Origins of the Cold

War

Cold War Heats Up

Cold War at Home

Living on the Edge Miscellaneous

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Question 1 - 10

• Name the two economic systems in conflict during the Cold War

Answer 1 – 10

• Communism and Capitalism

Question 1 - 20

• What descended over Eastern Europe “from Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic,” according to Winston Churchill?

Answer 1 – 20

• The Iron Curtain. It represented the division between Communist countries and the Free West.

Question 1 - 30

• This policy was contained within an 8,000 word telegram sent by George F. Kennan to President Truman.

Answer 1 – 30

• Containment. It becomes the basic policy of the U.S. for stopping the advancement of Communism around the globe.

Question 1 - 40

• “It must be the policy of the Unites States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.”

Answer 1 – 40

• Truman Doctrine. It was this idea that led to U.S. support for Greece and Turkey.

As Homer said, “Greece…Turkey…YUM!

Question 1 - 50

• What two organizations did the U.S. join that effectively end any hopes of isolationistic tendencies after World War II?

Answer 1 – 50

• The U.N. and NATO. • We join the United Nations, a peace keeping

organization in 1945 and NATO, a 12 member defensive alliance system in 1949 after the Blockade.

Question 2 - 10

• Chiang Kai-shek

Answer 2 – 10

• Leader of the Nationalist forces in the struggle for power in China.

• He was “our guy in China.”

Question 2 - 20

• Leader of the Communist forces in China.

Answer 2 – 20

• Mao Zedong. He led the Communists to power in 1949.

Question 2 - 30

• Korea starts here and ends here.

Answer 2 – 30

• 38th Parallel. After 3 years of fighting, the war ends in a stalemate pretty much where it started.

Question 2 - 40

• Leader of the UN forces in Japan and Korea.

Answer 2 – 40

• “El Supremo” General Douglas MacArthur

Question 2 - 50

• Why does President Truman fire this man?

Answer 2 – 50

• MacArthur disobeyed direct orders to stop discussing war with China.

Question 3 - 10

• This group investigated communist influences in the movie industry.

Answer 3 – 10

• House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)

Question 3 - 20

• This group refused to cooperate because the HUAC investigation was unconstitutional.

Answer 3 – 20

• The Hollywood Ten.

Question 3 - 30

• In 1948, he was accused of spying for the Soviets by Whittaker Chambers. He was jailed for perjury, not communism.

Answer 3 – 30

• Alger Hiss

Question 3 - 40

• The only two “spies” to executed for espionage.

Answer 3 – 40

• Julius and Ethel Rosenberg

Question 3 - 50

• This made it unlawful to plan ay action that might lead to the establishment of a totalitarian dictatorship in the United States.

Answer 3 – 50

• McCarron Act. Named for the Nevada Senator that sponsored it.

• It was vetoed by Truman but overridden by Congress.

Question 4 - 10

• US response to Soviet explosion of an atomic bomb.

Answer 4 – 10

• Developed the H-Bomb.

Question 4 - 20

• Soviet response to NATO.

Answer 4 – 20

• Warsaw Pact.

Question 4 - 30

• This doctrine stated that the United States would defend the Middle East against Communist aggression.

Answer 4 – 30

• The Eisenhower Doctrine.

Question 4 - 40

• Relying heavily on atomics, this Dulles policy brought us right to the edge of war.

Answer 4 – 40

• Brinksmanship.

Question 4 - 50

• This groups used spies around the world to gather information, carry out covert operations, interfere with foreign governments to stop communism.

Answer 4 – 50

• The Central Intelligence Agency.

Question 5 - 10

• The first unmanned artificial satellite put into space.

Answer 5 – 10

• Sputnik. It was shot into space by the Soviet Union.

Question 5 - 20

• This U-2 “high flier” was shot down over enemy airspace and created an international incident.

Answer 5 – 20

• Gary Francis Powers. • He was spying on the Soviet Union, taking

pictures from his plane.

Question 5 - 30

• This system relies on individual decisions, where individuals own the means of production.

Answer 5 – 30

• Capitalism.• In Communism, the state owns the means of

production and makes the decisions about what to produce.

Question 5 - 40

• In response to the Brits and French attacking Egypt, Nasser……

Answer 5 – 40

• Nationalized the Suez Canal. It led to the Eisenhower Doctrine.

Question 5 - 50

• How does the Soviet lead in the space race affect you today?

Answer 5 – 50

• You have to take more science and math in high school.