Packaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide ... · PDF filePackaging Challenges and...

13
Electronic Components and Technology Conference Packaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide Power Electronics Ljubisa Stevanovic, Ph.D. Chief Engineer and Advanced Technology Leader, GE Global Research, Niskayuna, NY [email protected] Presented at: ECTC Panel Session: Power Electronics – A Booming Market, San Diego, 29 May, 2012

Transcript of Packaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide ... · PDF filePackaging Challenges and...

Page 1: Packaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide ... · PDF filePackaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide Power Electronics ... Chief Engineer and Advanced Technology

Electronic Components and Technology Conference

Packaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide Power Electronics

Ljubisa Stevanovic, Ph.D. Chief Engineer and Advanced Technology Leader, GE Global Research, Niskayuna, NY [email protected] Presented at: ECTC Panel Session: Power Electronics – A Booming Market, San Diego, 29 May, 2012

Page 2: Packaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide ... · PDF filePackaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide Power Electronics ... Chief Engineer and Advanced Technology

L. Stevanovic, Power Electronics – A Booming Market, 2

Semiconductor Materials for Power Electronic Devices

Page 3: Packaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide ... · PDF filePackaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide Power Electronics ... Chief Engineer and Advanced Technology

L. Stevanovic, Power Electronics – A Booming Market, 3

SiC Enables New Product Capabilities

GE SiC MOSFET

1/2 Space & weight, or

2x

50oC

Reliability

Higher temperature capability

Generation

Conversion

Distribution

Power Density 2x Air

Land Marine

Page 4: Packaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide ... · PDF filePackaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide Power Electronics ... Chief Engineer and Advanced Technology

L. Stevanovic, Power Electronics – A Booming Market, 4

Limitations of Standard Power Module

• Electrical limitations • Current sharing • Package inductance too high • Wirebond current handling

• Thermal limitations • Baseplate-to-heatsink thermal

resistance • Low power density (including

heatsink)

• SiC module power limitations • Yield and cost challenges

associated with wirebonding many small SiC devices

Page 5: Packaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide ... · PDF filePackaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide Power Electronics ... Chief Engineer and Advanced Technology

L. Stevanovic, Power Electronics – A Booming Market, 5

• Minimize voltage overshoot / derating

• Reduce switching losses, or increase frequency

• Minimize snubber requirements

OFF

loopst

ILV

Importance of Low Inductance

Page 6: Packaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide ... · PDF filePackaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide Power Electronics ... Chief Engineer and Advanced Technology

L. Stevanovic, Power Electronics – A Booming Market, 6

Adhesive

Die Die

Polyimide Copper

Die Metallization

<200 µm GE POL Structure

Die Die Die Metallization

Aluminum wirebond

>2000 µm

Wirebond Structure

Low & matched parasitics - Low Inductance, Low Resistance; High current capability : Power Efficiency

Reducing size and weight while maintaining performance: System Cost

Eliminate wire-bonds and solder-bumps: Power Efficiency & Performance

Ability to array multiple die: System Cost

2

3

4

1

1

2

3

4

Power OverLay (POL) Interconnect PWB-like planar interconnect for power packaging

Page 7: Packaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide ... · PDF filePackaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide Power Electronics ... Chief Engineer and Advanced Technology

L. Stevanovic, Power Electronics – A Booming Market, 7

• Thick copper connections • Litho defined layout • Laser drilled vias • Frame based • Flexible film

~200 µm

Top-side view Underside

Copper

Die

Solder

Polyimide

Adhesive

Via

POL via cross-section

PWB-like Manufacturing Processes

POL vias

Page 8: Packaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide ... · PDF filePackaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide Power Electronics ... Chief Engineer and Advanced Technology

L. Stevanovic, Power Electronics – A Booming Market, 8

Performance Differentiation

Wirebond POL Flip-Chip

Resistance

Inductance

Manuf Costs

HF characteristics

System Cost

Page 9: Packaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide ... · PDF filePackaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide Power Electronics ... Chief Engineer and Advanced Technology

L. Stevanovic, Power Electronics – A Booming Market, 9

SiC Power Module –Switching Test 11ns inductive switching at: VDS = 540V, ID = 300A

Page 10: Packaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide ... · PDF filePackaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide Power Electronics ... Chief Engineer and Advanced Technology

L. Stevanovic, Power Electronics – A Booming Market, 10

VIN = +/-270VDC, VOUT = 220VLN, POUT = 75kW, FFUND_MAX =1.8kHz

Motor

Comp-ressor +/- 270VDC

+

-

3

Liquid Cooling

Aircraft Cabin

Environmental Control System (ECS)

3

3

Starter

GE SiC MOSFET Modules

75kW SiC Inverter Dual function: engine starter + ECS compressor drive

Air Land

Marine

Page 11: Packaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide ... · PDF filePackaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide Power Electronics ... Chief Engineer and Advanced Technology

L. Stevanovic, Power Electronics – A Booming Market, 11

SiC MEA Inverter - Efficiency Results

Page 12: Packaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide ... · PDF filePackaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide Power Electronics ... Chief Engineer and Advanced Technology

L. Stevanovic, Power Electronics – A Booming Market, 12

Summary: GE SiC Development Realizing the full benefit of SiC power electronics

Page 13: Packaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide ... · PDF filePackaging Challenges and Solutions for Silicon Carbide Power Electronics ... Chief Engineer and Advanced Technology