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Gondola Housing03
2008. MArch. Columbia University
critic: Michael Bell and Brian Laughlin
partner:John Becker
studio title: economic reevaluations
site: Journal Square, Jersey City
program: housing, public trasportation, park space
quick project description: With the economic crisis fresh in our minds, we approached
the challenge of housing with a search into self sustaining systems. Gondola Housing
is an independent spatial economy that supports a public system of exchange. Alter-
nating between transportation and inhabitation, the system evades the line between
architecture and infrastructure in an effort to reconnect the city to itself. The premise
is that for the sake of economic efficiency and the optimization of the public realm,
space is only private when it needs to be.
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Closet
W.I.C.
Bathroom
Kitchen
$4/night $67/month
$5/night $87/month
$10/night $125/month
$15/night $145/month
Office/Nook
Bedroom
Master Bedroom
Dining/Living Room
$2/hr $5/night $77/month
$3/hr $8/night $96/month
$4/hr $10/night $115/month
$5/hr $12/night $131/month
$433/month
bachelor studioPackage 1
$1,133/month
Package 5single mom and two children
shelving, dining table and chairs
appliances and cupboards
toilet, sink and shower
bed and dresser
kitchen/dining roombedroom/bathroom
Closet
W.I.C.
Bathroom
Kitchen
$4/night $67/month
$5/night $87/month
$10/night $125/month
$15/night $145/month
Office/Nook
Bedroom
Master Bedroom
Dining/Living Room
$2/hr $5/night $77/month
$3/hr $8/night $96/month
$4/hr $10/night $115/month
$5/hr $12/night $131/month
$433/month
bachelor studioPackage 1
$1,133/month
Package 5single mom and two children
shelving, dining table and chairs
appliances and cupboards
toilet, sink and shower
bed and dresser
kitchen/dining roombedroom/bathroom
Closet
W.I.C.
Bathroom
Kitchen
$4/night $67/month
$5/night $87/month
$10/night $125/month
$15/night $145/month
Office/Nook
Bedroom
Master Bedroom
Dining/Living Room
$2/hr $5/night $77/month
$3/hr $8/night $96/month
$4/hr $10/night $115/month
$5/hr $12/night $131/month
$433/month
bachelor studioPackage 1
$1,133/month
Package 5single mom and two children
shelving, dining table and chairs
appliances and cupboards
toilet, sink and shower
bed and dresser
kitchen/dining roombedroom/bathroom
$1,533/month
Package 7grandmother, parents and 2 children
GONDOLA HOUSING: FLEXIBLE DWELLING
Successful infrastructure must align itself with and take part in every aspect of the city, and most importantly, at the scale of the urban do-mestic space. A signi cant amount of space is wasted over time while waiting to be used for its singular purpose. Gondola Housing is rooted in the appropriate combination of space and utilities to produce activity speci c to its time of need. The model is a consolidation of economic and spatial ef ciencies and speci cities of the Zip Car and Self-Storage. These services give users the choice of the size of container/car they need, where they need it and for a particular time frame. Customization is the key to the success of these systems, and Gondola Housing takes their merits into the urban dwellers daily life. In order to give people the option to pay for space only when they use it, Gondola Housing isolates space from the utilities that activate it, allowing for a constantly changing formula:
space + container (with shower, appliances and/or furniture) = activity (sleeping, eat-ing, working, etc.)
The containers are semi-permanent, as they are leased for longer periods of time and are never shared between households (self-storage). Gon-dolas are constantly exchanged, both within the household to accomodate as many uses with as few space modules as possible and between households (Zip Car). Essentially, people only own shares in urban space that they constantly exchange in order to be more in control of their private nances, as well as to increase the fre-quency of space being public.
flexible dwelling
gondola housing
space-and-container module applied to different households
Gondola Housing is rooted in the appropriate combination of space and utilities to produce activity specific to its time of need. The model combines the economic and spatial efficiencies of the Zip Car and Self-Storage. These services give users the choice of the size of container/car they need, where they need it and for a particular time frame. Customization is the key to the success of these systems, and Gondola Hous-ing takes these lessons into the urban dwellers daily life. In order to give people the option to pay for space only when they use it, Gondola Housing isolates space from the utilities that activate it, allowing for a constantly changing formula:
space + container (shower, appliances and/or furniture) = activity (sleeping, eating, working, etc.)
66 67
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1 A
1 B
2 A
2 B
3
11
3
4 D
4 E
5
2
7
8
10
7
TECHNICAL ASSEMBLY
The structure is modular and expandable. Its geometry is derived from the movement of the gondola up, down and across the facade. The tracking system is exible, allowing for various lengths of per-sonal tracks, and thus different unit sizes, to be located virtually any-where along the main distribution track. Cable derailment stations are integral to the structure.
Storage Container Stowed Position
Receiving Position
Container Type: Single 3'-0"x3'-6" Double 3'-0"x7'-0" Container Parts:
Tracking Arm Flexible/Extendable Utilities Pipe Gondola Fixing Clasps Sliding Panel
2
AB
C
D
G
H
F
E
Receiver
Unit Ty Single Double
Loft En
Sig Gre Re
3
ABC
DE
Gondola
Activation Type: Public Transport
Domestic Space
Gondola Parts: Cable Grip Tracking Arm Tracking Hook Storage Track Step Rail Sliding Stackable Doors - Public Entry and Storage Access Sliding Doors - Backyard and Tram-to-Tram Access
1
AB
CDEFGHJ
LEGEND
E
A
D
3 A
3 C
3 B
4 A
4 B
4 C
1
9
11 B
11 C
Pedestrian Path
Railing: Glass Panels with Steel Edge
Hinged Railing
Structural Framework
Back Yard/Public Park/Arable Land
6
7
8
9
10
r
ype:Entry
e Entryntry
gnals:een Light - Tram Stationaryd Light - Tram Approaching
Conveyor Tracking
Distribution Track Bridging Track Parking Track Engaged Storage Track Stowed Storage Track
Station
Bull Wheel Derail Stabilizing Guides
4
5
ABC
ABC
DE
Tower Tower Types: Cable Carrier
Track Carrier Derailment Assembly
Tower Parts: Cross Arm Sheave Train Track Support Fastening Plate Bumper
11
ABC
EF
D
GH
PULL WHEEL STATION
DERAILMENT TOWER ASSEMBLY
EXPLODED GONDOLA
1 A
1 B
2 A
2 B
3
11
3
4 D
4 E
5
2
7
8
10
7
TECHNICAL ASSEMBLY
The structure is modular and expandable. Its geometry is derived from the movement of the gondola up, down and across the facade. The tracking system is exible, allowing for various lengths of per-sonal tracks, and thus different unit sizes, to be located virtually any-where along the main distribution track. Cable derailment stations are integral to the structure.
Storage Container Stowed Position
Receiving Position
Container Type: Single 3'-0"x3'-6" Double 3'-0"x7'-0" Container Parts:
Tracking Arm Flexible/Extendable Utilities Pipe Gondola Fixing Clasps Sliding Panel
2
AB
C
D
G
H
F
E
Receiver
Unit Ty Single Double
Loft En
Sig Gre Re
3
ABC
DE
Gondola
Activation Type: Public Transport
Domestic Space
Gondola Parts: Cable Grip Tracking Arm Tracking Hook Storage Track Step Rail Sliding Stackable Doors - Public Entry and Storage Access Sliding Doors - Backyard and Tram-to-Tram Access
1
AB
CDEFGHJ
LEGEND
E
A
D
3 A
3 C
3 B
4 A
4 B
4 C
1
9
11 B
11 C
Pedestrian Path
Railing: Glass Panels with Steel Edge
Hinged Railing
Structural Framework
Back Yard/Public Park/Arable Land
6
7
8
9
10
r
ype:Entry
e Entryntry
gnals:een Light - Tram Stationaryd Light - Tram Approaching
Conveyor Tracking
Distribution Track Bridging Track Parking Track Engaged Storage Track Stowed Storage Track
Station
Bull Wheel Derail Stabilizing Guides
4
5
ABC
ABC
DE
Tower Tower Types: Cable Carrier
Track Carrier Derailment Assembly
Tower Parts: Cross Arm Sheave Train Track Support Fastening Plate Bumper
11
ABC
EF
D
GH
PULL WHEEL STATION
DERAILMENT TOWER ASSEMBLY
EXPLODED GONDOLA
E
A
D
3 A
3 C
3 B
4 A
4 B
4 C
1
9
11 B
11 C
Pedestrian Path
Railing: Glass Panels with Steel Edge
Hinged Railing
Structural Framework
Back Yard/Public Park/Arable Land
6
7
8
9
10
r
ype:Entry
e Entryntry
gnals:een Light - Tram Stationaryd Light - Tram Approaching
Conveyor Tracking
Distribution Track Bridging Track Parking Track Engaged Storage Track Stowed Storage Track
Station
Bull Wheel Derail Stabilizing Guides
4
5
ABC
ABC
DE
Tower Tower Types: Cable Carrier
Track Carrier Derailment Assembly
Tower Parts: Cross Arm Sheave Train Track Support Fastening Plate Bumper
11
ABC
EF
D
GH
PULL WHEEL STATION
DERAILMENT TOWER ASSEMBLY
EXPLODED GONDOLA
technical assemblyThe structure is modular and expandable. Its geometry is derived from the movement of the gondola up, down, and across the faade. The tracking system is flexible, allow-ing for various lengths of personal tracks, and thus different unit sizes, to be located virtually anywhere along the main distribution track. Cable derailment stations are integral to the structure.
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open source urban space
gondola housing
housing block when occupied housing block when open to public
tracking system on facade
The main exporter of space is the housing block, which would either be a free-standing structure or a parasitic one on top of an existing structure, such as a parking lot. Rentals of gondolas into the transportation system would help finance the housing project as part of the greater infrastructural intervention in the city. In this way, the connection between domestic life and urban transpor-tation are linked both mechanically and economically.
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gondola housing
tracking along facade
funnel and front porch
docked and connected to containers
72
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urban adaptation
gondola housing
double tower installation for derailment
gondola used for transportation
parking lot adaptation
Contemplating the need for the exchange of space in the different urban archetypes of the city, we tested the infrastructure on existing buildings in the Jersey City topol-ogy. The merits of each intervention are evaluated by its satisfaction of the following criteria:
U
E
T
URBAN
ECONOMICAL
TECHNICAL
75
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addressing office space needsThe office extension creates direct access to work for both employees and services. Furthermore, case-by-case modifi cations to offi ce space eliminates the need for additional structures.
Businesses can save on rented square footage costs by leasing space for special occasions such as meetings and events. This way, more busi-nesses can afford office space.
Platforms and tracks are cantilev-ered off the structure. Gondola derailment is facilitated by adding a second tower to the existing street one.
U E T
gondola housing
recovering excess parking lot spaceParasitic structure is inserted into underused parking lots. The location is strategic for businesses in the area and the intervention creates an open park for commercial and residential uses alike.
The location saves in property costs for the housing project and optimiz-es distribution throughout the city.
A derailment assembly of towers and stabilizing rails are installed on the existing structure. For housing, some of the floor area is cleared out and replaced with the track and platform structure.
U E T
panoramic view of Jersey City Gondola Housing system
derailed off street line and tracked up to offices housing, park and parking functions can all be accomodated in same structure
76 77
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alleviating private home financesWith the recent mortgage market crash, it became evident this arche-type is a financially fragile one. But a house facing foreclosure could use the gondola system to help pay the mortgage at the end of the month.
This intervention also provides a public station for use by all residents in the region.
A slight modification to the house and the installation of a two-tower mid-street derailment assembly facilitate the continual use of the actual space as before, only now with the possibility of renting out the space.
U E T
gondola housing
With the recent mortgage market crash, it became evident this archetype is a nancially fragile one. But a house facing foreclosure could use the gon-dola system to help pay the mortgage at the end of the month.
A slight modi cation to the house and the installa-tion of a two-tower mid-street derailment assembly facilitate the continual use of the actual space as before, only now with the possibility of renting out the space.
This intervention also provides a public station for use by all residents in the region.
ALLEVIATING PRIVATE HOME FINANCES:
U
E
T
space hollowed out for station is still functional as a room have your house work for you
private property, public service
78