Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... ·...
Transcript of Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... ·...
![Page 1: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Planets & Exoplanets 2010: Introduction Christoph U. Keller, [email protected]
Outline
• Course Content • Web Page • Recommended Book and Lecture Copies • Schedule and Requirements • Exams and Grades • Lecture Overview • Presentation Topics
2
![Page 3: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Planets & Exoplanets 2010: Introduction Christoph U. Keller, [email protected]
Course Goal
Understand the wonders (and physics) of our own solar system planets and the recently discovered exoplanets around other stars.
3
![Page 4: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Planets & Exoplanets 2010: Introduction Christoph U. Keller, [email protected]
People
Christoph Keller, UU�Professor of Experimental Astrophysics
Daphne Stam, SRON�Senior Researcher of the Planetary Sciences Group
Theodora Karalidi, SRON�PhD student with Daphne Stam, Christoph Keller
Catherine Fischer, UU�PhD student with Christoph Keller
4
![Page 5: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Planets & Exoplanets 2010: Introduction Christoph U. Keller, [email protected]
(Exo-)planetary Research at UU
• Detection and characterization of exoplanets in polarized light
• Instruments for spectropolarimetry of solar-system planetary atmospheres
5
![Page 6: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Planets & Exoplanets 2010: Introduction Christoph U. Keller, [email protected]
(Exo-)planetary People at UU Hector Canovas, PhD Student, ExPo, polarimetric data analysis Sandra Jeffers, Postdoc, ExPo, polarimetric observations Maria de Juan Ovelar, PhD student, EPICS, polarimetry Christoph Keller, Prof., ExPo, administration and bureaucracy Michiel Min, Postdoc, Modeling of circumstellar disks Michiel Rodenhuis, PhD Student, ExPo, polarimetry instrument Frans Snik, Postdoc, EPICS, SPEX, polarimetry instruments
6
![Page 7: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Planetary research at SRON
SRON divisions:
• High Energy Astrophysics
• Low Energy Astrophysics
• Earth Oriented Science
• Sensor Research and Technology
• Engineering Division
X-ray/gamma-ray regime (XMM, Chandra, IXO, ...)
infrared/submm (ISO, HIFI, ALMA, SPICA, ...)
UV/vis/infrared (GOME, SCIAMACHY, OMI, TROPOMI, ...)
* Also: Solid Earth Science (LISA, GOCE, ...)
*
detector development
mechanical/electronics design
![Page 8: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
People: • Dr. Daphne Stam - polarized radiative transfer, (exo)planetary atmospheres, remote-sensing of Solar System planets
• Theodora Karalidi (PhD student) - polarized radiative transfer of terrestrial exoplanets
• Dr. Martijn Smit - instrument (spectropolarimeter) development for Solar System missions
• Dr. Jeroen Rietjens - instrument (spectropolarimeter) development for Solar System missions
Planetary research at SRON’s EOS Division
Research: • Atmospheres of Solar System planets and exoplanets • Spectropolarimetry of Solar System planets and exoplanets
![Page 9: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Planets & Exoplanets 2010: Introduction Christoph U. Keller, [email protected]
Communication • Blackboard
• Students sign up themselves • Everybody else provide solis-ID and will be
signed up on Blackboard only • Email:
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
9
![Page 10: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Planets & Exoplanets 2010: Introduction Christoph U. Keller, [email protected]
Course Web Page
• www.astro.uu.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010 • contact information • course schedule, subscribe to iCal link • lecture presentations, exercises, exercise
materials • presentation topics and assignments
• course web page takes precedence over OSIRIS
10
![Page 11: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Planets & Exoplanets 2010: Introduction Christoph U. Keller, [email protected]
Book
• Planetary Sciences, 2nd ed. • By Imke de Pater and Jack J.
Lissauer • Published by Cambridge
University Press • Available at bookstores,
www.amazon.co.uk, www.cambridge.org
• Lectures, exercises available online on course web page
11
![Page 12: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Planets & Exoplanets 2010: Introduction Christoph U. Keller, [email protected]
Course Schedule
Day Time Room Type Tuesday 13:15-15:00 OL 260 Lecture Tuesday 15:15-17:00 OL 260 Exercises Thursday 11:00-12:45 OL 260 Presentations
12
![Page 13: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Planets & Exoplanets 2010: Introduction Christoph U. Keller, [email protected]
Course Requirements
• Exercises are integral part of course • Home work and some exercises have to be
submitted by deadline • Submitted work will be checked and/or discussed • Exercise solutions will not be made available in
writing or online
13
![Page 14: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Planets & Exoplanets 2010: Introduction Christoph U. Keller, [email protected]
Exams and Grades
• Relevant documents for open-book exam: • Lectures • Exercises and home work • Presentations
• Written exam after course, oral exams after that • Grade composition
• 20% presentations • 20% exercises and home work • 60% exam
14
![Page 15: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Planets & Exoplanets 2010: Introduction Christoph U. Keller, [email protected]
Lectures
15
Title Chapter Instructor Solar System Structure and Orbital Mechanics
1,2 Keller
Exoplanet Detections 13 Keller Planet Formation and Migration 12 Stam Planetary Interiors and Surfaces 5, 6 Stam Planetary Atmospheres 4 Stam Radiative Transfer 3, 4 Stam Observations of Solar System Planets Keller Observations of Exoplanets Keller
![Page 16: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Planets & Exoplanets 2010: Introduction Christoph U. Keller, [email protected]
Solar System Structure and Orbital Mechanics
• Inventory of the solar system • Solar system planet properties • Two-body problem • Three-body problem • Tides • Other forces
16
![Page 17: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Planets & Exoplanets 2010: Introduction Christoph U. Keller, [email protected]
Exoplanet Detections
• Radial velocity • Transits • Microlensing • Imaging
17
![Page 18: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Planetary formation and migration Planetary Sciences Chapter 12
• Observational constraints
• Star formation
• Early stages of planet formation
• Terrestrial planet formation
• Giant planet formation
• Planetary migration
• Asteroids and comets
• Moons and rings
![Page 19: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Planetary interiors and surfaces Planetary Sciences Chapters 6 and 5
• Modelling the interior structure of a planet
• Interiors of terrestrial planets
• Interiors of giant planets
• Magnetic fields
• Surface morphology
• Impact cratering
• Surfaces of individual bodies
![Page 20: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Planetary atmospheres Planetary Sciences Chapter 4
• Origin of planetary atmospheres
• Pressure and temperature profiles
• Atmospheric composition
• Cloud formation
• Meteorology
• Photochemistry
• Evolution of atmospheres
![Page 21: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Radiative transfer Planetary Sciences Chapters 3 and (parts of) 4
• Description of radiation
• Thermal radiation
• Scattering and reflection
• Polarisation
• Planetary spectra
![Page 22: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Planets & Exoplanets 2010: Introduction Christoph U. Keller, [email protected]
Observations of Solar System Planets
• Surfaces • Atmospheres • Interior • Moons • Rings • Asteroids • Comets • Kuiper Belt
22
![Page 23: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Planets & Exoplanets 2010: Introduction Christoph U. Keller, [email protected]
Observations of Exoplanets
• Orbits; distances, periods, eccentricities • Masses • Temperatures • Atmospheres
23
![Page 24: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Planets & Exoplanets 2010: Introduction Christoph U. Keller, [email protected]
Presentations
• always 2 students together • select one space mission and present science
results to classmates • 15-minute presentation in English or Dutch • questions • public and private discussion of presentation • grade is for level of science understanding
24
![Page 25: Outline - Leiden Observatoryhome.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~keller/Teaching/Planets_2010/Planets2010... · Outline • Course Content ... • Presentation Topics 2. ... Frans Snik, Postdoc,](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020120/5b56c07a7f8b9a022e8ceaaf/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Planets & Exoplanets 2010: Introduction Christoph U. Keller, [email protected]
Presentation Topics
• Messenger (Mercury) • Venera 13, 14 (Venus) • Magellan (Venus) • Venus Express (Venus) • Lunar Reconaissance Orbiter
(Moon) • Mars Express (Mars) • Spirit, Opportunity (Mars) • Phoenix (Mars) • Near Earth Asteroid
Rendezvous (Mathilde, Eros) • Hayabusa (asteroid Itokawa)
25
• Galileo (Jupiter)
• Cassini (Saturn)
• Huygens (Titan)
• Voyager (Uranus)
• Voyager (Neptune)
• Pluto Express (Pluto)
• Giotto (Comet Halley)
• Deep Impact (Comet 9P/Tempel)
• Corot (Exoplanets)
• Kepler (Exoplanets)