Paint Specs COM SU 2.02 C

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June 2010 © 2005–2010 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. All rights reserved. 1 of 48 This document is the confidential property of Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Neither the whole nor any part of this document may be disclosed to any third party without the prior written consent of Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Neither the whole nor any part of this document may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, reprographic, recording or otherwise) without the prior written consent of Chevron U.S.A. Inc. COM-SU-2.02-C MATERIALS AND APPLICATION OF PAINTING AND PROTECTIVE COATINGS APPLICATION: TOPSIDES, FLOATING & FIXED PLATFORMS Rev Date Description Author Sponsor A 10/07 General revision PHDJ GWBR B 12/09 Technical content change made: page 27, changed Coating System 2.3 to Silicon Acrylic / Silicone Acrylic and the Paint Primer type to Silicone Alkyd. Also replaced the Carboline primer to Thermaline 4900. MPME GWBR C 06/10 General revision MPME GWBR

description

paint

Transcript of Paint Specs COM SU 2.02 C

June 2010 © 2005–2010 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. All rights reserved. 1 of 48

This document is the confidential property of Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Neitherthe whole nor any part of this document may be disclosed to any thirdparty without the prior written consent of Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Neither thewhole nor any part of this document may be reproduced, stored in anyretrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic,mechanical, reprographic, recording or otherwise) without the priorwritten consent of Chevron U.S.A. Inc.

COM-SU-2.02-C

MATERIALS AND APPLICATION OF PAINTING AND PROTECTIVE COATINGS

APPLICATION: TOPSIDES, FLOATING & FIXED PLATFORMS

Rev Date Description Author Sponsor

A 10/07 General revision PHDJ GWBR

B 12/09 Technical content change made: page 27, changed Coating System 2.3 to Silicon Acrylic / Silicone Acrylic and the Paint Primer type to Silicone Alkyd. Also replaced the Carboline primer to Thermaline 4900.

MPME GWBR

C 06/10 General revision MPME GWBR

Materials and Application of Painting and Protective Coatings COM-SU-2.02-C

June 2010 © 2005–2010 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. All rights reserved. 2 of 48

CONTENTS

1.0 Scope ..........................................................................................................................4

2.0 References ..................................................................................................................4

2.1 ......Purchaser Documents ......................................................................................42.2 ......Industry Codes and Standards .........................................................................42.3 ......Conflict Resolution ...........................................................................................5

3.0 Acronyms ....................................................................................................................5

4.0 General ........................................................................................................................5

4.1 ......Accepted Brands ..............................................................................................64.2 ......Manufacturer’s Data Sheets .............................................................................64.3 ......Mixing of Coatings of Different Manufacturers .................................................64.4 ......Color .................................................................................................................64.5 ......Pre-Construction Primers .................................................................................64.6 ......Weld-Through Primers .....................................................................................74.7 ......Paint-Free Surfaces .........................................................................................74.8 ......Galvanizing .......................................................................................................74.9 ......Pipe Penetration Sleeves .................................................................................84.10 ....Flanges .............................................................................................................84.11 ....Tank Interiors ...................................................................................................84.12 ....Fireproofing ......................................................................................................84.13 ....Valves, Actuators, and Specialty Items ............................................................84.14 ....Vulcanized Rubber Coatings ............................................................................8

5.0 Surface Preparation ...................................................................................................9

5.1 ......Preparation for Abrasive Blasting .....................................................................95.2 ......Hand or Power Tool Cleaning ........................................................................105.3 ......Abrasive Blasting ............................................................................................105.4 ......Galvanized and Aluminum Surfaces ..............................................................12

6.0 Coating Application .................................................................................................12

6.1 ......General Application Requirements .................................................................126.2 ......Weather Conditions ........................................................................................136.3 ......Materials .........................................................................................................136.4 ......Mixing and Thinning .......................................................................................136.5 ......Shelf and Pot Life ...........................................................................................146.6 ......Spray Application ...........................................................................................146.7 ......Priming ...........................................................................................................146.8 ......Top-Coating ....................................................................................................156.9 ......Film Thickness ...............................................................................................156.10 ....Defects ...........................................................................................................156.11 ....Touch-Up ........................................................................................................156.12 ....Brush or Roller Application .............................................................................16

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7.0 Inspection .................................................................................................................16

7.1 ......General ...........................................................................................................167.2 ......Compressed Air Cleanliness ..........................................................................177.3 ......Abrasive Material ............................................................................................177.4 ......Environmental Conditions ..............................................................................177.5 ......Surface Preparation (Including Touch-Up Preparation) .................................187.6 ......Coating Application ........................................................................................187.7 ......Inspection by Purchaser .................................................................................187.8 ......Coating Manufacturer’s Representatives .......................................................19

8.0 Coating Systems ......................................................................................................19

8.1 ......Coating Systems ............................................................................................198.2 ......Finish Color Schedule ....................................................................................19

Appendix A Coating Selection Guideline: Offshore Structures and Wharves ............22

Appendix B Coating System Data Sheets........................................................................25

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1.0 SCOPE

This specification covers the surface preparation, materials, coating application, and inspection requirements for coating the fabricated steel, equipment, and appurtenances of offshore structures.

2.0 REFERENCES

1. The following documents are referenced herein and are considered part of this specification.

2. Use the latest edition of each document referenced below unless otherwise specified.

2.1 Purchaser Documents

COM-EF-844 Coatings Inspection Report Form

COM-SU-5191 Coating Systems

2.2 Industry Codes and Standards

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

A 90/A 90M Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings

A 123/A 123M Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel Products

A 143/A 143M Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlement of Hot-Dip Galvanized Structural Steel Products and Procedure for Detecting Embrittlement

A 153/A 153M Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware

A 385/A 385M Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings (Hot-Dip)

D 4285 Standard Test Method for Indicating Oil or Water in Compressed Air

D 4417 Standard Test Methods for Field Measurement of Surface Profile of Blast Cleaned Steel

E 337 Standard Test Method for Measuring Humidity with a Psychrometer (the Measurement of Wet- and Dry-Bulb Temperatures)

International Standards Organization (ISO)

8501-1:2007 Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products—Visual assessment of surface cleanliness—Part 1: Rust grades and preparation grades of uncoated steal substrates and of steel substrates after overall removal of previous coatings

SA 1—Surface Preparation Standard Bush-Off Blast Cleaning

SA 2—Surface Preparation Standard Commercial Blast Cleaning

SA 2.5—Surface Preparation Standard Near-White Metal Blast Cleaning

SA 3—Surface Preparation Standard White Metal Blast Cleaning

National Association of Corrosion Engineers International (NACE)

No. 1 (SSPC SP 5) Joint Surface Preparation Standard White Metal Blast Cleaning

No. 2 (SSPC SP 10) Joint Surface Preparation Standard Near-White Metal Blast Cleaning

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No. 3 (SSPC SP 6) Joint Surface Preparation Standard Commercial Blast Cleaning

No. 4 (SSPC SP 7) Brush-Off Blast Cleaning

SP0178 Design, Fabrication, and Surface Finish Practices for Tanks and Vessels to be lined for Immersion Service

SP0188 Discontinuity (Holiday) Testing of New Protective Coatings on Conductive Substrates

Society for Protective Coatings (SSPC)

PA 1 Shop, Field, and Maintenance Painting of Steel

PA 2 Measurement of Dry Coating Thickness with Magnetic Gages

PA Guide 3 A Guide to Safety in Paint Application

SP 1 Solvent Cleaning

SP 2 Hand Tool Cleaning

SP 3 Power Tool Cleaning

SP 5 (NACE No. 1) White Metal Blast Cleaning

SP 6 (NACE No. 3) Commercial Blast Cleaning

SP 7 (NACE No. 4) Brush-off Blast Cleaning

SP 10 (NACE No. 2) Near-White Metal Blast Cleaning

SP 11 Power Tool Cleaning to Bare Metal

SP COM Surface Preparation Commentary for Steel and Concrete Substrates

VIS 1 Guide and Reference Photographs for Steel Surfaces Prepared by Dry Abrasive Blast Cleaning

2.3 Conflict Resolution

Discrepancies or conflicts among referenced documents shall be brought to the attention of Purchaser for resolution.

3.0 ACRONYMS

DFT—Dry Film Thickness

ID—Inner Diameter

MSDS—Material Safety Data Sheet

OD—Outer Diameter

VOC—Volatile Organic Compound

4.0 GENERAL

Protective coatings shall comply with applicable federal, state, and local codes and regulations on surface preparation, coating application, storage, handling, safety, and environmental requirements, including the recommendations of SSPC PA Guide 3.

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4.1 Accepted Brands

1. Only specified coating systems from the coating system data sheets in Appendix B of this document shall be used, unless alternates are reviewed and accepted by Purchaser in writing.

2. Supplier shall use only coatings that comply with federal, state, and local air pollution regulations.

4.2 Manufacturer’s Data Sheets

1. The latest edition of coating manufacturer’s product data sheets, application instructions, and material safety data sheets shall be available at the painting site and complied with during painting operations.

2. Inspection requirements shall be defined in Purchaser’s project specification.

4.3 Mixing of Coatings of Different Manufacturers

1. Multi-coat systems shall use materials from a single manufacturer unless reviewed and accepted by Purchaser in writing.

2. Off-site equipment manufacturers shall use the same brand for a coating system as the prime Supplier unless reviewed and accepted by Purchaser in writing.

3. In the prime Supplier’s fabrication yards and offshore, only one manufacturer shall be used for each coating system.

4.4 Color

1. Finish coat color of external coating systems shall be per Section 8.2.

2. Contrasting colors shall be used for intermediate coats to allow inspection for full coverage.

3. Silver or aluminum color primer shall not be used over blast cleaned surfaces.

4. Finish colors for purchased equipment shall be specified on purchase orders.

5. For a gray finish color, color recommendations are as follows for four-coat systems:

a. Beige for the first intermediate coat

b. White for the second intermediate coat

4.5 Pre-Construction Primers

1. Inorganic zinc primers may be used as pre-construction primers; however, weld bevels shall be free of primer before welding.

Note Bevels can be kept free of primer by masking prior to coating or by grinding or sandblasting before welding.

2. Coating-free area shall extend a minimum of 2 inches (51 mm) from the weld bevel.

3. Inorganic zinc pre-construction primers shall be removed by blasting to bare metal before application of the required paint system.

4. Supplier shall not apply successive coats over inorganic zinc pre-construction primers in order to avoid undermining the protection provided by inorganic zinc primers.

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4.6 Weld-Through Primers

1. Weld-through primers shall not be used unless welding qualification tests show no detrimental effects, such as unacceptable porosity or mechanical properties.

2. The use of weld-through primers shall be reviewed and accepted by Purchaser in writing prior to use.

3. If primers are accepted, inspection for weld bevel cleanliness shall be performed on production work prior to priming.

4.7 Paint-Free Surfaces

1. The following surfaces shall not be abrasive blasted or painted unless otherwise specified:

a. Concrete

b. Galvanized steel

c. Stainless steel

d. Monel®

e. Copper or copper alloys

f. Fiberglass reinforced plastic

g. Aluminum weather jacketing of insulation

h. Interior surfaces of piping and equipment

i. Instruments, gauge glasses, nameplates

j. Machined surfaces

2. The top surface of the drilling skid beam (also known as the drilling skid rail) near the top surface of the drill deck shall not be painted.

4.8 Galvanizing

1. Gratings, ladders, cages, stairways, handrails, handrail sockets, helideck apron frames, and miscellaneous hardware shall be prepared for hot-dip galvanizing in accordance with ASTM A 385/A 385M. These items shall be galvanized in accordance with ASTM A 123/A 123M.

2. The weight of the zinc coating shall be confirmed by testing to the requirements of ASTM A 90/A 90M.

3. Hot-dip galvanizing of bolts, nuts, and washers shall conform to ASTM A 153/A 153M and ASTM A 143/A 143M.

4. Handrails and stairways may be painted after galvanizing with Purchaser’s Coating System 3.6 of Appendix A.

5. Maximum size limitations of the galvanizing process shall be considered in the design of items requiring galvanizing.

6. Fabrication of items to be galvanized shall be completed (including cutting, welding, and cleanup) prior to solvent cleaning, acid pretreatment, and galvanizing.

7. Steel grating shall be banded prior to galvanizing.

8. Banding shall be seal welded.

9. Whenever possible, items shall be galvanized in a single hot dip.

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10. The final surface shall be free of overlaps, spikes, teardrops, cracks, or flakes.

11. If weepholes are used to prevent overpressuring, they shall be sealed after galvanizing by a Purchaser-reviewed method. Plastic and lead plugs shall not be acceptable.

12. Galvanized parts shall be repaired according to Coating System 1.8.1 of Appendix A.

a. Before applying repair coating, surfaces shall be washed with freshwater.

b. Rust and surface contaminants shall be removed in accordance with SSPC SP 3.

c. After removing contaminants, parts shall be solvent washed.

4.9 Pipe Penetration Sleeves

1. Pipe penetration sleeves shall be painted through the finishing coat prior to running pipe.

2. Penetration sleeves shall have a minimum 1-inch (25-mm) clearance on the radius between the inner diameter (ID) of the reinforcement and the outer diameter (OD) of the pipe for coating maintenance.

4.10 Flanges

1. Flange surfaces (excluding gasket surfaces) and bolt holes shall be coated with primer and intermediate coats before assembly.

2. Supplier shall take all necessary precautions to protect the bore area, raised face, and ring groove from over blast, over spray, and accumulation of blast media residue.

4.11 Tank Interiors

Inside surfaces of manways, nozzles, bosses, and other connections shall be blasted and coated with the same system as the internal surfaces of the tank or vessel.

4.12 Fireproofing

1. Only Purchaser-specified proprietary fireproofing shall be used.

2. The primer specified in Coating System 4.4 of Appendix A shall be used.

3. Exceptions to Coating System 4.4 shall be reviewed by Purchaser.

4.13 Valves, Actuators, and Specialty Items

1. Valves, actuators, and specialty items provided by Supplier without a coating system that conforms to this specification shall be blasted and recoated.

2. The internals of valves shall be protected from blasting, paint, and other contaminants prior to blasting and painting.

3. In cases where removing the existing coating is not possible, Coating System 3.7 from Appendix A shall be used.

4.14 Vulcanized Rubber Coatings

1. Vulcanized neoprene rubber shall be used on risers in splash zone areas.

a. These coatings shall be applied by the manufacturer and not on-site. (Manufacturers have developed their own proprietary processes for the application and vulcanization of the rubber.)

b. Properties of rubber shall be as shown in Table 1.

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2. Coating System 4.3 in Appendix A of this specification shall be used for vulcanized rubber.

5.0 SURFACE PREPARATION

5.1 Preparation for Abrasive Blasting

1. Sharp edges, such as those in rolled structural members, as well as those resulting from flame cutting, welding, etc., shall be removed and rounded off to 1/8 inch (3.3 mm) radius using a suitable method (e.g., soft grinding wheel) before abrasive blasting and applying coats of paint. (Refer to SSPC SP 5/NACE No. 1, NACE SP0178, or SSPC SP COM.)

2. Welding and grinding, including cosmetic grinding, shall not be permitted on pressure-resisting components and welds of pressure vessels and piping after hydrostatic testing, unless reviewed and accepted in writing by Purchaser.

3. Surfaces to be coated shall be clean of contaminants that could affect the integrity of the coating system.

a. Prior to surface preparation, surfaces shall be cleaned as necessary to remove oil, grease, dirt, salts, and other foreign material.

b. An appropriate detergent or solvent shall be used for cleaning.

c. Detergent or solvent cleaning shall be performed as outlined in SSPC SP 1.

d. Solvents used to clean stainless steel shall be free of substances such as chlorides, sulfur, halogens, or metallic pigments.

4. The presence of oil shall be checked by shining a black light on the steel surface.

5. Surfaces to be coated prior to abrasive blasting or surface preparation for chloride, sulfate, and nitrate salt contamination using the CHLOR*TEST™ test kit or equivalent shall be tested.

a. Test sites shall be selected to be representative of the surface as a whole.

b. Testing shall take place at the rate of three tests for the first 1,000 feet2 (93 m2) or part thereof, and one test for each additional 3,000 feet2 (279 m2) or part thereof.

c. For immersion service, the following are maximum acceptable levels:

1) Chloride: 3 μg/cm2

2) Nitrate: 5 μg/cm2

3) Sulfate: 10 μg/cm2

d. For non-immersion service, the following are maximum acceptable levels:

1) Chloride: 5 μg/cm2

2) Nitrate: 10 μg/cm2

3) Sulfate: 15 μg/cm2

Table 1: Properties of Rubber

Shore® A Durometer 65 ±5

Tensile strength > 2,000 psi

Elongation > 400%

Tear strength > 40 N/mm

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e. Salt-contaminated surfaces shall require high-pressure water washing (minimum 3,000 psi [20.7 MPa]) using high purity water or a solution of water and CHLOR*RID® soluble salt remover or equivalent.

f. Surface shall be tested and treated until test results are less than or equal to the limits listed in Section 5.1, item 5c.

6. Areas that may become inaccessible after fabrication (e.g., areas to be covered by clamps) shall be blast cleaned and painted with the entire system prior to installation.

5.2 Hand or Power Tool Cleaning

1. Hand or power tool cleaning shall be per SSPC SP 2, SSPC SP 3, and SSPC SP 11.

2. Purchaser acceptance shall be required on a case-by-case basis prior to substituting power tool cleaning for abrasive blasting.

3. When hand or power tool cleaning is required on stainless steel, only stainless steel wire brushes that have not been previously used on carbon steel surfaces shall be used.

5.3 Abrasive Blasting

5.3.1 General

1. Abrasive surfaces shall be blasted in accordance with the SSPC or NACE blasting requirements, specified on the coating system data sheets found in Appendix B.

2. Anchor pattern shall be as specified in Appendix B.

3. Weld areas shall be ground, chipped, and wire-brushed as necessary prior to blasting to remove rust, residual flux, and weld spatter.

4. Steel surface slivers, laminations, laps, scabs, and seams exposed by blasting shall be reported to Purchaser, investigated, and repaired on portions of the steel to be painted by Supplier, according to rules from the applicable code for repairs, prior to coating. Repaired areas shall be re-blasted prior to coating.

5. Prior to abrasive blasting, valves, sight glasses, name tags, machinery, electrical fixtures, stainless steel electrical control panels, etc., subject to damage from either the blast or from the remaining abrasive material, shall be protected.

6. When possible, name tags shall be installed after painting is complete.

7. If coating under tags is not possible, tag edges shall be sealed with silicone to prevent moisture accumulation.

8. Cadmium-plated, Teflon®-coated, electroplated, metallized, or other specially coated items shall not be blasted unless otherwise directed by Purchaser.

9. Blasting shall be performed in dry weather. Dry blast cleaning operations shall not be conducted on surfaces exposed to rain, water spray, or other moisture.

10. Abrasive blast cleaning shall not be performed when the ambient or substrate temperature is less than 5°F (3°C) above the dew point temperature.

a. Dew point temperature shall be determined by a sling psychrometer in accordance with ASTM E 337 or an equivalent electronic device at the location where the work is being performed.

b. Substrate temperature shall be determined using a surface thermometer.

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11. Blasting shall be accomplished so that previously painted surfaces are not contaminated by abrasive or blast wastes.

12. The rough edge of the blasted coating shall be feather edged by power or hand sanding with a grit wheel or sandpaper.

13. When the coating is damaged down to the steel, spot cleaning shall be necessary.

14. Damaged areas shall be cleaned by blasting or power tool cleaning. Purchaser acceptance shall be required on a case-by-case basis prior to substituting power tool cleaning for abrasive cleaning.

15. After the metal surface has been cleaned, the edge of the surrounding coating shall be feather edged to remove cracked, loose, or damaged coating.

5.3.2 Abrasives

1. Abrasive blast cleaning shall be performed with a clean, sharp grade of abrasive.

2. Only dry, grit-type abrasives shall be used.

3. Grain size shall be suitable for producing the specified anchor profile.

4. Abrasives shall be free of dust, dirt, and other foreign matter and shall be kept dry.

5. Silica and other abrasive substances containing more than 1 percent crystalline silica shall not be used as abrasive blasting materials.

6. Abrasive blasting material and its handling/use shall comply with air quality regulations and applicable federal/local government hazardous material/waste handling requirements.

7. If automatic blasting equipment is used, the abrasive mix shall be maintained so that a consistently sharp profile is produced. Mix shall be 75 percent grit, 25 percent shot.

5.3.3 Blast Air Pressure

1. Prior to the start of blasting, Supplier shall select an appropriate air pressure, abrasive, and mesh size to attain the specified anchor pattern.

2. Supplier shall demonstrate to Purchaser that the selected nozzle pressures and abrasive provide the specified anchor pattern by blasting a representative piece of steel and measuring the anchor pattern using Testex Inc. Press-O-Film® tape or Purchaser-reviewed equal as described in Method C of ASTM D 4417.

3. Changes in nozzle pressure, abrasive, or mesh size shall be qualified in the same way prior to the change.

4. Blast air pressure shall be a minimum of 90 psig (6.2 barg) unless the demonstration test proves otherwise.

5.3.4 Post Blasting

1. Blast-cleaned surfaces that show evidence of rust bloom or that have been left uncoated for more than four hours shall be re-cleaned to the specified degree of cleanliness prior to coating.

2. After blasting and immediately before spraying, dust and loose residues shall be removed by brushing, blowing with clean dry air, or vacuum cleaning.

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3. Inhibitive washes or holding primers intended to prevent rusting shall not be used after blasting.

4. A minimum of 4 inches (102 mm) around the edge of blasted areas shall be left unprimed unless adjoining a coated surface.

5. Subsequent blasting shall continue a minimum of 1 inch (25 mm) into primed surfaces.

6. Prepared surface shall be free of loose, burnt, or blistered coating.

7. Welding undercut and porosity shall be repaired prior to application of the coating.

8. Blast-cleaned surfaces shall be inspected for proper cleaning prior to painting. SSPC VIS 1 shall be used as a visual standard for confirming the degree of surface cleanliness.

9. Anchor profile shall be verified in accordance with Method C of ASTM D 4417 using either course or extra-course replica tape and a spring-loaded micrometer.

Note These requirements ensure that no coating is applied over unblasted steel.

5.4 Galvanized and Aluminum Surfaces

1. Aluminum surfaces to be painted shall be pretreated with an acid-wash base.

2. Galvanized surfaces that require painting shall be brush blasted with fine grit using a lower nozzle pressure prior to painting. (See SSPC SP 7/NACE No. 4 and ISO SA 1.)

3. Galvanized pieces, such as gratings, that will be installed over steel surfaces to be painted, will interfere with painting and shall not be installed prior to painting the underlying steel.

4. If galvanized pieces must be installed before final painting, they shall first be brush blasted per item 2 above and coated with the same intermediate coating as the underlying steel.

5. Underlying steel shall be abrasive blasted and primed with the intermediate coat applied prior to installing (clipping) galvanized pieces over the steel.

6. If the galvanized grating is welded to the underlying steel, welds shall be blasted with a mini-blaster to prevent damage to nearby painted surfaces.

6.0 COATING APPLICATION

6.1 General Application Requirements

1. Application shall be in accordance with SSPC PA 1, the coating manufacturer’s published application instructions, material safety data sheets (MSDSs), and the requirements specified herein.

2. Application equipment shall be as recommended by the coating manufacturer (i.e., clean, in good condition, and suitable for applying the coating as specified).

3. The number of coats to be applied shall never be fewer than the number of coats required by this specification.

4. Individual dry film coating thicknesses shall not be less than the minimum thickness specified in Appendix B.

5. Wet film thicknesses shall be verified at the start of work (until the painter is familiar with the paint and work) with a wet film thickness gauge.

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6. Each coat shall meet thickness requirements. If one coat is too thin, it shall not be followed by a second coat that is too thick.

6.2 Weather Conditions

1. Outdoor painting shall be done in daylight hours and completed at least one hour prior to sundown.

2. Indoor painting shall be allowed 24 hours a day if the specified metal and air temperatures and relative humidity requirements are met inside the building or vessel during preparation, painting, and curing.

3. Purchaser representative or inspector shall be present or available to perform required inspections prior to painting.

4. Coatings shall be applied within the environmental conditions specified in the coating manufacturer’s data sheets.

5. Coatings shall not be applied if any of the following conditions are present:

a. Ambient or surface temperatures are above or below manufacturer’s recommended temperature limits.

b. Ambient or substrate temperature is less than 5°F (3°C) above dew point temperature.

1) Dew point temperature shall be determined by sling psychrometer in accordance with ASTM E 337 (or equivalent electronic device) at the location where work is done.

2) Substrate temperature shall be determined using a surface thermometer.

c. Wind conditions are strong or gusty, particularly for spray application.

d. It is raining, snowing, or foggy, or surfaces are damp or frosty.

6. If rain falls on painted surfaces before paint becomes rainproof, surfaces shall be re-blasted and repainted.

6.3 Materials

1. Coating materials shall be clearly identifiable in manufacturer’s unopened containers, and shall be kept covered, clean, and protected.

2. Materials older than the manufacturer’s recommended shelf life shall not be used.

3. Solvents used for thinning shall be as recommended by coating manufacturer.

4. Materials shall be handled and stored in accordance with manufacturer’s latest published instructions and Article 5.1 of SSPC PA 1.

6.4 Mixing and Thinning

1. Components shall be thoroughly mixed per recommendations noted in manufacturer’s data sheets.

2. Mixing shall be done in clean containers, free from traces of grease, other paints, and contaminants.

3. Containers shall be kept covered to prevent contamination by dust, dirt, or stain.

4. Paint shall be mechanically mixed in full batches.

5. Components of multi-component coatings (such as inorganic zinc, epoxies, and urethanes) shall be accurately measured according to manufacturer’s directions.

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6. Mixing of partial kits shall occur in the presence of Purchaser’s authorized inspector.

7. Thinning shall not exceed the allowable volatile organic compound (VOC) level for the coating used.

8. The thinner used shall be that recommended by the manufacturer and shall not exceed the quantity stated in the product data sheet.

6.5 Shelf and Pot Life

1. Materials that have exceeded the coating manufacturer’s recommended shelf life shall not be used.

2. Coating manufacturer’s recommended pot life shall not be exceeded. When this limit is reached, the spray pot shall be emptied and cleaned, and new material shall be mixed.

6.6 Spray Application

1. Supplier’s applicators shall be skilled in the proper application technique for coatings.

a. Proper equipment, per coating manufacturer’s data sheets, shall be used.

b. Applicators or equipment that fail to meet the above requirements to Purchaser’s or coating manufacturer’s satisfaction shall be removed from coating application.

2. Spray guns, lines, and pressure pots shall be cleaned prior to adding new material.

3. Air caps, nozzles, and needles shall be those recommended by coating manufacturer for the material being sprayed.

4. Moisture traps, separators, driers, and after-coolers shall be installed between the air supply and the equipment.

5. Drain valve shall be kept slightly open to permit continuous draining of condensate during operations.

6. Operating pressures shall comply with recommendations of the coating manufacturer.

7. Spray equipment shall be equipped with pressure regulators and gauges.

8. Paint shall be applied in a uniform layer, with 50 percent overlapping the previous pass.

9. During application, the spray gun shall be held perpendicular to the surface being painted.

6.7 Priming

1. The specified coating system primer shall be applied within four hours from the time that surfaces are cleaned and before rusting, discoloration, or surface contamination occurs.

2. Surfaces to be coated shall be clean, dust-free, and dry before the application of coatings and shall meet applicable hand, power tool, and abrasive blasting surface preparation requirements before priming.

3. Care shall be exercised to prevent overspray, spillage, and application of coatings to surfaces for which they are not intended.

4. Skips, sags, and drips shall be repaired.

5. Inorganic zinc primer shall be applied using an agitated pot.

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6.8 Top-Coating

1. Coats of paint shall be contrasting colors to indicate the extent of coverage.

2. Coatings shall be allowed to dry for at least the minimum time recommended by the paint manufacturer, considering temperature and humidity, before applying successive coats.

3. Maximum overcoat time shall be limited to the manufacturer’s recommendation.

4. When the maximum overcoat time has been exceeded, Supplier shall perform additional surface preparation as agreed upon by Purchaser’s representative.

5. Additional surface preparation shall include, but not be limited to, hand sanding, pressure washing, mist coat application, degreasing, and re-blasting.

6. Prior to top-coating an inorganic zinc primer, the cure of the primer shall be verified.

Note Inorganic primers that are properly cured will polish to bright metal without powdering or loss of material when firmly scraped with the edge of a coin.

7. Inorganic zinc primers shall have overspray removed with a stiff bristle brush or wire screen and shall be clean and thoroughly cured prior to top-coating.

8. When spraying over inorganic zinc primers, a mist coat shall be used to prevent pin-holing.

a. The mist coat should be a thinned coat or applied by a quick pass of the spray gun prior to applying the full coat.

b. Sufficient time shall be allowed for solvent evaporation.

6.9 Film Thickness

1. Wet film thickness shall be checked during the application of each coat to ensure the specified dry film thickness (DFT) will be met.

2. Wet film thickness measurements are not suitable for some materials such as inorganic zinc primers or flake filled epoxies.

3. DFT of each coat shall be checked in accordance with procedures defined by SSPC PA 2, latest edition, using a magnetic gauge that has been properly calibrated.

4. Coating thickness on stainless steel shall be checked using a Type 2 gauge suitable for use on non-ferrous substrates. Measurements shall be taken after removal of dry spray and overspray.

5. Gauges shall be adjusted to compensate for the substrate effect prior to application of coatings.

6.10 Defects

1. Coatings shall be free of defects such as runs, sags, pin holes, voids, blisters, wrinkles, mud cracking, and bubbles.

2. Dry spray and overspray shall be removed.

3. The DFT of each coat, as measured per SSPC PA2, shall not be outside the range specified in the product data sheet unless authorized by the product’s manufacturer.

6.11 Touch-Up

1. Prior to the application of coats, defects and damage to previous coat(s) shall be repaired.

2. Damage to finished work shall be thoroughly cleaned and recoated.

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3. Damaged areas shall be spot-blast cleaned or power-tool cleaned as necessary to restore exposed steel to its original degree of cleanliness.

4. Loose, cracked, and damaged coating shall be removed and the adjacent sound coating feathered back approximately 2 inches (51 mm) to form a uniform and smooth surface.

5. Feathering shall be done by hand or by power sanding with a grit wheel or sandpaper.

6. Prepared surface shall be free of loose, burnt, or blistered coating.

7. Unless otherwise specified, the coating used for repair shall be the same as the original and shall have the same DFT.

6.12 Brush or Roller Application

1. Written Purchaser acceptance shall be required before brush or roller application may be substituted for spray application.

2. Inaccessible and restricted areas that prevent spray application of paint at the proper inclination angles shall be boxed in and seal welded prior to paint application.

3. Welds, edges of angled beams, gussets, crevices, corners, I-beam flanges, valves, flanges, nuts, bolts, and areas difficult to reach or see shall be given special attention by brushing on an extra coat of contrasting color, following the application of the primers stated in SSPC PA 1.

Note Inorganic zinc does not adhere to itself so it cannot be brushed or “stripe coated” prior to spray application.

4. Brushes shall be of a style and quality that enable proper application of the coating.

5. Brushing shall be done so that a smooth coat with uniform thickness is obtained.

6. When applying coatings with a brush, multiple coats may be required to achieve the specified millage.

7.0 INSPECTION

7.1 General

1. Supplier shall perform inspections to ensure that surface preparation and coating application comply with requirements of this specification.

2. Inspection records shall be kept daily and shall be submitted to Purchaser at least weekly.

3. COM-EF-844 or a reviewed equivalent daily coatings inspection report shall be used to record daily inspection data.

4. Purchaser’s authorized inspector(s) (NACE Certified Coating Inspector Level 3) shall be given adequate notice prior to the start of surface preparation and coating application so that they can witness the work.

5. Purchaser’s authorized inspector shall have the option to witness and perform testing on surface preparation and coating application as necessary.

6. Materials, equipment, and work shall be available to Purchaser’s authorized inspector(s).

7. Purchaser’s authorized inspector(s) shall have access to the work site during work and shall have the right to conduct inspections or testing deemed necessary to ensure that coatings are properly applied.

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8. Instruments used in inspection activities (e.g., thermometer, pyrometers, hygrometers, thickness gauges, profile gauges, and holiday detectors) shall be provided by Supplier in proper working order and calibrated prior to use.

7.2 Compressed Air Cleanliness

1. Cleanliness of the compressed air supply used for blast cleaning, pneumatic tools, and spray equipment shall be checked for oil and water contamination in accordance with ASTM D 4285.

2. Lines shall be tested separately.

3. Testing shall be performed at the beginning and end of each work shift, and at least every four hours.

4. In the event that contamination is discovered, corrective actions shall be taken and the air supply re-tested.

5. Surfaces that are determined to have been blasted with contaminated air shall be cleaned with solvent and re-blasted with clean air and abrasive.

6. Coatings determined to have been applied using contaminated air shall be removed and re-applied using clean air.

7.3 Abrasive Material

1. Recirculated shot and grit used for abrasive cleaning shall be tested for the presence of oil by immersion in water and checking for oil flotation.

2. Tests shall be done at the start of blasting, at four-hour intervals thereafter, and at the end of blasting.

3. If oil is found, contaminated abrasive shall be replaced with clean abrasive and re-tested before proceeding.

4. Steel blasted after the last satisfactory test shall be re-blasted.

7.4 Environmental Conditions

1. The following shall be checked and recorded at the beginning of each day’s operation and several times during the application process:

a. Ambient temperature

b. Relative humidity

c. Dew point

d. Moisture on surface

e. Temperature of surface to be coated

2. These recordings shall be compared with criteria stated in item 5 of Section 6.2 in this specification and manufacturer’s data sheets.

3. If any criteria is exceeded, coating shall not be applied.

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7.5 Surface Preparation (Including Touch-Up Preparation)

Immediately prior to priming, blasted surfaces shall be inspected using the following methods to verify that the specified surface preparation has been achieved:

1. Anchor pattern shall be verified using Press-O-Film tape as described in Method C of ASTM D 4417. The measurements shall be recorded on COM-EF-844.

2. Degree of cleanliness shall be verified by comparison to SSPC VIS 1. Cleanliness shall be recorded on COM-EF-844.

7.6 Coating Application

1. DFT shall be measured using a microtest magnetic film thickness gauge or a Purchaser-accepted equivalent in accordance with SSPC PA 2.

2. DFT gauge shall be calibrated to Purchaser’s satisfaction at the beginning of coating work and regularly thereafter at Purchaser’s request.

3. Calibration of the DFT gauge shall follow the procedures in SSPC PA 2.

4. The thickness of each coat as well as the total thickness of each finished coating system shall be recorded on COM-EF-844.

5. Surface of internal linings shall be inspected for holidays per NACE SP0188 Section 3 or 4, depending on final system DFT.

6. When testing hard-to-reach locations around appurtenances and nozzles, a small sponge attachment shall be used.

7. Areas containing holidays shall be locally sandblasted to bare metal, recoated with the same system, and re-tested for holidays. Detected holidays, correction, and final holiday-free inspection shall be recorded on COM-EF-844.

8. Surface of splash-zone coatings shall be inspected for holidays using a Purchaser-reviewed high-voltage spark-type detector. Voltage setting shall be determined based on Table 1 from NACE SP0188.

9. Areas containing holidays shall be locally sandblasted to bare metal, re-coated, and reinspected.

10. Areas found to contain runs, overspray, pinholes, sags, or other signs of improper application shall be repaired in accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations at Supplier’s expense.

7.7 Inspection by Purchaser

1. Work shall be subject to Purchaser inspection.

2. Purchaser’s inspectors shall be given at least two days notice before the start of surface preparation or coating application so that they may witness the work.

3. Work shall not proceed past the inspection hold points defined below without authorization from Purchaser’s inspectors.

a. Completion of surface preparation prior to primer application

b. Completion of application of primer, intermediate, and top coats

c. Holiday detection and repair (internal linings and splash zone coatings only)

d. Final acceptance of completed coating work

4. Purchaser’s inspectors shall ensure that inspections are carried out at hold points.

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5. Purchaser’s inspectors shall have the right to reject materials, equipment, or work not in compliance with this specification.

6. Necessary corrective actions shall be performed by Supplier at Supplier’s expense.

7. Scaffolding, beam clamps, and other equipment that could interfere with or damage coating shall not be used.

8. Supplier shall provide safe access to all areas for inspection by Purchaser.

9. Supplier shall maintain the area to prevent contamination of coatings (i.e., wetting of dusty fabrication and painting areas including the surrounding grounds when dry conditions are experienced).

10. Prior to final coating acceptance, Supplier shall wash the platform with freshwater and apply a finishing coat to areas stained and contaminated from grinding, weld spatter, general traffic, etc.

7.8 Coating Manufacturer’s Representatives

Coating manufacturer’s representatives shall have access to the work site while work is being done to perform inspections and testing to ensure that coatings are properly applied.

8.0 COATING SYSTEMS

8.1 Coating Systems

Purchaser shall specify the coating systems to be used from Appendix A and Appendix B of this document. Coating systems may also be chosen from COM-SU-5191.

8.2 Finish Color Schedule

1. Finish colors shall be as specified in Table 2.

2. Color cards shall be submitted for Purchaser representative’s acceptance prior to the start of painting.

3. Table 3 shows the federal color numbers for the color schedule.

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Table 2: Finish Colors

Splash zones (including steel grating at top of jacket and boat landings) Light silver grey

Jacket, structural steel Light silver grey

Deck surfaces Light silver grey

Underside of deck surfaces White

Vessels, tanks, and heat exchangers Light silver grey

Stacks Light silver grey

Pumps, compressors, mixers, and drivers Light silver grey

Piping—General, control valves, fuel gas Light silver grey

Firewater (including foam lines) Safety red

Uninsulated valves, flanges, and other items in insulated piping systems Light silver grey

Fire equipment Safety red

Safety barriers Safety yellow

Miscellaneous ungalvanized structural steel Light silver grey

Galvanized steel—Handrails, guardrails, sockets, stairways, railings, ladders, cages, helideck apron framing

Safety yellow

Electrical panels, equipment, housing, brackets, supports and other items Light silver grey

Helideck background Light silver grey

Helideck markings:

(Per API RP 2L as modified below) Background

Aiming circle letter “H” and boundary Black

Walkways Black

Logo and facility name Black (logo colors per Purchaser instructions)

Helideck safety panels Safety yellow and black stripes

Safety station locations Safety green

Platform identification signs Black letters on white background

Potable water piping Safety green

Physical hazards (Including overhead obstructions, split-pipe deck curbing that can be walked on)

Yellow and black stripes or checks

Walkways on deck plate Black

Quarters building (exterior) White

Cranes Safety yellow

Subsea components—Drilling templates, jacket guides, bottom riser sections and flanges, J-tube guides

White

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Table 3: Federal Color Numbers for Color Schedule

16440 Light silver grey

11120 Safety red

13591 Safety yellow

17038 Black

12300 Safety orange

14120 Safety green

17925 White

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APPENDIX A

COATING SELECTION GUIDELINE:

OFFSHORE STRUCTURES AND WHARVES

EQUIPMENTCOATING SYSTEM

TITLE

CODE C/E: VESSELS AND HEAT EXCHANGERS (EXTERNAL COATINGS)

Uninsulated carbon steel, to 200°F (93°C). Shop applied. Can also be used for field application.

3.1 Self-cured inorganic zinc epoxy/polyamide epoxy (high build)/aliphatic polyurethane.

Uninsulated carbon steel, to 200°F (93°C). Field applied.

3.2 Organic zinc-rich epoxy/polyamide epoxy (high build)/aliphatic polyurethane.

Uninsulated 200°F–400°F (93°C–204°C) (carbon steel).

2.5 Inorganic zinc/silicone acrylic.

Uninsulated 200°F–400°F (93°C–204°C) (austenitic SS).

2.3 Silicone acrylic/silicone acrylic.

Uninsulated carbon steel, 400°F–1000°F (204°C–538°C).

2.4 Self-cured inorganic zinc/silicone.

Uninsulated duplex and austenitic SS, to 200°F (93°C).

2.1 Polyamide epoxy (high build)/aliphatic polyurethane.

Uninsulated duplex and austenitic SS 400°F–1000°F (204°C–538°C).

2.7 High temperature silicone.

Insulated, up to 425°F (218°C) (for carbon steel, duplex SS, and austenitic SS).

12.1 Epoxies under insulation.

Insulated 425°F–1000°F (218°C to 538°C)(for carbon steel, duplex SS and austenitic SS).

12.7 Thin film coating for use under insulation at high temperatures.

CODE D: TANKS (EXTERIOR)

Uninsulated to 200°F (93°C). Shop applied. Can also be used for field application.

3.1 Self-cured inorganic zinc/polyamide epoxy (high build)/aliphatic polyurethane.

Uninsulated to 200°F (93°C). Field applied. 3.2 Organic zinc-rich epoxy/polyamide epoxy (high build)/aliphatic polyurethane.

Insulated, up to 425°F (218°C). 12.1 Epoxies under insulation.

Insulated, 425°F–1000°F (218°C–538°C) (for carbon steel, duplex SS and austenitic SS).

12.7 Thin film coating for use under insulation at high temperatures.

CODE G/K: PUMPS, TURBINES, COMPRESSORS, AND DRIVERS

Uninsulated, to 200°F (93°C). 3.7 Manufacturer’s standard/universal primer epoxy (high build)/aliphatic polyurethane.

Uninsulated, 200°F–1000°F (93°C–538°C). 2.4 Self-cured inorganic zinc/silicone.

Insulated pumps and turbines, to 425°F (218°C). 12.1 Epoxies under insulation.

Motors or engines. 3.7 Manufacturer’s standard/universal primer/aliphatic polyurethane.

Externally insulated exhaust ducts to 425°F (218°C) (carbon steel type).

12.1 Epoxies under insulation.

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CODE J: INSTRUMENTS

Instrument supports (galvanized steel). 3.6 Polyamide epoxy (high build) aliphatic polyurethane.

Weatherproof housings (steel). Shop applied. Can also be used for field application.

3.1 Self-cured inorganic zinc/epoxy (high build)/aliphatic polyurethane.

Weatherproof housings (steel). Field applied. 3.2 Organic zinc-rich epoxy/polyamide epoxy (high build)/aliphatic polyurethane.

Instrument tubing (stainless). None

Instruments (galvanized or aluminum). None

CODE L: PIPING (INCLUDING VALVES AND FITTINGS)

Uninsulated carbon steel to 200°F (93°C). Shop applied. Can also be used for field application.

3.1 Self-cured inorganic zinc/epoxy (high build)/aliphatic polyurethane.

Uninsulated carbon steel to 200°F (93°C). Field applied.

3.2 Organic zinc-rich epoxy/polyamide epoxy (high build)/aliphatic polyurethane.

Uninsulated 200°F–400°F (93°C–204°C)(carbon steel).

2.5 Inorganic zinc/silicone acrylic.

Uninsulated 200°F–400°F (93°C–204°C) (austenitic SS).

2.3 Silicone acrylic/silicone acrylic.

Uninsulated carbon steel, 400°F–1000°F (204°C–538°C).

2.4 Self-cured inorganic zinc/silicone.

Uninsulated duplex and austenitic SS, to 200°F (93°C).

2.1 Polyamide epoxy (high build)/aliphatic polyurethane.

Uninsulated duplex and austenitic SS above 400°F (204°C).

2.7 High temperature silicone.

Insulated, up to 425°F (218°C) (for carbon steel, duplex SS, and austenitic SS).

12.1 Epoxies under insulation.

Insulated, 425°F–1000°F (218°C–538°C)(for carbon steel, duplex SS, and austenitic SS).

12.7 Thin film coating for use under insulation at high temperatures.

CODE M: STRUCTURAL

Jacket above splash zone, deck, modules to 200°F (93°C). Shop applied. Can also be used for field application.

3.1 Self-cured inorganic zinc/epoxy (high build)/aliphatic polyurethane.

Jacket above splash zone, deck, modules to 200°F (93°C). Field applied.

3.2 Organic zinc-rich epoxy/polyamide epoxy (high build)/aliphatic polyurethane.

Jacket or deck above splash zone, uninsulated, 200°F–400°F (93°C–204°C).

2.5 Inorganic zinc/silicone acrylic.

Jacket or deck above splash zone, uninsulated, 400°F–1000°F (204°C–538°C).

2.4 Self-cured inorganic zinc/silicone.

Jacket splash zone: structural members, conductors, J-tubes, barge bumpers, riser guards, boat landings, pump casings (external), etc.

4.1 Splash zone coatings.

Jacket splash zone: appurtenances. 4.1 Splash zone coatings.

EQUIPMENTCOATING SYSTEM

TITLE

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Galvanized floor grating repair. 1.8.1 Aluminum mastic epoxy primer.

Fireproof steel. 4.4 Polyamide epoxy/fireproofing/polyamide epoxy (high build)/aliphatic polyurethane.

Risers. 4.3 Vulcanized neoprene for splash zone.

Riser clamps:Exterior—in splash zoneInterior—vulcanized neoprene (all clamps) Hinges—(in splash zone)

4.14.3

1.8.1

Splash zone coatings.Vulcanized neoprene for splash zones.Aluminum mastic epoxy primer.

Galvanized stairways, ladders, handrails,helideck apron frame, etc.

3.6 Polyamide epoxy, aliphatic polyurethane.

Floor plate. 4.6 Epoxy non-skid.

Severe impact areas (Heliport, etc.) 4.7 Heavy duty epoxy non-skid.

Barge bumpers: ExteriorInterior

4.11.4 Splash zone coatings.

Polyamide epoxy.

CODE P: ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

Galvanized or aluminum equipment. None Purchaser recommends not coating.

Steel. 3.1 Self-cured inorganic zinc/polyamide epoxy (high build)/aliphatic polyurethane.

Electrical supports (galvanized steel). 3.5 Epoxy mastic/polyamide epoxy (high build)/aliphatic polyurethane.

CODE S: MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT

Subsea completion equipment:to 200°F (93°C)above 200°F (93°C)

8.58.5

High temperature immersion coatings.High temperature immersion coatings.

Skim pile, pump caissons:ExternalExternalInternal

3.14.11.4

Above splash zone.Splash zone coatings.Polyamide epoxy (above and below caisson bioshield coatings).

Pump column pipes: internal and external. 1.4 Polyamide epoxy.

CODE T: TANK OR VESSEL (INTERNAL LININGS)

Produced water and seawater to 180°F (82°C). 8.5 or 9.1 to 9.5

High temperature immersion coatings.

Potable water service. 8.3 FDA approved epoxy.

Crude oil and produced water to 200°F (93°C). 8.5 High temperature immersion coatings.

Crude oil and produced water 200°F–249°F (93°C–120°C) without cathodic protection.

8.5 High temperature immersion coatings.

Crude oil and produced water 200°F–249°F(93°C–120°C) with cathodic protection.

8.5 High temperature immersion coatings.

Crude oil and produced water 250°F–300°F (121°C–149°C).

8.5 High temperature immersion coatings.

Diesel storage. 8.7 or 9.6 to 9.9

Epoxy phenolic.

EQUIPMENTCOATING SYSTEM

TITLE

Materials and Application of Painting and Protective Coatings COM-SU-2.02-C

APPENDIX B COATING SYSTEM DATA SHEETS

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Coating System 1.4—Polyamide Epoxy (Primer Only) Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 10 (NACE No. 2, ISO SA 2.5) near-white metal blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 1.5–2.5 mils

Primer Tie Coat Top Coat

Paint: Polyamide Epoxy

- -

DFT (mils): 3.0–4.0 - - Total DFT: 3.0–4.0 mils Touch-Up: Use this system. Notes: (a) Where moisture tends to collect (such as at insulation support rings) 2 coats of polyamide

epoxy shall be used. (b) For duplex stainless steels, document/record the chloride content of the polyamide epoxy.

Polyamide epoxy shall not contain iron oxide pigment. (c) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Tie Coat Top Coat

PPG® Protective & Marine Coatings

Amercoat® 385 - -

Carboline® Carboguard® 890 - - Hempel Hempadur® Mastic

45880ALU - -

International® Interseal® 670HS - - Jotun Penguard Express - - Sherwin Williams® Epoxy Primer

B67R5/B67V5 - -

Sigma SigmaCover 280 - -

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Coating System 1.8.1—Epoxy Mastic Aluminum Filled Primer for Galvanizing Repair Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 6 (NACE No. 3, ISO SA 2) commercial blast finish. SSPC-SP 3 power tool cleaning shall be acceptable on a case-by-case basis

with prior Purchaser review and acceptance. Anchor Pattern: 1.5–2.5 mils

Primer Tie Coat Top Coat

Paint: Epoxy Mastic Aluminum - -

DFT (mils): 5.0–6.0 - - Total DFT: 5.0–6.0 mils Touch-Up: Use this system. Notes: (a) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Tie Coat Top Coat

PPG Protective & Marine Coatings

Amerlock® 400 AL - -

Carboline Hempel International Jotun

Carbomastic® 15 45880 ALU Interseal 670 HS AL Primastic Universal

- - - -

- - - -

Sherwin Williams Epoxy Mastic Aluminum II B62S100/BV100

- -

Sigma TCP Aluminum 7477 - -

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Coating System 2.1—Polyamide Epoxy (High Build)/Aliphatic Polyurethane Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 10 (NACE No. 2, ISO SA 2.5) near-white blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 2.0–3.0 mils

Primer Tie Coat Top Coat

Paint: Polyamide Epoxy

(high build)

- Aliphatic Polyurethane

DFT (mils): 5.0–7.0 - 2.0–3.0 Total DFT: 7.0–10.0 mils Touch-Up: Use this system. Notes: (a) The polyamide epoxy coating is normally self-priming. However, if a primer is required, use the

manufacturer’s recommendation. (b) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Tie Coat Top Coat PPG Protective & Marine Coatings

Amercoat 385 - Amercoat 450 H

Carboline Hempel International Jotun

Carboguard 893 Series 45880 Interseal 670HS Penguard Express

- - - -

Carbothane® 134 HG 55210 (5595U) Interthane® 990 Hardtop XP

Sherwin Williams Epoxy Primer B67R5/B67V5

- Hi-Solids Polyurethane B65-300 SeriesB65/V30

Sigma SigmaCover 435 - SigmaDur™ 500

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Coating System 2.3—Silicone Acrylic/Silicone Acrylic Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 10 (NACE No. 2, ISO SA 2.5) near-white metal blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 1.5–2.5 mils

Primer Tie Coat Top Coat

Paint: Silicone Acrylic - Silicone Acrylic

DFT (mils): 1.0–1.5 - 1.5–2.0 Total DFT: 2.5–3.5 mils Touch-Up: Use this system. Notes: (a) Outside face of flanges shall be coated with system primer and finish coat in lieu of full system to

prevent shearing of coating when tightening bolts. (b) Heat cure above 350°F (177°C) to achieve maximum properties. (c) International’s Intertherm 875 does not need to be heat cured. (c) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Tie Coat Top Coat PPG Protective & Marine Coatings Carboline

Amercoat 3279 Thermaline 4900

- -

Amercoat 3279 Thermaline 4900

Dampney Hempel International Jotun

Thurmalox 260C Silicone Acrylic 56940 Intertherm 875 Solvalitt Midtherm

- - - -

Thurmalox 260C Silicone Acrylic 56940 Intertherm 875 Solvalitt Midtherm

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Coating System 2.4—Self-Cured Inorganic Zinc/High Temperature Silicone Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 10 (NACE No. 2, ISO SA 2.5) near-white metal blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 1.5–2.5 mils

Primer Tie Coat Top Coat

Paint: Self-Cured Inorganic Zinc

(see note d)

- High Temperature Silicone

DFT (mils): 2.0–3.0 (see note d)

- 1.0–1.5

Total DFT: 3.0–4.5 mils Touch-Up: Use top-coat only, 2 coats. Notes: (a) Inorganic zinc silicate shall be kept mixed, using agitated pot while applying. (b) Non-catalyzed silicones remain tacky until exposed to heat above 400°F (204°C). (c) For piping and structural members where baking to cure silicone is practical, an alternate

system such as pure silicone (System 2.7) may be submitted to Purchaser for review and acceptance.

(d) Inorganic zinc shall not be used if material is to be insulated, or if operating temperature is over

750°F (399°C), or on duplex or stainless steel. For these situations, System 2.7 shall be used. (e) Outside face of flanges shall be coated with system primer in lieu of full system to prevent

shearing of coating when tightening bolts. (f) Standard practice requires use of same manufacturer for primer and top-coat. (g) Product data sheet shall be checked for proper DFT. (h) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Tie Coat Top Coat PPG Protective & Marine Coatings

Dimetcote® 9 - Amercoat 3279

Carboline Carbozinc® 11 - Thermaline® 4700 Dampney Hempel International Jotun

Thurmalox® 245CGalvosil® 15700 Interzinc® 22 Resist 86

-- - -

Thurmalox 230C Silicone Aluminum 56910 Intertherm® 50 Solvalitt

Sherwin Williams Zinc Clad® II HS B69VZ1/B69VZ3/B69D11

- Hi-Temp Aluminum 100-A-518

Sigma SigmaZinc 158 SigmaTherm 540

Materials and Application of Painting and Protective Coatings COM-SU-2.02-C

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Coating System 2.5—Inorganic Zinc/Silicone Acrylic Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 10 (NACE No. 2, ISO SA 2.5) near-white metal blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 1.5–2.5 mils

Primer Tie Coat Top Coat

Paint: Inorganic Zinc - Silicone Acrylic

DFT (mils): 2–3 - 1.5–2.0 Total DFT: 3.5–5.0 mils Touch-Up: Use this system. Notes: (a) Outside face of flanges shall be coated with system primer and finish coat in lieu of full system to

prevent shearing of coating when tightening bolts. (b) Heat cure above 350°F (177°C) to achieve maximum properties. (c) International’s Intertherm 875 does not need to be heat cured. (d) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Tie-Coat Top-Coat PPG Protective & Marine Coatings Carboline

Dimetcote 9 Carbozinc 11

- -

Amercoat 3279 Thermaline 4900

Dampney Hempel International Jotun

Thurmalox 260C Galvosil 15700 Intertzinc 22 Resist 86

- - - -

Thurmalox 260C Silicone Acrylic 56940 Intertherm 875 Solvalitt Midtherm

Sherwin Williams Zinc Clad II HS B69VZ1/B69VZ3/B69D11

- Thermocure™ B59A380

Materials and Application of Painting and Protective Coatings COM-SU-2.02-C

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Coating System 2.7—High Temperature Silicone/High Temperature Silicone Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 7 (NACE No. 4, ISO SA 1) solvent wipe and brush blast. Anchor Pattern: 3.0 mils

Primer Tie Coat Top Coat

Paint: High Temperature Silicone

- High Temperature Silicone

DFT (mils): 1.5–2.0 (see note b)

- 1.5–2.0 (see note b)

Total DFT: 3.0–4.0 mils Touch-Up: Use this system. Notes: (a) Non-catalyzed silicones remain tacky until exposed to heat above 400°F (204°C). (b) Refer to product data sheet for proper DFT. (c) International’s Intertherm 50 does not need to be heat cured. (d) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Tie-Coat Top-Coat PPG Protective & Marine Coatings

PSX® 892HS - PSX 892HS

Carboline Dampney Hempel International Jotun

Thermaline 4700 Thurmalox 225HB Silicone Aluminum 56910 Intertherm 50 Solvalitt

- - - - -

Thermaline 4700 Thurmalox 230C Silicone Aluminum 56910 Intertherm 50 Solvalitt

Sherwin Williams Hi-Temp Aluminum 100-A-518

- Hi-Temp Aluminum 100-A-518

Materials and Application of Painting and Protective Coatings COM-SU-2.02-C

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Coating System 3.1—Self-Cured Inorganic Zinc/Polyamide Epoxy (High Build)/ Aliphatic Polyurethane

Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 10 (NACE No. 2, ISO SA 2.5) near-white metal blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 1.5–2.5 mils

Primer Tie Coat Int Coat Top Coat

Paint: Self-Cured Inorganic Zinc

Polyamide Epoxy (High Build)

Polyamide Epoxy (High Build)

Aliphatic Polyurethane

DFT (mils): 2.5–3.0 (see note e)

5.0–7.0 5.0–7.0 (see note d)

2.0–3.0

Total DFT: 9.5–13.0 mils Touch-Up: Use system 3.5. Notes: (a) After application of the intermediate coat, any damage exposing the bare metal shall be

repaired with Coating System 3.5. Damage to the inorganic zinc primer shall be repaired as necessary with Coating System 3.5 to maintain specified film thickness. Inorganic zinc shall not be applied on top of (or overlapping) the final two coats of Coating System 3.1.

(b) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. (c) Inorganic zinc silicate primer shall be kept mixed, using agitated pot while applying. (d) An intermediate coat shall be applied above the splash zone to +30 feet (+9.1 m) elevation for

structural and piping systems requiring Coating System 3.1. (e) Where coating of stainless steel is required, System 3.5 shall be used instead of System 3.1. (f) Outside face of flanges shall be coated with system primer and finish coat (polyurethane) in lieu

of full system to prevent shearing of coating when tightening bolts. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Tie Coat Intermediate Coat Top Coat

PPG Protective & Marine Coatings

Dimetcote 9 Amercoat 385 Amercoat 385 Amercoat 450 H

Carboline Carbozinc 11 Carboguard 893 Series

Carboguard 893 Series

Carbothane 134 HG

Hempel Silicone Aluminum 15700

Hempadur Mastic 45880

Hempadur Mastic 45880

Hempathane 55210

International Interzinc 22 Intergard® 475HS Intergard 475HS Interthane 990 Series

Jotun Resist 78 Penguard Midcoat Penguard Midcoat Hardtop XP Sherwin Williams Zinc Clad II HS

B69VZ1/B69VZ3/ B69D11

Macropoxy® 646 B58-600 Series/B68V600

Macropoxy 646 B58-600 Series/B68V600

Hi-Solids B65-300 SeriesB65/V30

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Coating System 3.2—Zinc-Rich Epoxy/Polyamide Epoxy (High Build)/Aliphatic Polyurethane Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 5 (NACE No. 1, ISO SA 3) white metal blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 1.5–2.5 mils

Primer Tie Coat Top Coat

Paint: Zinc-Rich Epoxy Polyamide Epoxy (High Build)

Aliphatic Polyurethane

DFT (mils): 3.0–4.0 (see note e)

5.0–7.0 2.0–3.0

Total DFT: 10.0–14.0 mils Touch-Up: Use system 3.5. Notes: (a) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. (b) Organic zinc-rich primer shall be kept mixed, using agitated pot while applying. (c) Where coating of stainless steel is required, System 3.5 shall be used instead of System 3.2. (d) Zinc-rich epoxy is easier to apply than inorganic zinc and is better for field application. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Tie-Coat Top-Coat

PPG Protective & Marine Coatings

Amercoat 68 HS Amercoat 385 Amercoat 450 Series

Carboline Carbozinc 859 Carboguard 893 Series

Carbothane 134 H

International Interzinc 280 Intergard 401 Interthane 990 Series International Interzinc 52 Intergard 475 HS Interthane 990 Series Jotun Barrier Penguard HB Hardtop HB Sherwin Williams Zinc Clad IV

B69A8/B69V8 Macropoxy 646 B58-600 Series/ B68V600

Hi-Solids Polyurethane B65-300 Series B65

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Coating System 3.5—Epoxy Mastic/Polyamide Epoxy (High Build)/Aliphatic Polyurethane Surface Preparation: SSPC–SP 6 (NACE No. 3, ISO SA 2) commercial blast finish. (SSPC-SP11

power tool clean for small areas with prior Purchaser review and acceptance.) Anchor Pattern: 1.5–3.0 mils

Primer Tie Coat Top Coat

Paint: Aluminum Filled Epoxy Mastic (see note c)

Polyamide Epoxy (High Build)

Aliphatic Polyurethane

DFT (mils): 5.0–7.0 5.0–7.0 2.0–3.0 Total DFT: 12.0–17.0 mils Touch-Up: Use this system. Notes:

(a) For duplex and austenitic stainless steels use a primer that is not aluminum pigmented. The primers listed below are aluminum-pigmented epoxy mastics. The correct primers for stainless steels are as follows:

Manufacturer Primer Ameron Amerlock 400 Carboline Carboguard 893 Series Hempel Hempadur Mastic 45880 International Interseal 670HS Jotun Primastic Sherwin Williams Dura-Plate 235 B67-235 Series B67/V235 Sigma SigmaCover 630 (b) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. (c) The tie coat shall not be applied to handrails and stairways. (d) Aluminum filled epoxy mastic should be tinted a contrasting color such as red. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Tie Coat Top Coat PPG Protective & Marine Coatings

Amerlock 400 AL Amercoat 385 Amercoat 450 H

Carboline Carbomastic 15 Carboguard 893 Series Carbothane 134 HG Hempel Hempadur Mastic

45880ALU Hempadur Mastic 45880

Hempathane 55210 (5595U)

International Interseal 670HS Aluminum Pigmented

Interseal 475HS Interthane 990

Jotun Primastic Universal Penguard Express Hardtop XP Sherwin Williams Epoxy Mastic Aluminum II

B62S100/BV100 Macropoxy 646 B58-600 Series/B68V600

Hi-Solids B65-300 SeriesB65/V30

Materials and Application of Painting and Protective Coatings COM-SU-2.02-C

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Coating System 3.6—Galvanized Steel/Polyamide Epoxy (High Build)/Aliphatic Polyurethane Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 7 (NACE No. 4, ISO SA 1) brush blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 1.5–3.0 mils

Primer Tie Coat Top Coat

Paint: Galvanized Steel Polyamide Epoxy (High Build)

Aliphatic Polyurethance

DFT (mils): - 3.0–5.0 2.0–3.0 Total DFT: 5.0 – 8.0 mils Touch-Up: Use this system. Specific Notes: (a) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Tie-Coat Top-Coat PPG Protective & Marine Coatings

- Amercoat 385 Amercoat 450 H

Carboline - Carboguard 893 Series Carbothane 134 HG Hempel - Hempadur Mastic

45880 Hempathane 55210 (5595U)

International - Interseal 670HS Interthane 990 Series Jotun - Penguard Express Hardtop XP Sherwin Williams - Macropoxy 646 B58-600

Series/B68V600 Hi-Solids B65-300 Series/B65V30

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Coating System 3.7—Manufacturers Standard/Universal Primer/Polyamide Epoxy (High Build)/Aliphatic Polyurethane

Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 6 (NACE No. 3, ISO SA 2) commercial blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 1.5–3.0 mils

Supplied Primer Tie Coat Top Coat

Paint: Manufacturers Standard

Universal Primer

Polyamide Epoxy (High Build)

Aliphatic Polyurethane

DFT (mils): 2.0–3.0 2.0–3.0 5.0–7.0 2.0–3.0 Total DFT: 11.0–16.0 mils Touch-Up: Use system without manufacturer’s standard primer. Notes: (a) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Supplied Primer Tie Coat Top Coat PPG Protective & Marine Coatings

Manufacturers std. Amercoat 185 H Amercoat 383 H Amercoat 450 H

Carboline Hempel International Jotun

Manufacturers std. Manufacturers std. Manufacturers std. Manufacturers std.

Rustbond® Sealer Hempadur Mastic 45880 Intergard 251 Penguard Express

Carboguard 893 Series Hempadur Mastic 45880 Interguard 475HS Penguard Express

Carbothane 134 HG Hempathane 55210 (5595U) Interthane 990 Series Hardtop XP

Sherwin Williams Manufacturers std. Hi-Solids Alkyd Metal Primer B50NZ3

Macropoxy 646 B58-600 Series/B68V600

Hi-Solids B65-300 SeriesB65/V30

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Coating System 4.1—Splash Zone Coatings Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 5 (NACE No. 1, ISO SA 3) white metal blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 3.0–4.0 mils

Primer Tie Coat Top Coat (see note a)

Paint: - - Splash Zone Coating

DFT (mils): - - 100–200 mils Total DFT: 100.mils Touch-Up: Use this system. Notes: (a) If choosing Ameron, 171X shall be used if available, otherwise 171A shall be used.

Tideguard 171 has application difficulties. Consult Ameron product representative before deciding to use this product.

(b) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Tie Coat Splash Zone Compound PPG Protective & Marine Coatings

- - Tideguard® 171A

Carboline Hempel International Jotun

- - - -

- - - -

Carboguard 1207 Spray-Guard 35490/35493 Interzone® 485 Marathon

Materials and Application of Painting and Protective Coatings COM-SU-2.02-C

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Coating System 4.3—Vulcanized Neoprene for Splash Zones Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 5 (NACE No. 1, ISO SA 3) white metal blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 3.0–4.0 mils Thickness: 1/2–1 inch Notes: (a) Sections to be coated shall be shipped to applicator’s facility for application of vulcanized

neoprene, unless otherwise accepted by Purchaser in writing. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer System Mark Tool - Splashtron Neoprene (for temperatures < 160°F [71°C]) - Splashtron HT Neoprene (for temperatures < 300°F [149°C])

Materials and Application of Painting and Protective Coatings COM-SU-2.02-C

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Coating System 4.4—Polyamide Epoxy/Fireproofing/Polyamide Epoxy (High Build)/ Aliphatic Polyurethane Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 10 (NACE No. 2, ISO SA 2.5) near-white metal blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 1.5–2.5 mils

Primer Fireproofing Weathercoat Top Coat

Polyamide Epoxy - Polyamide Epoxy (High Build)

Aliphatic Polyurethane

DFT (mils) 3.0 - 4.0 (see note a) 5.0–7.0 2.0–3.0 Total DFT: 10.0–14.0 mils plus fireproofing thickness Touch-Up: If fireproofing is intact, weathercoat and top coat shall be used for touch-up. If fireproofing

is damaged, it shall be repaired and finished with weathercoat and top coat. If primer is damaged, it shall be touched up with polyamide epoxy primer before remainder of system is applied.

Notes: (a) Fireproofing type and thickness shall be specified by Purchaser. (b) A tie coat between the fireproofing and the weathercoat is recommended by certain

manufacturers. Follow the manufacturer's instructions. (c) Prior to sandblasting, 12-gauge steel studs shall be welded to the steel for support of mesh

reinforcement. After priming, attach 19-gauge galvanized chicken-wire reinforcement to the studs. Other reinforcing details may be acceptable but shall receive Purchaser’s written acceptance prior to use.

(d) Fireproofing shall be cured for 10 days at 70°F (21°C) before weathercoat is applied. Lower

temperatures require a longer cure. Weathercoat shall be applied in two coats with the first thinned to penetrate, unless the manufacturer recommends a tie coat instead.

Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Fireproofing Weathercoat Top-Coat PPG Protective & Marine Coatings

Amercoat 385 - Amercoat 385 Amercoat 450 H

Carboline Hempel International Jotun

Carboguard 893 SeriesHempadur Mastic 45880 Intergard 251 Penguard Express

- - - -

Carboguard 893 Series Hempadur Mastic 45880 Intergard 475HS Penguard Express

Carbothane 134 HG Interthane 990 Hardtop XP

Sherwin Williams Recoatable Epoxy Primer B67R5/B67V5

- Macropoxy® 646 B58-600 Series/B68V600

Hi-Solids B65-300 SeriesB65/V30

Materials and Application of Painting and Protective Coatings COM-SU-2.02-C

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Coating System 4.6—Epoxy Non-Skid Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 10 (NACE No. 2, ISO SA 2.5) near-white metal blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 3.0–4.0 mils

Paint:

Primer

(see note a)

Tie Coat

(see note c)

Non-Skid Coat

Epoxy Non-Skid (see note b)

Top Coat

Aliphatic Polyurethane

DFT (mils): 4.0–6.0

4.0–6.0 40.0–60.0 mils (see note d)

2.0–3.0

Total DFT: 50–70 mils Touch-Up: Use this system. Notes: (a) Primer selection (if required) should be as recommended by selected coating Supplier. (b) Non-skid grit shall be supplied in coatings and sprayed unless authorized by Purchaser in

writing. Grit size shall be specified when ordering. (c) Shall be applied only if primer is used as a holding coat during fabrication or if primer was

damaged. (d) Shall be applied in coats of 20.0 mils each. (e) Standard practice requires use of same manufacturer for all coats in system. (f) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Tie Coat Non-Skid Coat Top Coat PPG Protective & Marine Coatings

- - Amerlock 2/400 GF (with 888 Grit)

Amercoat 450 H

Carboline Hempel International Jotun Sherwin Williams

- - - - -

- - - - -

Carboguard 1209 w/#47 grit Hempadur Multistrength 35870 with 67500 Interzone 505 NS Primastic with 3883 Non-Skid Aggregate American Safety Technologies AS-550 Non-Skid

Carbothane 134 HG 55210 (5595U) Interthane 990 Hardtop XP Hi-Solids B65-300 SeriesB65/V30

Materials and Application of Painting and Protective Coatings COM-SU-2.02-C

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Coating System 4.7—Heavy Duty Epoxy Non-Skid Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 10 (NACE No. 2, ISO SA 2.5) near-white metal blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 3.0–5.0 mils

Paint:

Primer

(see note a)

Primary Coat

Epoxy Non-Skid

Top Coat

Aliphatic Polyurethane

DFT (mils): –

50.0–200.0 mils

2.0–3.0

Total DFT: 50–200 mils (see note b) Touch-Up: Use this system. Notes: (a) Primer selection (if required) shall be as recommended by selected coating Supplier. (b) As per product data sheet. (c) Non-skid grit shall be supplied in coatings and sprayed unless authorized by Purchaser in

writing. Grit size shall be specified when ordering.

(d) Applied to welds, edges, and irregular surfaces only. Flat surfaces need not be primed. (e) Standard practice requires use of same manufacturer for all coats in system. (f) It is highly recommended that a respirator be worn when applying coatings. (g) Carboguard 893 SG may be substituted for 893 when a recoat window of up to 1 year is

desired. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Primary Coat Top Coat PPG Protective & Marine Coatings

None required. (Americoat 385PA Optional)

Sigmashield 1090 (Armor Compound)/Additive

Amercoat 450 H

Carboline International Hummervoll Industries

Carboguard 893 (see note d) - HI EP Sealer

Phenoline 1207 (See note g) Interzone 485 GF/485C Non-Skid Additive HI EP Deck Coat

Carbothane 134HG Interthane 990 Series HI EP Deck Top Coat

Materials and Application of Painting and Protective Coatings COM-SU-2.02-C

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Coating System 8.3—NSF Approved Epoxy-Approved for Use in Potable Water (Polyamide or Amine Cured Epoxies)

Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 5 (NACE No. 1, ISO SA 3) white metal blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 2.0–3.0 mils

Primer Tie Coat Top Coat

Paint: (see note b) Epoxy Epoxy

Film Thickness (DFT) mils: 5.0–6.0 5.0–6.0 Total DFT: 10.0–12.0 mils Notes: (a) The NSF-approved epoxies are not listed as polyamide or amine cured epoxies on the

approved brands list. If you wish to know the type, refer to the Supplier data sheet. (b) These coatings are normally self-priming, but if one is required, the chosen manufacturer’s

recommendation shall be followed. (c) Low voltage holiday test shall be performed. (d) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Tie Coat Top Coat PPG Protective & Marine Coatings

- Amerlock 2 Amerlock 2

Carboline - Carboguard 891 Carboguard 891 Hempel - Hempadur 85671 Hempadur 85671 International - Interline 850 Interline 850 Jotun - Tankguard 412 Tankguard 412 Sherwin Williams - Tank Clad™ HS B62W80 Tank Clad HS B62W80

Materials and Application of Painting and Protective Coatings COM-SU-2.02-C

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Coating System 8.5—High Temperature Immersion Coatings Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 5 (NACE No. 1, ISO SA 3) white metal blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 2.0–3.0 mils

Primer Tie Coat Top Coat

Paint (Epoxy-Phenolic): (see note a) Epoxy-Phenolic Epoxy-Phenolic

Film Thickness (DFT) mils: 3.0 6.0–7.0 6.0–7.0

Paint (Silicon Carbide Epoxy):

(see note a) Silicon Carbide Epoxy Silicon Carbide Epoxy

Film Thickness (DFT) mils: (see note a) (see note d) (see note d) Epoxy- Phenolic Total DFT: 15–17 mils (if Amine Adduct Epoxy primer is used)

12–14 mils (if the epoxy is self-priming and Amine Adduct Epoxy primer is not used)

Notes: (a) These coatings are normally self-priming, but if one is required, the chosen manufacturer's

recommendation shall be followed. (b) No more than 72 hours shall be allowed between applying coats. More time between coats can

result in delamination. (c) Manufacturer’s recommendations for surface preparation and total DFT shall be followed for

application of Belzona 1522. Belzona 1522 shall be applied directly onto the prepared surface using plural component airless spray equipment (e.g., Hydra-Cat).

(d) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings.

Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Temperature (F) Temperature (C) Primer Tie Coat Top Coat Carboline 200F < 93C - Plasite 7159 Plasite 7159 200F - 249F 93C - 121C - Plasite 7159 Plasite 7159 250F - 300F 121C - 149C - - - Hempel 200F < 93C - Hempadur 85671 Hempadur 85671 International < 203F < 95C - Interline 399 Interline 399 PPG Protective & Marine Coatings 200F < 93C - Phenguard 930 Phenguard 940

200F - 249F 93C - 121C - - - 250F - 300F 121C - 149C - - - Belzona® 200F < 93C - - - 200F - 249F 93C - 121C - Belzona 1522 Belzona 1522 250F - 300F 121C - 149C - Belzona 1522 Belzona 1522

Materials and Application of Painting and Protective Coatings COM-SU-2.02-C

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Coating System 8.7—Epoxy-Approved for Use in Diesel Storage Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 5 (NACE No. 1, ISO SA 3) white metal blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 2.0–3.0 mils

Primer Tie Coat Top Coat

Paint: See Note (b) Epoxy Epoxy

Film Thickness (DFT) mils: 5.0–6.0 5.0–6.0 Total DFT: 10.0–12.0 mils Notes: (a) These epoxies are not listed as polyamide or amine cured epoxies on the approved brands list.

If you wish to know the type, refer to the Supplier data sheet. (b) These coatings are normally self-priming, but if one is required, the chosen manufacturer's

recommendation shall be followed. (c) Low voltage holiday test shall be performed. (d) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Tie Coat Top Coat PPG Protective & Marine Coatings

Amercoat 240 Amercoat 240

Carboline Hempel International Jotun

Phenoline® 187 Hempadur 85671 Interline 850 Tankguard Storage

- - - -

Phenoline 187 Hempadur 85671 Interline 850 Tankguard Storage

Sherwin Williams Phenicon® HS 920-W-A11/ 600-C-685

Phenicon HS 920-W-A11/600-C-685

Materials and Application of Painting and Protective Coatings COM-SU-2.02-C

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Coating System 9.1–9.5—Reinforced Thick Film Coatings–Fresh/Salt Water/Brine Immersion Service

Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 5 (NACE No. 1, ISO SA 3) white metal blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 3.0–4.0 mils Coating: Reinforced Glass Flake DFT (mils): 10.0–80.0 depending on manufacturer Total DFT: See accepted brands below. Touch-Up: Use this system. Notes: (a) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Coating DFT Range Temperature PPG Protective & Marine Coatings

Amercoat 351+880 Additive 1 coat 12–25 mils 49C (120F)

Carboline Plasite® 4550 1 coat 20–60 mils 83C (180F) International Enviroline EC 376 F 1 coat 50–80 mils 83C (180F) International Interzone 1000 1 coat 20–40 mils Call Manufacturer Jotun Marathon IQ GF 1 coat 10–25 mils Call Manufacturer

Materials and Application of Painting and Protective Coatings COM-SU-2.02-C

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Coating System 9.6–9.9—Reinforced Thick Film Coatings–Crude Oil (Sweet/Sour), Fuel (High/Low Aromatic) Immersion Service

Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 5 (NACE No. 1, ISO SA 3) white metal blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 3.0–4.0 mils Coating: Reinforced Glass Flake DFT (mils): 16.0–80.0 Total DFT: See accepted brands below. Touch-Up: Use this system. Notes: (a) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Coating DFT Range Temperature PPG Protective & Marine Coatings

Sigmashield 905 1 coat 16–20 mils Consult Manufacturer Representative

Carboline Plasite 4550 1 coat 20–60 mils 83C (180F) International Enviroline EC 376 F 1 coat 50–80 mils 90C (194F) International Enviroline 405 HT for

Elevated Temp. 1 coat 20–40 mils Crude to 120C (248F)

International Interline 984 1 coat 16–40 mils Call Manufacturer Jotun Marathon IQ GF 1 coat 10–25 mils Call Manufacturer Sigma SigmaShield 905 1 coat 16–20 mils Call Manufacturer

Materials and Application of Painting and Protective Coatings COM-SU-2.02-C

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Coating System 12.1—Epoxies Under Insulation Up To 425F (218C) Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 10 (NACE No.2, ISO SA 2.5) near-white blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 2.0–3.0 mils

Primer Tie Coat Top Coat

Paint: Epoxy Phenolic - Epoxy Phenolic

Film Thickness (DFT) mils: 5.0–7.0 - 5.0–7.0 Total DFT: 10.0–14 0 mils Notes: (a) White metal blast shall not be required for duplex or austenitic stainless steel. Surface

preparation shall be SSPC-SP7 (NACE No. 4). (b) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Top-Coat Maximum Temperature PPG Protective & Marine Coatings

Amercoat 400GF Amercoat 400GF 425F

Carboline Thermaline 450 Thermaline 450 425F Dampney Thurmalox 215 Thurmalox 216 450F Hempel Hempadur 85671 Hempadur 85671 500F International Intertherm 228 Intertherm 228 450F Jotun Epoxy HR Epoxy HR 392F Sherwin Williams Epo-Phen™

B62A55/B62V55 Epo-Phen B62A55/B62V55

300F

Materials and Application of Painting and Protective Coatings COM-SU-2.02-C

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Coating System 12.7—Thin Film Coating for Use Under Insulation at High Temperatures Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP 10 (NACE No.2, ISO SA 2.5) near white blast finish. Anchor Pattern: 2.0–3.0 mils

Primer Tie Coat Top Coat

Paint: -

Film Thickness (DFT) mils: 5.0–7.0 - 5.0–7.0 Total DFT: 10.0–14.0 mils Notes: (a) Ameron PSX 738 is known to crack in cyclic temperature service. If wide temperature swings

are expected the Thurmalox 225HB shall be used. (b) White metal blast shall not be required for duplex or austenitic stainless steel. Surface

preparation shall be SSPC-SP7 (NACE No. 4). (c) Intertherm 50 does not need to be heat cured.

(d) Respirators are strongly recommended when applying coatings. Acceptable Brands: Manufacturer Primer Top-Coat Maximum Temperature Carboline Thermaline 4765 Thermaline 4700 1000F Dampney Thurmalox 225HD Thurmalox 225HD 1000F Hempel Silicone Aluminum

56910 Silicone Aluminum 56910

1000F

International Intertherm 50 Intertherm 50 1000F