Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land...
-
Upload
frank-johnston -
Category
Documents
-
view
221 -
download
2
Transcript of Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land...
![Page 1: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Overview of Land Registration in
Rwanda
Thierry Hoza Ngoga
LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre
![Page 2: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
OUTLINE
Why land registration? Advantages of Land registration Ways of land registration Systematic Land Registration – Steps Where are we today? Sporadic Land Registration The Way forward after first registration Other useful updates
![Page 3: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Why Land Registration? - Background
Vision 2020
National Land Policy - 2004
Organic Land Law - 2005
EDPRS
![Page 4: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Why Land Registration?
Land Registration is statutory – OLL art 30
The State guarantees the land ownership – OLL Art 3 – Security of tenure
Establishment of Unique National Land Registry - Policy
To reduce land disputes,
To provide a good foundation for economic growth, all in the interests of all landowners
![Page 5: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Ways of land Registration
Systematic Land Registration – Land
Tenure Regularisation
Sporadic registration or registration on demand
![Page 6: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The systematic Land Registration
Land tenure regularisation: parcel by parcel and cell
by cell
Estimated 8million parcels of land in Rwanda
Participatory approach with Cell Land Committees
General Boundary principle – using area orthophotos
Supported by GoR, DIFD, SIDA and EU
![Page 7: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Steps in Systematic Land Registration
Final Registration and titling
Notification of LTR areas
Demarcation and Adjudication
Training of Committees and Local Information Campaign
Objections and Corrections Period
Claims with objections
Abunzi/Dispute Resolution or other mediation
Claims with no objections
![Page 8: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
High resolution Area Photograph
![Page 9: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Para-Surveyors, Adjudication Committee and neighbours
Demarcation and …
![Page 10: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• A claim is recorded in the claim register and fee paid.
• A claim receipt issued
Adjudication
![Page 11: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Data Entry (LTRSS) + Map digitisation
![Page 12: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Objection and Correction
At cell level Land claimants correct information from the
database Objections to claim can be made
![Page 14: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Issuance of land leases and certificate of land registration
![Page 15: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Achievments in DB - Where are we today? In all 30 Districts with:
Kigali City and Kirehe district covered in terms of Demarcation – O&C ongoing
874 Cells covered out of 2148 By end of February 2011 4.3millions parcels
demarcated (53%) with less than 1% disputes Target to finish title issuance in Kigali City (June
2011) Target to finish demarcation adjudication and
demarcation in June 2012 Target to finish Issuance by December 2013
![Page 16: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
LEGAL
Condominium law passed by Parliament Valuation law passed by Parliament Survey law passed by Cabinet
![Page 17: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Procedures
Acte de Vente made in front of the Registrar removed from procedures in property transfer
Conditions of acceptance elaborated Construction permit and urban planning unit
in Kigali City is in place District Land Officer took oath as Notaries for
all land related maters LAIS in place - functional
![Page 18: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Other useful update National Land Use and Development Master Plan
approved by Cabinet on 19th January 2011
![Page 19: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Other useful update (Con’t) Existing land records in Kigali City indexed (LAA)
![Page 20: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Way-forward after first registration Land Administration Information System (LAIS) –
Maintenance
A digital land Registration system based on systems and procedures which are:
simple;
transparent;
quick;
cost efficient;
responsive to customer requirements
![Page 21: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
LAIS System Concept
![Page 22: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Client
Sealing(dep)
Registrar
LTRSS
LAIS
GIS UPI
UPI
Signing
Offering Acceptance
Responsibility of DLO
GIS
-fu
nctio
ns
ORIGINAL
DUPLICATE
![Page 23: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Main Structure LAIS
![Page 24: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Main Workflow – Role based
![Page 25: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
How does it work in practice???
![Page 26: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Data already in the database
5 thousands land parcels
![Page 27: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Flexibility of the system
- Process divided in specific Process steps
- Role and location based authorizations
- Based on codes which are easy to change,
information will be showed on Certificate or
only by Inquiry
- Digital Registry;
- Can accommodate Cadastral information
![Page 28: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Thank you!
![Page 29: Overview of Land Registration in Rwanda Thierry Hoza Ngoga LAIS Implementation Manager National Land Centre.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062407/56649d895503460f94a6f8b1/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Any Questions?