Pacific Lutheran University financial statements of Pacific Lutheran University as of May 31, 2014,...

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Report of Independent Auditors and Financial Statements for Pacific Lutheran University May 31, 2015 and 2014

Transcript of Pacific Lutheran University financial statements of Pacific Lutheran University as of May 31, 2014,...

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Report of Independent Auditorsand Financial Statements for

Pacific Lutheran University

May 31, 2015 and 2014

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CONTENTS PAGEREPORTOFINDEPENDENTAUDITORS 1–2FINANCIALSTATEMENTS Statementoffinancialposition 3 Statementofactivities 4–5 Statementofcashflows 6–7 Notestofinancialstatements 8–30

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REPORTOFINDEPENDENTAUDITORSTotheBoardofDirectorsPacificLutheranUniversityReportontheFinancialStatementsWe have audited the accompanying financial statements of Pacific Lutheran University (the University),which comprise the statement of financial position as of May 31, 2015, and the related statements ofactivitiesandcashflowsfortheyearthenended,andtherelatednotestothefinancialstatements.Management’sResponsibilityfortheFinancialStatementsManagement is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements inaccordancewithaccountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica;thisincludesthedesign, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fairpresentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud orerror.Auditor’sResponsibilityOurresponsibilityistoexpressanopiniononthesefinancialstatementsbasedonouraudit.WeconductedourauditinaccordancewithauditingstandardsgenerallyacceptedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Thosestandards require thatweplan andperform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether thefinancialstatementsarefreefrommaterialmisstatement.Anauditinvolvesperformingprocedurestoobtainauditevidenceabouttheamountsanddisclosuresinthefinancialstatements.Theproceduresselecteddependontheauditor’sjudgment,includingtheassessmentoftherisksofmaterialmisstatementofthefinancialstatements,whetherduetofraudorerror.Inmakingthoseriskassessments, theauditorconsiders internalcontrolrelevant to theentity’spreparationandfairpresentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in thecircumstances,butnotforthepurposeofexpressinganopinionontheeffectivenessoftheentity’sinternalcontrol.Accordingly,weexpressnosuchopinion.Anauditalsoincludesevaluatingtheappropriatenessofaccountingpoliciesusedandthereasonablenessofsignificantaccountingestimatesmadebymanagement,aswellasevaluatingtheoverallpresentationofthefinancialstatements.Webelieve that theauditevidenceobtained is sufficientandappropriate toprovideabasis forourauditopinion.

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OpinionInouropinion,thefinancialstatementsreferredtoabovepresentfairly,inallmaterialrespects,thefinancialpositionofPacificLutheranUniversityasofMay31,2015,andthechangesinitsnetassetsanditscashflowsfortheyearthenended,inaccordancewithaccountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.PriorPeriodFinancialStatementsThefinancialstatementsofPacificLutheranUniversityasofMay31,2014,wereauditedbyotherauditorswhosereport,datedDecember16,2014,expressedanunmodifiedopiniononthosestatements.Yakima,WashingtonJanuary14,2016

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PACIFICLUTHERANUNIVERSITYSTATEMENTOFFINANCIALPOSITION

2015 2014

Cashandcashequivalents 5,332,993$ 4,250,129$Studentaccountsreceivable,netofallowancefordoubtful

accountsof$463,120and$451,500 2,002,112 1,285,627Otherreceivables 1,311,540 1,330,802Estategiftreceivable ‐ 25,000Realestatecontractsreceivable 86,687 116,551Grantsreceivable 983,964 908,014Contributionsreceivable,net 1,261,407 1,711,621Inventories 718,251 864,658Prepaidexpensesanddeposits 989,591 1,197,579Realestateheldforsale 457,920 1,967,020Studentloansreceivable,net 6,795,169 7,186,738Investments 12,853,900 12,697,622Endowmentinvestments 82,547,124 82,251,836Depositsheldbytrustee‐governmentobligations 11,427,689 4,801,810Bondacquisitioncosts 1,402,709 1,256,156Otherassets 400,000 400,000Constructioninprogress 5,554,597 1,361,012Property,plant,andequipment,net 119,069,620 121,261,916

TOTALASSETS 253,195,273$ 244,874,091$

LIABILITIESAccountspayable 2,311,883$ 1,855,632$Accruedliabilities 8,332,485 9,274,439Studentdeposits 2,331,817 1,793,122Assetretirementobligation 963,506 917,623Long‐termdebt 63,230,995 54,575,944Unamortizedpremiumonlong‐termdebt 759,182 917,846Annuitiespayable 6,761,533 6,561,595Depositsheldincustodyforothers 1,191,855 1,111,053Governmentgrantsrefundable 7,590,287 7,391,775

Totalliabilities 93,473,543 84,399,029

NETASSETSUnrestricted 65,917,282 70,470,694Temporarilyrestricted 11,348,180 11,330,335Permanentlyrestricted 82,456,268 78,674,033

Totalnetassets 159,721,730 160,475,062

TOTALLIABILITIESANDNETASSETS 253,195,273$ 244,874,091$

May31,

ASSETS

LIABILITIESANDNETASSETS

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PACIFICLUTHERANUNIVERSITYSTATEMENTOFACTIVITIESYEARENDEDMAY31,2015

Temporarily PermanentlyUnrestricted Restricted Restricted Total

REVENUESANDGAINSTuitionandfees 112,574,826$ ‐$ ‐$ 112,574,826$Lessscholarshipsandgrants (48,575,832) ‐ ‐ (48,575,832)

63,998,994 ‐ ‐ 63,998,994

Governmentgrants 2,203,822 ‐ ‐ 2,203,822Contributions 1,726,623 6,009,739 3,671,480 11,407,842Otherinvestmentincome(loss) (2,237,147) 3,377,422 532,101 1,672,376Salesandservicesofauxiliaryenterprises 17,283,354 ‐ ‐ 17,283,354Otherrevenue 4,028,386 ‐ 126,036 4,154,422

87,004,032 9,387,161 4,329,617 100,720,810

Reclassificationofnetassets 287,304 ‐ (287,304) ‐Netassetsreleasedfromrestrictions 9,367,239 (9,367,239) ‐ ‐

96,658,575 19,922 4,042,313 100,720,810

EXPENSESANDLOSSESProgramexpenses

Instruction 32,518,319 ‐ ‐ 32,518,319Research 251,696 ‐ ‐ 251,696Publicservice 6,941,273 ‐ ‐ 6,941,273Academicsupport 5,372,843 ‐ ‐ 5,372,843Studentservices 10,605,913 ‐ ‐ 10,605,913Auxiliaryenterprises 12,621,089 ‐ ‐ 12,621,089

SupportingexpensesInstitutionalsupport 18,720,998 ‐ ‐ 18,720,998

AllocableexpensesOperationsandmaintenanceofplant 7,628,322 ‐ ‐ 7,628,322Interestexpense 2,880,886 ‐ ‐ 2,880,886Depreciationandamortization 3,732,865 ‐ ‐ 3,732,865

Adjustmentofactuarialliabilityforannuitiespayable (62,217) 2,077 260,078 199,938

101,211,987 2,077 260,078 101,474,142

CHANGEINNETASSETS (4,553,412) 17,845 3,782,235 (753,332)

NETASSETS,beginningofyear 70,470,694 11,330,335 78,674,033 160,475,062

NETASSETS,endofyear 65,917,282$ 11,348,180$ 82,456,268$ 159,721,730$

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PACIFICLUTHERANUNIVERSITYSTATEMENTOFACTIVITIESYEARENDEDMAY31,2014

Temporarily PermanentlyUnrestricted Restricted Restricted Total

REVENUESANDGAINSTuitionandfees 112,878,069$ ‐$ ‐$ 112,878,069$Lessscholarshipsandgrants (47,097,692) ‐ ‐ (47,097,692)

65,780,377 ‐ ‐ 65,780,377

Governmentgrants 3,057,376 ‐ ‐ 3,057,376Contributions 1,259,798 6,908,659 2,278,065 10,446,522Otherinvestmentincome 1,245,655 4,251,639 582,389 6,079,683Salesandservicesofauxiliaryenterprises 17,339,375 ‐ ‐ 17,339,375Otherincome 943,147 2,119,000 ‐ 3,062,147

89,625,728 13,279,298 2,860,454 105,765,480

Reclassificationofnetassets 2,170,729 (2,194,609) 23,880 ‐Netassetsreleasedfromrestrictions 21,332,334 (21,332,334) ‐ ‐

113,128,791 (10,247,645) 2,884,334 105,765,480

EXPENSESANDLOSSESProgramexpenses

Instruction 33,787,434 ‐ ‐ 33,787,434Research 288,083 ‐ ‐ 288,083Publicservice 7,166,070 ‐ ‐ 7,166,070Academicsupport 5,280,966 ‐ ‐ 5,280,966Studentservices 10,921,894 ‐ ‐ 10,921,894Auxiliaryenterprises 12,701,637 ‐ ‐ 12,701,637

SupportingexpensesInstitutionalsupport 17,302,001 ‐ ‐ 17,302,001

AllocableexpensesOperationsandmaintenanceofplant 8,911,369 ‐ ‐ 8,911,369Interestexpense 2,550,875 ‐ ‐ 2,550,875Depreciationandamortization 5,249,785 ‐ ‐ 5,249,785

Adjustmentofactuarialliabilityforannuitiespayable (63,159) (5,957) (582,117) (651,233)

Lossondisposalofplantfacilities 99,300 ‐ ‐ 99,300Lossoncontributionsreceivable 34,666 10,000 9,000 53,666

104,230,921 4,043 (573,117) 103,661,847

CHANGEINNETASSETS 8,897,870 (10,251,688) 3,457,451 2,103,633

NETASSETS,beginningofyear 61,572,824 21,582,023 75,216,582 158,371,429

NETASSETS,endofyear 70,470,694$ 11,330,335$ 78,674,033$ 160,475,062$

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PACIFICLUTHERANUNIVERSITYSTATEMENTOFCASHFLOWS

YearEndedMay31,2015 2014

CASHFLOWSFROMOPERATINGACTIVITIESChangeinnetassets (753,332)$ 2,103,633$Adjustmentstoreconcilechangeinnetassetstonetcash

fromoperatingactivitiesDepreciationandamortization 3,824,421 5,206,087Accretion 45,883 43,698Changeingiftsofinvestments ‐ 577Loss(gain)onendowmentinvestmentandperpetualtrusts 286,514 (4,802,551)Gainoninvestments (19,991) (964,395)Actuarialadjustmentonannuitiespayable 298,814 691,149Lossonsaleofrealestate 1,047,236 ‐Unrealizedlossonrealestate ‐ 38,000Increaseinallowanceonstudentaccountsreceivable 11,620 33,900Decreaseinallowanceonstudentloansreceivable (20,000) (14,000)Changeincashsurrendervalueoflifeinsuranceheldasendowmentinvestment (26,912) (210,407)

Contributionofrealestateheldforsale (282,920) ‐Contributionsrestrictedforlong‐terminvestment,loans,andplant (3,353,748) (3,551,017)Increase(decrease)incashduetochangesinassetsandliabilitiesStudentaccountsreceivable (728,105) (105,736)Otherreceivables 19,262 (150,502)Estategiftreceivable 25,000 425,000Grantreceivables (75,950) 122,892Contributionsreceivableforoperations 450,214 109,859Inventories,prepaidexpense,anddeposits 354,395 (96,483)Accountspayableandaccruedliabilities 123,735 1,727,100Studentdeposits 538,695 70,158Depositsheldincustodyforothers 80,802 (42,365)Governmentgrantsrefundable 198,512 (39,045)Netcashfromoperatingactivities 2,044,145$ 595,552$

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PACIFICLUTHERANUNIVERSITYSTATEMENTOFCASHFLOWS

YearEndedMay31,2015 2014

CASHFLOWSFROMINVESTINGACTIVITIESPurchasesofinvestments (11,237,296)$ (10,236,580)$Salesofinvestments 10,526,690 9,619,292Proceedsfrompartialredemptionoflifeinsurancepolicy 19,429 114,080Proceedsfromsaleofrealestate 744,784 ‐Additionstodepositsheldbytrustee,net (6,625,879) (32,201)Purchasesofproperty,plant,andequipment,includingconstructioninprogress (6,420,439) (9,657,425)

Repaymentsofrealestatecontractreceivables 29,864 29,500Netchangeinstudentloansreceivable 411,569 250,123

Netcashfrominvestingactivities (12,551,278) (9,913,211)

CASHFLOWSFROMFINANCINGACTIVITIESProceedsfromissuanceofindebtedness,netofdiscount 9,881,242 ‐Repaymentsofprincipalonindebtedness (1,344,949) (1,278,668)Loanfees (201,168) ‐Contributionsreceivedrestrictedforlong‐terminvestment,loans,andplant 3,353,748 3,839,116

Proceedsfromissuanceofsplit‐interestagreements 755,000 45,000Paymentstoannuitants (853,876) (822,680)

Netcashfromfinancingactivities 11,589,997 1,782,768

NETINCREASE(DECREASE)INCASHANDCASHEQUIVALENTS 1,082,864 (7,534,891)

CASHANDCASHEQUIVALENTS,beginningofyear 4,250,129 11,785,020

CASHANDCASHEQUIVALENTS,endofyear 5,332,993$ 4,250,129$

SUPPLEMENTALDISCLOSUREOFCASHFLOWINFORMATIONInterestpaid 2,886,293$ 2,556,020$Property,plant,andequipmentacquiredthroughaccountspayable ‐ 609,438

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Note1–OrganizationPacific Lutheran University (the University) is a private non‐profit institution that offers a full range ofliberal arts academic programs to undergraduate and graduate students. Affiliated with the EvangelicalLutheranChurchinAmerica,theUniversityenrollsapproximately3,300students.TheUniversityoffers44majorsand54minors,aswellasgraduateandprofessionalprogramsinbusinessadministration,creativewriting,education,finance,marketingresearch,marriageandfamilytherapy,andnursing.Note2–SummaryofSignificantAccountingPoliciesBasisofaccounting–TheaccountingpoliciesoftheUniversityreflectpracticescommontouniversitiesandcollegesandconformtoaccountingprinciplesgenerallyacceptedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Themoresignificantaccountingpoliciesaresummarizedbelow.Use of estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principlesgenerally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates andassumptions that affect the reported amountsof assets and liabilities anddisclosureof contingent assetsand liabilitiesat thedateof the financial statementsand thereportedamountsof revenuesandexpensesduringthereportingperiod.Actualresultscoulddifferfromthoseestimates.Recent accountingpronouncement – In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)issuedAccountingStandardsUpdate (ASU)2015‐07,FairValueMeasurement (Topic820):Disclosures forInvestmentsinCertainEntitiesThatCalculateNetAssetValueperShare(orItsEquivalent).Theamendmentsremovetherequirementtocategorizewithinthefairvaluehierarchyall investmentsforwhich fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient (NAV practicalexpedient).ASU2015‐07hasbeenadopted for the yearendedMay31,2015;however, the retrospectiveapproachrequiresthataninvestmentforwhichfairvalueismeasuredusingaNAVpracticalexpedientberemovedfromthefairvaluehierarchyinallperiodspresentedinthefinancialstatements.Accordingly,theinvestmentdisclosuresinNote3havebeenmodifiedasofMay31,2014aswell.Cashandcashequivalents–Cash and cash equivalents consist of short‐term,highly liquid investmentswithanoriginalmaturityof threemonthsor less,except for thoseheld for long‐term investment.CertaincashheldbytheUniversityisrestrictedfortheFederalPerkinsandNursingLoanFunds.TheUniversity’scash balances exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and Securities Investor ProtectionCorporation(SIPC)insuredamountsattimes.TheUniversityhasnotexperiencedanysignificantlossesonitscashinvestments.Studentaccountsreceivable–Studentaccountsreceivablearecarriedattheunpaidbalanceoftheoriginalamountbilledtostudentslessanallowancefordoubtfulaccounts.Managementdeterminesthesufficiencyof the allowance based on the length of time past due and historical experience. Student accounts arewrittenoffwhenallmeansofcollectionhasbeenexhaustedandcollectionisdeemedunlikely.Estate gift receivable – During the year ended May 31, 2011, the University received a gift of severalpropertiesandotherassetsfromanestate.TheamountrecordedasestategiftreceivableatMay31,2014representsthenon‐liquidatedportionoftheestate,whichwasvaluedattheestimatedfairvalueofassetsatthedateof thegiftbasedonmarketappraisals, signedpurchaseagreementsorotherreliableexpedients.Theestatewasliquidatedduring2015.

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Note2–SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies(continued)Inventories–Bookstoreinventoriesarevaluedatapercentageofretailvalue,whichapproximatescostandisnotinexcessofmarket.Allotherinventoriesarevaluedatthelowerofcostormarket,determinedonafirst‐in,first‐outbasis.Depositsheldbytrustee–Depositsheldbytrusteeincludeamountsrestrictedfordebtserviceasrequiredbythetrustindentures.Bondacquisitioncosts–Costsofbondissuancearedeferredandamortizedoverthetermoftherelatedindebtedness.Property, plant, and equipment – Physical plant assets are stated at cost at date of acquisition lessaccumulated depreciation. The University depreciates its assets on the straight‐line basis over estimateduseful lives as follows: buildings and building improvements, 10 to 50 years; improvements other thanbuildings, 10 years; automobiles, 5 years; library books, 15 years; equipment, 10 years; and leaseholdimprovements,15years.Normalrepairandmaintenanceexpensesarechargedtooperationsas incurred.TheUniversitycapitalizesassetadditionsinexcessof$5,000.Impairment of long‐lived assets – The University reviews long‐lived assets, including property andequipment and intangible assets, for impairmentwhenever events or changes in business circumstancesindicate that thecarryingamountofanassetmaynotbe fully recoverable.An impairment losswouldberecognizedwhentheestimatedfuturecashflowsfromtheuseoftheassetarelessthanthecarryingamountofthatasset.Todate,therehavebeennosuchlosses.Fair value of financial instruments – The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables,prepaid expenses, deposits held in custody for others, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, annuitiespayableandrelated‐partynotespayablearereasonableestimatesoftheirfairvalueduetodiscountingortheshort‐termnatureand termsof these financial instruments. Investmentsare recordedat fairvalueasdiscussed in Note 3. The fair value of bonds payable approximates the carrying value, as it is based oncurrentratesofferedtotheUniversityforsimilardebtofthesameremainingmaturitiesand,additionally,theUniversityconsidersitscreditworthinessindeterminingthefairvalueofthebondspayable.ThebondsareconsideredaLevel2withinthefairvaluehierarchyasdescribedinNote3.Itisnotpracticaltoestimatethefairvalueofstudentreceivablesandtheliabilityforgovernmentalgrantsrefundable,astheseloansaresubjecttorestrictionsoninterestratesandtransferability.Realestateisrecordedatcostexceptthoseitemsreceivedasgifts,whicharevaluedatfairvalueatthedateofthegift.TheinvestmentsinGarfieldCommons,LLC,andGarfieldNorth,LLC,arecarriedatcost.Fair value measurements – The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the FinancialAccounting Standards Board’s (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification defines fair value, establishes aframeworkformeasuringfairvalue,andexpandsdisclosureoffairvaluemeasurements,whichappliestoallassets and liabilities that are measured and reported on a fair value basis. See Note 3 for additionalinformation.

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Note2–SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies(continued)

Assetretirementobligations–TheUniversityrecognizesthefairvalueofa liability for legalobligationsassociatedwithassetretirements in theperiod inwhich it is incurred, ifareasonableestimateof the fairvalueoftheobligationcanbemade.

SubstantiallyalloftheUniversity'sassetretirementobligationsrelatetoestimatedcoststoremoveasbestosfrom campus facilities. The estimate of the losses that are probable for asbestos removalwas calculatedusing the expected cash flow approach and based on an inventory of the University's long‐lived assetscombinedwithanestimateof thecurrentmarketpricestoremovetheasbestos.TheUniversityutilizedacredit‐adjustedrisk‐freeratetodiscounttheassetretirementobligation.

ChangesintheaccrualforassetretirementobligationsduringtheyearsendedMay31,2015and2014areasfollows:

2015 2014

Balance,beginningofyear 917,623$ 873,925$Accretionexpense 45,883 43,698

Balance,endofyear 963,506$ 917,623$

Government grants refundable – Funds provided by the United States Government under the FederalPerkinsandNursingLoanProgramsareloanedtoqualifiedstudentsandmaybereloanedaftercollections.Thesefundsareultimatelyrefundabletothegovernmentandareincludedasliabilitiesinthestatementsoffinancialposition.

Income tax status – The Internal Revenue Service has determined that the University is exempt fromfederalincometaxunderSection501(c)(3)oftheInternalRevenueCode.However,anyunrelatedbusinessincomemaybesubjecttotaxation.

TheUniversityfollowstheaccountingstandardsforcontingenciesinevaluatinguncertaintaxpositions.Thisguidanceprescribesrecognitionthresholdprinciplesforthefinancialstatementrecognitionoftaxpositionstaken or expected to be taken on a tax return that are not certain to be realized. No liability has beenrecognizedbytheUniversityforuncertaintaxpositionsasofMay31,2015and2014.TheUniversity'staxreturnsaresubjecttoreviewandexaminationbyfederalauthorities.Thetaxreturnsforfiscalyears2012andthereafterareopentoexaminationbyfederalauthorities.

Financial statementpresentation – The University reports information regarding its financial positionandactivities according to three classesof net assets: unrestrictednet assets, temporarily restrictednetassets,andpermanentlyrestrictednetassets.NetassetsoftheUniversityandchangesthereinareclassifiedandreportedasfollows:

Unrestrictednetassets–Netassetsthatarenotsubjecttodonor‐imposedstipulations.

Temporarilyrestrictednetassets–Netassetssubjecttodonor‐imposedstipulationsthatwillbemetbyactionoftheUniversityand/orthepassageoftime.

Permanently restrictednetassets – Net assets subject to donor‐imposed stipulations that they bepermanentlymaintainedbytheUniversity.GenerallythedonorsoftheseassetspermittheUniversitytouseallorpartoftheincomeandgainsearnedonrelatedinvestmentsforgeneralorspecificpurposes.

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Note2–SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies(continued)Releasesfromrestrictions‐Expirationsoftemporaryrestrictionsonnetassets(i.e.,thedonor‐stipulatedpurposehasbeenfulfilledand/orthestipulatedtimeperiodhaselapsedandthelawallowsthereleaseofthe restriction) are reported on the statement of activities as net assets released from restrictions.Occasionally donor restrictions related to net assetsmay be clarified or changed, atwhich time they arereflectedasreclassificationofprioryearnetassetsonthestatementofactivities.Tuitionand fees–Student tuition and fees are recordedas revenueon a ratablebasis over the termofinstruction.ThemajorityoftheUniversity’sstudentsrelyonfundsreceivedfromvariousfederalfinancialaid programs under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, to pay for a substantialportionoftheirtuition.TheseprogramsaresubjecttoperiodicreviewbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEducation (USDE). Disbursements under each program are subject to disallowance by the USDE andrepaymentbytheUniversity.Inaddition,asaneducationalinstitution,theUniversityissubjecttolicensurefrom various accrediting and state authorities and other regulatory requirements of the USDE. Deferredrevenuesrepresentprimarilytuitionfromenrollmentinsummerschoolclasses,whichisattributabletothefollowingfiscalyear,andtuitiondepositsmadebystudentsinthecurrentfiscalyearthataretobeusedinfollowingyears.Auxiliaryenterprises–Auxiliaryenterprisesconsistofrevenuesandexpensesrelatingtotheoperationoftheresidencehalls,foodservices,bookstore,andtherentaloffacilities.Revenuesfromauxiliaryenterprisesarerecordedatthetimetherelatedservicesareprovided.Otherrevenueandexpenses–Revenuesfromsourcesotherthancontributionsaregenerallyreportedasincreasesinunrestrictednetassets.Expensesarereportedasdecreasesinunrestrictednetassets.Incomeearnedondonor‐restrictedfundsisinitiallyclassifiedastemporarilyrestrictednetassetsandisreclassifiedasunrestrictednetassetswhenexpensesareincurredfortheirintendedpurpose.Contributions–Contributions,includingunconditionalpromisestogive,arerecognizedasrevenuesintheperiodreceivedandarereportedasincreasesintheappropriatecategoriesofnetassetsinaccordancewithdonor restrictions. Expirations of temporary restrictions on net assets are reported as reclassificationsbetweentheapplicableclassesofnetassets.Conditionalpromisestogivearerecognizedwhenthedonor‐imposedconditionsaresubstantiallymet.Unconditionalpromisestogive,dueafteroneyear,arereportedatthepresentvalueofnetrealizablevalue,usingappropriateinterestratesapplicabletotheyearsinwhichthepromiseswerereceived.Amortizationofdiscountsisrecordedasanadditionalcontribution,ifany.Contributionsofpropertyandequipmentwithoutdonorstipulationsconcerningtheuseofsuchlong‐livedassets are reported as unrestricted revenues. Contributions of cash or other assets to be used to acquirepropertyandequipmentarereportedastemporarilyrestrictedrevenues;therestrictionsareconsideredtobereleasedatthetimesuchlong‐livedassetsareplacedinservice.Grantrevenue–Revenuesfromothergovernmentgrantsarerecognizedastheyareearnedinaccordancewiththeagreement.Anyfundingreceivedbeforeitisearnedisrecordedasarefundableadvance.Expensesincurredbeforecashisreceivedarerecordedasreceivables.

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Note2–SummaryofSignificantAccountingPolicies(continued)Investment gains and losses – Income net gains and losses on investments of endowment and similarfundsarereportedasfollows:

IncreasesordecreasesinpermanentlyrestrictednetassetsifthetermsofthegiftortheUniversity'sinterpretation of relevant state law requires they be added to the principal of a permanentlyrestrictednetasset.

Increasesordecreasesintemporarilyrestrictednetassetsifthetermsofthegiftimposerestrictionsontheuseoftheincome.

Increasesordecreasesinunrestrictednetassetsinallothercases.Retirement plans – The University has a defined contribution retirement plan for academic andnonacademic personnel. Individual contributions are based on a percentage of compensation. TheUniversity contribution rate was 7.5% as of May31, 2015 and 2014, resulting in total contributions ofapproximately$3,775,000and$3,659,000for2015and2014,respectively.Grantstospecifiedstudents–Amountsreceivedfromstateandfederalagenciesdesignatedforthebenefitofspecifiedstudentsareconsideredagencytransactionsand, therefore,arenotreflectedasrevenuesandexpensesoftheUniversity.Fundraisingandadvertisingexpenses–Fund‐raisingexpensestotaled$2,193,044and$2,450,000fortheyearsendedMay31,2015and2014,respectively.Advertisingcostsareexpensedwhenincurred.Functionalallocationofexpenses–Thecostsofprovidingthevariousprogramsandotheractivitieshavebeen summarized on a functional basis in the statement of activities. Accordingly, certain expenses havebeenallocatedamongtheprogramsandsupportingservicesbenefited.Reclassification–Certainamountsfromtheprioryearstatementofnetassetsavailableforbenefitshavebeenreclassified,inordertoconformtothecurrentyearpresentation.

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Note3–FairValueMeasurements

Fairvalueisdefinedintheaccountingguidanceastheexchangepricethatwouldbereceivedtosellanassetorpaidtotransferaliability(anexitprice)intheprincipalormostadvantageousmarketfortheassetsorliability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Under thisguidance,athree‐levelhierarchyisusedforfairvaluemeasurementswhicharebasedonthetransparencyofinformation,suchasthepricingsource,usedinthevaluationofanassetorliabilityasofthemeasurementdate.

Financial instruments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of thefollowingthreecategories.

Level1 Quotedpricesinactivemarketsforidenticalassetsorliabilities.

Level2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets orliabilities;quotedpricesinmarketsthatarenotactive;orotherinputsthatareobservableorcanbecorroboratedbyobservablemarketdataforsubstantiallythefulltermoftheassetsorliabilities.

Level3 Unobservableinputsthataresupportedbylittleornomarketactivityandthataresignificanttothefairvalueoftheassetsorliabilities.

Followingisadescriptionofthevaluationmethodologiesusedforassetsmeasuredatfairvalue.TherehavebeennochangesinthemethodologiesusedatMay31,2015and2014.

Mutualandcommodityfunds:Valuedatthedailyclosingpriceasreportedbythefund.Mutualfundsheldbythe University are open‐end mutual funds that are registered with the U.S. Securities and ExchangeCommission.These fundsarerequired topublishtheirdailynetassetvalue(NAV)andto transactat thatprice.ThemutualfundsheldbythePlanaredeemedtobeactivelytraded.

Short‐term investments: Primarily consist ofmoneymarket funds forwhichquotedprices arenot readilyavailable.ThefairvaluesareestimatedusingLevel2inputsbasedonmultiplesourcesofinformation,whichmayincludemarketdataand/orquotedmarketpricesfromeithermarketsthatarenotactiveorareforthesameorsimilarassetsinactivemarkets.

Perpetualtrustsheldbyothers:EstimateoffairvalueisbasedonfairvalueofunderlyinginvestmentsoftheUniversity'sproportionate interest inthetrustsbasedoninformationreceivedfromtrustees.Trustassetsconsistof,butarenotlimitedto,cashandcashequivalents,corporateandgovernmentbonds,mutualfundsandequitysecurities.TheseassetsarenotsubjecttocontrolordirectionbytheUniversity.

Hedge funds, private equity funds and funds of funds: Quoted prices are not readily available and fundscannotberedeemedwithinashortperiodoftime.TheUniversityhasestimatedthefairvalueofthesefundsusing the NAV provided by the investee as of the most recent date, adjusted for cash receipts, cashdisbursements, and significant known valuation changes in market values of publicly held securitiescontainedintheportfolioandsecuritydistributionsthroughMay31,2015and2014.In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair valuehierarchy.Insuchcases,thelevelinthefairvaluehierarchywithinwhichthefairvaluemeasurementinitsentirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair valuemeasurement in its entirety. The assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair valuemeasurementinitsentiretyrequiresjudgmentandconsidersfactorsspecifictotheassetorliability.

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Note3–FairValueMeasurements(continued)While the University believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other marketparticipants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certainfinancialinstrumentscouldresultinadifferentestimateoffairvalueatthereportingdate.ThefollowingtablepresentsinformationabouttheUniversity'sassetsmeasuredatfairvalueonarecurringbasisasofMay31,2015bylevel:

Level1 Level2 Level3 Total

ASSETSShort‐terminvestments ‐$ 5,375,235$ ‐$ 5,375,235$MutualfundsDomesticequityfunds 10,995,964 ‐ ‐ 10,995,964Internationalequityfunds 28,055,821 ‐ ‐ 28,055,821Globalfixedincomefunds 6,776,294 884,129 ‐ 7,660,423Indexfunds 3,957,315 ‐ ‐ 3,957,315U.S.governmentbondfunds ‐ 1,292,370 ‐ 1,292,370Corporatebondfunds ‐ 2,018,336 ‐ 2,018,336Highyieldbondfunds ‐ 288,297 ‐ 288,297Realestatefunds ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐

Commodityfunds 3,424,232 ‐ ‐ 3,424,232Perpetualtrustsheldbyendowment ‐ ‐ 11,257,950 11,257,950Governmentobligations 11,427,689 ‐ ‐ 11,427,689

Totalassetsinthefairvaluehierarchy 64,637,315$ 9,858,367$ 11,257,950$ 85,753,632

InvestmentsmeasuredatNAV(practicalexpedient) 12,675,300

98,428,932$

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Note3–FairValueMeasurements(continued)ThefollowingtablepresentsinformationabouttheUniversity'sassetsmeasuredatfairvalueonarecurringbasisasofMay31,2014bylevel:

Level1 Level2 Level3 Total

ASSETSShort‐terminvestments ‐$ 2,353,510$ ‐$ 2,353,510$MutualfundsDomesticequityfunds 13,938,292 ‐ ‐ 13,938,292Internationalequityfunds 26,884,956 ‐ ‐ 26,884,956Globalfixedincomefunds 6,707,579 911,937 ‐ 7,619,516U.S.governmentbondfunds ‐ 1,254,639 ‐ 1,254,639Corporatebondfunds ‐ 2,064,731 ‐ 2,064,731Highyieldbondfunds ‐ 289,018 ‐ 289,018Realestatefunds ‐ 1,708,830 ‐ 1,708,830

Commodityfunds 1,801,994 ‐ ‐ 1,801,994Perpetualtrustsheldbyendowment ‐ ‐ 10,140,973 10,140,973Governmentobligations 4,801,810 ‐ ‐ 4,801,810

Totalassetsinthefairvaluehierarchy 54,134,631$ 8,582,665$ 10,140,973$ 72,858,269

InvestmentsmeasuredatNAV(practicalexpedient) 18,412,755

91,271,024$

The following table presents a reconciliation of the statement of financial position amounts for assetsmeasured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the yearendedMay31,2015:

NetRealizedBalance andUnrealized Balance

May31,2014 Gains Purchases Sales May31,2015

AssetsPerpetualtrustsheldbyendowment 10,140,973$ 101,890$ 1,015,087$ ‐$ 11,257,950$

10,140,973$ 101,890$ 1,015,087$ ‐$ 11,257,950$

The amount of net gains for the period included in change in net assets attributable to the change inunrealizedgainsandlossesrelatingtoassetsmeasuredatfairvaluestillheldatMay31,2015was$101,890.

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Note3–FairValueMeasurements(continued)The following table presents a reconciliation of the statement of financial position amounts for assetsmeasured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the yearendedMay31,2014:

NetRealizedBalance andUnrealized Balance

May31,2013 Gains Purchases Sales May31,2014

AssetsPerpetualtrustsheldbyendowment 9,593,347$ 547,626$ ‐$ ‐$ 10,140,973$

9,593,347$ 547,626$ ‐$ ‐$ 10,140,973$

The amount of total gains for the period included in change in net assets attributable to the change inunrealizedgainsrelatingtoassetsmeasuredatfairvaluestillheldatMay31,2014was$547,626.TheUniversityusestheNAVasapracticalexpedienttodeterminefairvalueofallunderlyinginvestmentswhich (a) do not have a readily determinable fair value, and (b) are in investment companies or similarentitiesthatreporttheirinvestmentassetsatfairvalues.

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Note3–FairValueMeasurements(continued)ThefollowingtableliststhealternativeinvestmentsinwhichNAVwasutilizedasthepracticalexpedientforestimatingfairvaluebymajorcategoryasofMay31,2015:

HedgeFunds PrivateEquityFunds FundsofFunds

Fairvalue,May31,2015 $5,002,436 $2,728,824 $4,944,040

Significantinvestmentstrategy

Longandshortglobalequities,fixedincome,andtheirderivatives

Ventureandbuyoutinvestmentsinprivatecompaniesglobally

Longandshortequitiesandtheirderivatives

Remaininglife N/A 1to12years N/A

Dollaramountofunfundedcommitments

N/A $811,000 N/A

Timingtodrawdowncommitments

N/A 3to5years N/A

Redemptionterms

Rangefrommonthlytoannual,on60to90days'notice

N/A

Annualwith100days'notice

Redemptionrestrictions

Currentlytherearenolock‐upsineffect.Uponfullredemption,90%‐95%isreturned,withtheremaining5%‐10%heldbackuntilthecompletionoftheannualaudit

N/A

Uponfullredemption,90%isreturned,withtheremaining10%heldbackuntilcompletionoftheannualaudit

Redemption restrictionsinplaceatyearend

Twofundshaveyettoreturnholdbackpositionsfollowingnearly‐completeredemptions

N/A

None

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Note4–ContributionsReceivableContributionsreceivableatMay31includethefollowing:

2015 2014

Contributions 2,239,964$ 2,474,492$Lessallowanceforuncollectablecontributions (140,156) (190,180)Lessunamortizeddiscount (838,401) (572,691)

Netunconditionalpromisestogive 1,261,407$ 1,711,621$

Amountsduein:Lessthanoneyear 625,921$Onetofiveyears 384,994Morethanfiveyears 1,229,049

2,239,964$

ContributionsdueinmorethanoneyearreceivedonorbeforeMay31,2009werediscountedataninterestrateof6%.ContributionsdueinmorethanoneyearreceivedafterMay31,2009arediscountedatinterestratesthatapproximatetheU.S.DailyTreasuryYieldCurveatthedateofthegiftadjustedforariskpremium.The discount rates for these contributions ranged from 1.57% to 6.00% at May31, 2015 and 2014.Contributionsdueinlessthanoneyearwerenotdiscounted.Note5–StudentLoansReceivableTheUniversityissuesuncollateralizedloanstostudentsbasedonfinancialneed.Student loansarefundedthroughFederalgovernmentloanprogramsorinstitutionalresources.Studentloansreceivablearecarriedattheamountofunpaidprincipallessanestimatefordoubtfulaccounts.Allowancesfordoubtfulaccountsareestablishedbasedonpriorcollectionexperienceandcurrenteconomicfactorswhich,inmanagement'sjudgment, could influence the ability of loan recipients to repay the amountsper the loan terms.AtbothMay31,2015and2014,studentloansrepresentedapproximately3%oftotalassets.AtMay31,2015and2014,studentloansconsistedofthefollowing:

2015 2014

Federalgovernmentprograms 7,152,169$ 7,563,738$Lessallowancefordoubtfulaccounts

Beginningofyear 377,000 391,000Decreaseinallowance 20,000 14,000Endofyear 357,000 377,000

Studentloansreceivable,net 6,795,169$ 7,186,738$

Funds advanced by the Federal government of $7,377,399 and $7,390,342 at May31, 2015 and 2014,respectively,areultimatelyrefundabletothegovernmentandareclassifiedasliabilitiesinthestatementoffinancialposition.

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Note5–StudentLoansReceivable(continued)Afterastudentisnolongerenrolledinaninstitutionofhighereducationandafteragraceperiod,interestischargedonstudentloansreceivableandisrecognizedasitischarged.Studentloansreceivablethroughtheloanprogramsareconsideredtobepastdueifapaymentisnotmadewithin30daysofthepaymentduedate, at which time, late charges are charged and recognized. The Federal Perkins and Nursing LoanProgramreceivablesmaybeassigned to theU.S.DepartmentofEducationandU.S.DepartmentofHealthand Human Services, respectively. Studentsmay be granted a deferment, forbearance, or cancellation oftheir student loanbasedoneligibilityrequirementsdefinedby theU.S.DepartmentofEducationandU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices.A student loan receivable is considered to be delinquent if any portion of the receivable balance isoutstandingformorethan60daysafterthebillingdate.AtMay31,2015and2014,thefollowingamountswerepastdueunderstudentloanprograms:

May31, 60‐89Days 90‐119Days 120+Days Total

2015 5,977$ 4,152$ 741,760$ 751,889$2014 5,099 3,562 865,427 874,088

AmountsPastDue

Note6–InvestmentsThefollowingsummarizestheUniversity’sinvestmentsinfundsotherthanendowmentfundsatMay31:

2015 2014

Stocks,atcost 2,600$ 2,600$Perpetualtrustsheldbyothers 12,755,981 12,554,796Other,atcost 95,319 140,226

12,853,900$ 12,697,622$

Note7–EndowmentInvestmentsThe University's endowment consists of 497 individual funds established for a variety of purposes. Itsendowmentincludesbothdonor‐restrictedendowmentfundsandfundsdesignatedbythegoverningboardto functionasendowments.AsrequiredbyGAAP,netassetsassociatedwithendowment funds, includingfundsdesignatedbythegoverningboardtofunctionasendowments,areclassifiedandreportedbasedontheexistenceorabsenceofdonor‐imposedrestrictions.

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Note7–EndowmentInvestments(continued)Interpretation of relevant law – The University has interpreted the Uniform Prudent Management ofInstitutionalFundsAct(UPMIFA)adoptedbythe2009Washingtonlegislatureasrequiringthepreservationof the fair value of the original gift as of the gift date of the donor‐restricted endowment funds absentexplicit donor stipulations to the contrary. As a result of this interpretation, the University classifies aspermanentlyrestrictednetassets:(a)theoriginalvalueofgiftsdonatedtothepermanentendowment,(b)theoriginalvalueofsubsequentgiftstothepermanentendowment,and(c)accumulationstothepermanentendowmentmadeinaccordancewiththedirectionoftheapplicabledonorgift instrumentatthetimetheaccumulationisaddedtothefund.Theremainingportionofthedonor‐restrictedendowmentfundthat isnot classified in permanently restricted net assets is classified as temporarily restricted net assets untilthoseamountsareappropriatedforexpenditurebytheUniversityinamannerconsistentwiththestandardof prudenceprescribedby the state ofWashington in its enacted version ofUPMIFA. In accordancewithUPMIFA, the University considers the following factors in making a determination to appropriate oraccumulatedonor‐restrictedendowmentfunds:(1)thedurationandpreservationoftheEndowmentFund;(2) the purposes of the University and the donor‐restricted Endowment Fund; (3) general economicconditions;(4)thepossibleeffectofinflationanddeflation;(5)theexpectedtotalreturnfromincomeandtheappreciationofinvestments;(6)otherresourcesoftheUniversity;and(7)theinvestmentpoliciesoftheUniversity.EndowmentnetassetcompositionbytypeoffundconsistsofthefollowingasofMay31,2015:

Temporarily PermanentlyUnrestricted Restricted Restricted Total

Donor‐restrictedendowmentfunds (2,171,445)$ 6,076,087$ 76,745,894$ 80,650,536$

Board‐designatedendowmentfunds 4,930,903 ‐ ‐ 4,930,903

2,759,458$ 6,076,087$ 76,745,894$ 85,581,439$

EndowmentnetassetcompositionbytypeoffundconsistsofthefollowingasofMay31,2014:

Temporarily PermanentlyUnrestricted Restricted Restricted Total

Donor‐restrictedendowmentfunds (1,460,337)$ 7,368,650$ 73,378,427$ 79,286,740$

Board‐designatedendowmentfunds 5,078,336 ‐ ‐ 5,078,336

3,617,999$ 7,368,650$ 73,378,427$ 84,365,076$

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Note7–EndowmentInvestments(continued)ChangesinendowmentnetassetsfortheyearendedMay31,2015areasfollows:

Temporarily PermanentlyUnrestricted Restricted Restricted Total

Endowmentnetassets,May31,2014 3,617,999$ 7,368,650$ 73,378,427$ 84,365,076$

InvestmentreturnInvestmentincome,netoffeesof$203,793 635,697 1,613,184 ‐ 2,248,881

Netappreciation,perpetualtrusts‐unrealized ‐ ‐ 101,890 101,890

Netappreciation(depreciation)‐realizedandunrealized (858,841) 441,262 ‐ (417,579)Totalinvestmentreturn (223,144) 2,054,446 101,890 1,933,192

Contributions 300 ‐ 3,233,325 3,233,625Appropriationofendowmentnetassetsforexpenditure (635,697) (3,366,622) ‐ (4,002,319)

Transferfromotherfunds ‐ 19,613 32,252 51,865

Endowmentnetassets,May31,2015 2,759,458$ 6,076,087$ 76,745,894$ 85,581,439$

ChangesinendowmentnetassetsfortheyearendedMay31,2014areasfollows:

Temporarily PermanentlyUnrestricted Restricted Restricted Total

Endowmentnetassets,May31,2013 2,940,979$ 6,256,854$ 70,387,873$ 79,585,706$

InvestmentreturnInvestmentincome,netoffeesof$242,845 588,297 658,626 ‐ 1,246,923

Netappreciation,perpetualtrusts‐unrealized ‐ ‐ 547,625 547,625

Netappreciation‐realizedandunrealized 652,988 3,601,938 ‐ 4,254,926Totalinvestmentreturn 1,241,285 4,260,564 547,625 6,049,474

Contributions 24,032 ‐ 2,308,470 2,332,502Appropriationofendowmentnetassetsforexpenditure (588,297) (3,174,181) ‐ (3,762,478)

Transferfromotherfunds ‐ 25,413 134,459 159,872

Endowmentnetassets,May31,2014 3,617,999$ 7,368,650$ 73,378,427$ 84,365,076$

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Note7–EndowmentInvestments(continued)Fundswithdeficiencies – From time to time, the fair value of assets associatedwith individual donor‐restrictedendowmentfundsmayfallbelowthelevelthatthedonororUPMIFArequirestheUniversitytoretainasafundofperpetualduration.InaccordancewithGAAP,deficienciesofthisnaturethatarereportedinunrestrictednetassetswere$2,171,445and$1,460,337asofMay31,2015and2014,respectively.Thesedeficiencies resulted from unfavorable market fluctuations that occurred after the investment of newpermanently restrictedcontributionsandcontinuedappropriation for certainprograms thatwasdeemedprudentbythegoverningboard.Subsequentgainsthatrestorethefairvalueoftheassetsoftheendowmentfundtotherequiredlevelwillbeclassifiedasanincreaseinunrestrictednetassets.Returnobjectivesandriskparameters –TheUniversityhasadopted investmentandspendingpoliciesforendowmentassetsthatattempttoprovideapredictablestreamoffundingtoprogramssupportedbyitsendowmentwhileseekingtomaintainthepurchasingpoweroftheendowmentassets.Endowmentassetsinclude thoseassetsofdonor‐restricted funds that theUniversitymusthold inperpetuityor foradonor‐specifiedperiodaswellasboard‐designatedfunds.Underthispolicy,asapprovedbythegoverningboard,theendowmentassetsare invested inamanner that is intended toproduceanacceptable levelof returnwhileassumingamoderatelevelofinvestmentrisk.TheUniversityexpectsitsendowmentfunds,overtime,to provide an average annual rate of approximately 10%. Actual returns in any yearmay vary from thisamount.Strategies employed for achieving objectives – To satisfy its long‐term rate‐of‐return objectives, theUniversityreliesona totalreturnstrategy inwhich investmentreturnsareachievedthroughbothcapitalappreciation(realizedandunrealized)andcurrentyield(interestanddividends).TheUniversitytargetsadiversified asset allocation that places a greater emphasis on alternative investments to achieve its long‐termreturnobjectiveswithinprudentriskconstraints.Spendingpolicyandhow the investmentobjectivesrelate tospendingpolicy–TheUniversityhasapolicythatlimitstheamounttheendowmentshalldistributeannuallyto5%ofathree‐yearaveragemarketvalueoftheprincipal,onaunitvaluebasis.TheaveragecomputationistoincludetheNovember30quarterendprecedingthebeginningofthefiscalyear.Inestablishingthispolicy,theUniversityconsideredthelong‐termexpectedreturnonitsendowment.Accordingly,overthelongterm,theUniversityexpectstoachieveatotal return, over a three‐yearmoving average basis, at least equal to the spending rate plus the rate ofinflationasmeasuredby theConsumerPrice Index(CPI) forurbancustomers.This isconsistentwith theUniversity'sobjectivetomaintainthepurchasingpoweroftheendowmentassetsheldinperpetuityorforaspecifiedtermaswellastoprovideadditionalrealgrowththroughnewgiftsandinvestmentreturn.

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Note7–EndowmentInvestments(continued)ThefollowingsummarizestheUniversity'sendowmentinvestments,whicharerecordedatfairvalueunlessotherwisenoted,atMay31:

2015 2014

Cashandshort‐terminvestments 7,645,223$ 3,600,162$Commodityfunds 2,550,429 3,635,294Mutualfunds 43,538,944 41,586,628Alternativeinvestments

Hedgefunds 4,159,285 8,780,894Fundsofhedgefunds 4,944,041 4,761,055Realestatecontract,atcost 454,883 485,146Realestate,atcost 6,630,214 6,673,254Privateequityfunds 2,728,823 3,037,506

72,651,842 72,559,939

Perpetualtrustsheldbyothers 11,257,950 10,140,973Lifeinsurance,atcost 1,671,647 1,664,164

85,581,439 84,365,076Lessinterfundamounts

Cashandshort‐terminvestments,atcost (2,579,432) (1,628,094)Realestatecontracts,atcost (454,883) (485,146)

(3,034,315) (2,113,240)

82,547,124$ 82,251,836$

Endowment investments include interfund amounts, which have been eliminated in the financialstatements.Investments, ingeneral,aresubjecttovariousrisks, includingcredit, interestandoverallmarketvolatilityrisks.Due to the level of risk associatedwith certain investment securities, it is reasonably possible thatchangesinvaluesofinvestmentsecuritieswilloccurintheneartermandthatsuchchangescouldmateriallyaffecttheamountsreportedinthefinancialstatements.Through the University's investments in alternative investments, the University is indirectly involved ininvestment activities such as securities lending, trading in futures and forward contracts and otherderivativeproducts.Derivativesareusedtoadjustportfolioriskexposureorenhancereturns.Whiletheseinstrumentsmaycontainvaryingdegreesofrisk, theUniversity'sriskwithrespecttosuchtransactions islimitedtoitscapitalbalanceineachinvestment.Theseinterestshavevaryingdegreesofliquidity.

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Note8–RestrictionsandLimitationsonNetAssetBalancesPermanentlyrestrictednetassetsconsistofthefollowingatMay31:

2015 2014

Endowmentfunds 76,745,894$ 73,378,427$Contributionsreceivable 111,006 238,961Studentloanfunds 164,604 164,604Annuity,lifeincome,andsimilarfunds 5,434,764 4,892,041

82,456,268$ 78,674,033$

TemporarilyrestrictednetassetsconsistofthefollowingatMay31:

2015 2014

Giftsandotherunexpendedrevenuesandgainsavailablefor:

Scholarships,instruction,andotherdepartmentalsupport‐operating 3,290,057$ $2,852,219

Scholarships,instruction,andotherdepartmentalsupport‐endowmentfundsnotyetappropriatedforspending 6,076,087 7,368,650

Acquisitionofbuildingsandequipment 742,191 788,15410,108,335 11,009,023

Contributionsreceivableforoperations 181,015 131,128Contributionsreceivableforacquisitionof

buildingsandequipment 945,164 131,202Annuity,lifeincome,andsimilarfunds 113,666 58,982

11,348,180$ 11,330,335$

AtMay31,2015and2014,theUniversity’sunrestrictednetassetswereallocatedasfollows:

2015 2014

Operations 455,005$ 1,928,984$Endowmentfunds Donorrestrictedendowmentfunds(underwater) (2,171,445) (1,460,337)

Boarddesignatedendowment 4,930,903 5,078,336Totalendowment 2,759,458 3,617,999

Annuity,lifeincome,andsimilarfunds 235,639 677,973Loanstostudents 791,714 804,598Plant 61,675,466 63,441,140

65,917,282$ 70,470,694$

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Note9–NetAssetsReleasedfromRestrictionsNet assets released from temporary donor restrictions by incurring expenses satisfying the restrictedpurposesorbyoccurrenceofeventsspecifiedbythedonorsduringtheyearsendedMay31wereasfollows:

2015 2014

Expendedforplantfacilities 61,996$ 10,552,682$Scholarships,instruction,andother

departmentalsupport 9,305,243 10,779,652

9,367,239$ 21,332,334$

Theseassetswerereclassifiedtounrestrictednetassets.Note10–ConstructioninProgressAtMay31,2015,thefollowingmajorbuildingprojectswereinprogress:

CosttoDate FundingSource

OrdalHall 1,129,440$ BondfundingSouthHall 389,739 BondfundingStuenHall 3,379,070 BondfundingCampusEntrance 302,570 PrivategrantsRiekeGreenhouse 353,778 Privategrants

5,554,597$

Note11–Property,Plant,andEquipmentProperty,plant,andequipmentconsistedofthefollowingatMay31:

2015 2014

Land 1,938,422$ 1,938,422$Buildingsandbuildingimprovements 155,364,148 155,364,148Improvementsotherthanbuildings 8,722,013 8,722,013Equipmentandautomobiles 35,387,742 34,757,084Librarybooks 12,394,355 12,473,844Leaseholdimprovements 1,495,189 1,840,955Non‐depreciatedassets 835,950 835,950

216,137,819 215,932,416Lessaccumulateddepreciationandamortization (97,068,199) (94,670,500)

119,069,620$ 121,261,916$

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Note12–Long‐TermDebtLong‐termdebtatMay31consistedofthefollowing:

2015 2014

LoanpayabletoWashingtonHigherEducationFacilitiesAuthority,Series2006 53,165,000$ 54,495,000$

LoanpayabletoWashingtonHigherEducationFacilitiesAuthority,Series2014 10,000,000 ‐

Notepayabletoanindividual 65,995 80,944

63,230,995$ 54,575,944$

Series 2006 – In December 2006, the University entered into a loan and security agreement with theWashington Higher Education Facilities Authority for the Authority to sell Series 2006 Revenue andRefundingBondsintheamountof$62,160,000.Interestispayablesemi‐annuallyoneachNovember1andMay1atratesrangingfrom4.25%to5.00%.Serialbondsarepayableinamountsrangingfrom$1,330,000to$2,300,000onNovember1,2014throughNovember1,2025.Termbondsintheamountsof$16,085,000and$17,080,000aredueNovember1,2031and2036,respectively.ThetermbondsaresubjecttoannualsinkingfundpaymentsonNovember1,intheyears2026to2036,inamountsvaryingfrom$2,400,000to$3,730,000.Thebondswere issuedfor thepurposesofrefinancingtheseries1996andseries1999 loansand for construction and plant improvement projects to the extent that proceeds were available. TheUniversity has pledged its unrestricted revenues to the repayment of its obligations under the loanagreement.Series2014– In June2014, theWashingtonHigherEducationFacilitiesAuthority issuedRevenueBonds(Pacific Lutheran University) Series 2014 on behalf of the University totaling $10,000,000. The bondproceeds were used to provide a portion of the funds to finance the renovations, additions andimprovements toUniversity residencehalls, includingStuenHall,OrdalHall andSouthHall, and tootherUniversity facilities located on its campus and to pay the costs of issuing the bonds. The Series 2014Revenue Bonds consist of term bonds of $5,800,000 maturing on November 1, 2041 and $4,200,000maturingonNovember1,2044.Thetermbondshaveinterestratesof4.625%to5.25%,respectively.ThetermbondsaresubjecttoannualsinkingfundpaymentsonNovember1intheyears2037through2044inamounts varying from $1,055,000 to $1,475,000. The bonds are secured by a pledge of, and lien on, allunrestrictedrevenuesandtheUniversity'sinterest,ifany,intheProjectFundandtheDebtServiceFund.The loanagreementswith theWashingtonHigherEducationFacilitiesAuthorityrequire theUniversity tocomplywithcertainfinancialandothercovenants.TheUniversitywasnotincompliancewiththeliquidityratioatMay31,2015.Other–Thenotepayabletoanindividual,datedJanuary20,1995,wasissuedtopurchaselandadjacenttothe University and is secured by the land. The note bears interest at a rate of 9.0%, with monthlyinstallmentsof$1,800,includinginterest,duethroughFebruary1,2018.

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Note12–Long‐TermDebt(continued)Theapproximateprincipalandsinkingfundpaymentrequirementsforalllong‐termdebtforthefiveyearssubsequenttoMay31,2015are:2016 1,416,000$2017 1,488,0002018 1,564,0002019 1,638,0002020 1,710,000Thereafter 55,414,995

63,230,995$

Note13–OperatingLeasesTheUniversityhasanoperating leaseforequipment,whichexpiredinJune2015.TheUniversityalsohasthreebuildingfacilityleases.OneleasetermexpiresinJanuary2022withanoptiontorenewforuptosevenfive‐year lease terms. The other lease term expires in October 2017. Rental expense under these leasestotaled$517,300and$574,000fortheyearsendedMay31,2015and2014,respectively.KPLU‐FMPacificLutheranUniversity,anoncommercialradiostationownedandoperatedbytheUniversity,hastwooperatingleasesforcommunicationsequipmentandfacilitiesthroughJune2020andJanuary2021,respectively. Rental expense associated with these leases totaled $237,500 and $269,200 for the yearsendedMay31,2015and2014,respectively.FutureminimumleasepaymentsunderoperatingleasesasofMay31,2015are:2016 797,703$2017 807,6032018 831,8242019 838,9302020 804,322 Note14–DeferredGiftAgreementsThe University has arrangements with donors classified as charitable lead trusts, charitable remaindertrustsandcharitablegiftannuities.Ingeneral,underthesearrangementstheUniversityreceivesagiftfromadonorinwhichithasaremainderinterestandagreestopaythedonorstipulatedamountsoverthelifeofthedonor.Thearrangementmaycoveroneormorelives.TheUniversityinvestsandadministerstherelatedassetsandmakesdistributionstothebeneficiariesasrequired.Whentheagreementreachestheendofitsterm,remainingassetsareretainedbytheUniversityasunrestricted,temporarilyrestrictedorpermanentlyrestrictednetassets,orinsomeinstances,distributedtothird‐partybeneficiaries.

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Note14–DeferredGiftAgreements(continued)When a gift is received under one of these arrangements, it is split into the amount representing theactuarialpresentvalueoffuturedistributionsbacktothedonorandtheremaininggiftvaluetoberetainedforthebenefitoftheUniversityorthird‐partybeneficiaries.Theactuarialliabilityisadjustedannuallyusingactuarialtablesappropriateforthetypeofarrangement,numberoflivescoveredandageofthedonor.TheUniversityusedinterestratesrangingfromof1.2%to11.6%inmakingthecalculationsatMay31,2015and2014.TheUniversityreceived$243,695and$13,811ofgiftvaluerelatingtodeferredgiftagreementsfortheyearsended May31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Total assets held by the University under deferred giftagreements totaled$13,300,587and$12,846,347atMay31,2015and2014, respectively.TheUniversitymaintains separate reserve funds adequate to meet future payments under its charitable gift annuitycontracts as required by governing states' law. The total amount held in separate reserve funds was$2,632,663and$2,832,968asofMay31,2015and2014,respectively.Note15–ConcentrationofCreditRiskFinancial instruments that potentially subject the University to concentrations of credit risk consistprincipallyofcash, investments,accountsreceivable,notesreceivable,realestatecontractsreceivableandother receivables.Cash and cash equivalents in excessof federally insured limits are subject to theusualrisksofbalancesinexcessofthoselimits.ThemajorityoftheUniversity'scashandcashequivalentsareondeposit with a single bank. Investments are diversified in order to limit credit risk. Investments aregenerallyplacedinavarietyofmanagedfundsadministeredbydifferentinvestmentmanagersinordertolimitcreditrisk.Concentrationsofcreditriskwithrespecttotherealestatecontractsreceivablearelimiteddue to theUniversity holding a securedposition in these agreements. Student notes and receivables andother receivables are due from a variety of sources concentrated primarily in the northwestern UnitedStates.Inaddition,theUniversity'sstudentsreceiveasubstantialamountofsupportfromstateandfederalstudent financial assistanceprograms,which are subject to audit by governmental agencies.A significantreductioninthelevelofthissupport,ifthisweretooccur,couldhaveanadverseeffectontheUniversity'sprogramsandactivities.Note16–Related‐PartyTransactionsGarfield Commons, LLC – The University entered into an agreement, effective April 20, 2006, to formGarfieldCommons, LLC, a commercial retail project located inParkland twoblocks from theUniversity'smainentrance.TheUniversityhasa49%ownership interest inGarfieldCommons,andappliestheequitymethodofaccounting for its investment.Theother investee,Lorig/GarfieldCommons,LLC,aWashingtonlimited liability company, has a 51% ownership in the partnership. The property upon which thecommercialbuildingwasconstructedconstitutedtheUniversity'scapitalcontributioninGarfieldCommons.Aspartoftheagreement,theUniversity'sbookstorebecameatenantofthebuildinginthesummerof2007.Terms of a separate lease agreement between the University, as a lessee and Garfield Commons, as thelessor, commenced at that time (seeNote 13).AtMay31, 2015 and2014, theUniversity's investment inGarfieldCommons,LLC, totaled$1,476,071and$1,519,112, respectively, and is includedas real estate inEndowmentInvestments(seeNote7).

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Note16–Related‐PartyTransactions(continued)GarfieldNorth,LLC–TheUniversityenteredintoanoperatingagreementwithGarfieldPartners,LLC(GP),aWashington limited liability company, effective October 17, 2011, to formGarfieldNorth, LLC, a retail,commercialandresidentialproject(GarfieldStation) locatedinParklandtwoblocksfromtheUniversity'smainentrance.TheoriginalagreementwasamendedonApril5,2012andJuly18,2013.Asprovidedforintheoperatingagreement,asamended,thepartiesagreedtomakespecifiedcapitalcontributionstoGarfieldNorthonorbeforeJuly26,2013.InApril2012,theagreeduponvalueofthepropertytobecontributedbythe University was determined to be $1,080,000 and the agreed upon value for the property to becontributedbyGPwasdeterminedtobe$1,023,000.The University contributed an additional $500,000 in cash as part of its capital contributions and GPcontributedanadditional$4,220,000incashaspartofitscapitalcontributions.Following its capital contributions toGarfieldNorth, theUniversityhasa29%ownership interest, and isapplying the equity method of accounting for its investment. GP has a 71% ownership. A spouse of amemberoftheUniversity'sBoardofRegents(therelatedparty)isapartnerinGP.Inaddition,fivemembersof the University's Board of Regents are personally invested in GP. At May31, 2015 and 2014, theUniversity'sinvestmentinGarfieldNorth,LLC,totaled$500,000andisincludedasrealestateinEndowmentInvestments(seeNote7).Underthetermsoftheagreement,asamended,theUniversityprovidedfinancingtoGarfieldNorth intheformofaloanintheamountof$1,000,000.Interestisat3%.Principalpaymentsof$150,000shallbemadeannuallyuntil the loan ispaid in full,unlesssufficient fundsarenotavailable topay the full$150,000, inwhich case the balance shall be added to the amount to bepaid in thenext year. The loan is jointly andseverallyguaranteedbyGP,therelatedpartyandanotherentityinanamountequaltotheir71%oftheloan.In addition, and as specified in the partnership agreement, the related party's construction company isacting as the general contractor on the construction contract. Construction on Garfield Station wascompletedduringfiscalyearendedMay31,2015.AtMay31,2015and2014,theamountduefromGarfieldNorth,LLC,totaled$1,000,000andisincludedasotherreceivablesonthestatementsoffinancialposition.TheUniversityhasacontracttotalingapproximately$600,000withaconstructioncompanyownedbythespouseofamemberoftheBoardofRegentstocompletetenantimprovementsinUniversityleasedpropertyinGarfieldStation.ThecontractwasapprovedinaccordancewiththeBoardofRegents'conflictofinterestpolicy. At May31, 2015 and 2014, the University owed $104,400 and $207,000, respectively, on thecontract,whichwasincludedinaccountspayableonthestatementsoffinancialposition.Contributionsreceivablefromnon‐compensatedboardmembersatMay31,2015and2014were$30,500and$153,735,respectively.Giftsfromnon‐compensatedboardmemberstotaled$192,325and$389,221atMay31,2015and2014,respectively.

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Note17–CommitmentsandContingenciesRegulation and litigation – The University receives funding or reimbursement from governmentalagenciesforvariousactivitieswhicharesubjecttonumerouslawsandregulationsoffederal,state,andlocalgovernments. Compliance with these laws and regulations can be subject to government review andinterpretation,aswellasregulatoryactions.TheUniversityissubjecttosuchregulatoryreviewsand,whilethesereviewsmayresult inrepaymentsand/orcivilremedies,managementbelieves,basedonitscurrentknowledgeandinformation,thatsuchrepaymentsand/orcivilremedies,ifany,wouldnothaveamaterialeffectontheUniversity’sfinancialposition.As ofMay31, 2015and2014, theUniversity is not currently involved in legal proceedings arising in theordinarycourseofoperations.Intheopinionofmanagement,therearenomattersthatwillmateriallyaffecttheUniversity’sfinancialposition.Note18–SubsequentEventsSubsequenteventsareeventsor transactions thatoccurafter thestatementof financialpositiondatebutbeforefinancialstatementsareissued.TheUniversityrecognizesinthefinancialstatementstheeffectsofallsubsequent events that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of thestatement of financial position, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing the financialstatements.TheUniversity’sfinancialstatementsdonotrecognizesubsequenteventsthatprovideevidenceabout conditions that did not exist at the date of the statement of financial position but arose after thestatementoffinancialpositiondateandbeforefinancialstatementsareavailabletobeissued.On November 13, 2015 the University signed a letter of intent (LOI) to sell its broadcasting rights andfacilities associated with the University’s radio station, KPLU, to the University of Washington's radiostation,KUOW.ThepurchasepriceforKPLUanditsassets isset intheLOIat$8million,comprisedof$7millionincashand$1millionofunderwritingannouncementsover10years.Thesaleexcludesanumberofassetsincluding,butnotlimitedto,equipmentandfacilitieslocatedontheUniversity’scampusinParkland,Washington.TheUniversityandtheUniversityofWashingtonexpecttosignafullassetpurchaseagreementonorbeforeJanuary15,2016.ThefinalsaleissubjecttoFCCapproval.TheUniversityhasevaluatedsubsequentevents throughJanuary14,2016,which is thedatethe financialstatementsareavailabletobeissued.