Pakistan Economy Challenges

7/31/2019 Pakistan Economy Challenges

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JDAEAIS AG ÔFCTPOE DMOLLJEBJT OE@ ^XAT^JDPT?

?% Cepxa`zdpcae% Cp ct ce`jj` bxjop maeazx oe` ~ljotzxj gax ij pa hj t~je`ceb pmct

iaxeceb rcpm saz% C oi qzcpj dabec{oep ag pmj godp pmop pmct ct aej ag pmj gcejtp cetpcpzpcae

ôfctpoe mot oe` C olrost fjj~ tosceb pmop cg rj mo` cetpcpzpcaet lcfj D ' TD xj~lcdopj` ce azx

dcwclcoe lcgj, pmj dazepxs razl` hj izdm hjppjx agg, pmjxjgaxj, C daiije` saz oe` C oi tzxj pmop

oll ag saz razl` hj xctceb tpoxt ag ôfctpoe Oxij` Gaxdjt oe` razl` iofj o daepxchzpcae rmcdm

ct ho`ls xjqzcxj` gax pmj z~lcgp ag pmj dazepxs% Bjepljije/ C oi baceb pa polf ohazp o tzhkjdp

rmcdm ~xodpcdolls oggjdpt jwjxs tceblj tjdpax ag lcgj, rmcdm ct jdaeais% Cp ze`jx~cet jwjxs rolf

ag lcgj oe` pmjxj ct bxjop `jol ag cepjxodpcae hjprjje mjolpm ag jdaeais oe` pmj `jgjedj gaxdjt%

8% Oe Awjxwcjr% Ljp ij bcwj saz o hxcjg awjxwcjr ce tci~lj pjxit ot pa rmop pmj

tpxzdpzxj ag pmct jdaeais ct1 Ce ?302, ôfctpoe mo` 4> icllcae ~ja~lj rcpm ~jx do~cpo cedaij ag

?>>$% Obxcdzlpzxj oddazepj` gax oliatp :>* ag jdaeaicd azp~zp rcpm mox`ls oes ioezgodpzxceb,

ot oll ce`ztpxcjt rjxj ladopj` ce Ce`co% Pmjxjgaxj, cp rot zeohlj pa gjj` 4> icllcae ~ja~lj oe`

rot `j~je`jep ae ^L)0=> ci~axpt gxai pmj ZTO% Gxai pmjxjae, ôfctpoe mot daij o laeb

ros% Paòs rcpm ?2> icllcae ~ja~lj, azx ~jx do~cpo cedaij ce 8>>= rot ?>>>$ rmcdm rot pje

pcijt iaxj% ôfctpoe ct pmj pmcx` loxbjtp j}~axpjx ag xcdj ce pmj raxl` oe` ~xa`zdceb jeazbm

gaa` bxocet pa gjj` cpt ~ja~lj% 4 icllcae paet ag xcdj ct j}~axpj` jwjxs sjox hs ôfctpoe rmcdm ct

tzx~lzt pa azx xjqzcxjijept% ôfctpoe ct olta aej ag pmj gcwj iokax pj}pclj ~xa`zdceb dazepxcjt ce

pmj raxl`% Ta cg rj ijotzxj ce xjlopcae pa rmjxj rj rjxj wct))wct tpxzdpzxj ag jdaeais,

obxcdzlpzxj mot daij àre gxai :>* pa 8>*% Pmjxjgaxj, azp ag papol eopcaeol cedaij,

obxcdzlpzxjt daepxchzpcae ct kztp 8>*, hzp cetpjo` ag hjceb `jgcdcjep ce gaa` ~xa`zdpcae, rj oxj

? Ljdpzxj `jlcwjxj` pa pmj ~oxpcdc~oept ag pmj Daiioe` oe` Tpogg Dazxtj op Daiioe` oe` Tpogg Dalljbj _zjppo

ae Tj~pjihjx 0, 8>>3%


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8

odpzolls tzx~lzt oe` pmop ct rmop ~xa`zdpcwcps ijoet c%j% hs ztceb pmj toij loe` saz ~xa`zdj

iaxj gxai pmj toij ce~zpt, pmop ct mar jdaeaicd bxarpm pofjt ~lodj% Obxcdzlpzxj ct eap aels

dxa~t, rcpmce obxcdzlpzxj pmjxj mot hjje o tcbecgcdoep dmoebj% Lcwjtpadf, òcxs, izppae, hjjg,

~azlpxs oe` tciclox apmjx ~xa`zdpt ct :>* ag obxcdzlpzxj azp~zp ce ôfctpoe% ôfctpoe olta

~xa`zdjt pmcx` loxbjtp qzoepcps ag iclf ce pmj raxl`% Ta rcpmce obxcdzlpzxj tjdpax, pmjxj ct o

dmoebj c%j% iokax dxa~t oxj aels 47* ag obxcdzlpzxj wolzj o``j` oe` ?0* oxj iceax dxa~t,

gctmjxcjt, axdmox`t, gxzcpt oe` wjbjpohljt% Pmzt, rj oxj iawceb ce o `cxjdpcae rmjxj pmj toij

loe` oe` toij xjtazxdjt oxj hjceb ztj` iaxj jggcdcjepls ce ax`jx pa ~xa`zdj iaxj% Ot o

daepxotp, obxcdzlpzxj ct aels 8%:* ce pmj ZT mowceb o ~a~zlopcae ag 4>> icllcae, azp ag rmcdm

pmjs eap aels gjj` pmj jepcxj ~a~zlopcae, hzp olta j}~axp pa pmj xjtp ag pmj raxl`% Pmjxjgaxj, cp ct

ci~axpoep pa ze`jxtpoe` pmop rmje cp ct toc` pmop obxcdzlpzxj ct ~xa`zdceb!daepxchzpceb iaxj, cp ct

pmj ~xa`zdpcwcps ag obxcdzlpzxj xopmjx pmoe pmj tmoxj ag obxcdzlpzxj ce B@^% Ioezgodpzxceb oe`

ce`ztpxs ear oddazep gax 8:* ag pmj cedaij6 rmje rj xjdoll pmjxj rot eap jwje o tceblj

ce`ztpxs raxpm cpt eoij op pmj pcij ag ~oxpcpcae% Ta cg rj laaf rmjxj rj rjxj oe` rmjxj rj oxj,

C pmcef pmj kztpcgcdopcae gax ôfctpoe ce pjxit ag hjppjxijep ag jdaeaicd dae`cpcaet ag Iztlcit ce

pmct ~oxp ct wjxs tpxaeb% Hzp rmjxj rj mowj goclj` ct pmop rj mowj eap lcwj` z~ pa azx ~apjepcol%

Ce ?373, ôfctpoe j}~axpt ag ioezgodpzxj` baa`t rjxj mcbmjx pmoe pmj daihcej` j}~axpt ag

Ceàejtco, Iolostco, ^mclc~~cejt oe` Pmocloe`% Ce ?37>t Faxjo jizlopj` ôfctpoe ce cpt gcwj

sjoxt ~loeeceb ~xadjtt% Pmj pxobj`s ct pmop jwje o dazepxs tzdm ot Wcjpeoi rmcdm rot

dai~ljpjls `jwotpopj` hs pmj rox mot ear awjxpofje ôfctpoe% Pje sjoxt oba, Ce`co rmcdm

rot ros hjmce` ôfctpoe -pcll ?33>t# ct ear ros omjo`% Ot oe jdaeaictp oe` tpz`jep ag

blaholc{opcae, pmj hcbbjtp dmolljebj ct; mar doe rj axboec{j azxtjlwjt pa xjodm pmop ~atcpcae

rmjxj op ljotp rj doe hj xzeeceb eap op pmj ecej tjdae` o iclj hzp op ljotp pje tjdae` o iclj


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xodj rmcdm ct baceb ae ce pmj blahol jdaeais% Pje iaxj ci~axpoep dmolljebjt godceb

ôfctpoet jdaeais oxj `jlchjxopj` ce pmj tzddjj`ceb ~oxobxo~mt%

4% Dmolljebjt pa ôfctpoet Jdaeais

o% Rj Daetzij Iaxj oe` Towj Ljtt% Azp ag jwjxs mze`xj` xz~jjt ag azx

eopcaeol cedaij, rj daetzij =: xz~jjt oe` towj aels ?: xz~jjt, rmcdm ijoet

pmop pmj oiazep ag iaejs rmcdm ct owoclohlj pa cewjtp gax jdaeaicd bxarpm oe`

o`woedjijep ct paa lcpplj% Hjdoztj pa bxar hs 7*, saz ejj` op ljotp 80)8:*

cewjtpijep xopj ) oe` cg saz roep pa xjls ae àijtpcd towcebt, sazx towceb xopj

tmazl` hj 8:*% Ce`cot towceb xopj rot ohazp pmj toij, hzp lotp sjox pmjs

xjdax`j` 40* towceb xopjt% Dmceot towceb xopj ct :>*, ta pmct ct pmj daepxotp ot

pa rms rj oxj ce tjxcazt `cggcdzlps hjdoztj ot o eopcae pmct ct o ~xahlji rmcdm rj

mowj pa xjdabec{j% Rj mowj pa op ljotp àzhlj ae towcebt xopj apmjxrctj rj rcll

xjioce `j~je`jep ae gaxjcbe tazxdjt%

h% Rj Ci~axp Iaxj oe` J}~axp Ljtt% Pcll 8>>2)8>>=, =>* ag azx ci~axpt rjxj

gceoedj` hs azx j}~axp joxecebt% Pmct xopca mot daij àre pa aels :>*, cp ios

ba z~ pa 7>* hzp o bo~ ag 0>* ag gceoedceb ejj`t ce ax`jx pa fjj~ rcpm pmj

ci~axp ljwjl tpcll j}ctpt% Ot o eopcae rj ~xjgjx pa ztj jwje pmj hotcd daiia`cpcjt

ag gaxjcbe dazepxcjt xopmjx pmoe ladolls ioezgodpzxj` baa`t% Zeljtt rj à eap

dmoebj pmct oppcpz`j ag ~xjgjxxceb pmj ci~axpj` baa`t rj mowj pa fjj~ ae xjlsceb

ae azptc`jxt pa gcll ce pmct bo~ h!r azx ci~axpt oe` j}~axpt% Xjlsceb ae azptc`jxt

ijoet pmop pmjxj oxj dsdljt, z~t, oe` àret c%j% rmje pmcebt oxj baa`, aej bjpt

gceoedceb, oe` rmje pmcebt oxj ho` aej tpoxwjt gax gceoedceb% Ea eopcae rmcdm


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tpxcwjt pa ~xjtjxwj cpt maeazx iztp ba pmxazbm pmct ~oxpcdzlox xazpj% Pmj larjx ct

pmct bo~ hjprjje azx j}~axp joxecebt oe` j}~je`cpzxj ae ci~axpt ) oe` pmop doe

hj odmcjwj` aels hs j}~je`ceb azx j}~axpt6 azx xjlcoedj ae j}pjxeol tazxdjt

razl` hj xj`zdj`%

d% Bawjxeijep T~je`t Iaxj pmoe cp Joxet ot Xjwjezjt% Gctdol `jgcdcp ct pmj

`cggjxjedj hjprjje pmj xjwjezjt rmcdm oxj dalljdpj` ce o sjox oe` pmj papol

j}~je`cpzxj cedzxxj` hs pmj Bawjxeijep% ôfctpoet bawjxeijep pofjt oros

8>* ag eopcaeol cedaij ot cpt are% =>* ct ljgp ce pmj ~xcwopj tjdpax oe` 8>* ce

pmj moe`t ag pmj bawjxeijep ct t~jep ae `jgjedj, `jhp tjxwcdceb, `jwjla~ijep

ae j`zdopcae, mjolpm, bjejxol oìcectpxopcae jpd% Pmj xjwjezj bjejxopj` ct aels

?:* ag pmj B@^ op hjtp, oe` ce pmj raxtp òst cp ct ?8 pa ?4*% Azp ag pmj jwjxs

xz~jj ag cedaij xjdjcwj` hs o ôfctpoec, ae owjxobj, po} ~oc` ct aels 3 ~octot

oe` 3? ~octot xjioce rcpm pmj ce`cwc`zol% Ce 8>>2)8>>=, ôfctpoet gctdol `jgcdcp

rot iaxj pmoe 2* rmcdm ijoet cpt cedaij ax xjwjezjt rjxj aels ?4* ag B@^

rmjxjot, j}~je`cpzxjt rjxj 8>*% Pmjxjgaxj, gctdol `jgcdcpt mowj pa hj gceoedj`

gxai taijrmjxj, ta mar à saz gceoedj pmji6 saz jcpmjx ba oboce hjbbceb pmj

j}pjxeol àeaxt, ax pa pmj Tpopj hoef ag ôfctpoe% Pmj gceoedceb ~xawc`j` hs pmj

Tpopj hoef ag ôfctpoe ct òebjxazt hjdoztj cp dxjopjt mcbm ceglopcae ce pmj

jdaeais, rmcdm ct cekzxcazt pa pmj ic``lj dlott, pmatj joxeceb gc}j` robjt oe`

toloxcjt, oe` pmj ~aax% Pmjxjgaxj, pmjxj ct oe z~xaox ce pmj dazepxs cg pmj ceglopcae

xopj bajt z~% Ce ?333, azx @jhp pa B@^ xopca rot ?>>*, rmcdm ijoet pmop pmj

jepcxj eopcaeol cedaij rot ~lj`bj` ot `jhp% Jwjxs tceblj ~jees rot ~lj`bj` pa

pmj dxj`cpaxt% Pmct xopca rot xj`zdj` bxo`zolls awjx ej}p tc} pa tjwje sjoxt oe`


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hxazbmp àre pa :>*, oe owjxobj gax oll pmj jdaeaicjt% Marjwjx, pmj ros pmj

pmcebt oxj baceb gax pmj lotp pra sjoxt, cp mot iawj` gxai :>* ce lotp pra sxt pa

:=*, oe` rcpm oll pmj haxxarcebt cp ios ba pa 7>*, rmclj pmj Gctdol Xjt~aetchclcps

Lor 8>>: tost, pmop pmj bawjxeijep tmazl` eap j}djj` pmj `jhp B@^ xopca iaxj

pmoe 7>* oe` ct xjqzcxj` pa xj`zdj cp hs 8%:*6 oe` pmop ct eap mo~~jeceb% Pmj

xjotae pmj gctdol `jgcdcp ct rc`jeceb ct lar xjwjezj dalljdpcae% Mar doe saz

j}~jdp pmop aels ecej ~octot azp ag jwjxs xz~jj ag cedaij bjejxopj` hs ôfctpoec

~a~zlopcae tzggcdjt pa ijjp pmj xjqzcxjijept ag `jgjedj, cegxotpxzdpzxj,

`jwjla~ijep, `jhp tjxwcdceb jpd% Pmct ct kztp eap ~attchlj% Ce Ce`co, po} B@^ xopca

ct ?:* oe` tpcll pmjs mowj gctdol `jgcdcp% Ta ôfctpoe ct ros hjlar pmj eaxi gax

`jwjla~ceb dazepxcjt% Ioes ~ja~lj tos pmop `jgjedj pofjt oros o lap ag

bawjxeijep j}~je`cpzxj% Rmjxjot, pmj godp ct pmop `jgjedj j}~je`cpzxj ct aels

8>* ag bawjxeijep j}~je`cpzxj% Cp ct aels 0* ag B@^, oe` ct eap tzdm o loxbj

j}~je`cpzxj ot dai~oxj` pa `jhp tjxwcdceb rmcdm ct 2)=* ag B@^ oe` oliatp

0>* ag bawjxeijep j}~je`cpzxj% Pmjxjgaxj, bawjxeijep mot pa daepoce cpt gctdol

`jgcdcp hs xoctceb xjwjezjt% Obxcdzlpzxj cedaijt oxj j}ji~p, ~xagjttcaeolt,

xjpocljxt, rmaljtoljt, pxoet~axp arejxt oe` ioes apmjx tjxwcdj ~xawc`jxt jwo`j

po}jt hs ~osceb o tioll gxodpcae ag rmop ct `zj% Daepcezceb loxbj gctdol `jgcdcpt

sjox ogpjx sjox ios ~lzebj pmj dazepxs cepa `jhp pxo~ oboce%

`% Azx Tmoxj ce pmj Raxl` Pxo`j ct Tmxcefceb% Ce ?33>, ôfctpoet tmoxj rot

>%8* ag pmj raxl` pxo`j% Ogpjx 8> sjoxt cp mot daij àre pa >%?8* ce o wjxs

hzasoep raxl` jdaeais% Raxl` pxo`j mot hjje bxarceb gotpjx ot dai~oxj` pa

pmj raxl` azp~zp% Ce`co ce pmj toij ~jxca` mo` àzhlj` cpt tmoxj gxai >%2* pa


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?%0*, rmclj ôfctpoe ct baceb pmj apmjx ros oe` pmop ct pmj xjotae rms

j}~axpt!ci~axpt ciholoedj ct cedxjotceb% Rj oxj eap pofceb o`woepobj ag pmj

a~~axpzecpcjt rmcdm o hzasoep raxl` jdaeais ct ~xawc`ceb% ôfctpoe ct tpzdf rcpm

aels o gjr daiia`cpcjt pj}pcljt, ljopmjx, xcdj, t~axpt, baa`t oe` pmj tzxbcdol

baa`t% Rj mowj eap jepjxj` pmj ioxfjpt gax iaxj `seoicd ~xa`zdpt% Oll azx

j}~axpt oxj pa o gjr ioxfjpt pmj ZTO, JZ oe` pmj Ic``lj Jotp% Ta pmct eoxxar

j}~axp hotj oe` wjxs lcicpj` bjabxo~mcdol t~xjo` oxj eap ollarceb zt pa j}~oe`

azx tmoxj% Zeljtt rj ci~xawj pmj qzolcps ag azx ~xa`zdpt, ba azp oe` à pmj

ioxfjpceb ohxao`, cewjtp ce xjtjoxdm oe` `jwjla~ijep, pmj ~xat~jdpt à eap laaf

~xaictceb% Pmop ct rms rj oxj lobbceb hjmce` apmjx dazepxcjt rmcdm gxai ros

hodf oxj awjx pofceb ôfctpoe%

j% Rj Ho`ls Lob ce Tadcol Ce`cdopaxt% Aej ag pmj iatp bloxceb rjofejttjt ct

pmop o dazepxs lcfj ôfctpoe pmop tmazl` mowj mo` hjtp ce`cdopaxt ce lcpjxods, cegoep

iaxpolcps, gjxpclcps xopjt, ce oddjtt pa ropjx tz~~ls, ce ~xcioxs jexalijep xopcat mot

tadcol ce`cdopaxt rmcdm oxj iaxj dai~oxohlj pa Ogxcdo xopmjx pmoe pa pmj dazepxcjt

ag tciclox ~jx do~cpo cedaij% Jwje Pokcfctpoe, rmcdm ct o wjxs ~aax dazepxs, mot

hjppjx lcpjxods xopj oe` ~xcioxs jexalijep xopcat pmoe ôfctpoe% Rmop àjt cp

ijoet1 Cp ijoet pmop cg rj mo` lcpjxods xopj ag ?>>* cetpjo` ag ::*, pmje ce

8>>3)8>?> azx ~jx do~cpo cedaij razl` mowj hjje 8>>>$ xopmjx pmoe ?>>>$%

Cetpjo` ag 4> icllcae ic``lj dlott ce ôfctpoe rj razl` mowj 7>)2> icllcae ic``lj

dlott ~ja~lj6 rj razl` mowj ~awjxps xj`zdj` pa ?:)8>*% Rj mowj daiicppj` pa

odmcjwj pmj iclljeeczi `jwjla~ijep baolt hs 8>?: c%j% rj rcll hj ohlj pa xjodm

=>)=:* lcpjxods xopj, hzp cp ct àzhpgzl pmop pmct rcll mo~~je% Rms à rj mowj


7/14

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xjbcaeol cejqzolcpcjt1 Rms Holzdmctpoe ct lobbceb hjmce` apmjx ~xawcedjt1 Cp ct

hjdoztj ag lcpjxods xopjt oe` ~xcioxs jexalijep xopcat% Pmjxj ct o `cxjdp da)

xjlopcae hjprjje xjbcaeol cejqzcpcjt oe` hodfroxèjtt rcpm pmj ljwjl ag

j`zdopcae%

g% Rj Godj Jejxbs oe` Ropjx Tmaxpobjt% Oeapmjx dmolljebj rj godj paòs

ct jejxbs oe` ropjx tmaxpobjt, oe` pmop ct eap hjdoztj rj oxj eap bjejxopceb

jeazbm jljdpxcdcps ax rj oxj eap mowceb jeazbm ropjx% Rcpm pmj lattjt ag FJTD

gxai pmj ~acep cp mot bjejxopj` pa pmj ~acep pmjs xjolc{j pmj hcllceb ct 0:*, ta ::*

~ja~lj oxj ~osceb gax pmatj rma oxj tpjolceb pmj jljdpxcdcps% Bawjxeijep ag

ôfctpoe azp ag cpt are lcicpj` xjtazxdjt ct ~osceb 8>> hcllcae xz~jjt jwjxs sjox

ot tzhtc`cjt gax jljdpxcdcps% Azx ce`ztpxs ct op o `cto`woepobj pmop pmjs bjp pmj

ax`jxt gxai gaxjcbe dazepxcjt hzp pmjs doeeap j}jdzpj pmj ax`jxt hjdoztj pmjxj

oxj jljdpxcdcps azpobjt% Ce o``cpcae pa jdaeaicd lattjt cp olta dxjopjt

cedaewjecjedj gax ~zxtzceb eaxiol lcgj% Rj mowj tclpceb ag azx òit, hzp ea

o``cpcaeol òit mowj hjje daetpxzdpj` tcedj Poxhjlo ce ?320% Rj mowj ropjx

dazxtj lattjt ag ohazp 8>)8:*% Jwje ogpjx pmjtj lattjt, pmj ropjx ct cejqzcpohls

`ctpxchzpj`% Pmj ceglzjepcol loe` lax`t oxj ohlj pa pofj bxjopjx tmoxj ag ropjx gxai

pmj doeolt ot dai~oxj` pa ~aax goxijxt% Pmjxjgaxj, pmj ~xa`zdpcwcps ag ~aax

goxijx ct aels aej pae ~jx odxj ot dai~oxj` pa 4 paet hs loxbj mal`jxt% Cg rj

~xawc`j pmj ropjx jqzcpohls pa pmj tioll goxijx, mj razl` olta hj ohlj pa cedxjotj

pmj ~xa`zdpcwcps gxai aej pa op ljotp pra paet xjtzlpceb cepa o``cpcaeol cedaij,

cedxjotj ce j}~axpt ag gaa` bxocet, dappae oe` gxzcpt oe` wjbjpohljt rmcdm rcll o``

pa j}~axp joxecebt ag ôfctpoe% Rcpm pmj dlciopj dmoebj pofceb ~lodj rcpm oll pmj


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blodcjxt ce Mciolosot rmcdm oxj baceb pa ijlp, rj oxj baceb pa mowj `cggcdzlpcjt ce

gzpzxj `zj pa blahol roxiceb%

b% Datp ag @aceb Hztcejtt ct Mcbm% ôfctpoe ct xoefj` oiaeb pmj happai molg

ag pmj xoefcebt ag pmj dazepxcjt rmjxj datp ag àceb hztcejtt ct qzcpj mcbm% Cp ct

eap mcbm gax oes ~oxpcdzlox xjotae hzp hjdoztj ag azx hzxjozdxods papolls tcppceb

ae pmjcx tjopt rcpmazp pofceb odpcaet ax `jdctcaet ce pcij% Zeljtt pmjxj ct taij

~xjttzxj ax cedjepcwj gax pmji, pmj eaxiol hztcejttjt ~oxpcdzloxls pmj tioll oe`

ij`czi hztcejttjt mowj tjxcazt ~xahljit op pmj moe`t ag hzxjozdxods% Jwje cg

rj mowj cewjtpaxt rma oxj rjldaij` hs pmj gj`jxol bawjxeijep, rmje cp daijt

àre pa ~xawcedcol oe` ladol bawjxeijept pmjxj oxj bcwje o xze oxaze` pmj loe`

ct eap owoclohlj, pmj ropjx ct eap owoclohlj, pmj bot ct eap owoclohlj, jljdpxcdcps ct

eap owoclohlj, xao` ct eap owoclohlj% Lodf ag daax`ceopcae oiaeb woxcazt

bawjxeijep objedcjt, ceezijxohlj lort oe` xjbzlopcaet pmop oxj oepcqzopj` oe`

azpòpj` mowj ~xawj` pa hj tjxcazt ci~j`cijept% Lohazx lort, cet~jdpcaet hs

izlpc~lj objedcjt, pmj `jlost ce pmj dazxp tstpji, cegxcebjijep ag cepjlljdpzol

~xa~jxps xcbmpt oe` jwotcae ag po}jt hs dai~jpceb gcxit ce pmj cegaxiol tjdpax

mowj xje`jxj` taij ag pmj rjll jtpohlctmj` gcxit ze~xagcpohlj, ax pmj gjotchclcps ag

tpoxpceb ejox wjepzxjt qzjtpcaeohlj%

m% Dxctct ag Bawjxeoedj oe` Ci~ljijepopcae Rjofejttjt% Cg rj bloedj ae

~alcds àdzijept ag woxcazt bawjxeijept ae j`zdopcae, obxcdzlpzxj, mjolpm, pxo`j

~alcds jpd, oe` laaf op pmj toij ~alcds gaxps sjoxt oba oe` pmj ~xahljit, pmjxj ct

mox`ls oes tcbecgcdoep xjdax` ag ci~ljijepopcae ag pmatj ~alcdcjt ax ~loet awjx pmct

~jxca`% Rj ~xa`zdj gcwj sjoxt ~loet oe` oll fce`t ag ij`czi pjxi gxoijraxft,


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hzp cp ct pmj ~aax bawjxeoedj oe` ci~ljijepopcae pmop oxj pmj rjof lceft ce

bjppceb pmcebt àej% Zeljtt rj tpxjebpmje dcwcl tjxwcdjt oe` hxceb ohazp o ijxcp

hotj` tstpji ag xjdxzcpijep, ~xaiapcae, ~jxgaxioedj jwolzopcae, dai~jetopcae,

`ctdc~lceoxs odpcae, jpd, rj rcll eap hj ohlj pa tjj oes `cggjxjedj ce pmj qzolcps ag

bawjxeoedj% Ax`jxt oxj bcwje hs pmj mcbmjx z~t hzp pmjs oxj eap doxxcj` azp6

tziioxcjt oxj o~~xawj`, hzp pmjs xjioce hzxcj` ce pmj gcljt oe` pmjxjgaxj6

rmjpmjx cp ct j`zdopcae, mjolpm, ropjx tz~~ls, xjwjezj ax lor oe` ax`jx, saz doe

~ce àre pmj ~xahlji pa pmj bawjxeoedj cttzjt% Zeljtt rj gc} pmj bawjxeoedj

cttzj, pmj jdaeais ct eap baceb pa pofj agg op pmj t~jj` rmcdm ct xjqzcxj`%

k% Zedjxpoceps oe` Ze~xj`cdpohclcps `zj pa Lodf ag Daepcezcps% Jwjxs

bawjxeijep rmjpmjx iclcpoxs ax dcwclcoe tpoxpt rcpm o dljoe tlopj, ot cg eapmceb

mo~~jej` hjgaxj pmji oe` eapmceb rcll mo~~je ogpjx pmji% Pmct ct eap pmj ros

pmj xjol raxl` raxft% Saz pofj pmj ~xakjdpt oe` ~xabxoiijt rmcdm rjxj cecpcopj`

hs pmj ~xjwcazt bawjxeijept, jwolzopj pmji ot pa rmop pmj tpxjebpmt oe`

rjofejttjt rjxj, gc} pmatj rjofejttjt oe` doxxs pmji gaxrox`% Cp rcll pofj aels

gjr sjoxt pa hxceb pmjtj cemjxcpj` ~xakjdpt pa dai~ljpcae oe` pmj dazepxs rcll

hjejgcp gxai ejr iapax rost, ejr ~axpt, mcbmrost, j`zdopcaeol cetpcpzpcaet jpd%

Hzp pmj hloij boij ag tzddjttcwj bawjxeijept xjtzlpt cepa ohxz~p pjxiceopcae ag

oll tzdm ~xakjdpt oe` ~xabxoit% Rmje pmjtj oxj xjtzij` pmj datp mot jtdolopj`

pmxjj pcijt oe` cp pofjt tjwjxol o``cpcaeol sjoxt pa dai~ljpj pmji% Ce pmj

ijoermclj pmj ~ja~lj ag ôfctpoe tzggjx hjdoztj ag pmct lodf ag daepcezcps% Rmje

godj` rcpm tzdm ze~xj`cdpohclcps ohazp pmj gzpzxj, pmj cewjtpaxt oxj ~ae`jxceb

rmjpmjx pmjs tmazl` cewjtp ce pmct dazepxs ot pmjs oxj zedjxpoce rmjpmjx pmj ejr


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bawjxeijep rmje daijt ce razl` tpa~ ax olpjx rmop pmj ~xjwcazt bawjxeijep

rot àceb, ax o`mjxj pa pmj daiicpijept io`j pa pmji% Pofj pmj j}oi~lj ag

Mcbmjx J`zdopcae Daiicttcae, rmcdm rot tje`ceb ?2>> tpz`jept gax ^m@t

ohxao` hzp pmj ejr bawjxeijep daijt ce oe` tzt~je`t pmj gze`ceb ag pmatj

~xabxoiijt% Pmct talwj` àre pmj ~xadjtt ag godzlps `jwjla~ijep gax azx

zecwjxtcpcjt op o pcij rmje rj tmazl` mowj hjje tje`ceb prcdj ot ioes

tdmaloxt%

f% âlcpcdol Tpohclcps, Lor oe` Ax`jx!Tjdzxcps% Pmj awjxoll oxdmceb pmjij ct pmop

gax o xahztp jdaeais rj tmazl` mowj ~alcpcdol tpohclcps, lor oe` ax`jx oe`

tjdzxcps% Pmj Oxij` Gaxdjt ag ôfctpoe `jtjxwj bxopcpz`j gax rmop pmjs mowj

àej ce Iolofoe` @cwctcae pa hxceb ohazp tpohclcps ot gox ot pmj lor oe` ax`jx

tcpzopcae ct daedjxej`% Pmj taaejx pmj dazepxs ct bappje xc` ag pmct ciobj ag

~alcpcdol cetpohclcps, ~aax lor oe` ax`jx tcpzopcae oe` cetjdzxcps, rmjxjhs cewjtpaxt

gxai oll awjx pmj raxl` mjtcpopj ce daiceb pa ôfctpoe oe` cewjtp, rj rcll eap hj

ohlj pa iofj oes ~xabxjtt ce pmct dazepxs% Ce 8>>2, ôfctpoe rot aej ag pmj iatp

gowazxcpj dazepxcjt oiaeb pmj cepjxeopcaeol cewjtpax daiizecps% O pmcxps sjox

~cjdj ag ~o~jx rot glaopj` rmcdm rot o hae` gax ôfctpoe pa hj ~oc` ce 8>42 oe`

ôfctpoe bap gazx pcijt awjx tzhtdxc~pcae op o ~xcdj rmcdm rot aels 4>> hotct

~acept ohawj pmj ZT pxjotzxs% Wjxs gjr dazepxcjt doe dloci pa mowj pmop fce` ag

dxj`chclcps rcpm cepjxeopcaeol gze` ioeobjxt% Marjwjx, ce pra sjoxt pcij rj mowj

icttj` pmop haop% Pmjxjgaxj, cp ct ci~jxopcwj pmop rj xjtzij pmj kazxejs rmcdm

mot hjje cepjxxz~pj` hs ezxpzxceb o tpohlj, tjdzxj oe` ~jodjgzl ~alcpcdol

jewcxaeijep%


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?8

rj oxj kztp baceb pa hj ljgp hjmce` hjdoztj pmj raxl` jdaeais ct baceb pa hj o

fearlj`bj hotj` jdaeais% Cp ct eap oe jdaeais rmjxj saz ijiaxc{j iopjxcol

ax xj~xa`zdj pmop ce pmj j}oi oe` gaxbjp ohazp cp ) pmop ct ea laebjx pmj dotj% Aej

mot pa odqzcxj pmj fearlj`bj oe` ztj cp ce ax`jx pa o~~ls pa ~xahlji talwceb% Pmct

ct o ejr ~oxo`cbi rmjxj mzioe do~cpol ct ot ci~axpoep ot iodmcejxs oe`

jqzc~ijep% ôfctpoe lobt hjmce` apmjx dazepxcjt ce pmj cetpcpzpcaet, cegxotpxzdpzxj

oe` cedjepcwjt gax mzioe do~cpol gaxiopcae% Rj mowj ea dmacdj hzp pa oddjljxopj

pmj ~odj pa dopdm z~ rcpm apmjxt%

d% Ztj ag Pjdmealabs% Pmj pjdmealabs ct t~xjo`ceb lcfj o rcl` gcxj% Mar ioes

~ja~lj gcwj sjoxt oba dazl` mowj pmazbmp pmop jwje ce o tioll paret oe` wcllobjt

ag ôfctpoe, aej razl` oddjtt pa iahclj pjlj~maejt% 3: icllcae ôfctpoect mowj

iahclj ~maejt paòs% Saz doe ztj pmct pjdmealabs ce ax`jx pa ~xawc`j pmji

hoefceb tjxwcdjt, cegaxiopcae ae dlciopj!rjopmjx, obxcdzlpzxj j}pjetcae, mjolpm,

j`zdopcae jpd% Cp ct o ~arjxgzl paal rmcdm doe ljo~gxab o lap ag pcij rmcdm rj mowj

rotpj`% Ztceb pjdmealabs ~oxpcdzloxls pmj cegaxiopcae!daiizecdopcae pjdmealabs

gax pmj hjppjxijep ag tadcol oe` jdaeaicd ~xahljit ag ôfctpoe ct taijpmceb

rmcdm ejj`t pa hj àej hzp cp doeeap hj àej pmj ros rj mowj

dai~oxpijepolc{j` pmct cepa `cggjxjep icectpxcjt% O iaxj malctpcd oe`

dai~xjmjetcwj o~~xaodm pmop `j~last pjdmealabs gax ~awjxps xj`zdpcae mot pa hj

~zp ce ~lodj%

`% Sazeb Lohazx Gaxdj% ôfctpoe ct aej ag pmj gjr dazepxcjt rmcdm mot o sazeb

lohazx gaxdj rmcdm doe hj moxejttj` gax cpt are oe` blahol jdaeais% Ko~oe,

Jzxa~j, ZTO oe` ogpjx 8>:> Dmceo oxj baceb pa mowj obceb ~a~zlopcae rmjxj pmj


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xopca ag al` pa sazeb ~ja~lj ct baceb pa cedxjotj% Ce`co oe` ôfctpoe oxj pra

dazepxcjt rmjxj pmj xopca ag sazebjx ~ja~lj pa pmj al`jx aejt ct baceb pa

cedxjotj% Cg rj paal pmjtj sazeb ije oe` raije ~xa~jxls, rj cedxjotj pmj

gjiolj lohazx gaxdj ~oxpcdc~opcae, bcwj pmji tfcllt oe` fearlj`bj, pmjs doe

hjdaij pmj lohazx gaxdj gax pmj xjtp ag pmj raxl`% Pmct rcll bcwj o hcb haatp pa

ôfctpoet are jdaeais% Ce 8>>?, raxfjx xjicppoedjt rjxj ljtt pmoe o hcllcae

àlloxt6 paòs rj mowj oliatp 2)= hcllcae àlloxt% Ear pmct doe hj izlpc~lcj` hs

pmxjj ax gazx pcijt cg rj mowj j`zdopj` lohazx gaxdj c%j% tfcllj` lohazx gaxdj baceb

gax awjxtjot ji~lasijep% Pmct ct olta o ros pa dxjopj ji~lasijep a~~axpzecpcjt

hjdoztj cg saz mowj loxbj ezihjx ag sazebjx ~ja~lj daiceb pa lohazx gaxdj oe`

saz àep mowj kah a~~axpzecpcjt gax pmji saz doe mowj tadcol z~mjowol%

Pmjxjgaxj, cp ct ci~jxopcwj pa dxjopj ji~lasijep a~~axpzecpcjt gax pmji oe` aej

ag pmj owjezjt ct pa pxoce pmji ce pmj fce` ag pmj tfcllt rmcdm oxj ejj`j` eap aels

hs pmj eopcaeol jdaeais hzp olta hs pmj cepjxeopcaeol jdaeais%

j% Bawjxeoedj, @jwalzpcae oe` @jdjepxolc{opcae% Ot pmj ~a~zlopcae ct

cedxjotceb, aej doeeap bawjxe ôfctpoe tcppceb ce Ctloioho`, Foxodmc, Lomaxj,

^jtmorox ax _zjppo% Aej mot pa `jwalwj ~arjxt, `jdjepxolc{j oe` `jljbopj

ozpmaxcps, ~xawc`j xjtazxdjt pa pmj ladol!`ctpxcdp bawjxeijept ta pmop pmjs doe

pofj `jdctcaet op pmjcx are% Pmatj `jdctcaet razl` hj wjxs izdm ce oddaxòedj

rcpm pmj xjqzcxjijept oe` pmj ejj`t ag pmatj daiizecpcjt% Tcppceb ce Ctloioho`

aej doeeap wctzolc{j rmop ct ejj`j` ce Dmobmc ax Laxoloc, hzp pmj ~ja~lj ce

Laxoloc oe` Dmobmc fear j}odpls rmjpmjx pmjs ejj` ropjx, gjxpclc{jxt ax gxzcp

~xadjttceb ce`ztpxs% Ljp zt `jwalwj ~arjxt pa pmj ~ja~lj op pmj bxottxaapt ljwjl


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oe` pmjxj razl` hj izdm hjppjx olladopcae oe` zpclc{opcae ag xjtazxdjt% Pmjxj

iztp, marjwjx, hj oddazepohclcps ag pmj ladol bawjxeijept hs pmj ~xawcedcol

bawjxeijept oe` ag ~xawcedcol bawjxeijept hs pmj gj`jxol bawjxeijep hzp eap

cepjxgjxjedj ax ztzx~opcae ag ~arjxt% Cg rj `a pmop, pmje o lap iaxj doe mo~~je

rcpm toij oiazep ag xjtazxdjt rmcdm oxj hjceb rotpj` pa`os, oe` pmj jdaeaicd

bxarpm xopj doe hj xoctj` gxai 7)2 ~jxdjep owjxobj pa =)3 ~jxdjep oeezolls%

Pakistan Economy Challenges

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