P I M C O Secular Outlook - pimco-global.commedia.pimco-global.com/pdfs/pdf_uk/Secular Outlook...

3
PIMCO believes that secular economic, social and political trends exert the most powerful and sustained influences on bond markets. We define “secular” as the next three to five years. Our secular outlook guides the way we structure portfolios in terms of duration, yield curve positioning, sector exposure, credit quality and other risk measures. PIMCO develops its secular view at our annual Secular Forum, during which our investment professionals from around the world gather in Newport Beach for three days of discussion and debate about the global economy and financial markets. We invite outside speakers – experts in economics, finance, history and politics – to supplement our internal analysis. The following are the key conclusions from our 2007 Forum. PIMCO Secular Outlook Sustainable Global Growth Over Secular Horizon – Real global growth likely will continue to advance at an annual rate of around 5 percent over the next several years, led by rapid expansion in developing economies such as China and India. More mature economies such as the U.S. likely will be mired at growth levels closer to 2 percent amid demographic challenges and the need for more savings. This relative weakness in developed economies will, however, likely exert downward pressure on real yields, thereby financing rapid growth in emerging economies with an attractive “carry” for investors in that growth. But With An Early Cyclical Slowdown The U.S. economy likely will remain weak in 2007 and 2008. The down- turn in the U.S. property market has yet to find a bottom, and the corresponding influence on U.S. consumption and global growth has not yet been realised fully. Global Inflation to Move Slightly Higher Low cost labour from the developing world and effective monetary policy have contained inflation in recent years, and these forces will still be in play going forward. Still, two important influences will nudge headline, or CPI inflation higher. First is the voracious Chinese/Asian appetite for commodities that will drive those prices higher. Second is a gradual shift in the internal growth dynamics of developing economies, especially China. While China will remain a production- driven economy with high savings, a more internal orienta- tion is developing that will begin to absorb savings, increase consumer demand, and tilt global inflation upward. PIMCO’s secular interest rate and inflation forecasts are shown in the table below: Interest Rates Likely to Stay Low in 2007-2008 The weak cyclical environment and potential for Federal Reserve easing point to interest rates closer to the lower end of the ranges shown in the table for the remainder of this year and next. Then Move Higher a Few Years Hence – Strong growth and higher inflation will push rates higher later in PIMCO’s secular time frame. Global consumption and real rates are likely to be boosted as emerging economies adjust to greater affluence by spending more and saving less at the margin. The bond “subsidy” provided by capital flows from savings-rich developing economies that now hold over 50 percent of U.S. Treasuries will begin to give way to an inevitable diversification toward more risky assets. This shift is already occurring in China. Capital Will Dominate Labour The addition of more than a billion workers to the global labour force after the end of the Cold War not only expanded the global economy’s growth potential but will also give capital the upper hand versus labour for years to come. Add productivity enhancing technology investments to the mix and the result is a recipe for accelerating returns to capital and diminishing returns to labour. INVESTMENT IMPLICATIONS Bonds Favourable in Near Term The weak cyclical U.S. economy argues against a bearish outlook for bonds over the next couple of years, especially in light of expected Federal Reserve easing. Longer Term, Better to “Own” Growth Than to Lend to It A secular forecast for robust global growth with a modest uptick in inflation suggests that owners of that growth (investors in equity and equity-like instru- ments, particularly in emerging markets) will fare better than lenders. But At a Reasonable Price Abundant liquidity and a highly leveraged global financial system mean that expected growth is already priced into risk premiums for assets such as corporate bonds and dollar-denominated emerging market credits. In the fixed income arena, better opportuni- ties will lie in still unexploited local currency emerging bond markets and in the currencies of emerging economies. Own Non-Dollar Assets and Commodities Relatively sluggish U.S. growth points to a weaker U.S. dollar and lower relative asset price appreciation than in the rest of the world. Commodities will offer compelling diversification benefits versus paper assets as inflation edges higher. 2 0 0 7

Transcript of P I M C O Secular Outlook - pimco-global.commedia.pimco-global.com/pdfs/pdf_uk/Secular Outlook...

Page 1: P I M C O Secular Outlook - pimco-global.commedia.pimco-global.com/pdfs/pdf_uk/Secular Outlook 2007... · 2007-06-08 · influences will nudge headline, or CPI inflation higher. First

PIMCO believes that

secular economic,

social and political

trends exert the

most powerful and

sustained influences

on bond markets.

We define “secular” as

the next three to five

years. Our secular

outlook guides the way

we structure portfolios

in terms of duration,

yield curve positioning,

sector exposure, credit

quality and other

risk measures.

PIMCO develops its

secular view at our

annual Secular Forum,

during which our

investment professionals

from around the

world gather in

Newport Beach for

three days of discussion

and debate about

the global economy

and financial markets.

We invite outside

speakers – experts in

economics, finance,

history and politics –

to supplement our

internal analysis.

The following are the

key conclusions from

our 2007 Forum.

P I M C O

Secular OutlookSustainable Global Growth Over Secular Horizon – Real global growth likely will continue to advance at an annual rate of around 5 percent over the next several years, led by rapid expansion in developing economies such as China and India. More mature economies such as the U.S. likely will be mired at growth levels closer to 2 percent amid demographic challenges and the need for more savings. This relative weakness in developed economies will, however, likely exert downward pressure on real yields, thereby financing rapid growth in emerging economies with an attractive “carry” for investors in that growth.

But With An Early Cyclical Slowdown – The U.S. economy likely will remain weak in 2007 and 2008. The down-turn in the U.S. property market has yet to find a bottom, and the corresponding influence on U.S. consumption and global growth has not yet been realised fully.

Global Inflation to Move Slightly Higher – Low cost labour from the developing world and effective monetary policy have contained inflation in recent years, and these forces will still be in play going forward. Still, two important influences will nudge headline, or CPI inflation higher. First is the voracious Chinese/Asian appetite for commodities that will drive those prices higher. Second is a gradual shift in the internal growth dynamics of developing economies, especially China. While China will remain a production-driven economy with high savings, a more internal orienta-tion is developing that will begin to absorb savings, increase consumer demand, and tilt global inflation upward. PIMCO’s secular interest rate and inflation forecasts are shown in the table below:

Interest Rates Likely to Stay Low in 2007-2008 – The weak cyclical environment and potential for Federal Reserve easing point to interest rates closer to the lower end of the ranges shown in the table for the remainder of this year and next.

Then Move Higher a Few Years Hence – Strong growth and higher inflation will push rates higher later in PIMCO’s secular time frame. Global consumption and real rates are likely to be boosted as emerging economies adjust to greater affluence by spending more and saving less at the margin. The bond “subsidy” provided by capital flows from savings-rich developing economies that now hold over 50 percent of U.S. Treasuries will begin to give way to an inevitable diversification toward more risky assets. This shift is already occurring in China.

Capital Will Dominate Labour – The addition of more than a billion workers to the global labour force after the end of the Cold War not only expanded the global economy’s growth potential but will also give capital the upper hand versus labour for years to come. Add productivity enhancing technology investments to the mix and the result is a recipe for accelerating returns to capital and diminishing returns to labour.

InvESTMEnT IMpLICATIOnS

Bonds Favourable in near Term – The weak cyclical U.S. economy argues against a bearish outlook for bonds over the next couple of years, especially in light of expected Federal Reserve easing.

Longer Term, Better to “Own” Growth Than to

Lend to It – A secular forecast for robust global growth with a modest uptick in inflation suggests that owners of that growth (investors in equity and equity-like instru-ments, particularly in emerging markets) will fare better than lenders.

But At a Reasonable price – Abundant liquidity and a highly leveraged global financial system mean that expected growth is already priced into risk premiums for assets such as corporate bonds and dollar-denominated emerging market credits. In the fixed income arena, better opportuni-ties will lie in still unexploited local currency emerging bond markets and in the currencies of emerging economies.

Own non-Dollar Assets and Commodities – Relatively sluggish U.S. growth points to a weaker U.S. dollar and lower relative asset price appreciation than in the rest of the world. Commodities will offer compelling diversification benefits versus paper assets as inflation edges higher.

2 0 0 7

Page 2: P I M C O Secular Outlook - pimco-global.commedia.pimco-global.com/pdfs/pdf_uk/Secular Outlook 2007... · 2007-06-08 · influences will nudge headline, or CPI inflation higher. First

WHAT THE

EXpERTS SAY

PIMCO taps the

best minds in

economics, finance,

politics and history

to help formulate

our Secular Outlook.

We invited four

outside speakers

to this year’s Secular

Forum. Here is a

summary of what

they had to say.

MSF028-052307

LAWREnCE SuMMERSFormer Secretary of the Treasury and President of Harvard University

Summers’s topic was the “Evolution of the Global Economic and Financial Architecture in the Years Ahead.” He argued that the biggest influence on the global economy will be continued rapid growth in emerging market countries. This expansion could raise standards of living far higher and for many more people than occurred during the Industrial Revolution. Geopolitical threats in the form of terrorist activ-ity, development of nuclear weapons and regional wars in the Middle East pose the biggest threats to global financial systems. Risk assets have not priced in the probability of adverse geopolitical events.

MARTIn BARnESManaging Editor of the Bank Credit Analyst

Barnes’s topic was “The Supply-Side Low Inflation Boom: Will It Persist?” He made the case that the supply-side, low inflation long wave of the last 15 years has more room to run. Information technology will continue to play a role similar to that which railroads and autos once played in changing the way businesses are run. The full impact of these techno-logical advances has not been reached. Productivity gains are at the core of this long wave process. Future economic expansions are likely to be longer and stronger and reces-sions milder and shorter. In this context, Barnes argued that equities should outperform bonds.

KEnnETH pOLLACKDirector of Research, Saban Center of Middle East Policy

Pollack covered the “State of Geopolitical/Military Play in the Middle East.” He reviewed developments in four key areas of the region: Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine and Iran. The dangers in these areas come from civil war or internal discord that have the potential to create failed states and security vacuums that other regional players seek to fill. The result could be heightened terrorism, insurgency and crime. On Iraq, Pollack was sceptical that a long term political settlement could be reached and suggested that U.S. policy should focus on con-taining the spillover from the civil war. Pollack argued that Iranian development of nuclear weapons was best contained with multilateral diplomacy rather than military force.

DR. GAnG FAnDirector of China’s National Economic Research Institute

Dr. Fan spoke about “China’s Growth Momentum and Chal-lenges Ahead.” He argued that China’s growth pattern and demographic pressures are driving their huge current ac-count surplus. About 250 million rural Chinese are expected to migrate to coastal urban areas in the next 5-10 years, ne-cessitating the creation of millions of new jobs. The domestic economy alone will not support this job creation so the need to export will persist, along with trade surpluses. Foreign exchange reserves of some U.S. $1.2 trillion today will continue to grow at a pace of U.S. $300-$400 billion annually. Dr. Fan argued that China will revalue its currency at a slow pace to keep its exports competitive, despite the risk of trade protectionist measures. The reinvestment of China’s reserves in U.S. Treasuries will thus continue, but China will also move out the risk spectrum to diversify its reserve holdings.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This article contains the current opinions of the manager and does not represent recommendation of any particular security, strategy, or investment product. Such opinions are subject to change without notice. This article is distributed for educational purposes only. Information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but not guaranteed.

Each sector of the bond market entails risk. Some bonds may realise gains and may incur a tax liability from time to time. Any guarantee on government bonds is to the timely repayment of principal and interest, shares of a portfolio that invest in them are not guaranteed. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. With corporate bonds there is no assurance that issuers will meet their obligations. An investment in high-yield securities generally involves greater risk to principal than an investment in higher-rated bonds. Investing in securities denominated in currencies other than your own may entail risk due to economic and political developments, which may be enhanced when investing in emerging markets. The credit quality of a particular security or group of securities does not ensure the stability or safety of the overall portfolio. In an environment where interest rates may trend upward, rising rates will negatively impact fixed income securities. Bonds with a longer duration (a measure of the expected life of a security) tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making them more volatile than securities with shorter durations.

Page 3: P I M C O Secular Outlook - pimco-global.commedia.pimco-global.com/pdfs/pdf_uk/Secular Outlook 2007... · 2007-06-08 · influences will nudge headline, or CPI inflation higher. First

Newport BeachPacific Investment Management Company LLC840 Newport Center DriveNewport Beach, CA 92660USA 800-927-4648949-720-6000

AmsterdamPIMCO Europe Ltd Amsterdam Branch1

Schiphol Boulevard 315Tower A61118 BJ Luchthaven Schiphol The Netherlands31-20-655-4710

Hong KongPIMCO Asia Limited2

24th FloorUnits 2403 & 2405Nine Queen’s Road Central Hong Kong852-3650-7700

LondonPIMCO Europe Ltd1

Nations House103 Wigmore StreetLondon W1U 1QSEngland44-20-7872-1300

MunichPIMCO Europe Ltd Munich Branch1

Nymphenburger Straße 112-11680636 MunichGermany 49-89-1221-90

New YorkPacific Investment Management Company LLC1345 Avenue of the AmericasNew York, NY 10105-4800USA 212-739-3000

SingaporePIMCO Asia Pte Ltd3

30 Cecil Street #23-01Prudential TowerSingapore 049712 65-6491-8000Registration No. 199804652K

SydneyPIMCO Australia Pty Ltd4

ABN: 54 084 280 508AFS License: 246862Level 19, 363 George StreetSydney, New South Wales 2000Australia612-9279-1771

TokyoPIMCO Japan Ltd5

Toranomon Towers Office 18F4-1-28, Toranomon, Minato-ku,Tokyo, Japan 105-0001 813-5777-8150

TorontoPIMCO Canada Corp.6

120 Adelaide Street WestSuite 2005Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 1T1416-368-3350

PIMCO provides services only to qualified institutions and investors.

1 PIMCO Europe Ltd, PIMCO Europe Ltd Munich Branch, and PIMCO Europe Ltd Amsterdam Branch are authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority in the UK. PIMCO Europe Ltd Munich Branch is additionally regulated by the BaFin in Germany in accordance with Section 53b of the German Banking Act and PIMCO Europe Ltd in Amsterdam is additionally regulated by the AFM in the Netherlands.

2 PIMCO Asia Limited is licensed pursuant to the Securities and Futures Ordinance in Hong Kong.

3 PIMCO Asia Pte Ltd provides services only to accredited investors and is regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

4 PIMCO Australia Pty Ltd, AFSL 246862 and ABN 5408428058, offers services to wholesale clients as defined in the Corporations Act 2001.

5 Security Investment Advisory Business Registration Number: Director of Kanto Local Financial Bureau No. 768. Discretionary Investment Advisory Business Approval Number: Financial Reconstruction Commission No. 5. Securities Investment Trust Management Business Approval Number: Financial Reconstruction Commission No. 27. Japan Securities Investment Advisers Association Membership Number: 011-00768.

6 PIMCO Canada Corp provides services only to accredited investors within certain provinces or territories in accordance with applicable law.

Commodities are assets that have tangible properties, such as oil, metals, and agricultural products. An investment in commodities may not be suitable for all inves-tors. Commodities and commodity-linked securities may be affected by overall market movements, changes in interest rates, and other factors such as weather, disease, embargoes, and international economic and political developments, as well as trading activity of speculators and arbitrageurs in the underlying commodities.

Currency rates in non-U.S. countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time and may reduce the returns of a portfolio.

Forecasts are based on proprietary research and should not be interpreted as investment advice, as an offer or solicitation, nor the purchase or sale of any financial instrument. There is no guarantee that these investment strategies will work under all market conditions and each investor should evaluate their ability to invest for a long-term especially during periods of downturn in the market. No representation is being made that any account, product, or strategy will or is likely to achieve profits, losses, or results similar to those shown.

No part of this article may be reproduced in any form, or referred to in any other publication, without express written permission. © 2007, PIMCO