Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls,...

47
Crown Index No. & Pages (C/f.'... j. £X . . Defence Index Wo. and// ./? Cf pages '.'. c .'... f. .... I.:'.'.. Vol. & Page iV, Date I r . Place Sponsoring Org- Remarks Reporter Code: Reporter.... f*VJ . ...(No.) . Mode of Reporting: jM.H°b.: Code- . . . 7t. /.//. * . . Exhibit No. Pamphlets, etc. ...... Remarks Speech Code: Name and No. Code Chairman : . J JUU/t h >?//... Speakers: 1. . * 9 2 5 fyhEbtiNA i, A 1n.hk£F,Le. 5 ..Mr./. 6 7 8 9 10 /i< Accused and Ex-Acc. Present' o O Duration: I * 0 l*l*~<.x Length of Report: l Meeting Summary

Transcript of Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls,...

Page 1: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

Crown Index No. & Pages (C/f. '.. . j. £ X . .

Defence Index Wo. and// ./? Cf pages '.'.c.'... f. .... I.:'.'..

Vol. & Page iV,

Date I r .

Place

Sponsoring Org-

Remarks

Reporter Code:

Reporter. ...f*VJ. ...(No.) .

Mode of Reporting:

jM.H°b.: Code- . . . 7t. /.//. * . .

Exhibit No.

Pamphlets, etc. ......

Remarks

Speech Code: Name and No. Code

Chairman : . J JUU/t h >?//... Speakers: 1. . * 9

2

5 fyhEbtiNA i, A1n.hk£F,Le. 5 . . M r . / . 6 7 8

9 10

/i<

Accused and Ex-Acc. Present'

o

O

Duration: I * 0 l*l*~<.x

Length of Report: l

Meeting Summary

Page 2: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

U (0\

(no Meeting

mm

4/9/55

A.N.C.

420, (F.l&l). Volume 25, Page 4892,

Veeplaats, P.E.

Accused referred to matters of local nature,

and at 4895 "We all know that In China were being

ruled by the capitalists of America as Africans,

The capitalists of this country must know that

Where the black man's blood is licked by dogs

so will the white man's blood".

Accused JISO referred to Verwoerd's actions

in regard to teachers and the coats of reference

books. Only portions of his speech were read

into the record*

Page 3: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

H It-

Crown Index No. & Pages k ../!'. if.

Defence Index No. and// ? / ^ pages V. y......

Vol. & Page .UJ.fifi.ti1X. Date /L.f.'.Xt.

Place .... fc.^'h';y. / . <

Sponsoring Org.

tf MC

Remarks

'fivB*^/^5 //tvy

Reporter Code:

Reporter. J * / : * * ' . (No.).f.f Mode of Reporting:

Code-

/ / / /Vo

Exhibit No.

Pamphlets, etc

Remarks

- rrs

Speech Code: Name and No. Code

Chairman : ... frV.W.h li?. . Speakers: 1 . . . . 7 /

2 t— • a • • • • o • © • o o a

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Meeting Summary

Page 4: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

tflizkifo C/i3).

iieetln ; Mo. 576. V.2U. p .14-61+5 at p.1+61+5.

Meeting held on 11/9/55 at the Rendezvous Hall,

Corsten, Port Elizabeth. It was a meeting of the

A.N.C.

Hayekiso acted as Chairman at tht meeting. He told

the audience how the A.N.C. had been fjuuuutxxxix

formed in 1912 as a result of oppressive laws. He

forecast that the A.N.C. would be a political party

such as the United Party and would finally govern.

He said that many people were answering to the call

for boycotting of schools and that it was expected

that there.would be more support in the future.

p.lj.61+6 : / ...

Page 5: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

//s) Jlo.l l(o - " 1

p«lj61i-6 t "There are certain organisatiot s

who are also struggling for freedom, but the A.N.C.

is the only political organisation that will free

the people in this country. When the time comes

that all the African people will be members of the

A.N.C. The A.N.C. will be able to be represented

in parliament such as United Party, Labour Party

and others. The A.N.C. is the only organisation that

is taking a lead in the struggle for freedom of the

people. The people must be determined that the

A.N.C. is the only party that is going to rule this

country and the A.N.C. will be a party like the

United Party."

Page 6: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

ootl;',;: i!o. 376. V.2k. at p^d+u.

Meetin held on 11/9/55 Coraten, Port Elizabeth.

It was a meeting of the A. .C.

Tshume read the African Jatlcnal Congree he ort. (Is

this the report of the "ocecutive Committee of the

African National Congress?) Tshume dialt with the

persons r'ao had held posts on ths "Executive; he dealt

with the attitude of the City Council to the holding

of meetings; he sooke of the meeting wliich was held

cn 1/5/55 at Knlotenl Square, »ew iri^hton as a result

of which the speakers who addressed the meeting were

c' ar od. Ie stated that the Executive Co'imittee had

decided / •••

Page 7: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

- Ik -

toL.)

decided to elect a aub-comnittee to be responsible for

the "It" plan. He re-narked that the children who had

boycotted the schools net every day under the cultural

club, and thst the A.N.C. Youth Laarue were taking the

na .es of the children who had boycotted schools. le

conveyed the thanks of the Fxectuve Committee to the

volunteers for their work In the boycott struggle.

Page 8: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

0 aa«tlm; 80,37$, M l t PtkQS P f k W i

Meet In;; held on 11/9/33 a t t h o Rendezvous tall, Cor s ten 9 Port Elisabeth* It was a moetln of the A.H.C.

Although 1 kwayi spoke his speeeh was not read into the record. 1/hat he said is to be found in pp. 3 and I4. of exhibit *596 but it i* of no importance.

Page 9: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

11/9/55 Korsten, P.E.

A.N.C. 0 Only a portion of the accused's speech

was read into the record (9 lines). He talked

about the decisions taken in regard to Bantu

Education*

A

Page 10: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

Crown Index No. & Pages y.h.f.tt Defence Index No. andi/ O J\\

pages /.'... Vol. ft Pa fie 1/:U/.'J.?A.C. Date

Place.... t i t t . Cf^.

Sponsoring Org.

f)N C

f]

Remarks

Reporter Code:

Reporter...X?/:?.'?/ (No.) .(j.

Mode of Reporting; tJH^oUs.

Code * 'B.

Speech Code: Name and No.

Chairman ' ... . fa.k H }J.V. 72. .(,/«, Speakers: 1 fttV.KV! (X /<>2

l^iw—o (j !":('.''.! ?p.. < in Zt'lk fa?/.?. (X»r

Accused and Ex-Acc. Present'

( )

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( )

( )

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Code

V K - t <v/4

Wh

Exhibit No. ../

Pamphlets, etc

Remarks

7-

Duration: ? Length of Report: ^

Meeting Summary

Page 11: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

Mkunit Cm). •COtin -.0, ^ at ;:f ^

I lee ting held on 12/9/55 at Corsten, Port Elisabeth.

It wee a meting of the A.N.C. Volunteer . oard.

Mkvayi ie described at this meeting aa the Voluateer

in C.ief . The Volunteer oath was read* The oath

provides inter alia for fighting until a victory is

achieved and for obedience in the observation of the

Instructions given to the volunteer by the volunteer

in C iief.

Page 12: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

V 4

• • ? - 1 it'i-'. 5,:t5« P/-C20 at P. ':)20.

- P. 3 -

Meeting held on 13/9/55 a t Rendezvous Hall, Highfield

load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth, It was a meeting of

the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

Tshume "aa present and made a speech (p,3021) althouth

the speech was not read into the record. It is stated

at p.8020 that Tahune was a member of the Committee of

the Volunteer o»rd, This mirht be relevant in relation

to the oath which the volunteers have to take. For

comment on the content of the oath see file of accused

Mkwayi (117)» in the place where this meeting is dealt

with.

Page 13: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

ft, • Crown Index No. & Pages (J.\ ... f.'.^.l Defence Index No. and Af^ $ J

pages ' /..'..

Vol. & Page M . .V/. f^S.i

Date

Plac

/ /

Sponsoring Org.

fife

Remarks

4fit yL__ tsn- jtfr^

Reporter Code:

Reporter.. i f . (No.) .

Mode of Reporting:

Ex hi fci t No. f.. (. ?.

Pamphlets, etc

Code'

Remarks

Speech Code: Name and No.

Chairman : ... ft H J J. , , 6 ? f-u y $ /v/

Code

Speakers:1., l.hn-Nco*

3.. • • • • • • • - J O *

5 ...Myzfr't?. 7

x ;c2

A2> 7. 8 ,

9 • 10,

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Duration: ? Lenath^of^eport:

Meeting Summary

Accused and Ex-Acc. Present'

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Page 14: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

C//01

feu* k • • • •

W r m MaJL Otoj Meeting 377:

18/9/55 Veeplaats, P.E.

wm- m m u r

ABCTL. - Accused Chairman. He called on those

present "to fight against the issue of these

reference books"• Qther speakers also referred

to reference books, Bantu Education and the

boycott of schools. The resolutions passed

were based on the provisions, of the Freedom

Charter.

Page 15: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

h^KiSo (U3). Meet in/- No. 577. V,2h. P.1+651 at p.li650.

Meeting held on 18/9/55 a t Veeplaats, Port Elizabeth,

It a meeting of the A.N.C.

Mayekiso's speech was not read Into the record. It

is to be found in exhibit 0.597 a*1 He stated

that the women were not carrying out the Instructions

of the A.N.C. because they wouldn't withdraw their

children from schools.

Page 16: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

a iNfe. Mt*/ (//«)

No. 377, u. 10? V. 2k. p.1^1 at

A.N.C., Veeplaats, P.E. 18/9/55.

p.li-65iu Accused gives a detailed history

of the origins of the A.N.C.Y.L. and its

relationship to the A.N.C.

PtWfri "Since the A.N.C. was formed it

use to/...

Page 17: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

M/Iti (uf) /Vo. use to co-operate with Europeans because

the time had not come to show that under

these circumstances there was no relations

between black and white."

p.life52. Special appeal to the Youth,

attack on tribalism and opposition to Bantu

Education. Also a reference to misunderstandings

between A.N.C. and A.N.C.Y.L. in certain places.

p.k6s6. "We are now on the last stage in

our struggle which Is the boycott of schools

and if we happen to win we shall be sure that

we are nearing the dawn of freedom it is

important that the coming generation must enjoy

freedom In their lifetime".

p.1j656. "In Morocco when blood was shed

it was later decided to talk about peace in

order to prevent further bloodshed. Here in

South Africa we are pleased with half a loaf

and forget that our people in other countries

are dying on account of this struggle for freedom.

p.1*657. "When we talk of Africans we refer

to all people from Cape to Cairo because Africa

is theirs when we get freedom all will be

welcomed even those who were against us. And

we must not hate those who betray us

Page 18: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

Crown Index No. & PagesW......

Defence Index No. and // ] jf 9 /> pages (v.: /:

Vol. & Page u: 7-. ?. 9.1

D^e ....2.:(f.:.Kr. Plae

Sponsoring Org. loL

Remarks

Reporter Code: Reporter. ft *£Al *»»'... ..(No.).^. Mode of Reporting:

UU M* ^ Code' rf:*

S <?/J Exhibit No. y..».......

Pamphlets, etc

Remarks

Speech Code: Name and No. .

Chairman : .. Af.hli^/.^.QJU.K Speakers: 1. ?\'lT. . . .' /J.

I*if Q A V) y * t o « » t « ( s a o o * « » t * «

Code /lo //J

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(Jcr+J f / r // C-c t ) < - V - / c £

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Page 19: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

olf

U) • I Meeting No, 389. V.24. p.klkl at p.li7li-S.

Meeting held on 2/IO/55 at Desai's Pte. Ground,

Port Elizabeth. It was a meeting of the A.N.C.

'Women's League.

Mayekiso spoke at

not read into the

exhibit G. 613 at

the meeting but

record. It is

p.l. It is of

his speech was

to be found in

no importance.

Meeting No. 391 /

Page 20: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

HkujMi On). t m Kog Prk7k7 at PtW?t

Meeting hold on 2/IO/55 at Desai's ?te. around.

Port lizabeth* It was a meeting of the A.J.C. Wonen's

League•

The reporting of what Mkwayi said at this meting is

extremely muddled and probably Unreliable• liention Is

made of {Jermany and of Kenya and of the fact that in

Kenya "they call their organisation as au .SUB because

t ey were fighting with t:e oropeans" •

Page 21: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

? 0 Jieatlnr. No. 339. V.2k. P.k7k7 at p.ii7U3.

Meeting held on 2/10/55 at Desalt Pte. Ground, Corsten,

Port lizateth. It was a n etin of the A.N.C. omen's

League.

Tsh.:ne stated that they were ro ared to fight the pass

act and that they were going to fi>ht until the Government

had been defeated. e remarked the Special Dranch had

collected papers on the grounds that they were Investi-

gating the treason case.

Page 22: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

Crown Index No. & Pages il:!?.K.. Jl\ tP..

Defence Index No. and 1/ j j g> V ly pages .' I.\'A.

Vol. & Page

Date

Place ... . / r . W

Sponsoring Org.

Remarks

Reporter Code:

Reporter...('. !\ .V. (No.) , Mode of Reporting:

Exhibit No, Pamphlets, etc

V r

Code • nr. 75. Remarks

Speech Code: Name and No. Code

Chairman : .... t (

Speakers: i f / A ft 77 (

(

3.. A/??:.6, (

^ . . A f / ^ : ? ^

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Accused and Ex-Acc. Present*

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o

Durati ? ion: Length of Report: /.» B C //• J

Meeting Summary

Page 23: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

U irf

• * - i .. V_v

Mkijavi ( i n ) •lootin Vt22t Ptl^oo at

"eeting held on 2/10/55, at 1 alatsl Square, Corsten,

/^t.lisaiath^ g^Lj mas sallow under the

*f tfcft .ade Coa^rese,

trouble in «>a* fl» stated that t is ovestmsnt H I trp tc BcratfcSn'c and that If -srorfrwrs w e

thoy would have stopped"t is nonsense" by the Government

and that there would not have been unzest. lis appealed

to all workers to organise and to hdd the strength of

the workin class*

"you know the au au in Kenya is

caused through Capitalists who sto >ed the water. If

you try to stop the shootinr then the Ca italists will

say you are fighting*"

iy J-i339» "Today the Government is not hsppy

because the Coareas of the People neld in Johannesburg*

bccause they think 3fcrija«s io ;~oinr, to leave hie ss4t

and Chief Luthuli is going to take it there. There is

no white seat for that only Chief Luthuli."

Page 24: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

ft •

Crown Index No. & Pages . (('./?. f .

Defence Index No. and//. Jl yj p3 Pages .Y

Vol. & Page . .(A . ^ ../: f r.t .......

Date ... A . V ^ ' S r .

Place... U ^ L ^ . J . Z

sponsoring Org.

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Reporter Code:

Reporter. Exhibit No. f : . c ? . f:.

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Chairman : .. ... Speakers: 1.. F.U. XF/U

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Page 25: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

- 5 -

(no) fleeting 578: (U.lOo). Volume 24. Page 4658.

16/10/55 Veeplaats. P.E.

ANCIL. In the morning an ANC memorial service

of 18/10/52 when a riot had broken out, was held

There were prayers and hymns. In the afternoon

the ANCYL meeting was for the same purpose.

Accused took over as chairman. He spoke about

reference books and the Government's efforts to

reintroduce tribalism. He also called for a

further boycott of schools. Other speakers

spokein similar vein.

— 4664. W. MINI (114), "When the freedom is

achieved the A.N.G. will be the one to rule".

In the Resolutions passed,

++ 4668. "This meeting appeals to the Govt,

of the country that there must be p ace and

equality before the law"...."Thid meeting resolves

that the basic policy of the A.N.C.Y.L. is a

jMeegyaaiBe- progressive nationalism".

Page 26: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

10 the .1013In a service of cOTnamciation wee

Held foi 13 th ct., If52 (the day of the Jew

krlghton riots) at whiaii prepare wer said end

hjnns wet e sun. • la the afternoon a leetln

was held call by A.:*C#Y*L*, Voc loacs, *V#

>4; vol* e have gathered to reaeaber

i y 10/52 "when the blood of out bx others was shed

^kxsaiX foi co ca .se* 1 a» prepared to address

.6u . Etioc* '.e & eech continues to deal with

the proof that Europeans hate Africans aaon&st which

is the sale of ne^io slaves foi 1+00 jre&rf* the

exclusion of ilTrlcans w> .en fcLc teion as foxiaed in

1^10# the tcimt iXaotice of letting natives travel

In ea il& tx aeka on trains, the feet that after the

1911 ar i; which Aft leans foug ht their reward was

poll tax a d pass laws, and tnat after the 195* uar

iheix reward was lieyclea. "You will r loaber

a*aln dux Is 1932 m en Innocent 7 Africans 1 ere s ;ot

dead* ftteheasa k.ec.% blaak dolls in houses to

frl t«a children a^c we -iust keep w d t e dolls fcx

saae uxpoae, telll - taea tr*t there is a Dutchman*

"We aust itate eor>lo who do ted thlags*"

Page 27: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

p.Uoul t Deportation of leaders* "It is necersar; lhat we auet record all what la taking place in this country baeeuae one day when we get Into now Africa wo shall put those ho do bad fci trial and be convicted by the yeople*" Appeal to youa^ people fo Join A«H*C«7*L*

Page 28: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

A.N.C.Y.L. Veeplaats, PJB. l6A<>/55.

p .I4.662/ • • •

Page 29: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

• - 7 -

*,n, Cm) W P.L662. This apparently was a meeting

called to commeramorate the l8th October 1952

when certain riots took place at P.E. "We have

seen how the Dutch people teach their children to

hate the blacks on that day 18-10-52 one

European escaped death through an African.

A coward died hundred times before his death.

Those who rule us in this country have got arms,

in fact there is no Dutchman or woman who can

defeat an African physically." ' - • • . . - . . ' . . . '

P.I1662. Strong opposition to Bantu Education

P«kb65. "The A.N.C.Y.L. have made a flag Hrt

which shows Tshaka's shield, assegaais, and

knobkerrie but its not going to attack anybody,

but .... for one who interferces with its decision.

When freedom is achieved the A.N.C. will be the

one to rule"•

P.U661. "If there was any treason or

sedition Swart would have been sentenced to

death because he spoke of having rivers streaming

with blood if Africans could get freedom,"

p.li661u Enthusiastic appeal to youth to

Join A.N.C.Y.L.

No.379/...

Page 30: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

IBS—E99E rtrnoMi (in).

Meeting No, at p , ! ^ .

feeting hold on l£/H/55 at Vee>laatsf Port FlUabeth. It was a meetIn of the A.i.C. Youth Lea ue»

T

Hkwayi spoke about boycotts• Lie also told the people

m m m mm ums /©luntoeis. * m m i m u with a. tu cucatlon,

p.h.fry'S* "This day la of great Importance to Africans because the blood of Africans was slied and Swart came personally to Sew Brighton."

p»h-66u t "At Peddy there were only 102

children who wore still attending school before they

were burnt down by God* We must hate bad things

Page 31: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

(lis)

Meeting Mo. 578. V.2hr. -p.l4.658 at p.1+666.

Meetin held on 16/10/55 at Veeplaats, Port Elizabeth.

It was a meeting of the A.N.C. Youth League.

Mayekiso said that a day or remembrance was important and that on that day they remembered the Africans

who had died on 18/10/52. On that day two Africans

had been accused of stealing paint and as a result

of that many lives had been lost. Mayekiso stated

that he also remembexsJthe 26/6/52 when the Defiance

Campaign started. He criticised the Bantu Education

Act as being a bad law. He stated that the audicene

was not to forget that they should not take reference

to Coraten mountain to prayy and again last June we

went to the mountain,"

booka

p,)j666 : "Before we went to jail we uifl went

P.U66? : "It is better to die fighting standing

on your feet rather than to die kneeling M

p.1+667 : "We are going to continue duutxijid

demanding freedom in our lifetime,"

Page 32: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

Crown Index No. & Pages l(.? .. .'A f.

Defence Index No. and// 7 .. ^ pages

Vol. & Page J/ih./.f.ir.i /• //' r r Date

Place i y ./£,

Sponsoring org-

Remarks

Reporter Code:

Reporter . h A t P k d ^ J . (no.).//. Mode of Reporting:

Lid

code • nfr^.l .0:

Speech Code:

Chairman Name and No. h H /w/o

Code

Speakers: 1..^ //. //e fSHuk* .

^ ( 5 ( 6 (

7 ( 8 (

9 ( 10 (

o o

( « /C/r Exhibit No. y ...?. ... Pamphlets, etc Remarks

7/ Duration: //h^ Length of Report: / j), /

Meeting Summary

Accused and Ex-Acc. Present:

( )

. . . . . . ( )

( )

( )

( ) .

( )

( )

Page 33: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

U i c~7

f g g f ^

Meeting 391:

6/11/55

A.N.C.

(U.107) Volume 24. Page 4

Veeplaats, P.E.

Only portion of the accused's speech was

read into the record. He mentioned that the

Russians were "celebrating the first day of the*

freedom" and that the"capitalists" were aiming to

"ban our meetings". He also said "we ate not

going to take this Bantu Education". Whole

report is in 10 lines.

6 / . . .

Page 34: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

- 21 -

JlftizKiSc C//3) . Ileetinr. No. 591. V.2i,.. p.1,752 at p.k752.

Meetin, held on 6/11/55 a t Veeplaats, Port Elizabeth.

It was a meetin of the A.N.C.

Mayekiso acted as Chairman. He said their campaign

was baaed on the boycott of schools and United

Tobacco Company,

Page 35: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

(12 3)

•-etln ho. 3)1. V.2L. p.U?52 at p..'//53.

Heetinr- helc on 6/11/55 at Voeplaats, Port Elizabeth.

It was ameetin£ of the A.N.C.

Tshume announced that people had been sentenced in Peddy on account of disturbances tid in Jitenhaga a youth had also been sentenced. -e stated that tha steps taat t e Gcvox'cwent was iakln were :f no avail. dt> ained all

libera to "take" the " f plan.

Page 36: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

H

Crown Index No. & Pages

Defence Index No. and IL Jf^ pages

IL M./-.

Vol. & Page .//.-.?>. /?/.//• rr

rf/K.'fe.. Date

Place

Sponsoring Org.

Cof

Remarks

^SjL^JUf •?>/ If , r(t fit]

Reporter Code:

Reporter. . (No. ). {!.

Mode of Reporting:

.1.1 J J.. h.s... i. -f/^.^C: Code-

y. <£> v Ex hi bi t No. .J.

Pamphlets, etc. V • ^

Remarks

Speech Code:

Chairman Name and No. Code

Speakers: 1 fl!\ V.. ?.<. ( m ) IkQoT*/) y

U (

5 ( 6 (

7 ( 8 (

9 ( io (

Accused and Ex-Acc. Present*

t> O

O 6

Duration: Length of Report:

Meeting Summary

Page 37: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

-J

• -ij, ' ;

o .aotln.- :iQt v^lj, P,l>7^ at

Meeting held on iq/ll/55 at the Coraten Rail, Port '"liEabeth. The meeting was held undor the auspices of the A.N.C*, the S.A.I.C., the S.A.C.P.O. and the ?,A.C.O.D. (In affect it is a C.O.P. meeting)* Mkwayi was one of t ose wh<y£ told the olice reporters not to take notes.

tffoX

Page 38: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

Meeting held on 9/11/55 at the Corsten TIall, Port

"lisabet'i. It was a meeting organised by the A.N.C.,

the S.A.I.C., the S.A.C. .0. and t .e .A.C.Q.D. (i.e.

it was a C.O. . leeting.)

Tshume announced that the

the auspices of the above

that those present in the

ment and that the meeting

the Special Branch police

left the hall.

meeting was being held under

ientio.)ed bodies, ;ie stated

hall were not for the Govem-

waa unable to proceed unless

left the hall. Thoy thereupon

Page 39: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

tf

t~ Crown Index No. & Pages !. ... f.'.{ c. .

Defence Index No. and^, Ci L f) ff'y pages .\7. .f. \

Vol. & Page il:yS.f:<fj*t

Date Q:.'!;S.r.

Sponsoring Org.

ftfi/t

Remarks

ft^crci ~ /

Reporter Codet

Reporter, ...(No.)

Mode of Reporting:

L/.H. Code' ir J 19

v ? 6 J"/ Exhibit No. • 1 u

Pamphlets, etc

Remarks

Speech Code: Name and No. Code

Chairman : M j / M Z W . ^ A ^ . ...( ) C /L/ fr (., v , 7 ? . at^k^.-,: i../. I !K y. :7. If.../.}.{//?)

"77//Ufte . C— • « • ® • • • • o o o « • « • • • o \ fak

( y ) — V U > - - — ( \

'A?** ( ) 5 T//J?.' .£."r. . ^ ( / u )

(A^rrr:-.. \ 7.. Qr -fi'-9 .

10,

( )

( ) ( ) ( )

o

c>

6

Duration: ? /y

Length of Report: ^ A e J

Meeting Summary

Accused and Ex-Acc. Present'

( )

C )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

Page 40: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

U (°<l

- 22 •

mru)4V/ (in). Ho, fa22t V , ^ . p^yoo at p g f u Iflofr,

Meeting hel" on 13/12/55 at Corsten, Port Elizabeth. There is so ie confusion wheth r this meeting was called by the A.N.C. or the trade Unions. At p. U900 the meetinr is described as an A.N.C. meeting whereas at P*l;905 it a. pears that the meeting was celled under the auspices of the Trade Unions.

i*kwayl was the Chairman at the meeting. He stated that he wondered whether his coloured friends would also oopose 2'iantu Education because it would affect them in the future* lie further stated that he heard that a member of the Spoclal Branch, fir. Fritz, was trying to stop coloured people from attending these raoetings. He follows this by saying :

p*H90U t "I want to say these people who are beIn- taken by cars to their homes by this white man, they must know that they are selling their children and they must be aware of the wheel of freedom".

Page 41: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

Meeting held on 13/11/55 at Corsten, ^ort Elizabeth, It was araeetlng of the A,.i«C.

The salient featurse of Tshume's speech appear below,

? • jj,?i901 : "The Freedom Charter has been

adopted. era aro going to end. Freddom ahall rule.

The Government depend on guns. oppressed workers

say we want equality. Nobody shall be shot for nothing,

everybody will bo frc3. A cruel lan, we know he will

shoot you Instead of throwing away his gun, but nothing

will etc us fro our struggle. It shows even now that

we are going to get our freedom,"

ptlrJQl : "We see that this Government is

just like othei 'overn.;ents oy oppressing workers. The capitalists say the oppressed workers cannot be free. People cannot all be free, South African people now say let us change the situation and let people be free and we will see what things will look like. But what is clear, before the whites cane into this country

Page 42: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

21

J. k u ^ u ^ • ^onC*)

people • er< free. There veif no sicknesses, no killing

of others, Everything was free, Xfc«c4*r There was no

arrefli.iv people for passes, ufc whan the capitalists

ca e#saw that the people lauat be oppressed. So the

people of South Africa are piepared to fight fo.i their

fro odor- v.-.ry see , If t. -.jy \ ant in t loir country ,they

do not Tont froedo.: ix other places, but freedom in their

country,"

others muet leave South Africa because people of South

Africa want their country. If there is a person who

discri ainates colo r, must quit. tf the white an

says he cannot sfeay with a native. -g must just quit,

We are gathered here through hatred, A man who hasill

feelings for others must go away,''

Tshume then stated that pas3 laws must be stopped.

He also blamed the Crovernment for the ugliness of

Corsten, He said that the Government wished to make

slaves out of the )eo:;le, e then advised the people

to join tho Trade Unions as they were the backbone of

the W ide campaign,

,?:/.)02 : "The battle heie In Africa is that

t ie eo -1 have boe... oppressed foi a out 300 years, !any men have died, killed t. y tho Jovern sent. Now the people of Africa are prepared to fight for their freedom, tho t' e for oppression is ovex, it is only for us to ake up. '.'hen peo le weie 3hot at tho hew Brighton "tation and In Johannes!;urg, people ataited saying that the Congress la causing all these killings, but the

of

? P.Ii-902 : They say a person who oppresses

Congress / ..,

Page 43: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

• 22 -

J. J^vww^CI**)-**. Congress said it wanted freedoa, not tho shootings,

but our froedcn we are going to get."

Page 44: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

' f, Crown Index No. & Pages (Jl !If.. ..

Defence Index No. and/{/!•.f yi pages /.;...,

Vol. & Page

Date ip.:/J:.c. f, Place

Sponsoring Org.

ifih c

Remarks

Reporter Code:

Reporter.. .IT. d ,A! 1 (No. ) .2. -,

Mode of Reporting: y/c f r s % A/f/.i

Code' xlt

Speech Code Name and No.

Chairman : .. ft L^JjA^f1.... (

Speakers: 1. . /.{^fSL ( 2 ? 7 ,

3.. AT^.'Yr*'**... (

k...r?jnj. (

6 (

7 ( 8 (

9 ( 10 (

Accused and Bx-Acc. Present1

( )

C )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

Code

o

Ex hi bi t No. .y.. 1. i.

Pamphlets, etc

Remarks

Duration:

Length of Report:

* Meeting Summary

Page 45: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

CC

20/11/55. Koraten, P.E.

A.N.C. Accused spoke of opposing Bantu Education

and supporting Freedom Charter*

Reported very briefly.

Reported by Lungwana Paine•

Page 46: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

No. 1x25. U. 110. V. 25. P.l906 at 1+907

A.N.C., Korsten. P.E. 20/11/55.

p.1+907. "The freadom we want In this country

ia for everyone, and If there la anyone who does

not want It, must just quit and go back where he

came from. All the enemies in China have been sent

to the Island of Formosa".

P.J4907. Reference is made to the Freedom Charter. "The milk and honey of this country must be consumed by the occupiers of this country, not

people from other places".

on Y)

Page 47: Pamphlets, etc. jM.H°b.: JUU/t h >?//€¦ · Meeting held on 13/9/5 a5t Rendezvou Halls, Highfield load, Corsten, Fort Elizabeth I, wats a meeting of the A,i . . Volunteer oard.

Collection: 1956 Treason Trial Collection number: AD1812

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