Paddy Field Irrigation Monitoring and Control Using … - Ir. Chang Ye… · · 2017-07-06•Most...
Transcript of Paddy Field Irrigation Monitoring and Control Using … - Ir. Chang Ye… · · 2017-07-06•Most...
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Paddy Field Irrigation Monitoring and
Control Using Internet of Things
MyIoT Week 2015, MIMOS
Ir. Chang Yew Cheong, PEng MIEM, CEng MIET, GBIF, REEM
Abbaco Controls Sdn. Bhd. 19-1, Jalan Juruodit U1/37,
40150 Glenmarie, Shah Alam
Selangor, Malaysia
Http://www.abbacocontrols.com.my
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• Most irrigation scheme are of river type.
• No reservoir or dam to store water.
• Water are stored mainly on the main canal.
• Main canal supply water to tertiary canals through
the water gate on every 200 meters apart.
Background on Irrigating Paddy Field
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Paddy Planting Area - Selangor
In most of the paddy planting area, the irrigation scheme are off-river type
with no reservoir or dam to store water.
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• Irrigation water is delivered directly from the main canal to tertiary canals.
• Regulated by water gate (about 200 m apart along the main canal).
• Standard irrigation block has coverage area of about 150-200 ha.
• Irrigation blocks receives water in their paddy plots direct from two tertiary canals.
Paddy Planting Area - Selangor
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Main Irrigation Canal
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Tertiary Canals
Tertiary Canal Water Gates
Current water gates operated manually by a gate keeper.
Gate keepers will open or close water gates allow water to flow from main canal
into tertiary canals.
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Current irrigation system operated manually.
Gate keepers take hours to reach water gates to open or close them to
supply water from main canal to tertiary canals (due to large area of
coverage)
Gate keepers role become extremely critical during dry season.
Challenges in Irrigating Paddy Field
Good irrigation control Poor irrigation control
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Automate the system to control irrigation/water level.
Each of tertiary canal water gates is installed with automated system to
control water level.
Automated system is powered using solar power.
Automation the Penstock at Tertiary Canals Using IoT
Manual Automated
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Water Gate Beside Main Canal
Photo above show the typical water gate located beside the Main Canal. The river water is channelled
to the tertiary canal through the penstock
Solar Panel
Solar Inverter
IoT Gateway
Panel To Tertiary Canals
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Page 2
IO Module
UP
A
L
Gateway
Data Transport
Broker
Load Balancer
Data Ingestion &
Processing Persistance
& Concurrency
TCP/IP
MQTT, HTTPS,
CoAP, REST,
XMPP,
DDS, etc
WIFI + LP Wi-Fi
Bluetooth + BLE
2G/3G/4G/LTE (GPRS)
Ethernet
WiHART
Satellite
Sensors
Gateway : Identity Protection + Secure Boot
UPAL : Protocol Abstraction Layer
Device Attestation
Security & Edge
Management Systems
Cloud Management System
(Monitoring, Auto Scaling, Logging, Eventing)
Query
Storage
Compute
Analytics
TCP/IP
TCP/IP
Metadata
Catalog
Data-as-a
Service (DaaS)
Services
Orchestration
AP
I L
ibra
ry &
AP
I M
an
ag
em
en
t
IoT System Architecture
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1. Base on Water Level Level sensor will monitor water level in tertiary canal.
Maximum and Minimum level is set in IoT gateway
If water level is low, IoT gateway will signal the actuator to open water gate to
allow water to flow in from main canal.
Once water level in tertiary canal reach the max level, the IoT gateway will
signal actuator to close the gate to stop water from flowing into the tertiary
canal.
Method of control
max
min
Water level
Main
canal
Actuator open/close gate
depending on water level
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2. Remotely control via Internet Water gate is installed with control system which is linked to the internet.
Gate can be controlled using a computer installed in control room (could
be located in office) or using a internet phone/tabs.
Method of control
Cloud Data Center
Water Cate
Access by mobile devices
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1. Efficient distribution of water.
2. Each gate can operate simultaneously and independent from
each other.
3. Reduce “human involvement” in opening and shutting of water
gates.
4. Reduce “time delay” as gate keepers needs to cover a wide area.
5. Max and Min water level can be adjusted remotely (eg. During dry
season water level at main canal drops, tertiary water gates can be programmed
to shut at a lower water level)
6. Water level of each tertiary canal can be recorded and plotted in a
trending chart for records for improvement studies (to better manage
and plan of water utilization)
7. System will report any water level which exceeded the set target.
Advantages of Our System
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Trending Report (eg. Canal Water Level, Rainfall, Temperature, etc)
• Data such as water level, rainfall, temperature can be captured and
recorded for research purpose.
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The IOT Gateway interface with I/O Module.
Communicate through the 3G Modem to the Cloud server at dedicated data
centre.
System Implementation
3G Modem
IoT Gateway
& IO Module
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Use the industrial Digital I/O and Analog Input Modules as the field interface modules. With
the Ethernet connection to IOT gateway. The IOT gateway as the MODBUS Master retrieve
data from the I/O module.
Page 2
System Architecture
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• The propose system (Canal Water Controller) will consist of local controller,
which collect data from the sensors and forward to the cloud server which the
data collected is processes and analyse.
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Propose System
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The smart device can access the Data Centre to view the status of
the site situation any where, any time in the world.
Smart Device App
Control Command
Status & Alarm
Water Level
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System Implementation
Main Canal Tertiary Canal
3G connection
to Cloud
The IoT Solution for Agriculture will implemented along the Main Canal and the Tertiary Canal.
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Page 2
Site Photo
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Good Management Yields
Bountiful Harvest
Thank You!