PACS 2010 Alphabetical Index - AIP Publishing LLC · Aerosols in atmosphere, 92.60.Mt atmospheric...
Transcript of PACS 2010 Alphabetical Index - AIP Publishing LLC · Aerosols in atmosphere, 92.60.Mt atmospheric...
PACS 2010 AlphabeticalIndexPACS codes from the Acoustics Appendix or the Geophysics Appendix are indicated by an asterisk (*).
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
AAberrations, 42.15.FrAb initio calculations (electronic structure of atoms and molecules), 31.15.A-Ablation
film deposition, 81.15.Fglaser impact on surfaces, 79.20.Ebin plasmas, 52.38.Ph
Abrasionmaterials, 81.40.Pqmechanics, 46.55.+d
Absorptionacousticalof electromagnetic radiationof laser light in plasmas, 52.38.Dxmultiphoton, by surfaces, 79.20.Wsneutron, 28.20.Fcoptical, 42.25.Bsof particles in plasmas, 52.25.Txof photons by nuclei, 25.20.Dc
Absorption coefficients, optical, 78.20.CiAbsorption edges, x-ray, 78.70.DmAbsorption spectra
of atoms, 32.30.-rof biomolecules, 87.15.M-of clusters, 36.40.Mrof excitons, 71.35.Ccof macro- and polymer molecules, 36.20.Kdof molecules, 33.20.-tof solids and liquids, 78.40.-q
Absorption spectroscopyin biophysics, 87.64.K-chemical analysis, 82.80.Dxinstrumentation, 07.57.Ty, 07.60.Rd
Abstraction reactions, 82.30.HkAccelerated beams, in plasmas, 52.59.Bi, 52.59.FnAccelerated plasmas, 52.59.DkAcceleration
laser-driven, 41.75.Jvby laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Kdmeasurement of, 06.30.Gvof particles in interplanetary space, 96.50.Pw
Accelerators, 29.20.-ccyclic, 29.20.D-electrostatic, 29.20.Balinear, 29.20.Ejin radiation therapy, 87.56.bd
Accidents (nuclear reactors), 28.41.TeAccommodation, gas dynamics, 47.45.GxAccretion and accretion disks
galactic, 98.62.MwMilky Way, 98.35.Nqstellar, 97.10.Gz
Acids (bioproduct from biomass), 88.20.rmAcoustical holography, *43.35.Sx, *43.60.SxAcoustical instruments and techniques, 07.64.+z, *43.58.-e, 43.58.+zAcoustical properties
gases, 51.40.+pliquids, 62.60.+vrocks and minerals, 91.60.Ljsolids, 62.65.+kof solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Iv
superconductors, 74.25.Ldthin films, *43.35.Ns, 68.60.Bs
Acoustic array systems, *43.60.FgAcoustic emission, *43.40.LeAcoustic force microscopy, 68.37.TjAcoustic impedance, *43.20.Rz
architectural acoustics, *43.55.Evof ground, snow, and ice, *43.28.En
Acousticsarchitectural, *43.55.-n, 43.55.+pASA Web page, *43.05.Gvatmospheric, *43.28.-g, 43.28.+hbiological, *43.80.-n, 43.80.+pforensic, *43.72.Uvlinear, *43.20.-f, 43.20.+gnonlinear, *43.25.-x, 43.25.+yphysiological, *43.64.-q, 43.64.+rpsychological, *43.66.-x, 43.66.+yray, *43.20.Dkstructural, *43.40.-r, 43.40.+sunderwater, *43.30.-k, 43.30.+m
Acoustic sensing, *43.60.VxAcoustic signal coding, *43.60.EkAcoustic signal processing, *43.60.-c, 43.60.+dAcoustics Research Letters Online (ARLO), *43.05.GvAcoustic streaming, *43.25.NmAcoustic tomography, *43.35.Wa, *43.60.RwAcoustic transduction, 43.38.+n, *43.38.-pAcoustoelectric effects
conductivity phenomena, 72.50.+bin piezoelectrics, 77.65.Dqthin films, 73.50.Rb
Acousto-optical devices, 42.79.JqAcousto-optical effects, *43.35.Sx, 78.20.hbActivation analysis, radiochemical, 82.80.JpAdaptation, visual
color, 42.66.Nelight, 42.66.Lc
Adaptive acoustical systems, *43.60.MnAdaptive optical systems
astronomy, 95.75.Qratmospheric optics, 42.68.Wt
Addenda, 99.10.QrAdhesion
cellular, 87.17.Rtinterfacial flow, 83.50.Lhmechanical contacts (structural mechanics), 46.55.+dof polymers on surfaces, 82.35.Ghat solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Np
Adhesives (bioproduct from biomass), 88.20.rpAdmittance measurement, 84.37.+qAdsorbates
assemblies of, 68.43.Hndiffusion of, 68.43.Jkelectron states, 73.20.Hbfemtochemistry of, 82.53.Stphotoelectron spectra, 79.60.Dpstatistical mechanics of, 68.43.Destructure and reactions of, 68.43.Bc, 68.43.Fgvibrations of, 68.43.Pq
Adsorptionon fluid interfaces, 68.03.-gkinetics of, 68.43.Mnat solid surfaces, 68.43.-h
Advanced vehiclesalternative fuels for, 88.85.M-electric vehicles (EVs), 88.85.Hjfuel cell vehicles (FCVs), 88.85.Cdfueling stations for, 88.85.Pqplug-in hybrid vehicles (HEVs), 88.85.Fgvehicle energy storage, 88.85.J-
Aeroacoustics, *43.28.-g, 43.28.+hAerodynamics, 47.85.GjAeroelasticity, 46.40.JjAerogels, reactions in, 82.33.Ln
Aerosolsin atmosphere, 92.60.Mtatmospheric optics, 42.68.Jginteractions with space plasma, 94.05.Bfin materials synthesis, 81.20.Rgoceanography of, 92.20.Bkpaleoceanography, *92.30.Efphysical chemistry, 82.70.Rrplasma interactions (ionosphere), 94.20.wl
Africa, 93.30.BzAfterglow (plasma reactions), 82.33.XjAggregation
of cells, 87.18.Eddiffusion-limited, 61.43.Hvin solutions of macromolecules (biomolecules), 87.15.nr
Aging (of materials), 81.40.CdAgriculture
agricultural residues as biomass source, 88.20.djbiogeosciences, *91.62.Bfenergy use in, 88.05.Qr
Aharonov-Bohm effectmesoscopic systems, 73.23.-bquantum mechanics, 03.65.Ta
Airglow, 92.60.hwAir pollution
atmospheric chemistry, 82.33.Tbatmospheric optics, 42.68.Khmeteorology, 92.60.Sz
Air transportation, 89.40.DdAlfven waves, 52.35.BjAlgebra
Lie, 02.20.Svlinear, 02.10.Udmatrix, 02.10.Yn
Algebraic geometry, 02.10.-vAlgebraic groups, 02.20.HjAlgebraic methods
in quantum mechanics, 03.65.Fdin string theory, 11.25.Hf
Algebraic rings, 02.10.HhAlgebraic structures, 02.10.DeAlgebraic topology, 02.40.ReAlkali halides, photoluminescence of, 78.55.FvAlkali metals, electronic structure of, 71.20.DgAlloys
absorption spectra, 78.40.Kcdiamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.Enelectronic conductionelectronic structure, 71.20.Be, 71.20.Eh, 71.20.Gjfabrication, 81.05.Bximpurity and defect levels, 71.55.Akinfrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Erliquidlocal magnetic moment, 75.20.Hrmaterials for magnetotransport, 75.47.Npoptical properties of thin films, 78.66.Bzphase diagrams, 81.30.Bxradiation effects, 61.82.Bgself-diffusion, 66.30.Fqstructuresuperconducting, 74.70.Ad
AlN films (dielectric films), 77.55.hdAlpha Cygni stars, 97.30.DgAlpha decay, 23.60.+eAlpha-particle-induced nuclear reactions, 25.55.-eALS (degenerative diseases), 87.19.xrAlzheimer's disease, 87.19.xrAmorphous magnetic materials, 75.50.KjAmorphous metals and alloys
electrical and thermal conduction, 72.15.Czelectron density of states, 71.23.-kphotoelectron spectra, 79.60.Htstructure, 61.43.Dqthermal properties, 65.60.+a
Amorphous semiconductors
electronic structure, 71.23.Cqfabrication, 81.05.Gcimpurity and defect levels, 71.55.Jvinfrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Lyphotoelectron spectra, 79.60.Htphotoluminescence, 78.55.Qrstructure of, 61.43.Dqsurface structure of, 68.35.bjsynthesis, 81.05.Gcthermal properties, 65.60.+athin films
Amorphous superconductors, 74.81.BdAmphiphilic systems, 82.70.UvAmplifiers
electronic, 84.30.Lelaser, 42.60.Daoptical parametric, 42.65.Yj
Amyloids, 87.14.emAnalytic spaces, 02.30.FnAnatomic imaging, MRI, 87.61.JcAnatomic MRI (in neuroscience), 87.19.lfAnchoring (liquid crystals), 61.30.HnAnderson localization
conductivity in metals and alloys, 72.15.Rndisordered solids, 71.23.Anhopping transport, 72.20.Eesurface and interface states, 73.20.Fz
Andreev reflection (superconductivity), 74.45.+cAnelasticity
materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Jjmechanical properties of solids, 62.40.+i
Anemometry, 47.80.FgAngiography, 87.59.DjAngles, measurement of, 06.30.BpAngular velocity measurement, 06.30.GvAnharmonic lattice modes, 63.20.RyAnisotropic media, 81.05.XjAnnealing
crystal defects, 61.72.Cceffects on microstructure, 81.40.Efmagnetic, 75.60.Nt
Announcements, 01.10.CrAnodic films, 82.45.CcAnoxic environments
biogeosciences, *91.62.Deoceanography, 92.20.Hs
Antarctica, 93.30.CaAntennas, 84.40.Ba
plasma interactions with, 52.40.FdAnthropogenic effects
environmental studies of, 89.60.Ggin hydrology, 92.40.Aain paleoceanography, *92.30.De
Anthropology, 89.65.EfAntibunched photon states, 42.50.DvAntiferroelectricity, 77.80.-eAntiferroelectric materials, 77.84.-sAntiferromagnetic materials, 75.50.EeAntiferromagnetic resonance, 76.50.+gAntiprotonic atoms and molecules, 36.10.GvAntiproton-induced reactions, 25.43.+tAntireflection coatings, 42.79.WcAnyons
electronic structure, 71.10.Pmnonconventional mechanisms in superconductivity, 74.20.Mnquantum statistical mechanics, 05.30.Pr
Apertures, optical, 42.79.AgAppliances, energy use in, 88.05.RtApodization, 42.15.EqAPW calculations, 71.15.ApAquifers (ground water), 92.40.Kf, *92.40.khArc discharges, 52.80.MgArchaeoastronomy, 95.90.+vArchean period, *91.70.hfArcheomagnetism, 91.25.Dx
Architectural acoustics, *43.55.-n, 43.55.+pArctic Ocean, 93.30.LiArc welding, 52.77.FvArms control, 89.20.DdArrays
fiber optical, 42.81.Qbintegrated optics, 42.82.Etlaser, 42.60.Dasolar cells, 84.60.Jt
Artificial intelligence, 07.05.MhArtificial satellites, 07.87.+v, 95.40.+s, 95.55.PeASA (atomic sphere approximation), 71.15.ApAsh deposits, 91.40.BpAsia, 93.30.DbAssociated liquids, structure of, 61.20.QgAssociation reactions, chemical, 82.30.NrAssociative rings and algebras, 02.10.HhAsteroids, 96.30.YsAstrobiology, *91.62.Fc, 96.55.+zAstrometric binary stars, 97.80.AfAstrometry, 95.10.Jk
instrumentation, 95.55.BrAstron (magnetic trap), 52.55.LfAstronomy databases, 95.80.+pAstrophysical plasma, 95.30.Qd
laboratory studies, 52.72.+vAsymptotic normalization coefficients, 21.10.JxAtlantic Ocean, 93.30.MjAtmosphere
comets, *96.25.F-, 96.25.FxEarthMoon, 96.20.Dtplanetarystellar, 97.10.Ex
Atmosphere/ocean/Earth interaction, 91.10.VrAtmospheric acoustics, *43.28.-g, 43.28.+hAtmospheric chemistry, 82.33.Tb
meteorology, 92.60.hfAtmospheric electricity
in Earth's atmosphere, 92.60.Pwin plasmas, 52.80.Mg
Atmospheric ion precipitation, 94.20.Qq, 94.30.HnAtmospheric optics, 42.68.-w
cloud optics, 42.68.-w, *92.60.ncAtmospheric pressure, 92.60.hvAtom-surface collisions, 34.35.+a, 79.20.RfAtomic beam epitaxy, 81.15.HiAtomic beams
chemical reactions, 34.50.Lfdetectors for, 07.77.-ninteractions with solids, 79.20.Rfirradiation effects, 61.80.Ljsources of, 07.77.Gx, 37.20.+jin structure determination, 61.05.Np
Atomic clusters, 36.40.-cAtomic force microscopy
in biophysics, 87.64.Dzinstrumentation, 07.79.Lhin surface structure determination, 68.37.Ps
Atomic forces, 34.20.-bAtomic isotopes, 32.10.BiAtomic mass, 32.10.BiAtomic moments, 32.10.DkAtomic-orbital methods
atoms and molecules, 31.15.xrsolids, 71.15.Ap
Atomic properties, 32.10.-fAtomic spectra, 32.30.-r
astrophysics, 95.30.KyAtomic sphere approximation (ASA), 71.15.ApAtom interferometry, 03.75.Dg, 37.25.+kAtom lasers, 03.75.PpAtom manipulation
in atomic physics, 37.10.De, 37.10.Ghin nanotechnology, 81.16.Ta
in physical chemistry, 82.37.GkAtom-molecule potentials and forces, 34.20.GjAtom optics, 03.75.BeAtoms
in cavities, 37.30.+icollisions in plasma, 52.20.Hvcooling and trapping, 37.10.De, 37.10.Ghelectric and magnetic moments, 32.10.Dkelectron affinity, 32.10.Hqelectronic structureexcitation and ionization by electron impact, 34.80.Dpexotic, 36.10.-khot atom reactions, 82.30.Cfionization potential, 32.10.Hqpolarizability, 32.10.Dkscattering, 34.50.-s
Audio and visual aids, educational, 01.50.F-Auditory system, *43.64.-q, 43.64.+r, 87.19.ltAuger effect
atoms, 32.80.Hdsolids, 79.20.Fv
Auger microscopy, 68.37.XyAuger spectroscopy, 82.80.PvAugmented plane-wave (APW) calculations, 71.15.ApAurorae, 92.60.hw, 94.20.Ac, 94.30.AaAustralia, 93.30.FdAutoionization
atoms, 32.80.Zbmolecules, 33.80.Eh
Avalanche counters, 29.40.CsAvalanches
phase transitions in, 64.60.avAvalanches (granular systems), 45.70.HtAviation fuel from biomass, 88.20.fwAwards, 01.10.CrAxial vector currents, 11.40.HaAxiomatic field theory, 11.10.CdAxions, 14.80.VaAxons, action potential propagation in, 87.19.lb
BBackground radiation, cosmic, 98.70.VcBackscattering. See ScatteringBacteria
seawater, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.jbswimming of, 47.63.Gd
Bacterial diseases, 87.19.xbBag model, 12.39.BaBalance systems, 07.10.LwBallistics, 45.40.GjBallistic transport, 73.23.AdBallooning instability, 52.35.PyBalloons (meteorology), 92.60.-eBand model of magnetism, 75.10.LpBand structure, 71.20.-bBarkhausen effect (magnetic properties and materials), 75.60.Ej Baryon number, 11.30.FsBaryon resonances, 14.20.GkBaryons
bottom baryons, 14.20.Mrcharmed baryons, 14.20.Lqdecays of, 13.30.Egexotic baryons, 14.20.Ptproduction of, 13.60.Rjproperties of, 14.20.-cresonances, 14.20.Gk
Bathymetry, 91.50.GaBaTiO3-based dielectric films, 77.55.feBatteries
lead-acid, nickel-metal hydride, 82.47.Cblithium-ion, 82.47.Aa
BCS theory (superconductivity), 74.20.FgBeach processes (marine geology), 91.50.CwBeamfoil excitation and ionization, 34.50.Fa
Beam injectionelectron and ion optics, 41.85.Arin particle accelerators, 29.27.Ac
Beam optics (charged-particle beams), 41.85.-pBeam-plasma instabilities, 52.35.QzBeams
structural acoustics, *43.40.Cwstructural mechanics, 46.70.De
Beams, charged-particlein accelerators, 29.27.-aelectron, 41.75.Fr, 41.75.Htinteractions with plasma, 52.40.Mjion, 41.75.Ak, 41.75.Cnpositron, 41.75.Fr, 41.75.Htrelativistic electron and positron, 41.75.Ht
Beams, photonlaser, 42.60.-vx-ray, 41.50.+h
Beam splitters and deflectorselectron and ion optics, 41.85.Ctoptical, 42.79.Fm
Beam trapping (nonlinear optics), 42.65.JxBearings, 06.60.Vz, 07.10.-hBell inequalities, 03.65.UdBenthic processes
marine geology, 91.50.Eyoceanography, 92.10.Oc, 92.20.Iv
Bernstein waves, 52.35.HrBerry's phase, 03.65.VfBessel functions, 02.30.GpBeta Cephei stars, 97.30.DgBeta decay, 23.40.-sBetatrons, 29.20.dfBethe-Salpeter equations, 11.10.StBGK modes (in plasma), 52.35.SbBianisotropic media, 81.05.XjBibliographies, 01.30.TtBifurcation
chemical reactions, 82.40.Bjflow instabilities, 47.20.Kynonlinear dynamics, 05.45.-atheory, 02.30.Oz
Big Bang nucleosynthesis, 26.35.+cBig Bang theory, 98.80.BpBilayers
in subcellular structure, 87.16.D-Binary stars, 97.80.-d
accreting binary systemsblack hole binaries
Binding energymolecular core, 33.15.Rynuclear, 21.10.Drsolids, 71.15.Nc
Bingham fluids (rheology), 83.60.LaBinocular vision, 42.66.SiBioacoustics, *43.80.-n, 43.80.+p
biological effects of acoustic and ultrasonic radiation, 87.50.Y-Biochemistry, 87.15.R-
in nanofabrication, 81.16.FgBiocompatibility, of biomaterials, 87.85.jjBiodiesel
from biomass energy, 88.20.fkfor advanced vehicles, 88.85.mb
Biodiversity, *91.62.GkBioelectrochemistry, 82.45.Tv, 87.15.TtBioethers as fuel from biomass, 88.20.fvBiofilms, 87.18.FxBiogeochemical cycles
oceanography, 92.20.Sgpaleoceanography, *92.30.Gh
Biogeochemical processes, global, 92.70.-jBiogeosciences, 91.62.+gBiographies, 01.60.+qBiological complexity, 87.18.-h
biofilms, 87.18.Fx
cell aggregation, 87.18.Edcell-cell communication, 87.18.Ghgenetic switches, 87.18.Cfintegrative biophysics, 87.18.Nqmulticellular phenomena, 87.18.Fxneural networks, 87.18.Snnoise in, 87.18.Ttpattern formation, 87.18.Hfsystems biology, 87.18.Vf
Biological fluid dynamics, 47.63.-b, 87.85.gfBiological physics
general theory of, 87.10.-espectroscopic and microscopic techniques, 87.64.-t
Biological signal transductionintracellular signaling, 87.16.Xamulticellular, 87.18.Mp
Biological systemsacoustic and ultrasonic radiation effects, 87.50.Y-chemical kinetics in, 82.39.-k, 87.15.R-electric and magnetic fields effects, 87.50.C-ionizing radiation effects, 87.53.-jmillimeter and terahertz radiation effects, 87.50.U-optical and infrared radiation effects, 87.50.W-radiofrequency and microwave radiation effects, 87.50.S-
Biological tissueselectrical and mechanical properties of, 87.19.R-flow through, 47.63.Jd, 87.19.rh, 87.85.gftissue engineering, 87.85.Lf
Biomassbiofuels (renewable alternative fuels)biopower systems, 88.20.M-bioproducts from, 88.20.R-conversion methods, 88.20.J-energy sources of, 88.20.D-processing routes for, 88.20.H-social issues in, 88.20.Y-
Biomaterialsbio-based materials, 87.85.jfbiocompatibility of, 87.85.jjbiofuels, 88.20.F-in biomedical engineering, 87.85.J-physical properties of, 87.85.jcbioproducts from biomass, 88.20.R-
Biomechanicsin biomedical engineering, 87.85.G-mechanical systems in, 87.85.gpmovement and locomotion, 87.85.gj
Biomedical engineeringapplied neuroscience, 87.85.D-biological signal processing, 87.85.Ngbiomaterials, 87.85.J-biomechanics in, 87.85.G-biomedical imaging techniques in, 87.85.Pqbiomedical instruments, 87.85.Oxbiotechnology, 87.85.M-integrative biology, 87.85.XdMEMS in, 87.85.Oxmicromachining in, 87.85.Vamicromanipulators in, 87.85.Uvmodeling of biomedical systems, 87.85.Tunanotechnologies in, 87.85.Qr, 87.85.Rsneural prosthetics, 87.85.E-regulatory biology, 87.85.Xdrobotics in, 87.85.Stsmart prosthetics, 87.85.F-tissue engineering, 87.85.Lf
Biomolecular electronics, 85.65.+hBiomolecules
aggregates of, 87.15.bkbiopolymers, 82.35.Pq, 87.15.rpchemical kinetics, 82.39.-k, 87.15.R-NMR of, 82.56.Ppsequence analysis of, 87.15.Qtstructure and physical properties, 87.15.-von surfaces, 68.47.Pe
Biophysical techniques, 87.80.-ybiochemical separation processes, 87.80.Qkelectrochemical techniques, 87.80.KcESR/EPR techniques, 87.80.Lggenomic techniques, 87.80.Stmagnetic resonance techniques, 87.80.Lgmechanical and micromechanical techniques, 87.80.EkProteomic techniques, 87.80.Unsingle-molecule techniques, 87.80.Njspectroscopies in, 87.80.Dj
Biopolymers, 82.35.Pq, 87.15.rpBiopropulsion (in water and air), 47.63.M-Bioremediation, *91.62.JfBiosensors
in smart prosthetics, 87.85.fkBiosonic generation, *43.80.KaBiosphere (chemical composition), *91.67.gjBiotechnology
genetic engineering, 87.85.mdgenomics techniques in, 87.80.St, 87.85.mgproteomics techniques in, 87.80.Un, 87.85.mk
Biothermics, 87.19.PpBipolarons
electronic structure of solids, 71.38.Mxnonconventional mechanisms in superconductivity, 74.20.Mn
Bipolar outflowsexternal galaxies, 98.58.FdMilky Way, 98.38.Fspre-main-sequence objects, 97.21.+a
Bipolar transistors, 85.30.PqBirefringence
in bulk materials and thin films, 78.20.Fmin optical fibers, 42.81.Gsin wave optics, 42.25.Lc
Bistability, optical, 42.65.PcBlackbody radiation, 44.40.+aBlack holes
black-hole binaries, 04.25.dgclassical, 04.70.Bwevaporation of, 04.70.Dyin external galaxies, 98.62.Jshigher-dimensional, 04.50.Ghin Milky Way, 98.35.Jknumerical relativistic studies of, 04.25.dgin stellar evolution, 97.60.Lf
Black strings (general relativity), 04.50.GhBlast waves, *43.28.MwBlazars, 98.54.CmBlood
blood-brain barrier, 87.19.umflow imaging by MRI, 87.61.Npflow in cardiovascular system, 47.63.Cb, 87.19.ug, 87.19.ujhemodynamics, 87.19.U-rheology of, 83.80.Lz, 87.19.rh, 87.85.gf
Blue phases (liquid crystals), 61.30.MpBlue stars, blue stragglers, 97.20.RpBody fluids
transport of, 87.19.rhBody movements, physics of, 87.19.rs, 87.19.ruBody waves (seismology), 91.30.CdBoiling, 64.70.fhBok globules, 97.21.+aBolometers
infrared detectors in astronomy, 95.55.Rginstruments, 07.57.Kp
Bond angles and bond lengths, 33.15.Dj, 61.50.LtBonds, dangling, 61.43.-jBond strength, 33.15.FmBone densitometry, 87.63.StBook reviews, 01.30.VvBooks of general interest to physics teachers, 01.30.OsBorides
dielectric materials, 77.84.Bwrefractories, 81.05.Je
Born-Oppenheimer approximation, 31.30.-i
Borocarbides, superconductivity of, 74.70.DdBoron nanotubes
structure of, 61.48.DeBose-Einstein condensates, 67.85.Hj, 67.85.JkBose-Einstein condensation
dynamic properties, 03.75.Kkentanglement and decoherence, 03.75.Ggmulticomponent and spinor condensates, 03.75.Mnquantum optics, 42.50.Gysolitons, 03.75.Lmstatic properties, 03.75.Hhtunneling, 03.75.Lmvortices in, 03.75.Lm
Bose-Einstein statistics, 05.30.-dBoson degeneracy
in quantum fluids, 67.10.BaBosons
gauge, 14.70.-eHiggs, 14.80.Bn, 14.80.Da, 14.80.Ec, 14.80.Fdinteracting boson model, 21.60.Fwintermediate, decays of, 13.38.-bNambu-Goldstone, 14.80.Va
Boson systems, 05.30.JpBottom baryons, 14.20.MrBottom mesons
hadronic decays, 13.25.Hwleptonic decays, 13.20.Heproperties of, 14.40.Nd
Bottom quarks, 14.65.FyBoundary layer
laminar flow, 47.15.CbBoundary layers
benthic (oceanography), 92.10.Oc, 92.20.Ivflow control, 47.85.ldinstability of, 47.20.Ibmeteorology, 92.60.Fmin plasmas, 52.40.Hfsea-air, 92.10.Kpturbulence, 47.27.nb
Boundary-value problemsin electrostatics, 41.20.Cvin magnetostatics, 41.20.Gznumerical analysis, 02.60.Lj
Bound statesfield theory, 11.10.Stmagnetic bound states in atoms, 32.10.Eepotential energy surfaces, 31.50.-xquantum mechanics, 03.65.Ge
Brachytherapy, 87.53.JwBragg reflectors, 42.79.DjBrain-machine interface
in applied neuroscience, 87.85.ddBranes, 11.25.-w
D branes, 11.25.UvM theory, 11.25.Yb
Breakdown, electricaldielectrics, 77.22.Jpgases, 51.50.+v
Breeder reactors, 28.50.FtBremsstrahlung, 03.50.-z, 41.60.-m, 78.70.CkBright field optical microscopy, in biophysics, 87.64.mcBrillouin scattering
condensed matter, 78.35.+cmolecular spectra, 33.20.Fbnonlinear optics, 42.65.Esplasma, 52.38.Bv
Brillouin zones, 61.50.Ah, 71.20.-bBrittleness
nanoscale systems, 62.25.Mnstructural failure of materials, 62.20.mj
Broken symmetry phases (nanoscale materials), 73.22.GkBrown dwarfs, 97.20.VsBrownian motion, 05.40.Jc
in rheology, 83.10.MjBubble chambers, 29.40.-n
Bubblesdynamicsmagnetic, 75.70.Kwnonlinear acoustics, *43.25.Yw
Bucklingfission reactors, 28.41.Akmaterials treatment effects, 81.40.Lmstatic, 46.32.+xstructural failure of materials, 62.20.mq
Buckyballs. see Fullerenes Bumpy tori, 52.55.Hc Buoyancy-driven flows
convection, 47.55.P-flow instabilities, 47.20.Bp
Burstsgalactic jets, 98.62.Nxgamma-ray, 98.70.Rzsolar, 96.60.qex-ray, 98.70.Qy
Business and management, 89.65.GhButanol (from biomass), 88.20.fh
CCables
electrical, 84.70.+pfiber-optical, 42.81.Qbsuperconducting, 84.71.Fk
Calculusoperational, 02.30.Vvof variations, 02.30.Xx
Calderas (volcanology), 91.40.WxCalendars, astronomical, 95.10.KmCalibration, 06.20.fbCallisto, 96.30.lhCalorimeters, 07.20.Fw
radiation detectors, 29.40.VjCambrian period, *91.70.fnCameras, photographic, 07.68.+mCancer, 87.19.xjCapacitance measurement, 84.37.+qCapacitor banks (energy storage), 84.60.VeCapacitors, 84.32.Tt
electrochemical, 82.47.UvCapillary effects (interfacial flows), 47.55.nbCapillary waves
fluid flow, 47.35.Pqfluid interfaces, 68.03.Knocean waves, *92.10.hd
Carbidesdielectric materials, 77.84.Bwrefractories, 81.05.Je
Carbohydrates, 87.14.DfCarbon, 81.05.U-Carbon-based materials
diamond, 81.05.ugdiamond/nanocarbon composites, 81.05.ujfullerenes, 81.05.ubgraphene, 81.05.uegraphite, 81.05.ufsuperconducting materials, 74.70.Wz
Carbon cyclingbiogeosciences, *91.62.Laoceans, 92.20.Xy
Carbon dioxide lasers, 42.55.LtCarboniferous period, *91.70.fdCarbon nanotubes
structure of, 61.48.DeCarbon stars, 97.30.HkCardiac dynamics, 87.19.HhCardiovascular system (blood flow), 47.63.Cb, 87.19.ug, 87.19.ujCareers in science, 01.85.+fCar-Parrinello method, 71.15.PdCARS, 42.65.DrCartography, 91.10.Da
Catalysiselectrochemistry, 82.45.Jnenzymatic, 87.15.R-heterogeneous, 82.65.+rhomogeneous, 82.30.Vyin nanotechnology, 81.16.Hc
Catastrophe theory, 05.45.-aCathode-ray tubes, 84.47.+wCathodoluminescence, 78.60.HkCausal structure (general relativity), 04.20.GzCavitation
acoustics, *43.25.Yw, *43.35.Einonhomogeneous flows, 47.55.dp
Cavity quantum electrodynamics, 42.50.PqCavity resonators
fiber optics, 42.81.Qbintegrated optics, 42.82.Etlaser, 42.60.Daoptical, 42.79.Gn
Celestial mechanicsastronomy, 95.10.Ceclassical mechanics, 45.50.Pk
Cell adhesion, 87.17.RtCell aggregation, 87.18.EdCell division, 87.17.EeCell mechanics, 87.17.RtCell processes, 87.17.-d
biotechnology of, 87.17.Uvcell adhesion, 87.17.Rtcell locomotion, 87.17.Jjchemotaxis in, 87.17.Jjgrowth and division, 87.17.Eemorphogenesis, 87.17.Pqtheory and modeling of, 87.17.Aa
Cells on a chipin applied neuroscience, 87.85.dh
Cellular engineering, 87.85.LfCell walls
in subcellular structure and processes, 87.16.GjCenozoic period, *91.70.B-, 91.70.BfCepheids, 97.30.GjCeramics
in electrochemistry, 82.45.Xyfabrication, 81.05.Je, 81.05.MhPZT ceramics as piezoelectric materials, 77.84.Cg
Cerenkov radiationfrom moving charges, 41.60.Bq
Cermets, fabrication of, 81.05.MhChain reactions, chemical, 82.30.CfChains, macromolecular and polymer, 36.20.FzChalcogenides
dielectric materials, 77.84.Bwnoncuprate superconductors, 74.70.Xa
Channel flow, 47.60.Dxrheology, 83.50.Ha
Channelingin crystals, 61.85.+pin laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Hb
Chaosacoustics, *43.25.Rqapplications of, 05.45.Ggastronomy, 95.10.Fhchemical reactions, 82.40.Bjcommunication using, 05.45.Vxcontrol of, 05.45.Ggfluid dynamics, 47.52.+jhigh-dimensional, 05.45.Jnlow-dimensional, 05.45.Acin nuclear systems, 24.60.Lznumerical simulations, 05.45.Pqoptical, 42.65.Sfplasmas, 52.25.Gjquantum, 05.45.Mtrheology, 83.60.Wcin superconductors, 74.40.De
Charge carrierssemiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Jvsurfaces, 73.25.+ithin films, 73.50.Gr
Charge-coupled devices, 85.60.Gzin astronomical instrumentation, 95.55.Aq
Charged clusters, 36.40.WaCharge-density waves
collective excitations, 71.45.Lrone-dimensional conductors, 72.15.Njsurface and interface excitations, 73.20.Mf
Charged excitons, 71.35.PqCharged Higgs bosons, 14.80.FdCharge distribution (nuclear), 21.10.FtCharged-lepton interactions with hadrons, 13.60.-rCharged-particle beams
in accelerators, 29.27.-abeam optics, 41.75.-i, 41.85.-psources and detectors, 07.77.Ka
Charged-particle-induced fission, 25.85.GeCharged-particle spectrometers, 29.30.AjCharged-particle spectroscopy, 29.30.EpCharge-exchange reactions
in biomolecular reactions, 87.15.R-in chemistry, 82.30.Finuclear reactions
Charge measurement, 84.37.+qCharge transfer
in atomic and molecular collisions, 34.70.+ein biomolecular reactions, 87.15.R-in chemical reactions, 82.30.Fi
Charginos, 14.80.NbCharmed baryons, 14.20.LqCharmed mesons
hadronic decays, 13.25.Ftleptonic and semileptonic decays, 13.20.Fcproperties of, 14.40.Lb
Charmed quarks, 14.65.DwChemical analysis, 82.80.-dChemical beam epitaxy, 81.15.HiChemical bonds, 31.10.+z, 33.15.Fm
biomolecules, 87.15.Fhcrystals, 61.50.Lthydrogen bonding, hydrophilic effects, 82.30.Rsmacro- and polymer molecules, 36.20.Hb
Chemical compositionbiosphere, *91.67.gjcontinental crust, *91.67.gdEarth's atmosphere, 92.60.H-Earth's interior, 91.35.Ljeffects on ferroelectric phase transitions, 77.80.bgeffects on transition temperature (superconductivity), 74.62.Bfgalaxies, 98.62.Bjgeochemistry, *91.67.G-, 91.67.Gyhydrosphere, *91.67.ghmaterials, 81.05.-t, 82.80.-doceanic crust, *91.67.gfof solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Dvstars, 97.10.TkSun, 96.60.Fsthin films, 68.55.Nq
Chemical equilibria, 82.60.HcChemical interdiffusion, 66.30.NyChemical kinetics, 82.20.-w, 82.40.-g
in biological systems, 82.39.-k, 87.15.R-single molecule, 82.37.-j
Chemical lasers, 42.55.KsChemically reactive flows, 47.70.FwChemically reactive materials (rheology), 83.50.JfChemical physics. See 82Chemical processes (astrophysics), 95.30.Ft, 98.38.Bn, 98.58.Bz Chemical reactions, 82.30.-b, 82.33.-z, 82.35.-x
of biomolecules, 82.39.-k, 87.15.R-Chemical sensors, 07.07.DfChemical shift (NMR), 33.25.+k, 76.60.Cq, 82.56.-b
Chemical synthesis, 81.20.Kananofabrication, 81.16.Be
Chemical thermodynamics, 82.60.-sChemical vapor deposition, 81.15.Gh
chemistry of, 82.33.YaChemiluminescence, 78.60.PsChemisorption, 68.43.-hChemotaxis, 87.17.JjCherenkov detectors, 29.40.KaCherenkov radiation, 41.60.BqChern-Simons gauge theory, 11.15.YcChevrel phases, superconductivity of, 74.70.DdChirality
biomolecules, 87.15.B-liquid crystals, 61.30.-voptical activity, 33.55.+b, 78.20.Ekparticle physics, 11.30.Rdpolymer molecules and macromolecules, 36.20.Ey
Chiral Lagrangians, 12.39.FeChiral media, 81.05.XjChiral symmetries, 11.30.RdChirping, 42.65.ReChromatography, 82.80.BgChromodynamics, quantum, 12.38.-tChromosomes, 87.16.SrChromosphere, solar, 96.60.NaChronometers, 06.30.FtCilia, 87.16.QpCircadian rhythms, 87.18.YtCircuits
electronic, 07.50.Ek, 84.30.-rintegrated, 85.40.-eoptoelectronic, 42.82.Fvpassive components, 84.32.-ytheory of, 84.30.Bv
Circulationatmospheric, 92.60.Bhoceanic, 92.10.ab
Circumstellar envelopes, 97.10.FyCladding, optical fibers, 42.81.BmClassical field theory, 03.50.-zClassical mechanics
continuous media, 83.10.Ffdiscrete systems, 45
Clathrates, 82.75.-zClebsch-Gordan coefficients, 03.65.-w, 31.10.+zClimate
change and variabilitydynamicsglobal, modeling of, 92.70.Npinter-annual variability (oceanography), 92.05.Dfregional change, 92.70.Kb
Clocks, 06.30.Ft, 95.55.ShClouds
atmospheric optics, 42.68.Geinterstellar, 98.38.Dqmeteorology, *92.60.N-, 92.60.Nvstellar, 97.10.Fy
Cluster model, nuclear structure, 21.60.GxClusters
atomic and molecular, 36.40.-cformation in chemical reactions, 82.30.Nrgalaxy, 98.65.-rhollow molecularphonons in, 63.22.Knreactions in, 82.33.Fgreactions on, 82.33.Hkreactivity of, 36.40.Jnsolidstellar, 98.20.-dsuperfluidity of helium-4 in, 67.25.dwin zeolites, 82.75.Vx
Coal, 89.30.agCoastal oceanography, 92.10.SxCoastal processes, 91.50.Cw
Coatingsdeposition methods, 81.15.-zflow in material processing, 47.85.mboptical, 42.79.Wc
Coercivity (magnetic materials), 75.50.Vv, 75.60.EjCoherence
in electron and positron scattering, 34.80.Paopticalphase coherent atomic ensembles, 03.75.Hh, 03.75.Kk
Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS), 42.65.DrCoherent radiation, plasma-generated, 52.59.YeCoherent spectroscopy
femtochemistry, 82.53.Kpultrafast spectroscopy (condensed matter), 78.47.jh
Cohesive energy, crystal, 61.50.Lt, 71.15.NcCoils, induction, 84.32.HhCold electron emitters, 85.45.DbCold working, 81.40.EfCollagen
biomolecules, 87.14.emrheology of, 83.80.Lz
Collective excitationsclusters, 36.40.Gkexcitons, 71.35.Lkin multilayers, 73.21.Acin nanoscale systems, 73.21.-bnuclear structure, 21.10.Reone-dimensional conductors, 72.15.Njquantum Hall effects, 73.43.Lpin superlattices, 73.21.Cdsurfaces and interfaces, 73.20.Mf
Collective flow, relativistic collisions, 25.75.LdCollective models (nuclei), 21.60.EvCollimators
for beam intensity modifications (medical physics), 87.56.nkoptics, 42.79.Agradiation therapy, 87.56.J-
Collisionsatomic and molecular (see 34) classical mechanics, 45.50.Tn elementary particles (see 13) galaxies, 98.65.Fzin plasma, 52.20.Hv, 52.20.Fs
Colloids, 82.70.Ddcomplex fluids, 47.57.J-glass transitions in, 64.70.pvphase separation and segregation in, 64.75.Xcrheology of, 83.80.Hj
Color centersabsorption spectra, 78.40.Fy, 78.40.Hacrystal defects, 61.72.jndefect states, 71.55.-iEPR, 76.30.Mi
Colorimeters, 07.60.DqColor-magnitude diagrams
galaxies, 98.62.Qzstars, 97.10.Zr
Color transparency (QCD in nuclei), 24.85.+pColor vision, 42.66.NeColossal magnetoresistance, 75.47.GkCombinatorics, 02.10.OxCombustion
biomass conversion by, 88.20.jjenthalpy, 82.60.Cxreaction kinetics, 82.33.Vxreactive flows, 47.70.Pq
Combustion synthesis, 81.20.KaComets
atmosphere, *96.25.F-, 96.25.Fximpact phenomena, 96.25.Pqinteraction with solar wind, 96.50.Ekionosphere, *96.25.J-, 96.25.Jzorbits and rotation, 96.25.Deorigin, 96.25.Bdvolcanism, 96.25.Xz
Commensurate-incommensurate transformations, 64.70.RhCommunication
cell-cell, 87.18.Ghforms of, 01.20.+xoptical, 42.79.Szquantum, 03.67.Hksatellites, 84.40.Uasynaptic, 87.18.Sntelecommunications, 84.40.Uatheory of, 89.70.-a
Commutative rings and algebras, 02.10.HhCompactification (string theory), 11.25.MjCompaction
granular systems, 45.70.Ccmaterials preparation, 81.20.Ev
Comparators, electronic, 84.30.QiCompensators (radiation therapy), 87.56.ngComplex systems, 89.75.-k
biological, 82.39.Rtchemical, 82.40.Qtgranular models of, 45.70.Vn
Complex variables, 02.30.FnComposite materials
dielectric, piezo-, and ferroelectric, 77.84.Lfelectrical conductivity, 72.80.Tmfabrication, 81.05.Mh, 81.05.Ni, 81.05.Pj, 81.05.Qknanocomposites, optical properties of, 78.67.Scoptical properties of thin films, 78.66.Sqrheology, 83.80.Ab
Composite particle models, 12.60.RcComposite superconductors, 74.81.BdCompressibility
gases, 51.35.+aliquids, 62.10.+s
Compressible flows, 47.40.-xCompressional waves
in atmosphere, 92.60.hhmeteorology, 92.60.hh
Compression molding, 83.50.UvCompressors, electronic, 84.30.QiCompton scattering
atoms, 34.50.-sbulk matter, 78.70.-gby hadrons, 13.60.Fz
Computational techniquesclassical mechanics, 45.10.-bcontinuum mechanics, 46.15.-xelectronic structurefluid dynamics, 47.11.-jmathematics, 02.70.-cstatistical physics and nonlinear dynamics, 05.10.-a
Computed tomographyin materials testing, 81.70.Txin medical imaging, 87.57.Q-
Computer-aided designelectronics, 84.30.Bvmicroelectronics, 85.40.Bh
Computer-aided diagnosis, 87.57.R-Computer algebra, 02.70.WzComputer hardware, 07.05.BxComputer interfaces, 07.05.Wr
nuclear physics, 29.50.+vComputer languages, 07.05.BxComputer modeling and simulation, 07.05.Tp
astronomy, 95.75.Pqbiomolecules, 87.15.A-cellular and subcellular biophysics, 87.15.A-, 87.16.A-chaotic systems, 05.45.Pqin chemical kinetics, 82.20.Wtdisordered solids, 61.43.Bnimpact phenomena, solids, 79.20.Apin integrated circuits fabrication, 85.40.Bhliquid structure, 61.20.Jaof magnetic critical points, 75.40.Mgoptical properties, 78.20.Bh
plasma, 52.65.-yin radiation therapy, 87.55.Gh, 87.55.K-rheology, 83.10.Rsspectroscopy in medical physics, 87.64.Aa
Computersin acoustics, *43.55.Ka, *43.58.Taas educational aids, 01.50.H-in experimental physics, 07.05.-tlaboratory use, 01.50.Lcoptical, 42.79.Ta
Computer science and technology, 89.20.FfComputer vision, 42.30.TzConcentrators, solar, 42.79.EkCondensates
Bose-Einstein, 67.85.Hj, 67.85.Jkdynamic properties of, 67.85.Despinor condensates, 67.85.Fgstatic properties of, 67.85.Bc
Condensation, 64.70.fmof liquids, 68.03.Fgliquid-vapor transitions, 64.70.F-
Conducting polymerselectrical conductivity of, 72.80.Lereactions of, 82.35.Cdthin films, electrical properties of, 73.61.Ph
Conductors, electrical, 84.32.FfConferences
in acoustics, *43.10,Ceon physics topics, 01.10.Fv
Conference proceedings, 01.30.CcConfiguration interaction calculations, 31.15.V-Confocal microscopy in biophysics, 87.64.mkConformal field theory, 11.25.HfConformal radiation treatment, 87.53.KnConformation, molecular, 33.15.Bh
barrier heights, 33.15.Hpbiomolecules, 87.15.hpmacromolecules and polymers, 36.20.Ey
Conservation lawsfields and particles, 11.30.-jfluid dynamics, 47.10.ab
Constants, fundamental, 06.20.JrConstitutive relations
fluid dynamics, 47.10.abrheology, 83.10.Gr
Contact resistance and potential, 73.40.CgContacts
III-V semiconductor-to-semiconductor, 73.40.KpII-VI semiconductor-to-semiconductor, 73.40.Lqintegrated electronics, 85.40.Lsmechanical, 46.55.+dmetal-nonmetal, 73.40.Nsmetal-to-metal, 73.40.Jnnanocontacts, 81.07.Lksemiconductor-electrolyte, 73.40.Mr
Continental crustchemical composition, *91.67.gdseismology of, 91.30.Vc
Continental tectonics, *91.45.C-, 91.45.Cgneotectonics, *91.45.chorogenic belts, *91.45.ccrift basins, *91.45.cj
Continents, 93.30.-wdrift of, *91.45.D-, 91.45.Dh
Continuum mechanicsof solids
Control devices, 07.07.TwControl theory
in mathematical physics, 02.30.Yyin neuroscience, 87.19.lr
Convection, 44.25.+fastrophysics, 95.30.Tgatmospheric, 92.60.hkfluid dynamics, 47.55.P-forced, 44.27.+g
ionosphere, 94.20.wcmagnetosphere, 94.30.cs
Convection currents (plate tectonics), 91.45.FjConvex sets, 02.40.FtCooling
of atoms, ions, and molecules, 37.10.De, 37.10.Mn, 37.10.Rscryogenic, 07.20.Mcmagnetic, 75.30.Sg
Cooling flows (galaxy clusters), 98.65.HbCopolymers
rheology, 83.80.Uvstructure and phase transitions, 82.35.Jk
Corals (paleoceanography), *92.30.HjCore-annular flows, 47.55.IvCoriolis effects
molecules (vibration/rotation), 33.20.Vqoceans, 92.10.Ei
Coronasolar, 96.60.P-stellar, 97.10.Ex
Corona discharges, 52.80.HcCorrected article, 99.10.JkCorrelations
collective effects, 71.45.Gmin electron and positron scattering, 34.80.Pain nuclear electromagnetic transitions, 23.20.En
Corrosion (electrochemistry), 82.45.BbCorrosion fatigue, 81.40.NpCorrosion protection
surface treatments, 81.65.Knfuel cell technology, 88.30.Nn
Cosmic censorship, 04.20.DwCosmic dust
external galaxies, 98.58.CaMilky Way, 98.38.Cp
Cosmic rays, 96.50.S-astronomical observations, 95.85.Ryenergy spectra, 96.50.sbextensive air showers, 96.50.sdgalactic and extragalactic, 98.70.Sahigh-energy interactions, 13.85.Tpinterplanetary propagation, 96.50.shin ionosphere, 94.20.wqnucleosynthesis, 26.40.+r
Cosmic strings, 11.27.+d, 98.80.CqCosmogony, 96.10.+iCosmological constant, 98.80.EsCosmology, 98.80.-kCosmotrons, 29.20.dkCost
trends in renewable energy, 88.05.Lgof production of solar cells, 88.40.hm
Couette flow, 47.15.-xCoulomb blockade, 73.23.HkCoulomb energies (nuclear levels), 21.10.SfCoulomb excitation (heavy-ion collisions), 25.70.DeCoulomb explosion, 79.77.+gCoupled-channel methods (nuclear reactions), 24.10.EqCoupled cluster theory (atomic physics), 31.15.bwCoupled map lattices, 05.45.RaCP invariance, 11.30.ErCPT invariance, 11.30.ErCracks
detection, 81.70.-qhealing (rheology), 83.60.Uvphase transitions, 64.60.avstructural failure of materials, 62.20.mtstructural mechanics, 46.50.+a
Cratering (Moon), 96.20.KaCreep
crystal defects, 61.72.Hheffects of materials treatment, 81.40.Lmmechanical properties of solids, 62.20.Hg
Creeping flows, 47.15.G-Cretaceous period, *91.70.db
Critical currents (superconductivity), 74.25.SvCritical exponents, 64.60.F-
Magnetic critical point effects, 75.40.CxCritical fields (superconductivity), 74.25.OpCriticality, self-organized, 05.65.+bCritical phenomena
in magnetism, 75.40.-sin physical chemistry, 82.60.-squantum critical phenomena (superconductivity), 74.40.Kbat surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Rhin thermodynamics, 05.70.Jk
Critical pointsdynamic critical behavior, 64.60.Htequilibrium properties near, 64.60.F-general theory of critical region behavior, 64.60.fdin magnetic properties, 75.40.-smulticritical points, 64.60.Kw
Cryobiology (glaciology), 92.40.Vq, *92.40.vuCryogenics
instrumentation, 07.20.McCryosphere, 92.40.-t
global change, 92.70.HaCryptography, quantum, 03.67.DdCrystal binding, 61.50.LtCrystal defects, 61.72.-y
effects on transition temperature (superconductivity), 74.62.DhCrystal fields
level splitting, 71.70.Chin magnetic ordering, 75.10.Dg
Crystal growthin controlled atmospheres, 81.10.Stfrom melts, 81.10.Fqphysics and chemistry of, 81.10.-hfrom solid phases, 81.10.Jtfrom solutions, 81.10.Dnin space, 81.10.Mxin vacuum, 81.10.Pqfrom vapors, 81.10.Bktheory and models of, 81.10.Aj
Crystallizationliquid-solid transitions, 64.70.dgin solutions of macromolecules (biomolecules), 87.15.nt
Crystallographic databases, 61.68.+nCrystallography. see crystal structureCrystals
impurities, 61.72.S-liquid, structure of, 61.30.-vmicrostructure, 61.72.-ymorphology and orientation, 81.10.Ajnonlinear optical, 42.70.Mpphase diagrams, 81.30.-tpurification, 81.10.-hquantum, 67.80.-s
Crystal structurealloys, 61.66.Dkatomic and molecular scattering methods, 61.05.Npbulk crystals, 61.50.-fof clean solid surfaces, 68.35.B-effects on transition temperature (superconductivity), 74.62.Bfelectron diffraction and scattering methods, 61.05.J-elemental solids, 61.66.Biinorganic compounds, 61.66.Fnminerals, 91.60.Edneutron diffraction and scattering methods, 61.05.F-organic compounds, 61.66.Hqtheory, 61.50.Ahx-ray diffraction and scattering methods, 61.05.C-
Crystal symmetry, 61.50.AhCuprates (superconductors), 74.72.-hCurie point
Ferroelectric phase transitions, 77.80.B-magnetic, 75.30.Kz, 75.40.-s
Current drive (magnetic confinement), 52.55.WqCurrents
critical (superconductivity), 74.25.Sv
in ionosphere, 94.20.Ssin magnetosphere, 94.30.Kqmarine geology, 91.50.Jctheory of fields and particles, 11.40.-q
Curricula and evaluation (physics education), 01.40.G-Curvature measurement, 06.30.BpCusps, 52.55.LfCyclotron resonance
condensed matter, 76.40.+bion-cyclotron resonance (plasma), 52.50.Qt
Cyclotrons, 29.20.dgCytoskeleton, 87.16.Ln
DDams, 92.40.XxDark energy, 95.36.+xDark field optical microscopy (biophysics), 87.64.mfDark matter, 95.35.+dData acquisition, 07.05.Hd
nuclear physics, 29.85.CaDatabases
astronomy, 95.80.+pcrystallography, 61.68.+n
Data management, 07.05.KfData visualization, algorithms for, 07.05.RmD branes, 11.25.UvDebye temperature, 63.70.+hDebye-Waller factor, 61.05.C-, 63.70.+hDecay
baryons, 13.30.-aelectromagnetic (particle physics), 13.40.Hq heavy neutrinos, 13.35.Hbintermediate bosons, 13.38.-bisomer, 23.35.+gmesonsmuons, 13.35.Bvby proton emission, 23.50.+zradiationless (molecules), 33.50.Hv radioactive (see 23)taus, 13.35.Dx
Decision theory, 02.50.LeDecoherence
Bose-Einstein condensates, 03.75.Ggquantum error correction, 03.67.Ppquantum mechanics, 03.65.Yz
Decomposition reactions, 82.30.LpDeep energy levels, 71.55.-iDeep-level photothermal spectroscopy, 79.10.naDefect levels
bulk matter, 71.55.-isurfaces and interfaces, 73.20.Hb
Defects, crystal, 61.72.-yabsorption spectra, 78.40.-qdetermination by diffraction and scattering, 61.72.Dddiffusion, 66.30.LwEPR, 76.30.Miformation and annealing, 61.72.Ccgettering effect, 61.72.Yxliquid crystals, 61.30.Jf, 61.30.Mpquantum tunneling, 66.35.+ascattering by (electronic transport), 72.10.Fksolid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Dvsuperconductors, 74.62.Dhthin films, 68.55.Ln
Deflectors (optical devices), 42.79.FmDeformation
crust and mantleeffects of materials treatment on, 81.40.Lmhigh strain zones (structural geology), 91.55.Mbkinematics (rheology), 83.10.Bbmaterial flow, 83.50.-vmathematical aspects, 46.25.Ccmechanical properties of solids, 62.20.F-
Degasification (vacuum apparatus), 07.30.Bx
Degenerative diseases, 87.19.xrde Haas-van Alphen effect, 71.18.+yDelay equations, in function theory, 02.30.KsDelocalization (surface electron states), 73.20.JcDemodulators, 84.30.Qi
optical, 42.79.HpDemographics, 89.65.CdDemonstration experiments (physics education), 01.50.MyDemultiplexers, 42.79.SzDendrites, 68.70.+wDense plasma focus, 52.59.HqDensity
changes of, 65.40.Demeasurement of, 06.30.Dr
Density-functional theoryatomic and molecular physics, 31.15.E-condensed matter, 71.15.Mb
Depolarization (dielectric properties), 77.22.EjDeposition
films and coatings, 81.15.-zintegrated circuits, 85.40.Sz
Depth profiling, 61.72.S-, 81.70.JbDesertification, 92.40.IvDesign of experiments (computers), 07.05.FbDesorption
electron-stimulated, 68.43.Rs, 79.20.Lafield induced, 79.70.+qkinetics of, 68.43.Nrphoton-stimulated, 68.43.Tj, 79.20.Lathermal, 68.43.Vx
Detectorsbolometers, 07.57.Kp, 95.55.RgCherenkov, 29.40.Kainfrared, 07.57.Kp, 85.25.Pb, 85.60.Gzmicrowave, 07.57.Kpoptical, 42.79.Pwradiation, 29.40.-nradiowave, 07.57.Kpsubmillimeter wave, 07.57.Kp, 85.25.Pbx-ray, 07.85.Fv
Detonationchemical reactions, 82.33.Vxfluid dynamics, 47.40.Rsseismology, 91.30.Rz
Deuteron-induced reactions, 25.45.-zDeuterons, 27.10.+hDevelopmental diseases, 87.19.xtDevonian period, *91.70.ffDiamagnetic resonance, 76.40.+bDiamagnetism, 75.20.-g
local moments in compounds, 75.20.Hrin gases, 51.60.+ain metals and alloys, 75.20.Enin nonmetals, 75.20.Ck
Diamond, 81.05.ugDiamond anvil cells, 07.35.+kDiaphragms, optical, 42.79.AgDiatomic molecules, electron correlation in, 31.15.vnDichroism
materials, 78.20.Fmmolecules, 33.55.+b
Dictionaries, 01.30.KjDielectric breakdown
gases, 51.50.+vinsulators, 77.22.Jp
Dielectric constant, 78.20.CiDielectric devices, 85.50.-nDielectric function, 77.22.Ch
collective excitations, 71.45.GmDielectric films, 77.55.-g
epitaxial and superlattice films, 77.55.Pxhigh-permittivity gate dielectric films, 77.55.D-high permittivity capacitive films, 77.55.F-low-permittivity films, 77.55.Bhmultiferroic/magnetoelectric films, 77.55.Nv
piezoelectric and electrostrictive films, 77.55.H-pyroelectric films, 77.55.Kt
Dielectric loss, 77.22.GmDielectric materials, 77.84.-s
borides, 77.84.Bwcarbides, 77.84.Bwchalcogenides, 77.84.Bwcomposite materials, 77.84.Lfemulsions, 77.84.NhKDP- type crystals, 77.84.Faliquid crystals, 77.84.Nhliquids, 77.84.Nhniobates, 77.84.Eknitrides, 77.84.Bworganic compounds, 77.84.Jdoxides, 77.84.Bwpolymers, 77.84.JdPZT, 77.84.Cgsuspensions, 77.84.Nhtantalates, 77.84.EkTGS-type crystals, 77.84.Fatitanates, 77.84.Cgin electrochemistry, 82.45.Unthin films, 77.55.-g
Dielectric propertiesof gases, 51.70.+fnew topics in, 77.90.+kof plasma, 52.25.Mqrelated to treatment conditions, 81.40.Tvof solids and liquids, 77.22.-dof tissues and organs, 87.19.rf
Dielectric relaxation, 77.22.GmDifferential equations
in mathematical aspects of biological physics, 87.10.Ednumerical approximation and analysis, 02.60.Ljordinary, 02.30.Hqpartial, 02.30.Jr
Differential geometry, 02.40.-kDifferential overlap method (atomic and molecular physics), 31.15.buDifferential thermal analysis (DTA), 81.70.PgDiffraction
acoustical, *43.20.Fn, *43.25.Jhelectron, 61.05.J-neutron, 61.05.fmoptical, 42.25.Fxx-ray, 61.05.cp
Diffraction gratingsholographic, 42.40.Eqoptical, 42.79.Dj
Diffractometerselectron, 07.78.+sx-ray, 07.85.Jy
Diffusionof adsorbates, 68.43.Jkin atmosphere, 92.60.hkof biomolecules, 87.15.Vvin chemical reaction kinetics, 82.40.Ckclusters, 36.40.Sxin gases, 51.20.+dof gases in solids, 66.30.jeof impurities, 66.30.J-in liquids, 66.10.C-in nanoscale solids, 66.30.Paneutron, 28.20.Gdnuclear magnetic resonance, 82.56.Lzin ocean, 92.10.Lqof protons in solids, 66.30.jpin quantum solids, 66.30.Main solids, 66.30.-hat solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Fxspin, 75.40.Gbturbulent, 47.27.tbof water in solids, 66.30.jj
Diffusion-limited aggregation, 61.43.HvDigital circuits, 84.30.Sk
Digital imagingastronomy, 95.75.Tvimage processing algorithms, 07.05.Pj
Digital radiography, 87.59.bfDiode lasers, 42.55.PxDiode-pumped lasers, 42.55.XiDiodes
high-voltage, 52.59.Mvjunction, 85.30.Kklight-emitting, 85.60.Jbplasma, 52.75.Fk
Dirac equation, 03.65.Pmnonrelativistic limits in, 31.30.jx
Disasters, natural and man-made, 89.60.GgDischarges, electric, 52.80.-sDisclinations
crystals, 61.72.Lkliquid crystals, 61.30.Jf
Discriminators, electronic, 84.30.QiDiseases, 87.19.X-
ALS, 87.19.xrAlzheimer's, 87.19.xrbacterial diseases, 87.19.xbcancer, 87.19.xjdegenerative diseases, 87.19.xrdevelopmental diseases, 87.19.xtendocrine diseases, 87.19.xvepilepsy, 87.19.xmfungal diseases, 87.19.xggastrointestinal, 87.19.xugenetic diseases, 87.19.xkimmune system diseases, 87.19.xwmotor system diseases, 87.19.xemusculoskeletal diseases, 87.19.xnparasitic diseases, 87.19.xeParkinson's, 87.19.xeprion diseases, 87.19.xhstroke, 87.19.xqviral diseases, 87.19.xd
Disk galaxies, 98.52.NrDislocations, 61.72.Ff, 61.72.Hh, 61.72.LkDisorder effects on transition temperature (superconductivity),74.62.EnDisordered solids
absorption and reflection spectra, 78.40.Pgamorphous solidsdisordered crystalline alloyselectrical conductivity, 72.80.Ngglassesinfrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Lylocalization in, 71.55.Jvphotoemission, 79.60.Htphotoluminescence, 78.55.Qrstructure, 61.43.-jsuperconductivity, 74.81.Bdvibrational states in, 63.50.-x
Dispersion hardening, 81.40.CdDispersion-reinforced composites, 81.05.NiDispersions
physical chemistry, 82.70.-yquantum optical phenomena, 42.50.Nnrheology of, 83.80.Hj
Displacement measurement, 06.30.BpDisplacive phase transitions, 63.70.+hDisplay devices
electrochemical, 82.47.Tpin general instrumentation, 07.07.Hjoptical, 42.79.Kroptoelectronic, 85.60.Pg
Dissociationin chemical reactions, 82.30.Lpmolecularsingle molecule, 82.37.Np
Dissolutionin solutions of macromolecules (biomolecules), 87.15.np
Distance measurement, 06.30.BpDistorted-wave approximation (nuclear reactions), 24.10.EqDistributed-feedback lasers, 42.55.-fDistribution theory, 02.50.NgDiurnal cycles (oceanography), 92.05.FgDivertors, 28.52.Lf, 52.55.RkDNA, 87.14.gk
chemical kinetics of, 82.39.Pj, 87.15.R-Domain structures
in ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity, 77.80.Djin magnetic films, 75.70.Kwin magnetic nanoparticles, 75.75.Fkin magnetization curves and hysteresis, 75.60.Chmagnetization dynamics of, 75.78.Fg
Domain wallscosmology, 98.80.Cqfield theory, 11.27.+dmagnetic properties and materials, 75.60.Ch
Doped-insulator lasers, 42.55.RzDoping
effects on transition temperature (superconductivity), 74.62.Dhgermanium and silicon, 61.72.ufIII-V and II-VI semiconductors, 61.72.ujintegrated-circuit technology, 85.40.Ryprofiles, 61.72.U-, 81.70.Jbthin films, 68.55.Ln
Doppler effect (atmospheric acoustics), *43.28.PyDoppler imaging in ultrasonography, 87.63.dkDosimetry/exposure assessment
of acoustic and ultrasonic radiation, 87.50.ykof electric and magnetic fields, 87.50.cmelectron and positron, 87.53.Bnof ionizing radiations, 87.53.Bnof millimeter and terahertz radiation, 87.50.upneutron and proton, 87.53.Bnin nuclear medicine imaging, 87.57.uqof optical and infrared radiation, 87.50.wjx-rays and gamma rays, 87.53.Bnof radiofrequency and microwave radiation, 87.50.sj
Double nuclear magnetic resonance (DNMR)condensed matter, 76.70.Fzmolecules, 33.40.+f
Drag reductionin flow control, 47.85.lbmaterial behavior (rheology), 83.60.Yz
D region, ionosphere, 94.20.deDrell-Yan process, 13.85.QkDrift waves (plasma), 52.35.KtDrops, 47.55.D-Drought, 92.40.DeDrug delivery (biopropulsion), 47.63.mhDuality, strong interactions, 12.40.NnDuctility, 62.20.fkDucts
flows in, 47.60.Dxsound propagation in, *43.28.Py, *43.55.Rg
Dusty plasmas, 52.27.LwDwarf galaxies, 98.52.Wz, 98.56.Wm
elliptical, 98.52.WzDwarf novae, 97.30.QtDwarf planets, 96.30.Iz
dwarf planet satellites, 96.30.JaDwarf stars, 97.20.-wDye lasers, 42.55.MvDynamical systems
linear, 45.30.+snonlinear, 05.45.-a
Dynamic loading, 83.50.-vDynamic mechanical analysis (rheology), 83.85.VbDynamic phases, 03.65.VfDynamics
of biomolecules, 87.15.H-conformational changes, 87.15.hpof domain structures (magnetization), 75.78.Fgfolding dynamics, 87.15.hm
intermolecular interactions, 87.15.hgtransport dynamics, 87.15.hjultrafast dynamics, 87.15.htof magnetic domain structures, 75.78.Fgof magnetic nanoparticles, 75.75.Jn
Dynamometers, 07.10.Pz
EEar, *43.64.-q, 43.64.+rEarly Universe, 98.80.CqEarth
core (tectonophysics), 91.45.Kncrust movement, 91.10.Kg, 91.45.Gainterior structure and properties, 91.35.-xmagnetic field, 91.25.-r
Earthquakes, *91.30.P-, 91.30.Pxforecasting, *91.30.pdmagnitudes, *91.30.pcphase transitions, 64.60.av
Echelles, 42.79.DjEclipses, 95.10.GiEcology, 87.23.-n
biogeosciences, *91.62.Mnecohydrology, plant ecology, 92.40.Ojocean biology, *92.20.jm, *92.20.jppattern formation in, 87.23.Ccpopulation dynamics, 87.23.Cc
Economicsbusiness and management, 89.65.Gheconomic issues, sustainability, cost trends (renewable energy),
88.05.LgEconophysics, 89.65.GhECR plasma heating, 52.50.SwEddies (turbulent flows)
eddy-viscosity closures, 47.27.emlarge-eddy simulation, 47.27.ep
Eddy-current testing, 81.70.ExEditorial note, 99.10.NpEditorials, 01.30.WwEducation, 01.40.-dEducational aids, 01.50.-iEEG, in neuroscience, 87.19.leEffective mass, 71.18.+yEikonal approximation, 11.80.FvEinstein equation, general relativity, 04.20.-qEinstein-Maxwell spacetime, 04.40.NrElastic deformation
material flow, 83.50.-vmaterial treatment effects, 81.40.Jjmechanical properties of solids, 62.20.F-
Elasticityin continuum mechanics of solids, 46.25.-y, 46.35.+zmechanical properties of solids, 62.20.D-rocks and minerals, 91.60.Bastatic, 46.25.-ysuperconductors, 74.25.Ldtheory in biological physics, 87.10.Pq
Elastic moduli, 62.20.deElastic scattering
of atoms and molecules, 34.50.Cxdeuteron-induced reactions, 25.45.Deof electrons by atoms and molecules, 34.80.Bmhadron-induced, 13.85.Dzheavy-ion reactions, 25.70.Bclepton-induced reactions, 25.30.Bfmeson-induced reactions, 25.80.Djnucleon-induced reactions, 25.40.Cm, 25.40.Dnof photons and leptons by hadrons, 13.60.Fzreactions induced by unstable nuclei, 25.60.Bxtriton-,3He-, and 4He-induced reactions, 25.55.Ci
Elastic structures, acoustic scattering by, *43.40.FzElastic waves
linear acoustics, *43.20.Gp, *43.20.Jrrheology, 83.60.Uv
solids, 62.30.+dElastomeric polymers, 83.80.VaElastomers
rheology, 83.80.Va, 83.80.Wxstructure, 61.41.+e
Elasto-optical effects, 78.20.H-, 78.20.hbElectrets, 77.22.-dElectrical conductivity
Earth, 91.25.Qimaterials treatment effects on, 81.40.Rsmetals and alloyssemiconductors and insulators, 72.20.-isuperconductors, 74.25.fcsurfaces, 73.25.+ithin films, 73.50.-h
EELS (electron energy loss spectroscopy), 79.20.UvElectrical impedance tomography, 87.63.PnElectrical instruments, 07.50.-eElectrical noise, 07.50.HpElectrical phenomena in gases, 51.50.+vElectrical sensors, 07.07.DfElectrical shielding, 07.50.HpElectric breakdown, 51.50.+v, 52.80.-s, 77.22.JpElectric charge, 41.20.Cv, 84.37.+qElectric current measurement, 84.37.+qElectric discharges, 52.80.-sElectric fields
effects on biological systems, 87.50.C-effects on liquid crystal structure, 61.30.Gdeffects on material flows, 83.60.Npelectromagnetism, 41.20.-qgalactic, 98.62.Eninstrumentation for measurement, 07.50.-ein ionosphere, 94.20.Ssin magnetosphere, 94.30.Kqmeasurement, 84.37.+qMilky Way, 98.35.Egsolar, 96.60.Hvstellar, 97.10.Ldtherapeutic applications, 87.50.ct
Electric impedance measurement, 84.37.+qElectric moments
atomic, 32.10.Dkhadronic, 13.40.Emmolecular, 33.15.Krnuclear, 21.10.Ky
Electric motors, 84.50.+dElectric power transmission, 88.80.H-
ac power transmission, 88.80.hmgrid-connected energy resources, 88.80.Cdhigh-current, and high voltage (electrical engineering), 84.70.+phigh-voltage dc transmission, 88.80.hjrf power transmission, 88.80.hpsuperconducting cablessuperconducting wires and tapes (electrical engineering),
84.71.Mntransmission grids, 88.80.hhwireless transmission, 88.80.ht
Electroacoustic transducers, *43.38.Bs, 43.38.Dv, 43.38.FxElectroanalytical chemistry, 82.45.RrElectrocaloric effects, 77.70.+aElectrochemical analysis, 82.80.FkElectrochemical capacitors, 82.47.UvElectrochemical displays, 82.47.TpElectrochemical energy conversion, 82.47.-aElectrochemical engineering, 82.47.WxElectrochemical sensors, 82.47.RsElectrochemical synthesis, 82.45.AaElectrochemical techniques in biophysics, 87.80.KcElectrochemistry, 82.45.-h
applied, 82.47.-abioelectrochemistry, 82.45.Tv, 87.15.Tt
Electrochromic devices, 85.60.PgElectrochromism, 78.20.JqElectrodeposition
electrochemistry of, 82.45.Qrmethods of film deposition, 81.15.Pq
Electrodes (electrochemistry), 82.45.FkElectrodissolution, 82.45.QrElectrodynamics
classical, 03.50.Dequantum, 12.20.-m
Electroelasticity, 46.25.HfElectrogasdynamic energy conversion, 84.60.RbElectrohydrodynamics, 47.65.-dElectrokinetic effects (complex fluids), 47.57.jdElectroluminescence, 78.60.FiElectrolysis, 82.45.HkElectrolytes
electrochemistry, 82.45.Gjstructure of, 61.20.Qg
Electromagnetic decay, 13.40.HqElectromagnetic fields, 03.50.De, 41.20.-qElectromagnetic induction (geoelectricity), 91.25.QiElectromagnetic interactions, 13.40.-f
electroweak, 12.15.-yunified field theories, 12.10.-g
Electromagnetic mass differences, 13.40.DkElectromagnetic moments, nuclear, 21.10.KyElectromagnetic quantities, 06.30.KaElectromagnetic radiation
interaction with plasma, 52.40.Dbfrom moving charges, 41.60.-msolar, *96.60.T-, 96.60.Tfwave propagation, 41.20.Jb
Electromagnetic testing, 81.70.ExElectromagnetic transitions
nuclearElectromagnetic waves
atmospheric optics, 42.68.Ayatmospheric propagation, 92.60.Taionospheric propagation, 94.20.Bb, 94.20.wsmagnetospheric propagation, 94.30.Tzmicrowaves, 84.40.-xin plasma, 52.35.Hrradiowaves, 41.20.Jb, 84.40.-xwave optics, 42.25.Bs
Electromagnetism. See 41 Electromechanical effects, 77.65.-j
acousto-electric effects, 77.65.Dqelectromechanical resonance, 77.65.Fselectrostrictive constants, 77.65.Bnstrain-induced electromechanical effects, 77.65.Ly
Electrometers, 07.50.LsElectromigration, 66.30.QaElectron affinity
atoms, 32.10.Hqmolecules, 33.15.Ry
Electron-atom collisionselastic scattering, 34.80.Bmexcitation and ionization, 34.80.Dp
Electron attachment, 34.80.Ht, 34.80.LxElectron beam annealing, 81.40.EfElectron beam-assisted deposition, 81.15.JjElectron beam induced current (EBIC), 68.37.HkElectron beam lithography, 85.40.HpElectron beam radiation effects, 61.80.FeElectron beams
in medicinenonrelativistic, 41.75.Frin particle accelerators, 29.27.-apolarized (atomic and molecular scattering), 34.80.Nzin radiation therapyrelativistic, 41.75.Ht
Electron capture (nuclear physics), 23.40.-sElectron correlation calculations, 31.15.V-Electron-cyclotron waves (plasma), 52.35.Hr, 52.35.QzElectron density of states
crystalline solids, 71.20.-bdisordered solids, 71.23.-k
surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.-rElectron diffraction
in biophysics, 87.64.Bxin structure determination, 61.05.J-
Electron diffractometers, 07.78.+sElectron doped materials (cuprate superconductors), 74.72.EkElectron dosimetry, 87.53.BnElectron double resonance (ELDOR)
condensed matter, 76.70.Dxmolecules, 33.40.+f
Electron emissionAuger emission, 79.20.Fvexoelectron emission, 79.75.+gfield emission, 79.70.+qnew topics in, 79.90.+bphotoemission, 79.60.-isecondary emission, 79.20.Hxthermionic emission, 79.40.+z
Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), 79.20.UvElectron gas
quantum statistical mechanics, 05.30.Fktheories and models, 71.10.Catwo-dimensional, 73.20.-r
Electron-hadron scattering, 13.60.-rElectron-hole drops and plasma, 71.35.EeElectron holography
in structure determination, 61.05.jpElectronic circuits, 07.50.Ek, 84.30.-r
microelectronics, 85.40.-emicrowave, 84.40.Dcpassive components of, 84.32.-y
Electronic excitation and ionizationatomic collisions, 34.50.Famolecular collisions, 34.50.Gb
Electronic publications, 01.30.XxElectronic publishing, 01.20.+xElectronic structure
atomic and molecular clusters, 36.40.Cgatoms, and moleculesbiomolecules, 87.10.-econdensed mattermacromolecules and polymer molecules, 36.20.Kd properties of superconductors, 74.25.Jbsurfaces, interfaces, and thin films (see 73)
Electronic transportbulk matter (see transport processes) graphene, 72.80.Vpinterface structures, 73.40.-c nanoscale materials, 73.63.-bthin films, 73.50.-h, 73.61.-r
Electron-induced nuclear reactions, 25.30.-cElectron-ion scattering
excitation and ionization, 34.80.-irecombination and electron attachment, 34.80.Lx
Electron microscopes, 07.78.+sElectron microscopy
in biophysics, 87.64.Eein observations of crystal defects, 61.72.Ffin structure determination, 68.37.-d
Electron-molecule collisionsdissociation, 34.80.Htelastic scattering, 34.80.Bmexcitation and ionization, 34.80.Gs
Electron optics, 41.85.-pElectron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)
in biophysics, 87.64.kh, 87.80.Lgin condensed matter, 76.30.-vin defect structure determination, 61.72.Hhof molecules, 33.35.+r
Electron phase diagrams, 71.10.HfElectron-phonon interactions
electronic structure of solids, 71.38.-kelectronic transport, 72.10.Dilattice dynamics, 63.20.kd
Electron-positron collisions, hadron production by, 13.66.Bc
Electron-positron plasmas, 52.27.EpElectron probe analysis, 81.70.JbElectrons, properties of, 14.60.CdElectron scattering
in atomic and molecular collisionsin nuclear reactionsspin arrangement determination by, 75.25.-jfrom surfaces, 68.49.Jk
Electron solids, 73.20.QtElectron sources, 07.77.Ka
in nuclear physics, 29.25.BxElectron spectrometers, 07.81.+aElectron spectroscopy
in biophysics, 87.64.kschemical analysis, 82.80.Pvnuclear and particle physics, 29.30.Dn
Electron spin resonance (ESR)in biophysics, 87.64.kh, 87.80.Lgin condensed matter, 76.30.-vin defect structure determination, 61.72.Hhof molecules, 33.35.+r
Electron stimulated desorption, 68.43.Rs, 79.20.LaElectron tubes, 84.47.+wElectro-optical effects
condensed matter, 78.20.Jqmolecules, 33.57.+c
Electro-osmosis, in biological systems, 82.39.WjElectrophoresis
biomolecule, 82.45.Tv, 87.15.Ttelectrochemistry, 82.45.-h
Electrophotography, 07.68.+mElectrophysiology
auditory system, *43.64.Nf, 87.19.ltin biomedical engineeringdielectric properties of tissues, 87.19.rfelectrical properties of tissues, 87.19.R-electric field effects on biological systems, 87.50.C-in neuroscience
Electroplating, 81.15.PqElectroproduction (nuclear reactions), 25.30.RwElectrorheological fluids, 47.65.Gx, 83.80.GvElectrostatic accelerators, 29.20.BaElectrostatic lenses, 41.85.NeElectrostatics, 41.20.CvElectrostatic waves and oscillations
plasma waves, 52.35.FpElectrostriction, 77.65.-jElectrostrictive constants, 77.65.BnElectrostrictive films, 77.55.H-Electroweak interactions, 12.15.-y
extensions of gauge sector, 12.60.Cnextensions of Higgs sector, 12.60.Frnuclear tests of electroweak models, 24.80.+yin unified field theories, 12.10.Dm
Elemental abundancesin stars, 97.10.Tkin Universe, 98.80.Ft
Elementary particles. See 10in astrophysics, 95.30.Cq
Ellipsometers, 07.60.FsElliptical galaxies, 98.52.Eh, 98.56.EwEl Nino Southern Oscillation
oceanography, 92.10.ampaleoceanography, *92.30.La
Embrittlement, 81.40.NpEMC effect (muon scattering), 25.30.MrEmission spectra
atoms, 32.30.-r, 32.50.+dof biomolecules, 87.15.mqcondensed matter, 78.55.-m, 78.60.-bmolecules, 33.20.-t, 33.50.-j
Emissions trading, 88.05.PqEmissivity (optical constants), 78.20.CiEmpirical methods (atomic physics), 31.15.buEmulsions, 82.70.Kj
complex fluids, 47.57.Bcdielectric properties, 77.84.Nhnuclear, 29.40.Rgphotographic, 07.68.+mrheological properties, 83.80.Iz
Encoding and decoding in neuroscience, 87.19.lsENDOR
condensed matter, 76.70.Dxmolecules, 33.40.+f
Energy analysis (renewable energy resources)economic issues, 88.05.Lgemissions trading, 88.05.Pqenergy conservation, 88.05.Ghenergy efficiency, 88.05.Bcenergy useenvironmental aspects, 88.05.Nplife cycle analysis, 88.05.Hjpolicy issues, 88.05.Jkrenewables energy targets, 88.05.Ecthermodynamic considerations, 88.05.De
Energy conservationin classical mechanics, 45.20.dhin renewable energy, 88.05.Gh
Energy conversion, 84.60.-helectrochemical, 82.47.-aelectrogasdynamic conversion, 84.60.Rbmagnetohydrodynamic conversion, 84.60.Lwphotoelectric conversion, 84.60.Jtthermionic conversion, 84.60.Nythermoelectric conversion, 84.60.Rb
Energy deliveryelectric power transmission, 88.80.H-grid-connected distributed energy sources, 88.80.Cdinfrastructure, 88.80.Kg
Energy extraction from oceanenergy from ocean currents, 88.60.nmenergy from ocean waves, 88.60.nfin hydrospheric geophysics, 92.05.Jnoceanic geothermal energy, 88.10.cjmarine thermal gradients, 88.60.njocean thermal energy, 88.60.nrtidal energy, 88.60.nh
Energy lossesatom and molecule scattering, 34.50.Bwof particles in condensed matter, 61.85.+p
Energy storageenergy storage systems (electrical engineering), 84.60.Vestorage technologies (renewable energy), 88.80.F-
Energy transferintramolecular, 33.15.Hprotational and vibrational, 34.50.Ezstate-to-state (chemical reactions), 82.20.Rp
Engineering, 89.20.Kkbiomedical, 87.85.-d electrochemical, 82.47.Wx nuclear (see nuclear engineering)
Ensemble theoryclassical, 05.20.Ggquantum, 05.30.Ch
Entanglement and quantum nonlocality, 03.65.Udin Bose-Einstein condensation, 03.75.Ggin nonlinear optics, 42.65.Lmin quantum information, 03.67.Bg, 03.67.Mn
Enthalpycondensed matter, 65.40.G-gases, 51.30.+iphysical chemistry, 82.60.-sthermodynamics, 05.70.Ce
Entropycondensed matter, 65.40.gdin information theory, 89.70.Cfthermodynamics, 05.70.-a
Environmental effectson instruments, 07.89.+bof natural and man-made disasters, 89.60.Gg
Environmental impactsair quality, 92.60.Szground water quality, *92.40.kcnuclear powerrenewable energy resources, 88.05.Npsurface water quality, *92.40.qc
Environmental magnetism, 91.25.fdEnvironmental pollution
air pollution, 92.60.Szinstruments for, 07.88.+yland pollution, soil pollution, *91.62.Rtwater pollution, *92.40.kc, *92.40.qc
Environmental regulations, 89.60.FeEnvironmental safety, 89.60.EcEnzymatic catalysis, 87.15.R-Enzymes, 87.14.ejEphemerides, 95.10.KmEpilepsy, 87.19.xmEpitaxial dielectric films, 77.55.PxEpitaxy
molecular beam epitaxy, 81.15.Hiliquid phase epitaxy, 81.15.Lmsolid phase epitaxy, 81.15.Npvapor phase epitaxy, 81.15.Kk
Epoxy resins, 83.80.-kEPR paradox, 03.65.UdEquations of state
gases, 51.30.+igeneral theory, 05.70.Ce, 64.10.+hof metals and alloys, 64.30.Efof nonmetals, 64.30.Jknuclear matter, 21.65.Mnrock formation, 91.60.Fe
Equatorial ionosphere, 94.20.dtEquilibrium constants, 82.60.HcE region, ionosphere, 94.20.dgErosion (hydrology), 92.40.GcErrata, 99.10.CdError theory, 06.20.DkEruptions, volcanic, 91.40.FtESCA, 82.80.PvEstuarine oceanography, 92.10.SxEtalons, 42.79.BhEtching, 81.65.CfEtch pits, 61.72.FfEthanol (from biomass), 88.20.ff
from biomass, 88.20.fffuel for advanced vehicles, 88.85.mj
Euclidean field theory, 11.10.CdEuclidean geometries, 02.40.DrEuropa, 96.30.ldEurope, 93.30.GeEutectic structure, 81.30.-tEvaporation, 64.70.fm
of black holes, 04.70.Dyfield-induced, 79.70.+qof liquids, 68.03.Fgmeteorology, *92.60.jcwater in atmosphere, *92.60.J-, 92.60.Jq
Evapotranspiration (hydrology), 92.40.JeEvolution, 87.23.-n
in biology, 87.23.Kgcomets, 96.25.Bdexternal galaxies, 98.62.AiMilky Way, 98.35.AcMoon, 96.20.Brplanets, 96.12.Bc, 96.15.Bcstellar, 97.10.Cv
Evolutionary geobiology (biogeosciences), *91.62.NpEXAFS
in biophysics, 87.64.kdin structure determination, 61.05.cj
Exchange interactionsenergy-level splitting, 71.70.Gmmagnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Et
Exchange reactions, chemical, 82.30.HkExcimer lasers, 42.55.LtExcited states
atomic and molecular, 31.50.Dfelectron correlation in, 31.15.vjRydberg statessolids
Excitons, 71.35.-yExoelectron emission, 79.75.+gExosphere, 92.60.haExotic atoms and molecules, 36.10.-kExotic baryons, 14.20.PtExotic mesons, 14.40.RtExploding wires, 52.80.QjExploration
of continental structures, 93.85.Degeophysical methods ofof oceanic structures, 93.85.Ly
Explosionschemical reactions, 82.33.Vxcompressible flows, 47.40.Rselectric discharges, 52.80.Qjnuclear, 28.70.+yseismology, 91.30.Rzunderwater, *43.30.Lz
Extensional flowsdeformation, 83.50.Jfmeasurement of, 83.85.Rx
Extinction coefficients, optical, 78.20.CiExtranuclear effects, 23.20.NxExtrasolar planets, 97.82.-jExtrudate swell, 83.60.JkExtrusion, 81.20.HyEye, 42.66.-p
FFabry-Perot interferometer, 07.60.LyFactorization (quark models), 12.39.StFaddeev equation, 11.80.JyFailure
integrated circuits, 85.40.Qxmaterials, 81.40.Npmechanical properties, 62.20.M-
Familons, 14.80.VaFaraday cups, 41.85.QgFaraday effect, 33.57.+c, 78.20.LsFatigue
effects of materials treatment, 81.40.Npstructural mechanics, 46.50.+astructural failure of materials, 62.20.me
Faults, plate tectonics, 91.55.JkFemtochemistry
coherent spectroscopy of atoms and molecules, 82.53.Kpfemtosecond probingpump probe studies
Femtosecond techniques, 06.60.Jnfemtochemistry, 82.53.-kin nonlinear optics, 42.65.Rein spectroscopy of solid state dynamics, 78.47.J-
Fermi-Dirac statistics, 05.30.-dFermi gas, 71.10.Ca
degenerate, 03.75.SsFermi liquid
nonconventional mechanisms of superconductivity, 74.20.Mntheory of, 71.10.Ay
Fermion degeneracyin quantum fluids, 67.10.Db
Fermionscomposite, 71.10.Pmsystems (quantum statistical mechanics), 05.30.Fk
Fermi surfaces, 71.18.+yFerrimagnetic resonance, 76.50.+gFerrimagnetics, 75.50.GgFerrite devices, 85.70.Ge
Ferrites, 75.50.GgFerroelasticity, 62.20.D-Ferroelectric devices, 85.50.-n
ferroelectric memories, 85.50.GkFerroelectricity, 77.80.-e
domain structure, 77.80.Djphase transitions, 77.80.B-switching phenomena, 77.80.Fm
Ferroelectric materials, 77.84.-srelaxor ferroelectrics, 77.80.Jk
Ferroelectric phase transitions, 77.80.B-effects of material composition, 77.80.bginterface effects, 77.80.bnscaling effects, 77.80.bjstrain effects, 77.80.bn
Ferrofluids (magnetohydrodynamics), 47.65.CbFerromagnetic materials
iron and its alloys, 75.50.Bbmetals other than iron, 75.50.Ccnonmetals, 75.50.Dd
Ferromagnetic resonance, 76.50.+gFew-body systems
atomic systems, calculations for, 31.15.acclassical mechanics, 45.50.Jfnuclear structure, 21.45.-v
Fiber gyros, 42.81.PaFiber lasers, 42.55.WdFiber-optic instruments, 07.60.VgFiber optics, 42.81.-iFiber-optic sensors, 42.81.PaFiber-reinforced composites, 81.05.NiFibers, synthetic and natural, 81.05.LgFibrils, 87.14.emField desorption, 79.70.+qField effect transistors, 85.30.Tv
spin polarized, 85.75.HhField emission, 79.70.+qField-emission displays, 85.45.FdField-emission microscopy, 68.37.VjField emitters and arrays, 85.45.DbField ionization, 79.70.+qField-ion microscopy, 68.37.VjField theory, 11.10.-z
classical, 03.50.-zgauge, 11.15.-qnoncommutative, 11.10.Nxquantized fields, 03.70.+kunified, 04.50.-h, 12.10.-g
Figure of merit (energy conversion), 84.60.BkFilamentation, in plasma, 52.38.HbFilaments
in subcellular structure and processes, 87.16.KaFilm deposition
chemical vapor deposition, 81.15.Ghelectron beam-assisted deposition, 81.15.Jjelectron beam deposition, 81.15.Djelectrodeposition, 81.15.Pqepitaxyhot filament evaporation deposition, 81.15.Djion beam-assisted deposition, 81.15.Jjlaser ablation deposition, 81.15.Fgspray coating, 81.15.Rssputtering deposition, 81.15.Cdtheory and models of, 81.15.Aa
Filmsdielectric, 77.55.-gelectrical properties of, 73.61.-relectronic transport in, 73.50.-hgraphene, 68.65.Pqgrowth, deposition, 81.15.-zLangmuir-Blodgett films, 68.18.-g, 68.47.Peliquid films, 68.15.+emagnetic properties of, 75.70.Akmicroscopic studies of, 68.37.-din normal phase 3He, 67.30.ej
in normal phase 4He, 67.25.bhoptical properties of, 78.20.-e, 78.66.-wphysical properties of, 68.60.-pof solid 3He, 67.80.dmof solutions of 3He in liquid 4He, 67.30.hrstructure and morphology, 68.55.-asuperconducting, 74.78.-win superfluid phase 3He, 67.30.hrin superfluid phase 4He, 67.25.dpvideos (educational aids), 01.50.ff
Filtersacoustic, *43.58.Krelectronic, 84.30.Vnoptical, 42.79.Ci
Financial markets, 89.65.GhFine structure
atoms, 32.10.Fnmolecules, 33.15.Pw
Finite difference methods, 02.70.Bfin atomic and molecular physics, 31.15.xfin fluid dynamics, 47.11.Bc
Finite element analysis, 02.70.Dhin biological physics, 87.10.Knin fluid dynamics, 47.11.Fg
Finite-size systemsphase transitions in, 64.60.an
Finite volume methods (in fluid dynamics), 47.11.DfFission-fusion reactions, 25.70.JjFission reactions, 25.85.-wFission reactors
design and components, 28.41.-ifuel cycles, 28.41.Vxfuel elements, 28.41.Bmmoderators, 28.41.Paradioactive wastes in, 28.41.Kwreactor cooling, 28.41.Frreactor safety, 28.41.Tetypes of, 28.50.-k
Flagella, 87.16.QpFlames
reactions in, 82.33.Vxreactive flows, 47.70.Pq
Flare stars, 97.30.NrFlavor symmetries, 11.30.HvFlight (motor systems), 87.19.luFloods, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qpFlow computation, 47.11.-jFlow control, 47.85.L-
drag reduction, 47.85.lbflow noise reduction, 47.85.lf
Flow imaging (blood flow), MRI, 87.61.NpFlow in quasi-one-dimensional systems, 47.60.-iFlow instabilities
general, 47.20.-kinterfacial, 47.20.Manon-Newtonian flows, 47.50.Gjin rheology, 83.60.Wc
Flowmeters, 47.80.-vFlow receptivity, 47.20.PcFlow visualization, 47.80.JkFluctuation phenomena
biomolecules, 87.15.Yamagnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Mbnuclear reactions, 24.60.Kyplasma, 52.25.Gjquantum optics, 42.50.Lcstatistical physics, 05.40.-ain superconductivity, 74.40.-nvalence fluctuations (diamagnetism and paramagnetism), 75.20.Hr
Fluid dynamics. see fluid flowFluid equation (plasma simulation), 52.65.Kj Fluid flow
biological, 47.63.-bcompressible, 47.40.-xflow control, 47.85.L-
instruments for, 47.80.-vlaminar, 47.15.-xlow-Reynolds number (creeping), 47.15.G-non-Newtonian, 47.50.-drarefied gas dynamics, 47.45.-nreactive, radiative and nonequilibrium, 47.70.-nrelativistic, 47.75.+frotational, 47.32.-ythrough porous media, 47.56.+r
Fluidics, 47.85.NpFluidized beds, 47.55.LmFluid mechanics, applied, 47.85.-gFluid planets
atmosphere, *96.15.H-, 96.15.Hyionosphere, 96.15.Hy, *96.15.hksurfaces, 96.15.Lb
Fluidsoptical properties of, 78.15.+e quantum (see 67)statistical mechanics, 05.20.Jj
Fluorescenceof atoms, 32.50.+din biophysics, 87.64.kvin condensed matter, 78.55.-mof molecules, 33.50.Dqx-ray, 78.70.En
Fluoroscopy, 87.59.C-, 87.59.cfFlute instability, 52.35.PyFlux-line lattices, 74.25.UvFlux creep, 74.25.WxFoams, 82.70.Rr
complex fluids, 47.57.Bcrheology, 83.80.Iz
Fogatmospheric optics, 42.68.Gemeteorology, *92.60.J-, 92.60.Jq
Fokker-Planck equationkinetic theory of gases, 51.10.+yplasma simulation, 52.65.Ffstatistical physics, 05.10.Gg
Foldingstructure of biomolecules, 87.15.Cc, 87.15.hm
Folds, tectonic, 91.55.HjFood, rheology of, 83.80.LzFoodwebs (ocean biology), *92.20.jqForced convection, 44.27.+gForces
interatomic, 34.20.Cfintermolecular, 34.20.Gjmeasurement of, 07.10.Pzin Newtonian mechanics, 45.20.danuclear, 21.30.-x
Forensic science, 89.20.Mnforensic acoustics, *43.72.Uv
Formation heat, 82.60.CxForm factors
electromagnetic, 13.40.Gpphoton-atom interactions, 34.50.-s
Forming, 81.20.HyFossil fuels, 89.30.A-
coal, 89.30.agoil, 89.30.ajnatural gas, 89.30.anpetroleum, 89,30.aj
Fourier analysis, 02.30.NwFourier optics, 42.30.KqFourier transform spectra, 33.20.EaFour-wave mixing, 42.65.HwFour-wave mixing spectroscopy
nonlinear optical spectroscopy, 78.47.njFourth generation quarks, 14.65.JkFractals
fluid dynamics, 47.53.+nnonlinear dynamics, 05.45.Dfin phase transitions, 64.60.al
structure of disordered solids, 61.43.HvFractional quantum Hall effect, 73.43.-fFractional statistics systems, 05.30.PrFracture
continuum mechanics of solids, 46.50.+aeffects of materials treatments, 81.40.Npnanoscale systems, 62.25.Mnplate tectonics, 91.55.Jkrheology, 83.60.Uvrock mechanics, 91.60.Bastructural failure of materials, 62.20.mm
Fragmentation (nuclear reactions), 25.70.Mn, 25.70.PqFranck-Condon factors, 33.70.CaFree-electron devices, 52.59.RzFree-electron lasers, 41.60.CrFree energy, 05.70.Ce, 51.30.+i, 65.40.G-Free-induction decay (quantum optics), 42.50.MdFree molecular flows, 47.45.DtFree polarization decay
in ultrafast pump/probe spectroscopy, 78.47.jsFree radicals
chemical reactions, 82.30.CfEPR of, 76.30.Rn
F region, ionosphere, 94.20.djFrenkel defects, 61.72.jnFrenkel excitons, 71.35.AaFrequency, measurement of, 06.30.FtFrequency conversion (nonlinear optics), 42.65.KyFrequency convertors, optical, 42.79.NvFrequency standards, 06.20.fb
in astronomical instrumentation, 95.55.ShFresnel zone plates, 42.79.CiFriction
atomic scale, 68.35.Afinternal, 62.40.+imaterials treatment effects, 81.40.Pqmechanical properties of solids, 62.20.Qpstructural mechanics, 46.55.+d
Friction force microscopyinstrumentation of, 07.79.Sp
Fuelfor advanced vehicles, 88.85.M-biofuels, 88.20.F-for fission reactors, 28.41.Bmfossil fuels, 89.30.A-for fusion reactors, 28.52.Cx, 52.57.Kk
Fuel cellscomponents, 88.30.J-component materials, 88.30.M-systems, 88.30.G-types of
Fullerenesabsorption and reflection spectra, 78.40.Rielectrical conductivity, 72.80.Rjelectronic structure, 71.20.Txfabrication, 81.05.ubfilm growth, 68.55.apinfrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Nastructure of, 61.48.-csuperconductivity, 74.70.Wzsurface structure of, 68.35.bpthin films
Functional analysis, 02.30.Saquantum mechanics, 03.65.Db
Functional approximation, algorithms for, 02.60.GfFunctional MRI, 87.19.lf, 87.61.QrFunction generators, 84.30.NgFundamental constants, 06.20.JrFungal diseases, 87.19.xgFurnaces, 07.20.HyFuses, 84.32.VvFusion
2H-induced, 25.45.-zheavy-ion induced, 25.70.Jjinertial confinement
magnetic confinement, 52.55.-sunstable-nuclei-induced, 25.60.Pj
Fusion-fission reactions, 25.70.JjFusion fuels, fast ignition of, 52.57.KkFusion products effects, 52.55.PiFusion reactors
fueling and ignition, 28.52.Cxreactor safety, 28.52.Nhstructural materials for, 28.52.Fa
Fuzzy logic, 07.05.Mh
GGalactic center, 98.35.JkGalactic mass, 98.35.Ce, 98.62.CkGalactic radioactivity (nuclear astrophysics), 26.30.JkGalactic winds, 98.35.Nq, 98.62.NxGalaxies
active, 98.54.-hclusters of, 98.65.Cwlocal group, 98.56.-pnormal, 98.52.-bprimordial, 98.54.Ktproperties of, 98.62.-gprotogalaxies, 98.54.Kt
Galerkin method, 02.70.DhGalvanomagnetic effects
metals and alloys, 72.15.Gdsemiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Mythin films, 73.50.Jt
Games, physics of, 01.80.+bGame theory, 02.50.LeGamma-ray detectors, 07.85.Fv, 29.40.-n
superconducting, 85.25.OjGamma-ray lasers, 42.55.VcGamma rays
astronomical observations, 95.85.Pwatmospheric emissions, 92.60.hxbursts, 98.70.Rzeffects on biological systems, 87.53.-jin laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Phin photochemistry, 82.50.Kxradiation damage by, 61.80.Ed
Gamma-ray sources, 07.85.-mastronomical, 98.70.Rz
Gamma-ray spectroscopychemical analysis, 82.80.Ejcondensed matter, 76.80.+yinstrumentation, 07.85.Ncnuclear physics, 29.30.Kv
Gamma-ray telescopes, 95.55.KaGamma transitions, 23.20.LvGanymede, 96.30.lfGarnet devices, 85.70.GeGarnets (ferrites), 75.50.GgGas chromatography, 82.80.BgGas dynamic traps (magnetic confinement), 52.55.JdGases
in chemical oceanography, 92.20.Uvinterplanetary, 96.50.Djrarefied, dynamics of, 47.45.-nultracold, 67.85.-d
Gas-filled counters, 29.40.CsGas lasers, 42.55.LtGas-liquid flows, 47.55.CaGas-liquid interfaces, 68.03.-gGas sensors, 07.07.DfGas-surface interactions, 34.35.+aGauge bosons, 14.70.-e
production in electron-positron interactions, 13.66.FgGauge field theories, 11.15.-q
topologically massive, 11.15.WxChern-Simons, 11.15.Yc
Gauge sector extensions (electroweak interactions), 12.60.CnGauge/string duality, 11.25.Tq
Gelsaerogels, reactions in, 82.33.Lnas disperse systems, 82.70.Ggmicrogels, rheology of, 83.80.Knrheology of, 83.80.Knthermoreversible gels, 83.80.Knrheological properties, 83.80.Kn
Genealogical trees (complex systems), 89.75.Hc General physics (physics education), 01.55.+b General relativity. See 04Genetic diseases, 87.19.xkGenetic engineering, 87.85.mdGenetic switches
in biological complexity, 87.18.CfGenomics, 87.18.Wd
techniques in biotechnology, 87.80.St, 87.85.mg Genomic techniques, 87.80.StGeochemical cycles
geochemistry, 91.67.Ncmeteorology, 92.60.hn
Geochemical processes, *91.67.F-, 91.67.Fxintraplate, *91.67.fhmid-oceanic ridge, *91.67.ffsubduction zone, *91.67.fc
Geochemistryfluid and melt inclusion, 91.67.Stfresh water, 92.40.Bclow-temperature, 91.67.Vforganic and biogenic, 91.67.Uvradiogenic isotopic, 91.67.Qrsedimentary, 91.67.Tystable isotopic, 91.67.Rx
Geochronology, 91.80.+d, *91.80.-disotopic dating, *91.80.Hjsedimentary, *91.80.Wxsidereal, *91.80.Ef
Geodesy, 91.10.-vGeodetic reference systems, 91.10.WsGeodetic techniques, *91.10.P-, 91.10.PpGeoelectricity, 91.25.QiGeographical regions, 93.30.-wGeological materials
physical properties, 91.60.-xrheology, 83.80.Nb
Geological time, 91.70.-cGeology, 91.65.-nGeomagnetism, 91.25.-r
geomagnetic excursion, 91.25.Xggeomagnetic induction, 91.25.Wbmagnetic anomalies, 91.25.Rtmagnetic fabrics, 91.25.Stmagnetic field reversals, 91.25.Mfremagnetization, 91.25.Uxspatial variations in, 91.25.G-time variations in, *91.25.L-, 91.25.Le
Geometrical methods (classical mechanics), 45.10.NaGeometrical optics, 42.15.-iGeometric inequalities, 02.40.FtGeometric mechanics, 02.40.YyGeometric phases (quantum mechanics), 03.65.VfGeometry
algebraic, 02.10.-vdifferential, 02.40.Hw, 02.40.MaEuclidean and projective, 02.40.Drnoncommutative, 02.40.GhRiemannian, 02.40.Ky
Geophysical instrumentation, 93.85.-qGeophysical prospecting (acoustical methods), *43.40.Ph Geophysics. See 91Geothermal energy
brines and their dissolved matter, 88.10.J-geothermal electricity production, 88.10.H-ground heat, 88.10.C-hot dry rock, 88.10.Ebhydrothermal reservoirs, 88.10.F-
igneous systems, 88.10.Ebreservoir engineering, 88.10.G-
Geothermy, 91.35.DcGermanium, doping and ion implantation of, 61.72.ufGettering effect
crystals, 61.72.Yxsurface treatments, 81.65.Tx
g factor, 32.10.Fn, 33.15.Pw, 71.18.+yGHZ states, 03.65.UdGiant magnetoresistance, 75.47.De
magnetic memory, 85.75.BbGiant resonances (nuclear reactions), 24.30.CzGiant stars, 97.20.LiGinzburg-Landau theory (superconductivity), 74.20.DeGlaciology, *92.40.V-, 92.40.Vq
avalanches, snow melt, 92.40.Vq, *92.40.vwice cores, 92.40.Vq, *92.40.vv
Glass-based composites, 81.05.PjGlasses
disordered solidselectrical conductivity, 72.80.Ngelectronic structure, 71.23.Cqfabrication, 81.05.Kfmagnetic materials, 75.50.Lknonelectronic thermal conduction in, 66.70.Hkoptical materials, 42.70.Cephotoluminescence, 78.55.Qrrheology, 83.80.Abself-diffusion and ionic conduction in, 66.30.hhsolid-solid transitions, 72.80.Ngstructure, 61.43.Fssurface structure of, 68.35.bjthermal properties, 65.60.+athin films
Glass transitions, 64.70.P-in colloids, 64.70.pvin liquid crystals, 64.70.ppin liquids, 64.70.pmin metallic glasses, 64.70.pein nonmetallic glasses, 64.70.phin polymers, 64.70.pjtheory and modeling of, 64.70.Q-
Glauber model, 24.10.HtGlauber scattering, 11.80.LaGlia (in neuroscience), 87.19.lkGlobal analysis, 02.40.VhGlobal change, 92.70.-j
cryospheric, 92.70.Hafrom geodesy, 91.10.Xaimpacts of, 92.70.Mnland cover change, 92.70.Stsolar variability impact on, 92.70.Qr
Global warming, *92.30.Np, 92.70.MnGlobular clusters, 98.20.GmGlow discharge, 52.80.HcGlues (bioproduct from biomass), 88.20.rgGluons
in nuclei, 24.85.+pparticle properties of, 14.70.Dj
Gradient-index (GRIN) devices, 42.79.Ryfiber-optical, 42.81.Ht
Grain boundaries, 61.72.MmGrand unified theories, 12.10.DmGranular flow
classical mechanics of discrete systems, 45.70.Mgcomplex fluids, 47.57.Gc
Granular materialsfabrication, 81.05.Rmrheology, 83.80.Fgsuperconductivity, 74.81.Bd
Granular systems, classical mechanics of, 45.70.-nGranular superconductors, 74.81.BdGraphite, 81.05.ufGraphene
electronic structure, 73.22.Pr,
electronic transport, 72.80.Vpfilms, 68.65.Pqmaterial science aspect of, 81.05.ueoptical properties, 78.67.Wjphonons in, 63.22.Rcstructure, 61.48.Ghthermal properties, 65.80.Ck
Graph theory, 02.10.OxGrasers (gamma-ray lasers), 42.55.VcGratings
holographic, 42.40.Eqoptical elements, 42.79.Dj
Gravimeters, 04.80.NnGravimetric measurements, 91.10.PpGravitation
astrophysics, 95.30.Sf general theory of (see 04)
Gravitational constant, 04.80.-y, 06.20.Jr, 95.30.FtGravitational fields
comets, 96.25.Ncfluid planets, 96.15.EfMoon, 96.20.Jzsolid surface planets, 96.12.Fe
Gravitational lenses, 95.30.Sf, 98.62.SbGravitational waves
astronomical observations, 95.85.Szdetectors, 04.80.Nn, 95.55.Ymgeneral relativity, 04.30.-w
Gravitons, 14.70.KvGravity
Earth's, 91.10.-vexperimental test of gravitational theories, 04.80.Cchigher-dimensional, 04.50.-hin marine geology, 91.50.Kxmodified theories of, 04.50.KdMoon's, 96.20.Jzquantum, 04.60.-mself-gravitating systems, 04.40.-bsupergravity, 04.65.+etime variable, 91.10.Op
Gravity waveshydrodynamic waves (fluids), 47.35.Bbmeteorology, 92.60.hh
Greenhouse effect, 92.70.-jGreenhouse gases, *92.30.NpGreenland, 93.30.KhGRIN devices, 42.79.Ry, 42.81.HtGround water, *92.40.K-, 92.40.Kf
aquifers, 92.40.Kf, *92.40.khGroup theory
atomic and molecular physics, 31.15.xhmathematics, 02.20.-anuclear physics, 21.60.Fwquantum mechanics, 03.65.Fd
Gunn effect devices, 85.30.FgGyrofluid and gyrokinetic plasma simulations, 52.65.TtGyrokinetics, in plasmas, 52.30.GzGyros, fiber-optical, 42.81.PaGyroscope motion, 45.40.CcGyrotrons, 84.40.Ik
HHadronic decays
baryons, 13.30.Egmesons, 13.25.-k
Hadronsinteractions induced bymass models, 12.40.Yxneutrino interactions with, 13.15.+gnuclear forces, 21.30.Fephoton and charged-lepton interactions with, 13.60.-rproduction by electron-positron collisions, 13.66.Bcproperties ofR-hadrons, 14.80.Pq
Hall effectquantum, 73.43.-fin semiconductors, 72.20.Myin thin films, 73.50.Jt
Hall effect devices, 85.30.Fghybrid, 85.75.Nn
Hamiltonian mechanics, 45.20.Jj, 47.10.DfHandbooks, 01.30.KjHardening (materials treatments), 81.40.Cd, 81.40.EfHardness
of solids, 62.20.Qpin structural mechanics, 46.55.+d
Harmonic generation (nonlinear optics), 42.65.KyHarmonic oscillators, 03.65.GeHartree-Fock approximation
electronic structure of atoms and molecules, 31.15.xrelectronic structure of solids, 71.15.Apnuclear-structure models, 21.60.Jz
Hawking effects, 04.60.-mHazards, natural (biogeosciences), *91.62.TyHearing, *43.66.-x, 43.66.+y
sensory systems, 87.19.ltHearing aids, *43.66.TsHeart, hemodynamics of, 87.19.ugHeat capacity
of amorphous solids and glasses, 65.60.+ain chemical thermodynamics, 82.60.Faof crystalline solids, 65.40.Baof liquids, 65.20.Jkat magnetic critical points, 75.40.Cxof nanocrystals, 65.80.-g
Heat conduction, 44.10.+iHeat engines, 07.20.PeHeaters, 07.20.HyHeating
buildingsplasma
Heat pumpsgeothermal, 88.10.cdthermal instruments, 07.20.Pe
Heat transferanalytical and numerical techniques, 44.05.+eboundary layer, 44.20.+bchannel and internal, 44.15.+aconvective, 44.25.+f, 44.27.+gEarth's interior, 91.35.Dcheat-pulse propagation in solids, 66.70.-finhomogeneous and porous media, 44.30.+vmultiphase systems, 44.35.+cradiative, 44.40.+ain turbulent flows, 47.27.T-
Heat treatments, effects on microstructure, 81.40.GhHeavy-fermion solids
diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.Hrelectron states, 71.27.+amagnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Mbnoncuprate superconductors, 74.70.Tx
Heavy-ion nuclear reactionslow and intermediate energy, 25.70.-zrelativistic, 25.75.-q
Heavy-ion spectroscopy, 29.30.-hHeavy-particle decay, 23.70.+jHeavy-particle dosimetry, 87.53.BnHeavy quark theory, 12.39.HgHeavy quarkonia, 14.40.PqHeinrich events (oceanography), 92.05.EkHeisenberg model, 75.10.JmHele-Shaw flows, 47.15.gpHeliacs, 52.55.HcHelicity amplitudes, 11.80.CrHelicity injection (magnetic confinement), 52.55.WqHeliopause, 96.50.EkHelioseismology, 96.60.LyHelium
burning in stars, 26.20.Fj
liquid mixtures, 67.60.-gsolid, 67.80.-s
3He-induced nuclear reactions, 25.55.-enormal phase, 67.30.E-solid phase, 67.80.D-superfluid phase, 67.30.H-
4He, 67.25.-k-induced nuclear reactions, 25.55.-enormal phasesolid phase, 67.80.B-superfluid phase, 67.25.D-superfluid transition in, 67.25.djsupersolid, 67.80.bd
Hemodynamics, 87.19.U-biological fluid dynamics, 47.63.-b, 87.85.gfblood-brain barrier, 87.19.umof heart and lungs, 87.19.ugof peripheral vascular system, 87.19.ujphysiological materials (rheology), 83.80.Lz
Herbig-Haro objects, 97.21.+aHertzsprung-Russell diagrams, 97.10.ZrHeterostructures
electrical properties, 73.40.-celectron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.-bmagnetic properties of, 75.70.Cnoptical properties, 78.66.-wphotoemission and photoelectron spectra, 79.60.Jvstructure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.-ksuperconducting, 74.78.Fk
H I and H II regionsexternal galaxies, 98.58.Ge, 98.58.HfMilky Way, 98.38.Gt, 98.38.Hv
Higgs bosonscharged Higgs bosons, 14.80.Fdneutral Higgs bosons, 14.80.Ecproduction in electron-positron interactions, 13.66.Fgstandard model, 14.80.Bnsupersymmetric Higgs bosons, 14.80.Da
Higgs sector extensions, 12.60.FrHigh-coercivity materials, 75.50.VvHigh-current technology, 84.70.+pHigh-energy reactions, hadron-induced, 13.85.-tHigh-field effects (conductivity)
bulk matter, 72.20.Htthin films, 73.50.Fq
High-frequency discharges, 52.80.PiHigh-frequency effects (conductivity)
bulk matter, 72.30.+qthin films, 73.50.Mx
High-frequency plasma confinement, 52.58.QvHigh-pressure effects
in solids and liquids, 62.50.-pstructural properties of materials, 81.40.Vw
High pressure production and techniques, 07.35.+kHigh resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM),68.37.OgHigh-speed techniques, 06.60.JnHigh-Tc superconductors
cuprates, 74.72.-hdevices, 85.25.-jgeneral properties, 74.25.-qtheory of, 74.20.-ztransition temperature, 74.10.+v, 74.62.-c
High-temperature techniques and instrumentation, 07.20.KaHigh-voltage diodes, 52.59.MvHigh-voltage technology, 84.70.+pH I shells, 98.58.NkHistones, 87.16.SrHistory of science, 01.65.+g
acoustics, *43.10.MqHole burning
atomic spectra, 32.30.-rcondensed matter spectra, 78.40.-qmolecular spectra, 33.20.-t
Hole burning spectroscopynonlinear optical spectroscopy, 78.47.nd
Hole doped materials (cuprate superconductors), 74.72.GhHolograms
computer generated, 42.40.Jvvolume, 42.40.Pa
Holographic optical elements, 42.40.EqHolography
acoustical, *43.35.Sx, *43.60.Sxelectron, 61.05.jpoptical, 42.40.-irecording materials for, 42.70.Ln
Hooke's lawmechanical properties of solids, 62.20.D-
Hopping transport, 72.20.EeHormones, 87.14.LkHot atom reactions, 82.30.CfHot carriers, 72.20.Ht, 73.50.FqHot working, 81.40.GhHubbard model
electronic structure, 71.10.Fdmagnetic ordering (quantized spin model), 75.10.Jmsuperconductivity, 74.20.-z
Hubble constant, 98.80.EsHubble Space Telescope, 95.55.FwHückel method (atomic and molecular physics), 31.15.buHumidity, 92.60.Jq, *92.60.jkHybrid integrated circuits
electronic, 85.40.Xxoptical, 42.82.Fv
Hydraulic machinery, 47.85.KnHydraulics, 47.85.DhHydrodynamic instability
laser inertial confinement, 52.57.FgHydrodynamic models, nuclear reactions, 24.10.NzHydrodynamics
applied fluid mechanics, 47.85.Dhastrophysical applications, 95.30.Lzfluids, 47.35.-iin normal phase helium-3, 67.30.ehin normal phase helium-4, 67.25.bfin quantum fluids, 67.10.Jnsuperfluidity, 47.37.+qin superfluid phase helium-3, 67.30.hbin superfluid phase helium-4, 67.25.dg
Hydroelasticity, 46.40.JjHydroelectric power
conventional hydropower, 88.60.J-emerging hydropower technologies, 88.60.N-hydroturbines, 88.60.K-
Hydrogen21-cm linesburning in stars, 26.20.Cdfuel in advanced vehicles, 88.85.mhfuel from biomass, 88.20.fnisotopes, 67.63.-r, 67.80.F-solid, 67.80.F-
Hydrogen-antihydrogen quasimolecules, 31.30.jzHydrogen bonding
in biomolecules, 87.15.Fhin chemical reactions, 82.30.Rsin molecules, 33.15.Fm
Hydrogen in fuel cell technologycorrosion protection (in hydrogen energy systems), 88.30.Nnfuel cells
Hydrography, 92.10.YbHydrology, 92.40.-tHydromagnetic plasma instability, 52.35.PyHydrometeorology, 92.40.ZgHydrophilic effects, 82.70.Uv
chemical reactions, 82.30.RsHydrophones, *43.38.PfHydrosphere
chemical composition, *91.67.ghHydrostatics, 47.85.Dh
Hydrothermal systemsgeochemistry of, 91.67.Jkoceanography, 92.05.Lfvolcanology of, 91.40.Ge
Hygrometry, 07.07.VxHyperfine interactions, 31.30.GsHyperfine structure
atoms, 32.10.Fnmolecules, 33.15.Pw
Hypernuclei, 21.80.+aHyperonic atoms and molecules, 36.10.GvHyperon-induced reactions, 25.80.PwHyperon-nucleon reactions, 13.75.EvHyperons, 14.20.JnHypersonic flows, 47.40.KiHyperspherical methods (atomic physics), 31.15.xjHysteresis
in ferroelectricity, 77.80.Djin magnetism, 75.60.-d
IIce
atmospheric, 42.68.Gerheology of, 83.80.Nbsea, 92.10.Rw, *92.40.vx
Icebergs, 92.40.Vq, *92.40.vrICR plasma heating, 52.50.QtImage convertors, 42.79.LsImage forming, 42.30.Va
atmospheric optics, 42.68.SqImage intensifiers, 42.79.LsImage processing
algorithms, 07.05.Pjin astronomy, 95.75.Mnflow visualization, 47.80.Jkin medical imaging, 87.57.C-, 87.57.N-in optics, 42.30.-d
Image reconstructionin medical imaging, 87.57.nfin optics, 42.30.Wb
Imaging detectorsin astronomy, 95.55.Aqoptical devices, 42.79.Pw
Immune system diseases, 87.19.xwImpedance
acoustic, *43.20.Rz, *43.28.Enelectrical, 84.37.+q
Implosions, inertial confinement, 52.57.FgImpurities
absorption spectra of, 78.40.-qin crystals, 61.72.S-diffusion of, 66.30.J-effects on superconductivity, 74.62.Dhelectronic structure, 71.55.-iEPR spectra, 76.30.-vimplantation, 61.72.uf, 61.72.uj, 61.72.upmagnetic, 75.30.Hxin plasma, 52.25.Vyin solid 3He, 67.80.djin solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces, 68.35.Dvin superfluid 3He, 67.30.hmin thin films, 68.55.Ln
Inclusions, 61.72.QqIncommensurate solids, 61.44.FwIndian Ocean, 93.30.NkINDO calculations, 31.15.buInductance measurement, 84.37.+qInductors, 84.32.HhIndustry
energy use in, 88.05.Vxlaser applications in, 42.62.Cfmaterial processing flows in, 47.85.M-research and development, 89.20.Bb
Inelastic scattering
of atoms and molecules, 34.50.-sin deuteron-induced reactions, 25.45.Dein hadron-induced reactions, 13.85.-tin lepton-induced reactions, 25.30.-cin meson-induced reactions, 25.80.Ekin nucleon-induced reactions, 25.40.Fqin triton-, 3He-, and 4He-induced reactions, 25.55.Ci
Inertial confinementheavy-ion, 52.58.Hmlaser, 52.57.-zlight-ion, 52.58.Ei
Inference methods, 02.50.TtInflationary universe, 98.80.CqInformation theory, 89.70.-a
channel capacity in, 89.70.Kncommunication complexity in, 89.70.Hjcomputational complexity in, 89.70.Egentropy in, 89.70.Cfgeneral biological information, 87.10.Vgin neuroscience, 87.19.lo
Infrared detectors, 07.57.Kpastronomy instrumentation, 95.55.Aqoptoelectronic, 85.60.Gzsuperconducting, 85.25.Pb
Infrared excess (extrasolar planets), 97.82.JwInfrared optical materials, 42.70.KmInfrared radiation
astronomical observations, 95.85.-eeffects on biological systems, 87.50.W-galactic and extragalactic, 98.70.Ltinterstellar, 98.38.Jw, 98.58.Jgirradiation effects of, 61.80.Bain photochemistry, 82.50.Bcscattering of, in biophysics, 87.64.Ccsources of, 07.57.Hm, 42.72.Ai
Infrared spectraof atoms, 32.30.Bvin biophysics, 87.64.kmof disordered solids, 78.30.Lyof fullerenes, 78.30.Naof insulators, 78.30.Amof liquids, 78.30.C-of macro- and polymer molecules, 36.20.Ngof metals and alloys, 78.30.Erof molecules, 33.20.Eaof nonmetallic inorganics, 78.30.Hvof organic solids, 78.30.Jwof polymers, 78.30.Jwof semiconductors
Infrared spectrometers, 07.57.TyInfrared spectroscopy
in biophysics, 87.64.kmin chemical analysis, 82.80.Gk
Infrasound, *43.28.DmInhomogeneous superconductors, 74.81.-g
amorphous superconductors, 74.81.Bdgranular superconductors, 74.81.BdJosephson junction arrays, 74.81.Fa
Initial value problem, 04.20.ExInjection lasers, 42.55.PxInjection molding, 83.50.UvInner-shell ionization, 32.80.HdInorganic compounds
band structure, 71.20.Pscrystal structure, 61.66.Fn
Instrumentsacoustical, *43.58.-e, 43.58.+zfor astronomy, 95.55.-nfor atomic and molecular physics, 07.77.-nfor biophysics, 87.80.-ycommon to several branches of physics and astronomy (see 07) for elementary particle and nuclear physics (see 29) environmental effects on, 07.89.+bfor environmental pollution measurements, 07.88.+yfor fluid dynamics, 47.80.-v
for geophysics, 93.85.-qmusical, 43.75.+a, *43.75.-zfor plasma diagnostics, 52.70.-mspaceborne and space research, 07.87.+vfor space plasma physics, ionosphere, and magnetosphere, 94.80.
+gInsulating parent compounds (cuprate superconductors), 74.72.CjInsulation (foam) as a bioproduct from biomass, 88.20.rrInsulator-metal transitions, 71.30.+hInsulators
absorption spectra, 78.40.Haband structure, 71.20.Psconductivity of, 72.20.-idielectric devices, 85.50.-nfilm growth, 68.55.ajphotoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Bmradiation effects of, 61.82.Msthin films (conductivity), 73.61.Ng
Integrable systems, 02.30.IkIntegral equations, 02.30.RzIntegral transforms, 02.30.UuIntegrated circuits, 85.40.-e
superconducting, 85.25.HvIntegrated optics, 42.82.-mIntegrative biology
in biomedical engineering, 87.85.XdIntegrative biophysics, 87.18.NqIntegrodifferential equations, 02.60.Nm
in mathematical aspects of biological physics, 87.10.EdInteratomic distances and angles, 33.15.DjInteratomic potentials and forces, 34.20.CfIntercalation compounds, 71.20.TxInterconnects
electrical, 84.32.Ddintegrated electronics, 85.40.Lsintegrated optics, 42.82.Dsoptical, 42.79.Ta
Interdiffusion, chemical, 66.30.Ny Interdisciplinary physics, see section 89
new topics in, 89.90.+nInterfaces
electronic transport, 73.40.-celectron states, 73.20.-rgas-liquid, 68.03.-gliquid-liquid, 68.05.-nliquid-solid, 68.08.-pmagnetic properties of, 75.70.Cnmicroscopy of, 68.37.-dsolid-solid, 68.35.-pspin polarized transport through, 72.25.Mkstructure and roughness of, 68.35.Ctthermodynamic properties of, 05.70.Np, 68.35.Md
Interfacial flowsgeneral, 47.55.N-liquid bridges, 47.55.nkrheology, 83.50.Lhspreading films, 47.55.nd
Interference, optical, 42.25.HzInterferometers, 07.60.LyInterferometry
in astronomy, 95.55.Br, 95.75.Kkatomic, 03.75.Dgholographic, 42.40.Kwneutron, 03.75.Dgnonclassical, 42.50.Stphase-shifting, 42.87.Bg
Intergalactic matter, 98.62.RaIntermediate bosons, decays of, 13.38.-bIntermediate-valence solids
diamagnetism and paramagnetism of, 75.20.Hrelectron states of, 71.28.+dmagnetic ordering of, 75.30.Mb
Intermetallic compounds, electronic structure of, 71.20.LpIntermolecular potentials and forces, 34.20.GjInternal conversion, nuclei, 23.20.Nx
Internal frictionevidence of dislocations by, 61.72.Hhmechanical properties of solids, 62.40.+i
International laboratory facilities, 01.52.+rInternational programs, geophysics, 93.55.+zInternet, *43.10.Pr, 89.20.HhInterplanetary dust and gas, 96.50.DjInterplanetary space
cosmic rays, 96.50.S-driver gases and magnetic clouds, 96.50.Uvenergetic particles, 96.50.Vgneutral particles, 96.50.Zcpickup ions, 96.50.Yasolar wind plasma, 96.50.Ci
Interpolation methods, 02.60.EdInterstellar matter
external galaxies, 98.58.-wMilky Way, 98.38.-j
Interstitials, 61.72.jjIntracluster matter (galaxy clusters), 98.65.HbIntramolecular dynamics, 33.15.HpInverse photoemission spectroscopy, 78.70.-gInverse problems, 02.30.Zz
acoustical, *43.60.PtInversion layers, 73.20.-r, 73.40.-cInviscid flows, 47.15.K-Inviscid instability, 47.20.CqIo, 96.30.lbIon-acoustic waves (plasma), 52.35.Fp, 52.35.QzIon beam-assisted deposition, 81.15.JjIon beam epitaxy, 81.15.HiIon beam lithography, 85.40.HpIon beams
negative, 41.75.Cnpositive, 41.75.Ak
Ion channelingcrystals, 61.85.+pin subcellular transport processes, 87.16.Vy
Ion-cyclotron resonance plasma heating, 52.50.QtIon-cyclotron waves (plasma), 52.35.Hr, 52.35.QzIon emission
by liquids and solids, general and overall aspects of, 79.00.00new topics in, 79.90.+bsecondary, 79.20.Rf
Ion exchangebiological systems, 82.39.Wjchromatography, 82.80.Bgresins, 83.80.-k
Ionic conductionin liquids, 66.10.Ednonmetals, 66.30.H-solids, 66.30.Dn
Ionic interactions, atmospheric, 92.60.LsIon implantation
germanium and silicon, 61.72.ufIII-V and II-VI semiconductors, 61.72.ujplasma-based, 52.77.Dqthin films, 68.55.LnVLSI technology, 85.40.Ry
Ionizationof atomsfield, 79.70.+qof moleculesin photochemistry, 82.50.-min plasma, 52.25.Jm
Ionization chambers, 29.40.CsIonization potentials
atoms, 32.10.Hqmolecules, 33.15.Ry
Ionizing radiationseffects on biological systems, 87.53.-j
Ion microscopes, 07.78.+sin structure determination, 68.37.Vj
Ion-molecule collisions, 34.50.-sIon-molecule reactions, 82.30.Fi
Ionoluminescence, 78.60.HkIon optics, 41.85.-pIonosphere
comets, *96.25.J-, 96.25.JzEarth, 94.20.-yfluid planets, 96.15.Hy, *96.15.hkinstrumentation for, 94.80.+gsolid surface planets, 96.12.Jt, *96.12.ji
Ion plating, 81.15.JjIon propulsion, 52.75.DiIon rings (magnetic confinement), 52.55.LfIons
atomicin cavities, 37.30.+imolecularsurface neutralization, 34.35.+a
Ion scattering, 34.50.-sin structure determination, 61.05.Npfrom surfaces, 34.35.+a, 68.49.Sf, 79.20.Rf
Ion sources, 07.77.Kain nuclear physics, 29.25.Lg, 29.25.Ni
Ion spectrometers, 07.81.+aIon-surface impact, 34.35.+a, 79.20.RfIon traps, 37.10.TyIron and its alloys, ferromagnetism of, 75.50.BbIrradiation effects
on instruments, 07.89.+bon optical devices, 42.88.+hin solids, 61.80.-x
Irreversible thermodynamics, 05.70.LnIrrigation, 92.40.XxIsing model
lattice theory, 05.50.+qmagnetic ordering, 75.10.Hk
Islands, geographical regions, 93.30.KhIsobaric analog resonances, 24.30.GdIsobaric spin, 21.10.HwIsomer decay (radioactive decay), 23.35.+gIsomerism
of biomolecules, 87.15.hpmacromolecules and polymer molecules, 36.20.Eyrotational, 33.15.Hp
Isomerization reactions, 82.30.QtIsostasy
crustal movements, 91.45.Gain marine geology, 91.50.Kx
Isotope effectsatoms and molecules, 31.30.Gschemical reactions, 82.20.Tr
Isotopes, 32.10.Biabundances and evolution (astronomy), 98.80.Ftof hydrogen, 67.63.-r, 67.80.F-radioactive, sources of, 29.25.Rmseparation and enrichment, 28.60.+s
Isotopic dating (geochronology), *91.80.Hj
JJahn-Teller effect
in atoms and molecules, 31.30.-iin condensed matter, 71.70.Ej
Jetsgalactic, 98.62.Nxinterstellar matter, 98.38.Fs, 98.58.Fdin laminar flows, 47.15.Uvin large-Q2 scattering, 13.87.-aoceanic, 92.10.Tythrough nozzles, 47.60.Kzin turbulent flows, 47.27.wg
Joining, 81.20.VjJosephson devices, 85.25.CpJosephson effect
quantum mechanics, 03.75.Lmtunneling phenomena (superconductivity), 74.50.+r
Josephson junction arrays, 74.81.Fa
Joule-Thomson effect, 51.30.+iJovian satellites, 96.30.KfJunction breakdown devices, 85.30.MnJunction diodes, 85.30.KkJupiter, 96.30.Kf
Jovian satellites, 96.30.L-Jurassic period, *91.70.de
KKaluza-Klein theory (higher-dimensional gravity), 04.50.CdKaluza-Klein excitations (particle physics), 14.80.RtKaon-baryon interactions, 13.75.JzKaon decays
hadronic, 13.25.Esleptonic and semileptonic, 13.20.Eb
Kaon-induced reactions and scattering, 25.80.NvKDP crystals (dielectric materials), 77.84.FaKelvin-Helmholtz instability (fluid flow), 47.20.FtKelvin waves (ocean waves), *92.10.hhKerr effect
atoms and molecules, 33.57.+ccondensed matter, 78.20.Jqnonlinear optics, 42.65.Hw
Kinematicsof deformation and flow, 83.10.Bbof particles, 45.50.-j, 83.10.Ppof rigid bodies, 45.40.-frotational, 45.40.Bbtranslational, 45.40.Aa
Kinetic modes (magnetic confinement), 52.55.TnKinetic theory
gases, 47.45.Ab, 51.10.+yplasma, 52.25.Dgstatistical mechanics, 05.20.Dd
Klystrons, 84.40.FeKnight shift, 76.60.CqKnot theory, 02.10.KnKnudsen flow, 47.45.-nKobayashi-Maskawa matrix, 12.15.HhKondo effect
diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.Hrelectronic conduction in metals and alloys, 72.15.Qmelectronic transport, theory of, 72.10.Fk
Kondo lattice, 75.30.MbKosterlitz-Thouless transition
liquid crystals, 64.70.mfmagnetic systems, 75.30.Kz
Krönig-Penney model, 71.15.ApKuiper belt, 96.30.XaLLaboratory
computer use in, 01.50.Lccourse design, 01.50.Qbexperiments and apparatus, 01.50.Paprocedures, 06.60.-c
LLaboratory facilities, national and international, 01.52.+rLaboratory-scale study of astrophysical-plasmas, 52.72.+vLagrangian mechanics, 45.20.JjLagrangians
chiral (quark models), 12.39.Fefield theory, 11.10.Efgeneral relativity, 04.20.Fy
Lakes, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qjLamallipods, 87.16.QpLamb shift, 31.30.jf
in muonic hydrogen and deuterium, 31.30.jrLamellae, 82.70.UvLaminar flows, 47.15.-x, 83.50.-v
inviscid, 47.15.K-Laminar to turbulent transition, 47.15.Fe, 47.27.CnLandau levels, 71.70.DiLandslides, 92.40.HaLand transportation, 89.40.Bb
Langevin method, 05.10.GgLangmuir-Blodgett films
deposition of, 81.15.Lmon liquids, 68.18.-gliquid thin film structure, 68.18.Fgphase transitions in, 68.18.Jkon solids, 68.47.Pe
Laplace equation, 41.20.CvLarynx, 43.70.GrLaser ablation
laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Mfof solids, 79.20.Eb
Laser beam annealing, 61.80.BaLaser beam machining, 42.62.CfLaser deposition, 81.15.Fg
nanofabrication, 81.16.MkLaser diodes, 42.55.PxLaser Doppler velocimeters, 42.79.QxLaser-driven acceleration, 41.75.JvLaser imaging, medical, 42.62.Be, 87.63.ltLaser impact phenomena on surfaces, 79.20.Ds
laser ablation, 79.20.Ebmultiphoton absorption, 79.20.Ws
Laser inertial confinement, 52.57.-zLaser materials, 42.70.HjLaser-modified scattering
of atoms and molecules, 34.50.Rkof electrons, 34.80.Qb
Laser operationcontinuous, 42.60.Pklong-pulse, 42.60.Rn
Laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.-rLaser-produced plasma, 52.50.JmLaser radiation
characteristics, 42.60.Jfpropagation (atmospheric optics), 42.68.-wsurface irradiation effects, 61.80.Ba
Laser range finders, 06.30.Gv, 42.79.QxLasers, 42.55.-f
applications of, 42.62.-bgeneral theory of, 42.55.Ahoptical systems for, 42.60.-v
Laser spectroscopy, 42.62.FiLaser targets (inertial confinement), 52.57.Bc Laser velocimeters, 06.30.Gv, 42.79.Qx Latent heat, 05.70.Ce, 65.40.G-Latex rubber, 83.80.VaLattice dynamics
crystals (see 63)of solid helium-3, 67.80.de
Lattice fermion models, 71.10.FdLattice gas (fluid dynamics), 47.11.Qr Lattice gauge theory, 11.15.HaLattice models
in biological physics, 87.10.Hk, 87.16.aj Lattice QCD calculations, 12.38.GcLattice theory and statistics, 05.50.+q Lattice vibrations
statistical mechanics of, 63.70.+hLava, 91.40.HwLaves phases (superconductivity), 74.70.Ad Layered structures
phonons in, 63.22.Npsemiconductors, III-Vsemiconductors, II-VI
Leak detectors (vacuum technology), 07.30.HdLearning
in education, 01.40.Haneuroscience of, 87.19.lv
Least square approximation, 02.60.EdLectures
announcements, 01.10.Fvpublications, 01.30.Bb
LEEDin structure determination, 61.05.jh
Length measurement, 06.30.BpLenses
acoustical, *43.58.Lselectrostatic, 41.85.Negravitational, 95.30.Sfoptical design of, 42.15.Eqin optical systems, 42.79.Bh
Lepton-lepton interactions, 13.66.-aLepton number, 11.30.FsLeptoquarks, 14.80.SvLeptons
beta decay, 23.40.-scharged heavy leptons, 14.60.Hidecays, 13.35.-relectrons, 14.60.Cdin decays-induced nuclear reactions, 25.30.-cinteractions with hadrons, 13.60.-rmasses and mixing, 12.15.Ffmuons, 14.60.Efneutrinos, 14.60.Lm, 14.60.Stpositrons, 14.60.Cdproductionproperties of, 14.60.-ztaus, 14.60.Fg
Level crossingin atoms, 32.80.Xxin molecules, 33.80.Be
Level splittingin atoms, 32.60.+iin molecules, 33.57.+cin solids, 71.70.-d
Levitation, acoustic, *43.25.UvLevitation devices
magnetic, 85.70.Rpsuperconducting, 84.71.Ba
Levy flights, 05.40.FbLIDAR, 42.68.Wt, 42.79.QxLie algebra, 02.20.SvLie groups, 02.20.TwLifetimes
atomic spectra, 32.70.Csmolecular spectra, 33.70.Canuclear energy levels, 21.10.Tg
Ligand fields, 71.70.ChLight
effects on biological systems, 87.50.W-interaction with matter, 42.50.Ctmechanical effects on atoms and molecules, 37.10.Vz, 42.50.Wkzodiacal, 96.50.Dj
Light absorption and transmission, 42.25.Bseffects of atomic coherence on, 42.50.Gy
Light-emitting diodes, 85.60.JbLightning, 52.80.Mg, 92.60.PwLight mesons, 14.40.BeLight pressure, 42.50.WkLight quarks, 14.65.BtLight scattering
in atmospheric optics, 42.68.Mj, 92.60.Tain condensed matter, 78.35.+cin plasma, 52.25.Oswave optics, 42.25.Fx
Light-sensitive materials, 42.70.GiLighting
day lighting/natural lighting of buildings, 88.40.mxenergy use in, 88.05.Tgoutdoor solar lights, 88.40.my
Light sources, 42.72.-gLimiters, electronic, 84.30.QiLimnology, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qjLinear accelerators, 29.20.EjLine shape and width, 32.70.Jz, 33.70.JgLipids, 87.14.CcLiquid crystals
anchoring, 61.30.Hn
defects in, 61.30.Jfdielectric properties of, 77.84.Nhdisplays, 42.79.Krflow of, 47.57.Ljglass transitions in, 64.70.ppmicroconfined, 61.30.Pqin optical devices, 42.79.Kroptical materials, 42.70.Dfoptical properties of, 78.15.+eorientation of, 61.30.Gdphase transitions in, 64.70.M-polymer, 61.30.Vxpolymer dispersed, 61.30.Pqrheology of, 83.80.Xzstructure of, 61.30.Cz, 61.30.Eb
Liquid drops, 47.55.D-Liquid helium. see 67Liquid-liquid transitions, 64.70.JaLiquid metals and alloys
electrical and thermal conduction, 72.15.Czelectronic structure, 71.22.+istructure of, 61.25.Mv
Liquid-phase epitaxy, 81.15.LmLiquids
acoustical properties, 62.60.+vassociated, 61.20.Qgdielectric properties, 77.84.Nh, 77.22.-ddiffusion in, 66.10.C-diffusive momentum transport in, 66.20.Gdelectric discharge in, 52.80.Wqglass transitions in, 64.70.pmheat capacities, 65.20.Jkhigh pressure effects, 62.50.-pinfrared spectra, 78.30.C-ionic conduction in, 66.10.Edmagnetic, 75.50.Mmmass diffusion in, 66.10.cgmechanical properties, 62.10.+smetallicmolecularnoble gasnonmetallicosmosis in, 66.10.cgphotoluminescence, 78.55.BqRaman spectra, 78.30.C-structure of, 61.20.-p, 61.25.-fultraviolet spectra, 78.40.Dwviscosity of, 66.20.-dvisible spectra, 78.40.Dw
Liquid semiconductorsconductivity, 72.80.Phelectron density of states, 71.22.+i
Liquid-solid transitions, 64.70.D-Liquid thin films, 68.15.+e, 68.18.-gLiquid-vapor transitions, 64.70.F-Lithography
in integrated electronics, 85.40.Hpin integrated optics, 42.82.Crnanolithography, 81.16.Ndsubwavelength, 42.50.St
Lithosphererheology of, 91.32.Deseismology of, 91.30.Wx
Local-density approximationatomic and molecular physics, 31.15.E-condensed matter, 71.15.Mb
Local group, 98.56.-pLocalization
conductivity in metals and alloys, 72.15.Rndisordered structures, 71.23.-k, 71.55.Jvmobility edges, 72.20.Eesound sources, *43.66.Qpsurface and interface states, 73.20.Fzweak, 72.15.Rn, 73.20.Fz
Localized modes, 63.20.Pw
Locomotion (motor systems), 87.19.luLogic, mathematical, 02.10.AbLogic devices
optical, 42.79.Tasuperconducting, 85.25.Hv
Lorentz invariance, 11.30.CpLorentz transformation, 03.30.+pLoudspeakers, *43.38.JaLow-dimensional structures
devices, 85.35.Beelectrical properties, 73.63.-belectron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.-boptical properties, 78.67.-nphonons in, 63.22.-mstructure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.-ksuperconducting, 74.78.-w
Low energy electron diffraction (LEED), 61.05.jhLow energy electron microscopy, 68.37.NqLow mass nuclear reactions, 25.10.+sLow temperature techniques, 07.20.McLSI, 85.40.-eLubrication
effects of materials treatment, 81.40.Pqflows, 47.85.mfrheology, 83.50.-v
Luminescenceof atoms, 32.50.+dof biomolecules, 87.15.mqcathodoluminescence, 78.60.Hkchemiluminescence, 78.60.Pselectroluminescence, 78.60.Fiionoluminescence, 78.60.Hkoptically stimulated, 78.60.Lcsonoluminescence, 78.60.Mqthermoluminescence, 78.60.Kntriboluminescence, 78.60.Mqof molecules, 33.50.-jphotoluminescence
Luminositygalaxies, 98.62.Qz, 98.62.Vestars, 97.10.Ri, 97.10.Xq
Lunar probes, 95.55.PeLungs, hemodynamics of, 87.19.ugLuttinger liquid, 71.10.Pm
superconductivity, 74.20.MnLyman forest (quasars), 98.62.RaLyotropic phases, 61.30.St
MMachining
materials processing, 81.20.Wkmicromachiningworkshop techniques, 06.60.Vz
Mach number, 47.40.-xMacromolecules
biological, 87.15.-vliquid solutions, properties of, 87.15.N-liquid solutions, structure of, 61.25.H-properties of, 36.20.-r
Macroscopic quantum tunneling (magnetic systems), 75.45.+jMagellanic stream, 98.56.TjMagma
migration, 91.40.Jkrheology, 83.80.Nb
Magnesium diboride, superconductivity of, 74.70.AdMagnetic aftereffects, 75.60.LrMagnetic anisotropy, 75.30.GwMagnetic annealing, 75.60.NtMagnetic bubbles, 75.70.KwMagnetic circular dichroism
in biophysics, 87.64.kuin condensed matter, 78.20.Lsof molecules, 33.55.+b
Magnetic confinement and equilibrium, 52.55.-sMagnetic cooling
cryogenics, 07.20.Mcmagnetocaloric effect, 75.30.Sg
Magnetic coordinate systems, 94.30.BgMagnetic cores, 85.70.-wMagnetic devices, 85.70.-w
spin polarized transport devices, 85.75.-dMagnetic domains, 75.60.Ch
in thin films, 75.70.Kwin nanoparticles, 75.75.Fk
Magnetic fieldsastronomical observations of, 95.85.Szof comets, 96.25.Lneffects on biological systems, 87.50.C-effects on material flow, 83.60.Npin electromagnetism, 41.20.-qof external galaxies, 98.62.Engeneration of, 07.55.Dbinterplanetary, 96.50.Bhlunar, 96.20.Jzmagnetospheric, 94.30.Msmeasurement of, 07.55.Geof Milky Way, 98.35.Egplanetarysolar, 96.60.Hvstellar, 97.10.Ldterrestrial, 91.25.-r
Magnetic filmsdevices, 85.70.Khproperties of, 75.70.-i
Magnetic fluids, 47.65.CbMagnetic force microscopy, 68.37.Rt
instrumentation of, 07.79.PkMagnetic heads, 85.70.KhMagnetic hysteresis, 75.60.-d, 75.60.Ch, 75.60.NtMagnetic impurity interactions, 75.30.HxMagnetic induction, 41.20.GzMagnetic instruments, 07.55.-wMagnetic lenses, 41.85.LcMagnetic levitation devices, 85.70.Rp
superconducting magnets, 84.71.BaMagnetic liquids, 47.65.Cb, 75.50.MmMagnetic logic, reprogrammable, 85.75.FfMagnetic materials, 75.50.-y
amorphous magnetic materials, 75.50.Kjantiferromagnetic materials, 75.50.Eeferrimagnetic materials, 75.50.Ggferromagnetic materialshigh coercivity materials, 75.50.Vvmagnetic liquids, 75.50.Mmmagnetic recording materials, 75.50.Ssmagnetic semiconductors, 75.50.Ppmagnetotransport materials, 75.47.-mmultiferroics, 75.85.+tnanocrystalline magnetic materials, 75.50.Ttnew topics in, 75.90.+w
Magnetic memoryusing giant magnetoresistance, 85.75.Bbusing magnetic tunnel junctions, 85.75.Dd
Magnetic mirrors, 52.55.JdMagnetic moments
of atoms, 32.10.Dkof hadrons, 13.40.Emlocal, in compounds and alloys, 75.20.Hrmagnetometers for, 07.55.Jgof molecules, 33.15.Kr
Magnetic monopoles, 14.80.HvMagnetic multilayers, 75.70.CnMagnetic nanoparticles
domain structures in, 75.75.Fkdynamics of, 75.75.Jnelectronic structure of, 75.75.Lf
Magnetic orderinggeneral theory and models of, 75.10.-b
spin arrangements in, 75.25.-jorbital, charge and other orders in, 75.25.Dk
Magnetic oxides (magnetotransport materials), 75.47.LxMagnetic permeability measurement, 07.55.-wMagnetic phase transitions, 75.30.KzMagnetic phenomena in gases, 51.60.+aMagnetic properties
of clusters, 36.40.Cgof gases, 51.60.+aof magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.-mmaterials treatment effects on, 81.40.Rsof nanostructures, 75.75.-cnew topics in, 75.90.+wof rocks and minerals, 91.60.Pnof solid 3He, 67.80.dkof superconductors, 74.25.Haof superfluid 3He, 67.30.erof thin films, surfaces, and interfaces 75.70.-i
Magnetic propulsion devices, 85.70.RpMagnetic reconnection
in magnetosphere, 94.30.cpin plasmas, 52.35.Vdin solar physics, 96.60.Iv
Magnetic recording devices, 85.70.Kh, 85.70.Lifor sound recording, *43.38.Qg
Magnetic recording materials, 75.50.SsMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
in condensed matter, 76.60.Pcinstrumentation for, 87.61.Ffin medical physics, 87.61.-cin neuroscience, 87.19.lfrheological applications of, 83.85.Fg
Magnetic resonance spectraof atoms, 32.30.Dxin condensed matter, 76.30.-v, 76.60.-k, 76.70.-rof molecules, 33.25.+k
Magnetic resonance spectrometers, 07.57.PtMagnetic semiconductors
conductivity of, 72.20.-imagnetic properties of, 75.50.Pp
Magnetic shielding, 41.20.Gzin instruments, 07.55.Nk
Magnetic storms, 94.30.LrMagnetic susceptibility
magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Crmagnetometers for, 07.55.Jgof molecules, 33.15.Kr
Magnetic tail (magnetosphere), 94.30.clMagnetic transitions (classical and quantum), 75.30.KzMagnetic traps, 52.55.Jd, 52.55.LfMagnetic variables measurement, 07.55.-wMagnetization
dynamics of, 75.78.-nin magnetic materials, 75.60.Ejmagnetometers for, 07.55.Jgreversal mechanisms, 75.60.Jkof superconductors, 74.25.Hadynamics, 75.78.-nreversal, 75.60.Jk
Magnetized target fusion, 52.55.LfMagnetoacoustic devices, 85.70.EcMagnetoacoustic effects, *43.35.Rw
bulk matter, 72.55.+sthin films, 73.50.Rb
Magnetoactive discharges, 52.80.SmMagnetocaloric effect, 75.30.SgMagnetoelastic effects, 75.80.+qMagnetoelasticity (continuum mechanics), 46.25.HfMagnetoelectric devices, 85.80.JmMagnetoelectric effects, 75.85.+tMagnetoelectric films, 77.55.NvMagnetoelectronics, 85.75.-d
spin transport effects, 75.76.+jMagnetoexcitons, 71.35.JiMagnetohydrodynamic energy conversion, 52.75.Fk, 84.60.Lw
Magnetohydrodynamicsin astrophysics, 95.30.Qdin fluids, 47.35.Tv, 47.65.-din plasma dynamics and flow, 52.30.Cvin plasma simulation, 52.65.Kj
Magnetomechanical effects, 75.80.+qMagnetometers, 07.55.Ge, 07.55.Jg
superconducting, 85.25.DqMagneto-optical devices, 85.70.SqMagneto-optical effects, 78.20.LsMagnetopause, 94.30.chMagnetoresistance
colossal, 75.47.Gkgiant, 75.47.Deof metals and alloys, 72.15.Gdin quantum Hall effects, 73.43.Qtof semiconductors, 72.20.Myof thin films, 73.50.Jt
Magnetorheological fluids, 83.80.GvMagnetosheath, 94.30.cjMagnetosphere
EarthMagnetospheric cusp, 94.30.cgMagnetostatic devices, 85.70.EcMagnetostatics, 41.20.GzMagnetostratigraphy, 91.25.PhMagnetostriction, 75.80.+qMagnetostrictive devices, 85.70.EcMagnetotelluric effects (geomagnetism), 91.25.QiMagnetothermal devices, 85.80.LpMagnetotransport
materials for, 75.47.-mphenomena, 75.47.-m
Magnetrons, 84.40.FeMagnets, 07.55.Db
molecular magnets (magnetic materials), 75.50.Xxparticle beam focusing, 41.85.Lcpermanent magnets (magnetic materials), 75.50.Wwsuperconducting, 84.71.Ba
Magnons, 75.30.Dsphoton-magnon interactions, 71.36.+cscattering by (electronic transport), 72.10.Di
Majorana-Weyl fields, 04.50.-hMajorons, 14.80.VaMalleability, 62.20.fkMammography
in computer-aided diagnosis, 87.57.rhin x-ray imaging, 87.59.E-
Manganites (magnetotransport materials), 75.47.LxManifolds, 02.40.Sf, 02.40.TtManipulators, 06.60.SxMantle, Earth's, 91.35.Gf
rheology of, 91.32.Ghseismology of, 91.30.Uv
Many-body theoryin nuclear reaction models, 24.10.Cnrelativistic scattering theory, 11.80.Jy
Many-electron systems, theories of, 71.10.-wMap lattices, coupled, 05.45.RaMarangoni convection (fluid dynamics), 47.55.pfMarine chemistry, *92.20.cf, *92.20.cgMarine geology, 91.50.-r
bathymetry, seafloor topology, 91.50.Gabeach and coastal processes, 91.50.Cwcontinental shelf processes, 91.50.Bdgas and hydrate systems, 91.50.Hclittoral processes, 91.50.Ncseafloor morphology, 91.50.Ey
Marine life, acoustical detection of, *43.30.SfMarine magnetics, 91.50.IvMarine organisms
bacteria, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.jbplankton, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.jf, *92.20.jh
Marine pollution, 92.20.NyMarine sediments, 91.50.Jc
Markets for biofuels, 88.20.T-chemicals, 88.20.tkcombined heat and power, 88.20.tfheat, 88.20.tdtransportation fuels, 88.20.th
Markov processes, 02.50.GaMars, 96.30.Gc
Martian satellites, 96.30.HfMartensitic transformations, 81.30.KfMasers, 84.40.Ik
circumstellar, 97.10.Fyinterstellar
Maskingpsychological acoustics, *43.66.Dc
Masksin integrated electronics, 85.40.Hpin integrated optics, 42.82.Cr
Massgalactic, 98.35.Ce, 98.62.Ckmeasurement of, 06.30.Drnuclear, 21.10.Dr, 21.10.Gvsolar, 96.60.Bnstellar, 97.10.Nf, 97.10.Xq
Mass differences, electromagnetic, 13.40.DkMass diffusion
in liquids, 66.10.cgMass ejection (corona), 96.60.phMass spectra, 32.10.Bi, 33.15.TaMass spectrometers, 07.75.+hMass spectrometry
Fourier transform, 82.80.Njion cyclotron resonance, 82.80.QxSIMS, 68.49.Sf, 82.80.Mstime-of-flight, 82.80.Rt
Mass-to-light ratio (galaxies), 98.62.VeMaterial flow, 83.50.-v
rock mechanics, 91.60.BaMaterials synthesis and processing
material processing flows, 47.85.M-, 83.50.Uvmethods of, 81.20.-nMaterials science (see section 81)
new topics in, 81.90.+cMaterials
specific materials, 81.05.-teffects on transition temperature (superconductivity), 74.62.Bf
Materials testing and analysis, 81.70.-qMatrix theory, 02.10.YnMatter waves, 03.75.-bMean free path, electron
in bulk matter, 72.15.Lhin thin films, 73.50.Gr
Measurements common to several branches of physics andastronomy, 06.30.-kMeasurement theory (quantum mechanics), 03.65.TaMeasurement units and standards, 06.20.F-Mechanical alloying, 81.20.EvMechanical and micromechanical techniques
biophysical techniques, 87.80.EkMechanical contacts, 46.55.+dMechanical effects of light, 37.10.Vz, 42.50.WkMechanical energy, 45.20.dgMechanical instability, 46.32.+xMechanical instruments, 07.10.-hMechanical properties
beams, plates, and shells, 46.70.Debiomolecules, 87.15.Ladeformation and flow, 83.50.-vof gases, 51.35.+aof liquids, 62.10.+smaterials treatment effects on, 81.40.-zof nanoscale systems, 62.25.-gof rocks and minerals, 91.60.Ba, 91.60.Dcof solids, 62.20.-xof solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Gyof superconductors, 74.25.Ld
of thin films, 68.60.Bsof tissues and organs, 87.19.R-
Mechanical resonance, 62.40.+iMechanical systems, control of, 45.80.+rMechanical testing, 81.70.BtMechanical variables measurement, 07.10.-hMechanical vibrations, 46.40.-fMechanical waves
propagation of, 46.40.Cdresonance and damping of, 46.40.Ff
Mechanical work, 45.20.dgMechanics
celestial, 45.50.Pk, 95.10.Cecontinuum, 46, 83.10.FfLagrangian and Hamiltonian, 45.20.JjNewtonian, 45.20.D-quantum, 03.65.-wquantum statistical, 05.30.-dstatistical, 05.20.-ystructural, 46.70.-p
Medical imaging, 87.57.-sbone densitometry, 87.63.Stcomputed tomography, 87.57.Q-computer-aided diagnosis, 87.57.R-electrical impedance tomography, 87.63.Pnimage analysis, 87.57.N-image quality, 87.57.C-magnetic resonance imaging, 87.61.-cnuclear medicine imaging, 87.57.U-optical, of neuronal activity, 87.19.lhthermography, 87.63.Hgultrasonography, 87.63.D-visual imaging, 87.63.L-x-ray imaging, 87.59.-e
MEG, in neuroscience, 87.19.leMeissner effect, 74.25.HaMelting, 64.70.djMelts
crystal growth from, 81.10.Fqfilm deposition from, 81.15.Lm
Melt-textured superconductors, 74.81.BdMembrane proteins, 87.14.epMembranes
in electrochemistry, 82.45.Mpstructural acoustics of, *43.40.Dxstructural mechanics of, 46.70.Hgin subcellular structure, 87.16.D-
Memory, neuroscience of, 87.19.lvMemory devices
magnetic, 85.70.-w, 85.75.-doptical, 42.79.Vbsuperconducting, 85.25.Hv
MEMS, 85.85.+jin biomedical engineering, 87.85.Oxflows in, 47.61.Fg
Mercury (planet), 96.30.DzMergers (galaxies), 98.65.FzMESFET, 85.30.TvMesic nuclei, 21.85.+dMesonic atoms and molecules, 36.10.GvMeson-meson interactions, 13.75.LbMesons
bottom mesons, 14.40.Ndcharmed mesons, 14.40.Lbhadronic decays of, 13.25.-kexotic mesons, 14.40.Rtleptonic decays of, 13.20.-vlight mesons, 14.40.Bein nuclear matter, 21.65.Jkproduction by photons and leptons, 13.60.Leproperties of, 14.40.-nreactions and scattering induced by, 25.80.-estrange mesons, 14.40.Df
Mesophase rheology (liquid crystals), 83.80.XzMesoscopic systems
electronic transport in, 73.23.-b, 73.63.-belectron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.-boptical properties of, 78.67.-nstructure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.-ksuperconducting, 74.78.Na
Mesosphere, 92.60.hcMesozoic period, *91.70.D-, 91.70.DhMetal-based composites, 81.05.NiMetal-insulator-metal structures, 73.40.RwMetal-insulator-semiconductor structures, 73.40.QvMetal-insulator transition, 71.30.+hMetallic glasses
electronic structure of, 71.23.Cqsynthesis of, 81.05.Kf
Metallization, integrated circuits, 85.40.LsMetal-metal contacts, 73.40.JnMetal-nonmetal contacts, 73.40.NsMetals
amorphous (transport properties), 72.15.Czband structure of, 71.20.Be, 71.20.Dg, 71.20.Eh, 71.20.Gjdiamagnetism and paramagnetism in, 75.20.Enequations of state, 64.30.Efimpurity and defect absorption in, 78.40.Kcimpurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Akinfrared spectra, 78.30.Erliquidmass renormalization in, 71.38.Cnin material science, 81.05.Bxmaterials for magnetotransport, 75.47.Npmetallic surfaces, 68.47.Denonelectronic thermal conduction in, 66.70.Dfphase diagrams of, 81.30.Bxphotoemission and photoelectron spectra, 79.60.Bmradiation effects on, 61.82.BgRaman spectra of, 78.30.Erself-diffusion in, 66.30.Fqsolid-solid transitions, 64.70.kdspin polarized transport in, 72.25.Bastructure ofsuperconducting, 74.70.Adsurface structure of, 68.35.bdthin filmstransport processes in, 72.15.-vvisible and ultraviolet spectra of, 78.40.Kc
Metal-semiconductor-metal structures, 73.40.SxMetal vapor lasers, 42.55.LtMetamagnetism, 75.30.KzMetamaterials, 81.05.Xj, 78.67.PtMetastable phases, 64.60.MyMeteorites, 96.30.ZaMeteorological factors
in acoustical noise propagation, *43.50.Vtin atmospheric optics, 42.68.Bz, 42.68.Ge, 42.68.Jgin atmospheric sound, *43.28.Fp
Meteorology, 92.60.-ehydrometeorology, 92.40.Zgpolar, 92.60.Uytropical, 92.60.Oxvolcanic effects, 92.60.Zc
Meteors, 96.30.Zameteor-trail physics, 94.20.Xa
Methaneas natural gas fuel for advanced vehicles, 88.85.mffrom landfills, 88.20.dvfuel from biomass, 88.20.fqmethane production
Methanol (fuel from biomass), 88.20.fgMetrology, 06.20.-f
laser applications, 42.62.EhMHD modes (magnetic confinement), 52.55.TnMicelles, 82.70.Uv
reactions in, 82.33.Nqrheology of, 83.80.Qr
Microcavity and microdisk lasers, 42.55.SaMicrodosimetry, 87.53.Bn
Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), 85.85.+jin biomedical engineering, 87.85.Oxflows in, 47.61.Fg
Microelectronics, 85.40.-esuperconducting circuits, 85.25.Hvvacuum, 85.45.-w
Microemulsionscomplex fluids, 47.57.jbinterfacial properties of, 68.05.Gh
Microgels (rheology), 83.80.KnMicrogravity environments
for crystal growth, 81.10.Mxmaterials testing in, 81.70.Ha
Microlensing techniques (astronomy), 95.75.DeMicromachining
in biomedical engineering, 87.85.Vain microelectronics, 85.40.Hp
Micromanipulatorsin biophysics and biomedical engineering, 87.80.Fe, 87.85.Uv
Micromasers, 42.50.PqMicromechanical devices, 07.10.CmMicromixing (micro- and nanoscale flow), 47.61.NeMicroorganisms
bacterial diseases, 87.19.xbin sea water, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.jbswimming of, 47.63.Gd
Microparticlesmagnetic materials, 75.50.Ttoptical properties of, 78.66.Vs
Microphones, 43.38.KbMicroscopy
acoustical, *43.35.Sx, *43.58.Lsatomic forceelectronfield-ion and field emissionfriction force, 07.79.Spmagnetic forceopticalscanning tunnelingx ray
Microstructurecrystals, 61.72.-yliquid crystals, 61.30.Czmaterials treatment effects on, 81.40.-zby solidification, 81.30.-t
Microtubulesin subcellular structure and processes, 87.16.Ka
Microwave circuits, 84.40.Dcintegrated, 84.40.Lj
Microwave optical double resonance spectroscopy, 33.40.+fMicrowave radiation
effects on biological systems, 87.50.S-interactions with condensed matter, 78.70.Gqin plasma, 52.25.Osplasma heating by, 52.50.Swreceivers and detectors, 07.57.Kpsources of, 07.57.Hmtherapeutic applications, 87.50.uxwave propagation, 41.20.Jb, 84.40.-x
Microwave spectraastronomical observations, 95.85.Bhof atoms, 32.30.Bvof molecules, 33.20.Bxin chemical analysis, 82.80.Ha
Microwave spectrometers, 07.57.PtMicrowave technology, 84.40.-xMicrowave tubes, 84.40.FeMid-ocean ridges
geochemical processes in, *91.67.ffin marine geology, 91.50.Rtseismology of, 91.30.Hcin volcanology, 91.40.St
Mie scattering, 42.25.Fx, 42.68.MjMilitary technology, 89.20.DdMilky Way, 98.35.-a
solar neighborhood, 98.35.PrMillimeter wave technology, 84.40.-xMilling, 81.20.WkMineralogy, 91.65.-n
fluid flow, 91.65.Mymetamorphism, 91.65.Pj, 91.65.QrMoon, 96.20.Dtpressure-temperature-time paths, 91.65.Lc
Mineralsbiogenic magnetic, 91.25.facrystal chemistry, 91.65.Anisotopic composition, 91.65.Dtmagnetic and electrical properties, 91.25.F-, 91.60.Pnmajor element composition, 91.67.Pqoccurrences and deposits, 91.65.Rgpermeability, 91.60.Npphysical properties of, 91.60.-xtrace elements, 91.67.Pq
Minisuperspace models, 04.60.KzMinor planets, 96.30.YsMirrors
magnetic (plasma), 52.55.Jdoptical, 42.79.Bh
Mitochondria, 87.16.TbMixed conductivity, 72.60.+gMixed state (superconductivity), 74.25.OpMixed-valence solids, 71.28.+d, 75.20.Hr, 75.30.MbMixers, electronic, 84.30.QiMixing
fluids, 47.51.+agranular systems, 45.70.Mgmaterials processing (rheology), 83.50.Xamicroscale flows, 47.61.Nephase equilibria (condensed matter), 64.75.Efturbulent flow, 47.27.wj
MixturesBose-Fermi mixtures, 67.60.Fp, 67.85.Pqboson mixtures, 67.60.Bcof helium-3 and helium-4, 67.60.-g
Mobility edges, 72.20.EeMOCVD, 81.15.Gh
chemistry of, 82.33.YaMode coupling, in plasmas, 52.35.MwMode locking, 42.60.FcModerators (nuclear reactors), 28.41.PaModulation doped field effect transistors (MODFET), 85.30.TvModulation transfer functions
atmospheric optics, 42.68.-wimaging and optical processing, 42.30.Lr
Modulatorselectronic, 84.30.Qilasers, 42.60.Fcoptical, 42.79.Hp
MoirŽ patterns, 42.30.MsMoisture
in atmosphere, *92.60.J-, 92.60.Jqmeasurement of, 07.07.Vxin soil, 92.40.Lg
Molding, 81.20.HyMolecular beam epitaxy, 81.15.HiMolecular beams
in chemical reactions, 34.50.Lfinteractions with solids, 79.20.Rfirradiation effects of, 61.80.Ljsources and detectors of, 07.77.Gx, 37.20.+j
Molecular biophysics, 87.15.-v Molecular clouds
in external galaxies, 98.58.Db in the Milky Way, 98.38.Dq
Molecular clusters, 36.40.-c Molecular collisions. see 34 Molecular conformation, 33.15.Bh
of biomolecules, 87.15.hpof macromolecules and polymers, 36.20.Ey
Molecular dynamics
correlation times in, 33.15.Vbof macromolecules and polymers, 36.20.Eyin rheology, 83.10.Mj
Molecular dynamics calculationsin atomic and molecular physics, 31.15.xvin biological physics, 87.10.Tf, 87.15.apin electronic structure of solids, 71.15.Pdin fluid dynamics, 47.11.Mnin liquid structure modeling, 61.20.Jain mathematical physics, 02.70.Nsin plasmas, 52.65.Yyin structural modeling of disordered solids, 61.43.Bn
Molecular electronic devices, 85.65.+hMolecular flows, 47.45.DtMolecular interactions
in astrophysics, 95.30.Ftin biomolecules, 87.15.K-
Molecular liquidsstructure of, 61.25.Em
Molecular moments, 33.15.KrMolecular nanostructures, fabrication of, 81.07.NbMolecular-orbital methods applied to
atoms and molecules, 31.15.xrsolids, 71.15.Ap
Molecular sieves, 82.75.-zMolecular solids, 31.70.KsMolecular spectra, 33.20.-t
in astrophysics, 95.30.KyMolecular structure, 33.15.-eMolecular weights (macromolecules and polymers), 36.20.CwMolecule manipulation
proteins and other biological molecules, 82.37.RsSTM and AFM studies, 82.37.Gk
Molecule-molecule reactions, 82.30.CfMolecule-surface collisions, 34.35.+a, 79.20.Rf
Coulomb explosion, 79.77.+gMolecules
in cavities, 37.30.+icooling and trapping of, 37.10.Mn, 37.10.Pqscattering, 34.50.-s
Molten-carbonate fuel cells (MCFC), 82.47.LhMolten salts, structure of, 61.20.QgMomentum conservation, 45.20.dfMonochromators, charged-particle, 41.85.SiMonographs, 01.30.EeMonolayers, 68.18.-g, 68.47.Pe
in electrochemistry, 82.45.Mpmagnetic properties of, 75.70.Ak
Monolytic integrated circuits, 85.40.-eMonopoles, magnetic, 14.80.HvMonte Carlo methods
in biological physics, 87.10.Rt, 87.15.ak, 87.16.afdisordered solids, 61.43.Bnliquid structure, 61.20.Jain mathematical physicsnuclear-reaction models, 24.10.Lxnuclear structure, 21.60.Kaplasma simulation, 52.65.-yin probability theory and statistics, 02.50.Ngradiation therapy, 87.55.K-statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics, 05.10.Lnin treatment strategy (medical physics), 87.55.K-
Moon, 96.20.-nMorphogenesis, 87.17.PqMOS devices, 85.30.TvMOSFET, 85.30.TvMšssbauer spectroscopy
in biophysics, 87.64.kxin chemical analysis, 82.80.Ejof molecules, 33.45.+xof solids, 76.80.+yin structure determination, 61.05.Qr
Motion (classical mechanics), 45.50.DdMotion sensors, 07.07.DfMotor proteins, 87.16.Nn
Motors, 84.50.+dMotor system diseases, 87.19.xeMRI
in condensed matter, 76.60.Pcin medical imaging, 87.61.-cin neuroscience, 87.19.lf
M theorystrings and branes, 11.25.Yb
Multicellular phenomena, 87.18.FxMulticomponent plasmas, 52.27.CmMultidimensional NMR, 82.56.FkMultiferroics, 75.85.+t
multiferroic dielectric films, 77.55.NvMultilayers
electron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.Acmagnetic properties of, 75.70.Cnoptical properties of, 78.67.Ptstructure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.Acsuperconducting, 74.78.Fk
Multinuclear NMR, 82.56.HgMultiphase flows, 47.55.-t
micro- and nanoscale flows, 47.61.JdMultiphoton absorption by surfaces, 79.20.WsMultiphoton ionization and excitation
atomic spectra, 32.80.Rmmolecular spectra, 33.80.Rvin quantum optics, 42.50.Hz
Multiphoton microscopy in biophysics, 87.64.mnMultiphoton processes, in photochemistry, 82.50.PtMultiple resonances (molecular spectroscopy), 33.40.+fMultiple scattering (relativistic theory), 11.80.LaMultiplexers, 42.79.SzMultivariate analysis, 02.50.SkMuon-hadron scattering, 13.60.-rMuonic atoms and molecules, 36.10.Ee
QED corrections, 31.30.jrMuon-induced nuclear reactions, 25.30.MrMuonium, 36.10.Ee
chemical reactions, 82.20.TrMuons
in astronomical observations, 95.85.Rycapture by nuclei, 23.40.-sdecays, 13.35.Bvproperties of, 14.60.Efscattering, 25.30.Mr
Muon spin rotation and relaxation, 76.75.+iMuscles, 87.19.FfMusculoskeletal diseases, 87.19.xnMusical sounds, analysis, synthesis and processing, *43.75.ZzMusic and musical instruments, 43.75.+a, *43.75.-z
electronic, computer music, *43.75.Wxwind instruments, *43.75.Pq, *43.75.Qr
Music recognition and classification (automatic), *43.75.Xz
NNambu-Goldstone bosons, 14.80.VaNanoaggregates, optical properties of, 78.67.ScNanocontacts
electronic transport in, 73.63.Rtfabrication of, 81.07.Lk
Nanocrystalline materialsdiffusion in, 66.30.Pain electrochemistry, 82.45.Yzelectronic structure of, 73.22.-felectronic transport in, 73.63.Bdfabrication, 81.07.Bcmagnetic, 75.50.Ttmechanical properties of, 62.25.-goptical properties of, 78.67.Bfphase transitions in, 64.70.Ndphonons or vibrational states, 63.22.Knradiation effects, 61.82.Rxthermal properties of, 65.80.-g
Nanocrystals
optical properties, 78.67.Bfphonons in, 63.22.Knstructure of, 61.46.Hkthermal properties, 65.80.-g
Nanodiffraction, 61.05.jmNanodots, 62.23.EgNanodroplets, optical properties of, 78.67.TfNanoelectromechanical systems, 85.85.+jNanoelectronic devices, 85.35.-pNanofabrication, methods of, 81.16.-cNanolithography, 81.16.NdNanomicelles, optical properties of, 78.67.VeNano-oxidation, 81.16.PrNanoparticles
electronic structure of, 73.22.-fmagnetic properties of, 75.75.Fkoptical properties of, 78.67.Bfphonons in, 63.22.-mstructure of, 61.46.Dfthermal properties of, 65.80.-g, 82.60.Qr
Nanoporous materials, optical properties of, 78.67.RbNanopowders, 81.07.WxNanorods
structure of, 61.46.Kmoptical properties of, 78.67.Qa
Nanoscale flows, 47.61.-kflows in MEMS and NEMS, 47.61.Fgmultiphase flows, 47.61.Jd
Nanoscale materialselectronic transport, 73.63.-bfabrication and characterization, 81.07.-bphonons in, 63.22.-mstructural transitions in, 64.70.Ndstructure of, 61.46.-w
Nanoscale pattern formation, 81.16.RfNanoscale systems
brittleness, 62.25.Mnelectron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.-bfracture, 62.25.Mnmechanical properties, 62.25.-gphase separation and segregation in, 64.75.Jkstructural classes of, 62.23.-cin superconductivity, 74.78.Na
Nanosecond techniques, 06.60.JnNanosheets, 62.23.KnNanostructures
complex, 62.23.Stelectronic transport in, 73.63.-belectron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.-bembedded in larger structures, 62.23.Pqfabrication of, 81.07.-bfemtochemistry of, 82.53.Mjmagnetic properties of, 75.75.-cmaterials treatment effects on, 81.40.-zoptical properties of, 78.67.-npatterned, 62.23.Stphotoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Jvstructure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.-ksuperconducting, 74.78.Na
Nanotechnologybiomedical applications, 87.85.Qr, 87.85.Rsmethods of nanofabrication and processing, 81.16.-cnanoelectromechanical systems, 85.85.+jnanoelectronic devices, 85.35.-pnanoscale materials and structures, 81.07.-b
Nanotubesboron, 61.48.Decarbon, 61.48.Dedevices, 85.35.Ktelectronic structure of, 73.22.-felectronic transport in, 73.63.Fgfabrication of, 81.07.Deoptical properties of, 78.67.Chphonons in, 63.22.Ghstructure of, 61.46.Np, 61.48.De
thermal properties of, 65.80.-gNanowires, 62.23.Hj
fabrication, 81.07.Gfphonons in, 63.22.Ghstructure of, 61.46.Kmoptical properties of, 78.67.Uh
Narrow-band semiconductors (electron states), 71.28.+d National laboratory facilities, 01.52.+rNatural gas, 89.30.an
as fuel for advanced vehicles, 88.85.mfNatural materials, rheology of, 83.80.McNavier-Stokes equations, 47.10.ad(n,d) reactions, 25.40.HsNear-field scanning optical microscopy, 68.37.Uv
in biophysics, 87.64.mtinstrumentation for, 07.79.Fc
Nebulaein external galaxies, 98.58.-win Milky Way, 98.38.-jsolar, 96.10.+i
Negative-ion plasmas, 52.27.CmNegative resistance, 72.20.Ht, 73.50.FqNematic liquid crystals
phase transitions in, 64.70.M-rheology of, 83.80.Xzstructure of, 61.30.-v
NEMSnanoelectronic devices, 85.85.+jfabrication of, 81.07.Ojflows in, 47.61.Fg
Neogene period, *91.70.bcNeptune, 96.30.Rm
Neptunian satellites, 96.30.Tdtrans-Neptunian objects, 96.30.Xa
Neutralinos, 14.80.NbNerve cells, morphology of, 87.16.MqNetworks
in phase transitions, 64.60.aqNeural engineering, 87.85.WcNeural networks, 84.35.+i
acoustical, *43.60.Npin applied neuroscience, 87.85.dqin biological complexity, 87.18.Snin computers, 07.05.Mhin neuroscience, 87.19.lloptical, 42.79.Tafor speech recognition, *43.72.Bs
Neural prosthetics, 87.85.E-charge injection in, 87.85.ejelectrode stimulation in, 87.85.egtissue damage, 87.85.em
Neurons, 87.19.llNeurophysiology
of speech perception, *43.71.QrNeuroscience, 87.19.L-
applied, in biomedical engineeringcontrol theory and feedback in, 87.19.lrof development and growth, 87.19.lxEEG and MEG in, 87.19.leencoding and decoding in, 87.19.lsimaging inlearning and memory, 87.19.lvmotor systems in, 87.19.lunervous systemneuronal network dynamics, 87.19.ljneuronal wave propagation, 87.19.lqpattern formation in, 87.19.lpplasticity in, 87.19.lwof sensory systems, 87.19.lt
Neutral currents, 12.15.MmNeutral Higgs bosons, 14.80.EcNeutrino oscillations, 14.60.PqNeutrinos
in astronomical observations, 95.85.Rycosmic rays
decays of, 13.35.Hbinteractions, 13.15.+gmass and mixing, 14.60.Pqin nonstandard model, 14.60.Stin nuclear scattering, 25.30.Ptordinary, 14.60.Lmright-handed, 14.60.Stsolar, 26.65.+t, 96.60.Jw
Neutron diffractionin biophysics, 87.64.Bxin structure determination, 61.05.fm
Neutron dosimetry, 87.53.BnNeutron-hyperon interactions, 13.75.EvNeutron-induced fission, 25.85.EcNeutron imaging
neutron physics, 28.20.Prin solid state structure determination, 61.05.Tvin medical imaging, 87.57.Va
Neutron interferometry, 03.75.DgNeutron matter
nuclear matter, 21.65.CdNeutron-meson interactions, 13.75.-n, 13.85.-tNeutron-neutron interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.-tNeutron optics, 03.75.BeNeutron-pion interactions, 13.75.Gx, 13.85.-tNeutron-proton interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.-tNeutron reflectometry
in structure determination, 61.05.fjNeutrons
absorption, 28.20.Fcdiffusion and moderation, 28.20.Gddistribution in nuclei, 21.10.Gvproperties of, 14.20.Dhradiation damage by, 61.80.Hgsources of, 29.25.Dz
Neutron scattering, 28.20.Czelastic, 25.40.Dninelasticradiative capture, 25.40.Lwspin arrangements determination, 75.25.-jin structure determination, 61.05.fg
Neutron shieldingin medical physics, 87.55.N-nuclear engineering, 28.20.Fc
Neutron spectroscopy, 29.30.HsNeutron stars, 97.60.Jd
core, 26.60.Ddcrust, 26.60.Gjequations of state, 26.60.Kpnuclear matter aspects of, 26.60.-c
Newtonian mechanics, 45.20.D-NEXAFS
in structure determination, 61.05.cjNightglow, 92.60.hwNiobates
dielectric materials, 77.84.Bwniobate-based dielectric films, 77.55.fjsuperconductors, 74.70.Ad
Nitridesdielectric materials, 77.84.Bwrefractories, 81.05.Jesuperconductors, 74.70.Ad
Nitrogen cycling (biogeosciences), *91.62.LaNMR imaging
in condensed matter, 76.60.Pcin medical imaging, 87.61.-cin neuroscience, 87.19.lf
Noiseacoustic, *43.50.-x, 43.50.+yin biological complexity, 87.18.Ttelectrical circuits, 07.50.Hpelectronicfluctuation phenomena, 05.40.Cain integrated circuits, 85.40.Qxin lasers, 42.60.Mi
quantum, 42.50.Lcsuperconductivity fluctuations, 74.40.Deturbulence-generated, 47.27.Sd
Nondestructive testingof materials, 81.70.-qin structural acoustics, *43.40.Le
Nonequilibrium processeschemical reaction kinetics, 82.40.Bjgas dynamics, 47.70.Ndin superconductivity, 74.40.Ghthermodynamics, 05.70.Ln
Non-Fermi-liquid ground states, 71.10.HfNonhomogeneous flows, 47.55.-tNonlinear acoustics, *43.25.-x, 43.25.+yNonlinear dynamics, 05.45.-aNonlinear guided waves, 42.65.TgNonlinear (nonlocal) field theory, 11.10.LmNonlinear optical materials, 42.70.Mp, 42.70.NqNonlinear optical spectroscopy
coherent, 78.47.jhfour-wave mixing spectroscopy, 78.47.njhigh resolution, 78.47.N-hole burning spectroscopy, 78.47.nd
Nonlinear optics, 42.65.-kwith polymers, 82.35.Ej
Nonlinear symmetries, 11.30.NaNonlinear waveguides, optical, 42.65.WiNonmetals
equations of state, 64.30.Jkdiamagnetism and paramagnetism in, 75.20.Ckferromagnetic materials, 75.50.Dd
Non-neutral plasmas, 52.27.JtNon-Newtonian fluid flows, 47.50.-dNonradiative transitions, 32.50.+d, 33.50.-jNon-standard-model particles
Higgs bosonsneutrinos, 14.60.Stproduction in electron-positron interactions, 13.66.Hk
Normalization coefficients, asymptotic, 21.10.Jx North America, 93.30.HfNovae, 97.30.Qt, 97.80.Gm
nuclear physics aspects of, 26.50.+x nucleosynthesis in, 26.30.-k
Nozzle flow, 47.60.Kz(n,p) reactions, 25.40.Kv(N,t) and (N,3He), reactions, 25.40.HsNuclear astrophysics
Big Bang nucleosynthesis, 26.35.+ccosmic ray nucleosynthesis, 26.40.+rhydrostatic stellar nucleosynthesis, 26.20.-fnuclear matter aspects of neutron stars, 26.60.-cnucleosynthesis in novae and supernovae, 26.30.-ksolar neutrinos, 26.65.+t
Nuclear binding energy, 21.10.DrNuclear charge, 21.10.FtNuclear collective resonances, 24.30.Cz, 24.30.Gd Nuclear Coulomb effects, 21.10.SfNuclear data analysis, 29.85.-cNuclear decay. See 23Nuclear deformation
nucleon distribution, 21.10.GvNuclear emulsions, 29.40.RgNuclear energy levels, 21.10.-k
collective levels, 21.10.Reelectromagnetic transitionslevel density, 21.10.Malifetimes, widths, 21.10.Tgsingle-particle levels, 21.10.Pc
Nuclear engineeringfission reactors, 28.41.-i, 28.50.-kfusion reactors, 28.52.-sisotope separation and enrichment, 28.60.+sneutron capture gamma rays, 28.20.Npneutron shielding, 28.20.Fcthermal neutron cross sections, 28.20.Ka
Nuclear explosions, 28.70.+yNuclear fission, 24.75.+i, 25.85.-wNuclear fission power, 89.30.GgNuclear forces, 21.30.-xNuclear form factors, 13.40.Gp, 21.10.FtNuclear fusion power, 89.30.JjNuclear g-factors, 21.10.KyNuclear giant resonances, 24.30.CzNuclear hole states, 21.10.PcNuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
in biophysics, 87.64.kj, 87.80.Lgin chemical physics, 82.56.-bin condensed matter, 76.60.-kdefect structure determinations by, 61.72.Hhin molecules, 33.25.+kin structure determination, 61.05.Qr, 82.56.Ubin superconductors, 74.25.nj
Nuclear mass, 21.10.DrNuclear matter, 21.65.-f
asymmetric matter, 21.65.Cdequations of state, 21.65.Mnmesons in, 21.65.Jkneutron matter, 21.65.Cdquark matter, 21.65.Qr
Nuclear models, 21.60.-ncluster models, 21.60.Gxcollective models, 21.60.Evshell model, 21.60.Cs
Nuclear moments, 21.10.KyNuclear morphology
in subcellular structure and processes, 87.16.ZgNuclear orientation devices, 29.30.LwNuclear Overhauser effect, 33.35.+rNuclear parity, 21.10.HwNuclear power
nuclear reactorsNuclear properties, 21.10.-k
binding energies, 21.10.Drcharge distribution, 21.10.Ftnucleon distribution and halo features, 21.10.Gv of specific nuclei (see 27)spin and parity, 21.10.Hw
Nuclear quadrupole resonancein condensed matter, 76.60.Gvin molecules, 33.25.+k
Nuclear reactions2H-induced reactions, 25.45.-z3H-, 3He -, and 4He -induced reactions, 25.55.-eantiproton-induced, 25.43.+tdirect, 24.50.+gfission reactionsfusion-fission reactions, 25.70.Jjfusion reactionsheavy-ion reactionsinvolving few nucleons, 25.10.+slepton-induced, 25.30.-cmeson- and hyperon-induced, 25.80.-emodels of, 24.10.-inucleon-induced, 25.40.-hphotonuclear reactions, 25.20.-xpolarization in, 24.70.+sresonance reactions, 24.30.-vsurrogate reactions, 24.87.+yunstable-nuclei-induced, 25.60.-t
Nuclear reactorsfission reactors, 28.41.-itypes offusion reactors, 28.52.-s
Nuclear shell model, 21.60.CsNuclear tests of fundamental interactions and symmetries, 24.80.+yNuclear wastes
waste disposal, 28.41.KwNucleation
chemical thermodynamics of, 82.60.Nhin crystal growth, 81.10.Aj
in film growth, 68.55.A-in phase transitions, 64.60.Q-
Nucleic acids, 87.14.G-DNA, 87.14.gknucleotides, 87.14.gfRNA, 87.14.gn
Nucleon decays, 13.30.-a, 14.20.DhNucleon distribution (nuclear structure), 21.10.GvNucleon-hyperon interactions, 13.75.EvNucleon-induced reactions, 25.40.-hNucleon-kaon interactions, 13.75.JzNucleon-meson interactions, 13.75.Gx, 13.85.-tNucleon-nucleon interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.-tNucleon-pion interactions, 13.75.Gx, 13.85.-tNucleons, 14.20.DhNucleosynthesis
Big Bang, 26.35.+ccosmic ray, 26.40.+rin cosmology, 98.80.Ftin late stellar evolution, 26.20.Npstellar, 97.10.Cv
Nucleotides, 87.14.gfNucleus, compound
in heavy-ion reactions, 25.70.Ghstatistical theory of, 24.60.Dr
Number theory, 02.10.DeNumerical methods (mathematics), 02.60.-x
OObduction zones (tectonophysics), 91.45.HcObituaries, 01.60.+q, *43.05.SfObservatories, 95.45.+iOccultations, 95.10.GiOcean basin thermometry, *43.30.QdOcean biology, *92.20.J-, 92.20.JtOcean bottom processes, 92.10.Oc, 92.20.IvOcean chemistry, *92.20.C-, 92.20.CmOcean drilling, 91.50.SnOcean/Earth/atmosphere interaction, 91.10.VrOceanic crust
chemical composition, *91.67.gfseismology of, 91.30.Ye
Oceanic plateaus, 91.50.UvOceanographic regions, 93.30.-wOceanography
acoustical methods in, *43.30.Pccirculation and currents, 92.10.A-coastal, 92.10.Sxeddies, 92.10.akEl Nino Southern Oscillation, 92.10.amjets, 92.10.Tyoverflows, 92.10.Uaupwelling, 92.10.Zf
Ocean optics, 42.68.XyOceans
biology of, *92.20.J-, 92.20.Jtchemistry of, *92.20.C-, 92.20.Cmenergy extraction, 92.05.Jnfine structure and microstructure of, 92.10.Nsfog, 92.10.Xcglobal changes in, 92.70.Jwlong term variability, 92.05.Ekocean/atmosphere interactions, 92.60.Ccoptics of, 42.68.Xyradioactivity, 92.20.Tdsedimentation, 92.20.Vn
Ocean waves, *92.10.H-, 92.10.Hmcapillary waves, *92.10.hdKelvin waves, *92.10.hhRossby waves, *92.10.hftsunamis, *92.10.hl
ODMR, 76.70.HbOhmic contacts, 73.40.CgOil (fossil fuel), 89.30.aj
Oil prospecting, 93.85.TfOlfaction (sensory systems), 87.19.ltOne-dimensional conductivity, 72.15.NjOort cloud, 96.50.HpOperational calculus, 02.30.VvOperator theory, 02.30.TbOphiolites (marine geology), 91.50.VxOphthalmic optics, 42.66.CtOptical absorption
in atmosphere, 42.68.Ay, 92.60.Tain atoms, 32.30.Jcin biomolecules, 87.15.M-in condensed matter, 78.20.Ciin molecules, 33.20.Kfin plasma, 52.25.Oswave propagation, 42.25.Bs
Optical activityin bulk materials and thin films, 78.20.Ekin molecules, 33.55.+b
Optical angular momentum (quantum optics), 42.50.TxOptical beam splitters, 42.79.FmOptical bistability, 42.65.PcOptical coatings, 42.79.WcOptical collimators, 42.79.AgOptical communication systems, 42.79.SzOptical computers, 42.79.TaOptical constants, 78.20.CiOptical cooling and trapping
of atoms, 37.10.Jkin biophysics, 87.80.Ccof molecules, 37.10.Mn, 37.10.Pq
Optical correlators, 42.79.HpOptical couplers, 42.82.Et
fiber-optical, 42.81.Qbnon-fiber-optical, 42.79.Gn
Optical design, 42.15.EqOptical devices, 42.79.-eOptical disks, 42.79.VbOptical double-resonance spectroscopy, 33.40.+fOptical elements, 42.79.-eOptical fibers, 42.81.-i
fiber networks, 42.81.UvOptical filters, 42.79.CiOptical frequency converters, 42.79.NvOptical frequency synthesizers, 42.62.EhOptical instabilities (quantum optics), 42.65.SfOptical instruments, 07.60.-jOptically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR), 76.70.HbOptical materials, 42.70.-aOptical methods in rheology, 83.85.EiOptical mixing, 42.65.HwOptical models (nuclear reactions), 24.10.HtOptical modulators, 42.79.HpOptical nutation
in quantum optics, 42.50.Mdin ultrafast spectroscopy, 78.47.jp
Optical processors, 42.79.HpOptical properties
of bulk materials and thin films, 78.20.-eof clusters, 36.40.Vzof fluid materials, 78.15.+eof gases, 51.70.+fof graphene, 78.67.Wjof liquid crystals, 78.15.+ematerials treatment effects on, 81.40.Tvof multilayers, 78.67.Ptof nanoscale materials and structuresnew topics in, 78.90.+tof photonic structures, 78.67.Ptof plasma, 52.70.Kzof rocks and minerals, 91.60.Mkof superconductors, 74.25.Gzof supercritical fluids, 78.15.+eof superlattices, 78.67.Ptof surfaces, 78.68.+m
Optical pumpingof atoms, 32.80.Xxof molecules, 33.80.Be
Optical radars, 42.79.QxOptical scanners, 42.79.LsOptical sensors, 07.07.Df, 42.79.PwOptical storage
devices, 42.79.Vbmedia, 42.70.Ln
Optical switches, 42.79.TaOptical systems, 42.79.-e
design of, 42.15.EqOptical testing, 42.87.-dOptical tomography, 42.30.WbOptical transfer function, 42.30.LrOptical waveguides, 42.82.Et
fiber, 42.81.Qbnonfiber, 42.79.Gnnonlinear, 42.65.Wi
Optical workshop techniques, 42.86.+bOptic nerve, 42.66.EwOptics. See 42Optoelectronic devices, 85.60.-q Optogalvanic spectroscopic methods, 82.80.Kq Orbits (astronomy)
comets, 96.25.Dedetermination of, 95.10.Egfluid planets, 96.15.Desolid surface planets, 96.12.De
Order-disorder transitions, 64.60.Cn, 81.30.Hdcrystallographic aspect, 61.50.Ksmaterials science aspects, 81.30.Hdat surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Rh
Ordovician period, *91.70.fkOrganelles, 87.16.TbOrganic-inorganic hybrid nanostructures, 81.07.PrOrganic materials
absorption and reflection spectra, 78.40.Medielectric properties, 77.84.Jdin electrochemistry, 82.45.Wxelectronic structure, 71.20.RvEPR spectra, 76.30.-vfabrication, 81.05.Lginfrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Jwnoncuprate superconductors, 74.70.Knoptical materials, 42.70.Jkphotoemission and photoelectron spectra, 79.60.Frphotoluminescence, 78.55.Kzradiation effects, 61.82.Pvsemiconductors, 81.05.Fbsuperconductors, 74.70.Knstructure, 61.66.Hqthin films
Organic semiconductorsconductivity of, 72.80.Lein materials science, 81.05.Fb
Organic superconductors, 74.70.KnOrganisms
properties of, 87.19.-jOscillations
laser, 42.60.Rnplasma, 52.35.-gand resonance in neuroscience, 87.19.lnseismological, 91.30.Fnsolar, 96.60.Lystellar, 97.10.Sj
Oscillatorscoupled, 05.45.Xtelectronic, 84.30.Ngoptical parametric, 42.65.Yj
Oscillator strengthsatomic spectra, 32.70.Csmolecular spectra, 33.70.Ca
Oscilloscopes, 07.07.HjOsmosis, in biological systems, 82.39.Wj
Oxidationmicro- and nano-oxidation, 81.16.Prphase separation and segregation in, 64.75.Lmin surface treatments, 81.65.Mq
Oxidesdielectric materials, 77.84.Bwmagnetotransport materials, 75.47.Lxphase diagrams of, 81.30.Bxrefractories, 81.05.Jesurfaces of, 68.47.Gh
Ozone layeratmospheric chemistry, 82.33.Tbglobal change, 92.70.Cp
PPacific Ocean, 93.30.PmPairing interactions (electronic structure), 71.10.LiPairing symmetries (superconductivity), 74.20.RpPair production, 23.20.RaPaleoceanography, 92.30.+m, *92.30.-mPaleoclimatology, 92.60.IvPaleogene period, *91.70.bgPaleomagnetism, 91.25.N-, 91.25.NgPaleoseismology, 91.30.ZaPaleozoic period, *91.70.F-, 91.70.FjPalynology (paleoceanography), *92.30.WxParaelectric films, 77.55.fbParallaxes (stellar), 97.10.VmParamagnetic resonance, 76.30.-vParamagnetism, 75.20.-g
local moment in compounds and alloys, 75.20.Hrin metals and alloys, 75.20.Enin nonmetals, 75.20.Ck
Parametric oscillators and amplifiers, optical, 42.65.YjParasitic diseases, 87.19.xePariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) method, (atomic and molecular physics),31.15.buParity
nonconserving transitions (atomic physics), 31.30.jgnuclear properties, 21.10.Hwsymmetry (fields and particles), 11.30.Er
Parkinson's disease, 87.19.xePartial differential equations, 02.30.Jr
in mathematical aspects of biological physics, 87.10.EdParticle acceleration
classical mechanics, 45.50.Ddinterplanetary space, 96.50.Pw
Particle beamsintense beams in plasma, 52.59.-fplasma heating by, 52.50.Gj
Particle correlations, relativistic collisions, 25.75.GzParticle generation (laser-plasma interactions), 52.38.PhParticle-in-cell method (plasma simulation), 52.65.RrParticle-laden flows, 47.55.KfParticle orbits
classical mechanics, 45.50.Pkplasma, 52.20.Dqplasma simulation, 52.65.Cc
Particle production (relativistic collisions), 25.75.DwParticle-theory models (Early Universe), 98.80.CqPassivation
electrochemistry, 82.45.Bbsurface treatment, 81.65.Rv
Pastes, 83.80.HjPatch clamping in biophysics, 87.80.JgPath-integral methods (atomic physics), 31.15.xkPattern formation
in cellular populations, 87.18.Hfin chemical kinetics, 82.40.Ckin complex systems, 89.75.Kdecological, 87.23.-nin fluid dynamics, 47.54.-rin granular systems, 45.70.Qjin neuroscience, 87.19.lp
Pattern recognitionacoustics, *43.60.Lqoptics, 42.30.Sy
Pattern selection (fluid dynamics), 47.54.-rPattern transfer techniques
integrated electronics, 85.40.Hpintegrated optics, 42.82.Cr
Peierls instabilityelectronic conduction, 72.15.Njmetal-insulator transitions, 71.30.+h
Penetration depth (superconductivity), 74.25.HaPenning discharges, 52.80.SmPeptides, 87.14.efPerception
speech, *43.71.-k, 43.71.+mvisual, 42.66.Si
Percolationin phase transitions, 64.60.ah
Peripheral vascular systemhemodynamics in, 87.19.uj
Permafrost, 92.40.Vq, *92.40.vsPermanent magnets, 75.50.WwPermian period, *91.70.fbPermittivity, 77.22.Ch
low-permittivity dielectric films, 77.55.Bhhigh-permittivity capacitive films, 77.55.F-high-permittivity gate dielectric films, 77.55.D-
Persistent currents (mesoscopic systems), 73.23.Ra Personal notes
in acoustics appendix, *43.10.Egin PACS, 01.60.+qPerturbation theory, applied to
atomic physics, 31.15.xpclassical mechanics, 45.10.Hjcontinuum mechanics, 46.15.Ffelectronic structure of solids, 71.15.-mgauge field theories, 11.15.Btplasma simulation, 52.65.Vvquantum chromodynamics, 12.38.Bx, 12.38.Cy
PET, 87.57.ukPetroleum, 89.30.ajPetrology, 91.65.-n
igneous, 91.65.Cqmetamorphic, 91.65.Kfmeteorite, 91.65.Snof Moon, 96.20.Dtsedimentary, 91.65.Ti
Phase (electromagnetic fields), 42.50.DvPhase coherence
quantum optics, 42.50.GyPhase conjugation, 42.65.HwPhase contrast microscopy in biophysics, 87.64.mhPhase diagrams
many-electron systems, 71.10.Hfmetals and alloys, 81.30.Bxnonmetallic systems, 81.30.Dzsuperconductivity, 74.25.Dwtransition temperature variations, 74.62.-c
Phase equilibria, 64.75.-gof fluid mixtures, 64.75.Cd
Phase identification (thin films), 68.55.NqPhase retrieval (optics), 42.30.RxPhase separation and segregation
in colloids, 64.75.Xcin nanoscale systems, 64.75.Jkin oxidation, 64.75.Lmin polymer blends, 64.75.Vain semiconductors, 64.75.Qrin solid solutions, 64.75.Nxin thin films, 64.75.St
Phase transitionsin biological systems, 87.15.Zgchemical thermodynamics of, 82.60.Fain clusters, 36.40.Eicrystallographic aspects of, 61.50.Ks
displacive, 63.70.+hexcitonic, 71.35.Lkferroelectric, 77.80.B-in finite-size systems, 64.60.anfractals in, 64.60.algeneral theory of, 64.60.Bdin Langmuir-Blodgett films, 68.18.Jkliquid-liquid, 64.70.Jaliquid-vapormagnetic, 75.30.Kzin nanoscale materials, 64.70.Ndnetworks in, 64.60.aqpercolation in, 64.60.ahquantum Hall effects, 73.43.Nqquantum phase transitions, 05.30.Rtrenormalization-group theory in, 64.60.aerheology, 83.10.Tvrocks and minerals, 91.60.Hgsolid-liquid, 64.70.D-solid-solid, 64.70.K-, 81.30.-tsolid-vapor, 64.70.Hzin statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, 05.70.Fhat surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Rh
Philosophy of science, 01.70.+w, *43.10.Mq pH measurement, 82.80.YcPhonon-defect interactions, 63.20.kp Phonon-exciton interactions, 63.20.kk Phonon-magnon interactions, 63.20.kk Phonon-phonon interactions, 63.20.kg Phonons
in clusters, 63.22.Kndispersion, 63.20.D-first-principle theory, 63.20.dkin free films, 63.22.Dcin graphene, 63.22.Rcmeasurements, 63.20.ddin nanoscale materials, 63.22.-min superconductors, 74.25.Kcnormal modes, 63.20.D-photon-phonon interactions, 71.36.+cscattering by, 72.10.Di
Phosphorescenceof atoms, 32.50.+din condensed matter, 78.55.-mof molecules, 33.50.Dq
Phosphoric-acid fuel cells (PAFC), 82.47.PmPhotoacoustic effects, *43.35.Ud, 78.20.PaPhotoacoustic spectroscopy
in chemical analysis, 82.80.Kqin materials testing, 81.70.Cv
Photocarrier radiometry, 78.56.CdPhotocathodes, 85.60.HaPhotochemistry, 82.50.-m
control of, 82.50.Ndin oceanography, *92.20.chsingle molecule, 82.37.Vb
Photoconductivitybulk matter, 72.40.+wthin films, 73.50.Pz
Photodetachmentatomic ions, 32.80.Gcmolecules, 33.80.Eh
Photodetectors, 42.79.Pw, 85.60.Gzin astronomy, 95.55.Aqinfrared, 07.57.Kpsuperconducting, 85.25.Oj
Photodiodes, 85.60.DwPhotodissociation
of biomolecules, 87.15.mkof molecules, 33.80.Gjin photochemistry, 82.50.-mpump-probe studies (femtochemistry), 82.53.Eb
Photodynamic therapy, 87.50.wpPhotoelastic effects, 78.20.hbPhotoelectric energy conversion, 84.60.Jt
Photoelectrochemical cells, 82.47.JkPhotoelectrochromic storage devices, 82.47.JkPhotoelectron microscopy, 68.37.XyPhotoelectron spectroscopy
in biophysics, 87.64.ksin chemical analysis, 82.80.Pvof molecules, 33.60.+qof solids and liquids, 79.60.-i
Photoemissionadsorbed layers, 79.60.Dpdisordered structures, 79.60.Htheterostructures, 79.60.Jvinsulators, 79.60.Bminterfaces, 79.60.Jvliquids, 79.60.Cnnanostructures, 79.60.Jvorganic materials, 79.60.Frpolymers, 79.60.Frsemiconductors, 79.60.Bmthin films, 79.60.Dp
Photofission, 25.85.JgPhotogrammetry, 91.10.LhPhotography, 07.68.+m
astronomical applications of, 95.75.DePhotoionization
of atoms, 32.80.Fbof biomolecules, 87.15.mnof molecules, 33.80.Ehphotochemical reactions, 82.50.-m
Photolithography, 85.40.HpPhotoluminescence
of alkali halides, 78.55.Fvof amorphous and disordered materials, 78.55.Qrof glasses, 78.55.Qrof inorganic solids, 78.55.Hxof liquids, 78.55.Bqof organic solids, 78.55.Kzof porous materials, 78.55.Mbof semiconductors
Photolysis, 82.50.-mPhotometers, 07.60.Dq
in astronomy, 95.55.Qf, 95.75.DePhotomultipliers, 85.60.Ha
in nuclear physics, 29.40.-nPhoton-atom interactions, 32.80.-t
coherent control of, 37.10.Jkeffects of atomic coherence, 42.50.Gy
Photon counting and statistics, 42.50.ArPhoton echoes
in quantum optics, 42.50.Mdin ultrafast pump/probe spectroscopy, 78.47.jf
Photon-hadron scattering, 13.60.-rPhotonic band gap materials, 42.70.QsPhotonic crystal lasers, 42.55.TvPhotonic switching, 42.65.PcPhoton molecule interactions, 33.80.-bPhotons
interactions with hadrons, 13.60.-rnonclassical states, 42.50.Dvphoton-magnon interactions, 71.36.+cproductionproperties of, 14.70.Bhsolar, 96.60.Tf
Photon statistics, 42.50.ArPhoton-stimulated desorption, 68.43.Tj, 79.20.LaPhotonuclear reactions, 25.20.-xPhotoproduction
of baryons, 13.60.Rjof mesons, 13.60.Lenuclear, 25.20.Lj
Photopyroelectric effects, 78.20.ncPhotorefractive effect
in nonlinear optics, 42.65.Hwin optical properties, 78.20.Mgoptical materials for, 42.70.Nq
Photoresistors, 84.32.Ff, 85.60.DwPhotoresists, 85.40.HpPhotosphere
solar, 96.60.Mzstellar, 97.10.Ex
Photosynthesisin biomass conversion, 88.20.jrin oceanography, 92.20.Cm, *92.20.chin photochemistry, 82.50.-m
Photothermal effects, 78.20.nbdeep-level photothermal spectroscopy, 79.10.na
Phototransistors, 85.60.DwPhototubes, 85.60.HaPhotovoltaic effect
bulk matter, 72.40.+wthin films, 73.50.Pz
Photovoltaicscost of production, 88.40.hmefficiency and performance of, 88.40.hjtypes of
Physics careers, 01.85.+fPhysics education, 01.40.-d
classroom materials, errors in, 01.50.Zvcurricula and evaluation, 01.40.G-educational aids, 01.50.-iteacher training, 01.40.J-teaching methods, 01.40.gb
Physics laboratory manualssecondary schools, 01.30.laundergraduate schools, 01.30.lb
Physics literature and publications, 01.30.-yPhysics organizational activities, 01.10.HxPhysics tournaments, 01.50.RtPhysiological acoustics, *43.64.-q, 43.64.+rPhysiological materials and systems
rheology of, 83.80.Lz, 87.19.rhPhysiological optics, 42.66.-pPhysisorption, 68.43.-hPicosecond techniques
in laboratory procedures, 06.60.Jnin nonlinear optics, 42.65.Rein spectroscopy of solid state dynamics, 78.47.D-
Piezoelectric films, 77.55.H-AlN films, 77.55.hdPZT films, 77.55.hjZnO films, 77.55.hf
Piezoelectricity, 77.65.-jpiezoelectric constants, 77.65.Bnpiezoelectric devices, 85.50.-npiezoelectric materials, 77.84.-spiezoelectric films, 77.55.H-strain-induced fields, 77.65.Ly
Piezo-optical effects, 78.20.H-, 78.20.hblaser ultrasonics in study of, 78.20.hc
Piezoresistancein semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Frin thin films, 73.50.Dn
Pinch devices, 52.58.LqPion absorption and capture, 25.80.Gn, 25.80.LsPion decays, 13.20.Cz, 13.25.CqPions
in astronomical observations, 95.85.Rydetectors (astronomy), 95.55.Vjpion-baryon reactions, 13.75.Gxpion-induced nuclear reactions, 25.80.-e
Pipe flow, 47.60.-iPipelines, 93.85.TfPitch, *43.66.HgPlanetary bow shocks, 96.50.FmPlanetary nebulae, 98.38.Ly, 98.58.LiPlanetary rings, 96.30.Wr
fluid planets, 96.15.Uvsolid surface planets, 96.12.Uv
Planetsdwarf, 96.30.Iz
extrasolar, 97.82.-jfluid planetsinteraction with solar wind, 96.50.EkJupiter, 96.30.KfMars, 96.30.GcMercury, 96.30.DzNeptune, 96.30.RmPluto, 96.30.Snprobes for, 95.55.PeSaturn, 96.30.Mhsolid surface planetsUranus, 96.30.PjVenus, 96.30.Ea
Plane-wave method, 71.15.ApPlankton, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.jf, *92.20.jhPlant ecology, 92.40.Oj
biogeosciences, *91.62.Mnhydrology, 92.40.Oj
Plasma antennas, 52.40.FdPlasma applications, 52.77.-jPlasma confinement
magnetic, 52.55.-snonmagnetic, 52.58.-c
Plasma crystals, 52.27.LwPlasma density, 52.25.-b
ionosphere, 94.20.FgPlasma devices, 52.75.-dPlasma diagnostics, 52.70.-mPlasma diodes, 52.75.FkPlasma dynamics, 52.30.-qPlasma dynamos, 47.65.MdPlasma etching, 52.77.BnPlasma flow, 52.30.-q
ionospheric, 94.20.wcPlasma focus devices, 52.58.LqPlasma gyrokinetics, 52.30.GzPlasma heating, 52.50.-bPlasma impurities, 52.25.VyPlasma instabilities, 52.35.-gPlasma interactions, nonlaser, 52.40.-wPlasma-material interactions, 52.40.Hf
ion implantation and deposition, 52.77.DqPlasmapause, 94.30.chPlasma production, 52.50.-bPlasma propulsion, 52.75.DiPlasma reactions, 82.33.XjPlasmas
astrophysical, 95.30.Qddusty, 52.27.Lwelectron-positron, 52.27.Epelementary processes in, 52.20.-jhigh-current, 52.77.Fvhigh-pressure, 52.77.Fvionospheric, 94.20.wc, 94.20.wfmagnetized, 52.25.Xzmagnetohydrodynamics of, 52.30.-qmagnetospheric, 94.30.cq, 94.30.csmulticomponent, 52.27.Cmneutrals in, 52.25.Yanon-neutral, 52.27.Jtquark-gluon, 12.38.Mhrelativistic, 52.27.Nysheaths, 52.40.Khsingle-component, 52.27.Ajsolid-state, 72.30.+q, 73.50.Mx
Plasma simulation, 52.65.-yPlasma sources, 52.50.DgPlasmasphere, 94.30.cvPlasma spraying, 81.15.RsPlasma switches, 52.75.KqPlasma torches, 52.75.HnPlasma turbulence, 52.35.Ra
space plasma, 94.05.LkPlasma waves, 52.35.-g
drift waves, 52.35.Kt
electrostatic waves and oscillations, 52.35.Fpin interplanetary space, 96.50.Tfin ionosphere, 94.20.wfin magnetosphere, 94.30.cqshock waves, 52.35.Tc
Plasmonsin bulk matter, 71.45.Gmin clusters, 36.40.Gkon surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.Mf
Plasticity, 62.20.fqcontinuum mechanics of, 46.35.+zmaterials treatment effects on, 81.40.Lmin neuroscience, 87.19.lwrheology of, 83.50.-v
Plasticsbioproduct from biomass, 88.20.rbpreparation of, 81.05.Lgstructure of, 61.41.+e
Platesstructural acoustics of, *43.40.Dxstructural mechanics of, 46.70.De
Plate tectonics, *91.45.D-, 91.45.Dhdynamics and mechanics of, *91.45.G-, 91.45.Gaplate motions, past, *91.45.dgplate motions, recent, *91.45.dk
Pluto, 96.30.SnPlutonian satellites, 96.30.Up
Pluton emplacement (structural geology), 91.55.Sn Plutonium generation, 28.50.FtPneumatic machinery, 47.85.Kn Pneumodynamics, 87.19.Wxp-n junctions, 73.40.-c(p,n) reactions, 25.40.KvPnictides (non-cuprate superconductors), 74.70.Xa Pockels effect, 78.20.JqPoincarŽ invariance, 11.30.CpPoint contacts
nanocontacts, fabrication of, 81.07.Lkpoint contact devices, 85.30.Hi
Point defects, 61.72.J-Poiseuille flow, 83.50.-vPoisson equation, 41.20.CvPoisson ratio
effects of materials treatments on, 81.40.Jjin mechanical properties of solids, 62.20.dj
Polar capionosphere, 94.20.dkmagnetosphere, 94.30.cx
Polarimeters, 07.60.Fsin astronomy, 95.55.Qf, 95.75.Hi
Polaritons, 71.36.+cPolarizability
of atoms, 32.10.Dkof molecules, 33.15.Kr
Polarizationin atmospheric optics, 42.68.Mjdielectric properties, 77.22.Ejdynamic nuclear, 76.70.Fzin nuclear reactions, 24.70.+sin optical fibers, 42.81.Gsin particle interactions, 13.88.+eof starlight, 97.10.Ldin wave optics, 42.25.Ja
Polarized beamselectron and positron (atomic collisions), 34.80.Nzin particle accelerators, 29.27.Hj
Polarized ion sources, 29.25.LgPolarized targets, 29.25.PjPolarizers, optical, 42.79.CiPolarons
in electronic structure of solids, 71.38.-knonconventional mechanisms in superconductivity, 74.20.Mn
Polar regions, 93.30.Sqmeteorology, 92.60.Uy
Polar wobble, 91.10.Nj
Polishingin optical workshop techniques, 42.86.+bin surface treatments, 81.65.Ps
Pollen and spores, *92.30.WxPollution
atmospheric, 92.60.Szeffects on instruments, 07.89.+benvironmental regulations of, 89.60.Feinstruments for measurement of, 07.88.+yland (biogeosciences), *91.62.Rtmarine, 92.20.Ny
Polyatomic molecules, electron correlation in, 31.15.vqPolyelectrolytes, 82.35.Rs
in electrochemistry, 82.45.WxPolymer blends
structure of, 61.25.hkPolymer blends (rheology), 83.80.TcPolymer cross linking, 61.25.hpPolymer-electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC), 82.47.NjPolymerization, 82.35.-x
of biomolecules, 82.35.Pq, 87.15.rpPolymer melts, 83.80.Sg
structure of, 61.25.hkPolymer molecules, 36.20.-rPolymer processing flows, 47.85.mdPolymer reactions, 82.35.-xPolymers
absorption and reflection spectra of, 78.40.Mechemical reactions of, 82.35.-xdielectric properties of, 77.84.Jdelastomeric, 83.80.Vaelectrical conductivity of, 72.80.Lein electrochemistry, 82.45.Wxelectronic structure offilm growth, 68.55.amflow properties, 47.57.Ngglass transitions in, 64.70.pjinfrared and Raman spectra of, 78.30.Jwnanoparticles in, 82.35.Npnonelectronic thermal conduction in, 66.70.Hknonlinear optics with, 82.35.Ejas optical materials, 42.70.Jkphotoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Frphysical properties of, 82.35.Lrpreparation of, 81.05.Lgradiation effects of, 61.82.Pvreinforced, 81.05.Qkrheology of, 83.80.-kself-diffusion and ionic conduction in, 66.30.hksolid-solid transitions, 64.70.kmsolid surfaces of, 68.47.Mnstructure ofon surfaces, 68.47.Pe, 82.35.Ghsurface structure of, 68.35.bmthin films
Polymer solutionsflow properties, 47.57.Ngrheology of, 83.80.Rsstructure of, 61.25.he
Polymer swelling, 61.25.hpPolymorphic transformations
crystallographic aspects of, 61.50.Ksmaterials science aspects of, 81.30.Hd
Pomeranchuk poles, 11.55.Jy, 12.40.NnPonderomotive effects, in plasmas, 52.35.MwPopulation dynamics (ecology), 87.23.CcPopulation inversion, 32.80.Xx, 33.80.Be, 42.50.-pPorous materials
chemical reactions in, 82.33.Lnfabrication of, 81.05.Rmflow through, 47.56.+rheat transfer in, 44.30.+vphotoluminescence of, 78.55.Mbstructure of, 61.43.Gt
Position-sensitive detectors, 29.40.Gx
Positron annihilation, 78.70.BjPositron-atom interactions, 34.80.-iPositron beams
nonrelativistic, 41.75.Frrelativistic, 41.75.Ht
Positron emission, 79.20.MbPositron emission tomography (PET), 87.57.ukPositronium, 36.10.Dr
in chemical reactions, 82.30.Ggformation in atomic and molecular collisions, 34.80.Lx
Positron microscopes, 07.78.+sPositron-molecule interactions, 34.80.-iPositrons
properties of, 14.60.Cdradiation damage by, 61.80.Festates (electronic structure of solids), 71.60.+z
Positron scatteringin atomic and molecular collisions, 34.80.Uvin nuclear reactions, 25.30.Hm
Posters, educational, 01.50.fhPotential energy surfaces
for chemical kinetics, 82.20.Khof excited electronic states, 31.50.Dfof ground electronic states, 31.50.Bcin molecular collisions, 34.20.-bsurface crossings in, 31.50.Gh
Potential flows, 47.15.kmPotential models, 12.39.PnPotentials
atom molecule, 34.20.Gjinteratomic, 34.20.Cfintermolecular, 34.20.Gj
Potential theory (mathematics), 02.30.EmPotts models
in lattice theory and statistics, 05.50.+qin magnetism (classical spin models), 75.10.Hk
Powder diffractionneutron, 61.05.fmx-ray, 61.05.cp
Powder metallurgy, 81.20.EvPowders
processing of, 81.20.Evstructure of, 61.43.Gtsuperconducting, 74.81.Bd
Power reactors, 28.50.HwPower supply circuits, 84.30.JcPower systems
biopower systems, 88.20.M-high-current and high-voltage systems, 84.70.+ppower electronics, 84.30.Jcsuperconducting high-power technology, 84.71.-btransmission lines and cables, 84.70.+p
(p,¹) reactions, 25.40.QaPrecambrian period, *91.70.H-, 91.70.Hm Precipitation
of energetic particles (magnetosphere), 94.30.Nyhydrology of, *92.40.E-, 92.40.Eain materials synthesis, 81.20.Fwin meteorology, 92.60.Jq, *92.60.jfof particles (ionosphere), 94.20.Qqin phase transformations, 81.30.Mhin solidification, 81.30.Mh
Precipitation hardening, 81.40.CdPredissociation, 33.80.GjPressure effects
on crystal structure, 61.50.Ksin materials treatment, 81.40.Vwon rocks and minerals, 91.60.Gfin solids and liquids, 62.50.-pon superconducting transition temperature, 74.62.Fj
Pressure sensors, 07.07.DfPressure treatment of materials, 81.40.VwPrimordial galaxies, 98.54.KtPrisms, 42.79.BhProbability theory, 02.50.Cw
Probes, lunar and planetary, 95.55.PeProjective geometries, 02.40.DrProminence eruptions, solar, 96.60.qfPropane as fuel for advanced vehicles, 88.85.mdProportional counters, 29.40.CsPropulsion
magnetic devices for, 85.70.Rpplasma, 52.75.Direactors, 28.50.Ky
Protein-ligand interactions, 87.15.kpProtein-membrane interactions, 87.15.ktProtein-nucleotide interactions, 87.15.kjProtein-protein interactions, 87.15.kmProteins, 87.14.E-
enzymes, 87.14.ejfibrils, 87.14.emmembrane proteins, 87.14.epmodels of, 87.14.etmotor, 87.16.Nnpeptides, 87.14.ef
Protein-solvent interactions, 87.15.krProteomics, 87.18.Xr
techniques in biotechnology, 87.80.Un, 87.85.mkProteomic techniques, 87.80.UnProterozoic period, *91.70.hcProtogalaxies, 98.54.KtProton absorption, 25.40.LwProton dosimetry, 87.53.BnProton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, 82.47.GhProton-hyperon interactions, 13.75.Ev, 13.85.-tProton-neutron interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.-tProton-nucleus reactions, 25.40.-hProton-pion interactions, 13.75.Gx, 13.85.-tProton-proton interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.-tProton radiative capture, 25.40.LwProtons, properties of, 14.20.DhProton scattering (nuclear reactions)
elastic, 25.40.Cminelastic, 25.40.Ep
Protostars, 97.21.+aProximity effects (superconductivity), 74.45.+cPseudopods, 87.16.QpPseudopotential method (electronic structure of solids), 71.15.DxPsychological acoustics, *43.66.-x, 43.66.+yPublications in electronic media, 01.30.XxPublisher's note, 99.10.FgPulmonary fluid mechanics, 47.63.Ec
hemodynamics and pneumodynamics, 87.19.U-, 87.19.WxPulsars, 97.60.GbPulse circuits, 84.30.SkPulse compression (optical), 42.65.RePulse generators, 84.30.NgPulse sequences, in NMR, 82.56.JnPulse sequences in MRI, 87.61.HkPump-probe spectroscopy
in femtochemistry, 82.53.Eb, 82.53.Hnin ultrafast solid state dynamics, 78.47.J-
Pumps, vacuum, 07.30.CyPurification (materials), 81.20.YmPyroelectric devices, 85.50.-nPyroelectric effects, 77.70.+aPyroelectric films, 77.55.KtPyrolysis, 82.30.LpPyrometers, 07.20.KaPZT ceramics, 77.84.CgPZT films (dielectric films), 77.55.fg, 77.55.hj
QQED corrections
to electronic structure of atoms and moleculesQ-switching, 42.60.GdQuadrupole magnets
particle beam focusing, 41.85.LcQuadrupole moments, 21.10.Ky, 33.15.Kr
Quadrupole resonance, 76.60.GvQuality assurance
for radiation therapy equipment, 87.56.Fcin treatment strategy, 87.55.Qr
Quantized fields, 03.70.+kQuantized spin models, 75.10.JmQuantum acoustics, *43.35.-c, 43.35.+dQuantum algorithms and protocols
quantum information, 03.67.AcQuantum beats
in quantum optics, 42.50.Mdin ultrafast pump/probe spectroscopy, 78.47.jm
Quantum chromodynamics, 12.38.-tin nuclei, 24.85.+p
Quantum communication, 03.67.HkQuantum computation, 03.67.LxQuantum cosmology, 98.80.QcQuantum critical phenomena (superconductivity), 74.40.KbQuantum cryptography, 03.67.DdQuantum crystals, 67.80.-sQuantum dots
devices, 85.35.Beelectronic transport in, 73.63.Kvelectron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.Lafabrication of, 81.07.Tamagnetic properties of, 75.75.-cstructure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.Hb
Quantum electrodynamics (QED)of cavities (quantum optics), 42.50.Pqcorrections to electronic structure of atoms and molecules, 31.30.J-in particle physics, 12.20.-m
Quantum ensemble theory, 05.30.ChQuantum entanglement, 03.65.UdQuantum field theory, 03.70.+k, 11.10.-zQuantum fluctuations, 42.50.LcQuantum fluids
boson degeneracy in, 67.10.Bafermion degeneracy in, 67.10.Dbhydrodynamics in, 67.10.Jnstructure and dynamics of, 67.10.Hktransport processes in, 67.10.Jn
Quantum geometry, 04.60.PpQuantum gravity, 04.60.-mQuantum groups, 02.20.UwQuantum Hall effects, 73.43.-fQuantum information, 03.67.-a
entanglement production, 03.67.Bgoptical implementations, 42.50.Exquantum algorithms and protocols, 03.67.Ac
Quantum interference devicessemiconductor, 85.35.Dssuperconducting, 85.25.Dq
Quantum jumps, 42.50.LcQuantum localization
in metals and alloys, 72.15.Rnon surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.Fz
Quantum mechanics, 03.65.-woptical tests of, 42.50.Xa
Quantum noise, 42.50.LcQuantum nonlocality, 03.65.UdQuantum optics, 42.50.-pQuantum phase transitions, 64.70.Tg, 05.30.RtQuantum solids
diffusion in, 66.30.Masolid 3He, 67.80.D-solid 4He, 67.80.B-solid hydrogen, 67.80.F-supersolids, 67.80.K-
Quantum statistical mechanics, 05.30.-dof quantum fluids, 67.10.Fj
Quantum tomography, 03.65.WjQuantum tunneling
of defects, 66.35.+amacroscopic in magnetic systems, 75.45.+j
Quantum systems with finite Hilbert space, 03.65.Aa
Quantum wellsdevices, 85.35.Beelectronic transport in, 73.63.Hselectron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.Fgfabrication of, 81.07.Stmagnetic properties of, 75.75.-coptical properties of, 78.67.Destructure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.Fg
Quantum wiresdevices, 85.35.Beelectronic transport in, 73.63.Nmelectron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.Hbfabrication of, 81.07.Vboptical properties of, 78.67.Ltstructure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.La
Quantum Zeno dynamics, 03.65.XpQuark confinement, 12.38.AwQuark deconfinement, 25.75.NqQuark-gluon plasma, 12.38.Mh
phase transitions in, 25.75.Nqproduction of, 25.75.Nq
Quark matternuclear matter, 21.65.Qr
Quark models, 12.39.-xQuarkonia
heavy quarkonia, 14.40.Pqdecays of
Quarksbottom quarks, 14.65.Fycharmed quarks, 14.65.Dwfourth generation quarks, 14.65.Jkin nuclei and nuclear processes, 24.85.+plight quarks, 14.65.Btmasses and mixing (electroweak interactions), 12.15.Fftop quarks, 14.65.Ha
Quartz, optical material, 42.70.CeQuartz resonator, 77.65.FsQuasars, 98.54.Aj
absorption- and emission-line systems, 98.62.RaQuasicrystals
electronic structure of, 71.23.Ftin magnetic materials, 75.50.Kjstructure of, 61.44.Br
Quasiparticle methods (atomic physics), 31.15.xmQuenching (fluorescence)
atoms, 32.50.+dcondensed matter, 78.55.-mmolecules, 33.50.Hv
Quenching (thermal), 81.40.GhQuantum information
quantum algorithms and protocols, 03.67.Ac
RRadar, 84.40.XbRadiation belts, 94.30.XyRadiation chemistry, 82.50.-mRadiation detectors, 07.57.Kp, 29.40.-n, 85.25.PbRadiation effects
on biological systems, 87.50.-a, 87.53.-jon instruments, 07.89.+bon optical elements, devices and systems, 42.88.+hin solids, 61.80.-x
Radiation fields, 04.40.NrRadiation hardening, 81.40.WxRadiation monitoring in
in treatment strategy (medical physics), 87.55.N-Radiation pressure
acoustical, *43.25.Qpon atoms and molecules, 37.10.Vz, 42.50.Wkoptical, 42.50.Wk
Radiation sources (medical physics), 87.56.B-accelerators, 87.56.bdradioactive sources, 87.56.bg
Radiation therapy
electromagnetic and acoustic fields in, 87.50.-aequipment for, 87.56.-vionizing radiations in, 87.53.-jtreatment strategy in, 87.55.-x
Radiation therapy equipment, 87.56.-vfor beam intensity modifications, 87.56.N-for collimation, 87.56.J-radiation sources for, 87.56.B-
Radiation treatmentof materials, 81.40.Wxin medical physics, 87.55.-x
Radiative capture of nucleons, 25.40.LwRadiative corrections
atoms and molecules, 31.30.jfelectromagnetic, 13.40.Kselectroweak, 12.15.Lk
Radiative flows, 47.70.-nRadiative recombination, 78.60.-bRadiative transfer
in astrophysics, 95.30.Jxin atmosphere, 42.68.Ay, 92.60.Vbin heat transfer, 44.40.+astellar, 97.10.Ex
Radioactive beams, 29.38.-cRadioactive dating, 93.85.NpRadioactive decay. See 23Radioactive pollution, 89.60.-kRadioactive sources, 29.25.Rm
in medical physics, 87.56.bg Radioactive wastes, 28.41.Kw
accelerator-driven transmutation of, 28.65.+a Radioactivity
methods in exploration geophysics, 93.85.Npin minerology and petrology, 91.65.Dtoceanic, 92.20.Tdradiogenic isotope geochemistry, 91.67.Qr
Radioastronomy, 95.85.Bh, 95.85.FmRadiochemical activation analysis, 82.80.JpRadio-frequency spectra
atoms, 32.30.Bvmolecules, 33.20.Bx
Radio galaxies, 98.54.GrRadiolysis, 82.50.KxRadiometers, 07.60.DqRadiopharmaceuticals, 87.57.unRadiosurgery, 87.53.LyRadio telescopes, 95.55.JzRadiowave radiation
astronomical observations, 95.85.Bheffects on biological systems, 87.50.S-interactions with condensed matter, 78.70.Gqin plasma, 52.25.Osin plasma diagnostics, 52.70.Gwplasma heating with, 52.50.Qtsources, galactic and extragalactic, 98.70.Dkwave propagation of, 41.20.Jb, 84.40.-x
Radiowave receivers and detectors, 07.57.KpRadiowave sources, nonastronomical, 07.57.HmRadiowave spectrometers, 07.57.PtRadiowave technology, 84.40.-xRain, 92.40.Ea, *92.40.eg, *92.60.jfRaman lasers, 42.55.YeRaman scattering, in plasmas, 52.38.BvRaman spectra
of disordered solids, 78.30.Lyof fullerenes, 78.30.Naof insulators, 78.30.Amof liquids, 78.30.C-of macro- and polymer molecules, 36.20.Ngof metals and alloys, 78.30.Erof molecules, 33.20.Fbof nonmetallic inorganics, 78.30.Hvof organic solids, 78.30.Jwof polymers, 78.30.Jwof semiconductors
elemental semiconductors, 78.30.AmRaman spectroscopy
in biophysics, 87.64.kpCARS, 42.65.Drin chemical analysis, 82.80.GkRaman lasers, 42.55.Yestimulated Raman scattering, 42.65.Dr
Random lasers, 42.55.ZzRandom media (continuum mechanics), 46.65.+gRandom-phase approximation (nuclear structure), 21.60.JzRandom processes, 05.40.-aRandom walks, 05.40.FbRange finders
acoustical (sonar), *43.30.Vh, *43.30.Wioptical, 42.79.Qx
Rare earth metals and alloyselectric conductivity of, 72.15.Ebelectronic structure of, 71.20.Eh
Rarefied gas dynamics, 47.45.-nRate constants (chemical kinetics), 82.20.Pm
correlation function theory of, 82.20.Sbquantum effects in, 82.20.Xrstochastic theories of, 82.20.Uv
Rayleigh scatteringin condensed matter, 78.35.+cin molecules, 33.20.Fbin plasmas, 52.38.Bvstimulated Rayleigh scattering, 42.65.Es
Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities, 52.35.PyRay tracing
acoustical, *43.20.Dkoptical, 42.15.Dp
Reaction kineticsof biomolecular reactions, 87.15.R-chemical reactions, 82.20.-wsingle molecule reactions, 82.37.-jof biological systems, 82.39.-kspecial regimes in chemical reactions, 82.40.-g
Reactive flows, 47.70.-nReactor materials
for fusion reactors, 28.52.Fastructural and shielding materials
Reactorschemical, 82.40.Bjfission, 28.41.-i, 28.50.-kfusion, 28.52.-s
Reactor safetyfission reactors, 28.41.Tefusion reactors, 28.52.Nh
Recombinationradiative, 78.60.-bin semiconductors, 72.20.Jvin thin films, 73.50.Gr
Record and verify systemsin treatment strategy (medical physics)
Recording mediaholographic, 42.40.Htmagnetic, 85.70.Kh, 85.70.Li
Recrystallizationin crystal growth, 81.10.Jtmaterials treatment effects on, 81.40.Ef
Red shift, 98.62.PyReflection and refraction, 42.25.GyReflection coefficients, 78.20.CiReflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED)
in structure determination, 61.05.jhReflection spectra, 78.40.-qReflectometers, 07.60.HvReflectors, optical, 42.79.FmRefractive index, 78.20.CiRefractometers, 07.60.HvRefractories (materials synthesis), 81.05.Je, 81.05.MhRefrigeration, 07.20.McRegge theory
S-matrix theory, 11.55.Jy
strong interactions, 12.40.NnRegulatory biology
in biomedical engineering, 87.85.XdRegulatory issues
in radiation safety, 87.55.N-Regulatory networks
in subcellular structure and processes, 87.16.YcR-hadrons, 14.80.PqReinforced materials
composites, 81.05.Nipolymers, 81.05.Qk
Relativistic astrophysics, 95.30.Sf, 98.80.JkRelativistic corrections
to atomic structure, 31.30.jcin band structure calculations, 71.15.Rfdue to negative-energy states, 31.30.jd
Relativistic electron beams, 41.75.HtRelativistic fluid dynamics, 47.75.+fRelativistic heavy-ion collisions, 25.75.-q
global features in, 25.75.Aghard scattering in, 25.75.Bhheavy quark production in, 25.75.Cj
Relativistic models (nuclear reactions), 24.10.JvRelativistic plasmas, 52.27.NyRelativistic scattering theory, 11.80.-mRelativistic stars, 04.40.DgRelativistic wave equations, 03.65.PmRelativity
general relativityspecial relativity, 03.30.+p
Relaxation processesin chemical kinetics, 82.20.Rpin dielectrics, 77.22.Gmin electrical conductivity (metals and alloys), 72.15.Lhin electron spin resonance, 76.30.-vin muon spin rotation, 76.75.+iin nuclear magnetic resonancein quantum optics, 42.50.Hzultrasonic, *43.35.Fj
Relaxor ferroelectrics, 77.80.JkRelays, 84.32.DdRemagnetization (geomagnetism), 91.25.UxRemote sensing, 07.07.Df
acoustic, *43.30.Pc, *43.60.Rwin astronomy, 95.75.Rsin atmospheric optics, 42.68.Wtin exploration geophysics, 93.85.Pqoptical devices for, 42.79.Qxby radar, 84.40.Xbin structural geology, 91.55.Uv
Renewable energy resources (see section 88)new topics in renewable energy resources, 88.90.+t
Renner-Teller effects, 33.20.WrRenormalization
in field theory, 11.10.Gh, 11.10.Hiin statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics, 05.10.Cc
Renormalization-group theoryin phase transitions, 64.60.ae
Reptation, 83.10.KnResins, ion-exchange, 83.80.-kResistance measurement, 84.37.+qResistors, 84.32.FfResists, 85.40.HpResonance reactions, nucleon-induced, 25.40.Ny Resonances
baryon, 14.20.Gkheavy-ion induced, 25.70.Efin nuclear reactions, 24.30.-vin relativistic heavy-ion collisions, 25.75.Gz
Resonant tunneling, 73.40.GkResonant tunneling devices, 85.30.Mn
spin polarized, 85.75.MmResonators, laser, 42.60.DaResource letters, 01.30.RrRespiration, 87.19.Wx
Retraction (of a paper), 99.10.LnReverberation, *43.55.Br, *43.55.NdReversals, geomagnetic field, 91.25.MfReviews, 01.30.RrReynolds-number
highlow
Reynolds stress modeling (turbulent flows), 47.27.em rf discharges, 52.80.PiRHEED, 61.05.jhRheology. See 83
of body fluids, 87.19.rhof complex fluids, 47.57.Qkof the Earth, 91.32.-m
Rheopexy, 83.60.PqRiemannian geometries, 02.40.KyRigid bodies, dynamics and kinematics of, 45.40.-fRing currents (magnetosphere), 94.30.KqRing galaxies, 98.52.SwRing lasers, 42.55.WdRings, planetary, 96.30.WrRisk/benefit analysis (radiation safety), 87.55.N-Rivers, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qhRNA, 82.39.Pj, 87.14.gnRobotics
in biomedical engineering, 87.85.Stkinematics of rigid bodies, 45.40.Ln
Robotic vision, 42.30.TzRocks
magnetic and electrical properties, 91.25.F-, 91.60.Pnpermeability, 91.60.Npphysical properties of, 91.60.-xrheology of, 83.80.Nb
Rodsstructural acoustics of, *43.40.Cwstructural mechanics of, 46.70.Hg
Room acoustics, *43.55.-n, 43.55.+pRossby waves (ocean waves), *92.10.hfRotamaks, 52.55.LfRotating flows, 47.32.EfRotation, measurement of, 06.30.GvRotational constants, molecular, 33.15.MtRotational dynamics, 45.20.dcRotational energy transfer, 34.50.EzRotational isomerism, 33.15.HpRotational levels
macromolecular, 36.20.Ngmolecular, 33.20.Snnuclear, 21.10.Re
Rovibronic states, 33.20.Wrr-process (nuclear astrophysics), 26.30.HjRubber, 81.05.LgRuthenates (superconducting materials), 74.70.PqRutherford backscattering spectroscopy, 82.80.YcRydberg states
excitation and ionizationSSafety
fission reactor, 28.41.Tefusion reactor, 28.52.Nhlaboratory, 06.60.Walaser systems, 42.60.Byin treatment strategy (medical physics), 87.55.N-
SSagnac effect, fiber gyros, 42.81.PaSample preparation, 06.60.EiSandpile models, 45.70.CcSand piles
phase transitions in, 64.60.avSatellites
artificial, Earth, 07.87.+v, 95.40.+scommunication, 84.40.Uainteraction with solar wind, 96.50.Eklunar and planetary probes, 95.55.Pe
Moon, 96.20.-norbits of, 91.10.Sp
Saturn, 96.30.MhSaturnian satellites, 96.30.N-
Scaling effects in ferroelectric phase transitions, 77.80.bjScaling phenomena
in complex systems, 89.75.Dain field theory, 11.10.Jj
Scanners, optical, 42.79.LsScanning Auger microscopy, 68.37.XyScanning electron microscopy, 68.37.HkScanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), 68.37.MaScanning tunneling microscopes, 07.79.FcScanning tunneling microscopy (STM)
in biophysics, 87.64.Dzinstrumentation for, 07.79.Czsingle particle tunneling (superconductivity), 74.55.+vin study of surface structure, 68.37.Ef
Scatteringacoustical, *43.20.Fn, *43.25.JhBrillouinelasticof electromagnetic radiation in plasmas, 52.25.Oselectronin electronic transporthadron-inducedhyperon-induced, 25.80.Pwinelasticlaser-modified, 34.50.Rk, 34.80.Qbmuon-nucleus, 25.30.Mrneutrino-nucleus, 25.30.Ptneutron, 28.20.Cznonrelativistic theory of, 03.65.Nkby phonons and magnons, 72.10.Dipion inclusive, 25.80.Lspositron-nucleus, 25.30.Hmrelativistic theory of, 11.80.-mx-ray
Scattering matrix, 11.55.-mScattering methods (electronic structure), 71.15.ApScattering theory (quantum mechanics), 03.65.NkSchlieren devices, 42.79.MtSchottky barrier diodes, 85.30.Hi, 85.30.KkSchottky barriers, 73.30.+ySchottky defects, 61.72.J-Science
in elementary school, 01.40.egin government policy, 01.78.+phistory of, 01.65.+gphilosophy of, 01.70.+win secondary school, 01.40.ekand society, 01.75.+m
Scintillation, 78.70.PsScintillation detectors, 29.40.McSeafloor spreading, geomagnetism variations, 91.25.gjSea ice, 92.10.Rw, *92.40.vxSea level
global change, 92.70.Jwoceanography, *92.10.hp
Seas, regional, 93.30.RpSeasonal cycles (oceanography), 92.05.FgSea surface temperature
paleoceanography, *92.30.TqSeawater
physical properties of, 92.05.HjSecondary electron emission, 79.20.HxSecondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), 68.49.Sf, 82.80.MsSecond harmonic generation, 42.65.KySedimentary petrology, 91.65.TiSedimentation
in chemical and biological oceanography, 92.20.Vncomplex fluids, 47.57.efin marine geology, 91.50.Jc
Sediment transporthydrologic, 92.40.Gc
oceanic, 92.10.Wa Segregation. See phase separation
in granular systems, 45.70.Mg Seismicity, 91.30.Dk Seismographs, *43.40.Ph Seismology, 91.30.-f
core and mantle, 91.30.Uvfree oscillations in, 91.30.Fnlithosphere, 91.30.Wxseismic sources, 91.30.Bitomography in, 91.30.Jktransform faults, 91.30.Ivunderwater acoustics of, *43.30.Ma
Seismotectonics, *91.45.gdSelected-area electron diffraction, 61.05.jmSelenodesy (Moon), 96.20.JzSelf-assembly, 64.75.YzSelf-assembly (nanofabrication), 81.16.DnSelf-consistent field calculations
for atoms and molecules, 31.15.xrin nuclear structure, 21.60.Jzfor solids, 71.15.Mb
Self-diffusionin liquids (mass diffusion), 66.10.cgin metals and alloys, 66.30.Fqin nonmetals, 66.30.H-
Self-focusingin laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Hbin nonlinear optics, 42.65.Jx
Self-gravitating systems, 04.40.-bSelf-induced transparency, 42.50.MdSelf-organization
complex systems, 89.75.Fbstatistical physics, 05.65.+b
Self-phase modulation (nonlinear optics), 42.65.JxSemiclassical theories
in atomic physics, 31.15.xgin gauge fields, 11.15.Kcin quantum mechanics, 03.65.Sq
Semiconductor detectorsfor nuclear physics, 29.40.Wkoptoelectronic, 85.60.-q
Semiconductor devices, 85.30.-zSemiconductor lasers, 42.55.PxSemiconductors
absorption and reflection spectra of, 78.40.Fyamorphous (conductivity), 72.80.Ngband structure of, 71.20.Mq, 71.20.Nrconductivity of, 72.20.-idoping of, 61.72.uf, 61.72.ujin electrochemistry, 82.45.Vpfabrication of, 81.05.Cy, 81.05.Dz, 81.05.Ea, 81.05.Gc, 81.05.Hdfilm growth, 68.55.agimpurity levels of, 71.55.-iinfrared and Raman spectra of, 78.30.Am, 78.30.Fsliquidmagnetic, 75.50.Ppnonelectronic thermal conduction in, 66.70.Dfas nonlinear optical materials, 42.70.Nqorganic, 81.05.Fbphase separation and segregation in, 64.75.Qrphotoluminescence of, 78.55.-mradiation effects in, 61.82.Fksemiconductor-electrolyte contacts, 73.40.Mrsemiconductor-insulator-semiconductor structures, 73.40.Tysemiconductor-metal-semiconductor structures, 73.40.Vzsemiconductor-to-insulator structure, 73.40.Qvsemiconductor-to-semiconductor contacts, 73.40.-csolid-solid transitions, 64.70.kgsolid surfaces of, 68.47.Fgspin polarized transport in, 72.25.Dcsurface structure of, 68.35.bg, 68.35.bjthin films
Semiconductors, elementalband structure of, 71.20.Mq
conductivity of, 72.80.Cwimpurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Akinfrared and Raman spectra of, 78.55.Apphotoluminescence of, 78.55.Approcessing of, 81.05.Cythin films
Semiconductors, III-Vdoping and ion implantation of, 61.72.ujelectrical conductivity of, 72.80.Eyfabrication of, 81.05.Eaimpurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Eqinfrared and Raman spectra of, 78.30.Fsphotoluminescence of, 78.55.Crthin films and layered structures
Semiconductors, II-VIdoping and ion implantation of, 61.72.ujelectrical conductivity of, 72.80.Eyfabrication of, 81.05.Dzimpurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Gsinfrared and Raman spectra of, 78.30.Fsphotoluminescence of, 78.55.Etthin films and layered structures
Semi-empirical methods (atomic physics), 31.15.buSemimetals
electronic structure of, 71.20.Gjimpurity and defect absorption of, 78.40.Kcimpurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Akprocessing of, 81.05.Bxself-diffusion in, 66.30.Fqvisible and ultraviolet spectra of, 78.40.Kc
Sensorsbiosensors, 87.85.fkchemical, 07.07.Dfelectrical, 07.07.Dfelectrochemical, 82.47.Rsfiber-optical, 42.81.Pagas, 07.07.Dfmagnetic field, 85.75.Ssmotion, 07.07.Dfoptical, 42.79.Pw, 42.79.Qxpressure, 07.07.Df
Sensory systems (neuroscience), 87.19.ltSeparated flows, 47.32.EfSepta (beam optics), 41.85.NeSequences and series, 02.30.LtServo devices, 07.07.TwSet theory, 02.10.AbSeyfert galaxies, 98.54.CmShape memory effects
deformation and plasticity, 62.20.fgShear flows
boundary-free, 47.27.W-free layers, 47.15.Stinstability of, 47.20.Ftrheological measurements of, 83.85.Vbsteady (rheology), 83.50.Axwall-bounded, 47.27.N-
Shear modulus, 62.20.de, 81.40.JjShear stress, 83.10.-yShear thinning and shear thickening, 83.60.RsShear turbulence, 47.27.nbShear waves (fluids), 47.35.DeShelf processes, 91.50.CwShell model (nuclear structure), 21.60.CsShells
in structural acoustics, *43.40.Eyin structural mechanics, 46.70.De
Shielding (nuclear technology), 28.41.QbShock tubes, 07.35.+kShock wave effects
in solids and liquids, 62.50.EfShock waves, *43.25.Cb, *43.40.Jc
aeroacoustics, *43.28.Mwin chemical reaction kinetics, 82.40.Fpin fluid dynamics, 47.40.Nm
interplanetary, 96.50.Fmin plasma, 52.35.Tcplasma production and heating by, 52.50.Lpin seismology, 91.30.Mvin structural mechanics, 46.40.Cd
Short-range orderin amorphous materials, 61.43.-jin magnetically ordered materials, 75.40.-s
Shutters, optical, 42.79.AgSignal processing
in acoustics, *43.60.-c, 43.60.+din biomedical engineering, 87.85.Ngelectronic circuits for, 07.50.Qxin optics, 42.79.Sz, 42.79.Ta
Silicon, doping and ion implantation of, 61.72.ufSilurian period, *91.70.fhSingle-electron devices, 85.35.GvSingle-electron tunneling, 73.23.HkSingle-molecule kinetics, 82.37.-jSingle-molecule techniques
biophysical techniques, 87.80.NjSingle-particle states (nanoscale materials), 73.22.DjSingle-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), 87.57.uhSingularity theory, 02.40.XxSintering, 81.20.EvSkin effect, 72.30.+qSkyrmions, 12.39.DcSky surveys, 95.80.+pSlip (dislocations), 61.72.HhSlip flows
in gas dynamics, 47.45.Gxin rheology
Slurries, 83.80.HjSmall-angle scattering
neutronx-ray
Smart prosthetics, 87.85.F-bidirectional communication in, 87.85.fpbiosensors in, 87.85.fkfeedback in, 87.85.fffeedforward in, 87.85.fh
S-matrix theory, 11.55.-mSnow, 92.40.Ea, *92.40.ed
avalanches, snow melt, 92.40.Ea, *92.40.vwSN and SNS junctions (superconductivity), 74.45.+cSocial systems, 89.65.-s
anthropology, 89.65.Efdemographic studies, 89.65.Cdsocial organizations, 89.65.Efin ecology and evolution, 87.23.Ge
Social issuesbiomass energy production, 88.20.Y-food versus fuel debate, 88.20.Yqwind energy production, 88.50.Xy
Soil moisture and temperature, 92.40.LgSolar absorbers, 42.79.EkSolar activity, 96.60.Q-Solar cells
cost of production, 88.40.hmefficiency and performance of, 88.40.hjtypes of
Solar collectors and concentrators, 42.79.EkSolar emission
electromagnetic waves, *96.60.T-, 96.60.Tfparticle emission, solar wind, 96.60.Vg
Solar energyresidential and commercial buildings, 88.40.M-solar cells, 88.40.H-solar concentrators, 88.40.F-
Solar flares, 96.60.qeSolar instruments, 95.55.EvSolar interior, 96.60.JwSolar irradiance, 96.60.UbSolar nebula, 96.10.+iSolar neighborhood (Milky Way), 98.35.Pr
Solar neutrinos, 26.65.+tSolar particles and photons (cosmic rays), 96.50.Vg Solar physics, 96.60.-jSolar pulsations, 96.60.LySolar radiation
in atmosphere, 92.60.Vbin ionosphere, 94.20.wq
Solar streamers, 96.60.pfSolar system. See 96Solar wind, 96.60.Vg
sources of, 96.50.Citermination, 96.50.Ek
Soldering, 06.60.VzSolenoids, 84.32.HhSol-gels
as disperse system, 82.70.Ggmaterials processing, 81.20.Fwreactions in, 82.33.Ln
Sol-gel transition, 83.80.JxSolid 3He, 67.80.D-
films in, 67.80.dmimpurities in, 67.80.djlattice dynamics of, 67.80.demagnetic properties of, 67.80.dk
Solid 4He, 67.80.B-interfaces, 67.80.bfsuperfluidity in, 67.80.bd
Solid hydrogen, 67.80.F-Solidification, 64.70.D-, 81.30.FbSolid-liquid transitions, 64.70.D-Solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFC), 82.47.EdSolid-phase epitaxy and growth, 81.15.NpSolid-solid interfaces, 68.35.-pSolid-solid transitions, 64.70.K-, 81.30.-t
glasses, 64.70.kjmetals, 64.70.kdphase diagrams of, 81.30.-tpolymers, 64.70.kmsemiconductors, 64.70.kg
Solid-solution hardening, 81.40.CdSolid solutions
phase separation and segregation in, 64.75.NxSolid state chemistry, 82.33.PtSolid state dynamics, spectroscopy of, 78.47.-pSolid-state lasers, 42.55.Px, 42.55.RzSolid-state plasma
in bulk matter, 72.30.+qin thin films, 73.50.Mx
Solid surface planetsatmosphere, *96.12.J-, 96.12.Jtglaciation, 96.12.Kz, *96.12.kihydrology, 96.12.Kz, *96.12.kaionosphere, 96.12.Jt, *96.12.jisurfaces, *96.12.K-, 96.12.Kz
Solid-vapor transitions, 64.70.HzSolitons
acoustical, *43.25.Rqin Bose-Einstein condensates, 03.75.Lmfluids, 47.35.Fgnonlinear dynamics of, 05.45.Yvoptical, 42.65.Tgin optical fibers, 42.81.Dpin plasma, 52.35.Sbin space plasma, 94.05.Fg
Sols, 82.70.GgSolubility, 64.75.BcSolutions (mixtures)
of biomolecules, 87.15.N-of 3He in liquid 4He, 67.60.G-macromolecular and polymerthermodynamics of, 82.60.Lf
Solvated electrons, 79.05.+cSolvent effects
in atomic and molecular interactions, 31.70.Dkin chemical reactions, 82.20.Yn
Sonaractive systems, *43.30.Vhpassive systems, *43.30.Wi
Sonic boom, *43.28.MwSonography (rheology), 83.85.EiSonoluminescence
in acoustics, *43.35.Hlin condensed matter, 78.60.Mq
Sorption, 68.43.-hSound
atmospheric, *43.28.-g, 43.28.+heffects on biological systems, 87.50.Y-in fluids, 47.35.Rsgeneration and reproduction devices for, 43.38.+n, *43.38.-pgeneration by fluid flow, *43.28.Raphysical effects of, *43.35.-c, 43.35.+din plasma, 52.35.Dmpropagation of, *43.20.Birecording and reproducing systems for, *43.38.Md, *43.38.Ne,
*43.38.Qgreflection, refraction, and diffraction of, *43.20.Elreinforcement systems for, *43.38.Tjin superfluid helium-4, 67.25.dtunderwater, *43.30.-k, 43.30.+mvelocity, *43.20.Hqwall transmission through, *43.55.Rg
Soundings, ionospheric, 94.20.TtSound sources
intense, *43.25.Vtlocalization of, *43.66.Qpoutdoor, *43.28.Hr
South America, 93.30.JgSouthern Ocean, 93.30.QnSouthern Oscillation, 92.10.-c, 92.60.-eSpaceborne and space-research instruments, 07.87.+v, 95.55.-nSpace-charge-dominated beams (plasmas), 52.59.SaSpace charge effects (dielectric properties), 77.22.JpSpace charge-limited devices, 85.30.FgSpacecraft
interactions with atmosphere, 94.05.Hksheaths and wakes, 94.05.Jq
Space geodetic surveys, 91.10.FcSpace groups (crystal symmetry), 61.50.AhSpace plasma, 94.05.-a
radiation processes, 94.05.Ddsolitons in, 94.05.Fgwave-wave, wave-particle interactions, 94.05.Pt
Spacetimecurvedtopology of, 04.20.Gz
Space weather, *94.05.S-, 94.05.Sdforecasting, 94.05.Sd, *94.05.sxsolar effects, 94.05.Sd, *94.05.sp
Spallation breeder reactors, 28.50.FtSpallation reactions, 25.40.ScSparks, 52.80.MgSpatial dimensions, measurement of, 06.30.BpSpatial filters, optical, 42.79.CiSpecial relativity, 03.30.+pSpecific heat
of liquids, 65.20.Jkof magnetic materials, 75.40.-sof solids, 65.40.Ba, 65.60.+aof superconductors, 74.25.Bt
Speckles, 42.30.MsSPECT, 87.57.uhSpectral classification, stellar, 97.10.RiSpectral filters, 42.79.CiSpectral lines
intensity of, 32.70.Fw, 33.70.Fdshape and shift of, 32.70.Jz, 33.70.Jg
Spectral methodscomputational techniques, 02.70.Hmin fluid dynamics, 47.11.Kb, 47.27.er
Spectral MRI (in neuroscience), 87.19.lf
Spectral sources, electric-discharge, 52.80.YrSpectra of biomolecules, 87.15.M-Spectrochemical analysis, 82.80.Dx, 82.80.Ej, 82.80.Gk, 82.80.HaSpectrometers
electron, 07.81.+agamma-ray, 07.85.Ncinfrared, 07.57.Tyion, 07.81.+amagnetic resonance, 07.57.Ptmicrowave and radiowave, 07.57.Ptfor nuclear physics, 29.30.-hvisible and ultraviolet, 07.60.Rdx-ray, 07.85.Nc
Spectrophotometryin astronomy, 95.75.Fgin chemical analysis, 82.80.Dx
Spectroscopyin astronomy, 95.55.Qf, 95.75.Fg in chemical analysis, 82.80.-d in-beam (see 23) instrumentationlaser, 42.62.Fiof solid state dynamics, 78.47.-p time resolved spectroscopy ultrafast spectroscopy <1psec
Speechperception, *43.71.-k, 43.71.+mprocessing, *43.72.-p, 43.72.+qproduction, *43.70.-h, 43.70.+i
Spheromaks, 52.55.IpSpicules, 96.60.NaSpin chain models, 75.10.PqSpin crossover, 75.30.WxSpin-density waves, 75.30.FvSpin diffusion, 75.40.GbSpin dynamics
of superfluid helium-3, 67.30.hjSpin echo, 76.60.LzSpin fluctuations (superconductivity), 74.20.MnSpin foams, 04.60.PpSpin glasses, magnetic properties of, 75.50.LkSpin-glass models, 75.10.NrSpin Hamiltonians, 75.10.DgSpin-lattice relaxation, 76.60.EsSpinodal decomposition, 64.75.-g, 81.30.-tSpin-orbit coupling
atomic, 32.10.Fn, 33.60.+qin condensed matter, 71.70.Ejmolecular, 33.15.Pw, 33.57.+cin magnetic thin films, 75.70.Tj
Spin ordering, 75.25.-jSpinor structure, 04.20.GzSpin polarized 3He, 67.30.epSpin-polarized transport
field effect transistors, 85.75.Hhmagnetic field sensors, 85.75.Ssresonant tunnel junctions, 85.75.Mm
Spin pumping, current-driven, 72.25.PnSpin transport (magnetoelectronics), 75.76.+jSpintronics, 85.75.-d
spin transport effects, 75.76.+jSpin waves, 75.30.Ds
and magnetic critical points, 75.40.Gbresonance, 76.50.+g
Spiral galaxies, 98.52.Nr, 98.56.NeSpoken languages, processing of, *43.71.SySpontaneous symmetry breaking, 11.30.Qc
of gauge symmetries, 11.15.ExSports, physics of, 01.80.+bSpray coating techniques, 52.77.Fv, 81.15.Rss-process (nuclear astrophysics), 26.20.KnSputtering
by atom, molecule, and ion impact, 79.20.Rfin etching, 81.65.Cffilm deposition by, 81.15.Cd
Squeezed states, 42.50.DvSQUID devices, 85.25.DqStacking faults, 61.72.NnStalagmites, stalactites, *92.30.XyStandards
acoustical, *43.15.+sfrequency (astronomy), 95.55.Shmetrology, 06.20.F-, 06.20.fboptical, 42.72.-gin physiological optics, 42.66.Qg
Standing waves, acousticlinear, *43.20.Ksnonlinear, *43.25.Gf
Stark effectin atoms, 32.60.+iin condensed matter, 71.70.Ejin molecules, 33.57.+c
Stark shift, dynamic, 42.50.HzStars
binary and multiple, 97.80.-dcharacteristics and properties of, 97.10.-qformation of, 97.10.Btlate stages of evolution of, 97.60.-snormal, 97.20.-wrelativistic, 04.40.Dgtypes of, 97.20.-wvariable and peculiar, 97.30.-b
Starspots, 97.10.QhState reconstruction (quantum mechanics), 03.65.WjState selected dynamics (chemical reactions), 82.20.BcState-to-state energy transfer (chemical reactions), 82.20.RpState-to-state scattering analysis
atoms and molecules, 34.50.-sStatic elasticity, 46.25.-y
theory in biological physics, 87.10.PqStatic electrification, 41.20.Cv, 73.40.-cStatistical mechanics
of adsorbates, 68.43.Declassical, 05.20.-yof displacive phase transitions, 63.70.+hof lattice vibrations, 63.70.+hof phase transitions in model systems, 64.60.Dequantum, 05.30.-d
Statistical modelsin atomic physics, 31.15.btof nuclear reactions, 24.10.Paof strong interactions, 12.40.Ee
Statistical physics. See 05 Statistical theories
of atomic and molecular collisions, 34.10.+xin chemical kinetics, 82.20.Dbof nuclear reactions, 24.60.-k
Statistics, 02.50.-rStellarators, 52.55.HcStellar clusters and associations, 98.20.-dStellar motion, 97.10.-qStellar seismology, 97.10.SjStellar systems, 98.52.-bStellar winds, 97.10.MeStereochemistry
of molecules, 33.15.BhStereotactic radiosurgery, 87.53.LyStimulated emission
condensed matter, 78.45.+hlaser theory, 42.55.Ah
Stimulated scatteringBrillouin and Raman (plasma), 52.38.BvBrillouin and Rayleigh, 42.65.EsRaman, 42.65.DrRaman lasers, 42.55.Ye
STM (scanning tunneling microscopy)in biophysics, 87.64.Dzinstrumentation for, 07.79.Czsingle particle tunneling (superconductivity), 74.55.+vin study of surface structure, 68.37.Ef
Stochastic analysis, 02.50.FzStochastic models
of atomic and molecular collisions, 34.10.+xin biological physics, 87.10.Mnof chemical kinetics, 82.20.Fdin statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics, 05.10.Gg
Stochastic processes, 05.40.-aStoichiometry, 61.50.NwStokes flow, 83.10.-yStopping power, 34.50.Bw, 61.85.+pStorage rings, 29.20.dbStorage tubes, 84.47.+wStorms
atmospheric, 92.60.Qxionospheric, 94.20.Vv
Strain-induced level splitting, 71.70.FkStrain-induced piezoelectric fields, 77.65.LyStrain effects in ferroelectric transitions, 77.80.bnStrains
measurement of, 07.10.Pzin solids, 62.20.-xin thin films, 68.60.Bs
Strange particles, 14.20.Jn, 14.40.-nStratification
in granular flow, 45.70.Mgin nonhomogeneous flows, 47.55.Hd
Stratosphere, 92.60.hdstratosphere/troposphere interactions, 92.60.Xg
Streamflow, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qpStreams, corotating (interplanetary space), 96.50.QxStress corrosion cracking, 62.20.mtStress measurement, 07.10.LwStress relaxation
mechanical properties of solids, 62.40.+iin rheology, 83.85.St
Stress-strain relations, 62.20.D-, 81.40.JjStrings
blackcosmicin general theory of fields and particles, 11.25.-win structural acoustics, *43.40.Cwin structural mechanics, 46.70.Hg
String theorygravitational aspects of, 04.60.CfM theory, 11.25.Ybparticles and fields, 11.25.-w
Strip lines, 84.40.AzStroke, 87.19.xqStrong-field excitation (quantum optics), 42.50.HzStrong interactions
electromagnetic corrections, 13.40.Ksmodels of, 12.40.-yin quantum chromodynamics, 12.38.-tquark models, 12.39.-xin unified theories, 12.10.Dm
Strongly correlated electron systems, 71.27.+aStrongly coupled plasmas, 52.27.GrStructural acoustics, *43.40.-r, 43.40.+sStructural geology
crustal deformation kinematics, 91.55.Lnfolds, 91.55.Hjfractures and faults, 91.55.Fg, 91.55.Jklocal and regional crustal structure, 91.55.Ncmelanges, 91.55.Pqmesoscopic fabrics, 91.55.Qrpluton emplacement, 91.55.Snrole of fluids in, 91.55.Tt
Structureof amorphous metals and semiconductors, 61.43.Dqof atoms and molecules, 32.10.-f, 33.15.-eof biomolecular aggregates, 87.15.bkof biomolecules, 87.15.B-of clean solid surfaces, 68.35.B-of clusters, 36.40.Mr, 61.46.Bcof crystalline solids, 61.66.-f
of dendrites, 68.70.+wof disordered solids, 61.43.-jof fractals, 61.43.-jof fullerenes, 61.48.-cof galaxies, 98.62.Lvof glasses, 61.43.Fsof graphene, 61.48.Ghirradiation effects on, 61.80.-xof liquid crystals, 61.30.-vof liquids, 61.20.-p, 61.25.-fof multilayers, 68.65.Acof nanoparticles, 61.46.Dfof quasicrystals, 61.44.-nstellar, 97.10.Cvof superlattices, 68.65.Cdof thin films, 68.55.-a, 68.55.J-of whiskers, 68.70.+w
Structures, mechanical, 46.70.-pSubcellular structure and processes, 87.16.-b
cell walls, 87.16.Gjchromosomes in, 87.16.Srcytoskeleton, 87.16.Lnfilaments in, 87.16.Kaintracellular signaling, 87.16.Xaintracellular trafficking, 87.16.Wdmembranes in, 87.16.D-microtubules in, 87.16.Kamitochondria in, 87.16.Tbmorphology of nerve cells, 87.16.Mqmotor proteins in, 87.16.Nnnuclear morphology, 87.16.Zgregulatory networks, 87.16.Yctheory and modeling of, 87.16.A-transport processes in, 87.16.dp, 87.16.Uv, 87.16.Vy
Subduction zonesgeochemistry of, *91.67.fcin marine geology, 91.50.Wyseismology of, 91.30.Gain tectonophysics, 91.45.Hcin volcanology, 91.40.Rs
Sublimation, 64.70.HzSubmarine landslides, 91.50.XzSubmersible ocean observatories, 91.50.YfSubmillimeter waves
astronomical observations, 95.85.-ereceivers and detectors, 07.57.Kpsources, 07.57.Hm
Subsonic flows, 47.40.DcSU groups
in nuclear physics, 21.60.Fwin particle physics, 11.30.Hv, 11.30.Ly
Summer schools, 01.30.BbSum rules (S-matrix theory), 11.55.HxSun
characteristic and properties of, 96.60.-jcosmic rays, 96.50.S-helioseismology, 96.60.Lyradiation (meteorology), 92.60.Vbsolar magnetism, 96.60.Hv
Sunspots, 96.60.qdSuperconducting cables, 84.71.FkSuperconducting devices, 85.25.-jSuperconducting films, 74.78.-wSuperconducting high-power technology, 84.71.-bSuperconducting integrated circuits, 85.25.HvSuperconducting junctions (SN and SNS), 74.45.+cSuperconducting low-dimensional structures, 74.78.-wSuperconducting magnets, 84.71.BaSuperconducting materials
noncuprate materials, 74.70.-bcuprates, 74.72.-h
Superconducting wire networks, 74.81.FaSuperconducting wires, fibers, and tapes, 84.71.MnSuperconductivity
new topics in, 74.90.+n
potential candidates, 74.10.+vtheories and models of, 74.20.-z
Superconductorsnuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 74.25.njoptical spectra, 74.25.ndphonons in, 74.25.KcRaman spectra, 74.25.ndproperties of, 74.25.-q
Supercritical fluidschemical reactions in, 82.33.Deoptical properties of, 78.15.+e
Superexchange interactions, 75.30.EtSuperfluidity
hydrodynamic aspects of, 47.37.+qof mixed systems, 67.60.-g
Superfluorescence, 42.50.NnSupergiant stars, 97.20.PmSupergravity, 04.65.+eSuperheavy elements
properties of, 27.90.+breactions and scattering of, 25.70.-z, 25.75.-q
Superionic conductors, 66.30.H-Superlattices
dielectric films, 77.55.Pxelectron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.Cdmagnetic properties of, 75.70.Cnoptical properties of, 78.67.Ptphotoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Jvstructure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.Cdsuperconducting, 74.78.Fk
Supermagnetism, 75.50.VvSupernovae, 97.60.Bw
evolution, nuclear physics aspects of, 26.50.+xexplosive burning in shock fronts, 26.30.Efnucleosynthesis in, 26.30.-k
Supernova remnantsin external galaxies, 98.58.Mjin Milky Way, 98.38.Mz
Superplasticity, 62.20.fqSuper-radiance, 42.50.NnSupersaturation measurement, 82.20.-wSupersolids
4He, 67.80.bdquantum solids, 67.80.K-
Supersonic flows, 47.40.KiSupersymmetric Higgs bosons, 14.80.DaSupersymmetric models, 12.60.JvSupersymmetric partners of known particles, 14.80.LySupersymmetry, 11.30.PbSupramolecular assembly, 81.16.FgSurface acoustic wave devices, 85.50.-n
superconducting, 85.25.Qctransducers for, *43.38.Rh
Surface acoustic waveseffect of nonlinearity on, *43.25.Fein piezoelectrics, 77.65.Dqin solids and liquids, *43.35.Pt, 68.35.Iv
Surface barrier devices, 85.30.HiSurface cleaning, 81.65.Cf
plasma-assisted, 52.77.BnSurface conductivity, 73.25.+iSurface crossings (electronic structure), 31.50.GhSurface diffusion, 68.35.FxSurface double layers, 73.30.+y, 82.45.MpSurface dynamics, 68.35.JaSurface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), 78.30.-jSurface energy
of solid surfaces, 68.35.Mdthermal properties of crystalline solids, 65.40.gp
Surface flows, 83.50.LhSurface hardening, 81.65.LpSurface impedance (superconductivity), 74.25.nnSurface magnetism, 75.70.RfSurface patterning, 81.65.CfSurface phase transitions, 68.35.Rh
Surface plasmons, 73.20.MfSurface reconstruction, 68.35.B-Surfaces
adsorption on, 68.43.-hgrinding of (optical elements), 42.86.+bmicroscopy of, 68.37.-doptical properties of, 78.68.+mreactions on, 82.40.-g, 82.65.+rscattering from, 68.49.-hstructure of, 68.35.B-, 68.35.-pthermodynamics of, 05.70.Np, 68.35.Md
Surface sheath (superconductivity), 74.25.OpSurface states, 73.20.-rSurface strains, 68.35.GySurface tension, 68.03.CdSurface treatments, 81.65.-bSurface water, *92.40.Q-, 92.40.QkSurface waves
in seismology, 91.30.FnSurfactants
effects on bubbles and drops, 47.55.dkphysical chemistry of, 82.70.Uvrheology of, 83.80.Qr
Surveys, 01.30.RrSusceptibility, magnetic
dynamic, at magnetic critical points, 75.40.Gbof magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Crstatic, at magnetic critical points, 75.40.Cx
Susceptibility, optical, 42.65.AnSuspensions, 82.70.Kj
complex fluids, 47.57.E-dielectric properties of, 77.84.Nhrheology of, 83.80.Hj
Sustainability (renewable energy), 88.05.LgSwelling
of extrudate, 83.60.Jkof polymers, 61.25.hp
Swirling flows, 47.32.EfSwitches
electrical, 84.32.Ddoptical, 42.79.Taplasma, 52.75.Kq
Switchingin ferroelectrics, 77.80.Fmin nonlinear optics, 42.65.Pcultrafast magnetization dynamics, 75.78.Jp
Symbiosis (ocean biology), *92.20.jdSymbolic computation, 02.70.WzSymmetry
crystal, 61.50.Ahmolecular, 33.15.Bhin nuclear processes, 24.80.+ynuclear tests of, 24.80.+yin theory of fields and particles, 11.30.-j
Symmetry breaking, 11.30.Qcflow instabilities, 47.20.Kygauge field theory, 11.15.Ex
Synchronization, nonlinear dynamics, 05.45.XtSynchrotron radiation
instrumentation for, 07.85.Qeby moving charges, 41.60.Apin spin-arrangement determination, 75.25.-j
Synchrotrons, 29.20.dkSyngas
biopower systems, 88.20.mras fuel from biomass, 88.20.fs
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR), 84.40.XbSystems biology, 87.18.Vf
TTandem mirrors, 52.55.JdTantalates, 77.84.Ek
tantalite-based dielectric films, 77.55.fjTaste (sensory systems), 87.19.lt
Tausdecays of, 13.35.Dxproperties of, 14.60.Fg
Taylor-Couette flow, 47.20.QrTeacher training, 01.40.J-Teaching methods, 01.40.gbTechnicolor models, 12.60.NzTechnicolor particles, 14.80.TtTechnological research and development, 89.20.BbTectonophysics, 91.45.-c
evolution of the Earth, 91.45.Ncheat generation and transport, 91.45.Rghot spots, 91.45.Jgplanetary interiors, 91.45.Bgstresses in, *91.45.X-, 91.45.Xzvolcanic arcs, 91.45.Wa
Tektites, 96.30.ZaTelecommunications, 84.40.UaTelemetry, 84.40.XbTelescopes, 95.55.-nTelevision cameras, 07.07.HjTelluric currents (geomagnetism), 91.25.QiTemperate regions, 93.30.TrTemperature
atmospheric, 92.60.hvmeasurement of, 07.20.Dtstellar, 97.10.Ri
Tensile machines, 07.10.LwTensile strength
materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Lmof solids, 62.20.M-
Tension measurement, 07.10.LwTephrochronology
geochronology of, *91.80.Stvolcanology of, 91.40.Bp
Terrestrial atmosphere, 92.60.-eTerrestrial electricity, 91.25.QiTerrestrial heat, 91.35.DcTerrestrial magnetism, 91.25.-rTextbooks
for graduates and researchers, 01.30.mmfor students in grades 9-12, 01.30.mrfor students in grades K-8, 01.30.mtfor undergraduates, 01.30.mp
Texturematerials treatment effects on, 81.40.Efof superconductors, 74.81.Bdof thin films, 68.55.jm
TGS crystals (dielectric materials), 77.84.FaTherapeutic applications
of acoustic and ultrasonic radiation, 87.50.ytof electric and magnetic fields, 87.50.ctof ionizing radiations, 87.53.Jwof millimeter and terahertz radiation, 87.50.uxof optical and infrared radiation, 87.50.wpof radiofrequency and microwave radiation, 87.50.st
Thermal analysis, 81.70.PgThermal blooming, 42.65.JxThermal conduction
in amorphous and liquid metals and alloys, 72.15.Czin crystalline metals and alloys, 72.15.Ebin gases, 51.20.+din glasses and polymers, 66.70.Hkin metals and alloys and semiconductors, 66.70.Dfin ionic crystals, 66.70.Lmin nonmetallic liquids, 66.25.+gin superconductors, 74.25.fc
Thermal convection (fluid dynamics), 47.55.pbThermal diffusion
in gases, 51.20.+din liquids, 66.10.cd
Thermal diffusivity, 66.30.XjThermal expansion, 65.40.De, 65.60.+aThermal instruments and techniques, 07.20.-nThermally stimulated currents
in dielectrics, 77.22.Ejin thin films, 73.50.Gr
Thermal models, nuclear reactions, 24.10.PaThermal neutron cross sections
nuclear engineering, 28.20.KaThermal processes in biology, 87.19.PpThermal properties
of amorphous solids and glasses, 65.60.+aof crystalline solids, 65.40.-bof gases, 51.30.+iof graphene, 65.80.Ckof liquids, 65.20.-wof nanocrystals, and nanotubes 65.80.-gof rocks and minerals, 91.60.Kiof small particles, 65.80.-g
Thermal radiation, 44.40.+aThermal stability (thin films), 68.60.DvThermal waves in solids, 66.70.-fThermionic emission, 79.40.+zThermionic energy conversion, 52.75.Fk, 84.60.NyThermionic plasma devices, 52.75.XxThermistors, 84.32.FfThermocapillary effects
drops and bubbles, 47.55.dminterfacial flows, 47.55.nb
Thermocouples, 07.20.DtThermodynamic properties
of condensed matter, 65of gases, 51.30.+iof normal 3He, 67.30.efof normal 4He, 67.25.bdof plasma, 52.25.Knof solutions, 82.60.Lfof superconductors, 74.25.Btof superfluid 4He, 67.25.deof surfaces and interfaces, 05.70.Np, 68.35.Md
Thermodynamics, 05.70.-ain astrophysics, 95.30.Tgof black holes, 04.70.Dychemical, 82.60.-snonequilibrium, 05.70.Lnof nucleation, 82.60.Nhthermodynamic constraints (renewable energy resources),
88.05.DeThermoelasticity, 46.25.Hf, 62.20.D-, 81.40.JjThermoelectrets, 77.22.EjThermoelectric devices, 85.80.FiThermoelectric effects
in metals and alloys, 72.15.Jfin semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Pain superconductors, 74.25.fgthin films, 73.50.Lw
Thermoelectric energy conversion, 84.60.RbThermoelectromagnetic devices, 85.80.-bThermoelectronic phenomena, 79.10.N-Thermoforming, 83.50.-vThermography, 87.63.HgThermogravimetric analysis, 81.70.PgThermohaline convection
oceanography, 92.10.afpaleoceanography, *92.30.Uv
Thermoluminescence, 78.60.KnThermomagnetic effects
of metals and alloys, 72.15.Jfof semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Paof thin films, 73.50.Jt
Thermomechanical effects, 65.40.DeThermomechanical treatment of materials, 81.40.GhThermometers, 07.20.DtThermonuclear technology, 28.52.-sThermo-optic effects, 78.20.N-
photothermal effects, 78.20.nbphotopyroelectric effects, 78.20.ncthermophotonic effects, 78.20.nd
Thermopiles, 07.20.Dt
Thermoreversible gels, 83.80.KnThermorheological properties, 83.60.StThermosetting polymers, 83.80.JxThermosphere, 92.60.hbTheta pinch, 52.55.EzThickening flows, 83.60.PqThick films, 85.40.XxThin film flows, 47.15.gmThin films
acoustical properties, *43.35.Ns, 68.60.Bsconductivity of, 73.61.-rdeposition methods of, 81.15.-zdevices, magnetic, 85.70.Khdielectric, 77.55.-gin electrochemistry, 82.45.Mpgrowth, structure, and epitaxy of, 68.55.-a, 81.15.Aain integrated optics, 42.82.-mLangmuir-Blodgett, 68.18.-g, 68.47.Peliquid, 68.15.+e, 68.18.-gmagnetic, 75.70.-imechanical properties of, 68.60.Bsmicroscopy of, 68.37.-dmorphology of, 68.55.J-optical properties of, 78.20.-ephase separation and segregation in, 64.75.Stphotoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Dpsemiconductors, III-Vsemiconductors, II-VIsuperconducting, 74.78.-wthermal effects in, 68.60.Dvtransport phenomena in, 73.50.-h
Thixotropy, 83.60.PqThomas-Fermi model
of atoms and molecules, 31.15.btelectron gas, 71.10.Cain nuclear structure, 21.60.-n
Thyristors, 85.30.RsTidal interactions (galaxies), 98.65.FzTides
atmospheric, 92.60.hhEarth, 91.10.Tqoceanic, *92.10.hb
Tight-binding methods (atomic physics), 31.15.aqTime, measurement of, 06.30.FtTime-of-flight mass spectrometry
in chemical analysis, 82.80.Rtinstrumentation for, 07.75.+h
Time resolved spectroscopy, 78.47.jd, 78.47.D-Time series analysis
in astronomy, 95.75.Wxin nonlinear dynamics, 05.45.Tp
Tissue engineering, 87.85.LfTissue response factors in treatment planning, 87.55.dhTissues, biological
flow through, 47.63.JdTissues and organs
dielectric properties of, 87.19.rffluid transport in, 87.19.rhimpulse propagation in, 87.19.rpmechanical properties of, 87.19.R-structure of, 87.19.rm
Titan, 96.30.ndTitanates, 77.84.CgT-J model, 74.20.-zTokamaks, 52.55.FaTomography
acoustic, *43.35.Wa, *43.60.Rwof Earth's interior, 91.35.Pnelectrical impedance, 87.63.Pnin materials testing, 81.70.Txin medical physics, 87.57.Q-neutron tomographyquantum, 03.65.Wjin seismology, 91.30.JkSPECT, 87.57.uh
ultrasonic, *43.35.WaTop quarks, 14.65.HaTopography
Earth, 91.10.JfMoon, 96.20.Dt
Topological excitations (Bose-Einstein condensation), 03.75.LmTopological phases (quantum mechanics), 03.65.VfTopology, 02.40.Pc
algebraic, 02.40.ReTopside region, ionosphere, 94.20.dlToroidal confinement devices, 52.55.HcTorque
measurement of, 07.10.Pzin Newtonian mechanics, 45.20.da
Torsatrons, 52.55.HcTotal energy calculations (condensed matter), 71.15.NcTouch (sensory systems), 87.19.ltTownsend discharge, 52.80.DyToys, physics of, 01.50.WgTrajectory models
for atomic and molecular collisions, 34.10.+xfor chemical kinetics, 82.20.Fd
Transducersacoustic, 43.38.+n, *43.38.-pgeneral instrumentation for, 07.07.Mpfor underwater sound, *43.30.Yj
Transfer functions, optical, 42.30.LrTransfer reactions
deuterium-induced, 25.45.Hiheavy-ion-induced, 25.70.Hinucleon-induced, 25.40.Hsunstable-nuclei-induced, 25.60.Je
Transient grating spectroscopy, 78.47.jjTransistors
bipolar, 85.30.Pqfield effect, 85.30.Tv
Transition-metal compounds, electrical conductivity of, 72.80.GaTransition metals and alloys
electric conductivity of, 72.15.Ebelectronic structure of, 71.20.Be
Transition probabilitiesatomic, 32.70.Csmolecular, 33.70.Canuclear, 23.20.-g
Transition radiationby relativistic moving charges, 41.60.Dk
Transition state theory (chemical kinetics), 82.20.DbTransition temperature variations (superconductivity), 74.62.-c
chemical composition effects on, 74.62.Bfcrystal defects effects on, 74.62.Dhdisorder effects on, 74.62.Endoping and substitution effects on, 74.62.Dhmaterial synthesis effects on, 74.62.Bfpressure effects on, 74.62.Fj
Transmission coefficients, optical, 78.20.CiTransmission electron microscopy (TEM), 68.37.Lp
high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM),68.37.Og
scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), 68.37.MaTransmission lines, 84.40.AzTransonic flows, 47.40.HgTransportation, 89.40.-aTransport dynamics
of biomolecules, 87.15.hjTransport processes
classical, 05.60.Cdin gases, 51.10.+yin interfaces, 73.40.-cin metals and alloys, 72.15.-v, 72.25.Ba neutron, 28.20.Gdnonelectronic (see 66)in normal phase 3He, 67.30.ehin normal phase 4He, 67.25.bfin plasma, 52.25.Fiquantum, 05.60.Gg
in quantum fluids, 67.10.Jnin semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.-i, 72.25.-bspin-polarized, 72.25.-bsubcellular, 87.16.dp, 87.16.Uv, 87.16.Vyin superconductors, 74.25.F-in superfluid phase 3He, 67.30.hbin superfluid phase 4He, 67.25.dgin thin films, 73.50.-h, 73.61.-r
Trapped particles (magnetosphere), 94.30.HnTrapping, charge carriers
in bulk matter, 72.20.Jvin thin films, 73.50.Gr
Traps, ion, 37.10.TyTraveling-wave tubes, 84.40.FeTraversal time (quantum mechanics), 03.65.XpTreatment planning, 87.55.D-
dose-volume analysis in, 87.55.dkoptimization techniques in, 87.55.detissue response in, 87.55.dh
Treatment strategy (medical physics), 87.55.-xMonte Carlo methods in, 87.55.K-quality assurance in, 87.55.Qrradiation monitoring in, 87.55.N-record and verify systems in, 87.55.T-safety in, 87.55.N-simulation of, 87.55.Ghtreatment planning, 87.55.D-
Triassic period, *91.70.dgTriboelectricity, 41.20.CvTribology
rheology of, 83.50.Lhof solids, 62.20.Qpin structural mechanics, 46.55.+d
Triboluminescence, 78.60.MqTrions, 71.35.PqTriple points, 64.60.KwTriplet state, 31.50.Df, 33.50.-jTriton-induced reactions, 25.55.-eTritons, 27.10.+hTropical regions, 93.30.Vs
meteorology of, 92.60.OxTroposphere, 92.60.hfTsunamis, 91.30.Nw, *92.10.hlTube flow, 47.60.-iTube theories (rheology), 83.10.KnTully-Fisher relationship (astrophysics), 98.62.VeTundra, 92.40.Vq, *92.40.vtTunneling
in Bose-Einstein condensation, 03.75.Lmof defects, 66.35.+ain interface structures, 73.40.Gkmacroscopic, in magnetic systems, 75.45.+jin quantum Hall effects, 73.43.Jnquantum mechanics of, 03.65.Xp, 03.75.Lmsingle particle tunneling (superconductors), 74.55.+vJosephson effects, 74.50.+r
Tunnel junction devices, 85.30.MnTurbidity currents (marine geology), 91.50.JcTurbines
hydroturbines, 88.60.K-wind turbines, 88.50.G-
Turbulenceatmospheric, 92.60.hkatmospheric optics, 42.68.Bzfluid, 47.27.-imeteorological, 92.60.hkoceanic, 92.10.Lqplasma, 52.35.Raspace plasma, 94.05.Lk
Turbulent diffusion, 47.27.tbTurbulent flows, 47.27.-i
boundary-free, 47.27.W-boundary layer, 47.27.nbchannel flow, 47.27.ndcoherent structures, 47.27.De
mixing layers, 47.27.wjsimulation and modeling, 47.27.E-transition to turbulence, 47.27.Cnwall-bounded, 47.27.N-
Tutorial papers, 01.30.RrTwinning, 61.72.MmTwo-fluid theory (superconductivity), 74.20.De
U>ULSI, 85.40.-eUltracold gases, 67.85.-d
degenerate Fermi gases, 67.85.Lmmixtures of Bose and Fermi gases, 67.85.Pqtrapped gases, 67.85.-d
Ultrafast processesin dynamics of biomolecules, 87.15.htin femtochemistry, 82.53.-kmagnetization dynamics, 75.78.Jpin nonlinear optics, 42.65.Rein solid state dynamics, 78.47.J-
Ultrafast spectroscopy (<1psec), 78.47.J-in femtochemistry, 82.53.-kfree polarization decay in, 78.47.jsoptical nutation in, 78.47.jpphoton echoes in, 78.47.jfquantum beats in, 78.47.jmtime-resolved spectroscopy in, 78.47.D-transient grating spectroscopy in, 78.47.jj
Ultrasonic relaxation, 62.80.+fsuperconductors, 74.25.Ld
Ultrasonic testing, *43.35.Zc, 81.70.CvUltrasonic tomography, *43.35.WaUltrasonic velocity measurement, *43.35.Ae, *43.35.Bf, *43.35.CgUltrasonography
Doppler imaging, 87.63.dkultrasonographic imaging, 87.63.dh
Ultrasound, *43.35.-c, 43.35.+dapplication to biology, *43.80.-n, 43.80.+peffects on biological systems, 87.50.Y-medical uses of, *43.35.Wa, *43.80.Qf, 87.50.yt, 87.63.D-
Ultraviolet detectors, 42.79.Pw, 85.60.GzUltraviolet radiation
in astronomical observations, 95.85.-eeffects on biological systems, 87.50.W-in photochemistry, 82.50.Hpin plasma, 52.25.Osscattering of, in biophysics, 87.64.Ccsurface irradiation effects of, 61.80.Ba
Ultraviolet spectroscopyatomic, 32.30.Jcin chemical analysis, 82.80.Dxinstruments for, 07.60.Rdmolecular, 33.20.Lg, 33.20.Niin solids and liquids, 78.40.-q
Underwateracoustics, *43.30.-k, 43.30.+m, 92.10.Vzmorphology, 91.50.Ga
Undulator radiation, 41.60.-mUnified field theories
gravity in more than four dimensions, 04.50.-hmodels beyond the standard models, 12.60.-i
Units and standards, 06.20.F-Universe
Early, 98.80.Cqorigin and formation of, 98.80.Bp
Upsilon mesons, 14.40.NdUranus, 96.30.Pj
Uranian satellites, 96.30.QkUrban planning and development, 89.65.Lm
VVacancies, in crystals, 61.72.jdVacuum chambers, 07.30.KfVacuum gauges, 07.30.Dz
Vacuum microelectronics, 85.45.-wVacuum production, 07.30.-tVacuum tubes, 84.47.+wValence-bond method
in electronic structure of atoms and molecules, 31.15.xwin electronic structure of solids, 71.15.Ap
Valence fluctuationin diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.Hrin magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Mb
Vapor-liquid transitions, 64.70.F-Vapor phase epitaxy, 81.15.KkVapor-solid transitions, 64.70.HzVariable stars, 97.30.-bVariational methods
in atomic physics, 31.15.xtin classical mechanics, 45.10.Dbin continuum mechanics, 46.15.Ccin elementary particle physics, 11.80.Fvin general relativity, 04.20.Fy
Varistors, 84.32.FfVegetable oils as fuels from biomass, 88.20.ftVelocimeters, laser Doppler, 42.79.QxVelocity, measurement of, 06.30.GvVeneziano model, 11.55.Jy, 12.40.NnVenus, 96.30.EaVery large scale integration (VLSI), 85.40.-eVesicles, 82.70.Uv, 87.16.D-VHF radiation
atmospheric emissions, 92.60.hxVibrating structures, *43.20.TbVibrational constants, molecular, 33.15.MtVibrational energy transfer, 34.50.EzVibrational levels
macromolecular, 36.20.Ngmolecular, 33.20.Tpnuclear, 21.60.Ev
Vibration and tactile senses, *43.64.Vm, *43.66.WvVibration isolation, 07.10.FqVibration measurement, 07.10.-h, 46.40.-fVibration-rotational analysis, 33.20.VqVibration-rotation constants, 33.15.MtVibrations
of adsorbates, 68.43.Pqin crystal lattices, 63.70.+hin disordered systems, 63.50.-xmechanical, 46.40.-fin mechanical properties of solids, 62.30.+dat solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Jain structural acoustics, *43.40.-r, 43.40.+s
Vibronic interactions, 33.20.WrVideo coding, 42.30.VaVideo devices, educational, 01.50.ffViral diseases, 87.19.xdViscoelasticity
in continuum mechanics of solids, 46.35.+zin rheology, 83.60.Bc, 83.60.Df
Viscometers, 47.80.-vViscometry, 83.85.JnViscoplasticity
in continuum mechanics, 46.35.+zin rheology, 83.60.La
Viscosity, 66.20.-dexperimental studies of, 66.20.Ejof gases, 51.20.+dshear rate dependent, 83.60.Fgtheory and modeling of, 66.20.Cy
Viscous instability, 47.20.GvVisible and ultraviolet spectrometers, 07.60.RdVisible radiation
in astronomical observations, 95.85.Kreffects on biological systems, 87.50.W-in plasma, 52.25.Osscattering of, in biophysics, 87.64.Ccsurface irradiation effects of, 61.80.Ba
Visible spectra
of atoms, 32.30.Jcof molecules, 33.20.Kfof solids and liquids, 78.40.-q
Visioncomputer, robotic, 42.30.Tzinformation processing in, 87.19.ltphysiological, 42.66.-p
Visual imaging, 87.63.L-Visual perception, 42.66.SiVitamins, 87.14.PqVitroceramics, 81.05.PjVlasov equation, 52.20.-j, 52.25.Fi, 52.65.FfVLSI, 85.40.-eVocalization (motor systems), 87.19.luVoids (crystal defects), 61.72.QqVolcanoclastic deposits, 91.40.UcVolcanoes
hazards and risks, 91.40.Zzremote sensing of, 91.40.Ytseismology of, 91.30.Tb
Volcanology, 91.40.-katmospheric effects, 91.40.Dr, 92.60.Zcintraplate processes, 91.40.Talava rheology, 91.40.Hwmagma bodies, 91.40.Lathermodynamics in, 91.40.Pcvolcanic gases, 91.40.Vg
Voltage measurement, 84.37.+qhigh-voltage technology, 84.70.+p
Volume measurement, 06.30.BpVortex dynamics (fluid flow), 47.32.C-Vortex phases (superconductivity), 74.25.UvVortex pinning (superconductivity), 74.25.WxVortices
in Bose-Einstein condensation, 03.75.Lmin inviscid laminar flows, 47.15.kiin magnetic thin films, 75.70.Kwin plasma, 52.35.Wein rotational flows, 47.32.C-in superconductivityin superfluid helium-3, 67.30.hein superfluid helium-4, 67.25.dk
WW bosons, 14.70.FmWakes
laminar, 47.15.Trspacecraft, 94.05.Jqturbulent flows, 47.27.wb
Water cycles, global, 92.70.LyWater pollution, 89.60.-k, 92.20.NyWater quality
ground water, 92.40.Kf, *92.40.kcsurface water, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qc
Water resources, 92.40.QkWater supply, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qfWater transportation, 89.40.CcWave equations
bound states, 03.65.Gerelativistic, 03.65.Pm
Wave fronts, 42.15.DpWaveguides
acoustical, *43.20.Mvoptical (see Optical waveguides) plasma-filled, 52.40.Fdradiowave and microwave, 84.40.Az
Wave optics, 42.25.-pWeak interactions
in beta decay, 23.40.Bwelectromagnetic corrections, 13.40.Ksmodels of, 12.15.-y
Weak localizationin electronic conduction, 72.15.Rnelectron states, 73.20.Fz
Weapons systems, 89.20.DdWear
materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Pqmechanics, 46.55.+d
Weather analysis and prediction, 92.60.WcWedges and compensators
for beam intensity modifications (medical physics), 87.56.ngWedges (radiation therapy), 87.56.ngWeighing, 06.30.DrWeinberg-Salam model, 12.15.-yWeissenberg effect (rheology), 83.60.HcWelding, 81.20.Vj
workshop techniques, 06.60.VzWestheimer method, 31.15.buWetlands, 92.40.YyWetting
in liquid crystals, 61.30.Hnin liquid-solid interfaces, 68.08.Bc
Whiskers, 68.70.+wWhistler waves
in magnetosphere, 94.30.Tzin plasma, 52.35.Hr
White dwarfs, 97.20.RpWiberg method, 31.15.buWiggler magnets
particle beam focusing, 41.85.LcWind energy
electricity generation, 88.50.Mpsocial issues, 88.50.Xywind farms, 88.50.J-wind turbines, 88.50.G-
Winds, 92.60.GnWiring, 84.32.HhWood (rheology), 83.80.LzWork functions
electronic structure (thin films), 73.30.+ythermal properties of solids, 65.40.gh
Work hardening, 81.40.EfWorkshop techniques
laboratory, 06.60.Vzoptical, 42.86.+b
World Wide Web, 89.20.Hh
XXANES
in structure determination, 61.05.cjXerography, 07.68.+mX-ray absorption spectroscopy, 78.70.Dm
in structure determination, 61.05.cjX-ray beams, 41.50.+hX-ray binary stars, 97.80.JpX-ray bursts, 98.70.QyX-ray crystallography, 61.05.C-X-ray detectors, 07.85.Fv
superconducting, 85.25.OjX-ray diffraction
in biophysics, 87.64.Bxin crystal structure, 61.05.cpin defect structure, 61.72.Dd
X-ray diffractometers, 07.85.NcX-ray dosimetry, 87.53.BnX-ray emission spectra, 78.70.EnX-ray fluorescence, 78.70.EnX-ray gratings, 07.85.FvX-ray imaging, 87.59.-e
angiography, 87.59.Djfluoroscopy, 87.59.C-mammography, 87.59.E-x-ray radiography, 87.59.B-
X-ray lasers, 42.55.VcX-ray lithography, 85.40.HpX-ray microscopes, 07.85.TtX-ray microscopy, 68.37.YzX-ray mirrors, 07.85.Fv
X-ray optics, 41.50.+hX-ray photoelectron diffraction, 61.05.jsX-ray photoelectron spectra
of molecules, 33.60.+qin surface analysis, 79.60.-i
X-ray radiation effects, 61.80.Cbin biology, 87.53.-jin photochemistry, 82.50.Kx
X-ray radiography, 87.59.B-computed radiography, 87.59.bddigital radiography, 87.59.bf
X-ray reflectometryin crystal structure, 61.05.cm
X raysemission, absorption, and scattering in plasmas, 52.25.Osin plasma diagnostics, 52.70.Laradiation monitoring and safety of, 87.55.N-spin arrangement determinations with, 75.25.-j
X-ray scatteringinteractions with matter, 78.70.Ckin structure determination, 61.05.cf
X-ray sourcesgalactic and stellar, 97.80.Jp, 98.70.Qyhard, 52.59.Pxinstrumentation for, 07.85.Fvfrom laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Ph
X-ray spectrometers, 07.85.NcX-ray spectroscopy
in astronomical observations, 95.85.Nvin atoms, 32.30.Rjin biophysics, 87.64.kdin chemical analysis, 82.80.EjEXAFSmolecules, 33.20.Rmnuclear physics, 29.30.Kv
X-ray standing waves, 68.49.UvX-ray telescopes, 95.55.KaX-ray topography (crystal defects), 61.72.Ff
YYang-Mills fields, 12.10.-g, 12.15.-yYield stress, 62.20.fgYield stress (rheology), 83.60.LaYoung's modulus, 62.20.de, 81.40.JjYrast states, 21.10.ReZZ bosons, 14.70.HpZeeman effect
in atoms, 32.60.+iin condensed matter, 71.70.Ejin molecules, 33.57.+c
Zener diodes, 85.30.MnZeolites
catalysis in, 82.75.Qtclusters in, 82.75.Vxmolecule migration in, 82.75.Jnproperties of molecules in, 82.75.Mjreactions in, 82.33.Jx
ZZero gravity experiments (materials testing), 81.70.HaZnO films (dielectric films), 77.55.hfZodiacal light, 96.50.DjZone melting and refining, 81.10.FqZone plates, 42.79.CiZ-pinches
devices, 52.58.Lqwire array, 52.59.Qy
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