Ornamental Horticulture Program Research Project...
Transcript of Ornamental Horticulture Program Research Project...
Ornamental Horticulture Program Research Project Sheet http://ir4.rutgers.edu/Ornamental/ornamentalProjectInformationSheets.cfm Page 1 of 14
Creation Date: 8/5/2013 Last Saved Date: 9/26/2017
Project Name: Fungicide Crop Safety – New Products
New Ongoing X Completed Duration if ongoing or completed: 2010-2017
Project Description:
While labels allowing the use of fungicides generally on ornamental horticulture crops is fairly common, developing crop safety data is still critical to support these ‘open’ labels. Many labels list the tested crops along with the plant type as well as any crops that might be injured after application. From 2010 through 2013, IR-4 has tested several new fungicides to verify and expand the screened crops.
Research Project Abstract (if available):
Abstract from 2015 Acibenzolar-methyl Crop Safety Summary Acibenzolar is an active ingredient that stimulates plant defense systems. In 2002, IR-4 started testing Insimmo (acibenzolar) for safety on several ornamental horticulture crops. In 2008, IR-4 continued crop safety screening after a renewed interest in bringing this active ingredient to ornamental horticulture growers. From 2002 through 2014, the IR-4 Project completed 249 trials on 67 ornamental plant genera or species examining phytotoxicity related to foliar and/or drench applications of Insimmo. In these trials, 36 species or genera
exhibited minimal or no injury after foliar applications. Based on this information, it is recommended that all but 2 of these crops be added to a list of tolerant plants when this active ingredient gains registration. While there was sufficient evidence of minimal or no injury for Dianthus sp. and Pelargonium x hortorum, a single trial for each crop did elicit moderate to severe injury. Further investigation on cultivar or species differences may be warranted. Abstract from 2015 Ametoctrading + Dimethomorph Crop Safety Summary Orvego, registered with EPA on May 21, 2012 is a combination of ametoctradin (FRAC 45) and dimethomorph (FRAC 40). In 2012, IR-4 started testing Orvego (ametoctradin + dimethomorph) for safety on several ornamental horticulture crops as part of the new fungicide and bactericide crop safety project. In 2013, BASF recommended only finishing ongoing research activities due to observations of very little injury across crops. From 2012 through 2014, the IR-4 Project completed 22 trials on 9 ornamental plant genera or species examining phytotoxicity related to primarily drench applications. No injury or grow reduction was observed for any tested crop. Abstract from 2016 Azoxystrobin + Difenoconazole Crop Safety Summary Alibi Flora (azoxystrobin + difenoconazole) was registered on January 12, 2015 for use on ornamental horticulture crops and landscape ornamental horticulture plants in the United States to manage foliar, stem and crown diseases. During 2014 and 2015, the IR-4 Project conducted 34 trials on 12 ornamental plant species / genera examining phytotoxicity related to Alibi Flora applications. The data contained in this report were generated to register uses of azoxystrobin + difenoconazole for use on ornamental horticulture plants. The rates tested were 8 (1X), 14 (2X) and 28 (4X) fl oz per 100 gal. Alibi Flora was applied to twelve (12) plant species or genera. Seven exhibited no or minimal transient injury in at least 3 trials, and two of these (Buddleia davidii and Dianthus spp.) are already in the Alibi Flora label. Five species or genera exhibited no injury in one or two trials; all of them are already in the label. Five additional species can be considered for labelling: Aquilegia spp., Calibrachoa spp., Lavandula spp., Monarda didyma and Osteospermum sp. Abstract from 2015 Benzovindiflupyr + Azoxystrobin Crop Safety Summary In 2013 as part of the crop safety screening for new active ingredients and recently registered fungicides, IR-4 started testing Mural WDG (benzovindiflupyr + azoxystrobin) for safety on several ornamental horticulture
Ornamental Horticulture Program Research Project Sheet http://ir4.rutgers.edu/Ornamental/ornamentalProjectInformationSheets.cfm Page 2 of 14
Creation Date: 8/5/2013 Last Saved Date: 9/26/2017
crops. During 2013 and 2014, the IR-4 Project completed 52 trials on 23 ornamental plant genera or species examining phytotoxicity related to foliar and/or drench applications. In these trials, no injury was observed on
any species or genera. If a list of tested plants is placed on the Mural WDG label, 8 of the IR-4 screened plants can be added to the EPA label based on having 3 or more completed trials: Calibrachoa sp., Camellia sp., Dianthus sp., Helianthus sp., Heuchera sp., Lavandula sp., Monarda sp., and Osteospermum sp. Abstract from 2015 Cyflufenamid Crop Safety Summary Cyflufenamid is an active ingredient for managing foliar diseases including powdery mildew and botrytis. It is not yet registered by EPA for the ornamental horticulture industry. During 2012 and 2013, the IR-4 Project completed 29 trials on 15 ornamental plant genera or species. In these trials, 9 species or genera exhibited minimal or no injury after foliar applications. For the remaining 7 crops, sufficient information has not yet been generated. However, to date the tested crops are not sensitive to foliar applications up to 4X the proposed high label rate. Abstract from 2016 Fluxapyroxad + Pyraclostrobin Crop Safety Summary The IR-4 Project screens new active ingredients for potential deleterious impacts to aid growers in selection of appropriate disease management tools for their crops. During 2014 and 2015, IR-4 completed 42 trials on 22 ornamental plant species examining phytotoxicity related to foliar applications of Orkestra (fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin). In these trials, 4 species or genera exhibited minimal or no injury after foliar applications in a minimum of 3 trials for each crop; these can be added to a list of tolerant plants in the new label for this active ingredient. All trials for sixteen other species or genera exhibited minimal or no injury in the limited number of trials (one or two) for each crop; BASF can consider adding these to the label. Abstract from 2015 Metconazaole Crop Safety Summary Metconazole was registered as Tourney 50WDG in the United States in 2007 as a turf fungicide. In 2010, uses for ornamental horticulture plants in greenhouse, nurseries, and landscapes were added. The commercial label contains a list of 49 woody ornamental plants exhibiting no or minimal injury. However, because metconazole is in the triazole class it could cause symptoms similar to plant growth regulators and additional testing is warranted on additional herbaceous and woody ornamental species. Between 2010 and 2014, the IR-4 Project completed 144 trials on 38 ornamental plant species examining phytotoxicity related to foliar applications of Tourney. In these trials, 21 species or genera exhibited minimal or no injury after foliar applications. Of these, 14 are already on the Tourney label; Buxus sp., Calibrachoa sp., Hemerocallis sp., Hydrangea sp., Lantana sp., Liriope sp. and Verbena sp. are the seven crops not yet listed. Based on this information, it is recommended that these be added to the list of tolerant plants on the Tourney 50WDG label. Four crops exhibited stunting: Begonia, Impatiens, Pansy and Zinnia. Abstract from 2017 Pydiflumetofen Crop Safety Summary Pydiflumetofen is a new fungicide being developed by Syngenta for the control of leaf spots (Septoria, Cercospora, Alternaria, Venturia), powdery mildew, Fusarium, Botrytis, Sclerotinia, Corynespora, and other foliar diseases. The IR-4 Project completed 19 crop safety trials on 18 ornamental horticulture plant species or genera during 2015 and 2016. In these trials, all 18 species or genera exhibited minimal or no injury in the limited number of trials (one or two) for each crop; Syngenta can consider adding these to the label. Abstract from 2017 Pydiflumetofen + Fludioxonil Crop Safety Summary Pydiflumetofen + Fludioxonil is a new fungicide being developed by Syngenta for the control of foliar and soil-borne diseases oh ornamental horticulture crops. The IR-4 Project completed 19 crop safety trials on 18 ornamental horticulture plant species or genera during 2015 and 2016. In these trials, all 18 species or genera exhibited minimal or no injury in the limited number of trials (one or two) for each crop; Syngenta can consider
Ornamental Horticulture Program Research Project Sheet http://ir4.rutgers.edu/Ornamental/ornamentalProjectInformationSheets.cfm Page 3 of 14
Creation Date: 8/5/2013 Last Saved Date: 9/26/2017
adding these to the label. Abstract from 2015 Tebuconazole Crop Safety Summary Tebuconazole was first registered in 1994 for peanut diseases. Since then its food use label has expanded to several other food crops. The first noncrop registration of Torque 3.6SC (tebuconazole) occurred in 2010 for ornamental horticulture growers, professional landscape managers and for golf course turf. Tebuconazole manages foliar ornamental horticulture diseases including powdery mildew and rusts. However, given that triazoles have a tendency to also exhibit impacts similar to growth regulators, the crop safety profile for Torque 3.6SC is not well known. From 2012 through 2014, the IR-4 Project completed 25 trials on 13 ornamental plant genera or species. In these trials, 8 species or genera exhibited minimal or no injury after foliar applications. Torque caused stunting in Pansy and Zinnia at the higher application rates. In one trial, Narcissus exhibited moderate injury after the third application; additional trials are warranted to determine whether number of applications or the crop cultivar might be the contributing factor for injury. For the remaining 2 crops, not sufficient information has been generated. Abstract from 2016 Triticonazole Crop Safety Summary Triticonazole was registered as Trinity 2SC in the United States in 2007 as a turf fungicide. Since that time it has been under development to expand to ornamental horticulture diseases, and use on ornamental horticulture crops was added to the label in 2013. Because triticonazole is in the triazole class, it could cause symptoms similar to plant growth regulators and testing is warranted on additional herbaceous and woody ornamental species. Between 2010 and 2016, the IR-4 Project completed 180 trials on 44 ornamental plant species examining phytotoxicity related to foliar applications of Trinity 2SC. In these trials, 30 species or genera
exhibited minimal or no injury after foliar applications. Of these, nine are not yet listed on the label: Alyssum
sp., Buxus sp., Cornus sp., Dahlia sp., Hedera helix, Ilex sp. Lantana sp., Osteospermum sp., and Pseudotsuga menziesii.
Target Species (Phytotoxicity, or common and Latin name of arthropod, pathogen, weed):
Crop Safety
Target Crops (list tested crops if ongoing or completed project)
See “IR-4 Crop Safety to Date” below
Target Product(s) (list tested products or numbered compounds if ongoing or completed project)
Alibi Flora BAS 703 Insimmo
Mural NF-149
Orvego (prior to 2014) S2200
Torque 3.6SC Tourney 50WDG
Trinity 2SC
Product Registration and Research Status
Registration Status
Labeled & Commercialized Wide range of ornamental horticulture crops listed
Torque 3.6SC
Labeled & Commercialized Opportunity to add additional ornamental horticulture crops
Orvego Tourney 50WDG
Trinity 2SC
Labeled But NOT Commercialized
Not yet registered or labeled BAS 703 06F NF-149
* IR-4 Data contributed to registration decision – either adding pest to label or not pursuing further research
Ornamental Horticulture Program Research Project Sheet http://ir4.rutgers.edu/Ornamental/ornamentalProjectInformationSheets.cfm Page 4 of 14
Creation Date: 8/5/2013 Last Saved Date: 9/26/2017
Other:
Project Pros Project Cons
1 NF-149 is not yet registered and so far had had little injury on the tested crops.
2 Orvego has had little injury on screened crops and had a limited crop list
3 Tourney has exhibited little injury to date and has a limited crop list
4 Torque is very widely labeled for outdoor uses, but not for greenhouse use.
5 Trinity has exhibited very little injury to tested plants and is not yet registered.
1 Torque is very widely labeled for outdoor uses, but not for greenhouse use.
2
IR-4 Crop Safety Trials to Date
Average rating on a scale of 1 – 5 with 1 = 0 to about no injury and 5 = severe injury and mortality; minimum to maximum rating; number of trials. A rating of 3 or higher is considered commercially unacceptable (red text). A rating of 1 or 2 is considered commercially acceptable and those with more than 3 trials are complete (green text). ‘Labeled’ indicates that IR-4 generated data in at least one trial and that this crop is listed on the label. For crop/product combinations that are blank, IR-4 has not screened this combination.
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Table 1. Foliar Applications Set 1.
Plant Group Crop A1
96
49
B
(Pyd
iflu
met
ofe
n)
A2
08
08
C
(Pyd
iflu
met
ofe
n +
flu
dio
xon
il)
A2
14
16
A
(Pyd
iflu
met
ofe
n +
azo
xyst
rob
in +
pro
pic
on
azo
le)
A2
14
16
B
(Pyd
iflu
met
ofe
n +
azo
xyst
rob
in +
pro
pic
on
azo
le)
Alib
i Flo
ra
(A1
37
03
G)
SC
(Azo
xyst
rob
in +
dif
enco
naz
ole
)
Co
nce
rt II
(Pro
pic
on
azo
le +
chlo
roth
alo
nil)
Broadleaf Evergreen Tree/Shrub
Boxwood (Buxus sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n3
Butterfly Bush (Buddleia davidii) Labeled
Ceanothus (Ceanothus sp.) Labeled
Hydrangea (Hydrangea sp.) Labeled
Lavender (Lavandula sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n5
Herbaceous Flowering Plant
Dead Nettle (Lamium sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n3
Sage (Salvia sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 MFG Hold MFG Hold
Herbaceous Flowering Plant - Annual
Garden Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus)
1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 MFG Hold
Begonia (Begonia sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n2 1.0 (1 - 1) n2 MFG Hold
Calibrachoa (Calibrachoa sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 MFG Hold MFG Hold 1.0 (1 - 1) n3
Transvaal Daisy (Gerbera sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 2.0 (2 - 2) n1 MFG Hold
New Guinea Impatiens (Impatiens hawkeri)
2.0 (2 - 2) n1 3.0 (3 - 3) n1 MFG Hold MFG Hold
Buzzy Lizzy (Impatiens walleriana) 1.5 (1 - 2) n2 2.0 (2 - 2) n1 MFG Hold MFG Hold
Daisybush (Osteospermum sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 MFG Hold 1.0 (1 - 1) n3
Geranium, Zonal (Pelargonium x hortorum)
1.0 (1 - 1) n1 2.0 (2 - 2) n1 MFG Hold
Petunia (Petunia sp.) 2.0 (2 - 2) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 MFG Hold
Pansy (Viola sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Wittrock's Violet; Pansy (Viola X wittrockiana)
1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 MFG Hold MFG Hold
Zinnia (Zinnia sp.) Labeled
Herbaceous Flowering Plant - Perennial
Madwort (Alyssum sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 MFG Hold
Columbine (Aquilegia sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n3
Aster (Aster sp.) Labeled
Madagascar Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus)
1.0 (1 - 1) n1
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Plant Group Crop A1
96
49
B
(Pyd
iflu
met
ofe
n)
A2
08
08
C
(Pyd
iflu
met
ofe
n +
flu
dio
xon
il)
A2
14
16
A
(Pyd
iflu
met
ofe
n +
azo
xyst
rob
in +
pro
pic
on
azo
le)
A2
14
16
B
(Pyd
iflu
met
ofe
n +
azo
xyst
rob
in +
pro
pic
on
azo
le)
Alib
i Flo
ra
(A1
37
03
G)
SC
(Azo
xyst
rob
in +
dif
enco
naz
ole
)
Co
nce
rt II
(Pro
pic
on
azo
le +
chlo
roth
alo
nil)
Herbaceous Flowering Plant - Perennial
Hardy Mum (Chrysanthemum/Dendranthema x morifolium)
1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 MFG Hold
Tickseed (Coreopsis sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 MFG Hold
Pink (Dianthus sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 MFG Hold Labeled
Beebalm, Scarlet (Monarda didyma)
1.0 (1 - 1) n3
Phlox, Fall (Phlox paniculata) Labeled
Vervain (Verbena sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 MFG Hold
Palm Palm,Mediterranean Fan (Chamaerops humilis)
1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 MFG Hold 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Table 2. Foliar Applications – Set 2.
Plant Group Crop ESP
71
5
(Flu
op
yram
)
Insi
mm
o
(Aci
ben
zola
r-S-
met
hyl
)
Med
allio
n
(Flu
dio
xon
il)
Mu
ral (
A1
81
26
B)
WD
G
(Azo
xyst
rob
in +
ben
zovi
nd
iflu
pyr
)
NF-
14
9
(Cyf
lufe
nam
id)
Broadleaf Evergreen Tree/Shrub
Boxwood (Buxus sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n3 Labeled
Camellia (Camellia sp.) Labeled Labeled
Indian Hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis indica)
Labeled Labeled
Rhododendron (Rhododendron sp.)
1.0 (1 - 1) n3
Broadleaf Evergreen/Deciduous Tree/Shrub
Barberry (Berberis sp.) Labeled Labeled
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Plant Group Crop ESP
71
5
(Flu
op
yram
)
Insi
mm
o
(Aci
ben
zola
r-S-
met
hyl
)
Med
allio
n
(Flu
dio
xon
il)
Mu
ral (
A1
81
26
B)
WD
G
(Azo
xyst
rob
in +
ben
zovi
nd
iflu
pyr
)
NF-
14
9
(Cyf
lufe
nam
id)
Deciduous Tree/Shrub/Vine
Butterfly Bush (Buddleia davidii) Labeled
Ceanothus (Ceanothus sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n2
Hydrangea (Hydrangea sp.) Labeled
Lavender (Lavandula sp.) Labeled
Rose (Rosa sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Herbaceous Flowering Plant
Rosemallow (Hibiscus sp.) Labeled Labeled
Dead Nettle (Lamium sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n3
Common Sage (Salvia officinalis) Labeled
Sage (Salvia sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Herbaceous Flowering Plant - Annual
Begonia (Begonia sp.) 2.3 (2 - 3) n3
Herbaceous Flowering Plant - Annual
Calibrachoa (Calibrachoa sp.) Labeled
Sunflower (Helianthus sp.) Labeled Labeled
Daisybush (Osteospermum sp.) Labeled
Geranium (Pelargonium sp.) MFG Hold
Petunia (Petunia sp.) MFG Hold
Elegant Zinnia (Zinnia elegans) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Herbaceous Flowering Plant - Perennial
Columbine (Aquilegia sp.) Labeled
Aster (Aster sp.) Labeled Labeled
Pink (Dianthus sp.) Labeled
Alumroot (Heuchera sp.) Labeled
Daisy (Leucanthemum x superbum)
3.0 (3 - 3) n1
Beebalm, Scarlet (Monarda didyma)
Labeled
Petunia (Petunia hybrida) 2.0 (2 - 2) n1
Phlox, Fall (Phlox paniculata) Labeled
Narrowleaf Evergreen Tree/Shrub
Fir (Abies sp.) Labeled
Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea sp.) Labeled
Juniper (Juniperus sp.) Labeled Labeled
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Plant Group Crop ESP
71
5
(Flu
op
yram
)
Insi
mm
o
(Aci
ben
zola
r-S-
met
hyl
)
Med
allio
n
(Flu
dio
xon
il)
Mu
ral (
A1
81
26
B)
WD
G
(Azo
xyst
rob
in +
ben
zovi
nd
iflu
pyr
)
NF-
14
9
(Cyf
lufe
nam
id)
Fir, Douglas (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
Labeled
Palm Palm,Mediterranean Fan (Chamaerops humilis)
1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Tropical Foliage Plant
Aglaonema (Aglaonema sp.) Labeled Labeled
Centipede Tongavine (Scindapsus aureus)
Labeled Labeled
Table 3. Foliar Applications Set 3.
Plant Group Crop Ork
estr
a In
trin
sic
(BA
S70
3
06
F/B
AS7
03
01
F)
(Flu
xap
yro
xad
+
pyr
aclo
stro
bin
Oxi
Ph
os
(Mo
no
an
d d
i
po
tass
ium
sal
ts o
f
ph
osp
ho
rus
acid
+ h
ydro
g
S22
00
4SC
(M
and
est
rob
in)
SP2
30
0 (
SP2
30
0)
TDA
01
(TD
A0
1)
Broadleaf Evergreen Tree/Shrub
Rhododendron (Rhododendron sp.)
1.0 (1 - 1) n2
Broadleaf Evergreen/Deciduous Tree/Shrub
Magnolia (Magnolia sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Bulbs & Corms Dahlia (Dahlia sp.) 3.0 (3 - 3) n1
Daylily (Hemerocallis sp.) 1.7 (1 - 3) n3
Deciduous Tree/Shrub/Vine
Dogwood (Cornus sp.) 1.8 (1 - 4) n4
Hydrangea (Hydrangea sp.) Labeled
Oak (Quercus sp.) Labeled
Rose (Rosa sp.) Labeled
Elm (Ulmus sp.) 1.3 (1 - 2) n3
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Plant Group Crop Ork
estr
a In
trin
sic
(BA
S70
3
06
F/B
AS7
03
01
F)
(Flu
xap
yro
xad
+
pyr
aclo
stro
bin
Oxi
Ph
os
(Mo
no
an
d d
i
po
tass
ium
sal
ts o
f
ph
osp
ho
rus
acid
+ h
ydro
g
S22
00
4SC
(M
and
est
rob
in)
SP2
30
0 (
SP2
30
0)
TDA
01
(TD
A0
1)
Hardy Ground Cover Foliage
Lantana (Lantana sp.) Labeled
Periwinkle (Vinca sp.) Labeled
Herbaceous Flowering Plant
Sage (Salvia sp.) Labeled 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Scarlet Sage (Salvia splendens) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Woodland Sage (Salvia x sylvestris)
1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Herbaceous Flowering Plant - Annual
Garden Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus)
1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Begonia (Begonia sp.) 3.0 (3 - 3) n1 3.0 (3 - 3) n1
Calibrachoa (Calibrachoa sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
New Guinea Impatiens (Impatiens hawkeri)
Labeled 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 3.0 (3 - 3) n1
Buzzy Lizzy (Impatiens walleriana) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Daisybush (Osteospermum sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Regal Geranium (Pelargonium x domesticum)
3.0 (3 - 3) n1
Herbaceous Flowering Plant - Annual
Geranium, Zonal (Pelargonium x hortorum)
Labeled 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 4.0 (4 - 4) n1
Wittrock's Violet; Pansy (Viola X wittrockiana)
Labeled 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Elegant Zinnia (Zinnia elegans) 3.0 (3 - 3) n1
Zinnia (Zinnia sp.) Labeled
Herbaceous Flowering Plant - Perennial
Madwort (Alyssum sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Columbine (Aquilegia sp.) 1.5 (1 - 3) n4
Madagascar Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus)
1.0 (1 - 1) n2
Hardy Mum (Chrysanthemum/Dendranthema x morifolium)
1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Tickseed (Coreopsis sp.) Labeled 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
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Plant Group Crop Ork
estr
a In
trin
sic
(BA
S70
3
06
F/B
AS7
03
01
F)
(Flu
xap
yro
xad
+
pyr
aclo
stro
bin
Oxi
Ph
os
(Mo
no
an
d d
i
po
tass
ium
sal
ts o
f
ph
osp
ho
rus
acid
+ h
ydro
g
S22
00
4SC
(M
and
est
rob
in)
SP2
30
0 (
SP2
30
0)
TDA
01
(TD
A0
1)
Herbaceous Flowering Plant - Perennial
Pink (Dianthus sp.) Labeled 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Max Chrysanthemum (Leucanthemum maximum)
Labeled
Daisy (Leucanthemum x superbum)
Labeled
Lupine (Lupinus sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Vervain (Verbena sp.) Labeled
Narrowleaf Evergreen Tree/Shrub
Spruce (Picea sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n3
Pine (Pinus sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n3
Fir, Douglas (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
1.0 (1 - 1) n3
Palm Palm,Mediterranean Fan (Chamaerops humilis)
1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
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Table 4. Foliar Applications Set 4
Plant Group Crop Torq
ue
3_6
SC
(Teb
uco
naz
ole
)
Tou
rney
50
WD
G
(Met
con
azo
le)
Trin
ity
2SC
(Tri
tico
naz
ole
)
Broadleaf Evergreen Tree/Shrub
Boxwood (Buxus sp.) Labeled 1.0 (1 - 1) n3 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Holly (Ilex sp.) Labeled 1.0 (1 - 1) n3
Loropetalum (Loropetalum sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 MFG Hold
Sacred Bamboo (Nandina domestica)
1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Chokeberry (Photinia sp.) MFG Hold
Indian Hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis indica)
1.0 (1 - 1) n2 MFG Hold
Rhododendron (Rhododendron sp.)
Labeled
Bulbs & Corms Dahlia (Dahlia sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Deciduous Tree/Shrub/Vine
Elm (Ulmus sp.) Labeled
Arrowwood (Viburnum sp.) Labeled
Hardy Ground Cover Foliage
English Ivy (Hedera helix ssp. Helix)
2.5 (1 - 4) n2 1.0 (1 - 1) n2
Herbaceous Flowering Plant
Blanket Flower (Gaillardia x grandiflora)
1.0 (1 - 1) n2 1.0 (1 - 1) n2
Common Sage (Salvia officinalis) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Herbaceous Flowering Plant - Annual
Begonia (Begonia sp.) Labeled
New Guinea Impatiens (Impatiens hawkeri)
5.0 (5 - 5) n1 Labeled
Geranium (Pelargonium sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n2
Petunia (Petunia sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n2 Labeled
Pansy (Viola sp.) 2.5 (1 - 4) n2
Zinnia (Zinnia sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Herbaceous Flowering Plant - Perennial
Madwort (Alyssum sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Herbaceous Flowering Plant - Perennial
Madagascar Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus)
1.5 (1 - 2) n2
Orn
ame
ntal H
orticu
lture
Pro
gram R
ese
arch P
roject Sh
eet
Page 1
2 of 14
Plant Group Crop Torq
ue
3_6
SC
(Teb
uco
naz
ole
)
Tou
rney
50
WD
G
(Met
con
azo
le)
Trin
ity
2SC
(Tri
tico
naz
ole
)
Narrowleaf Evergreen Tree/Shrub
American Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis)
1.0 (1 - 1) n2
Ornamental Grass
Pampas Grass (Cortaderia sp.) MFG Hold
Crimson Fountaingrass (Pennisetum setaceum)
MFG Hold
Palm Palm,Mediterranean Fan (Chamaerops humilis)
1.0 (1 - 1) n3 1.0 (1 - 1) n3
Table 5. Drench Applications Set 1.
PlantGroup Crop A19649B
(Pydiflumetofen)
A20808C (Pydiflumetofen
+ fludioxonil) ESP 715
(Fluopyram)
Inosco (A14658C) (Potassium phosphite)
Insimmo (Acibenzolar-
S-methyl)
Herbaceous Flowering Plant - Annual
Begonia (Begonia sp.) 3.3 (3 - 4) n3
Daisybush (Osteospermum sp.) Labeled
Petunia (Petunia sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Pansy (Viola sp.) 2.0 (1 - 3) n2 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Elegant Zinnia (Zinnia elegans) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Herbaceous Flowering Plant - Perennial
Madagascar Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus)
1.5 (1 - 2) n2
Daisy (Leucanthemum x superbum)
1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Lupine (Lupinus sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Petunia (Petunia hybrida) 3.0 (3 - 3) n1
Tropical Foliage Plant
Coleus, Flamenettle (Coleus sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Orn
ame
ntal H
orticu
lture
Pro
gram R
ese
arch P
roject Sh
eet
Page 1
3 of 14
Table 6. Drench Applications Set 2.
Plant Group Crop MC
W-2
(M
CW
-2)
Mu
ral (
A1
81
26
B)
WD
G (
Azo
xyst
rob
in +
ben
zovi
nd
iflu
pyr
)
Ork
estr
a In
trin
sic
((Fl
uxa
pyr
oxa
d +
pyr
aclo
stro
bin
Orv
ego
(B
AS
65
1F)
(Am
eto
ctra
din
+
dim
eth
om
orp
h (
BA
S
65
1))
Oxi
Ph
os
(Mo
no
an
d d
i
po
tass
ium
sal
ts o
f
ph
osp
ho
rus
acid
+
hyd
rog
Sego
vis
(A2
10
08
A S
C,
SYN
54
65
39
)
(Oxa
thia
pip
rolin
)
Deciduous Tree/Shrub/Vine
Dogwood (Cornus sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Rose (Rosa sp.) Labeled
Hardy Ground Cover Foliage
Periwinkle (Vinca sp.) Labeled
Herbaceous Flowering Plant
Sage (Salvia sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Herbaceous Flowering Plant - Annual
Garden Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus)
Labeled 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Begonia (Begonia sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Calibrachoa (Calibrachoa sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Transvaal Daisy (Gerbera sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
New Guinea Impatiens (Impatiens hawkeri)
1.0 (1 - 1) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Buzzy Lizzy (Impatiens walleriana) 1.5 (1 - 2) n2
Daisybush (Osteospermum sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1 Labeled 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Regal Geranium (Pelargonium x domesticum)
1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Geranium, Zonal (Pelargonium x hortorum)
1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Petunia (Petunia sp.) 2.0 (2 - 2) n1 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Wittrock's Violet; Pansy (Viola X wittrockiana)
Labeled 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Herbaceous Flowering Plant - Perennial
Madwort (Alyssum sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Madagascar Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus)
1.0 (1 - 1) n2
Hardy Mum (Chrysanthemum/Dendranthema x morifolium)
1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Tickseed (Coreopsis sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Pink (Dianthus sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Orn
ame
ntal H
orticu
lture
Pro
gram R
ese
arch P
roject Sh
eet
Page 1
4 of 14
Plant Group Crop MC
W-2
(M
CW
-2)
Mu
ral (
A1
81
26
B)
WD
G (
Azo
xyst
rob
in +
ben
zovi
nd
iflu
pyr
)
Ork
estr
a In
trin
sic
((Fl
uxa
pyr
oxa
d +
pyr
aclo
stro
bin
Orv
ego
(B
AS
65
1F)
(Am
eto
ctra
din
+
dim
eth
om
orp
h (
BA
S
65
1))
Oxi
Ph
os
(Mo
no
an
d d
i
po
tass
ium
sal
ts o
f
ph
osp
ho
rus
acid
+
hyd
rog
Sego
vis
(A2
10
08
A S
C,
SYN
54
65
39
)
(Oxa
thia
pip
rolin
)
Herbaceous Flowering Plant - Perennial
Daisy (Leucanthemum x superbum)
Labeled
Lupine (Lupinus sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Vervain (Verbena sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Narrowleaf Evergreen Tree/Shrub
Spruce (Picea sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Fir, Douglas (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
1.0 (1 - 1) n1
Tropical Foliage Plant
Coleus, Flamenettle (Coleus sp.) 1.0 (1 - 1) n1