OVERVIEW OF BUSINESS - Pcpolytechnic · business … business is ... paper : ballarpur industries...

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OVERVIEW OF BUSINESS 04 MARKS

Transcript of OVERVIEW OF BUSINESS - Pcpolytechnic · business … business is ... paper : ballarpur industries...

OVERVIEW OF BUSINESS04 MARKS

BUSINESS…

Business is legally recognized organization which provides  goods  and  services  to  the  customers  in exchange of money .

It  is  commercial  ,  industrial  or  professional activity undertaken by an individual or a group. 

TYPES OF BUSINESSSERV ICE

MANUFACTURE

TRADE

SERVICE :

   

   Service businesses offer services and make profit by charging for labour or other services provided to the costumers  

News  media

HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY

HOSPITAL INDUSTRY

MANUFACTURING BUSINESS Manufacturers make product from raw materials 

or components parts which they sell at a profit.

TRADE INDUSTRY Traders act as middle men in getting goods 

produced by manufacturers to the consumers. Traders make profit in the form of commission.

INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

CIVIL

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

ELECTRONICS

AERONAUTICAL

MECHANICAL

CHEMICAL

PROCESS INDUSTRY

AGRO INDUSTRY THE INDUSTRY THAT USES PLANTS AND 

ANIMALS AS THEIR RAW MATERIALS IS CALLED AGRO INDUSTRY.

VILLAGE INDUSTRY: OWENED AND RULED BY RURAL HOUSEHOLDS INCLUDES PRODUCTS LIKE PAPAD, BASKET MAKING

SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY: OWENED BY MEDIUM INVESTMENT IN WHICH PRODUCTS ARE HONEY, JAMS

LARGE SCALE INDUSTRY: INVOLVES LARGE INVESTMENT INCLUDES SUGER, COTTAN MILL ETC.

INDUSTRIAL SECTORS ENGINEERING INDUSTRY. IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY AUTOMOBILES INDUSTRY PROCESS INDUSTRY PAPER INDUSTRY CEMENT INDUSTRY TEXTILE INDUSTRY CHEMICAL INDUSTRY PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY AGRO INDUSTRY SUGAR INDUSTRY IT INDUSTRY BANKING AND INSURANCE SECTOR  RETAIL, HOSPITALITY AND HEALTH CARE

SOME OF THE INDUSTRIES IN INDIA AUTOMOBILE: TATA, MARUTI, ASHOK LAYLAND,

TOYATA, MAHINDRA, KINETIC HONDA , FIAT, BAJAJ, FORCE MOTORS

STEEL : SAIL, JSW STEEL, JINDAL STEEL, TISCO

PAPER : BALLARPUR INDUSTRIES LTD., ITC BHADRACHALAM (A.P.), PADUMJEE PULP AND PAPER MILLS LTD, PUNE., STAR PAPERS, J.K. PAPERS, ORRISA

CEMENT : AMBUJA, BIRLA, J.K, L& T TEXTILE: BOMBAY DYEING, RAYMONDS,

ARVIND MILLS, CENTURY TEXTILES, WELSPUN INDIA.

CHEMICAL: RELIANCE, RCF, KARGIL CO., CIPLA

SOME OF THE INDUSTRIES IN INDIA PETROCHEMICAL: ONGC, GAIL, RELIANCE,

BP, HP, SHELL, CAIRN INDIA, PETRONET (L&G), IT SECTOR: WIPRO, TATA, INFOSIS,

SYNTEL, IBM, PERSISTANCE, KPIT BANKING : SBI, BOB, IOB, OBC,

HDFC, ICICI, INSURANCE : LIC, BAJAJ ALLIANZ, MAX

LIFE, BIRLA SUNLIFE RETAIL : DMART, BIG BAZAR,

RELIANCE MART, STAR BAZAR HOSPITALITY : TAJ, OBEROI, KOHINOOR,

RAMOJI, SAHARA, AMBASSADOR HEALTH CARE : BIRLA HOPITAL, APOLLO,

                 GLOBALIZATION

Globalization is the process of transformation of a regional phenomenon into a global one.

Globalization is a process by which the people of entire world are unified into a single society and function together.

Globalization is the process of integrating national economics into international economy through trade, foreign investment, migration and spread of technology.

GATT

GENERAL AGRREMNT ON TARIFF AND TRADE.

GATT IS TO PROMOT  TRADE ACTIVITIES   IN THE WORLD.

IN 1995 GATT IS REPLACED BY WTO

WTO­ WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION

INDIA IS A MEMBER OF WTO.

ADVANTAGES OF GLOBALIZATION

It has brought huge amount of foreign investment into the industry.

Indian economy has got boosted Many foreign companies set up industries in India 

which reduces unemployment and poverty. Indian companies set up plants elsewhere in the 

world. Foreign companies has brought highely advanced 

technology. Increase in information flow  Greater international travel and tourism has 

generated employment.

DISADVANTAGES OF GLOBALIZATION Increase in competition industries have to 

upgrade. Traditional trade systems faces survival 

problems. The customers prefer to buy foreign goods than 

Indian goods. Due to upcoming technology like robot the 

employment has got reduced. Due to less environmental regulations increase in 

pollution. Imported culture is dangerous to Indian culture. 

E.g.: western styles, relationships, family systems ,etc.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP) Intellectual property (IP) is a legal concept 

which refers to creations of the mind for which exclusive rights are recognized.[1] 

Under intellectual property law, owners are granted certain exclusive rights to a variety of intangible assets, such as musical, literary, and artistic works; discoveries and inventions; and words, phrases, symbols, and designs. 

Common types of intellectual property rights include copyright, trademarks, patents, industrial design rights, trade dress, and in some jurisdictions trade secrets.

WHAT ARE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS? Intellectual property rights are the rights given 

to persons over the creations of their minds.  They usually give the creator an exclusive right 

over the use of his/her creation for a certain period of time.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS It refers to creations of human mind like 

inventions, literacy, and artistic work and symbols, images and designs used in commerce.

IPR is temporary grants of monopoly intended to give economic incentives for innovative activity.

IPR HAS THREE TYPES COPYRIGHT: It is legal right to have control 

over the work of writer, artist  PATENT: Legal document which gives legal right 

to someone who has invented something to sell that invention 

TRADEMARK: It is name or design belonging to particular company.

IMPORTANCE OF IPR

It protects the interest of creator by giving them exclusive rights over their creations.

IPR protected through law  IPR is the foundation of knowledge based 

economy. It is important for insuring competitiveness of 

the enterprises.

INTRODUCTION TO LPG

LIBRALISATION :  BE LIBERAL IN BUSINESS POLICIES/ TRADE / INDUSTRIAL POLICIES

PRIVATISATION:  GOVERNMENT OWNER­ SHIP OF SOME ORGNISATION IS GIVEN TO PRIVATE COMPANIES.

GLOBALIZATION :  BUSINESS THROUGH OUT WORLD.

IMPACT OF LPG: Purchasing power parity increased. Money flow increased in Indian economy. Market expansion is observed. Import­ export is increased. License raj reduced. New attention to patents and research 

work. Service industry started growing up. Disinvestment of government companies to 

reduce budgetary deficit, to generate resource, to generate money, to reduce controls, to reduce corruptions, to reduce load on government systems.

KEY WORDS Business Trade Retail Insurance sector Hospitability Health care Globalization Gatt ,  WTO LPG PSU: public sector undertaking Privatization. Employment, employee Equity , stock market, shares