OWNER’S MANUAL GLR1251WH / CB125F...Oct 26, 2016 · an approved motorcycle helmet and protective...
Transcript of OWNER’S MANUAL GLR1251WH / CB125F...Oct 26, 2016 · an approved motorcycle helmet and protective...
GLR
1251WH
/ CB
125F
OWNER’S MANUAL
GLR1251WH / CB125F
EN
32KPNB11 00X32-KPN-B110
X.XXX.XXXX.XX.KPRINTED IN XXXXX
template_honda_newlook_8mm_spine.indd 1 26/10/2016
This manual should be considered a permanent part of themotorcycle and should remain with the motorcycle when it is resold.
This publication includes the latest production information availablebefore printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to makechanges at any time without notice and without incurring anyobligation.
No part of this publication may be reproduced without writtenpermission.
The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match youractual vehicle.
© 2016 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
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WelcomeCongratulations on your purchase of a newHonda motorcycle. Your selection of aHonda makes you part of a worldwide familyof satisfied customers who appreciateHonda's reputation for building quality intoevery product.
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:● Read this owner's manual carefully.● Follow all recommendations and
procedures contained in this manual.● Pay close attention to safety messages
contained in this manual and on themotorcycle.
● The following codes in this manualindicate each country.
● The illustrations here in are based on theCB125F E type.
Country CodesCodeCB125F
Country
ED European direct salesE UK*The specifications may vary with each locale.
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A Few Words About SafetyYour safety, and the safety of others, is veryimportant. Operating this motorcycle safely isan important responsibility.To help you make informed decisions aboutsafety, we have provided operatingprocedures and other information on safetylabels and in this manual. This informationalerts you to potential hazards that couldhurt you or others.Of course, it is not practical or possible towarn you about all hazards associated withoperating or maintaining a motorcycle. Youmust use your own good judgement.
You will find important safety information in avariety of forms, including:● Safety labels on the motorcycle● Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert
symbol and one of three signal words:DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.These signal words mean:
3DANGERYou WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLYHURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3WARNINGYou CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLYHURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3CAUTIONYou CAN be HURT if you don’t followinstructions.
Other important information isprovided under the following titles:
NOTICE Information to help you avoiddamage to your motorcycle,other property, or theenvironment.
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Contents
Motorcycle Safety P. 2
Operation Guide P. 18
Maintenance P. 35
Troubleshooting P. 81
Information P. 100
Specifications P. 112
Index P. 115
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Safety Guidelines .................................................P. 3Image Labels.........................................................P. 6Safety Precautions.............................................P. 11Riding Precautions ............................................P. 12Accessories & Modifications...........................P. 16Loading ................................................................P. 17
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This section contains important information for safe riding of your motorcycle.Please read this section carefully.
Motorcycle Safety
Safety GuidelinesFollow these guidelines to enhance your safety:● Perform all routine and regular inspections
specified in this manual.● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame
away before filling the fuel tank.● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide inexhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.
Always Wear a HelmetIt's a proven fact: helmets and protectiveapparel significantly reduce the number andseverity of head and other injuries. So alwayswear an approved motorcycle helmet andprotective apparel. 2 P. 11
Before RidingMake sure that you are physically fit, mentallyfocused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
that you and your passenger are both wearingan approved motorcycle helmet and protectiveapparel. Instruct your passenger on holdingonto the grab rail or your waist, leaning withyou in turns, and keeping their feet on thefootpegs, even when the motorcycle is stopped.
Take Time to Learn & PracticeEven if you have ridden other motorcycles,practice riding in a safe area to become familiarwith how this motorcycle works and handles,and to become accustomed to the motorcycle'ssize and weight.
Ride DefensivelyAlways pay attention to other vehicles aroundyou, and do not assume that other drivers seeyou. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform anevasive maneuver.
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Safety GuidelinesM
otorcycle Safety
3Continued
Make Yourself Easy to SeeMake yourself more visible, especially at night,by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioningyourself so other drivers can see you, signalingbefore turning or changing lanes, and usingyour horn when necessary.
Ride within Your LimitsNever ride beyond your personal abilities orfaster than conditions warrant. Fatigue andinattention can impair your ability to use goodjudgement and ride safely.
Don't Drink and RideAlcohol and riding don't mix. Even one alcoholicdrink can reduce your ability to respond tochanging conditions, and your reaction timegets worse with every additional drink. Don'tdrink and ride, and don't let your friends drinkand ride either.
Keep Your Honda in Safe ConditionIt's important to keep your motorcycle properlymaintained and in safe riding condition.Inspect your motorcycle before every ride andperform all recommended maintenance. Neverexceed load limits (2 P. 17), and do not modifyyour motorcycle or install accessories thatwould make your motorcycle unsafe (2 P. 16).
If You are Involved in a CrashPersonal safety is your first priority. If you oranyone else has been injured, take time toassess the severity of the injuries and whether itis safe to continue riding. Call for emergencyassistance if needed. Also follow applicable lawsand regulations if another person or vehicle isinvolved in the crash.
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Safety Guidelines
Motorcycle Safety
4
If you decide to continue riding, first turn theignition switch to the (Off) position, andevaluate the condition of your motorcycle.Inspect for fluid leaks, check the tightness ofcritical nuts and bolts, and check the handlebar,control levers, brakes, and wheels. Ride slowlyand cautiously.Your motorcycle may have suffered damagethat is not immediately apparent. Have yourmotorcycle thoroughly checked at a qualifiedservice facility as soon as possible.
Carbon Monoxide HazardExhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, acolourless, odorless gas. Breathing carbonmonoxide can cause loss of consciousness andmay lead to death.
If you run the engine in confined or even partlyenclosed area, the air you breathe couldcontain a dangerous amount of carbonmonoxide.
Never run your motorcycle inside a garage orother enclosure.
3WARNINGRunning the engine of your motorcyclewhile in an enclosed or even partiallyenclosed area can cause a rapid build-up of toxic carbon monoxide gas.
Breathing this colourless, odorless gascan quickly cause unconsciousness andlead to death.
Only run your motorcycle's enginewhen it is located in a well ventilatedarea outdoors.
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Safety GuidelinesM
otorcycle Safety
5
Image LabelsThe following pages describe the labelmeanings. Some labels warn you ofpotential hazards that could cause seriousinjury. Others provide important safetyinformation. Read this information carefullyand don't remove the labels.
If a label comes off or becomes hard toread, contact your dealer for a replacement.
There is a specific symbol on each label.The meanings of each symbol and label areas follows.
Read instructions contained in Owner'sManual carefully.
Read instructions contained in Shop Manualcarefully. In the interest of safety, take themotorcycle to be serviced only by yourdealer.
DANGER (with RED background)You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT ifyou don't follow instructions.WARNING (with ORANGE background)You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT ifyou don't follow instructions.CAUTION (with YELLOW background)You CAN be HURT if you don't followinstructions.
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Image Labels
Motorcycle Safety
6
BATTERY LABELDANGER• Keep flame and spark away from the battery.
Battery produce explosive gas that can causeexplosion.
• Wear the eye protection and rubber gloves whenhandling the battery, or you can get burned orlose your eyesight by the battery electrolyte.
• Do not allow children and other people to touch abattery unless they understand proper handlingand hazards of the battery very well.
• Handle the battery electrolyte with extreme care asit contains dilute sulfuric acid. Contact with yourskin or eyes can burn you or cause loss of youreyesight.
• Read this manual carefully and understand itbefore handling the battery. Neglect of theinstructions can cause personal injury and damageto the motorcycle.
• Do not use a battery with the electrolyte at orbelow the lower level mark. It can explode causingserious injury.
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Image LabelsM
otorcycle Safety
7Continued
158kg
(348 lb)
8kg
(18 lb)
ACCESSORIES AND LOADING WARNING LABELWARNINGACCESSORIES AND LOADING• The safety stability and handling of this motorcycle may be
affected by the addition of accessories and luggage.• Read carefully the instructions contained in user's manual and
installation guide before installing any accessory.• The total weight of accessories and luggage added to rider's and
passenger's weight should not exceed 158 kg (348 lb), which isthe maximum weight capacity.
• The luggage weight must not exceed 8 kg (18 lb) under anycircumstances.
• The fitting of large fork-mounted or large handlebar mountedfairing is not recommended.
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Image Labels
Motorcycle Safety
8
175 200
175 225
CST C-910 C-6011 25mm80/100-18M/C 47P 90/90-18M/C 51P
TYRE INFORMATION & DRIVE CHAIN LABELCold tyre pressure:[Driver only]
Front 175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm2, 25 psi)Rear 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
[Driver and passenger]Front 175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm2, 25 psi)Rear 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)
Tyre size:Front 80/100-18M/C 47PRear 90/90-18M/C 51P
Tyre brand: CSTFront C-910Rear C-6011
Keep chain adjusted and lubricated.Freeplay 20 - 30 mm (0.8 - 1.2 in)
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Image LabelsM
otorcycle Safety
9Continued
SAFETY REMINDER LABELFor your protection, always wear helmet, protective apparel.FUEL LABELUnleaded petrol onlyETHANOL up to 10 % by volume
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Image Labels
Motorcycle Safety
10
or
Safety Precautions● Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the
handlebar and feet on the footpegs.● Keep passenger's hands onto the grab rail
or your waist, passenger's feet on thefootpegs while riding.
● Always consider the safety of yourpassenger, as well as other drivers andriders.
Protective ApparelMake sure that you and any passenger arewearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eyeprotection, and high-visibility protectiveclothing. Ride defensively in response toweather and road conditions.
# HelmetSafety-standard certified, high-visibility, correctsize for your head.● Must fit comfortably but securely, with the
chin strap fastened.
● Face shield with unobstructed field of visionor other approved eye protection.
3WARNINGNot wearing a helmet increases thechance of serious injury or death in acrash.
Make sure that you and any passengeralways wear an approved helmet andprotective apparel.
# GlovesFull-finger leather gloves with high abrasionresistance.
# Boots or Riding ShoesSturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankleprotection.
# Jacket and TrousersProtective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket anddurable trousers for riding (or a protective suit).
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Safety PrecautionsM
otorcycle Safety
11
Riding PrecautionsRunning-in Period
During the first 500 km (300 miles) of running,follow these guidelines to ensure yourmotorcycle's future reliability and performance.● Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
acceleration.● Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.● Ride conservatively.
BrakesObserve the following guidelines:● Avoid excessively hard braking and
downshifting.u Sudden braking can reduce the
motorcycle's stability.u Where possible, reduce speed before
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.
u The tyres slip more easily on suchsurfaces and braking distances arelonger.
● Avoid continuous braking.u Repeated braking, such as when
descending long, steep slopes canseriously overheat the brakes, reducingtheir effectiveness. Use engine brakingwith intermittent use of the brakes toreduce speed.
● For full braking effectiveness, operate boththe front and rear brakes together.
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Riding Precautions
Motorcycle Safety
12
# Combi BrakeYour motorcycle is equipped with a brakesystem that distributes the braking forcebetween the front and rear brakes.The distribution of the braking force applied tothe front and rear brakes when operating thelever only and when operating the pedal only isdifferent.For full braking effectiveness, operate both thefront and rear brakes together.
# Engine BrakingEngine braking helps slow your motorcycledown when you release the throttle. For furtherslowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Useengine braking with intermittent use of thebrakes to reduce speed when descending long,steep slopes.
# Wet or Rainy ConditionsRoad surfaces are slippery when wet, and wetbrakes further reduce braking efficiency.Exercise extra caution when braking in wetconditions.If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes whileriding at low speed to help them dry.
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Riding PrecautionsM
otorcycle Safety
13Continued
Parking● Park on a firm, level surface.● If you must park on a slight incline or loose
surface, park so that the motorcycle cannotmove or fall over.
● Make sure that high-temperature partscannot come into contact with flammablematerials.
● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakesand other high-temperature parts until theycool down.
● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lockthe handlebar and remove the key whenleaving the motorcycle unattended.Use of an anti-theft device is alsorecommended.
# Parking with the Side Stand or Centre Stand1. Stop the engine.2. Using the side stand
Push the side stand down.
Slowly lean the motorcycle to the left until itsweight rests on the side stand.
Using the centre standTo lower the centre stand, stand on the leftside of the motorcycle. Hold the left handlegrip and the grab rail. Press down on the tipof the centre stand with your right foot and,simultaneously, pull up and back.
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Riding Precautions
Motorcycle Safety
14
Left handle grip Grab rail
Centre stand
3. Turn the handlebar fully to the left.u Turning the handlebar to the right
reduces stability and may cause themotorcycle to fall.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the (Lock)position and remove the key. 2 P. 28
Refuelling and Fuel GuidelinesFollow these guidelines to protect the engine,fuel system and catalytic converter:● Use only unleaded petrol.● Use recommended octane number. Using
lower octane petrol will result in decreasedengine performance.
● Do not use fuels containing a highconcentration of alcohol. 2 P. 110
● Do not use stale or contaminated petrol oran oil/petrol mixture.
● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
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Riding PrecautionsM
otorcycle Safety
15
Accessories &ModificationsWe strongly advise that you do not add anyaccessories that were not specifically designedfor your motorcycle by Honda or makemodifications to your motorcycle from itsoriginal design. Doing so can make it unsafe.Modifying your motorcycle may also void yourwarranty and make your motorcycle illegal tooperate on public roads and highways. Beforedeciding to install accessories on yourmotorcycle be certain the modification is safeand legal.
3WARNINGImproper accessories or modificationscan cause a crash in which you can beseriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner'smanual regarding accessories andmodifications.
Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,your motorcycle. Your motorcycle was notdesigned for these attachments, and their usecan seriously impair your motorcycle's handling.
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Accessories & Modifications
Motorcycle Safety
16
Loading● Carrying extra weight affects your
motorcycle's handling, braking and stability.Always ride at a safe speed for the load youare carrying.
● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keepwithin specified load limits.Maximum weight capacity / Maximumluggage weight 2 P. 112
● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balancedand close to the centre of the motorcycle.
● Do not place objects near the lights or themuffler.
3WARNINGOverloading or improper loading cancause a crash and you can be seriouslyhurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other loadingguidelines in this manual.
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LoadingM
otorcycle Safety
17
Basic Operation Flow
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Operation Guide
18
# Pre-ride Inspection (P.40)
Carefully inspect your motorcycle tomake sure that it is safe to ride.
# AccelerationApply throttle gradually.Obey the speed limit.
# Shift Change (P.31)
How to use basic features.• Instruments (P.22)• Indicators (P.24)• Switches (P.26)• Steering Lock (P.28)
# Starting the Engine (P.29)Start and warm the engine.Avoid revving the engine. # Starting the
MotorcycleBefore pulling away, indicateyour direction with the turnsignal switch, and check foroncoming traffic.
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Operation Guide
19
# Braking Close the throttle and apply thefront and rear brakes together.u The brakelight will indicate
that you have applied thebrakes.
# Parking (P.14)
# StoppingIf pulling off the road, signal earlyenough to show traffic that you arepulling over, and pull over smoothly.
# Turning CornersDo your brakingbefore enteringcorners.
Gradually reapply throttlewhen exiting turn.
# Refuelling (P.32)
Park on a firm level surface.Use the stand, and lock thesteering.
Parts Location
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Operation Guide
20
Throttle grip (P.77)
Rear suspension springpreload adjuster (P.80)
Engine oil fill cap/dipstick(P.58)
Crankcase breather (P.78)
Front brake fluid reservoir(P.62)
Seat (P.54)Side cover (P.55)Fuel fill cap (P.32)
Front brake lever
Rear brake pedal (P.64)
CBS brake fluid reservoir(P.62)
Data link connector
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Operation Guide
21
Clutch lever (P.74)
Rear suspension springpreload adjuster (P.80)
Main fuse (P.98)
Document bag (P.34)
Drive chain (P.70)
Side stand (P.69)
Shift lever (P.31)
Battery (P.52)
Fuse case (P.97)
Tool kit (P.34)
Engine oil drain bolt (P.60)
Helmet holder (P.33)
Centre stand (P.14)
Instruments
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Operation Guide
22
TachometerNOTICEDo not operate the engine in thetachometer red zone. Excessiveengine speed can adversely affectengine life.
Tachometer red zone(excessive engine rpm range)Speedometer
This shows your speed in kilometer per hour (km/h)and/or miles per hour (mph) depend on type.
Odometer(total distance ridden)
Needle in the red mark, remainingfuel approximately 4.3 L (1.14 US gal,0.95 Imp gal)
Fuel gauge
(distance ridden since tripmeter was reset)Tripmeter
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Operation Guide
23
Tripmeter reset knobThe tripmeter reset knob is used to resetthe tripmeter to zero (0) by turning theknob in the direction shown in theillustration.
Indicators
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Operation Guide
24
Comes on briefly when theignition switch is turned to the (On) position.If it comes on while engineis running: (P.83)
PGM-FI (ProgrammedFuel Injection)malfunction indicatorlamp (MIL)
If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer check forproblems.
Left turn signal indicator
Neutral indicatorComes on when the transmission is in Neutral.
High beam indicator
Right turn signal indicator
Gear position indicatorsIndicates the engaging transmission gears.
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Operation Guide
25
Switches
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Operation Guide
26
Headlight dimmer switch• : High beam• : Low beam
u Pressing the switch turns the turn signal off.Turn signal switch
Start button
Horn button
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Operation Guide
27Continued
Ignition SwitchSwitches the electrical system on/off,locks the steering.u Key can be removed when in the (Off)
or (Lock) position.
(On)Turns electrical systemon for starting/riding.
(Off)Turns engine off.
(Lock)Locks steering.
Steering LockLock the steering when parking to helpprevent theft.
A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device isalso recommended.
# Lockinga Turn the handlebar all the way to the left or
right.b Push the key down, and turn the ignition
switch to the (Lock) position.u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult
to engage.c Remove the key.
# UnlockingInsert the key, and turn the ignition switch tothe (Off) position.
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Operation Guide
28
Switches (Continued)
Pushb
Turn
Ignition key
a
Starting the EngineStart your engine using the followingprocedure, regardless of whether the engineis cold or warm.
NOTICE• If the engine does not start within 5 seconds,
turn the ignition switch to the (Off) positionand wait 10 seconds before trying to start theengine again to recover battery voltage.
• Extended fast idling and revving the enginecan damage the engine, and the exhaustsystem.
• The engine will not start if the throttle is fully open.
Consult your dealer for advice if you plan toride your motorcycle at an altitude above2,500 m (8,000 feet).
NOTICEIf the motorcycle is transported to a place2,000 m (6,500 feet) higher or lower than thestart point, you may not be able to achievesufficient engine performance at the newaltitude. Consult your dealer before transportingyour motorcycle.
a Turn the ignition switch to the (On)position.
b Shift the transmission to Neutral ( Nindicator comes on). Alternatively, pull in theclutch lever to start your motorcycle with thetransmission in gear so long as the sidestand is raised.
c Press the start button with the throttlecompletely closed.
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Operation Guide
29Continued
a
b
c
If the engine does not start:aOpen the throttle fully and press the start
button for 5 seconds.bRepeat the normal starting procedure.c If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly
if idling is unstable.d If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds
before trying step a & b again.
# If Engine Will Not Start (P.82)
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Operation Guide
30
Starting the Engine (Continued)
Shifting GearsYour motorcycle transmission has 5 forwardgears in a one-down, four-up shift pattern.
If you put the motorcycle in gear with theside stand down, the engine will shut off.
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Operation Guide
31
Refuelling
Do not fill with fuel above the lower edge ofthe filler neck.Fuel type: Unleaded petrol onlyFuel octane number: Your motorcycle isdesigned to use Research Octane Number(RON) 91 or higher.Tank capacity: 13.0 L (3.43 US gal, 2.86 Imp gal)
# Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines (P.15)
Opening the Fuel Fill CapOpen the lock cover, insert the ignition key,and turn it clockwise to open the fuel fill cap.
Closing the Fuel Fill Capa After refuelling, align the fuel fill cap latch
with the slot in the filler neck.b Push the fuel fill cap into the filler neck until
it snaps closed and locks.cRemove the ignition key and close the lock cover.
u The ignition key cannot be removed ifthe fuel fill cap is not locked.
3WARNINGPetrol is highly flammable andexplosive. You can be burned orseriously injured when handling fuel.
• Stop the engine, and keep heat,sparks, and flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors.• Wipe up spills immediately.
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Operation Guide
32
Ignition key
Fuel fill cap
Lock cover Lower edgeof filler neck
Storage EquipmentHelmet HolderThe helmet holder is located under the seat.The helmet set wire is stored in the tool kit.(P.51)
u Use the helmet holder only when parked.
# Removing the Seat (P.54)
3WARNINGRiding with a helmet attached to theholder can interfere with the rear wheelor suspension and could cause a crashin which you can be seriously hurt orkilled.
Use the helmet holder only whileparked. Do not ride with a helmetsecured by the holder.
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Operation Guide
33Continued
Helmet set wire
Helmet set wire
Helmet holder
Helmet D-ring
Tool KitThe tool kit is located under the seat.Secure the tool kit with the rubber strap asshown in the illustration.
# Removing the Seat (P.54)
Document BagThe document bag is located underside ofthe seat.Secure the document bag with the rubberstrap as shown in the illustration.
# Removing the Seat (P.54)
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Operation Guide
34
Storage Equipment (Continued)
Rubber strap
Tool kit
Rubber strap
Document bag
Importance of Maintenance ...........................P. 36Maintenance Schedule.....................................P. 37Maintenance Fundamentals ...........................P. 40Tool Kit.................................................................P. 51Removing & Installing Body Components..P. 52
Battery .................................................................... P. 52Clip .......................................................................... P. 53Seat ......................................................................... P. 54Side Cover............................................................. P. 55
Spark Plug ...........................................................P. 56Engine Oil ............................................................P. 58Brakes...................................................................P. 62Side Stand ...........................................................P. 69Drive Chain..........................................................P. 70
Clutch ...................................................................P. 74Throttle ................................................................P. 77Crankcase Breather ...........................................P. 78Other Adjustments............................................P. 79
Adjusting the Headlight Aim ............................ P. 79Adjusting the Rear Suspension ........................ P. 80
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Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefullybefore attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data.
Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
Importance of MaintenanceKeeping your motorcycle well-maintained isabsolutely essential to your safety and toprotect your investment, obtain maximumperformance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce airpollution. Maintenance is the owner'sresponsibility. Be sure to inspect yourmotorcycle before each ride, and perform theperiodic checks specified in the MaintenanceSchedule. 2 P. 37
3WARNINGImproperly maintaining yourmotorcycle or failing to correct aproblem before you ride can cause acrash in which you can be seriously hurtor killed.
Always follow the inspection andmaintenance recommendations andschedules in this owner's manual.
Maintenance SafetyAlways read the maintenance instructionsbefore you begin each task, and make sure thatyou have the tools, parts, and skills required.We cannot warn you of every conceivablehazard that can arise in performingmaintenance. Only you can decide whether ornot you should perform a given task.
Follow these guidelines when performingmaintenance.● Stop the engine and remove the key.● Place your motorcycle on a firm, level
surface using the side stand, centre stand ora maintenance stand to provide support.
● Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and otherhigh-temperature parts to cool beforeservicing as you can get burned.
● Run the engine only when instructed, anddo so in a well-ventilated area.
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Maintenance
36
Maintenance ScheduleThe maintenance schedule specifies themaintenance requirements necessary to ensuresafe, dependable performance, and properemission control.
Maintenance work should be performed inaccordance with Honda's standards andspecifications by properly trained and equippedtechnicians. Your dealer meets all of theserequirements. Keep an accurate record ofmaintenance to help ensure that yourmotorcycle is properly maintained.Make sure that whomever performs themaintenance completes this record.
All scheduled maintenance is considered anormal owner operating cost and will becharged to you by your dealer. Retain allreceipts. If you sell the motorcycle, thesereceipts should be transferred with themotorcycle to the new owner.
Honda recommends that your dealer shouldroad test your motorcycle after each periodicmaintenance is carried out.
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Maintenance
37Continued
ItemsPre-rideCheck2 P. 40
Frequency *1AnnualCheck
RegularReplace
Refer topage× 1,000 km 1 4 8 12 16 20 24
× 1,000 mi 0.6 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15Fuel Line –Fuel Level –Throttle Operation 77Air Cleaner *2 50Crankcase Breather *3 78Spark Plug 56Valve Clearance –Engine Oil 60Engine Oil StrainerScreen –
Engine Oil CentrifugalFilter –
Engine Idle Speed –
Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend: Intermediate. We recommend service by your dealer, unless
you have the necessary tools and are mechanically skilled.Procedures are provided in an official Honda Shop Manual.
::::
Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace if necessary)CleanLubricateReplace: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your
motorcycle serviced by your dealer.
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Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance
38
ItemsPre-rideCheck2 P. 40
Frequency *1AnnualCheck
RegularReplace
Refer topage× 1,000 km 1 4 8 12 16 20 24
× 1,000 mi 0.6 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15Drive Chain Every 500 km (300 mi): 70Brake Fluid *4 2 Years 62Brake Shoes/Pads Wear 63, 67Brake System 40Brakelight Switch 68Headlight Aim 79Lights/Horn –Clutch System 74Side Stand 69Suspension –Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners –Wheels/Tyres 47Steering Head Bearings –
Notes:*1 : At higher odometer reading, repeat at the frequency interval established here.*2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.*3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.*4 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.
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Maintenance ScheduleM
aintenance
39
Maintenance Fundamentals
Pre-ride InspectionTo ensure safety, it is your responsibility toperform a pre-ride inspection and make surethat any problem you find is corrected. A pre-ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, butbecause having a breakdown, or even a flattyre, can be a major inconvenience.
Check the following items before you get onyour motorcycle:● Fuel level - Fill fuel tank when necessary.
2 P. 32● Throttle - Check for smooth opening and
full closing in all steering positions. 2 P. 77● Engine oil level - Add engine oil if necessary.
Check for leaks. 2 P. 58
● Drive chain - Check condition and slack,adjust and lubricate if necessary. 2 P. 70
● Brakes - Check operation;Front: check brake fluid level and pads wear.2 P. 62, 2 P. 63Combi Brake: check brake fluid level. 2 P. 62Rear: check shoes wear and freeplay, adjustif necessary. 2 P. 64, 2 P. 67
● Lights and horn - Check that lights,indicators and horn function properly.
● Clutch - Check operation;Adjust freeplay if necessary. 2 P. 74
● Wheels and tyres - Check condition, airpressure and adjust if necessary. 2 P. 47
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Maintenance
40
Replacing PartsAlways use Honda Genuine Parts or theirequivalents to ensure reliability and safety.When ordering coloured components, specifythe model name, colour, and code mentionedon the colour label. The colour label is attachedto the frame under the seat. 2 P. 54
3WARNINGInstalling non-Honda parts may makeyour motorcycle unsafe and cause acrash in which you can be seriously hurtor killed.
Always use Honda Genuine Parts orequivalents that have been designedand approved for your motorcycle.
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Maintenance FundamentalsM
aintenance
41
Colour label
BatteryYour motorcycle has a maintenance-free typebattery. You do not have to check the batteryelectrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean thebattery terminals if they become dirty orcorroded.Do not remove the battery cap seals. There isno need to remove the cap when charging.
NOTICEYour battery is a maintenance-free type and canbe permanently damaged if the cap strip isremoved.
This symbol on the battery meansthat this product must not be treatedas household waste.
NOTICEAn improperly disposed of battery can beharmful to the environment and human health.Always confirm local regulations for batterydisposal.
3WARNINGThe battery gives off explosivehydrogen gas during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the batteryto explode with enough force to kill orseriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a faceshield, or have a skilled mechanic dothe battery servicing.
# Cleaning the Battery Terminals1. Remove the battery. 2 P. 522. If the terminals are starting to corrode and
are coated with a white substance, washwith warm water and wipe clean.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
42
Continued
3. If the terminals are heavily corroded, cleanand polish the terminals with a wire brush orsandpaper. Wear safety glasses.
4. After cleaning, reinstall the battery.
The battery has a limited life span. Consult yourdealer about when you should replace thebattery. Always replace the battery with anothermaintenance-free battery of the same type.
NOTICEInstalling non-Honda electrical accessories canoverload the electrical system, discharging thebattery and possibly damaging the system.
FusesFuses protect the electrical circuits on yourmotorcycle. If something electrical on yourmotorcycle stops working, check for andreplace any blown fuses. 2 P. 97
# Inspecting and Replacing FusesTurn the ignition switch to the (Off) positionto remove and inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown,replace with a fuse of the same rating. For fuseratings, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 114
NOTICEReplacing a fuse with one that has a higherrating greatly increases the chance of damage tothe electrical system.
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Maintenance FundamentalsM
aintenance
43
Blown fuse
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have anelectrical fault. Have your motorcycle inspectedby your dealer.
Engine OilEngine oil consumption varies and oil qualitydeteriorates according to riding conditions andtime elapsed.Check the engine oil level regularly, and add therecommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil orold oil should be changed as soon as possible.
# Selecting the Engine OilFor recommended engine oil, see“Specifications.” 2 P. 113
If you use non-Honda engine oil, check thelabel to make sure that the oil satisfies all of thefollowing standards:● JASO T 903 standard*1: MA● SAE standard*2: 10W-30● API classification*3: SG or higher
*1. The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engineoils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There aretwo classes: MA and MB. For example, thefollowing label shows the MA classification.
*2. The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.*3. The API classification specifies the quality and
performance rating of engine oils. Use SG orhigher oils, excluding oils marked as “EnergyConserving” or “Resource Conserving” on thecircular API service symbol.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
44
Oil codeOil classification
Not recommended Recommended
Brake FluidDo not add or replace brake fluid, except in anemergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from asealed container. If you do add fluid, have thebrake system serviced by your dealer as soon aspossible.
NOTICEBrake fluid can damage plastic and paintedsurfaces.Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.
Recommended brake fluid:Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid orequivalent
Drive ChainThe drive chain must be inspected andlubricated regularly. Inspect the chain morefrequently if you often ride on bad roads, ride athigh speed, or ride with repeated fastacceleration. 2 P. 70
If the chain does not move smoothly, makesstrange noises, has damaged rollers, has loosepins, or kinks, have the chain inspected by yourdealer.
Also inspect the drive sprocket and drivensprocket. If either has worn or damaged teeth,have the sprocket replaced by your dealer.
NOTICEUse of a new chain with worn sprockets will causerapid chain wear.
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Maintenance FundamentalsM
aintenance
45Continued
Normal(GOOD)
Worn(REPLACE)
Damaged(REPLACE)
# Cleaning and LubricatingAfter inspecting the slack, clean the chain andsprockets while rotating the rear wheel. Use adry cloth with high flash-point solvent. Use asoft brush if the chain is dirty.After cleaning, wipe dry and lubricate with therecommended lubricant.
Recommended lubricant:Drive chain lubricantIf not available, use SAE 80 or 90 gear oil.
Never use petrol or low flash point solvents forcleaning the drive chain.A fire or explosion could result.Avoid getting lubricant on the brakes or tyres.Avoid applying excess chain lubricant to preventspray onto your clothes and the motorcycle.
Crankcase BreatherService more frequently when riding in rain, atfull throttle, or after the motorcycle is washed oroverturned. Service if the deposit level can beseen in the transparent section of the draintube.
If the drain tube overflows, the air filter maybecome contaminated with engine oil causingpoor engine performance. 2 P. 78
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
46
Tyres (Inspecting/Replacing)# Checking the Air PressureVisually inspect your tyres and use an airpressure gauge to measure the air pressure atleast once a month or any time you think thetyres look low. Always check air pressure whenyour tyres are cold.
# Inspecting for DamageInspect the tyres forcuts, slits, or cracks thatexposes fabric orcords, or nails or otherforeign objectsembedded in the sideof the tyre or the tread.
Also inspect for any unusual bumps or bulges inthe side walls of the tyres.
# Inspecting for Abnormal WearInspect the tyres forsigns of abnormal wearon the contact surface.
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Maintenance FundamentalsM
aintenance
47Continued
# Inspecting Tread DepthInspect the tread wear indicators. If theybecome visible, replace the tyres immediately.
3WARNINGRiding on tyres that are excessivelyworn or improperly inflated can cause acrash in which you can be seriously hurtor killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner'smanual regarding tyre inflation andmaintenance.
GermanyGerman law prohibits use of tyres whose treaddepth is less than 1.6 mm.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
48
Wear indicatorlocation mark
T.W.I
Have your tyres replaced by your dealer.For recommended tyres and air pressure, see“Specifications.” 2 P. 113Follow these guidelines whenever you replacetyres.● Use the recommended tyres or equivalents
of the same size, construction, speed rating,and load range.
● Do not install a tube inside a tubeless tyreon this motorcycle. Excessive heat build-upcan cause the tube to burst.
● Use only tubeless tyres on this motorcycle.The rims are designed for tubeless tyres,and during hard acceleration or braking, atube-type tyre could slip on the rim andcause the tyre to rapidly deflate.
3WARNINGInstalling improper tyres on yourmotorcycle can adversely affecthandling and stability, and can cause acrash in which you can be seriously hurtor killed.
Always use the size and type of tyresrecommended in this owner's manual.
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aintenance
49
Air CleanerThis motorcycle is equipped with a viscous typeair cleaner element.Air blow cleaning or any other cleaning candegrade the viscous element performance andcause the intake of dust.Do not perform the maintenance. Should beserviced by your dealer.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
50
Tool KitThe tool kit is stored under the seat. 2 P. 54
You can perform some roadside repairs, minoradjustments and parts replacement with thetools contained in the kit.
● No. 2 Phillips screwdriver● 8 x 12 mm Open end wrench● 10 × 14 mm Open end wrench● Pin spanner● Fuse puller● Helmet set wire
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51
Removing & Installing Body Components
Battery # RemovalMake sure the ignition switch is in the (Off) position.1. Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 552. Remove the bolt.3. Remove the battery holder.4. Disconnect the negative - terminal from
the battery.5. Disconnect the positive + terminal from
the battery.6. Remove the battery taking care not to
drop the terminal nuts.
# InstallationInstall the parts in the reverse order ofremoval. Always connect the positive +terminal first. Make sure that bolts and nutsare tight.For proper handling of the battery, see“Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 42“Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 91
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52
Positive terminalNegative terminal
Battery
Bolt
Battery holder
Clip# Removal
1. Press down on the centre pin to releasethe lock.
2. Pull the clip out of the hole.
# Installation
1. Push the bottom of the centre pin.2. Insert the clip into the hole.3. Press down on the centre pin to lock the
clip.
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Removing & Installing Body Components u ClipM
aintenance
53
Centre pin
a b
a
b c
Seat # Removal1. Insert the ignition key into the seat lock.2. Turn it clockwise, then pull the seat up
and back.
# Installation1. Insert the front prongs into the front stay
and the rear prongs into the rear stays onthe frame.
2. Push forward and down on the rear of theseat until it locks in place.Make sure that the seat is locked securelyin position to pull it up lightly.
The seat locks automatically when closed.Take care not to lock your key under theseat.
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Removing & Installing Body Components u Seat
Maintenance
54
Front prongs Rear prongs
Seat
Seat lock
Front stayRear stays
Ignition key
Side Cover The removal of right and left side covers canbe done in the same way.
# Removal1. Remove the seat. 2 P. 542. Remove the clip. 2 P. 533. Remove the screws A and screw B.4. Remove the prongs from the grommets.5. Remove the side cover.
# InstallationInstall the parts in the reverse order ofremoval.
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Removing & Installing Body Components u Side CoverM
aintenance
55
Left side shown, right side similar
GrommetsScrews A Prong
Prongs Side cover Screw B
Clip
Spark Plug
Checking Spark PlugFor the recommended spark plug, see“Specifications.” 2 P. 113
Use only the recommended type of sparkplug in the recommended heat range.
NOTICEUsing a spark plug with an improper heat rangecan cause engine damage.
1. Disconnect the spark plug cap from thespark plug.
2. Clean any dirt from around the spark plugbase.
3. Remove the spark plug using a suitablespark plug wrench.
4. Inspect the electrodes and centreporcelain for deposits, erosion or carbonfouling.u If the erosion or deposit is heavy,
replace the plug.u Clean a carbon or wet-fouled plug
with a plug cleaner, otherwise use awire brush.
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56
Spark plug cap
5. Check the spark plug gap using a wire-type feeler gauge.u If adjustment is necessary, bend the
side electrode carefully.
The gap should be:0.80 - 0.90 mm (0.031 - 0.035 in)
6. Make sure the plug washer is in goodcondition.
7. Install the spark plug. With the plugwasher attached, thread the spark plug inby hand to prevent cross-threading.
8. Tighten the spark plug:● If the old plug is good:
1/8 turn after it seats● If installing a new plug, tighten it twice
to prevent loosening:a) First, tighten the plug:
1/2 turn after it seats.b) Then loosen the plug.c) Next, tighten the plug again:
1/8 turn after it seatsNOTICEAn improperly tightened spark plug can damagethe engine. If a plug is too loose, a piston may bedamaged. If a plug is too tight, the threads maybe damaged.
9. Reinstall the spark plug cap. Take care toavoid pinching any cables or wires.
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Spark Plug u Checking Spark PlugM
aintenance
57
Spark plug gap
Side electrode
Plug washer
Engine Oil
Checking the Engine Oil1. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
to 5 minutes.2. Turn the ignition switch to the (Off)
position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.3. Place your motorcycle on its centre stand
on a firm, level surface.4. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it
clean.5. Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until it seats,
but don't screw it in.6. Check that the oil level is between the
upper level and lower level marks in theoil fill cap/dipstick.
7. Securely install the oil fill cap/dipstick.
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Maintenance
58
Oil fill cap/dipstick
Lowerlevel
Upperlevel
Adding Engine OilIf the engine oil is below or near the lowerlevel mark, add the recommended engine oil.2 P. 44, 2 P. 1131. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. Add the
recommended oil until it reaches theupper level mark.u Place your motorcycle on its centre
stand on a firm, level surface whenchecking the oil level.
u Do not overfill above the upper levelmark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter theoil filler opening.
u Wipe up any spills immediately.2. Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.
NOTICEOverfilling with oil or operating with insufficientoil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mixdifferent brands and grades of oil. They mayaffect lubrication and clutch operation.
For the recommended oil and oil selectionguidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”2 P. 44
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Engine Oil u Adding Engine OilM
aintenance
59
Changing Engine OilChanging the oil requires special tools. Werecommend that you have your motorcycleserviced by your dealer.1. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
to 5 minutes.2. Turn the ignition switch to the (Off)
position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.3. Place your motorcycle on its centre stand
on a firm, level surface.4. Place a drain pan under the drain bolt.
5. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick, drain boltand sealing washer to drain the oil.u Discard the oil at an approved
recycling centre.6. Install a new sealing washer onto the
drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt.
Torque: 30 N·m (3.1 kgf·m, 22 lbf·ft)
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Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil
Maintenance
60
Sealing washer
Drain bolt
7. Fill the crankcase with the recommendedoil (2 P. 44, 2 P. 113) and install the oil fillcap/dipstick.
Required oilWhen changing oil:0.8 L (0.8 US qt, 0.7 Imp qt)
8. Check the oil level. 2 P. 589. Check that there are no oil leaks.
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aintenance
61
Brakes
Checking Brake Fluid1. Place your motorcycle in an upright
position on a firm, level surface.2. Check that the brake fluid reservoir is
horizontal and that the fluid level is:Front brake above the LWR mark.Combi brake between the LOWER leveland UPPER level marks.
If the brake fluid level in either reservoir isbelow the LWR mark or LOWER level mark,or the brake lever and pedal freeplaybecomes excessive, inspect the brake padsfor wear.If the brake pads are not worn, you mostlikely have a leak. Have your motorcycleinspected by your dealer.
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62
Front brakeFront brake fluidreservoir
LWR markCombi brake
CBS brake fluidreservoir
UPPER levelmark
LOWER levelmark
Inspecting the Front BrakePadsCheck the condition of the brake pad wearindicators.The pads need to be replaced if a brake padis worn to the bottom of the indicator.
1. Inspect the brake pads from in front ofthe brake caliper.
If necessary have the pads replaced by yourdealer.Always replace both left and right brake padsat the same time.
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aintenance
63
Brake Pads
DiscWearindicators
Wearindicators
Inspecting the Rear BrakePedal Freeplay1. Place your motorcycle on its centre stand
on a firm, level surface.2. Measure the distance of the rear brake
pedal before the starts to take hold.
Freeplay at the tip of the brake pedal:20 - 30 mm (0.8 - 1.2 in)
Make sure the brake rod, brake arm, springand fastener are in good condition.
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Brakes u Inspecting the Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay
Maintenance
64
Freeplay
Adjusting the Rear Brake PedalFreeplayMake sure the cut-out on the adjusting nut isseated on the brake arm pin when adjustingthe freeplay.
If proper adjustment cannot be obtained bythis method, see your dealer.
1. Adjust by turning the rear brake adjustingnut a half-turn at a time.
2. Apply the brake several times and checkfor free wheel rotation after the brakepedal is released.
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Brakes u Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal FreeplayM
aintenance
65Continued
Brake arm pinAdjusting nut
Brake arm pin
Adjusting nut
DecreaseFreeplay
IncreaseFreeplay
3. Push the brake arm to confirm that thereis a gap between the rear brake adjustingnut and brake arm pin.
After adjustment, confirm the freeplay of thebrake pedal.Make sure the brake rod, brake arm, springand fastener are in good condition.
NOTICEDo not turn the adjuster beyond its natural limits.
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Brakes u Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay
Maintenance
66
Brake arm
Push
Brake armpin
GapAdjusting nut
Inspecting the Rear Brake ShoeWearThe rear brake is equipped with a brake wearindicator.
When the brake is applied, an arrow attachedto the brake arm moves toward a referencemark on the brake panel. If the arrow alignswith the reference mark on full application ofthe brake, the brake shoes must be replaced.See your dealer for this service.
When the brake service is necessary, see yourdealer. Use only Honda Genuine Parts or itsequivalent.
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aintenance
67
Brake panel
Brake arm
Referencemark
Arrow
Adjusting the Brakelight SwitchCheck the operation of the brakelight switch.Hold the brakelight switch and turn theadjusting nut in the direction A if the switchoperates too late, or turn the nut in thedirection B if the switch operates too soon.
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Brakes u Adjusting the Brakelight Switch
Maintenance
68
Brakelight switch
Adjusting nut
B
A
Side Stand
Checking the Side Stand
1. Check that the side stand operatessmoothly. If the side stand is stiff orsqueaky, clean the pivot area andlubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.
2. Check the spring for damage or loss oftension.
3. Sit on the motorcycle, put thetransmission in Neutral, and raise the sidestand.
4. Lower the side stand all the way. Theengine should stop as you lower the sidestand. If the engine doesn't stop, haveyour motorcycle inspected by your dealer.
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Side standspring
Drive Chain
Inspecting the Drive ChainSlackCheck the drive chain slack at several pointsalong the chain. If the slack is not constant atall points, some links may be kinked andbinding.Have the chain inspected by your dealer.
1. Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop theengine.
2. Place your motorcycle on its centre standon a firm, level surface.
3. Check the slack in the lower half of thedrive chain midway between thesprockets.
Drive chain slack:20 - 30 mm (0.8 - 1.2 in)
u Do not ride your motorcycle if theslack exceeds 50 mm (2.0 in).
4. Rotate the rear wheel and check that thechain moves smoothly.
5. Inspect the sprockets. 2 P. 456. Clean and lubricate the drive chain.
2 P. 46
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Adjusting the Drive Chain SlackAdjusting the chain requires special tools.Have the drive chain slack adjusted by yourdealer.1. Shift the transmission to Neutral. Stop the
engine.2. Place your motorcycle on its centre stand
on a firm, level surface.3. Loosen the rear axle nut.4. Loosen the lock nuts on both sides of the
swingarm.
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Drive Chain u Adjusting the Drive Chain SlackM
aintenance
71Continued
Rear axle nut
Lock nut
Adjusting nut
Rear edge ofadjusting slot
Chain adjusterindex mark
Chain adjusterindex mark
Rear edge ofadjusting slot
Adjusting nut Lock nut
5. Turn both adjusting nuts an equalnumber of turns until the correct drivechain slack is obtained. Turn the adjustingnuts clockwise to tighten the chain. Turnthe adjusting nuts counterclockwise toprovide more slack.Adjust the slack at a point midwaybetween the drive sprocket and thedriven sprocket.Check the drive chain slack. 2 P. 70
6. Check rear axle alignment by making surethe chain adjuster index marks align withthe rear edge of the adjusting slots.Both marks should correspond. If the axleis misaligned, turn the right or leftadjusting nut until the marks are alignedand recheck chain slack.
7. Tighten the rear axle nut.
Torque: 88 N·m (9.0 kgf·m, 65 lbf·ft)
8. Tighten the drive chain adjusting nutslightly, then hold the adjusting nuts andtighten the lock nuts.
9. Recheck drive chain slack.10.Rear brake pedal freeplay is affected
when repositioning the rear wheel toadjust drive chain slack. Check rear brakepedal freeplay and adjust as necessary.2 P. 64
If a torque wrench was not used forinstallation, see your dealer as soon aspossible to verify proper assembly.Improper assembly may lead to loss ofbraking capacity.
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Drive Chain u Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack
Maintenance
72
# Checking the Drive Chain WearIf the drive chain slack is excessive when therear axle is moved to the furthest limit ofadjustment, the drive chain is worn and mustbe replaced.
Chain:KMC 428DF
If necessary have the drive chain replaced byyour dealer.
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aintenance
73
Clutch
Checking the Clutch# Checking the Clutch Lever FreeplayCheck the clutch lever freeplay.
Freeplay at the clutch lever:10 - 20 mm (0.4 - 0.8 in)
Check the clutch cable for kinks or signs ofwear. If necessary have it replaced by yourdealer.Lubricate the clutch cable with acommercially available cable lubricant toprevent premature wear and corrosion.
NOTICEImproper freeplay adjustment can causepremature clutch wear.
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74
Freeplay
Clutch lever
Adjusting the Clutch LeverFreeplay# Upper AdjustmentAttempt adjustment with the upper clutchcable adjuster first.
1. Pull back the rubber dust cover.2. Loosen the upper lock nut.3. Turn the upper clutch cable adjuster until
the freeplay is 10 - 20 mm (0.4 - 0.8 in).4. Tighten the upper lock nut and check the
freeplay again.5. Install the rubber dust cover.
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Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever FreeplayM
aintenance
75Continued
Upper clutch cable adjuster
Upper lock nut Rubber dust cover
–
+
# Lower AdjustmentIf the upper clutch cable adjuster is threadedout near its limit, or the correct freeplaycannot be obtained, attempt adjustment withthe lower clutch cable adjusting nut.1. Loosen the upper lock nut and turn the
upper clutch cable adjuster all the way in(to provide maximum freeplay). Tightenthe upper lock nut.
2. Loosen the lower lock nut.3. Turn the lower adjusting nut until the
clutch lever freeplay is 10 - 20 mm (0.4 -0.8 in).
4. Tighten the lower lock nut and check theclutch lever freeplay.
5. Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,and shift into gear. Make sure the enginedoes not stall and the motorcycle doesnot creep. Gradually release the clutchlever and open the throttle. Yourmotorcycle should move smoothly andaccelerate gradually.
If proper adjustment cannot be obtained orthe clutch does not work correctly, see yourdealer.
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Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever Freeplay
Maintenance
76
Lower adjusting nut
Lower lock nut
+
–
Throttle
Checking the ThrottleWith the engine off, check that the throttlerotates smoothly from fully closed to fullyopen in all steering positions and throttlefreeplay is correct. If the throttle does notmove smoothly, close automatically, or if thecable is damaged, have the motorcycleinspected by your dealer.
Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:2 - 6 mm (0.1 - 0.2 in)
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Maintenance
77
Freeplay
Flange
Crankcase Breather
Cleaning the CrankcaseBreather1. Remove the right side cover. 2 P. 552. Place a suitable container under the
crankcase breather tube.3. Remove the crankcase breather tube and
drain deposits.4. Reinstall the crankcase breather tube.5. Install the right side cover.
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Maintenance
78
Crankcase breather tube
Other Adjustments
Adjusting the Headlight AimYou can adjust vertical aim of the headlightfor proper alignment. To move the headlightcase, loosen the bolt.Tighten the bolt after adjustment.Obey local laws and regulations.
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Maintenance
79
Bolt
DownUp
Headlight case
Adjusting the Rear Suspension# Spring PreloadYou can adjust the spring preload by theadjuster to suit the load or the road surface.Turn the adjuster using the pin spannerprovided in the tool kit. 2 P. 51
Position 1 is for a decrease spring preload(soft), or turn the position 3 to 5 increasespring preload (hard). The standard positionis 2.
NOTICEAttempting to adjust directly from 1 to 5 or 5 to 1may damage the shock absorber.
NOTICEDo not turn the adjuster beyond its limits.Adjust both left and right shock absorbers to thesame spring preload.
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Other Adjustments u Adjusting the Rear Suspension
Maintenance
80
Pin spanner
Adjuster
1 2 3 4 5
Engine Will Not Start........................................P. 82Warning Indicators On.....................................P. 83
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ................. P. 83
Tyre Puncture .....................................................P. 84Electrical Trouble ...............................................P. 91
Battery Goes Dead .............................................. P. 91Burned-out Light Bulb........................................ P. 91Blown Fuse ............................................................ P. 97
Unstable Engine Operation OccursIntermittently ...................................................P. 99
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Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start
Starter Motor Operates ButEngine Does Not StartCheck the following items:● Check the correct engine starting
sequence. 2 P. 29● Check that there is petrol in the fuel tank.● Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) is on.u If the indicator light is on, contact your
dealer as soon as possible.
Starter Motor Does NotOperateCheck the following items:● Check the correct engine starting
sequence. 2 P. 29● Check for a blown fuse. 2 P. 97● Check for a loose battery connection or
battery terminal corrosion. 2 P. 42,2 P. 52
● Check the condition of the battery. 2 P. 91If the problem continues, have yourmotorcycle inspected by your dealer.
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Troubleshooting
82
Warning Indicators On
PGM-FI (Programmed FuelInjection) MalfunctionIndicator Lamp (MIL)If the indicator comes on while riding, youmay have a serious problem with the PGM-FIsystem. Reduce speed and have yourmotorcycle inspected by your dealer as soonas possible.
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Troubleshooting
83
Tyre PunctureRepairing a puncture or removing a wheelrequires special tools and technical expertise.We recommend you have this type of serviceperformed by your dealer.After an emergency repair, always have thetyre inspected/replaced by your dealer.
Emergency Repair Using a TyreRepair KitIf your tyre has a minor puncture, you canmake an emergency repair using a tubelesstyre repair kit.Follow the instructions provided with theemergency tyre repair kit.Riding your motorcycle with a temporary tyrerepair is very risky. Do not exceed 50 km/h(30 mph). Have the tyre replaced by yourdealer as soon as possible.
3WARNINGRiding your motorcycle with atemporary tyre repair can be risky. If thetemporary repair fails, you can crashand be seriously injured or killed.
If you must ride with a temporary tyrerepair, ride slowly and carefully and donot exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) until thetyre is replaced.
Removing WheelsFollow these procedures if you need toremove a wheel in order to repair apuncture.
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Troubleshooting
84
# Front WheelRemoval1. Place your motorcycle on its centre stand
on a firm, level surface.2. Support your motorcycle securely and
raise the front wheel off the ground usinga maintenance stand or a hoist.
3. Remove the speedometer cable set screwand disconnect the speedometer cable.
4. Remove the front axle nut cap.5. Remove the front axle nut while holding
the front axle shaft at the other end with awrench.
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Tyre Puncture u Removing WheelsTroubleshooting
85Continued
Front axle nut Speedometer cable
Speedometer cableset screw
Front axlenut cap
6. Remove the front axle shaft, front wheel,speedometer gearbox and side collar.u Avoid getting grease, oil, or dirt on the
disc or pad surfaces.u Do not pull the brake lever or push the
brake pedal while the front wheel isremoved.
Installation1. Attach the side collar into the right side
wheel hub and the speedometer gearboxinto the left side wheel hub.
2. Position the front wheel between the forklegs and insert the front axle shaft fromthe right side, through the right fork leg,wheel hub and left fork leg.
NOTICEWhen installing a wheel or caliper into originalposition, carefully fit the brake disc between thepads to avoid scratching them.
3. Position the lug on the speedometergearbox against the stopper on the leftfork leg.
4. Install and tighten the front axle nut, theninstall the front axle nut cap.
Torque: 59 N·m (6.0 kgf·m, 44 lbf·ft)
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Tyre Puncture u Removing Wheels
Troubleshooting
86
Side collar
Front axle shaft
5. After installing the wheel, apply the brakelever and pedal several times, then checkif the wheel rotates freely. Recheck thewheel if the brake drags or if the wheeldose not rotate freely.
6. Install the speedometer cable and tightenthe screw securely.
If a torque wrench was not used forinstallation, see your dealer as soon aspossible to verify proper assembly.Improper assembly may lead to loss ofbraking capacity.
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Tyre Puncture u Removing WheelsTroubleshooting
87Continued
Lug
Stopper
Front axlenut cap
# Rear WheelRemoval1. Support your motorcycle securely and
raise the rear wheel off the ground usingthe centre stand or a hoist.
2. Remove the rear brake adjusting nut.3. Disconnect the brake rod from the brake
arm.4. Disconnect the brake stopper arm from
the brake panel by removing the cotterpin, stopper arm nut, washer and rubbergrommet.
5. Loosen the drive chain lock nuts and drivechain adjusting nuts on both sides of theswingarm.
6. Remove the rear axle nut while holdingthe rear axle shaft at the other end with awrench.
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Tyre Puncture u Removing Wheels
Troubleshooting
88
Rear axle nut
Drive chainlock nut
Drive chainadjusting nut
Rear axlewasher
Brake arm
Rear brakeadjusting nut
Stopper arm nut
Cotter pin
Brakestopperarm
Brakerod
7. Remove the drive chain from the drivensprocket by pushing the rear wheelforward.
8. Remove the rear axle shaft, rear axlewashers, side collars and rear wheel fromthe swingarm.
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Tyre Puncture u Removing WheelsTroubleshooting
89Continued
Rear axle washer
Drive chain
Rear axle shaft
Drive chainlock nut
Drive chainadjusting nut
Installation1. To install the rear wheel, reverse the
removal procedure.2. Tighten the rear axle nut.
Torque: 88 N·m (9.0 kgf·m, 65 lbf·ft)
3. Tighten the brake stopper arm nut.
Torque: 22 N·m (2.2 kgf·m, 16 lbf·ft)
4. Adjust the rear brake pedal freeplay.2 P. 65
5. Adjust the drive chain slack. 2 P. 716. After installing the wheel, apply the brake
pedal several times, then check if thewheel rotates freely. Recheck the wheel ifthe brake drags or if the wheel does notrotate freely.
If a torque wrench was not used forinstallation, see your dealer as soon aspossible to verify proper assembly.Improper assembly may lead to loss ofbraking capacity.
A used cotter pin may not effectively secure afastener. Always replace a used cotter pinwith a new one.
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Tyre Puncture u Removing Wheels
Troubleshooting
90
Electrical Trouble
Battery Goes DeadCharge the battery using a motorcyclebattery charger.Remove the battery from the motorcyclebefore charging.Do not use an automobile-type batterycharger, as these can overheat a motorcyclebattery and cause permanent damage. If thebattery does not recover after recharging,contact your dealer.
NOTICEJump starting using an automobile battery is notrecommended, as this can damage yourmotorcycle's electrical system.
Burned-out Light BulbFollow the procedure below to replace aburned-out light bulb.Turn the ignition switch to the (Off) or (Lock) position.Allow the bulb to cool before replacing it.Do not use bulbs other than those specified.Check the replacement bulb for correctoperation before riding.
For the light bulb wattage, see“Specifications.” 2 P. 113
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Troubleshooting
91Continued
# Headlight Bulb1. Remove the screws A.
2. Remove the screws B.3. Remove the headlight assembly from the
headlight rear cover.u Support the headlight assembly so
that it does not hang by the wireharnesses and speedometer cable.
4. Disconnect the headlight connector.5. Remove the dust cover.6. Unhook the pin and remove the bulb.
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Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
Troubleshooting
92
Screws A
Screws B Headlight assembly
Headlight rear cover
7. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverseorder of removal.u Install the dust cover with its TOP mark
facing up.
Do not touch the glass surface with yourfingers. If you touch the bulb with your barehands, clean it with a cloth moistened withalcohol.
# Position Light Bulb1. Remove the headlight assembly. 2 P. 922. Pull the socket and remove it.3. Pull out the bulb without turning.4. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
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Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light BulbTroubleshooting
93Continued
Pin
TOP mark
Bulb
Dust cover
Headlightconnector
Bulb
Socket
# Brakelight/Taillight Bulb1. Remove the seat. 2 P. 542. Remove the screws A.3. Remove the rear centre cowl by releasing
the tabs from the right and left side cowls.
4. Remove the screws B.5. Remove the license light assembly by
releasing the retainer clips and tabs.6. Pull out the license light bulb socket from
the license light assembly.
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Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
Troubleshooting
94
Rear centre cowlTabs
Screws A
License light assemblyTabs
Screws BBulbsocket
Retainerclips
7. Remove the screws C.8. Remove the brakelight/taillight lens by
releasing the tabs.9. Slightly press the bulb in and turn it
counterclockwise.10. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.u After putting back the lens packing in
place, install the brakelight/taillight lens.
# License Plate Light Bulb1. Remove the screws.2. Remove the license light cover and license
light cover packing.3. Pull out the bulb without turning.
4. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverseorder of removal.u After putting back the cover packing in
place, install the license light cover.
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Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light BulbTroubleshooting
95Continued
Brakelight/Taillight lensBulb
Lens packing Screws C
Tabs
Packing Bulb
License light cover Screws
# Front/Rear Turn Signal Bulb1. Remove the screw.2. Remove the turn signal lens.3. Turn the socket counterclockwise, and
remove it.4. Slightly press the bulb and turn it
counterclockwise.
5. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverseorder of removal.
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Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
Troubleshooting
96
Turn signal lens
Socket
Screw
Bulb
Blown FuseBefore handling fuses, see “Inspecting andReplacing Fuses.” 2 P. 43
# Fuse Case Fuses1. Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 552. Open the fuse case cover.3. Pull the fuses out one by one with the
fuse puller in the tool kit and check for ablown fuse. Always replace a blown fusewith a spare fuse of the same rating.
4. Close the fuse case cover.5. Install the left side cover.
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Electrical Trouble u Blown FuseTroubleshooting
97Continued
Fuse case cover
Spare fuse
# Main Fuse1. Remove the left side cover. 2 P. 552. Uncover the rubber cover from starter
magnetic switch by releasing the tab fromthe slit.
3. Pull out the starter magnetic switch, thendisconnect the wire connector of thestarter magnetic switch.
4. Pull the main fuse out and check for ablown fuse. Always replace a blown fusewith a spare fuse of the same rating.u Spare main fuse is provided under the
starter magnetic switch.5. Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.u Cover the starter magnetic switch with
the rubber cover and insert the tabthrough the slit to secure the rubbercover.
NOTICEIf a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have anelectrical problem. Have your motorcycleinspected by your dealer.
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Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
Troubleshooting
98
Rubber cover Wireconnector
Main fuse
Slit TabStarter magnetic switch
Spare mainfuse
Unstable Engine Operation Occurs IntermittentlyIf the fuel pump filter is clogged, unstableengine operation will occur intermittentlywhile riding.Even if this symptom occurs, you cancontinue to ride your motorcycle.If unstable engine operation occurs even ifsufficient fuel is available, have yourmotorcycle inspected by your dealer as soonas possible.
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Troubleshooting
99
Keys.....................................................................P. 101Instruments, Controls, & Other Features...P. 102Caring for Your Motorcycle ..........................P. 103Storing Your Motorcycle ...............................P. 106Transporting Your Motorcycle.....................P. 107You & the Environment .................................P. 108Serial Numbers ................................................P. 109Fuels Containing Alcohol ..............................P. 110Catalytic Converter .........................................P. 111
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Information
KeysIgnition Key
Be sure to record the key number provided withthe key number plate and record it in thismanual. Store the spare key in a safe location.To make a duplicate, take the spare key or thekey number to your dealer.If you lose all keys and the key number, theignition switch assembly will probably have tobe removed by your dealer to determine thekey number.
A metal key holder may cause damage to thearea surrounding the ignition switch.
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KeysInform
ation
101
Instruments, Controls, &Other FeaturesIgnition Switch
Leaving the ignition switch in the (On) positionwith the engine stopped will drain the battery.
Do not turn the key while riding.
OdometerThe odometer returns to 0 when the read-outexceeds 99,999.9.
TripmeterThe tripmeter returns to 0.0 when the read-outexceeds 999.9.
Document BagThe owner's manual, registration, and insuranceinformation can be stored in the plasticdocument bag located underside of the seat.
Ignition Cut-off SystemA banking (lean angle) sensor automaticallystops the engine and fuel pump if themotorcycle falls over. To reset the sensor, youmust turn the ignition switch to the (Off)position and back to the (On) position beforethe engine can be restarted.
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Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
Information
102
Caring for Your MotorcycleFrequent cleaning and polishing is important toensure the life of your Honda. A cleanmotorcycle makes it easier to spot potentialproblems.In particular, seawater and salts used to preventice on roads promote the formation ofcorrosion. Always wash your motorcyclethoroughly after riding on coastal or treatedroads.
WashingAllow the engine, muffler, brakes, and otherhigh-temperature parts to cool before washing.1. Rinse your motorcycle thoroughly using a
low pressure garden hose to remove loosedirt.
2. If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towelwith mild cleaner to remove road grime.u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and
other plastic components with extra careto avoid scratching them.
Avoid directing water into the air cleaner,muffler, and electrical parts.
3. Thoroughly rinse your motorcycle withplenty of clean water and dry with a soft,clean cloth.
4. After the motorcycle dries, lubricate anymoving parts.u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto
the brakes or tyres. Brake discs, pads,drum or shoes contaminated with oil willsuffer greatly reduced brakingeffectiveness and can lead to a crash.
5. Lubricate the drive chain immediately afterwashing and drying the motorcycle.
6. Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.u Avoid products that contain harsh
detergents or chemical solvents. Thesecan damage the metal, paint, and plasticon your motorcycle.Keep the wax clear of the tyres andbrakes.
u If your motorcycle has any mat paintedparts, do not apply a coat of wax to themat painted surface.
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Caring for Your MotorcycleInform
ation
103Continued
# Washing PrecautionsFollow these guidelines when washing:● Do not use high-pressure washers:
u High-pressure water cleaners candamage moving parts and electricalparts, rendering them inoperable.
u Water in the air intake can be drawn intothe throttle body and/or enter the aircleaner.
● Do not direct water at the muffler:u Water in the muffler can prevent starting
and causes rust in the muffler.● Dry the brakes:
u Water adversely affects brakingeffectiveness. After washing, apply thebrakes intermittently at low speed tohelp dry them.
● Do not direct water under the seat:u Water in the under seat compartment
can damage your documents and otherbelongings.
● Do not direct water at the air cleaner:u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the
engine from starting.● Do not direct water near the headlight:
u Any condensation inside the headlightshould dissipate after a few minutes ofrunning the engine.
● Do not use wax or polishing compounds onmat painted surface:u Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of
water, and a mild detergent to clean matpainted surfaces. Dry with a soft cleancloth.
Aluminium ComponentsAluminium will corrode from contact with dirt,mud, or road salt. Clean aluminium partsregularly and follow these guidelines to avoidscratches:● Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or
cleaners containing abrasives.● Avoid riding over or scraping against curbs.
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Caring for Your Motorcycle
Information
104
PanelsFollow these guidelines to prevent scratchesand blemishes:● Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty
of water.● To remove stubborn stains, use diluted
detergent and rinse thoroughly with plentyof water.
● Avoid getting petrol, brake fluid, ordetergents on the instruments, panels, orheadlight.
Exhaust Pipe and MufflerWhen the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,do not use a commercially available abrasivekitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutraldetergent to clean the painted surface on theexhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure ifyour exhaust pipe and muffler are painted,contact your dealer.
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Caring for Your MotorcycleInform
ation
105
Storing Your MotorcycleIf you store your motorcycle outdoors, youshould consider using a full-body motorcyclecover.If you won't be riding for an extended period,follow these guidelines:● Wash your motorcycle and wax all painted
surfaces (except mat painted surfaces). Coatchrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil.
● Lubricate the drive chain. 2 P. 45● Place your motorcycle on its centre stand
and position a block so that both tyres areoff the ground.
● After rain, remove the body cover and allowthe motorcycle to dry.
● Remove the battery (2 P. 52) to preventdischarge. Charge the battery in a shaded,well-ventilated area.u If you leave the battery in place,
disconnect the negative - terminal toprevent discharge.
After removing your motorcycle from storage,inspect all maintenance items required by theMaintenance Schedule.
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Storing Your Motorcycle
Information
106
Transporting YourMotorcycleIf your motorcycle needs to be transported, itshould be carried on a motorcycle trailer or aflatbed truck or trailer that has a loading rampor lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-downstraps. Never try to tow your motorcycle with awheel or wheels on the ground.
NOTICETowing your motorcycle can cause seriousdamage to the transmission.
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Transporting Your MotorcycleInform
ation
107
You & the EnvironmentOwning and riding a motorcycle can beenjoyable, but you must do your part to protectthe environment.
Choose Sensible CleanersUse a biodegradable detergent when you washyour motorcycle. Avoid aerosol spray cleanersthat contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) whichdamage the atmosphere's protective ozonelayer.
Recycle WastesPut oil and other toxic wastes in approvedcontainers and take them to a recycling centre.Call your local or state office of public works orenvironmental services to find a recycling centrein your area, and to get instructions on how todispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not placeused engine oil in the trash, or pour it down adrain or on the ground. Used oil, petrol, andcleaning solvents contain poisons that can hurtrefuse workers and contaminate drinking water,lakes, rivers, and oceans.
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You & the Environment
Information
108
Serial NumbersThe frame and engine serial numbers uniquelyidentify your motorcycle and are required inorder to register your motorcycle. They mayalso be required when ordering replacementparts.You should record these numbers and keepthem in a safe place.
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Serial NumbersInform
ation
109
Frame number
Engine number
Fuels Containing AlcoholSome conventional fuels blended with alcoholare available in some locales to help reduceemissions to meet clean air standards. If youplan to use blended fuel, check that it isunleaded and meets the minimum octanerating requirement.
The following fuel blends can be used in yourmotorcycle:● Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume.
u Petrol containing ethanol may bemarketed under the name Gasohol.
The use of petrol containing more than 10%ethanol may:● Damage the painting of the fuel tank.● Damage the rubber tubes of the fuel line.● Cause corrosion of the fuel tank.● Cause poor drivability.NOTICEUse of blended fuels containing higher thanapproved percentages can damage metal,rubber, plastic parts of your fuel system.
If you notice any undesirable operatingsymptoms or performance problems, try adifferent brand of petrol.
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Fuels Containing Alcohol
Information
110
Catalytic ConverterThis motorcycle is equipped with a three-waycatalytic converter. The catalytic convertercontains precious metals that serve as catalystsin high temperature chemical reactions thatconvert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide(CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in theexhaust gasses into safe compounds.
A defective catalytic converter contributes to airpollution and can impair your engine'sperformance. A replacement unit must be anoriginal Honda part or equivalent.
Follow these guidelines to protect yourmotorcycle's catalytic converter.● Always use unleaded petrol. Leaded petrol
will damage the catalytic converter.● Keep the engine in good running condition.● Have your motorcycle serviced if your
engine is misfiring, backfiring, stalling, orotherwise not running properly, stop ridingand turn off the engine.
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Catalytic ConverterInform
ation
111
Specifications■ Main ComponentsOverall length 2,035 mm (80.1 in)Overall width 765 mm (30.1 in)Overall height 1,080 mm (42.5 in)Wheelbase 1,295 mm (51.0 in)Minimum ground clearance 160 mm (6.3 in)Caster angle 26° 0’Trail 97 mm (3.8 in)Curb weight 128 kg (282 lb)Maximum weight capacity *1 158 kg (348 lb)Maximum luggage weight *2 8 kg (18 lb)Passenger capacity Rider and 1 passengerMinimum turning radius 2.00 m (6.56 ft)
*1 : Including rider, passenger, all luggage, and accessories*2 : Includes the weight of the luggage and added accessories
Displacement 125 cm3 (7.6 cu-in)Bore x stroke 52.4 x 57.8 mm (2.06 x 2.28 in)Compression ratio 9.2 : 1
Fuel Unleaded petrolRecommended: 91 RON or higher
Fuels containingalcohol ETHANOL up to 10% by volume
Tank capacity 13.0 L (3.43 US gal, 2.86 Imp gal)
Battery YTX7L-BS12 V-6 Ah (10 HR)/6.3 Ah (20 HR)
Gear ratio
1st 3.0762nd 1.8753rd 1.4094th 1.1205th 0.937
Reduction ratio(primary / final) 3.350 / 3.000
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Specifications
112
■ Service DataTyre size Front 80/100-18M/C 47P
Rear 90/90-18M/C 51PTyre type Bias-ply, tubelessRecommendedTyre
Front CST C-910Rear CST C-6011
Tyre category ofuse
Normal PermittedSpecial Not PermittedSnow Not PermittedMoped Not Permitted
Tyre air pressure(Driver only)
Front 175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm2, 25 psi)Rear 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
Tyre air pressure(Driver andpassenger)
Front 175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm2, 25 psi)Rear 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)
Spark plug (standard) CPR7EA-9 (NGK)Spark plug gap 0.80 - 0.90 mm (0.031 - 0.035 in)Idle speed 1,500 ± 100 rpm
Recommendedengine oil
Honda 4-stroke motorcycle oil API ServiceClassification SG or higher, excluding oilsmarked as “Energy Conserving” or “ResourceConserving,” SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903standard MA
Engine oil capacityAfterdraining 0.8 L (0.8 US qt, 0.7 Imp qt)
Afterdisassembly 1.0 L (1.1 US qt, 0.9 Imp qt)
Recommendedbrake fluid Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid
Recommendeddrive chainlubricant
Drive chain lubricantIf not available, use SAE 80 or 90 gear oil.
Drive chain slack 20 - 30 mm (0.8 - 1.2 in)Standard drivechain
KMC 428DFNo. of links 122
Standard sprocketsize
Drivesprocket 15T
Drivensprocket 45T
■ BulbsHeadlight 12 V-35/35 WBrakelight/Taillight 12 V-21/5 WFront turn signal light 12 V-10 W × 2Rear turn signal light 12 V-10 W × 2Position light 12 V-5 WLicense plate light 12 V-5 W
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SpecificationsSpecifications
113
■ FusesMain fuse 20 AOther fuse 10 A
■ Torque SpecificationsEngine oil drain bolt 30 N·m (3.1 kgf·m, 22 lbf·ft)Rear wheel axle nut 88 N·m (9.0 kgf·m, 65 lbf·ft)Front wheel axle nut 59 N·m (6.0 kgf·m, 44 lbf·ft)Rear brake stopper arm nut 22 N·m (2.2 kgf·m, 16 lbf·ft)
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Specifications
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IndexAAccessories ........................................................ 16Air Cleaner......................................................... 50
BBattery.......................................................... 42, 52Brakelight Switch............................................. 68Brakelight/Taillight ......................................... 94Brakes
Fluid....................................................... 45, 62, 113Freeplay................................................................ 64Pad Wear ............................................................. 63Shoe Wear ........................................................... 67
Braking ............................................................... 12Bulb
Brakelight/Taillight ............................................. 94Front/Rear Turn Signal Light ........................... 96Headlight.............................................................. 92License Plate Light ............................................. 95Position Light ...................................................... 93
CCaring for Your Motorcycle ........................ 103Catalytic Converter........................................ 111
Clip ...................................................................... 53Clutch
Freeplay................................................................ 75Clutch System................................................... 74Colour Label...................................................... 41Crankcase Breather ......................................... 78Crash ..................................................................... 4
DDocument Bag ......................................... 34, 102Drive Chain.................................................. 45, 70
EElectrical Trouble ............................................. 91Engine
Number.............................................................. 109Oil.................................................................... 44, 58Starting ................................................................. 29Will Not Start....................................................... 82
Environment ................................................... 108Equipment
Owner’s Manual ........................................ 34, 102
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FFlooded Engine ................................................ 29Frame Number ............................................... 109Front/Rear Turn Signal Light ........................ 96Fuel
Gauge ................................................................... 22Recommended ................................................... 32Remaining............................................................ 22Tank Capacity ..................................................... 32
Fuels Containing Alcohol............................. 110Fuses............................................................. 43, 97
GGasohol ............................................................ 110Gear Position Indicators................................. 24
HHeadlight ........................................................... 92Headlight Aim .................................................. 79Headlight Dimmer Switch ............................. 26Helmet Holder.................................................. 33High Beam Indicator....................................... 24Horn Button ...................................................... 26
IIgnition Cut-off System
Banking Sensor................................................. 102Side Stand............................................................ 69
Ignition Key..................................................... 101Ignition Switch................................... 27, 29, 102Image Labels ....................................................... 6Indicators........................................................... 24Instruments ....................................................... 22Instruments, Controls, &Other Features ......................................................... 102
LLabels.................................................................... 6License Plate Light........................................... 95Load Limits ........................................................ 17Loading Guidelines.......................................... 17
MMaintenance
Fundamentals ..................................................... 40Importance .......................................................... 36Safety .................................................................... 36Schedule............................................................... 37
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Maximum Weight Limit ................................. 17Modifications.................................................... 16
NNeutral Indicator ............................................. 24
OOdometer.................................................. 22, 102Oil
Engine ............................................................ 44, 58
PParking ............................................................... 14Parts Location................................................... 20Petrol .................................................................. 32PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)...... 24, 83
Position Light.................................................... 93Protective Apparel........................................... 11
RRecommended
Fuel ........................................................................ 32Oil .......................................................................... 44
Refuelling........................................................... 32Removal
Battery................................................................... 52Clip......................................................................... 53Seat........................................................................ 54Side Cover ........................................................... 55
Repair Kit ........................................................... 84Riding Precautions .......................................... 12
SSafety Guidelines ............................................... 3Safety Precautions........................................... 11Seat ..................................................................... 54Serial Numbers............................................... 109Shifting Gears ................................................... 31Side Cover ......................................................... 55Side Stand.......................................................... 69Side Stand Ignition Cut-off System ............ 69Spark Plug ......................................................... 56Specifications.................................................. 112Speedometer .................................................... 22Start Button....................................................... 26Starting the Engine ......................................... 29Steering Lock .................................................... 28
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StorageEquipment ........................................................... 33Owner’s Manual ........................................ 34, 102Tool Kit.................................................................. 34
Storing Your Motorcycle ............................. 106Switches ............................................................. 26
TTachometer ....................................................... 22Throttle............................................................... 77Tool Kit
Equipment ........................................................... 51Transporting Your Motorcycle ................... 107Tripmeter................................................... 22, 102Tripmeter Reset Knob..................................... 23Troubleshooting .............................................. 81Turn Signal Indicator ...................................... 24Turn Signal Switch........................................... 26Tyres
Air Pressure ......................................................... 47Puncture............................................................... 84Replacing....................................................... 47, 84
WWarning Indicators On................................... 83Washing Your Motorcycle........................... 103Weight Limit............................................. 17, 112Wheels
Front Removal .................................................... 85Rear Removal...................................................... 88
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GLR
1251WH
/ CB
125F
OWNER’S MANUAL
GLR1251WH / CB125F
EN
32KPNB11 00X32-KPN-B110
X.XXX.XXXX.XX.KPRINTED IN XXXXX
template_honda_newlook_8mm_spine.indd 1 26/10/2016