimore, Maryland 11: 1034general 11: 0434in Kansas City, Missouri 12: 0492

Advisory Committee on Civil Rightsrecommendations of 13: 0160

Alabamaanti-NAACP bill in 1:0098Bi-Racial Commission--composition of 1: 0098Birmingham--efforts to register Negro children

in public schools of 1: 0098"freedom of choice" school amendment 1: 0098Macon County legislation allowing firing of

teachers without cause 13: 0442Mobile--efforts to register Negro children in

public schools of 1: 0098NAACP in, ordered to produce business records

1: 0098Negro voters--report on 11: 0750pupil placement law 10: 0873Rolen School--contributions for Negro students

at 10: 0873school desegregation--opposition of George

Wallace to 1: 0098

school desegregation--state activities 1: 0098see also University of Alabama

Albion CollegeFreedom Forum at 12: 0190

Alcorn A & M CollegeNegro student rebellion at 12: 0301student NAACP members--expulsion of

12: 0301student NAACP members--NAACP assistance

for 12: 0301white supremacy--student opposition to

teaching of 12: 0301

Allen, JamesCouncil of School Superintendents of New York

State meeting--address at 13: 0001

Allen UniversityNAACP ban by 13: 0372

Allen v. Prince Edward County School Board9: 0441, 0631

American Assembly on Civil Rights3: 0822

American Federation of Teachers Conventionreport 4: 0001resolutions 4: 0001

American historyNegro role--teaching guidelines regarding

13: 0556American history textbooks

disposition by Dublin School 12: 0686treatment of Negroes in, report 12: 0190used by Detroit, Michigan, schools--NAACP

criticism 12: 0190see also Negro history

American Jewish CommitteePowell Amendment statement 10: 0556

American Jewish Congressdesegregation in northern areas--program

directive on 3: 0001New York City school desegregation--position

on 7: 0001

Anti-NAACP legislationin Alabama 1: 0098in Arkansas 2: 0001in Louisiana 11: 0995

ArizonaEloy schools--efforts to end segregation in

1: 0129Phoenix schools--efforts to end segregation in

1: 0129Pinal County school desegregation 13: 0944school desegregation activities--report on

1: 0129

Arkansasbombings 2: 0001-0465bus terminals--complaints regarding

segregated 1: 0303Little Rock Branch desegregation activities

1: 0303Little Rock Negro community--report on

observations in 1: 0644Little Rock school board

compliance with integration order 2: 0243desegregation plan 2: 0243NAACP suit against 2: 0243suit to halt integration 1: 0644

NAACP membership lists--U.S. Supreme Courtruling on release of 2: 0465

Negro suffrage--expansion of 11: 0750school desegregation

contributions toward 1: 0468, 0644Faubus, Orval--opposition 1: 0141federal court order postponing

implementation of 1: 0644; 2: 0001letters in support of 1: 0468, 0644; 2: 0001Little Rock--efforts to block in 1: 0141petitions 1: 0141U.S. Justice Department legal action for

1: 0141school desegregation cases

Dollarway case 1: 0141Hoxie case 1: 0141Little Rock case--U.S. Supreme Court ruling

in 2: 0001Shelton case 1: 0141

school placement issue 2: 0243

state public school closings--federal courtruling overturns 2: 0243

state public school closings--plan for 2: 0001state segregation laws--legal challenges to

1: 0303state supreme court anti-NAACP ruling 2: 0001teacher integration plan 1: 0141see also Central High; Faubus, Orval; Little

Rock Junior College

Arkansas Legislative CouncilSpecial Education Committee--hearing before

2: 0001

Arkansas State Pressmanagement report on 1: 0001NAACP economic support for 1: 0001operating expenses 1: 0001

Army basessouthern--HEW policy on integrated schools for

4: 0509

Atlanta Universityactivities at 10: 0873

Attendance boundaries changesin East St. Louis, Illinois 12: 0492

Augustana AcademyNegro student recruitment by 13: 0436

Balaban v. New York City Board of Education7: 0418

Bates, Daisy L.speaking engagements 1: 0001; 2: 0656tour with Little Rock Nine students--expenses

2: 0656white economic reprisals against 1: 0001

Bi-Racial CommissionAlabama--composition of 1: 0098

Board of Higher Education of the City of NewYork v. Carter

7: 0184

Boiling et al. v. Boston School Committee5: 0508

BombingsArkansas 2: 0001-0465high school in Clinton, Tennessee 8: 0429North Carolina 8: 0001

Bookssee Textbooks, school

Border statespublic school desegregation--statistical

summary of 13: 0944public school desegregation--status 3: 0822

Borders v. Rippy8: 0548

Boston School CommitteeNAACP sit-ins at offices of 5: 0508

Boston UniversityHuman Relations Center activities 12: 0001Human Relations Center Workshops for

Improvement of Human Relations 12: 0001

Brandeis UniversityLasker civil liberties program at 12: 0001

Brooks et al. v. School District of Moberly12: 0492

Amos Brown case5: 0588

Brown, Jasperhome--bombing of 8: 0001

Brown, Minnie Jeanexpulsion 1: 0644see also Central High (Little Rock, Arkansas);

Little Rock Nine

Brown v. Board of Education11: 0930

Burnsville Educational Project13: 0160

Busingcosts in New Rochelle, New York 6: 0721New York City 7: 0001, 0184, 0418

Bus terminalssegregated, in Arkansas 1: 0303

Byrd v. Westfield Board of Education12: 0692

CaliforniaBerkeley free speech movement 11: 0001Commission on Discrimination in Teacher

Education report 11: 0001Los Angeles

Board of Education--complaints against11: 0001

Board of Education--establishment of Officeof Urban Affairs by 11: 0001

city school districts--gerrymandering of11: 0001

city school districts--racial characteristics of11: 0001

employment discrimination 11: 0001minority group education problems 11: 0001Negro community--report on grievances of

11:0001NEA school desegregation resolution 2: 0778Pasadena schools integration 2: 0778pupil population ethnic balance 11: 0001San Francisco school desegregation 11: 0001

San Francisco schools problem of de factosegregation 2: 0778

San Francisco United School District pupilplacement 11: 0001

school building utilization 11: 0001school integration plan 2: 0778school prayer issue 2: 0778school site selection--racial factors in 2: 0778State Board of Education policy against

segregation 2: 0778; 3: 0001; 11: 0001Carter, Hodding

lecture series at Columbia University 12: 0851Carter, Robert L.

school desegregation statement 4: 0266

Center for Community-Action EducationBoard of Directors minutes of meetings

12: 0628financial reports 12: 0628

Central High (Little Rock, Arkansas)articles 2: 0001Brown, Minnie Jean--expulsion of 1: 0644crisis

chronology 1: 0303; 2: 0001federal military intervention 1: 0303-0644Keating, Kenneth, statement 1: 0468Laws, Clarence, statement 1: 0468NAACP position 2: 0001situation reports 1: 0303-0644; 2: 0656students involved--establishment of NAACP

trust agreement with 1: 0468students involved--fund-raising on behalf of

1: 0468students involved--intimidation of 2: 0243,

0465Wilkins, Roy, speech 2: 0656

incidents against Negro students 1: 0644Negro children registering--screening of

1: 0303Negro student--bombing of home of 2: 0001school desegregation efforts--contributions

toward 1: 0468, 0644school desegregation efforts--letters of support

for 1: 0468, 0644; 2: 0001school integration plan--legal challenges to

1: 0303school superintendent-NAACP representative

conference--report on 1: 0303see also Little Rock Nine

Childrentroubled or disruptive--special schools for

7: 0781

Church facilitiesuse of, for segregated schools--condemnation

of 9: 0441

Citizen's Committee for Childrenrecommendations 7: 0001

Citizens Councils of Louisiana, Inc.Educational Fund establishment 11: 0434

Citizens for Educational Freedomactivities 10: 0423establishment of 12: 0492

City-Wide Committee for Integrated Schoolsactivities 7: 0418NAACP withdrawal 7: 0418

Civil rightsbill--federal 10: 0338groups' agreement with New York State Board

of Education 7: 0184groups' joint statement on school desegregation

4: 0525legislation 4: 0090movement--historical study of evolution of

11: 1034

Civil Rights Act of 1964general 5: 0508implementation 4: 0618Title VI--report on implementation of 10: 0798

Civil Rights Commission, U.S.Mays, Benjamin--opposition to appointment of

10: 0338

Clemson Collegeefforts by Negroes to register at 8: 0296;

13: 0372

College catalogsadmission statements study 12: 0851

Colleges, privatestate financial aid--opposition to 7: 0781see also names of specific colleges and

universities

Columbia UniversityCarter, Nodding, lecture series 12: 0851Negro potential in America study 12: 0851

Commission on Intergroup RelationsNew York City school desegregation--position

on 7: 0001, 0184Committee of Social Science Consultants

functions 3: 0616meetings 3: 0616program 3: 0616

Committee on Racial Imbalance in the Schoolsactivities 13: 0263

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. DavidJackson

13: 0270

Communist influenceat Highlander Folk School--allegations

regarding 13: 0572

Communist Party USAaccusations of NAACP involvement with, in

Louisiana 11: 0995integration pamphlet 5: 0335NAACP noninvolvement with 7: 0781

Community action researchto further desegregation 3: 0822

Conference of Agencies Working in the South3: 0822

Conference on Integration of New York CityPublic Schools

7: 0184Conference on Quality Integrated Education

7: 0418

Conference on the Negro in Technical Fields12: 0851

Congress, U.S.integration problems study 4: 0001public school desegregation act proposal

4: 0380see also Senate, U.S.

Congressmensouthern, opposition to desegregation 3: 0616

Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)Seattle school desegregation analysis 10: 0179

ConnecticutBridgeport schools--NAACP report on 2: 0883high schools--comparative study of Negro and

white dropouts 11: 0355Norwalk schools integration 2: 0883school desegregation--Bridgeport Board of

Education policy on 2: 0883school desegregation plans 2: 0883Stamford integration 2: 0883Stamford school redistricting plan 2: 0883

Consultative Conference on Desegregation4: 0090

Council of School Superintendents of New YorkState

meeting--James Allen's address to 13: 0001

Cranbury Schoolplanning prospectus 12: 0692

Darden, C. R.arrest 12: 0420

Dartmouth Collegelecture schedule 12: 0686

Davis Committeeanalysis 3: 0304composition 3: 0304hearings 3: 0304recommendations 3: 0304

De facto segregationin Boston, Massachusetts, schools 5: 0508;

12: 0001California State Board of Education policy on

11: 0001general 3: 0001Hughes, Richard--policy of 6: 0113in Iowa 11: 0747legal opinions--digest of 3: 0001New York joint legislative committee to

investigate 7: 0781New York master plan to eliminate 3: 0001in northern schools

NAACP action program on 3: 0001NAACP policy statement on 3: 0001; 4: 0525NAACP resolutions on 4: 0380report on 3: 0822

in Orange, New Jersey, schools 12: 0692in San Francisco schools 2: 0778western states--NAACP policy statement on

4: 0525

DelawareDarby Township desegregation efforts 3: 0243school desegregation injunction material

3: 0243Shockley case 3: 0243State Board of Education desegregation plan

3: 0243Wilmington desegregation efforts 3: 0243

Demonstrations, NAACPBoston, Massachusetts 5: 0508New Rochelle, New York 6: 0721New York City 7: 0184-0704New York City Board of Education 6: 0428North Carolina 13: 0160Pennsylvania 8: 0169Prince Edward County, Virginia 9: 0631state capitals 4: 0380Texas 8: 0791University of Kansas 11: 0930

Denison UniversityNegro student recruitment 13: 0242

Desegregationanalysis--District of Columbia 3: 0304conference--White House 3: 0616

experiences--requests for information on, fromOklahoma City, Oklahoma, Board ofEducation 8: 0163

experiences--requests for information on, fromTulsa, Oklahoma, Board of Education8: 0163

reports and studies--bibliography 13: 0944safeguards in federal aid to education bills

10: 0338-0556symposium 3: 0616

Desegregation effortsBaltimore, Maryland 4: 0001border states--status 3: 0822community action research to further 3: 0822Darby Township, Delaware 3: 0243Detroit 3: 0001in Georgia--status 4: 0776Monroe County, Florida 3: 0471opposition by southern congressmen 3: 0616Pompano Beach, Florida 3: 0416reports 3: 0001St. Petersburg, Florida 3: 0416in the South--status 3: 0822Tallahassee, Florida 3: 0416Tampa, Florida 3: 0416Volusia County, Florida 3: 0471Wilmington, Delaware 3: 0243see also School desegregation

Desegregation plansArlington school board 9: 0001Baltimore, Maryland 5: 0442basic 4: 0618California 2: 0778Charlottesville, Virginia 9: 0161Coatesville, Pennsylvania 8: 0169Connecticut 2: 0883Dade County, Florida 3: 0416Delaware State Board of Education 3: 0243Englewood, New Jersey 12: 0692Houston, Texas 8: 0687Little Rock school board 2: 0243Lynchburg, Virginia 9: 0309; 13: 0841Paducah, Kentucky 5: 0136; 13: 0442Seattle, Washington 10: 0179

Discrimination, religiousby New York City schools 13: 0442

Discriminatory school practicesCenterville, Illinois, school district 11: 0631Chicago, Illinois, school district 11: 0631Cleveland, Ohio, survey 8: 0088Joliet, Illinois, school district 11: 0631Mound City, Illinois, school district 11: 0631

Discriminatory school practices cont.Robbins, Illinois, school district 11: 0631see also Educational discrimination

District of Columbiadesegregation analysis 3: 0304Intergroup Relations Practitioner-Community

Leader Conference proposal 3: 0304"white flight" problem 3: 0304Youth March for Integrated Schools 4: 0090see also Davis Committee

Dorsey, James W.resignation 10: 0329

DropoutsNegro and white comparative study in selected

Connecticut high schools 11: 0355rates among Negro high school students

11: 0434

Du Bois, W. E. B.death 13: 0242

Dyess Air Force Base Schooldiscrimination against Negro children 8: 0687

Economic integrationMississippi 12: 0420

Economic reprisalsagainst Bates, Daisy 1: 0001against families of children attending integrated

schools in North Carolina 8: 0001against parents of children attending integrated

schools in Kentucky 5: 0136

Educationof adults 11: 1034; 12: 0492of brighter students--report 11: 0434crisis in Yancey County, North Carolina

13: 0160federal aid to 10: 0338-0556higher--discrimination in 12: 0851higher--support for tuition-free 13: 0001NAACP special conference on 11: 0631plans--Soviet 11: 0392program--New York 7: 0781public

free and proposed constitutional amendment3: 0616

recommendations for improvement of11: 0434

report on state and local relationships in11: 0001

quality--New York five-year crash program for13: 0001

see also Academic performance

Educational Complex Study ProjectNew York City 7: 0704

Educational discriminationagainst children of Negro personnel at Fort Lee,

Virginia 9: 0309National Federation of Catholic College

Students' report 4: 0266report 4: 0618UN study 3: 0822

Educational patternsBronx County, New York 7: 0781

Education Practices ActAdvisory Council 6: 0889

Eisenhower, Dwight D.school message 10: 0423

Elementary and Secondary Education Act of1965

11: 0995

Elementary school pupilsNew York State Board of Education special

study 7: 0184

Elliott, H. T.president of Logan County, West Virginia,

NAACP Branch--request for removal of10: 0204

Emergency fund, NAACPcontributions 2: 0001, 0243

Employment discriminationKansas City, Kansas, school board 11: 0930;

12: 0492Los Angeles, California 11: 0001

Employment Security Commissionoperations 13: 0160

Enrollment programopen, in New York City public schools 7: 0184

Enrollment statisticsnonwhite, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, schools

12: 0190North Carolina public high schools 13: 0160

Ethnic studies coursecompulsory, in Joliet, Illinois, school system

5: 0001Faculty integration

see Teachers

Faubus, OrvalArkansas school desegregation--opposition to

1: 0141reelection 2: 0001

Federal aidto education--desegregation safeguards

10: 0338-0556for private schools--opposition 9: 0441;

10: 0001public school construction 4: 0266for school construction for segregated school

systems--opposition 10: 0338-0556to segregated school systems--proposed ban

4: 0509, 0618, 0776; 12: 0692; 13: 0556

Federal fundingLittle Rock Junior College 1: 0303

Federal military interventionLittle Rock crisis 1: 0303-0644

Field tripsAlexandria, Virginia, schools 4: 0090Arlington, Virginia, schools 4: 0090

Financial aidschool desegregation cases 10: 0798

FloridaDade County school desegregation plan

3: 0416desegregation efforts

Monroe County 3: 0471Pompano Beach 3: 0416St. Petersburg 3: 0416Tallahassee 3: 0416Tampa 3: 0416Volusia County 3: 0471

Negro suffrage expansion 11: 0750pupil assignment law 3: 0471school desegregation cases

Dade County 3: 0471Hillsborough County 3: 0471Palm Beach County school board 3: 0416

segregated Negro junior colleges--opposition toplans for creation of 3: 0471

university alumni poll 3: 0416see also University of Florida; University of

South Florida; University of Tampa

Fort Lee, Virginiachildren of Negro personnel--educational

discrimination against 9: 0309

Fraternitiesat University of Illinois--NAACP proposals to

end discrimination 11: 0631

Free college tuition campaignNew York 7: 0781; 13: 0001

"Freedom of choice"school amendments--Alabama 1: 0098school attendance plans 4: 0618; 13: 0372

Freedom SchoolsMississippi 12: 0420

Free speech movementBerkeley, California 11: 0001

Galamison, Miltoninterview 7: 0704

Georgetown Universityuse of racial and religious epithets by

students--complaint regarding 11: 0387

GeorgiaAtlanta school desegregation 4: 0380, 0776Marietta appeal for new Negro high school

4: 0776Negro voters in--report on 11: 0750pupil placement plan 4: 0776school desegregation cases

Atlanta 4: 0776Augusta 4: 0776Columbus 4: 0776Macon 4: 0776Savannah 4: 0776

state public school closings--plan for 4: 0776State School Study Commission hearings

4: 0776university system--NAACP request to address

students of 4: 0776see also University of Georgia

GerrymanderingLos Angeles city school districts 11: 0001

Girard Collegediscrimination 8: 0169

Glen Echo Parksegregation 5: 0442

Gong Lum v. Rice (1927)12: 0420

Governmental agenciesschool integration assistance 4: 0525

Gray Amendment9: 0001

Griffin v. Prince Edward County School Board9: 0631; 10: 0001

Griffin v. Virginia State Board of Education9: 0309

Habeas corpusrestrictions on availability of writ of, in federal

courts 10: 0423

Hall v. St. Helena, Louisiana, Parish SchoolBoard

5: 0335

Harvard Universitydebate between NAACP representative and

David R. Wang 5: 0508

Headstart ProjectNew Orleans, Louisiana 11: 0995

Hesburgh, Theodore M.Indiana University baccalaureate ceremonies

address 11: 0720

HEWintegrated school policy on southern army

bases 4: 0509school desegregation guidelines 4: 0618school desegregation policy 10: 0556

Higher Horizons programNew York progress report 7: 0781; 13: 0001

Highlander Folk SchoolCommunist influence--allegations regarding

13: 0572district attorney general's charges against

13: 0572history 13: 0572income tax status--IRS revocation of 13: 0572passive resistance study 13: 0572policy statement 13: 0572twenty-fifth anniversary seminar 13: 0572workshops 13: 0572

Hiring policiesof Xenia, Ohio, school board 13: 0442

Housing projectsdiscrimination, in New York City 7: 0001

Howe, Harold, IIIpublic school desegregation statement 4: 0618

Hughes, Richardde facto segregation policy 6: 0113

Human relationsprograms in Illinois 5: 0001workshops 6: 0001

Human rightsdeclaration 3: 0304, 0822for western states 3: 0822

IllinoisCahokia schools racial incidents 12: 0492Chicago

mayor's advisory commission on schoolboard nominations 11: 0631

permissive transfer plan 11: 0631school boycott 11: 0631

discriminatory practices by school districts inCenterville 11: 0631Chicago 11: 0631Joliet 11: 0631Mound City 11: 0631Robbins 11:0631

East St. Louis attendance boundaries changes12: 0492

East St. Louis school boycott 12: 0492human relations programs 5: 0001Joliet school system compulsory ethnic studies

course 5: 0001public school integration legislation 5: 0001school desegregation cases

Cahokia 12: 0492Centerville 12: 0492Chicago 5: 0001; 11: 0631; 13: 0944Colp 5: 0001East St. Louis 11: 0631; 12: 0492Joliet 12: 0492Robbins 12: 0492

southern, school district gerrymandering5: 0001

teacher integration program 11: 0631

IndianaGary

Freedom Day Committee activities 11: 0720new school construction--opposition to use

of racial factors in 5: 0115school boycotts: 0115school desegregation case 5: 0115

Indian River County school integration efforts11: 0720

Indiana Universitybaccalaureate ceremonies address by

Theodore Hesburgh 11: 0720

Institute for Organizations of the Communityfindings and recommendations 4: 0001

Institute on Use of Group Work Principles inIntergroup Situations

12: 0851

Integrationactivities progress report 3: 0616economic, in Mississippi 12: 0420jobs of Negro teachers threatened by--efforts to

protect 13: 0442legislation--analysis of 13: 0572legislation in Illinois 5: 0001means to effect maximum 4: 0525

NAACP radio and television addresses inVirginia in support of 9: 0161

National Federation of Catholic CollegeStudents support for 5: 0335

New York Teachers Union statement on 7: 0781pamphlet from Communist Party 5: 0335policies

Montgomery County, Maryland 5: 0442New York City Board of Education 7: 0184-

0704New York State Board of Education 7: 0418St. Paul, Minnesota, school board 12: 0262

problems--congressional study of 4: 0001program--New York City 7: 0184Puerto Rico 11: 0434questions and answers regarding 4: 0001resolutions by Kentucky Teachers' Association

13: 0442resolutions by Oregon Education Association

13: 0263West Virginia--status report on 10: 0204white resistance 4: 0776

Intelligence differences, innatebetween Negroes and whites--report on

3: 0616

Intergroup Committee on New York's PublicSchools

activities 6: 0889meetings 6: 0428, 0889

Intergroup Relations Practitioner-CommunityLeader Conference

District of Columbia proposal 3: 0304Interracial summer workshop

at Stockbridge School 12: 0001Intimidation

of Negro students in New York 7: 0781

Iowade facto segregation problem 11: 0747

IRSHighlander Folk School--revocation of income

tax status of 13: 0572Jewish War Veterans of the United States

New York City school desegregation--positionon 7: 0083

John Brown Memorial Associationactivities 11: 0995

Journal of Negro EducationNegro voters in the South--yearbook project on

11: 0750Junior colleges

opposition to plans for creation of segregated, inFlorida 3: 0471

Justice Department, U.S.Arkansas school desegregation--legal action

for 1: 0141Prince Edward County, Virginia--school

desegregation suit against 9: 0631Prince George County, Virginia, school board--

school desegregation suit against9: 0309

schools serving children of military personnel--suits to desegregate 4: 0509

KansasKansas City school board--discriminatory

employment practices by 11: 0930; 12: 0492;13: 0442

Kansas City school desegregation case11: 0930

Topeka school desegregation case 11: 0930see also University of Kansas

Kansas Commission on Civil RightsKansas City, Kansas, Board of Education--

complaint against 12: 0492

Kasper, Johnactivities of, in Tennessee 8: 0429

Keating, KennethLittle Rock crisis statement 1: 0468Powell Amendment statement 10: 0556

Kelly v. Nashville Board of Education8: 0429

Kennedy, John F.Powell Amendment statement 10: 0556

Kentuckyeconomic reprisals against parents of children

attending integrated schools 5: 0136Louisville

discrimination against Negro teachers13: 0442

school desegregation 5: 0136school situation--television program on

11: 0971Paducah desegregation policy 5: 0136Paducah school integration plan 5: 0136;

13: 0442public school faculty integration 5: 0136school desegregation cases 5: 0136

Barboursville 5: 0136Hopkins County 5: 0136Marion County 5: 0136Mayfield 5: 0136

Sturgis school desegregation crisis 5: 0136

Kentucky Conference of Branches, NAACPregional administrative units--creation of

5: 0136

Kentucky Teachers' Associationintegration resolution 13: 0442

Lamar State College of Technologydesegregation--report on 8: 0548

Laws, ClarenceLittle Rock crisis statement 1: 0468

Leadership Conference on Education andHousing, NAACP

in Trenton, New Jersey 6: 0113

Leadership training workshop, NAACPJersey City, New Jersey 5: 0776

Lehman, Herbert H.Powell Amendment statement 10: 0556

Lincoln University of MissouriNAACP student leaders--suspension of

12: 0492Lincoln University of Pennsylvania

commencement panel 13: 0270

Little Rock crisissee Central High (Little Rock, Arkansas)

Little Rock Junior Collegefederal funding 1: 0303

Little Rock Ninecontributions for 2: 0656fund-raising on behalf of 1: 0468incidents against 1: 0644intimidation of 2: 0243, 0465NAACP charged with exploitation of 2: 0656NAACP trust agreement for--establishment of

1: 0468scholarship fund 2: 0465

Louisianaanti-NAACP statutes 11: 0995Baton Rouge school desegregation case

5: 0335; 10: 0798integrated schools white boycott 5: 0335NAACP-Communist Party involvement--

accusations of 11: 0995Negro voters--report on 11: 0750New Orleans Catholic schools desegregation

5: 0335New Orleans Headstart Project 11: 0995New Orleans public schools inequalities

11: 0995New Orleans school desegregation crisis

5: 0335; 11: 0995Omaha School Board employment and

placement of Negro teachers 11: 0995Plaquemine police attacks on Negro

schoolchildren 5: 0335St. Helena school desegregation case 5: 0335

segregation laws ruled invalid by federal court5: 0335

Shreveport Trade School--racial discriminationcomplaint against 5: 0335

state teacher tenure law 11: 0995

Loyalty oathsin high schools--opposition to 12: 0851

MarylandBaltimore--report on desegregation in 4: 0001Baltimore adult education programs 11: 1034Baltimore school desegregation plan 5: 0442Glen Echo Park segregation 5: 0442Harford County school desegregation case

5: 0442Montgomery County integration policy 5: 0442Montgomery County school desegregation

situation 5: 0442NAACP membership information requests

11: 1034Prince George's County school desegregation

situation 5: 0442School Superintendents Conference on

Practical Problems of Public SchoolDesegregation 5: 0442

see also University of MarylandMaryville College

Presbyterian Summer Leadership TrainingSchool 13: 0556

MassachusettsBoston public schools--de facto segregation in

5: 0508; 12: 0001Boston public schools--statement on education

of Negro children in 5: 0508Boston School Committee--NAACP sit-ins at

office of 5: 0508Boston school desegregation case 5: 0508Gloucester school superintendent firing of

Negro teachers 13: 0442Milton public school system brochure 12: 0001NAACP school boycott 5: 0508; 12: 0001NAACP school desegregation proposals

5: 0508Springfield school desegregation case 5: 0508;

12: 0001state Democratic Party platform 10: 0338state Republican Party platform 10: 0338Stockbridge School interracial summer

workshop 12: 0001see also Boston University; Brandeis University

"Massive resistance" planVirginia 9: 0161

Mays, Benjaminappointment to U.S. Civil Rights Commission-

opposition to 10: 0338

Medical school admissionsPennsylvania--report on discrimination in

8: 0169Meredith, James

admission to University of Mississippi--whiteopposition to 5: 0588

withdrawal from University of Mississippi10: 0798

MichiganDetroit advisory committee on school

desegregation 12: 0190Detroit desegregation efforts 3: 0001Detroit school boycott 12: 0190Detroit schools--criticism of U.S. history

textbooks used by 12: 0190Grand Rapids schools nonwhite enrollment

statistics 12: 0190

Military personnelpublic schools serving--Justice Department

suits to desegregate 4: 0509public schools serving--segregation in 4: 0266,

0380

MinnesotaSt. Paul

school board integration policy 12: 0262school desegregation case 12: 0262schools--census of Negro student

population in 12: 0262

Minority group education problemsLos Angeles, California, report 11: 0001

MississippiBiloxi school desegregation case 5: 0588Canton school boycott 12: 0420conditions--articles on 12: 0420economic integration 12: 0420Freedom Schools 12: 0420Jackson school desegregation 12: 0420Jackson school desegregatin case 5: 0588Philadelphia--dismissal of Negro students for

wearing Freedom buttons in 12: 0420school desegregation--status of 5: 0588segregated schools--Negro opposition to

12: 0420segregation of waiting rooms in transportation

depots 5: 0588voter registration campaign 5: 0588see also Alcorn A & M College; Tougaloo

College; University of Mississippi

Mississippi Southern Collegeattempts by Negroes to register at 5: 0588

MissouriCharleston school desegregation case 5: 0666Charleston teacher integration 5: 0666Gobler NAACP Branch school desegregation

petition 5: 0666Jefferson City Negro student protest movement

12: 0492Kansas City desegregation of adult education

program 12: 0492Kansas City school desegregation 5: 0666;

12: 0492Moberly

NAACP request for rehiring of Negroteachers in 12: 0492

school board firing of Negro teachers13: 0442

school desegregation case 12: 0492Pemiscot County school desegregation case

5: 0666St. Louis

Citizens Advisory Committee on Integrationrecommendations 12: 0492

school board--racially discriminatory policiesby 5: 0666

school desegregation 5: 0666teacher integration 12: 0492

see also Lincoln University of Missouri

Morse, WaynePowell Amendment statement 10: 0556

NAACPArkansas State Press--economic support for

1: 0001business records--Alabama court order to

produce 1: 0098City-Wide Committee for Integrated Schools--

withdrawal from 7: 0418Communist Party--accusations of involvement

with, in Louisiana 11: 0995Communist Party--noninvolvement with 7: 0781Consultative Conference on Desegregation

activities 9: 0161contributions to parents of children attending

integrated schools in Kentucky 5: 0136Englewood, New Jersey, school desegregation

policy 6: 0001federal aid to education bill memorandum

10: 0556integration in Virginia--statement on 9: 0001Little Rock crisis--position on 2: 0001Little Rock Nine--charges of exploitation of

2: 0656

NAACP cont.Mass Media Committee activities 9: 0161membership information requests 11: 1034membership lists--U.S. Supreme Court ruling

on release of 2: 0465membership lists--Virginia State Corporation

Commission ruling requiring opening of9: 0441

New York City school desegregationproposals--statement on 7: 0704

northern and western school segregation--action program and policy statement on3: 0001

out-of-school Negro youth in Virginia--proposalfor relief of 9: 0441

political action resolution 3: 0616public relations program 1: 0303, 0644; 4: 0090racial turmoil in the South--blamed for inciting

5: 0136school desegregation cases--role in 3: 0822school desegregation programs 4: 0380SNCC cooperation with 5: 0588special conference on education 11: 0631trust agreement with Little Rock Nine--

establishment of 1: 0468

NAACP Leadership Conference on Educationand Housing

12: 0692NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund,Inc.

activities 10: 0798

NAACP v. Williams4: 0776

National Committee for Support of the PublicSchools

establishment 11: 0434

National Community School Clinic12: 0190

National Education Association (NEA)California school desegregation--resolution on

2: 0778

National Federation of Catholic CollegeStudents

integration support 5: 0335U.S. educational discrimination report 4: 0266

National Literacy Program12: 0628

National Social Studies and HumanitiesCurriculum Program

11: 0434

NebraskaOmaha school system employment of Negroes

5: 0770

Negroes, famousaccomplishments--booklet on 12: 0492

Negro historygeneral 7: 0781project 11: 0434

"Negro in American Culture" lesson plan11: 0434

Negro potentialColumbia University study 12: 0851

NevadaLas Vegas program to end school segregation

5: 0774

New England Regional Conference, NAACP5: 0508

New JerseyCape May County teacher integration 12: 0692Cranbury School planning prospectus 12: 0692de facto segregation--Governor Richard

Hughes policy on 6: 0113Englewood

desegregation plan 12: 0692desegregation proposals 6: 0001school desegregation--State Board of

Education hearings on 6: 0001school desegregation--status report on

6: 0001school desegregation case 6: 0001; 12: 0692

Jersey City--NAACP leadership trainingworkshop in 5: 0776

NAACP school surveys 6: 0113; 12: 0692Newark public schools report 12: 0692new school construction--opposition to use of

racial factors in 5: 0776Orange--study of racial issues in public

education in 6: 0152Orange schools de facto segregation 12: 0692public school districts--commission to study

establishment of 12: 0692public school system--commission to study

need for legislation to prevent segregation in12: 0692

school desegregationCamden 5: 0776Jersey City 5: 0776; 6: 0113Montclair 5: 0776Orange 6: 0152Paterson 5: 0776status report 6: 0113

school desegregation casesBridgeton 5: 0776Englewood 6: 0001Franklin Township 5: 0776Newark 5: 0776Orange 6: 0152; 12: 0692Plainfield 5: 0776Springfield 5: 0776Westfield 12: 0692

segregated schools--report attacking 6: 0113Trenton--NAACP Leadership Training

Conference on Education and Housing in6: 0113

New Orleans Branch, NAACP v. Wade O.Martin Jr. et al.

11: 0995

Newspaper clippingsrelating to Ohio school desegregation 8: 0088

New York (state)Bedford-Stuyvesant schools rezoning, to

achieve integration 6: 0428Bronx County educational patterns 7: 0781Bronx NAACP Branch--report of Education

Committee 6: 0331Brooklyn

central--conference on public schoolintegration in 6: 0428

desegregation proposals 6: 0428public schools--grand jury investigation of

6: 0428Commission on Integration reports 6: 0428,

0889; 7: 0001-0184de facto segregation--master plan to eliminate

3: 0001de facto segregation--proposed joint legislative

committee to investigate 7: 0781degrees and diplomas issued by discriminatory

educational institutions--legislation to denyrecognition of 12: 0851

education program 7: 0781free college tuition campaign 7: 0781; 13: 0001Hempstead

new school construction--site selection for6: 0578

rezoning of schools for integration 6: 0578school desegregation case 6: 0578school study 13: 0001

Higher Horizons program--report on 7: 0781;13: 0001

Long Island public school system--survey ofeducational practices in 6: 0268

Malvern schools--NAACP request forreorganization of 6: 0578

NAACP Branch presidents--minutes of meetingof 6: 0428

NAACP school survey in 7: 0781Negro students--intimidation of 7: 0781New Rochelle

busing costs 6: 0721Lincoln School desegregation 6: 0721NAACP Branch Education Committee report

6: 0721Negro demonstrations 6: 0721school construction referendum 6: 0721

new school construction--opposition to use ofracial factors in 6: 0268

private colleges--opposition to state financialaid for 7: 0781

private schools--opposition to providing statefunds for 7: 0184

pupil transfer plan 7: 0781quality education--five-year crash program for

13: 0001school boycotts 12: 0851school desegregation

Amityville 6: 0268Brooklyn 6: 0428Buffalo 6: 0331Hempstead 6: 0578Manhasset 6: 0662New Rochelle 6: 0721New York City 6: 0889

school desegregation casesAmityville 6: 0268Glen Cove 6: 0331Manhasset 6: 0662Mount Vernon 6: 0331New Rochelle 6: 0721Rochester 6: 0331; 13: 0001Syracuse 6: 0331

school prayer case 7: 0781; 13: 0333schools--racial and religious discrimination by

13: 0442State Board of Education

civil rights groups--agreement with 7: 0184Division of Intercultural Relations

establishment 7: 0083elementary school pupils--special study of

7: 0184integration policy 7: 0418public school desegregation--report on

7: 0418state desegregation policy--implementation of

6: 0889; 7: 0001, 0083student housing study 7: 0781teacher integration program 7: 0781

New York (state) cont.vocational and technical high schools and

departments directory 12: 0851white principals--charges of anti-Negro bias

against 7: 0781Yorkville--Lower East Harlem schools rezoning

plan to achieve integration 6: 0331

New York CityBoard of Education

community relations conference 7: 0083hearings 7: 0001integration policy 7: 0184-0704; 13: 0001NAACP protest demonstration and sit-in at

6: 0428NAACP statement to 7: 0418school construction budget 13: 0001school excellence policy statement 7: 0704vacancies--NAACP suggestions for

13: 0001busing 7: 0001, 0184, 0418City-Wide Committee for Integrated Schools

activities 7: 0418City-Wide Committee for Integrated Schools--

NAACP withdrawal from 7: 0418displaced Negro teachers from segregated

school systems--recruitment of 13: 0442Educational Complex Study Project 7: 0704high school population 12: 0851housing projects--discrimination in 7: 0001integration--progress report on 7: 0184integration program--chronological

developments of 7: 0184NAACP Branch meetings with parents'

associations 6: 0889NAACP Branch presidents meeting 7: 0001NAACP protest demonstrations 7: 0184-0704NAACP school boycott 7: 0184-0704open enrollment program 7: 0184public school pupils ethnic distribution 7: 0418public schools racial imbalance 7: 0184;

13: 0001racial composition census 12: 0851school bond amendment 7: 0781; 12: 0851school construction program 7: 0704; 13: 0442school desegregation

American Jewish Congress position 7: 0001Board of Regents of the University of the City

of New York position 7: 0184Commission on Intergroup Relations position

7: 0001, 0184general 6: 0889Jewish War Veterans of the United States

position 7: 0083

New York Teachers Guild position on7: 0001

proposals--NAACP statement on 7: 0704status report 7: 0184

school desegregation cases 7: 0184, 0418school superintendent--proposed removal of

John J. Theobald as 7: 0184teacher selection discrimination 7: 0001zoning plan for schools 6: 0889see also Conference on Integration of New York

City Public Schools

New York Teachers GuildNew York City school desegregation--position

on 7: 0001

New York Teachers Unionintegration statement 7: 0781

New York UniversityCenter for Human Relations Studies 12: 0851;

13: 0001Center for Research on International Human

Rights 13: 0001

North Carolinaassignment and enrollment of pupils--

regulations for 13: 0160Burnsville Educational Project 13: 0160Burnsville school desegregation case 8: 0001Caswell County--violence against Negro

students in 8: 0001Charlotte--arrest of Negro student for kissing

white girl in 13: 0160desegregation progress reports for

Charlotte 8: 0001Greensboro 8: 0001Winston-Salem 8: 0001

families of Negroes attending integratedschools--economic pressure campaignagainst 8: 0001

Greene County school boycott 13: 0160Mecklenburg County school desegregation

8: 0001NAACP protest demonstrations 13: 0160NAACP school boycotts 8: 0001Negro suffrage--expansion of 11: 0750public high school enrollment report 13: 0160pupil placement laws 8: 0001Raleigh--protest demonstrations in 8: 0001Reidsville school desegregation case 8: 0001Reynolds High School integration 8: 0001Yancey County emergency educational crisis

13: 0160

Northern statesde facto segregation--NAACP policy statement

on 4: 0525desegregation--American Jewish Congress

program directive on 3: 0001NAACP branches engaged in active school

desegregation programs--list of 13: 0944school desegregation--status of 13: 0944school desegregation programs 4: 0380, 0509school desegregation report 11: 0434school segregation

NAACP action program and policy statementon 3: 0001

NAACP resolutions on 4: 0380report 3: 0822

Office of Education, U.S.operations analysis studies 11: 0001

OhioCincinnati--NAACP school boycott in 8: 0088Cincinnati--opposition to segregated class plan

in 8: 0088Cleveland

discriminatory school practices survey8: 0088

NAACP Branch public school study 13: 0944NAACP school boycott 8: 0088

Cleveland school board president--efforts toremove 8: 0088

NAACP school survey 8: 0088public schools--probe of segregation in 8: 0088school desegregation--newspaper clippings on

8: 0088school desegregation cases

Akron 8: 0088Cleveland 8: 0088Hillsboro 8: 0088Lockland 8: 0088Xenia 8: 0088

Xenia school board hiring policies 13: 0442

OklahomaOklahoma City Board of Education--requests

for information on desegregationexperiences 8: 0163

Oklahoma City pupil transfer case 8: 0163Okmulgee County--attacks on parent of Negro

children attending integrated schools in13: 0259

Tulsa Board of Education--requests forinformation on desegregationexperiences 8: 0163

Operations analysis studiesby U.S. Office of Education 11: 0001

Operation 1700report on 9: 0631

OregonShagaloff, June, visit 13: 0263

Oregon Education Associationintegration resolutions 13: 0263

Parent education centersexperimental--NAACP sponsorship of 11: 0434

Parents associationsNew York City NAACP Branch meetings with

6: 0889

Parents Conference on Education12: 0851

Passive resistance studyby Highlander Folk School 13: 0572

PennsylvaniaAllentown NAACP Branch scholarship fund

13: 0270Bridgeton--opposition to use of racial factors in

new school construction in 8: 0169Chester--opposition to use of racial factors in

new school construction in 8: 0169Chester schools--State Commission on Human

Relations hearings on racial discriminationand segregation 8: 0169

Coatesville's school desegregation plan 8: 0169medical school admissions--discrimination in

8: 0169NAACP protest demonstrations 8: 0169NAACP school boycotts 8: 0169NAACP school survey 13: 0270Philadelphia public schools--analysis of data on

Negro teachers in 8: 0169Philadelphia school desegregation 8: 0169Philadelphia school desegregation case 8: 0169school desegregation cases 8: 0169school districts--survey on racial discrimination

by 8: 0169

Permissive transfer planin Chicago, Illinois 11: 0631

Perry, Matthewarrest 13: 0372

Petitionsschool desegregation, by NAACP Gobler,

Missouri, Branch 5: 0666school desegregation, in Arkansas 1: 0141

Policeattacks on Negro schoolchildren in Plaquemine,

Louisiana 5: 0335

Political action resolutionNAACP 3: 0616

Powell Amendmentgeneral 10: 0338-0556statements on

American Jewish Committee 10: 0556Keating, Kenneth 10: 0556Kennedy, John F. 10: 0556Lehman, Herbert H. 10: 0556Morse, Wayne 10: 0556

Stevenson, Adlai--opposition to 10: 0556

Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom13: 0372

Preintegration planningin Texas--community survey of 8: 0548

Presbyterian Summer Leadership TrainingSchool

at Maryville College 13: 0556

President's Committee on Education Beyondthe High School

reports 13: 0288

Prince Edward County Projectfederal assistance for 10: 0001

Principals, whitecharges of anti-Negro bias against 7: 0781

Propagandapro-segregation 4: 0001

Public conditioning programin support of peaceful integration--appeal to

Dallas, Texas, media to endorse 8: 0791

Public relations programNAACP 1: 0303, 0644; 4: 0090; 12: 0301

Puerto Ricoschool integration 11: 0434

Pupil assignmentlaws in Florida 3: 0471practices in Virginia 9: 0309regulations in North Carolina 13: 0160

Pupil placementlaws

Alabama 10: 0873North Carolina 8: 0001Tennessee 8: 0429Virginia--general 9: 0001; 13: 0841Virginia--NAACP opposition to 9: 0309

plan--Georgia 4: 0776by San Francisco Unified School District

11: 0001Pupil Placement Board, Virginia

report 9: 0441

Pupil populationethnic balance of, in California 11: 0001

Pupil survey, NAACPin Virginia 10: 0001

Pupil transferapplication procedures for, in Virginia 13: 0841case in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 8: 0163Dallas school board plan 8: 0791plan in New York 7: 0781

Psychological testsadministration of, for Negroes, in Texas 8: 0687

Race relationsbibliography 5: 0001developments at state and local levels 4: 0618

Racial balanceguiding principles for securing 13: 0001in New York City public schools--report on

7: 0184; 13: 0001in public schools--guiding principles for

securing 3: 0001

Racial characteristicsof Los Angeles City School District population

11: 0001

Racial composition censusin New York City schools 12: 0851

Racial discrimination complaintsagainst New York City schools 13: 0442against Shreveport Trade School 5: 0335

Racial incidentsin Cahokia, Illinois, schools 12: 0492at Newtown High School 12: 0851

Racially discriminatory policiesby St. Louis, Missouri, school board 5: 0666

Rackley, Gloriadismissal from teaching position because of

NAACP involvement 13: 0372

Reading disordersin United States--report on 11: 0434

Regents Educational Television Project12: 0851

Religious discriminationby New York City schools 13: 0442

Remedial education action plan12: 0628

Rezoning plansBedford-Stuyvesant, New York 6: 0428Hempstead, New York 6: 0578New York City, New York 6: 0889Yorkville-Lower East Harlem, New York 6: 0331

Ribicoff, Abrahamlegality of segregated schools--statement on

4: 0380

Roman Catholic schoolsin New Orleans, Louisiana--desegregation of

5: 0335in the South--desegregation of 4: 0001see also National Federation of Catholic

College Students

Roosevelt, Jamespublic school desegregation remarks 4: 0001

St. Paul Industrial Training School, Inc.operations 13: 0658

ScholarshipsAllentown, Pennsylvania, NAACP Branch

13: 0270for Little Rock Nine 2: 0465NAACP 4: 0776

Scholastic standardssee Academic performance

School aid legislation, federalamendments to 4: 0380Powell Amendment 10: 0338-0556Talmadge Amendment 10: 0338Thurmond Amendment 10: 0338

School bondamendment in New York City 7: 0781; 12: 0851election in Charleston, South Carolina 13: 0372

School boycotts, NAACPBoston, Massachusetts 5: 0508; 12: 0001Canton, Mississippi 12: 0420Chicago, Illinois 11: 0631Cincinnati, Ohio 8: 0088Cleveland, Ohio 8: 0088Detroit, Michigan 12: 0190East St. Louis, Illinois 12: 0492Gary, Indiana 5: 0115general 4: 0525Greene County, North Carolina 13: 0160Houston, Texas 8: 0791Milwaukee, Wisconsin 10: 0329New York 12: 0851New York City. New York 7: 0184-0704North Carolina 8: 0001Pennsylvania 8: 0169

School boycotts, whiteLouisiana 5: 0335

School building utilizationCalifornia 11: 0001

School closingsArkansas--federal court ruling overturns

2: 0243Arkansas--plans for 2: 0001

School constructionbudget of New York City Board of Education

13: 0001program in New York City 7: 0704; 13: 0442referendum in New Rochelle, New York 6: 0721segregated school systems--opposition to

federal aid for 10: 0338-0556site selection for, in Hempstead, New York

6: 0578use of racial factors in--opposition to 5: 0115,

0776; 8: 0169, 0791; 9: 0309

School Construction Act of 1957text 10: 0556

School desegregationact--proposed congressional 4: 0380action patterns in 4: 0090Alabama 1: 0098Amityville, New York 6: 0268Arizona 1: 0129Arkansas 1: 0141-0644; 2: 0001-0656Atlanta, Georgia 4: 0380, 0776background report 4: 0090bibliography 4: 0090in border states--statistical summary of

13: 0944in border states--status of 3: 0822Brooklyn, New York 6: 0428Buffalo, New York 6: 0331California 2: 0778Camden, New Jersey 5: 0776Carter, Robert L.--statement on 4: 0266Chattanooga, Tennessee 8: 0429Connecticut 2: 0883Corpus Christi, Texas 8: 0548crisis

Clinton, Tennessee 8: 0429Mansfield, Texas 8: 0548New Orleans, Louisiana 5: 0335; 11: 0995Sturgis, Kentucky 5: 0136

Dallas, Texas 4: 0380decisions article 4: 0266Delaware 3: 0243Detroit, Michigan, advisory committee on

12: 0190District of Columbia 3: 0304El Paso, Texas 8: 0548Englewood, New Jersey 6: 0001Florida 3: 0416, 0471Fort Worth, Texas 8: 0791Front Royal, Virginia 9: 0161general 3: 0616, 0822; 4: 0001-0618Georgia 4: 0776

School desegregation cont.guidelines--federal 5: 0508guidelines--HEW 4: 0618Hardy County, West Virginia 10: 0204Hempstead, New York 6: 0578HEW policy 10: 0556Howe, Harold, III, statement 4: 0618Illinois 5: 0001Indiana 5: 0115Indian River County, Indiana 11: 0720Jersey City, New Jersey 5: 0776; 6: 0113joint statement on, by major civil rights groups

4: 0525Kansas City, Missouri 5: 0666; 12: 0492Kentucky 5: 0136Louisiana 5: 0335Louisville, Kentucky 5: 0136Manhasset, New York 6: 0662Maryland 5: 0442Massachusetts 5: 0508Mecklenburg County, North Carolina 8: 0001Memphis, Tennessee 8: 0429Mingo County, West Virginia 10: 0204Mississippi 5: 0588Missouri 5: 0666Montclair, New Jersey 5: 0776Nebraska 5: 0770Nevada 5: 0774New Jersey 5: 0776; 6: 0113New Rochelle, New York 6: 0721New York City, New York 6: 0889; 7: 0001-

0781Norfolk, Virginia 9: 0309North Carolina 8: 0001northern states--report on 11: 0434northern states status 13: 0944Ohio 8: 0088Oklahoma 8: 0163Orange, New Jersey 6: 0152Paterson, New Jersey 5: 0776Pennsylvania 8: 0169Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 8: 0169Pinal County, Arizona 13: 0944Prince Edward County, Virginia 9: 0441, 0631;

10: 0001programs

NAACP 4: 0380NAACP branches in northern communities

engaged in 13: 0944northern 4: 0380, 0509

proposalsBrooklyn, New York 6: 0428Englewood, New Jersey 6: 0001Massachusetts 5: 0508

resolution by Orangeburg County Teachers'Association 13: 0372

Roosevelt, James, remarks 4: 0001St. Louis, Missouri 5: 0666San Francisco, California 11: 0001situation in Montgomery County, Maryland

5: 0442situation in Prince George's County, Maryland

5: 0442South Carolina 8: 0296southern

NAACP policy statement on 4: 0525statistical summary 13: 0944status 3: 0822; 4: 0266-0618

support for, by foreign students 11: 0392survey in Dallas, Texas 8: 0791Tennessee 8: 0429Texas 8: 0548-0791Virginia 9: 0001-0309Washington 10: 0179western states--report on 11: 0434western states--status of 13: 0944Wilkins, Roy, statement 4: 0090Wisconsin 10: 0329

School desegregation casesAkron, Ohio 8: 0088Alexandria, Virginia 9: 0001-0309Amityville, New York 6: 0268Arlington, Virginia 9: 0001-0441Atlanta, Georgia 4: 0776Augusta, Georgia 4: 0776Barboursville, Kentucky 5: 0136Baton Rouge, Louisiana 5: 0335; 10: 0798Biloxi, Mississippi 5: 0588Boston, Massachusetts 5: 0508Bridgeton, New Jersey 5: 0776Burnsville, North Carolina 8: 0001Cahokia, Illinois 12: 0492Centerville, Illinois 12: 0492Charleston, Missouri 5: 0666Charlottesville, Virginia 9: 0001Chicago, Illinois 5: 0001; 11: 0631; 13: 0944Cleveland, Ohio 8: 0088Columbus, Georgia 4: 0776Dade County, Florida 3: 0471Dallas, Texas 8: 0548-0791Darlington County, South Carolina 13: 0372

decisions 2: 0867Dollarway case 1: 0141East St. Louis, Illinois 11: 0631; 12: 0492Englewood, New Jersey 6: 0001financial aid for 10: 0798Franklin Township, New Jersey 5: 0776Front Royal, Virginia 9: 0161Gary, Indiana 5: 0115Glen Cove, New York 6: 0331Greenbriar County, West Virginia 10: 0204Harford County, Maryland 5: 0442Hempstead, New York 6: 0578Hillsboro, Ohio 8: 0088Hillsborough County, Florida 3: 0471Hopkins County, Kentucky 5: 0136Houston, Texas 8: 0687Hoxie case 1: 0141Jackson, Mississippi 5: 0588Joliet, Illinois 12: 0492Kansas City, Kansas 11: 0930Lewisville, Texas 8: 0791Little Rock case--U.S. Supreme Court ruling in

2: 0001Lockland, Ohio 8: 0088Logan County, West Virginia 10: 0204Lynchburg, Virginia 13: 0841Macon, Georgia 4: 0776Manhasset, New York 6: 0662Mansfield, Texas 8: 0548Marion County, Kentucky 5: 0136Mayfield, Kentucky 5: 0136Memphis, Tennessee 13: 0556Mercer County, West Virginia 10: 0204Milwaukee, Wisconsin 13: 0934Mount Vernon, New York 6: 0331NAACP role in 3: 0822Nashville, Tennessee 8: 0429Newark, New Jersey 5: 0776New Rochelle, New York 6: 0721New York City 7: 0184, 0418Orange, New Jersey 6: 0152; 12: 0692Palm Beach County, Florida 3: 0416Pemiscot County, Missouri 5: 0666Pennsylvania 8: 0169Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 8: 0169Plainfield, New Jersey 5: 0776Powhatan County, Virginia 9: 0309Prince Edward County, Virginia 9: 0441, 0631;

10: 0001against Prince George County, Virginia, school

board 9: 0309

Raleigh County, West Virginia 10: 0204Reidsville, North Carolina 8: 0001Richmond, Virginia 9: 0161Roanoke, Virginia 9: 0309Robbins, Illinois 12: 0492Rochester, New York 6: 0331; 13: 0001St. Helena Parish, Louisiana 5: 0335St. Paul, Minnesota 12: 0262Savannah, Georgia 4: 0776Shelton case 1: 0141Shockley case 3: 0243Springfield, Massachusetts 5: 0508; 12: 0001Springfield, New Jersey 6: 0113status of 3: 0616Syracuse, New York 6: 0331Topeka, Kansas 11: 0930Virginia--status of 9: 0441Waco, Texas 8: 0791Ward v. Regents of the University System of

Georgia 4: 0776Westfield, New Jersey 12: 0692Xenia, Ohio 8: 0088

School districtsgerrymandering of, in southern Illinois 5: 0001Pennsylvania survey of racial discrimination

8: 0169

School equalization data4: 0266

School excellenceNew York City Board of Education policy

statement 7: 0704School integration disturbances

NAACP action and policy 8: 0548

School prayer issueCalifornia 2: 0778New York 7: 0781; 13: 0333

School redistricting planStamford, Connecticut 2: 0883

School site selectionracial factors in, in California 2: 0778

Schools, privatefederal aid for--opposition to 9: 0441; 10: 0001in New York--opposition to providing state

funds for 7: 0184use of state funds--ban on 9: 0631in Virginia--NAACP legal action to close

13: 0841Virginia--report on 13: 0841

- see also Segregated school systems

Schools, publicadministrative control of--proposed

constitutional amendment giving statesexclusive 4: 0090

closing of, in Prince Edward County, Virginia9: 0441, 0631

closings--opposition to 11: 0434construction--federal aid for 4: 0266Newark, New Jersey--report on 12: 0692New Orleans, Louisiana--study of inequalities

of 11: 0995pupils--ethnic distribution of, in New York City

7: 0418recommendations for improvement of 11: 0434serving children of military personnel--Justice

Department suits to desegregate 4: 0509serving children of military personnel--

segregation in 4: 0266, 0380southern, inequalities between white and Negro

3: 0822study of, by Cleveland, Ohio, NAACP Branch

13: 0944

School Superintendents Conference onPractical Problems of Public SchoolDesegregation

5: 0442

School surveys, NAACPgeneral 3: 0001; 4: 0618New Jersey 6: 0113; 12: 0692New York 7: 0781Ohio 8: 0088Pennsylvania 13: 0270

Sealy v. Department of Public Instruction ofPennsylvania

8: 0169

Segregated class planin Cincinnati, Ohio--opposition to 8: 0088

Segregated school systemsfederal aid for--opposition to 7: 0704; 12: 0692;

13: 0556federal aid for--proposed ban on 4: 0509, 0618,

0776in Mississippi--Negro opposition to 12: 0420Negro requests for, in Littlefield, Texas 8: 0687Negro teachers displaced from--New York City

recruitment of 13: 0442in New Jersey--report attacking 6: 0113private, in Virginia--NAACP legal action to

close 13: 0841private, in Virginia--report 13: 0841Ribicoff, Abraham, statement on legality 4: 0380

school construction--opposition to federal aidfor 10: 0338-0556

use of church facilities for--condemnation of9: 0441

Segregationabolition of, by Instruction Committee of the

Nashville Board of Education 8: 0429California State Board of Education policy

against 2: 0778; 3: 0001Chester, Pennsylvania, schools 8: 0169Glen Echo Park 5: 0588Las Vegas--program to end 5: 0774Ohio public schools--probe of 8: 0088propaganda in support of 4: 0001protesters--attack on, in Orangeburg, South

Carolina 13: 0372in public schools serving children of military

personnel 4: 0266, 0380in Virginia 4: 0090of waiting rooms in transportation depots

5: 0588see also De facto segregation

Segregation laws, stateArkansas--legal challenges to 1: 0303Louisiana--ruled invalid by federal court

5: 0335

Senate, U.S.federal aid to education bill--debates on

10: 0556subcommittee--Roy Wilkins testimony before

2: 0243

Shagaloff, Juneactivities--summaries of 13: 0944NAACP educational specialist--demand for

removal of 13: 0944Oregon visit 13: 0263

Shreveport Trade Schoolracial discrimination complaint against 5: 0335

Sit-ins, NAACPsee Demonstrations, NAACP

SNCCNAACP cooperation with 5: 0588

South (U.S.)army bases in--HEW policy on integrated

schools for 4: 0509efforts to equalize Negro schools--failure of

4: 0266public school closings--opposition to 11: 0434public school desegregation

NAACP policy statement on 4: 0525statistical summary of 13: 0944status of 3: 0822; 4: 0266-0618

South (U.S.) cont.public schools in--inequalities between white

and Negro 3: 0822racial turmoil in--NAACP blamed for inciting

5: 0136Roman Catholic schools in--desegregation of

4: 0001

South CarolinaCharleston school bond election 13: 0372Charleston schools--federal court order for

integration of 8: 0296Clarendon County--report on unequal

educational facilities in 8: 0296Darlington County school desegregation case

13: 0372desegregation--white opposition to 8: 0296freedom of choice school attendance plan

13: 0372NAACP-affiliated Negro teachers--firing of

13: 0442Negro voters in--report on 11: 0750Orangeburg--attack on segregation protesters

in 13: 0372Orangeburg County Teachers' Association

school desegregation resolution 13: 0372see also Clemson College; University of South

Carolina

South Carolina State A & M Collegestudent walkout 13: 0372

Southern Regional Councildesegregation progress reports 8: 0001

Southwestintegration in--report on 4: 0090

Stanley, Thomasintegration in Virginia--statement on 9: 0001

"State of the Race" Conference3: 0616

Student housing studyNew York 7: 0781

Student protest movementNegro, in Jefferson City, Missouri 12: 0492

Student recruitment, Negroby Augustana Academy 13: 0372by Denison University 13: 0242by Wagner College 13: 0001

Student riotat University of Georgia 4: 0776

Students, foreignU.S. school desegregation support 11: 0392

Suffrage, Negroexpansion of

Arkansas 11: 0750Florida 11: 0750North Carolina 11: 0750Texas 11: 0750

Supreme Court, U.S.Little Rock school desegregation case ruling

2: 0001NAACP membership lists ruling 2: 0465

Teachersassignment practices in Virginia 9: 0309firing of, without cause--Macon County,

Alabama, legislation allowing 13: 0442integration

Cape May County, New Jersey 12: 0692Charleston, Missouri 5: 0666Kentucky public schools 5: 0136New York 7: 0781plan in Arkansas 1: 0141program in Illinois 11: 0631St. Louis, Missouri 12: 0492Texas 13: 0442.

Negrodiscrimination against, in Kansas City,

Kansas 13: 0442discrimination against, in Louisville, Kentucky

13: 0442displaced from segregated school systems--

New York City recruitment of 13: 0442employment and placement of, by Omaha

school board 11: 0995firing of, by Gloucester, Massachusetts,

school superintendent 13: 0442firing of, by Moberly, Missouri, school board

13: 0442firing of NAACP-affiliated, in South Carolina

13: 0442in Philadelphia public schools--analysis of

data on 8: 0169protection of jobs threatened by integration

13: 0442rehiring of, in Moberly, Missouri--NAACP

request for 12: 0492school integration in Logan County, West

Virginia--opposition to 10: 0204selection, in New York City--discrimination in

7: 0001standards--West Virginia State Board of

Education ruling on 10: 0204

Teacher tenure lawsin Louisiana 11: 0995

Teaching methodspsychological effects of--report on 3: 0616

Ten Commandmentsdisplay of plaques containing, in public

schools--opposition to 13: 0333

TennesseeChattanooga--school desegregation in 8: 0429Clinton--analysis of school desegregation crisis

in 8: 0429Clinton--bombing of high school in 8: 0429Kasper, John, activities 8: 0429Kelly v. Nashville Board of Education school

desegregation case 8: 0429Memphis school desegregation case 13: 0556Memphis school desegregation status 8: 0429Nashville--report on integration in 8: 0429,

0687Nashville Board of Education Instruction

Committee report on abolishing compulsorysegregation 8: 0429

pupil placement law 8: 0429

Texarkana Junior Collegeefforts by Negroes to register at 8: 0548

TexasDallas--Texas Commission on Race Relations

plan of action for 8: 0548Dallas Independent School District 1958 annual

report 13: 0658Dallas school board plan for districting and

transfer of pupils 8: 0791Dallas school desegregation survey 8: 0791Houston school boycott 8: 0791Houston school desegregation plan 8: 0687Littlefield--Negro request for segregated

elementary school in 8: 0687Mansfield--school desegregation crisis in

8: 0548NAACP protest demonstrations 8: 0791Negro suffrage--expansion of 11: 0750Port Arthur--opposition to use of racial factors

in new school construction in 8: 0791preintegration planning--community survey for

8: 0548psychological tests for Negroes--administration

of 8: 0687public conditioning program in support of

peaceful integration--appeal to Dallas mediato endorse 8: 0791

school desegregationCorpus Christ! 8: 0548Dallas 4: 0380El Paso 8: 0548Fort Worth 8: 0791

school desegregation casesDallas 8: 0548-0791Houston 8: 0687Lewisville 8: 0791Mansfield 8: 0548Waco 8: 0791

school integration disturbances--NAACP actionand policy on 8: 0548

teacher integration 13: 0442see also Lamar State College of Technology;

University of Texas; West Texas StateCollege

Texas Commission on Race Relationsplan of action for Dallas area 8: 0548

Texas Technological Universityefforts by Negroes to register at 8: 0548

Textbooks, schoolAmerican history

disposition of, by Dublin School 12: 0686NAACP criticism of, used by Detroit,

Michigan 12: 0190treatment of Negroes--reports on 12: 0190

treatment of Negroes 12: 0492; 13: 0708

Theobald, John J.New York City school superintendent--

proposed removal of 7: 0184

Thompson v. Arlington County School Board9: 0441

Tougaloo Collegedevelopment program--proposal regarding

12: 0420

Training centersPrince Edward County, Virginia 9: 0441, 0631;

10: 0001Transportation depots

waiting rooms segregation 5: 0588

Tuskegee Instituteactivities 10: 0873annual report for 1962-63 10: 0873

UAWNew Jersey and Philadelphia Area Conference

on Civil Rights 12: 0692Workshop on Federal, State and Local Civil

Rights Legislation 12: 0190

UNeducational discrimination study 3: 0822

University of AlabamaGraduate School--efforts by Negroes to gain

admission to 10: 0873situation at 1: 0098

University of FloridaNegro applications for admission to 3: 0471

University of Georgiastudent riot 4: 0776

University of Illinoisfraternities--NAACP proposals to end

discrimination by 11: 0631

University of Kansasstudent sit-ins 11: 0930

University of MarylandStudent Religious Council activities 11: 1034

University of Mississippiattempts by Negroes to register at 5: 0588Meredith, James--white opposition to

admission of 5: 0588Meredith, James--withdrawal of 10: 0798

University of South Carolinaefforts by Negroes to register at 8: 0296

University of South FloridaNegro applications for admission to 3: 0471

University of TampaNegro applications for admission to 3: 0471

University of Texasdiscrimination by 8: 0791

University of the City of New YorkBoard of Regents policy statement on school

desegregation 7: 0184

University of WisconsinNegro education--project for upgrading

13: 0934

USSReducation plans--comparison of 11: 0392

Violenceagainst Negro students in Caswell County,

North Carolina 8: 0001against parent of Negro children attending

integrated schools in Okmulgee County,Oklahoma 13: 0259

against segregation protesters in Orangeburg,South Carolina 13: 0372

see also Bombings; Intimidation

VirginiaAlexandria schools--report on field trip to

4: 0090Arlington school board integration plan 9: 0001Arlington schools--report on field trip to 4: 0090Charlottesville school integration plan 9: 0161Fort Lee--educational discrimination against

children of Negro personnel at 9: 0309integration--effect of, on scholastic standards

9: 0309integration--NAACP radio and television

addresses in support of 9: 0161Lynchburg

arrest of NAACP protesters in .9: 0631integration plan 9: 0309; 13: 0841new school construction--opposition to use

of racial factors in 9: 0309NAACP pupil survey in 10: 0001NAACP State Conference Education Committee

program and report 13: 0841Negro voters--report on 11: 0750Norfolk school desegregation 9: 0309out-of-school Negro youth--NAACP proposal

for relief of 9: 0441Prince Edward County

NAACP protest demonstrations in 9: 0631public school closings 9: 0441, 0631public schools--federal court orders

reopening of 9: 0631; 10: 0001training centers--reports on 9: 0441, 0631;

10: 0001U.S. Justice Department desegregation suit

against 9: 0631Prince Edward County Project--federal

assistance for 10: 0001Prince George County school board--U.S.

Justice Department desegregation suitagainst 9: 0309

private segregated schoolsfederal aid for, opposition 10: 0001NAACP action to close state supported

13: 0841report on 13: 0841state aid for--opposition to 9: 0001, 0631

public school closings threat 9: 0001pupil assignment practices 9: 0309Pupil Placement Board report 9: 0441pupil placement law--general 9: 0001; 13: 0841pupil placement law--NAACP opposition to

9: 0309

Virginia cont.pupil transfers--application procedures for

13: 0841school desegregation

Front Royal 9: 0161NAACP statement on 9: 0001Stanley, Thomas, statement 9: 0001white opposition 9: 0001

school desegregation casesAlexandria 9: 0001-0309Arlington 9: 0001-0441Charlottesville 9: 0001Front Royal 9: 0161Powhatan County 9: 0309Prince Edward County 9: 0441, 0631;

10: 0001Richmond 9: 0161Roanoke 9: 0309status 9: 0441

school segregation in 4: 0090State Corporation Commission ruling requiring

NAACP to open membership rolls forinspection 9: 0441

state "massive resistance" plan 9: 0161teacher assignment practices 9: 0309see also Griffin v. Virginia State Board of

Education

Virginia Commission on Public Education (GrayCommission)

recommendations 13: 0841

Virginia Committee on Law Reform and RacialActivities

9: 0001

Virginia Education Bulletin13: 0841

Vocational and technical high schools anddepartments

New York directory 12: 0851

Voter registration campaignMississippi 5: 0588

Voters, NegroAlabama--report on 11: 0750Georgia--report on 11: 0750Louisiana--report on 11: 0750in the South--yearbook project on 11: 0750South Carolina--report on 11: 0750Virginia--report on 11: 0750

Wagner CollegeNegro student recruitment 13: 0001

Wallace, GeorgeAlabama school desegregation--opposition to

1: 0098

Wang, David R.debate with NAACP representative at Harvard

University 5: 0508

Ward v. Regents of the University System ofGeorgia

4: 0776

Washington (state)Seattle CORE analysis 10: 0179Seattle plan on segregation and integration in

public schools 10: 0179

Western statesde facto segregation--NAACP policy statement

on 4: 0525human rights 3: 0822school desegregation--report on 11: 0434school desegregation--status of 13: 0944school segregation--NAACP action program

and policy statement on 3: 0001

West Texas State Collegediscrimination 8: 0791

West VirginiaLogan County--opposition of Negro teachers to

school integration in 10: 0204Logan County NAACP Branch--request for

removal of H. T. Elliott as president of10: 0204

McDowell County NAACP Branch report10: 0204

school desegregation--Hardy County 10: 0204school desegregation--Mingo County 10: 0204school desegregation cases

Greenbriar County 10: 0204Logan County 10: 0204Mercer County 10: 0204Raleigh County 10:0204

school integration--report on status of 10: 0204teacher standards--State Board of Education

ruling on 10: 0204White Sulphur Springs--white demonstration

against integration at 10: 0204

West Virginia State Conference of Branchesreport 10: 0204

White Citizens Councilsintimidation campaign in Arkansas 2: 0243

"White flight" problemin District of Columbia 3: 0304

White Housedesegregation conference 3: 0616

White resistanceto admission of James Meredith to University of

Mississippi 5: 0588to desegregation in South Carolina 8: 0296to desegregation in Virginia 9: 0001to integration 4: 0776to integration at White Sulphur Springs, West

Virginia 10: 0204

White supremacyteaching of, at Alcorn A & M College--student

opposition to 12: 0301

Wilkins, RoyLittle Rock crisis speech by 2: 0656school desegregation statement 4: 0090Senate subcommittee testimony 2: 0243

WisconsinMilwaukee NAACP school boycott 10: 0329Milwaukee school desegregation case 13: 0934see also University of Wisconsin

Wooley v. Superintendent of Schools of MarionCounty, Kentucky

5: 0136

Youth March for Integrated SchoolsWashington, D.C. 4: 0090

PAPERS OF THE NAACP - Welcome to LexisNexis - Choose … · · 2006-09-28An Imprint of CIS 4520...

Documents

Transcript of PAPERS OF THE NAACP - Welcome to LexisNexis - Choose … · · 2006-09-28An Imprint of CIS 4520...