P43 NON˜COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND UNHEALTHY … · 2020. 8. 17. · NON˜COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND...
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NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND UNHEALTHY LIFESTYLES AMONG MALAYSIAN MEN WITH ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION Azli Baharudin 1 , Mohamad Fuad Mohamad Anuar 2 , Chong Zhuo Lin 1 , Muhammad Solihin Rezali 1 , Wan Shakira Rodzlan Hasani 1 , Mohamed Ashraf Mohamed Daud 3 , Shaiful Bahari Ismail 4 , Zakiah Mohd Said 5 , Mohd Shaiful Azlan Kassim 1 1 Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia 2 Biostatistic and Repository Data, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia 3 Urology Unit, Department of Surgery, Hospital USM, Universiti Sains Malaysia 4 Department of Family Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia 5 Family Health Development Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia ABSTRACT RESULTS •• INTRODUCTION •• Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection of the penis, which is important for satisfactory for sexual intercourse. Unhealthy lifestyles and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are related to ED and need to be highlighted. This study aims to determine the prevalence of ED and its related risk factors including NCDs and Unhealthy lifestyles among adult men in Malaysia. •• METHODS •• The data was based on Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019; a cross-sectional study, with study sample randomly selected using a two-stage stratified sampling frame. Sexually active adult men (≥18 years old) completed the validated English and Malay versions of the 5-item International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) questionnaire via self-administration. The IIEF scoring system was categorised into three categories; normal (22-25), symptomatic ED (17-21), and probable ED (5-16). Complex sample analysis was performed using SPSS v15. •• CONCLUSION •• Almost 3 out of 10 adults men diagnosed with NCDs were susceptible to probable ED. Unhealthy lifestyles as risk factors for probable ED also need to be highlighted. Thus, promotion of a healthy lifestyle is important in reducing the risk of ED among adult men. 0 10 20 30 40 50 Diagnosed DM Diagnosed HPT Diagnosed HCL Current Tobacco Smoker BMI (≥25.00 kg/m 2 ) Abdominal Obesity Physical Inactive NCD Status Risky Lifestyle Normal Mild Probable ED Normal Mild Probable ED 23.9 47.4 20.9 48.4 30.7 44.7 34.6 20.1 47.1 32.8 24.5 45.5 30.0 24.2 45.7 30.1 19.7 39.4 40.9 28.7 3 in 10 adults suspectible to probable Erectile Dysfunction 20.8 P43
Transcript of P43 NON˜COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND UNHEALTHY … · 2020. 8. 17. · NON˜COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND...
NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES ANDUNHEALTHY LIFESTYLES AMONG
MALAYSIAN MEN WITHERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
Azli Baharudin1, Mohamad Fuad Mohamad Anuar2, Chong Zhuo Lin1, Muhammad Solihin Rezali1, Wan Shakira Rodzlan Hasani1, Mohamed Ashraf Mohamed Daud3, Shaiful Bahari Ismail4, Zakiah Mohd Said5, Mohd Shaiful Azlan Kassim1
1 Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia2 Biostatistic and Repository Data, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia
3 Urology Unit, Department of Surgery, Hospital USM, Universiti Sains Malaysia4 Department of Family Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia
5 Family Health Development Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia
ABSTRACT
RESULTS
•• INTRODUCTION •• Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection of the penis, which is important for satisfactory for sexual
intercourse. Unhealthy lifestyles and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are related to ED and need to be highlighted. This study aims to determine the prevalence of ED and its related risk factors including NCDs and Unhealthy lifestyles among adult men in Malaysia.
•• METHODS •• The data was based on Malaysia National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019; a cross-sectional study, with study sample
randomly selected using a two-stage stratified sampling frame. Sexually active adult men (≥18 years old) completed the validated English and Malay versions of the 5-item International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) questionnaire via self-administration. The IIEF scoring system was categorised into three categories; normal (22-25), symptomatic ED (17-21), and probable ED (5-16). Complex sample
analysis was performed using SPSS v15.
•• CONCLUSION •• Almost 3 out of 10 adults men diagnosed with NCDs were susceptible to probable ED. Unhealthy lifestyles as risk factors for probable ED
also need to be highlighted. Thus, promotion of a healthy lifestyle is important in reducing the risk of ED among adult men.
0
10
20
30
40
50
DiagnosedDM
DiagnosedHPT
DiagnosedHCL
CurrentTobacco Smoker
BMI(≥25.00 kg/m2)
AbdominalObesity
PhysicalInactive
NCD Status
Risky Lifestyle
Normal
Mild
Probable ED
Normal Mild Probable ED
23.9
47.4
20.9
48.4
30.7
44.7
34.6
20.1
47.1
32.8
24.5
45.5
30.0
24.2
45.7
30.1
19.7
39.440.9
28.7
3 in 10 adults suspectible to probable Erectile Dysfunction
20.8
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