Paleopathology in an Ancestral Pueblo Site: Late Pueblo I to Pueblo II By Cathey Ann Cline Eastern...
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Transcript of Paleopathology in an Ancestral Pueblo Site: Late Pueblo I to Pueblo II By Cathey Ann Cline Eastern...
PaleopathologyPaleopathologyin an Ancestral in an Ancestral
Pueblo Site:Pueblo Site:Late Pueblo I to Pueblo IILate Pueblo I to Pueblo II
By Cathey Ann ClineBy Cathey Ann ClineEastern New Mexico Eastern New Mexico
UniversityUniversity
Evidence of TraumaEvidence of Trauma
FractuFracturesres
MalesMales FemalesFemales UnknownUnknown
SexSexTotalsTotals
CranCraniaia
0.0% (0of 0.0% (0of 6)6)
13.3% (2 of 13.3% (2 of 15)15)
3.2% (2 of 3.2% (2 of 63)63)
4.8% (4 of 4.8% (4 of 84)84)
FibuFibulala
0.0% (0 0.0% (0 of 2)of 2)
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 9)9)
6.7% (1 of 6.7% (1 of 15)15)
3.8% (1 of 3.8% (1 of 26)26)
RibsRibs 0.0% (0 0.0% (0 of 6)of 6)
9.1% (1 of 9.1% (1 of 11)11)
22.7% (2 of 22.7% (2 of 22)22)
7.7% (3 of 7.7% (3 of 39)39)
Depression Fracture of the Skull Burial 54
Fracture of the Fibula: Kiva Burial
Evidence of ActivityEvidence of ActivityIndicatorIndicatorss
MaleMale FemaleFemale Unknown Unknown SexSex
TotalsTotals
Cranial Cranial
FacetsFacets0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 7)7)
6.7% (1 of 6.7% (1 of 15)15)
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 62)62)
1.2% (1 of 1.2% (1 of 84)84)
OsteophyOsteophytestes
44.4% (4 44.4% (4 of 9)of 9)
44.4% (8 of 44.4% (8 of 18)18)
15.0% (6 of 15.0% (6 of 40)40)
26.9% (18 of 26.9% (18 of 67)67)
Schmorl’Schmorl’s s
NodesNodes
33.3% (2 33.3% (2 of 6)of 6)
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 12)12)
3.1% (1 of 3.1% (1 of 32)32)
6.0% (3 of 6.0% (3 of 50)50)
Vertebral Vertebral
FractureFracturess
16.7% (1 16.7% (1 of 6)of 6)
16.7% (2 of 16.7% (2 of 12)12)
9.4% (3 of 9.4% (3 of 32)32)
12.0% (6 of 12.0% (6 of 50)50)
Deltoid Deltoid
TuberosiTuberosityty
50.0% (3 50.0% (3 of 6)of 6)
53.8% (7 of 53.8% (7 of 13)13)
10.7% (3 of 10.7% (3 of 28)28)
27.7% (13 of 27.7% (13 of 47)47)
Gluteal Gluteal
TuberosiTuberosityty
60.0% (3 60.0% (3 of 5)of 5)
10.9% (6 of 10.9% (6 of 15)15)
9.1% (5 of 9.1% (5 of 37)37)
25.5% (14 of 25.5% (14 of 57)57)
SquattinSquatting g
FacetsFacets
16.7% (1 16.7% (1 of 6)of 6)
40.0% (6 of 40.0% (6 of 15)15)
12.9% (4 of 12.9% (4 of 31)31)
21.2% (11 of 21.2% (11 of 52)52)
Contact Facet:
Base of Skull
Close-up of Contact Facet
Schmorl’s Node
Vertebra: Burial 25
Congenital ConditionsCongenital Conditions
MaleMale FemaleFemale Unknown Unknown SexSex
TotalsTotals
Ribbed Ribbed IliumIlium
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 3)3)
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 14)14)
4.8% (1 of 4.8% (1 of 21)21)
2.6% (1 of 2.6% (1 of 38)38)
Metopic Metopic SutureSuture
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 6)6)
6.7% (1 of 6.7% (1 of 15)15)
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 63)63)
1.2% (1 of 1.2% (1 of 84)84)
Distorted Distorted TibiaTibia
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 6)6)
6.7% (1 of 6.7% (1 of 15)15)
3.2% (1 of 3.2% (1 of 31)31)
3.8% (2 of 3.8% (2 of 52)52)
Spina Spina BifidaBifida
20.0% (1 20.0% (1 of 5)of 5)
0.0 (0 of 0.0 (0 of 10)10)
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 8)8)
4.3% (1 of 4.3% (1 of 23)23)
Unfused Metopic Suture: Burial 49
Degenerative ConditionsDegenerative Conditions
MaleMale FemaleFemale Unknown Unknown SexSex
TotalsTotals
OsteoarthritOsteoarthritisis
33.3% (2 33.3% (2 of 6)of 6)
16.7% (2 of 16.7% (2 of 12)12)
3.1% (1 of 3.1% (1 of 32)32)
10.0% (5 of 10.0% (5 of 50) 50)
TMJ TMJ 25.0% (1 25.0% (1 of 4)of 4)
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 11)11)
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 18)18)
3.0% (1 of 3.0% (1 of 33)33)
OsteochondOsteochondritis ritis DissecansDissecans
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 8)8)
3.4% (1 of 3.4% (1 of 29)29)
1.7% (1 of 1.7% (1 of 58)58)
2.1% (2 of 2.1% (2 of 95)95)
Sternal Sternal PorosityPorosity
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 0)0)
16.7% (1 of 16.7% (1 of 6)6)
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 7)7)
7.7% (1 of 7.7% (1 of 13)13)
Osteochondritis non-dissecans of the Acetabulum: Burials 78 & 10
Infectious DiseaseInfectious Disease
MaleMale FemaleFemale Unknown Unknown SexSex
TotalsTotals
Maxillary Maxillary SinusSinus
0.0% (0 0.0% (0 of 6)of 6)
6.7% (1 of 6.7% (1 of 15)15)
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 63)63)
1.2% of 1.2% of 8484
PeriostitiPeriostitic c ReactionReaction
0.0% (0 0.0% (0 of 6)of 6)
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 11)11)
4.5% (1 of 4.5% (1 of 22)22)
2.6% of 2.6% of 3939
Effects of Nutritional Effects of Nutritional DeficiencyDeficiency
Dietary Dietary DeficiencyDeficiency
MaleMale FemaleFemale Unknown Unknown SexSex
TotalsTotals
Porotic Porotic HyperostosHyperostosisis
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 6)6)
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 15)15)
4.8% (3 of 4.8% (3 of 63)63)
3.6% (3 of 3.6% (3 of 84)84)
Osteoblastic TumorsOsteoblastic Tumors
MaleMale FemaleFemale Unknown Unknown SexSex
TotalsTotals
Button Button OsteomaeOsteomae
0.0% (0 of 0.0% (0 of 6)6)
6.7% (1 of 6.7% (1 of 15)15)
3.2%(2 of 3.2%(2 of 63)63)
3.6% of 843.6% of 84
Multiple Button Osteomae of the Skull: Burial 65 Frontal Bone
Single Button Osteoma of the Skull: Burial 77 Parietal Bone
Chondrosarcoma of the Femoral Metaphysis: Burial 34
ReferencesReferencesAkins, Nancy J.Akins, Nancy J. 19861986 A Biocultural Approach to Human Burials from Chaco Canyon, New Mexico A Biocultural Approach to Human Burials from Chaco Canyon, New Mexico . Reports of the . Reports of the
Chaco Center, No. 9. Branch of Cultural Research, National Park Service, Santa Fe. Chaco Center, No. 9. Branch of Cultural Research, National Park Service, Santa Fe.
Giacobbe, John A.Giacobbe, John A. 1999 “Demography, Paleopathology, and Activity-Related Anomolies of Human Skeletal Material 1999 “Demography, Paleopathology, and Activity-Related Anomolies of Human Skeletal Material
from the Rio Puerco Valley, Sandoval County, NM. Master’s thesis on file at Eastern New Mexico from the Rio Puerco Valley, Sandoval County, NM. Master’s thesis on file at Eastern New Mexico University, Portales.University, Portales.
Miles, James S.Miles, James S. 1975 1975 Orthopedic Problems of the Wetherwill Mesa Populations.Orthopedic Problems of the Wetherwill Mesa Populations. Publications in Archaeology 7G, Publications in Archaeology 7G,
National Park Service, Washington, D.C.National Park Service, Washington, D.C.
Ortner, Donald J.Ortner, Donald J. 2003 2003 Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal RemainsIdentification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains . 2nd Edition. Academic . 2nd Edition. Academic
Press, Amsterdam. Press, Amsterdam.