Paint Analysis and Colour Matching

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    Some of the Work that we Carry Out

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    By Appointment toHer Majesty The Queen

    Architectural Paint SpecialistsPapers and Paints Ltd

    London

    On 1st January 2007

    Papers and Paints

    were granted a

    Royal Warrant of Appointmentto Her Majesty The Queen

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    PAPERS and PAINTS

    Enormous range of paint colours Friendly advice

    Colour matching

    Consultancy on historical decoration Established nearly 50 years

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    PAPERS and PAINTS

    Family business

    Founded by Robert Baty

    in 1960

    Run by his son Patrick

    for over 25 years

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    Patrick Baty

    Since completing aresearch degree that

    focussed on the 18thcentury housepaintersmethods and materials

    Patrick has advised on aconsiderable range ofrestoration projects in

    the UK and USA

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    Patrick Baty

    Patrick comes from a line of colourists his

    great grandfather, the artist Robert PolhillBevan, was described by a former director ofthe National Gallery as being perhaps the

    first Englishman to use pure colour in the20th Century

    Bevans wife, Stanisawa de Karowska, also

    a successful artist combined a moderniststyle with colours inspired by her native

    Poland

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    Patrick has carried out extensive research into the useof pigments in architectural and decorative painting

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    Patrick Baty has written, taught and

    lectured on the use of paint and colour inarchitecture for many years

    He is a member of the ExecutiveCommittee of the Georgian Group and a

    Fellow of both the Royal Society of Artsand of the Society of Antiquaries of

    Scotland

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    Patrick Baty has run a number of paint workshops inthe UK and USA during the last fifteen years

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    Patrick and his team of arts graduates have

    great experience in the use of paint andcolour in buildings old and new

    Apart from advising on and mixing paintcolours Papers and Paints can also assist

    with the following.

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    Colour Matching

    Existing paint

    Wallpapers and fabrics

    Other objects

    Either in the shop or on site

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    Colour Matching

    We are often asked to reproduce obsolete colours

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    Corporate Colour Work

    Corporate Colours

    Shop Fronts & Fascias

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    Estate Colours

    Identifying Earlier Colour

    Advice on New Colour

    Experience throughout the UK

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    Paint Analysis

    To establish how a room once looked To date a structure

    To guide the redecoration of an earlybuilding

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    Colour Surveys

    Colour measurements taken Existing colours identified

    Maintenance schedule prepared Great savings in time and expense

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    Colour Consultancy

    Nearly 20 years experience on some of themost prestigious restoration projects

    Consultant to the Crown, Government andmany National and private institutions

    Many private clients in the UK and USA

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    Colour Ranges Developed

    Heritage range designed for Dulux New range for English Heritage

    Ranges for the French & German markets Our own paint ranges

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    Colour Ranges

    Dulux Heritage Range

    1994

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    Colour Ranges

    Little Greene /English Heritage

    Range

    2005

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    Traditional Colours

    This range is based

    on a set of hand-painted colour cardsthat date from 1807.

    They reflect anumber of colours in

    use during the 18th

    and early 19thcenturies

    Set of eight cards 10

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    Traditional Colours

    Some of the original colourcards from 1807 and the

    ruins of the house in whosearchives they were found

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    Historical Colours

    These are based on awork of 1934, which

    shows a selection ofcolours used on

    artefacts over the ages

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    Historical Colours

    The colours of

    ancient Egypt werelimited. Here acouple of reds from

    haematite, a greenfrom malachite and ablue from cobalt or

    copper can be seen

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    Historical Colours

    Papers and Paints brought

    out this range of historicalcolours in the mid 1980s.They were the first of such

    ranges to have appearedon the market in recent

    years

    Set of fourteen cards 12

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    1950s Colours

    This range is based onsome of the colours that

    we were selling when we

    opened in 1960

    Set of six cards 8

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    1950s Colours

    Some of the colour cards that we used in the 1960s

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    P i A l i

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    Paint Analysis

    The samples are set in a clear resin and numbered

    P i A l i

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    Paint Analysis

    When the resin has set the block is cut through and polished

    P i t A l i

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    Paint Analysis

    The samples are then examined under high magnification

    P i t A l i

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    Paint Analysis

    A series of green schemes found on a garden door on a

    Scottish estate

    P i t A l i

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    Paint Analysis

    Occasionally furthertests are required to

    establish thecomposition of a paintlayer. Here the

    scanning electron

    microscope confirmsthat a paint is made upof lead and zinc with

    small quantities of chalk

    and barytes added as anextender

    C l M

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    Colour Measurement

    We are frequently asked to match the existing paint

    colour on an object. Here a sentry box at KensingtonPalace is being measured with a spectrophotometer

    Colour Measurement

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    Colour Measurement

    Over the last twelve years we have measured andstored several hundred thousand paint colours with

    the spectrophotometer. These are stored on a PC andclose matches can be found for most new colours

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    Paint Analysis

    Brodie Castle

    Moray

    We were asked toidentify the first

    scheme in the 1820s

    drawing room

    Paint Analysis

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    Paint Analysis

    Brodie Castle, Drawing Room the walls,joinery and ceiling were originally grained in

    imitation of oak

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    Colour Measurement

    Apsley House

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    Colour Measurement

    Apsley House

    Gate piers painted to match Portland stone. We havealso carried out a colour survey of the interior

    P i A l i

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    Paint Analysis

    BBC

    & Radio Theatre

    C l S

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    Colour Survey

    Boodles

    St Jamess

    Paints matched toexisting andmaintenance

    schedule prepared

    C l M t

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    Colour Measurement

    Royal Naval CollegeGreenwich

    Painted Hall

    Survey of existingcolours to produce ascheme for the dado

    Colour Measurement

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    Colour Measurement

    Royal Naval College

    Greenwich

    Painted Hall

    An average was made of

    the existing colours onthe upper walls and a

    match produced for the

    dado

    Colour Survey

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    Colour Survey

    Brookss, St JamessA survey was made of the existing paint coloursand a maintenance schedule prepared

    P i t A l i

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    Paint Analysis

    Handel House

    Home to the composer

    George Frideric Handel

    from 1723 to 1759

    Colour Measurement

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    Colour Measurement

    Wilton House

    Colour Measurement

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    Colour Measurement

    A fragment of the wall surfaceon a paint matched to theoverall colour of the stippled

    finish

    Wilton HouseLittle Smoking Room

    Colour Survey

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    y

    Each web of thevaulted ceiling hadbeen painted in a

    different colourwhen John Fowler

    supervised the

    decoration in the1960s. We carried

    out a survey in order

    to be able toreproduce the

    coloursWilton House

    Wyatt Cloisters

    Paint Analysis

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    Paint Analysis

    Holmwood House

    Glasgow

    Considered the finestdomestic design by the

    architect AlexanderGreek Thomson

    Paint Analysis

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    Holmwood HouseCupola over stairs

    The cupola wasdecorated on about nineoccasions since 1857-58.

    Gilding was employedon the third occasion

    Paint Analysis

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    Holmwood HouseDining Room

    The deep pink of thefirst oil-based scheme

    was composed of

    vermilion and red ironoxide

    Paint Analysis

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    y

    Holmwood HouseEntrance Hall

    This stencilled scheme wasdiscovered to be the fifth, notthe first as had been believed

    Paint Analysis

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    Paint Analysis

    Travellers Club

    Pall Mall

    Analysis and colourmatching carried outover the last 15 years

    Paint Analysis

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    Paint Analysis

    Greenbank, Glasgow

    Colour Matching

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    Colour Matching

    St Jamess Palace

    Surfaces matched in various parts of the building

    Paint Analysis

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    Paint Analysis

    Royal Pavilion

    Brighton

    Blue Verditer pigment indispersion viewed undera polarising microscope

    Paint Analysis

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    Paint Analysis

    Hammersmith Bridge

    Paint Analysis

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    All elements were sampled View from the top

    Hammersmith Bridge

    Paint Analysis

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    Paint Analysis

    Golden Lane Estate

    London

    We were asked to identify

    the 1962 colour schemes forthis newly-listed housing

    estate

    Paint Analysis

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    Golden Lane Estate

    Colour Measurement

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    Downing Street

    Initially we wereasked to match the

    colour of a sentry box.Other colour work hasalso been carried out

    on the interior

    Paint Analysis

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    y

    Culzean Castle, Ayrshire

    Paint Analysis

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    Culzean Castle, Ayrshire

    Paint Analysis

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    The weathered blue was agreen when first applied

    The exposed bluecan be seen under

    the microscope

    Culzean Castle, Ayrshire

    Historical Consultancy

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    y

    Tryon Palace

    North CarolinaUSA

    A visit to advise on theappropriate decoration

    for this 1950s

    recreation of theoriginal State Capitol

    Paint Analysis

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    y

    House of the Binns

    West Lothian

    We carried out the

    analysis of the LaighHall and the High Hall

    Paint Analysis

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    Syon House

    Great Conservatory

    The original scheme of1827 was revealed

    Colour and Technical Advice

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    A House in Southern Ireland

    Colour and Technical Advice

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    A House in SouthernIreland

    Numerous visits were made

    during the five yearrestoration of this house.

    Advice was given onappropriate colours and

    types of paint

    Paint Analysis

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    Bennehan House

    North CarolinaUSA

    Analysis of a smallplantation house.Venue of several

    paint workshops runby Patrick Baty ofPapers and Paints

    Paint Workshops

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    Bennehan House

    North CarolinaUSA

    Following the analysis wemade the paint and then

    applied it

    Colour Measurement

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    Foreign Office

    Not only did we identifythe original colour of

    the external ironwork,

    but we have alsomatched paint invarious locations

    Paint Analysis

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    Artillery Lane

    Spitalfields

    The finest 18th

    centuryshopfront in

    London

    Paint AnalysisArtillery Lane, Spitalfields

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    Scanning Electron

    Microscope print-outCross section of paint

    Analysis and Historical Advice

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    Hampton Court PalacePrivy Garden

    Paint Analysis

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    Royal Festival Hall

    We were asked to identify

    the 1951 decorativescheme for therefurbishment

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    Royal Festival Hall

    Bright red was found juxtaposedwith dull green

    Paint Workshops

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    Eastfield Village

    New York

    USA

    Five day courses runby Matt Mosca and

    Patrick Baty of Papers

    and Paints

    Paint Analysis

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    Newhailes, East Lothian

    Paint Analysis

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    Newhailes

    East Lothian

    We established that theDining Room had last

    been painted in 1873 andthat it was not the

    original scheme of 1739

    that had survived

    Paint Analysis

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    Newhailes, East LothianUntil our investigation it was thought that this house had been

    untouched by time

    Colour Survey

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    Syon Park

    Great Hall

    The painted scheme of

    John Fowler has beenmeasured to enable a

    seamless repaint

    Paint Analysis

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    Benjamin FranklinHouse

    We identified the decorative

    schemes that existed when thehouse was occupied byBenjamin Franklin

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    Historical Consultancy

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    Kew Palace

    We have beenemployed to

    advise on therestoration of thepainted schemes

    that existed whenoccupied by King

    George III

    Colour Measurement

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    Kew Palace

    Analysis and Colour Survey

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    Lancaster House

    We carried out theanalysis of the

    Grand Hall and theLong Gallery. A

    colour survey was

    also made of theState Rooms

    Paint Analysis

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    Lancaster House

    Bronzed Atlas in the lantern

    First bronzed scheme

    Cross section of paint

    from bronzedelement. It had beenpainted twice

    Historical Consultancy

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    A private house in

    CharlestonSouth Carolina

    USA

    Patrick Baty was askedto assist an Americanpaint analyst and to

    prepare a paintspecification

    Paint Analysis

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    Royal Naval College, Greenwich Chapel Vestibule

    Paint Analysis

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    Royal Naval College

    Greenwich

    Chapel Vestibule

    The initial scheme was astone-coloured distemper.

    This was later replaced by asimilar colour in oil paint

    DistemperPlaster

    Colour Matching

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    Kensington Palace

    Orangery

    Colour Matching

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    Kensington Palace

    Orangery

    A wooden plinth hadbeen built to prevent thebase of the statue being

    damaged. We were askedto produce a textured

    paint in a colour to match

    the Portland stone base

    Colour Matching

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    Kensington Palace, Orangery

    The walls and panelling were measured in order toproduce matching paint colours

    Analysis and Colour Matching

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    Dover House

    The Scottish Office

    We carried out the

    analysis of the Rotundaand matched paintcolours in the Scottish

    Secretarys Office

    Paint Analysis

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    Hill of Tarvit

    Fife

    The external

    decoration of all thebuildings on this early20th century estatewas established

    Paint AnalysisHill of Tarvit, Fife

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    Stables panelling by hay heck Layers of paint on panelling original

    was a pale stone colour

    Paint AnalysisHill of Tarvit, Fife

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    External face ofstable door dark

    blue now althoughgrained originally

    Paint Analysis

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    Welsh Non-Conformist Chapel

    Oswestry

    Paint Analysis

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    Gilding on internal columns

    Early stencilling

    Welsh Non-Conformist Chapel

    Paint Analysis

    A h Cl b

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    Athenaeum Club

    London

    We carried out an

    analysis of the paint onthe external stucco and

    the gilded statue of

    Athena

    Paint Analysis

    l

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    Temple Newsam

    near Leeds

    We identified the 1740s

    decorative scheme inthe Picture Gallery andproved that the original

    flock paper had beengreen

    Paint Analysis

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    Fragment ofgreen flocktrapped onprimer

    Temple Newsam Picture Gallery

    Cross Section

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    For more information on what we do:

    www.papers-paints.co.uk