“…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this...

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“…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and environment”.

Transcript of “…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this...

Page 1: “…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and.

“…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and environment”.

Page 2: “…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and.

ObiettiviMigliorare lo stato emotivo del bambino e del genitore

Procedura Valutazione

Passare dalla paura alla fiducia

Stabilire un contatto È una cosa normale, lo fanno tutti i bambini qui Esaminare e parlare dei singoli aspetti in base all’età

Obiettivi

Ridurre l’ansia al minimo Aumentare la collaborazione al massimo Coinvolgere il genitore con un ruolo preciso

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Valutazione dell’ansia

Aspetto principaleHai solo una possibilità…

Bambino

Genitore

Interazione a dueContatto emotivo

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Coinvolgimento dei genitori

Come possono essere d’aiuto

Come possono vanificare il tuo lavoro

Valutare quando possono essere d’aiuto e quando no

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Distrarre paga sempre....

Distrarre dalla fonte di ansia e/o dolore ( aghi e siringhe non in vista, ambiente adeguato, “distrattori” a mano..) Relazionarsi al pazienteCoinvolgimentoAree di interesse

Assegnare un compito sia al bambino che ai genitori

Page 6: “…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and.

warning“If an adult tells you not to worry and you weren’t worried before, you better hurry up and start because you’re already running late.”

1. Warning that the parent is worried

2. “Reinforcement” of the child anxiety

3. Allowed to express “distress”

permission facilitate the release of negative emotions

cyclical modeldistress-reassurance-distress

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Pain 2010

ReassuranceReassurance DistractionDistraction

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From: Cohen LL. Behavioral Approaches to Anxiety and Pain Management for Pediatric Venous Access. Pediatrics2008;122:S134–S139.

Suggested Language for Parents and Health Care Providers

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Il contatto fisico

I neuroni delle carezze

La pelle è un organo sociale

Morrison I Exp Brain Res. 2010; 204(3):305-14Dunbar RI Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2010;34(2):260-8

ossitocina

endorfine

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Il contatto fisico

Nature 2013

I neuroni delle carezze

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Il contatto fisico

PNAS 2012

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Leggetevi : A piece of my mind