Overview of the Inria Bordeaux - Sud-Ouest research centre

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Bordeaux _ Sud-Ouest Research Centre

Transcript of Overview of the Inria Bordeaux - Sud-Ouest research centre

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Bordeaux _ Sud-Ouest Research Centre

173 project teams

1 300 doctorants

120 start-ups created

229,5 M€ 2015 initial budget

2 700 members of taff

4500 scientific publications

1 200 PhD students

different nationalities87

Science and people at Inria

Inria, the French National Institute for computer science and applied mathematics, promotes “scientific excellence for technology transfer and society”.

Inria’s 2,700 employees, graduates from the world’s top universities, rise to the challenges of digital sciences. Research at Inria is organised in “project teams” which bring together researchers with complementary skills to focus on specific scientific projects. With this open, agile model, Inria is able to explore original approaches with its partners in industry and academia and provide an efficient response to the multidisciplinary and application challenges of the digital transformation. Inria, the source of many innovations that add value and create jobs, transfers expertise and research results to companies (start-ups, SMEs and major groups) in fields as diverse as healthcare, transport, energy, communications, security and privacy protection, smart cities and the factory of the future.

Inria in the greater south-west region

The Inria Bordeaux – Sud-Ouest Research Centre was created in 2008. It is established on the university campuses of Bordeaux and Pau. Toge-ther with its academic and industrial partners, it carries out research activity in the digital sciences and technologies (computer sciences, mathematics).

The Centre’s teams focus their research on four areas: •Modeling,High-PerformanceComputingandParallelArchitectures •Uncertaintymanagementandoptimization •Modelingandsimulationforhealthandbiology •Humanandcomputing:interactionandvisualization

Our research teams help to solve fundamental questions posed by computer science and mathematical modeling, the programming of complex distributed systems and the interactions between different actors - both human and artificial. Beyond high-profile scientific advances, which are recognised at the highest inter-national level, the Inria Bordeaux-Sud-Ouest teams play a role in the innovations which, tomorrow, will be at the heart of everyone’s daily lives. By way of example: secure programming of machines regrouping thousands of computing cores, design of applications and software for petroleum engineering, 3Dor4Dvizualisationandmanipulationofcomplexobjects,designandprogram-ming of robots, forecasting the evolution of diseases and taking part in advances

in the field of bioinformatics...

«Our teams - which are recognized and involved at the highest international level - are producing high-profile scientific results and quality applications...Inria Bordeaux-Sud-Ouest wants to help make the Aquitaine region a highly visible scientific cluster in the field of digital sciences.»

Monique Thonnat, director of the Inria Bordeaux _ Sud-Ouest Research Centre

Links with prominent partners

The Centre’s scientific development strategy seeks to further the emer-gence of new, ambitious subjects. These are organized in partnership with academics local or international actors at the cutting edge of other disciplines, in order to maximize the impact of the research being car-ried out.

> EPSTs (French public scientific and technical Establishement)CNRS, INRA, INSERM

> UniversitiesUniversityofBordeaux,UniversityofPauandtheAdourregion

> SchoolsBordeauxINP,EnstaParis-Tech,Institutd’OptiqueGraduateSchool

> LaboratoriesIMB(UMR5251),IMN(UMR5293),LaBRI(UMR5800),LMAP(UMR5142),LP2N

(UMR5298)

> InstitutesInstitutBergonié(U916),ISPED(U897),LYRICIHU(universityhospitalinstitute)

> HospitalCHU-HôpitauxdeBordeaux(Bordeauxuniversityhospital) 

> Themed research groupsBordeauxNeurocampus,LabexBRAINandCPU(IdexUniversityofBordeaux

excellence cluster)

> International bilateral cooperation (associate teams)StanfordUniversity,UniversityofColoradoBoulder,UniversidadedeSãoPaulo,

Université Tunis El-Manar, UniversityMohammedVAgdalMaroc, University of

ColoradoDenver,ColumbiaUniversityNewYork, Indian InstituteofTechnology

Roorkee

Furthering innovation partnerships and projects

A major part of the research that we carry out at the Centre aims to meet to the technological requirements of businesses.Thanks to the support of the Aquitaine region, we maintain an ongoing dialogue with the socio-economic actors of the greater south-west region.

To date, the Centre has formed in excess of ten partnerships with SMEs and major industrial groups. In addition, the Centre has a close relationship with the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Commission in CESTA site within the framework of research projects carried out on the Megajoule Laser, the most powerful in the world. The Centre is also forging close links with a network of regional partners, including competitiveness clusters, innovation agencies and themed associations.

Modeling, High-Performance Computing

and Parallel Architectures

The distinctive feature of this field is without doubt the continuum that exists between the work that is carried out - which goes from applied mathematics to computer science research for data-intensive computing. In practical terms, the teams design and develop original modeling and simulation or high-perfor-mance computing methods, and produce software that can meet industrial requirements.

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COMPUTATIONAL AGILITY FOR INTERNAL FLOW SIMULATION -COMPARISON WITH EXPERIMENT

This project aims at developing appropriate tools for studying the turbulent flows that are encountered in internal aerodynamic such in jet engine combustion chambers or in the cooling loop of a power station. The originality of this project stems from the simultaneous and in-situ strong coupling between experiment, physical modeling and simulation.

Fluid Dynamics • Direct Numerical Simulation • Finite Elements • Turbulence Modeling • Experiments • Internal Aerodynamic • Numerical Methods • Parallel Solvers • High performance computing

MAVERIC: Test bench for the study of turbulent flows with mass transfer at the wall

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CERTIFIED ADAPTIVE DISCRETE MODELS FOR ROBUST SIMULATIONS OF COMPLEX FLOWS WITH MOVING FRONTS

From partial differential equations to certified computational models, this team aims at providing a new methodology to develop and certify adaptive numerical models for compressible and incompressible flows with moving fronts.

Numerical Methods • Mesh Adaptation • Uncertainty Quantification Fluid Mechanics • High Performance Computing

Simulation of Tsunami Runup onto a ComplexThree-dimensional Beach

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HIGH-END PARALLEL ALGORITHMS FOR CHALLENGING NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS

The goal is to contribute to the design and the implementation of numerical methods and associated algorithmic tools to solve complex large scale scienti-fic problems on future extreme scale machines. This requires real scalability to efficiently use a huge number of possibly heterogeneous computing cores.

High-End Computing for Frontier Simulations • Algorithmics • Linear Algebra Fast Multipole Method • Code Coupling • Materials Physics

Modeling, simulation and high performance computing

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LITHE AND FAST ALGORITHMIC NUMBER THEORY

Algorithmic number theory, dating back to the dawn of mathematics, is being boosted by the arrival of more and more powerful computers. The team covers all itsaspects,fromcomplexitytheoryoveroptimizedimplementationsuptocryp-tologic applications.

Algorithmic number theory • Number fields • Function fields • Algebraic curves Cryptology

Researchers of Lfant research team

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ADVANCED 3D NUMERICAL MODELING IN GEOPHYSICS

The team was created to apply recent advances in three-dimensional scien-tific computing to various areas in geophysics, and particular seismic wave propagation. First, advanced models must be developed in order to take the complexity of underlying physical phenomena into account. Second, these models can be applied to realistic cases that require the solution of large systems, which in turn implies that numerical methods must to be optimized.

Waves • Numerical Methods • Inverse Problem • Geophysics High Performance Computing • Finite Elements • Multiscale Models

Simulation of seismic wave propagation underground

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MODELING ENABLERS FOR MULTI-PHYSICS AND INTERACTIONS

The project aims at a new leap in numerical modeling in order to answer current industrial needs. The goal is to implement these new models in efficient codes onHPCinfrastructuresandtomakethemavailabletorespondtosocietalneeds.We do this by developing two fundamental catalyzers: reduced-order modelsand Cartesian grid methods. Thanks to these catalyzers it will be possible totransfer complexity handling from engineers to computers, providing fast, on-line

numerical models for design and control.

Numerical modeling • Scientific Computation Fluid Dynamics • Fluid-structure Interaction

Numerical model of an inertial system for conversion of wave energy: air-water-floating body interaction with feedback to the inertial system

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STATIC OPTIMIZATIONS, RUNTIME METHODS

The increase of parallelism and of heterogeneity presents many challenges in termsofparallel programming, codeoptimizationand runtimesystems.Amongthese challenges, some are particularly difficult to solve with only static methods (at compile time) or dynamic methods (at runtime). These topics are at the heart of the team’s work. This includes issues in terms of programmer productivity, sca-lability and efficiency of parallel codes.

Parallel programming languages • Compilers and runtimes • Heterogeneous programming • High Performance Computing • Adaptability • Scalability

Researcher from Storm team

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TOPOLOGY AWARE SYSTEM SCALE DATA MANAGEMENT FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING

Thegoaloftheprojectistodesignandbuildastatefulsystem-wideoptimizationservicelayerforHPCsystems.The challenge is to gather the needs of the applications (memory, computing, storage,network)inordertooptimizetheexecutionofalltherunningapplicationsin a coordinated fashion and at system scale.

High Performance Computing • Scalability • Topology • Data • Locality • Systems scale • Data Management Mesh

Communication matrix for high performance computing placement

Uncertainty managementand optimization

The development of stochastic and deterministic methods for the modeling, optimization and management of uncertainty is at the heart of scientific activity in this area of research. Applicative requirements cover a wide variety of fields: analysis of cardiac signals, path control, scheduling of jobs, satellite imaging, reliability of industrial systems, analysis of rare events... The teams provide novel solutions in order to understand, predict and manage such systems as part of industrial or academic par-tnerships.

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QUALITY CONTROL AND DYNAMIC RELIABILITY

The core component of our scientific agenda focuses on the development of statistical and probabilistic methods for the modeling, evaluation and the optimizationofcomplexsystems.

Markov chain • Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes • Markov Decision Processes • Network • Queeing system • Dimension Reduction Models • Stochastic control • Semi parametric and non parametric modeling • Multivariate data analysis

Optimal control of a submarine

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GEOMETRY AND STATISTICS IN ACQUISITION DATA

The team develops methods to study complex signals with multiscale properties, such as heartbeat signals, satellite and space observation data, speech. Derived from the study of disordered systems in Statistical Physics, these methods open novel approaches in the analysis of complexity in natural signals.

Signal processing • Non-linear methods • Comple systems • Turbulence Multiscale methods • Complexity • Scale invariance • Complex signals Speech processing • Adaptative optics

Complex signals studies : ocean movements and heart

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REFORMULATIONS BASED ALGORITHMS FOR COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION

Our team develops efficient solvers for complex combinatorial optimizationproblemsbyvirtueoftightformulations.Wearespecializedinextendedformula-tionanddecompositionapproachesinmathematicaloptimization.Throughindus-trial partnerships, the team targets large scale problems such as those arising in logistics (routing problems), in planning and scheduling, in network design and control, and in placement problems (cutting stock problems).

Operations research • Combinatorial optimization • Graph • Decomposition Branch-and-price • Branch-and-cut • Primal heuristics

Researchers from Realopt team

Modeling and simulation for health and biology

The teams involved in this area carry out research in applied mathematics or computer science for biological or medical modeling. Thanks to solid partnerships with other research actors from clinics and education, we are already witnessing major results in a variety of subjects, such as the understanding of neurodegenerative diseases, epidemiology, cardiac electro-physiology and oncology.

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MODELING AND NUMERICAL METHODS FOR CARDIAC ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY

The team develops innovative models and numerical methods to simulate the propagation of the cardiac action potential, from the scale of the cell to the scale of the body. It aims at improving the knowledge and the treatment of electrical cardiac pathologies as well as the exploitation of all available electrical signals.

Multiscale Models • Numerical Methods • Inverse Problems • Scientific Computation High Performance Computing • Biomedical Engineering

Researchers of the CARMEN research team

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SYSTEMIC APPROACH TO BRAIN MODELING

At the frontier between integrative and computational neuroscience, the project-team proposes to model the brain as a system of active memories, in synergy and in interaction with the internal and external world, and to simulate it both as a whole and in situation.

Computational neuroscience • Machine learning • Autonomous robotics Decision making • Memory • Adaptative systems

Researchers of MNEMOSYNE research team

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MODELING IN ONCOLOGY

The purpose of this team is to develop numerical models based on data in oncology in order to provide decision support to clinicians and biologists. The problem of modeling of tumor growth from data is addressed in three ways: custom models derived from medical images in clinical applications; biophysical modeling for therapies; and finally models for pre-clinical studies.

Scientific Computation • Modeling • Multiscale Models • Computational Biology

Oncology modeling

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PATTERNS OF DIVERSITY AND NETWORKS OF FUNCTION

The study of biology associates pattern recognition of diversity with modeling of functional and evolutionary processes. Pleiade addresses the double challenge of measuring dissimilarity between biological objects quickly and precisely, and exploring the relations between diversity in traits and diversity in function at multiple scales. We develop algorithms, models, and software frameworks for

applications in ecology, evolution, and biotechnology.

Pattern recognition • Modeling • E-Science • NGS • Biodiversity • Biotechnology

Researchers of the Pleiade team

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STATISTICS IN SYSTEMS BIOLOGY AND TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE

The team is devoted to the development of statistical methods for the integrative analysis of data in medicine and biology. Thanks to technological improvements, clinical and biological research is generating massive amounts of data. The challenge is to analyze these big data to answer clinical and biological

questions in immunology by using appropriate statistical methods.

Statistics • Systems Biology • Stochastic Modeling • Statistical Learning Epidemiology • Big Data • Immunology • Infectious diseases

Transmission of HIV-1 from cell to cell

Human and computing :interaction and visualization

The distinctive feature of this area is the consideration of hu-mans and their interactions with digital technology. From re-search on image synthesis to human-machine interaction, the teams are working - among other things - on robotics, hybrid optical and digital instrumentation and intelligent interfaces to help people. These subjects meet a strong societal demand and research findings notably come to life through start-ups or in partnership with SMEs.

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FLOWING EPIGENETIC ROBOTS AND SYSTEMS

The project studies mechanisms that can allow robots and humans to acquire, autonomously and cumulatively, repertoires of novel skills over extended periods of time. This includes mechanisms for learning by self-exploration, as well as learning through interaction with peers, for the acquisition of both sensorimotor and social skills. The project also studies how these models and technologies can be used in new educational tools.

Developmental and social robotics • Situated and embodied cognition • Exploration Learning • Intrinsic motivation • Natural human-robot interaction • Education

Learning to walk by Poppy, bio-inspired humanoid robot

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MELTING THE FRONTIERS BETWEEN LIGHT, SHAPE AND MATTER

The project studies the interactions between light, form and matter, in order to achieve new representations of appearance. It also takes in consideration exchanges from the real world to the virtual world (acquisition) and from the digital world to the end viewer (restitution). Representations, algorithms and systems combining optics and computer science will allow direct control of appearance. Through effective communication between the real world and the 3D digital world, new uses (scientific, artistic, industrial) will emerge.

Computer Graphics • 3d Modeling • Geometry Modeling • Rendering Augmented Reality • Virtual Reality

3D reconstruction of the statue of a giant from beacon of Alexandria

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PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE TECHNOLOGY FOR COMMUNICATION SERVICES

More and more, communicating objects equip our living spaces and render them digital. The scientific challenges consist in designing languages and tools that assist the development of these spaces by ensuring reliability and security. The project has developed applications especially for cognitive support for people undergoing loss of autonomy.

Programming languages • Object oriented programming • Verification Software engineering • Pervasive computing • Assistive technology Human-computer interaction • Cognitive science

An experimental apartment and an assisted living platform

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POPULAR INTERACTION

The overall goal of Potioc is to explore new approaches that foster rich interaction with the digital world through appealing and motivating interfaces. The ultimate goal is to stimulate creation, learning, or entertainment. To this end, we focus on the design, development, and evaluation of new methods for 3D interaction by non specialists.

Human-Computer Interaction • 3D User interfaces • Virtual Reality • Augmented Reality • Tangible interaction • Brain-computer interfaces • Physiological computing Cognitive sciences

Collaborative visualization of mental states using spatial augmented reality and tangible interaction

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MODELS FOR FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING OF SPACE AND TIME

The interaction between art, science and technology is a constant in the historyofmankind.Thedevelopmentofdigitaltechnologieshascatalyzedthat interaction. The project aims to develop concepts, methods and practices that simplifythesynchronization,coordinationandorchestrationofreal-timeanalysisand synthesis tools dedicated to the design of complex interactive multimedia environments.

Computational music • Algebraic modeling • Functional programming

Geometric representation of polyrhythmic sequences