Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem...
Transcript of Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem...
![Page 1: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Packet Tracer: Novice Session
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Packet Tracer:
Novice Session 1
Novice Session
![Page 2: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
How Can I Use Packet Tracer?Problem Scenario:
Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to verify connectivity to this interface from a PC that has been configured to participate on the network.
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 2© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
participate on the network.
� How can you demonstrate this to the whole group?
� How can they practice what they’ve learned?
� How can you test their ability to complete all of the steps on their own?
Use Packet Tracer!
![Page 3: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Topology
As a group:
� Start with the finished topology.
� Walk students through the steps.
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 3© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
steps.
Individually:
� Students will create the devices, connect the devices, and configure the devices.
� Students will test connectivity from the PC to the router.
![Page 4: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Skills Demonstrated in this Session
� Create and arrange devices
� Create connections
� Configure devices
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 4© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
� Configure devices
� Verify connectivity
� Simulation mode
![Page 5: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
DevicesConnecting Devices
Creating and Arranging Devices
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 5© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
DevicesDevices
![Page 6: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Create the Devices
1. Click the Select tool, if necessary.
To create a device:
4. Click on the workspace.
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 6© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
3. Choose a device.
2. Choose a device type.
![Page 7: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The Common Tools bar includes:
Select tool for selecting
Move tool for moving the entire topology
Note tool for adding notes anywhere on the topology
Common Tools
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 7© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
anywhere on the topology
Delete tool for removing devices and links
Resize tool for changing the size of devices in Physical View
![Page 8: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
You can create multiple instances of the same device by holding down the CTRL key and drag the device.
A Few Tips:
Cancel creating a device by clicking on it again or another tool. Also, the ESC
Some Tips
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 8© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
on it again or another tool. Also, the ESC key will cancel any action.
Multiple devices can be selected at one time using the select tool and dragging a box around the desired devices.
![Page 9: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
PT 5.2 Features
ZoomIn ZoomOutCopy UndoDevice Template
ManagerCluster Move
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 9© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
ZoomIn
ZoomReset
ZoomOutCopy
Paste
Undo
Palette
ManagerCluster function
Move function
![Page 10: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Legacy Devices (PT5.x)
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 10© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
![Page 11: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
New Devices (PT5.x)
• The new device: laptop-PT
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 11© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
![Page 12: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Multiuser Cloud and New Laptop
PTMPTCP/IP
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 12© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
TCP/IP
• The Multiuser connection (Peer0 in the picture) can connect by TCP/IP to a Multiuser connection of another PT (Instance on a different computer)
![Page 13: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
DevicesConnecting Devices
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 13© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Devices
![Page 14: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Smart Connection
1. Click the Select tool, if necessary.
To connect devices:
4. Click on the first device.
5. Click on the second device.
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 14© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
2. Choose the Connection icon.
3. Choose the Smart Connection icon.
second device.
![Page 15: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Port Status
Red indicates that the link is down.
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 15© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Remember that the default state of a router interface is “shutdown”.
![Page 16: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Viewing Port Labels
Mouse over the connection to see which ports Packet Tracer selected when making the Smart Connection.
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 16© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
![Page 17: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Port Label Options and Other Options
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 17© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
![Page 18: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Configuring Devices
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 18© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Devices
![Page 19: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
GUI Configuration
� In this example, we are assuming that students either have not learned configuration through CLI, or are just beginning to learn this.
� Packet Tracer offers students the ability to make some
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 19© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
� Packet Tracer offers students the ability to make some basic configuration changes through a GUI interface, while also showing them the equivalent IOS commands.
![Page 20: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Configuring Router Hostname
2. Type hostname in both places; one for Display Name and one for Hostname
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 20© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
1. To configure a device, click on it and then click the Config tab.3. Device name is
updated in topology.
4. Equivalent IOS commands are shown here.
![Page 21: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Configure Router FastEthernet Interface
1. Click on an interface to configure it.
3. Activate the Interface.
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 21© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
2. Enter the IP Address and Subnet Mask.
4. IOS Commands are updated and the link light is now green.
![Page 22: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Configure the PC Gateway
Click on a PC and then
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 22© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Click on a PC and then click on the Config tab to configure it.
Under GLOBAL Settings, you can change the PC Name and enter the gateway IP Address.
![Page 23: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Configure the PC IP Address
Click on FastEthernet
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 23© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Click on FastEthernet under INTERFACE to configure the IP Address and Subnet Mask.
![Page 24: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Add Notes
Click on Note tool button to add notes to the topology.
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 24© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
![Page 25: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Network Description
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 25© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Click on “I” icon to add a Network Description.
![Page 26: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Save Your Configurations and File
Save your file by selecting File…Save
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 26© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Save your router configs by clicking the NVRAM Save button.
![Page 27: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Verify Connectivity
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 27© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
![Page 28: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Verifying Connectivity� There are several ways to verify connectivity in Packet
Tracer.
� In Realtime mode, open a command prompt from the PC desktop and issue a ping just as you would in the classroom with real equipment.
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 28© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
classroom with real equipment.
� In Simulation Mode, create a simulation that allows you to open up the packet at different points along the path to view how the device is processing the packet.
![Page 29: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Verifying in Realtime Mode
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 29© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
In Realtime mode, select Desktop from the tabbed interface. Click the Command Prompt icon to open a command prompt from the PC.
![Page 30: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Ping the Gateway
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 30© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Issue a ping to the Gateway.
![Page 31: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
DevicesConnecting Devices
Run a Simulation
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 31© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
DevicesSimulation
![Page 32: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Simulation Mode
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 32© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Switch to Simulation Mode.
![Page 33: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Simulation Mode?� Most of the work so far has been completed in the
Realtime Mode. In Realtime Mode, your network is always running (like a real network) whether you are working on the network or not. Your configurations are created and modified in real time, and the network responds in real time.
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 33© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
responds in real time.
� Simulation Mode is used to observe network traffic in a detailed and controlled pace to observe the paths that packets take and inspect packets in detail.
� Simulation Mode allows us to create and examine packets.
![Page 34: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Create a PDU
1. Click the Simple PDU icon.
3. Select the Destination Device.
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 34© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
2. Select the Source device.
![Page 35: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Event List
The Event List window records (or "captures") what happens as your PDU propagates the network.
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 35© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
The PDU List will show the PDU information.
The Event List can be filtered to show specific kinds of traffic.
![Page 36: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Playing the Simulation
Click the Auto Capture/Playbutton to begin the simulation.
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 36© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
![Page 37: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
ResultsAs the simulation runs, events will be added to the list. These events show the packet’s state at each step along the path.
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 37© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
A successful ping will show a green check mark.
![Page 38: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
PDU Information
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 38© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
![Page 39: Packet Tracer: Novice Session - csperson.kku.ac.th · How Can I Use Packet Tracer? Problem Scenario: Your students need to learn how to configure a router Ethernet interface and to](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022040122/5d679dec88c9939a768b5004/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Packet Tracer 5.x:
Novice Session 39© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public