OULDOUZ NASERI 115705 MASTER STUDENT OF INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN UNIVERSITY.

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OULDOUZ NASERI 115705 MASTER STUDENT OF INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN UNIVERSITY SUSTAINABILITY BY OPENINGS VENTILATION, DAY LIGHTING

Transcript of OULDOUZ NASERI 115705 MASTER STUDENT OF INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN UNIVERSITY.

Page 1: OULDOUZ NASERI 115705 MASTER STUDENT OF INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN UNIVERSITY.

OULDOUZ NASERI 115705MASTER STUDENT OF INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE

EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN UNIVERSITY

SUSTAINABILITY BY OPENINGS

VENTILATION, DAY LIGHTING

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INTRODUCTION

REFERENCES

CASE STUDIES

TABLE OF CONTANT

What is a Green Building?

Green building’s rating

Green Attributes of Windows and Doors

Indoor Environmental Quality

Windows in Sustai nable Design

Whay it is important?

When to use it?

The Reichstag, Berlin

Arup Campus, Solihull

Orchard Learning and Resource Centre

Goldsmiths College

Chelsea Club and Chelsea World of Sport

Serpentine Gallery PavilionCONCLUSION

Sainsbury, Greenwich

CREA-PB Headquarters

El Ejido Courthouse

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INTRODUCTION

What is a Green Building?

green homes use less energy, less water and fewer natural resources than conventional homes.

Factors to make a Green Building?

building’s locationsize and design

“A green home incorporates smart design, technology, construction and maintenance elements to significantly lessen the negative impact of the home on the environment and improve the health of the people who live inside.”

(US Green Building Council, n. d).

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indoor air quality

Green building’s rating

insulation properties

water conservation

renewable energy landscaping

Energy efficiency

(US Green Building Council, n. d).

Opening and fenestrations are the way which make building green by air quality and

energy efficiency Ventilation and day lighting

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Green Attributes of Windows and Doors

Windows and doors are important elements of a home’s building envelope. Not only

can the right windows and doors create aesthetically pleasing homes, but they can

also contribute to a healthier indoor living environment and a reduced environmental

footprint.

(US Green Building Council, n. d).

how long the new products will last. It is also desirable for the products to be recyclable.

When selecting windows and doors, there are three features that must be considered:

Indoor environmental quality

energy performance

durability

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Windows in Sustai nable Design

Windows are a critical component in sustainable building design. Most energy flows in and out of a building through its windows, but with intelligent design and technological innovation they can be used to provide heating, cooling and lighting for a better indoor environment.

Framing Design of themGlass Options

Factors to make a sustainable window

(Jennifer Gray , 27 May 201 0)

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Why is it Important?

Sustainable Window Design:

• Connects the building and its occupants to the sun, the wind and the world outside.

• Supports a net zero energy design with passive strategies for lighting, heating and

cooling, and ventilation.

• Allows people to control their own environments and be healthier and more

productive as a result.

(anon, 27 June 2009)

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When to Use It?

Use Sustainable Window Design:

In northern climates, there should be more windows on the south side than on any

other elevation

+Maximizes winter heat gain

+Minimizes summer cooling loads since radiation is high in winter and low in summer.

Minimize east and west windows because they are difficult and expensive to control

day lighting, glare, and summer heat gain.

May have restrictions in historic districts and places where nearby buildings or trees

block light.

(Unnoun, 27 June 2009)

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Indoor Environmental Quality

here are three ways windows and doors contribute to the quality of a building's indoor environment:

amount of natural light effectiveness of ventilation

Minimizing volatile organic compounds (VOCs)

(US Green Building Council, n. d).

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Natural light contributes not only to the health of the home's occupants, but also

reduces the need for electric lighting, especially during the day time. As a result, at least

one green building program recommends that natural light should reach at least 75% of

a home's interior. To increase available natural light, more windows and/or glass doors

can be added to the home or existing windows can be replaced with larger ones, if

space permits.

(US Green Building Council, n. d).

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The use of natural light through sky light and windows to complement or replace interior

electric light – has become as desirable an asset as fresh air or sunshine. It is a linchpin of

green building .

Proper day lighting strategies are beneficial for nearly every human endeavor

Students concentrate better

Workers are more productive

patient recover quicker

Stores register more sell

McGr aw- Hi l l Constr ucti on - Conti nui ng Educati on Center

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An effective day lightingCan go long way toward reducing energy cost for lighting

and climate control

But daylight is hardly a “one-size-fits-all” solution. There are many factors involved in an

effective daylight design: • Buildings location

• Design

• Architectural elements

• Mechanical electrical systems

• Acceptant comfort and productivity

Key among these factors is the window…….

McGr aw- Hi l l Constr ucti on - Conti nui ng Educati on Center

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“the window is the first line of defines for energy saving”

When daylight is controlled at the window wall, the need

for artificial lighting and heating, ventilation and air

condition is far less.

McGr aw- Hi l l Constr ucti on - Conti nui ng Educati on Center

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(US Green Building Council, n. d).

Adequate ventilation is essential to indoor air quality. To ensure plentiful fresh air,

homeowners should consider the number, size and placement of windows and doors based

on the home's orientation and exposure to prevailing breezes.

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ATTENTION

In terms of natural light there is sun light and day light

sun light day light

The light comes from the visible sun The light comes from sun wherever is above the horizon

(Coles, & House2007)

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Case studies

Sustainability by opening and day lighting design

CASE STUDIESBASED ON

OPENING DESIGN

Ventilation

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The Reichstag, Berlin

Architect :Foster and Partners

Lighting Design :Claude Engle

Client :Federal Republic of Germany

The building rooted in four main principles:

• The Bundestag’s significance as a democratic forum

• A commitment to public accessibility• A sensitivity to history• A rigorous environmental agenda.The purpose of this Case Study is to concentrate on the last of these objectives, in which day lighting is clearly a priority.

Pillips, D. (2004)

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1. Combined heat and power generation, associated with seasonal energy storage.

2. The use of biomass (rape seed oil) as a renewable energy source for the production of

electricity, the result of which is a 94 per cent reduction in carbon dioxide emissions.

3. Natural ventilation and natural daylight.

4. Solar energy. The use of 100 solar panels on the roof, providing a peak output

sufficient to drive the exhaust air ventilation system of the main plenary chamber,

together with other shading devices within the dome.

Sustainable side in the building

Pillips, D. (2004)

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One of the key aims has been to optimize the use of natural daylight throughout the

building, to minimize the use of artificial lighting, thus reducing electricity

consumption.

The dome is crucial to the day lighting and

ventilation strategies for the building.

Pillips, D. (2004)

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its core is the light sculptor

This reflective cone provides the solution to lighting and ventilating the chamber

The reflector is a concave faceted cone, covered with a battery of 360 angled mirrors which together form a giant Fresnel lens working like a lighthouse in reverse, directing horizontal light down to the chamber

Pillips, D. (2004)

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This light sculptor is a part of the

ventilation system bringing air up

towards the top of the dome whilst at the

same time it reflects horizontal light to

the chamber.

The goal of the design team has been to create a building that will be energy efficient,

wherever possible using natural renewable energy sources to provide maximum comfort,

striving towards a more ‘sustainable architecture’.

Pillips, D. (2004)

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showing side window day lighting

Pillips, D. (2004)

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Arup Campus, Solihull

Architect & Engineer: Arup Associates

Client :Arup

Day light instead of sunlight

Pillips, D. (2004)

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Section of model to illustrate the day lighting

Pillips, D. (2004)

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Interior of office illustrating the artificial lighting system related to a circulation aisle

Pillips, D. (2004)

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Exterior to show the application of reducedglazing and fixed louvres to southerly elevations

Pillips, D. (2004)

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Orchard Learning and Resource Centre

Architect :Ahrends Burton and Koralek (ABK)

Engineer: Ove Arup and Partners

Client :Selly Oak Colleges, Cadbury Trust

Pillips, D. (2004)

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Passive solar building with natural ventilation, with the elimination of an overall air conditioning system, with the exception of certain critical areas.

The day lighting strategy was designed to reduce the use of energy as far as possible.

Pillips, D. (2004)

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Sketch section to show ventilation system, with windows and skylight

The library open plan areas are naturally ventilated and

receive daylight both from the side windows and the

central atrium

Pillips, D. (2004)

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The form of the building seen in the accompanying plans

consists of three interlinked modules, with a linear skylight

running the full length of the building, giving daylight through

to the ground floor by what might be described as an atrium.

Pillips, D. (2004)

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Goldsmiths College

Architect :Allies and Morrison

Engineer :Max Fordham

Client: Goldsmiths College

Location : New Cross

The architectural response was for the facade to be predominantly glazed thereby providing a highly visible view into the open plan of the building, which should be as impressive at night as during the day.

Goldsmiths College

Pillips, D. (2004)

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1. To overcome the practical problem of natural light entering the building and causing glare to the computer screens, control of ‘sun glare’ and reflections on to the VDUs.

2. To maximize the use of daylight, not only to allow views out of the building, but also to economize on the use of electrical energy for the artificial lighting.

3. To eliminate any heat gains from direct sunlight so that there should be no need for air-conditioning.

Pillips, D. (2004)

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Interior view showing the layout and disposition of the computer screens

Pillips, D. (2004)

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Architect: Fletcher Priest

Services engineers: TME Engineers

Client: Chelsea Village

Chelsea Club and Chelsea World of Sport

The Chelsea Club provides private sportsfacilities for its members

The main spaces are Plan Section

accommodated with two 3-storey blocks

either side of a glazed link which brings

daylight into the heart of the building

and contains the central stair and glazed

lift.

Pillips, D. (2004)

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Pillips, D. (2004)

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Serpentine Gallery Pavilion

Architect: Toyo Ito

Engineers and lighting designers :Arup

Client: Serpentine Gallery

The purpose of the building was

basically a restaurant during the

day, and it is most successful in

this, with views out on to

Kensington Gardens, in which

there is no need for artificial

lighting.

Pillips, D. (2004)

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Roof detail from inside

Interior of the restaurantDetail of the exterior walling

Exterior with entrance ramp

Pillips, D. (2004)

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Sainsbury, Greenwich

Architect: Chetwood Associates

Lighting Consultants: Pinniger and Partners

Client: Sainsbury’s Supermarkets

The roof from above The day lighting was achieved

by an innovative roof design,

incorporating eight high

angled north-facing roof

lights, arranged in a saw

tooth pattern occupying 20

per cent of the roof area. The

day lighting design results in

a high daylight factor (DF) of

between 5 and 9 per cent.Pillips, D. (2004)

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Pillips, D. (2004)

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General view of the checkout area

Pillips, D. (2004)

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Detail of roof lighting General view of roof lighting and gondolaFittings Exterior of the frontage

Pillips, D. (2004)

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photo by: Leonardo Finotti

CREA-PB Headquarters / MAPA

Architects: MAPA

Location: Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil

Architect In Charge: MAAM + Studioparalelo

Year: 2012

Photographs: Leonardo Finotti

www.archdaily.com/458668/crea-pb-headquarters-mapa/

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this building was designed and built to accommodate the new headquarters of CREA (Engineering Council Body). The precast concrete permeable “skin” does not resemble the usual glazed institutional buildings, impervious and impermeable. Instead its transparency and lightness give the whole building qualities recommended for the modern state institutions. Inside, the patios play the main role – transparent and covered with glass panels over the main circulation areas, fully permeable over the garden and the reflective pool on the ground floor.

photo by: Leonardo Finotti photo by: Leonardo Finotti

www.archdaily.com/458668/crea-pb-headquarters-mapa/

precast concrete

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photo by: Leonardo Finotti

www.archdaily.com/458668/crea-pb-headquarters-mapa/

Artificial lighting

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photo by: Leonardo Finotti

www.archdaily.com/458668/crea-pb-headquarters-mapa/

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El Ejido Courthouse / Andrés López Fernández

Architects: Andrés López Fernández

Location: El Ejido, Almería, Spain

Year: 2011

Photographs: Manolo Toledo

www.archdaily.com/457192/palacio-de-justicia-de- el-ejido-andres-lopez-fernandez/

Photo by:Manolo Toledo

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The building is intended to convey the two conditions inherent in the administration of justice. On the one hand the strength and firmness shown by the strength of the buildings geometry and structural material. Then on the other hand, transparency, enshrined in the constitution of the porous boundary walls and partitions that allow friendly and complex nuanced relationship building in an urban environment. In fact, the construction of the main facade is reminiscent of poles placed on shelves.

Photo by:Manolo Toledo

Photo by:Manolo Toledo

www.archdaily.com/457192/palacio-de-justicia-de- el-ejido-andres-lopez-fernandez/

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REFERENCECONCLUSION

To conclusion, using daylight as a sustainable factor is important in interior

design. People like to have natural light in their indoor environment, but they

tries to make in indirect able.

Openings play important role to bring natural light into space, but their design is

the most important factor.

Ventilation or natural air conditioning are another factors that a well designed

opening should achieve.

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REFERENCE

• archdaily. (n. d.). CREA-PB Headquarters / MAPA. December 15, 2013 from the World Wide Web :

www.archdaily.com/458668/crea-pb-headquarters-mapa/

• archdaily. (n. d.). El Ejido Courthouse / Andrés López Fernández. December 15, 2013 from the World Wide Web :

www.archdaily.com/457192/palacio-de-justicia-de- el-ejido-andres-lopez-fernandez/

• Coles, J., & House, N. (2007). The fundamentals of interior architecture. Switzerland: AVA Publishing SA

• Pillips, D. (2004). Day lighting – natural light in architecture. Oxford : Architectural Press

• Guardian Industries. ( June.2009). Continuing Education. December 22, 2013 from the World Wide Web : www.

McGraw- Hill Construction.com/

• Jennifer Gray . (27.May. 2010). Windows in Sustai nable Desi gn. December 18, 2013 from the World Wide Web :

www.sustainablebuild.co.uk/designwi ndows.html

• US Green Building Council. (n. d). innotech-windows+doors. December 18, 2013 from the World Wide Web :

www.innotech-windows.com/aboutus/sustainability-journey

• Woodland Building Supply. (27 June 2009). Sustainable Windows & Doors. December 18, 2013 from the World

Wide Web : www.woodlandbuildingsupply.com/Products/Green- Products/Sustainable- Windows- and-

Doors.aspx