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Overview of Global Container Management Programs
The Pesticide Stewardship Alliance Conference Mobile, ALFebruary 7, 2013
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Discussion Outline:
CropLife International - Container Management Committee
Overview of national CMP’s Mature Programs Developing Programs Design Phase
Issues, trends and future observations
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CropLife International – CMP Committee• Vision: To have a safe and responsible management of
empty, properly rinsed pesticide containers worldwide, with our industry recognized as a leader for this initiative
• Impact measurement: KPI’s– Countries with programs– Volumes recovered/recycled– Program cost
• No health, safety or environmental issues• Continuous improvement
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Status per continent
Collection Programs 2012
Africa/Middle East
Botswana
Cameroon
Ghana
Kenya
Madagascar
Malawi
Namibia
South Africa
Swaziland
Uganda
Asia/Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea
Malaysia
New Zealand
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Europe
Austria Luxemburg
Belgium Poland
Bulgaria Portugal
Croatia Romania
Czech Rep. Russia
Eire Slovakia
France Slovenia
Germany Spain
Greece The Netherlands
Hungry Turkey
Kazakhstan Ukraine
Latvia Uzbekistan
Lithuania UK
NorthAmerica
Canada
USA
Latin America
Argentina Guatemala
Bolivia Honduras
Brazil Mexico
Chile Nicaragua
Colombia Panama
Costa Rica Paraguay
Dom Republic
Peru
Ecuador Uruguay
El Salvador Venezuela
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Total: 220,000 tons Microsoft Excel Worksheet
Estimated Packaging Mass (Global)as of 2012
80,000 tons13,000 tons
63,000 tons
34,000 tons
slide 5
30,000 tons
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Packaging collected (tonnes, rigidplastic) with pilots
slide 6
Year
Africa/ME (pilots)
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Percentage Recovered
Year
All countries (incl. pilots)
slide 7
(Reference: 220,000 Tonnes)
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Recovery rates per region
Year
slide 8
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Total cost of programme (global,US$ million)
slide 9
Year
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Cost per kg collected(US$/kg)
Year
slide 10
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Cost per region(US$/kg recovered)
Year
slide 11
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Background
• Very popular in China, (some in other countries too)
• Usually contain 5 to 25 ml of liquids • Providing a single dose
• Advantages of small sachets:Low in costReduce confusion over dosageDo not require on-farm pesticide
storage
Solids are also in Sachets, but are of less concern
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Quick Facts
• > 500 million liquid sachets are sold in China each year
• Both liquid pesticides and fertilizers are available in sachets.
• This is the most popular packaging for small farmers
• Most sachets contain at least 0.5 ml after emptying
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Areas of Concern
• Potential exposure during opening and mixing
• The habit of discarding empty sachets in the field
• Residual material left after emptying sachet
residue inside sachetDo not rinse sachets
Discarded into ditchDiscarded into field
Still there after years gone by
0.5ml left * 500 million sachets = 2.5 million liters of waste
For a 5 ml sachet , leaving half a ml in the sachet after emptying means that the target
dosage will be off by 10%
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Sachet Disposal – A Critical Issue
• Need an expert-Industry direction• How to deal with contaminated sachets?
Every 2000 empty sachets (= 40 cartons) may contain about 1 Liter of leftover pesticide
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Issues, Trends & Future Observations • Risk Reduction
– Improving rinse rates– Recycled product end user assurance
process– New product EH&S testing
• Improved Collection Rates– User awareness– Accessibility
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Issues, Trends & Future Observations • Program efficiencies
– Collection sites/dates/partners– Free riders– Recycling vs energy recovery– Product pooling– Adding value to recycled materials– Additional complimentary waste streams– ISO/QM certification
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Issues, Trends & Future Observations • Government Involvement
– Help or hindrance?– Role of federal, provincial/state &
municipal