Outreach - University of California, BerkeleyAutopilot for an Ultra-Light, Flying Wing Nashlie...

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Chess Review October 4, 2006 Alexandria, VA Edited and presented by Outreach Jonathan Sprinkle UC Berkeley

Transcript of Outreach - University of California, BerkeleyAutopilot for an Ultra-Light, Flying Wing Nashlie...

Page 1: Outreach - University of California, BerkeleyAutopilot for an Ultra-Light, Flying Wing Nashlie Sephus, Mississippi State Univ., Junior, Computer Engineering Autopilot Zagi Ground Station

Chess ReviewOctober 4, 2006Alexandria, VA

Edited and presented by

Outreach

Jonathan SprinkleUC Berkeley

Page 2: Outreach - University of California, BerkeleyAutopilot for an Ultra-Light, Flying Wing Nashlie Sephus, Mississippi State Univ., Junior, Computer Engineering Autopilot Zagi Ground Station

ITR Review, Oct. 4, 2006"Outreach", J. Sprinkle 2

Overview

• Summer Programs– SUPERB: Summer Undergraduate Program in

Engineering Research at Berkeley

– SIPHER: Summer Internship Program in Hybrid and Embedded Software Research

• Previous Summer Students (Updates)• Professional Outreach: HCSS meetings

Univer sit y of Cal i f or n ia

Page 3: Outreach - University of California, BerkeleyAutopilot for an Ultra-Light, Flying Wing Nashlie Sephus, Mississippi State Univ., Junior, Computer Engineering Autopilot Zagi Ground Station

ITR Review, Oct. 4, 2006"Outreach", J. Sprinkle 3

SUPERB 2006

• Sponsored four undergraduate students• Paired with four individual mentors• Projects reinforce CHESS Goals

CHESS-sponsored participants in the SUPERB Program.L-R (Front, Mentors) Alexandr Kurzhanskiy, Elaine Cheong, Saurabh Amin, Todd Templeton

L-R (Rear, Student Researchers) Dominique Duncan, Heather Taylor, Nandita Mitra, Nashlie Sephus

http://chess.eecs.berkeley.edu/superb/

Page 4: Outreach - University of California, BerkeleyAutopilot for an Ultra-Light, Flying Wing Nashlie Sephus, Mississippi State Univ., Junior, Computer Engineering Autopilot Zagi Ground Station

ITR Review, Oct. 4, 2006"Outreach", J. Sprinkle 4

SUPERB: Projects Overview

Highway Traffic Flow Analysis and Control Stochastic Hybrid Systems

Wireless Sensor NetworksAvionics Embedded Software

Dominique Duncan, University of Chicago

ρc

QM

Q(ρ)

ρJ

ρ

v -w

0

CTM (Cell-Transmission Model) Equation

v : free-flow speed (mph)w : backward congestion wave speed (mph)QM: maximum allowable flow (vph)ρJ : jam density (vpm)ρc: critical density (vpm)

Fundamental Diagram

ppNandita Mitra, Rutgers University

Nashlie Sephus, Mississippi State University

ON1OFF

ON 2

Action 1: No Action

OFF

ON 2

OFF ON1

ON 2

ON 1OFF

ON 2ON 2

Action 2 Action 3

Action 4 Action 5 Action 6

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

Action 7

⎥⎥⎥⎥

⎢⎢⎢⎢

d-c-1 d c ON(2)n -m-1n m ON(1)b-a-1 b a OFF

ON(2) ON(1) OFF

Typical Transition Matrix

ON 1

ON1OFF

ON 2

ON1OFF

ON 2

0.8

0.1

0.1 1

1

0.10.1

1

1

0.1

0.11

1

0.10.1

1

1

ON1OFF

0.1

1 1

0.1

1 1

0.10.1

1

1

1ON1OFF

ON 2

Action 1: No Action

OFF

ON 2

OFF ON1

ON 2

ON 1OFF

ON 2ON 2

Action 2 Action 3

Action 4 Action 5 Action 6

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

Action 7

⎥⎥⎥⎥

⎢⎢⎢⎢

d-c-1 d c ON(2)n -m-1n m ON(1)b-a-1 b a OFF

ON(2) ON(1) OFF

Typical Transition Matrix

ON 1

ON1OFF

ON 2

ON1OFF

ON 2

0.8

0.1

0.1 1

1

0.10.1

1

1

0.1

0.11

1

0.10.1

1

1

ON1OFF

0.1

1 1

0.1

1 1

0.10.1

1

1

1ON1OFF

ON 2

Action 1: No Action

OFF

ON 2

OFF ON1

ON 2

ON 1OFF

ON 2ON 2

Action 2 Action 3

Action 4 Action 5 Action 6

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

Action 7

⎥⎥⎥⎥

⎢⎢⎢⎢

d-c-1 d c ON(2)n -m-1n m ON(1)b-a-1 b a OFF

ON(2) ON(1) OFF

Typical Transition Matrix

ON 1

ON1OFF

ON 2

ON1OFF

ON 2

0.8

0.1

0.1 1

1

0.10.1

1

1

0.1

0.11

1

0.10.1

1

1

ON1OFF

0.1

1 1

0.1

1 1

0.10.1

1

1

1

Heather Taylor, University of Vermont

Page 5: Outreach - University of California, BerkeleyAutopilot for an Ultra-Light, Flying Wing Nashlie Sephus, Mississippi State Univ., Junior, Computer Engineering Autopilot Zagi Ground Station

ITR Review, Oct. 4, 2006"Outreach", J. Sprinkle 5

Highway Traffic Flow Analysis and Control

Dominique’s Mentor, Alex Kurzhanskiy

I-210 westbound in Pasadena, CA

Recursion equation where # cars in cell at time k+1 = # cars at time k plus inflow minus outflow

Dominique Duncan, University of Chicago, Junior, Mathematics

Page 6: Outreach - University of California, BerkeleyAutopilot for an Ultra-Light, Flying Wing Nashlie Sephus, Mississippi State Univ., Junior, Computer Engineering Autopilot Zagi Ground Station

ITR Review, Oct. 4, 2006"Outreach", J. Sprinkle 6

Tool for probabilistic safety verification of stochastic hybrid systems

Nandita MitraRutgers UniversityJunior, Electrical Engineering

ON1OFF

ON 2

Action 1: No Action

OFF

ON 2

OFF ON1

ON 2

ON 1OFF

ON 2ON 2

Action 2 Action 3

Action 4 Action 5 Action 6

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

Action 7

⎥⎥⎥⎥

⎢⎢⎢⎢

d-c-1 d c ON(2)n -m-1n m ON(1)b-a-1 b a OFF

ON(2) ON(1) OFF

Typical Transition Matrix

ON 1

ON1OFF

ON 2

ON1OFF

ON 2

0.8

0.1

0.1 1

1

0.10.1

1

1

0.1

0.11

1

0.10.1

1

1

ON1OFF

0.1

1 1

0.1

1 1

0.10.1

1

1

1ON1OFF

ON 2

Action 1: No Action

OFF

ON 2

OFF ON1

ON 2

ON 1OFF

ON 2ON 2

Action 2 Action 3

Action 4 Action 5 Action 6

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

Action 7

⎥⎥⎥⎥

⎢⎢⎢⎢

d-c-1 d c ON(2)n -m-1n m ON(1)b-a-1 b a OFF

ON(2) ON(1) OFF

Typical Transition Matrix

ON 1

ON1OFF

ON 2

ON1OFF

ON 2

0.8

0.1

0.1 1

1

0.10.1

1

1

0.1

0.11

1

0.10.1

1

1

ON1OFF

0.1

1 1

0.1

1 1

0.10.1

1

1

1ON1OFF

ON 2

Action 1: No Action

OFF

ON 2

OFF ON1

ON 2

ON 1OFF

ON 2ON 2

Action 2 Action 3

Action 4 Action 5 Action 6

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

Action 7

⎥⎥⎥⎥

⎢⎢⎢⎢

d-c-1 d c ON(2)n -m-1n m ON(1)b-a-1 b a OFF

ON(2) ON(1) OFF

Typical Transition Matrix

ON 1

ON1OFF

ON 2

ON1OFF

ON 2

0.8

0.1

0.1 1

1

0.10.1

1

1

0.1

0.11

1

0.10.1

1

1

ON1OFF

0.1

1 1

0.1

1 1

0.10.1

1

1

1

SHS modelTwo continuous states; Three modes: OFF, ON (R1), ON (R2); Continuous evolution in mode ON (R1)

Optimal actions for 149th

minute and three modes

Nandita’s Mentors, Alex Abate (L) and Saurabh Amin (R) continuethis research, and have a poster today explaining theory/results.

Page 7: Outreach - University of California, BerkeleyAutopilot for an Ultra-Light, Flying Wing Nashlie Sephus, Mississippi State Univ., Junior, Computer Engineering Autopilot Zagi Ground Station

ITR Review, Oct. 4, 2006"Outreach", J. Sprinkle 7

Default (L) and Optimized (R) Autopilots

Autopilot for an Ultra-Light, Flying Wing

Nashlie Sephus, Mississippi State Univ., Junior, Computer Engineering

Autopilot

Zagi

Ground Station

MATLAB 7.1.lnk

C-programming

language

Optimization

Simulator

Nashlie’s Mentor, Todd Templeton, continued the work throughthe summer and early fall, to fold in many optimizations to theopen-source platform providers (Crossbow)

Page 8: Outreach - University of California, BerkeleyAutopilot for an Ultra-Light, Flying Wing Nashlie Sephus, Mississippi State Univ., Junior, Computer Engineering Autopilot Zagi Ground Station

ITR Review, Oct. 4, 2006"Outreach", J. Sprinkle 8

Multihop Routing Simulation of TinyOS-Based Wireless Sensor Networks in Viptos

Heather Taylor, University of Vermont, Junior, Electrical & Computer Engineering

Heather’s Mentor, Elaine Cheong, is the developer of the Viptos package,and has added Heather’s code to the production tree for Ptolemy, and Viptos.

Page 9: Outreach - University of California, BerkeleyAutopilot for an Ultra-Light, Flying Wing Nashlie Sephus, Mississippi State Univ., Junior, Computer Engineering Autopilot Zagi Ground Station

ITR Review, Oct. 4, 2006"Outreach", J. Sprinkle 9

SIPHER

• Sponsored eight undergraduate students• Paired with graduate mentors• Projects reinforce ISIS Goals

ISIS-sponsored participants in the SIPHER Program.L-R (Front) Javier Lara, Ethan Jackson, Thao Nguyen, Sandeep Neema, Jessica Kane, Emily Sherrill

L-R (Middle) Brian Williams, Blake Sheridan, Paul Henderson, Darren White, John Koo, Nathan Allotey, Daniel BalasubramanianL-R (Rear) Jan Werner, Gabor Karsai, Gautam Biswas, Brian Turnbull

http://fountain.isis.vanderbilt.edu/teaching/2006-sipher

Page 10: Outreach - University of California, BerkeleyAutopilot for an Ultra-Light, Flying Wing Nashlie Sephus, Mississippi State Univ., Junior, Computer Engineering Autopilot Zagi Ground Station

ITR Review, Oct. 4, 2006"Outreach", J. Sprinkle 10

SIPHER: Projects Overview

Robotic Cars

Following Optical Waypoints

Exploration and Discovery

Hybrid Systems

Controller Design

Javier LaraMiss. State

Darren WhiteBowie State

Daniel LimbrickTexas A&M

Emily SherrillTTU Thao Nguyen

WKU

Jessica KaneVanderbilt

Nathan AlloteyBaylor

Brian TurnbullVanderbilt

Page 11: Outreach - University of California, BerkeleyAutopilot for an Ultra-Light, Flying Wing Nashlie Sephus, Mississippi State Univ., Junior, Computer Engineering Autopilot Zagi Ground Station

ITR Review, Oct. 4, 2006"Outreach", J. Sprinkle 11

Control Logic

Controlling Robots: Long distance, straightControlling Robots: Long distance, straight--line navigation of line navigation of an unreliable robot with optical waypointsan unreliable robot with optical waypoints

Lego Mindstorm Platform

Darren Lamison-WhiteBowie State UniversitySophmore, CS

Mentors: Ethan Jackson, Ryan Thibodeaux

Optical Waypoint

Javier LaraMississippi State Univ.Senior, Computer Engg.

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ITR Review, Oct. 4, 2006"Outreach", J. Sprinkle 12

Exploring with LEGO Robots

AlgorithmsExploreGo To Point

Track Position

Simulation

Results

Mentor Daniel Balasubramanianis a graduate of the SIPHER program.

Emily SherrillTennessee Tech, CS

Daniel LimbrickTexas A&M, Senior, EE

Page 13: Outreach - University of California, BerkeleyAutopilot for an Ultra-Light, Flying Wing Nashlie Sephus, Mississippi State Univ., Junior, Computer Engineering Autopilot Zagi Ground Station

ITR Review, Oct. 4, 2006"Outreach", J. Sprinkle 13

Deployment structure

Model-Based Autonomous Car Controller Design

Results (Figure-8 Trajectory)

Steering Control Law

System design in Simulink during design time and for automatic C-code generation and distribution onto real-time QNX computational nodes

Results include Figure 8, Straight Line, Conter-clockwise circle, and Racetrack Trajectories.

Thao NguyenWestern KY Univ.CS & CIS

Mentors:Graham Hemingway and Peter Humke

Jessica KaneVanderbilt, EE

Page 14: Outreach - University of California, BerkeleyAutopilot for an Ultra-Light, Flying Wing Nashlie Sephus, Mississippi State Univ., Junior, Computer Engineering Autopilot Zagi Ground Station

ITR Review, Oct. 4, 2006"Outreach", J. Sprinkle 14

Strategy:• Testbed Use• Data Collection• Modeling/Validation• Limited Lookahead

Control Strategy• Fault Diagnosis

Fault Diagnosis Example

Brian TurnbullVanderbiltSenior, ECE

Mentor, Jian Wu, has been working in hybridsystems research whileat Vanderbilt University.

Hybrid System Modeling, Control, and Fault Diagnosis

• Hybrid system consisting of three tanks.

• Eight valves control filling, draining, and transferring betweenthe three tanks.

• A variable speed pump can fill tanks one and two.

Nathan AlloteyBaylor UniversityJunior, ECE

Page 15: Outreach - University of California, BerkeleyAutopilot for an Ultra-Light, Flying Wing Nashlie Sephus, Mississippi State Univ., Junior, Computer Engineering Autopilot Zagi Ground Station

ITR Review, Oct. 4, 2006"Outreach", J. Sprinkle 15

SUPERB and SIPHER Alumni Report

• SUPERB

• SIPHERYear #

Students# in Grad School

Considering grad school

2003 10 2 22004 9 2 42005 8 2 42006 10 (n/a) 4

Year # Students

# in Grad School

Considering grad school

2003 6 - -2004 3 2 12005 6 2 32006 4 (n/a) 4

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ITR Review, Oct. 4, 2006"Outreach", J. Sprinkle 16

Outreach: HCSS

• National Workshop on Aviation Software Systems: Design for Certifiably Dependable Systems

– October 5 & 6, 2006, Alexandria, VA– Organized with

• Claire Tomlin (UC Berkeley/Stanford), R. John Hansman (MIT), Jonathan Sprinkle (UC Berkeley)

• Current state of the art, key issues & needs, promising research approaches, educational needs & approaches

• Beyond SCADA: Networked Embedded Control for Cyber Physical Systems

– November 8 & 9, 2006, Pittsburgh, PA– Organized with

• Helen Gill (NSF) Marija Ilic (CMU), Bruce Krogh (CMU), Brad Martin (NSA), and Shankar Sastry (UC Berkeley)