Pakisan child care system powerpoint
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Transcript of Pakisan child care system powerpoint
Guess Which Country I Represent ?
Pakistan’s Child Care System
Shanshan Su, Habeeba Bemat, Ning Du, Somia Tariq, Arezo Sediqui and Maya Bhatia
Table Of Contents
An overview of the country- SushanA description of the type of childcare system-
HabeebaChildcare Lacking- Palwasha A bit about the history of the children system-
NingThe underlying philosophy- SomiaAvailability, Accessibility- ArezoTraining of the childcare workers- Maya
An Overview of the Country Shanshan Su
• Pakistan is located in the western part of the Indian subcontinent
• The name Pakistan is derived from the Urdu words
• Population: 167 million• Languages: Punjabi, Sindhi,
Pashto, Muhajir, Pahari and Balochi
• Major political parties are Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) and the Pakistan Muslim League (PML)
• Flag colours - Green with a vertical white bar & large crescent star
• Currency: Rupees (Rs. 84 - $ 1)
Famous Places in Pakistan
Minar-e-Pakistan Faisal Masjid
Cold Cities Of Pakistan
Kashmir Maree
Pakistan’s Religion“Islam”
“There is no God but Allah and Mohammed is his messenger”“Holly Book - Quran”
Pakistan’s Education
Education is the path to success !
Description of the Childcare
Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) in Pakistan is defined as formal and informal as well as public or private day care services for children
Religion plays a big role in Childcare Centres
Children are taught Islam teachings and how to read the Quran
Islamic education is emphasized at an early age in Pakistan. It is estimated that more than 80% of children aged 4-10 get Islamic education
Childcare Open 5 days a week
8 am to 6 pm (Full Day)
8 am to 1pm (Half Day)
Children aged 0-5 (Age above 5 goes to class 1)
Not more than five infants are found in the whole childcare centre
Parents provide food/snack for their child
ECE gets around 25000-40000 Rupees ($297-$476) or more depending on the childcare centre
ECE assistant 13000 Rupees ($154)
Parents are involved through field trips, workshops, birthday parties and other materials
12000-15000 Rupees ($142-$178) per child
Childcare Lacking
- Meeting the Learning Needs of All National Plan of Action
- Lack of realization and awareness about the importance of the benefits of ECE
- Absence of well-defined policy, laws and rulesFinancial allocation to ECE is negligible, especially in relation to the needs of the children
- Lack of coordination among the various government departments related to early childhood care
In Pakistan, early childhood education suffers from a series of problems
Provinces, district communities and schools lack the capacity to plan, implement and monitor ECE programmes
Lack of location
Not many daycares
Not qualified ECE/ instead they have nannies/ living close to each other so family members babysit.
Too expensive
Not strict policies (Days Nurseries Act)
Health is not a major issue there (consistent hand washing routine)
Parents pay a lot for their child to be at the daycare so the daycare should have snack program
Before 1970s, Early
Childhood Education had been
well organized
Katchi, Pre-primary classes
were organized in formal
primary schools
1980s, this practice was
discontinued
In 1996, Child care foundation, a non-profit, non-governmental organization, was set up with public-private partnership
In 2001/02 , amount of Rs. 56.94 million was released for Early Childhood Education by the Federal Government
In 2003/04, there
were 44.1% girls and
55.9% boys, enrolled
in Katchi or pre-
primary classes
At present, Daycare
centers are found only
in Karachi, Lahore,
and Islamabad
Underlying
Philosophy
OF
Childcare
Each childcare centre has its own philosophy
Most Childcare Centers focus on Montessori education method.
They focus on five developmental domains
Pakistani Daycare Center in Karachi
The Daily Schedule
Morning song Religious Activity
Teacher Directed Activity
Sleep Time
Snack Time
Outdoor/Playground
Time
Poem/Story Time
Free Time
Recall Time Home Time
Objectives & Aims
To help the child develop his or her potential to learn and grow.
To provide an appropriate structured environment
To ensure child’s safety and holistic development.
Encourage children to repeat activities until fully mastered.
To prepare a child for formal schooling.
To develop awareness of basic cultural values and norms.
Various kinds of Teaching & Learning Aids
Materials
Blocks
Charts
Posters
Handbooks
Flashcards
Teacher`s Guides/PlannersTeacher’s Kits
“Yellow-Friends Day”
Accessibility/Availability
Not much accessibility or availability
Daycares in Pakistan are very costly
Due to the lower amount of Child Care Centers in Pakistan, there aren’t many teachers available yet who have specialized in Early Childhood Education.
However, in Canada there is subsidy
Similar to Canada, Pakistan’s Childcare centers are government funded
Pakistani Childcare Center Room Setting
Training of the ECE(s)
In private schools, the ECE teachers are usually qualified and well-trained in relevant methods
Other staff include non-teaching staff such as the Ayas (maids), hired for assistance with young children
Type of Staff Training Requirements
Higher secondary education certificate
Plus one-year teaching certificate
The provinces usually adopt the same criteria except where suitable staff is not available and relaxation of criteria is exercised
Quiz !1. Daycares in Pakistan are government funded.
True or False
2. Childcare centres are open 7 days a week.
True or False
3. Most Childcare Centers focus on the Montessori education method.
True or False
Answers
• 1. True
• 2. False- Childcare centres are only open 5 days a week.
• 3. True
The End !
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