P e e r - 2 - P e e r
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description
IP v 6 T w o - w a y I n t e r n e t. H O S T -2 - H O S T. P e e r - 2 - P e e r. G R I D - 2 - G R I D. A N Y -2 - A N Y. NAT. NAT. STUN-ned. From to. InterNET. InterNAT. From. Network of Networks. to. NATwork of NATworks. Internet Generations. 10 4 Pioneers - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of P e e r - 2 - P e e r
From to
From
NATwork of NATworks
Network of Networksto
109- Net10
Innovators NAT engineers
WWW- Client/Server
33 Kbps
Public Internet
104
Pioneers
Email, FTP
9.6 Kbps
Gov. Internet
1038
EveryOneEverything
Wireless, StreamingMedia, P2P, GRID
1 Mbps +
Global Internet
DIAL-UP INTERNETDIAL-UP INTERNET ALWAYS-ONALWAYS-ON
NCPNCP IPv4/NATIPv4/NAT IPv6IPv6
TTOURISTSOURISTS RESIDENTSRESIDENTS
The End of The End-2-End modelIPv4 /8 pool
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See November issue of the Cisco Internet Protocol Journalwww.cisco.com/ipj
The v4 Address Space Is Melting! Just 23.8% left
Internet Penetration StatisticsRegions Pop(2004)
M
Internet Use
(Q1 2004) M
% Penetration
Africa 906 10.1 1.1 Asia 3,654 235.1 6.4 Europe 729 204.6 28.1 Middle East
259 14.5 5.6
North America
327 216.0 66.1
Latin Am
Caribbean 546 49.5 9.1
Oceania 32 15.7 49.1 Total 6,453 745.4 11.5
Source: InternetWorldStats.com
Size of Internet: Online Population
Internet Access (Million)
% pop online
Total 729.2
English 287.5 35.8%
Non-English
516.7 64.2%
European excl English
276.0 37.9%
Asian Languages
240.6 33.0%
Source: Global Reach (http://global-reach.biz/globstats/)last revised 2004 March 30
Internet around the world
Nation (Internet code)
Population (2003)
Internet users (2002)
% Internet Penetration Rate
Global IPv4 address assigned
per country
Current /8 equivalent
addresses needed to reach 20% H-ratio of
85%
Number of IPv4 /8
required for 20%
H-ratio of 85%
209 countries
Worldwide6,321,688,31
1 613,040,319 9.70%2,455,834,13
5 1476,229,490,1
97 372.3
Specified use (IANA) 605,093,888 36.070
China (.cn)1,304,196,00
0 56,600,000 4.34% 44,007,936 2.6301,761,501,8
91 105.00
India (.in)1,065,462,00
0 5,000,000 0.50% 2,804,480 0.1701,699,132,0
89 101.28
Indonesia (.id) 219,883,000 4,400,000 2.00% 1,141,504 0.070 261,377,868 15.58
Brazil (.br) 178,470,000 13,980,000 7.83% 1,199,160 0.080 202,594,158 12.08
Pakistan (.pk) 153,578,000 1,200,000 0.78% 254,464 0.020 175,020,149 10.44
Bangladesh (.bd) 146,736,000 150,000 0.10% 128,000 0.010 166,655,664 9.94
Nigeria (.ng) 124,009,000 100,000 0.08% 114,688 0.010 136,679,929 8.15
Russia (.ru) 143,246,000 18,000,000 12.57% 7,638,944 0.460 113,059,221 6.74
Vietnam (.vn) 81,377,000 400,000 0.49% 159,232 0.010 82,758,458 4.94
Philippines (.ph) 79,999,000 4,500,000 5.63% 765,696 0.050 77,455,760 4.62
Mexico (.mx) 103,457,000 3,500,000 3.38% 6,311,936 0.380 72,369,345 4.32
Ethiopa (.et) 70,678,000 20,000 0.03% 16,384 0.010 70,830,896 4.23
Egypt (.eg) 71,931,000 600,000 0.83% 853,504 0.060 67,382,138 4.02
Iran (.ir) 68,920,000 420,000 0.61% 581,888 0.040 65,449,815 3.91
Turkey (.tr) 71,325,000 2,500,000 3.51% 2,429,696 0.150 57,553,061 3.44
” ”Running out IP Running out IP Addresses is like Addresses is like running out Oil!”running out Oil!”
Vint Cerf 2004Vint Cerf 2004
No Urgency Some Urgency Emergency
IP Version 6 Working Group (ipv6)
Supported by:
IPv6 Forum BOARD
Bob Fink
Bob Hinden Marc Blanchet,
- Honorary Chairman: Vint Cerf
Patrick Cocquet,VP Takashi Arano
Latif LADID Preisdent
Jim Bound CTO
Liu Dong
Japan: First Mover PM Mori
u-Japan 2005
Dr. Jun Murai
Yong-Jin Kim
Korea: 2nd Mover
IT 8-3-9 Strategy Chin Dae-je
Minister of MIC
Erkki Liikanen Joao Da Silva Mario Campolargo Ulf Dahlsten
i2010
eEurope 2005
R.C. TAIWAN Dr. LIN, Fer-Chin Minister of State (w/o Portfolio)
Vincent Chen R.C. Taiwan IPv6 Forum
Oct 2002
Richard Clarke Howard Schmidt John Osterholz Marilyn Kraus
Jim Bound CTO IPv6 Forum
Chair NAv6TF
Liu Dong China
IPv6 Council
Dr. Wu Hequan VP, Chinese Academy of Engineering
IPv6 Ready LogoProgram
Dr. Hiroshi Esaki
Cesar VihoBen Schultz
Hiroshi Miyata
22
5
110
2003/2004:
137 Products
Research & Deployment
Luxembourg
U-2010
Education Example:Greek Public School Network
• Built off Greek NREN (GRNET):– 7 GRNET nodes– 82 GSN distribution
routers– ~10,000 schools
• Each school today has two IPv4 /30 subnets– Access network– Loopback– NAT interior
Internet Security
S E C U R I T Yt a s k f o r c e
v6 ISP DeploymentIIJ, NTT Comm/VERIO, NTT-East, DTI, PoweredCom, Nifty, JapanTelecom, KDDI, AT&T JENES, MEX, STNet, HTCN, Freebit, Miako, Biglobe
- KT (Korea Telecom)- KT (Korea Telecom)- DACOM- DACOM- HANARO- HANARO+ 70 SME ISPs+ 70 SME ISPs
15 ISPs
6.1.2005:
1150 IPv6 179 598
360
13
Broadband Access
e-Taiwan
BBTTH – 2008
6 Mio Users
India BB
BBTTH – 2008
20 Mio UsersJapan
Europe
Winning Industry: 3G
Building on 1.6 Billion Cell Phones
Winning Defence
KoreanGermany France
Winning GRID
Winning MicrosoftLonghorn P2P
Jawad Khaki
Consumer Electronics
Home Networking
Feel6IPv6 Centrex
In the making: v6 Devices
Bio Sensors
RF-ID & PDA NOKIA
Still To Do WW: v6 P2P
Global IPv6 Showcases
China IPv6 ShowNet
Taiwan v6Corner
Global v6 Apps Promotion
Luxemburg
Advocacy
Global IPv6 Summits
UAE IPv6 Summit
12 Summits in 200424 000 Delegates in 2004
The Largest Non-formal IPv6 University
12 Summits in 200424 000 Delegates in 2004
The Largest Non-formal IPv6 University
12 Summits in 2005 24 000 Delegates
The Largest Non-formal IPv6 University
IPv4
The New Internet
1969 1999 2005
IP E
volu
tion
1 billion +Connected Devices
100m
NCPNCP
1983 2010
Roadmap
