Ornithological Observations on Cleistogamy

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Ornithological Observations on Cleistogamy Author(s): Agnes Chase Source: Rhodora, Vol. 13, No. 148 (April, 1911), p. 76 Published by: New England Botanical Club, Inc. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/23296112 . Accessed: 20/05/2014 00:55 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . New England Botanical Club, Inc. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Rhodora. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 91.229.248.184 on Tue, 20 May 2014 00:55:20 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Transcript of Ornithological Observations on Cleistogamy

Page 1: Ornithological Observations on Cleistogamy

Ornithological Observations on CleistogamyAuthor(s): Agnes ChaseSource: Rhodora, Vol. 13, No. 148 (April, 1911), p. 76Published by: New England Botanical Club, Inc.Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/23296112 .

Accessed: 20/05/2014 00:55

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

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New England Botanical Club, Inc. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access toRhodora.

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Page 2: Ornithological Observations on Cleistogamy

76 Rhodora [April

R. inerme can be maintained as a distinct species, there is no question that R. saxosum is distinct from it in several fairly marked characters.

The two varieties of the eastern Ribes hirtellum should bear the fol

lowing names.

Ribes hirtellum Michx., var. calcicola (Fernald) n. comb. R.

oxycanthoides, var. calcicola Fernald, Rhodora, vii. 155 (1905). R. hirtellum, var. saxosum (Hook.) n. comb. R. saxosum Hook.

Fl. Bor.-Am. i. 231 (1834). R. oxyacanthoides saxosum (Hook.) Coville, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. iv. 100 (1893) as to name-bringing synonym.

Gray Herbarium.

Ornithological Observations on Cleistogamy. anyone

whose winter rambles lead him along wet wood borders will take note

of clumps of Panicum clandestinum he will find the upper sheaths

split to shreds while still uninjured at the junction with the dry and

yellow blade above. A few winters ago the cause of this was made

known to the writer when watching a flock of chickadees near Takoma

Park, a suburb of Washington, D. C. These animated balls of gray and black were having a feast on the big fat grains of the cleistogam ous spikelets concealed in the sheaths. I have since found occasional

clumps of Panicum boscii also with shredded upper sheaths. Evi

dently the chickadees knew of this character of P. clandestinum and

profited by it before Linnaeus bestowed the name "clandestinum"

on the species because of it.— Agnes Chase, Bureau of Plant Industry,

Washington, D. C.

Vol. 13, no. 147, including pages 37 to 56, was issued 3 March, 1911.

Agnes Chase,

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