Our food
-
Upload
padma-lalitha -
Category
Food
-
view
232 -
download
6
Transcript of Our food
![Page 1: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Our Food
![Page 2: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
APSCERT & TGSCERT Syllabus
![Page 3: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Our favourite food items list may include several things like laddu, biryani, idly - sambar, vusullu-borugulu, cheese, dal, brinjal curry and so on.
![Page 4: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
But if we are asked about the components, and their sources and how they have been cooked, then, it may be difficult for us to answer.
![Page 5: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Generally we take interest in eating food and don't bother about other things, like what material we need to prepare brinjal curry or borugulu?
![Page 6: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
How can idly be made soft?
![Page 7: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
We take food for our health and energy.
![Page 8: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
But we should know the materials required for
preparing the food we eat.
![Page 9: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
This type of information is very important. So, we will discuss about the ingredients, processing and sources of food in detail in this chapter.
![Page 10: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Activity-1: Finding variety in our food: Every day we eat different types of food from morning to night. Let us make a Table which contains information about what food some boys some boys eaten yester day.
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
Raju
Ramu
Rice, dal, milk, vegetables, jam, idly, bread
Biryani, chilly chutny, roti
Pulihora, curd rice, dal
Roti, vegetables, milk
Poha, bendi curry, curd
What food some boys eaten yester day?
Name of Student Food eaten
Ashok
Neelam
Krishna
![Page 11: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
There are common food items, number of food varieties in the list given in previous slide. All the students does not eat the same type of food items.
![Page 12: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
We eat different types of food material daily but some food items like rice, dal, sambar, rasam and vegetables are common in the daily menu in large parts of Telangana.
![Page 13: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
On special occasions we eat a larger variety of food.
![Page 14: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Food ingredients Activity-2: Many things are needed to prepare food
![Page 15: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Let us prepare a list of materials which would be required to make biryani - rice, salt, jeera, tomato, potato, onion, etc.
![Page 16: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
We would get surprise that while cooking boiled rice we need only two materials, raw rice and water. But for making biryani we need many materials.
![Page 17: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Let us list out some food items we like to eat and try to find out what materials are used to prepare them.
S.No.Food items
we like
1 Payasam
2 Pulihora
3 Brinjal curry
4 Chapati
5 Upma Bombay Rawwa, Oil, salt, Water, Chilli
Ingredients of some food items
Required ingredients
Milk, Sugar, Semya, Kismiss, Elachi, Water, Ghee, Badam
Rice, Tamarind, Oil, Coriander, Turmeric powder, Water, Chilli
Brinjal, Oil, Turmeric, Chilli, Salt,
Wheat Flour, Oil, Salt, Water
![Page 18: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
To make different kinds of food we need different materials. These materials which are required to prepare food are known as ingredients.
![Page 19: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
When you purchase packed food, biscuits or any cold drink, you will find their ingredients written on their packets.
![Page 20: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
we get vegetables and fruits from plants; eggs, milk, meat from animals.
![Page 21: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Let us have a look at table given in next slide which consists a list of ingredients, source of each ingredient, whether it is plant or animal or something else and name of the plant or animal also.
![Page 22: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Ingredient Plant or Animal or Something else Name of Plant or Animal
Cooking Oil Sunflower, Ground Nut
Honey Honey Bee
Chips Potato, Banana
Turmeric Powder Turmeric
Salt
Rice Rice
Sugar Sugar Cane
Milk Cow, Buffalo
Plant
Something else
Plant
Plant
Animal
Who gives us food
Plant
Animal
Plant
Obtained from Sea
![Page 23: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
We will find that from animals we get milk, eggs and meat.
![Page 24: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
There are a number of animals from which we get different kinds of food.
![Page 25: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Goats and sheep give us meat. Hens and roosters are used as meat (chicken).
![Page 26: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
In plants we eat different parts, like leaf of spinach and coriander plant, flower of cauliflower plant, fruit of tomato and drumstick plant.
![Page 27: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Table salt is a mineral and obtained from the sea.
![Page 28: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Let us identify which part of the plant is eaten by us in the given table.
Seeds
Stem
Root
Root
Flower
Carrot
Onion
Cabbage
Asafoetida (Inguva)
Name of Plant Parts that we Eat
Fenugreek (Menthulu) Leaves, Seeds
Mustrd (Avalu)
Sugarcane
Resin
![Page 29: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Do you know? :-To make biryani or kheer, we use different types of ingredients such as ilaichi, lavang, dalchini, biryani leaves, pepper etc. They are called condiments (sugandha dravyalu / fragrant material).
![Page 30: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Cashew nuts, almonds, kismis (dried grapes) etc., are also used. These are dry fruits. Condiments and dry fruits grow in particular places only. They are not available in large quantities. They are expensive.
![Page 31: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
We use various parts of plants for our food. Leaves, roots, seeds and fruits of plants are widely used whereas stems and flowers are not so widely used.
![Page 32: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
We need several ingredients to cook different types of food. Whatever may be the source of ingredients - plants, animals or minerals, we use some in plenty but others are needed in only small quantities.
![Page 33: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
How people develop food habits? People living in one region usually share common food habits. We might have seen paddy fields near our village.
![Page 34: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
In our state geographical and climatic conditions are more suitable for growing rice so we produce more rice.
![Page 35: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Even though farmers grow various types of food crops we generally use paddy. A variety of food items are prepared using rice.
![Page 36: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
We eat more rice and rice products as compared to other cereals like wheat or maize.
![Page 37: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
But in Rajasthan, maize, bajra and wheat is produced more than rice. So the main food in Rajasthan is chapathi or roti.
![Page 38: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Many times we hear people saying that "I like this curry ". "I don't like that". This is not a good food habit ,you should make a habit of eating all varieties of vegetable food items. This makes you strong and energetic.
![Page 39: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Different methods of preparing food: Preparing food is an extremely important art, essential for life. There are many ways of preparing food. Rice is boiled but idly is not made in the same manner.
![Page 40: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
(For making idly, rice and dal are fermented, followed by steaming.) Potato chips are fried in oil.
![Page 41: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Bendy fry, Chuduwa
Mango pickle, Gongura pickle
Lime pickle, Simla Mirchi pickle
Potatos, Eggs
Idlies, Rice, Sambar, Dal
Bread, Idly
Dosa
Chips, Bajji
Roasting
Deep Frying
Shallow Frying
Chopping and Mixing
Cutting and Mixing
Processes involved in making food
Method of preparing food Food Items
Boiling
Steaming
Fermentation
![Page 42: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Tasty Food:- We usually say food is tasty. But how does food get its taste? The taste of food depends on its ingredients, method of preparation and our cultural habits.
![Page 43: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Let us prepare Tomato Curry. To prepare it, we need two tomatoes, one onion, two green chillies, one red chilly, turmeric powder, salt, oil, mustard seeds, black gram and jeera.
![Page 44: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
First of all, clean all the vegetables in water, and chop them into pieces. Place a pan on the flame. Pour three spoons of oil. When oil becomes hot, put one spoon-full of mustard, black gram and jeera.
![Page 45: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Then add green and red chilli pieces and put a pinch of turmeric powder. Half a minute later add pieces of onion and tomato. Then add some salt and close the lid. After five minutes the tasty curry is ready.”
![Page 46: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Preservation of food: The discussion about food will be incomplete unless we talk about food preservation.
![Page 47: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
How do farmers protect rice from pests and store it after it is harvested? How is rice stored in your home?
![Page 48: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Why does curry get spoiled when kept out for a couple of days but pickle stays fresh for so long?
![Page 49: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
It is only because of preservation. For preserving certain food-items, they are salted and dried.
![Page 50: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
In certain areas dried fish is commonly used. Vegetables and meat are also dried and pickled.
![Page 51: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Salt and turmeric powder are used for preservation while making pickles. In coastal areas it's a common sight to see fish being smoked for preservation.
![Page 52: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Do you know? :- Sugar syrup or honey is a good preservative. Fruits are often preserved in sugar syrup or honey.
![Page 53: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Jams and fruit juices are good examples of preservation with sugar.
![Page 54: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Tamarind leaves, priums of vegetables
Amla, Strawberry, ginger
How to Preserve FoodAdditional salt, Chilli Powder and Oil Mango Pickle, Lime Pickle
Adding only Salt
Drying
Sugar Syrup
Lime, Coconut, Mustard powder
![Page 55: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Activity-4: Let us store food: For preserving food we use different types of preservatives. But some food items which are available in the market have harmful preservatives.
![Page 56: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
So we must be aware of the ingredients of packaged food. When you purchase any food item in the market, don't forget tits ingredients and manufacturing date.
![Page 57: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Eating out-dated food material may damage your health.
![Page 58: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Do you know? :- Preparation of food using vegetables and fruits is an art.
![Page 59: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Some people make different types of designs and decorations with vegetables.
![Page 60: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
This is called vegetable carving.
![Page 61: Our food](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042508/55d09de2bb61eba8058b4821/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
SHARADA