ORIENTATION COURSE NO. 30005-012 For Training Purposes … · 2015-08-17 · c. Engine Control 3....

LM

ORIENTATION

COURSE NO. 30005-012

For Training Purposes Only

DATE: April 12, 1966 REVISED: November 1966

Prepared by:

Product Support Department

LESSON PLAN

Introduction

A. Objective

I :..:_.J.

To provide the student with an orientation of the 1M spacecraft. Included will be a brief functional description of each 1M operational subsystems to a block diagram level with emphasis on the major s�gnal flow paths.

B. Motivation

In order to provide adequate operational support to the Apollo Mission one must have a basic functional knowledge of 1M operational subsystems and the associated subsystem interfaces.

II. Presentation

A. Film - Apollo Lunar Mission Profile

B. LM Basic Design Concept

l. Ascent Stage

a. Cabin area b. Aft equipment bay

2. Descent Stage

3. Summary

C. Crew Station

1. Controls and Display Panels

D. Propulsion Subsystem

1. General Configuration

a. Descent b. Ascent c. Reaction Control

2

2. Descent Propulsion

a. Propellant Pressurization b. Propellant Feed c. Engine Control

3. Ascent Propulsion

a. Propellant Pressurization b. Propellant Feed c. Thrust Control d. RCS Crossfeed

4. Reaction Control

a. Cluster Configuration b. Attitude and Translational Control c. Propellant Pressurization d. Propellant Feed

5. Controls and Displays

6. SUlmllary

E. Environmental Control Subsystem

1. Atmosphere Revitalization Section

a. Pressure Schedules b. Closed Suit Loop Operation c. Open Suit Loop Operation

2. Oxygen Supply and Cabin Pressure Control Section

a. Tankage b. Descent Feed c. Ascent Feed

3. Water Management Section

a. Tankage b. Descent Feed c. Ascent Feed

3

4. Heat Transport Section

a. Primary Loop Operation b. Secondary Loop Operation


6. Su=ary

F. Electrical Power Subsystem

G.

1. General Configuration

a. Ascent Stage b. Descent Stage

2. System Functional Description

a. Batteries b. Electrical Control Assembly c. Relay Junction Box (RJB) d. Deadface Relay Box (DFRB) e. Inverters f. Electroexplosive Devices

3· Controls and Displays

4. Su=ary

(ECA)

Guidance, Navigation, and Control Subsystem

1. System Concept

2. Functional Description

a. Hand Controllers b. Primary Guidance and Navigation Section (PGNS) c. Abort Guidance Section ( AGB) d. Control Electronics Section (CES)


4. Su=ary

4

� -- ---·-----·-- ---

H. Instrumentation

1. System Concept

2. Functi9nal Descript�on

a. Signal Conditioning Electronics Assembly (SCEA) b. Caution and Warning Electronics Assembly (CWEA) c. Pulse Code Modulation Timing Electronics

Assembly (PCMTEA) d. Data Storage Electronics Assembly (OOEA)


I. Communications

l . Operational Capabilities

a. IN FLIGHT b. LUNAR STAY

2. System Concept

3. Functional Description

a. SIGNAL PROCESSOR ASSEMBLY b. S-Band c. VHF


J. Final Summary

5

AEA

AGS

AfJJ'

ARS

ABA

ATCA

CES

CM

CSM

cjw CWEA

DECA

DEDA

DFRB

DSEA

DSKY

ECA

ECS

EPS

EVA

GN&C

LM ORIENTATION

Abbreviation Document

Abort Electronics Assembly

Abort Guidance Section

Alignment Optical Telescope

Atmospheric Revitalization Section

Abort Sensor Assembly

Attitude and Translation Control Assembly

Control Electronic Section

Connnand Module

Connnand and Service Module

Caution/Warning

Caution and Warning Electronics Assembly

Descent Engine Control Assembly

Data Entry and Display Assembly

Deadface Relay Box

Data Storage Electronics Assembly

Display and Keyboard

Electric Control Assembly

Environmental Control Subsystem

Electrical Power Subsystem

Extravehicular Astronaut

Guidance, Navigation and Control Subsystem

6

GOX

He

H20

HTS

IMU

1M

LGC

LR

LUT

MSC

MSFN

OSCPS

Ox

PCM

PCMI'EA

PGNS

PLSS

RCS

RJB

RR

s & c

SCA

SCEA

Gaseous Oxygen

Helium

Water

Heat Transport Section

Inertial Measuring Unit

Lunar Module

1M Guidance Computer

Landing Radar

Launch Umbilical Tower

Manned Spacecraft Center (Houston)

Manned Space Flight Network

Oxygen Supply and Cabin Pressure Section

Oxidizer

Pulse Code Modulation

Pulse Code Modulation and Timing Electronics Assembly

Primary Guidance and Navigation Section

Portable Life Support System

Reaction Control Subsystem

Relay Junction Box

Rendezvous Radar

Stabilization and Control

Signal Conditioner Assembly

Signal Conditioning Electronics Assembly

7

SM Service Module

TEA Timing Electronics Assembly

TV Television

VHF Very High Frequency (30-300 me ) Water Management Section

This does not constitute a complete list of 1M abbreviations.

Grumman document LLI-790-1 may be consulted for abbreviations not listed

here.

8

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TO MSFN AND CSM ' f , VOICE AND TELEMETRY OiTA

COMMUNICATIONS

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CONT ROLS STATUS DATA MANUAL ENGINE COMMANDS AND DISPLAYS

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AND REACTION P OWER GUIDA NCE, CONTROL

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T30005461 NOV 66

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THRUST CHAMBER

MAIN SHUTOFF VALVES

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' SYSTEM "B"

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PROPELLANT TRANSFER VALVES

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SECTION (ARS)

ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SU BSYSTEM

(ECS)

OXYGEN SUPPLY WATER AND CABIN PRESSURE MANAGEMENT

CONTROL SECTION SECTION (OSCPCS) (WillS)

LM ECS BASIC BLOCK DIAGRAM

HEAT TRANSPORT

SECTION (HTS)

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PLSS 0 2 DISCONNECT

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TELDE TRY SEN SOli I -I I TO

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(COOLING)

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SECTION

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FROM SECONDARY WATER MANIFOLD

SUIT CIRCUIT ASSEMBLY

WATER I MODULE

:/

ASCENT STAGE

DESCENT STAGE

DESCENT STAGE WATER TANK

/ /

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WATER Coot.ANT ISOLATION

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ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

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-

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

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i ELECTRONIC

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COMPONENT LOCATION I

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ASSEMILY

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T3000!1-19 DEC 66

ECA N0.2

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T30005-126

NOV 66

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ELECTRICAL POWER SUBSYSTEM

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T30005-21

NOV 66

TO LM AC

LOADS

TO LM AC

LOADS

&US FAULT 0

ELECTRICAL POWER SUBSYSTEM

PANEL XDl

I CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS I T3000!1 -128 DEC 66

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T30005-26 JUNE 66

ELECTROEXPLOSIVE OEVICES

PYRO BAT

A

PYRO BATTERY ARM COMMAND

- ....

f, ... L \' �

PYRO BAT

B

, I I

.-- ---, I PANEL I I I I

MASTER ARM

SWITCHING LOGIC

ARM COMMANDS

PYRO IUS "A" ARMED

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ELECTROEXPLlliiiVE H PRES�ZATION �

DEVICES �F I�RE�:=--

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LOGIC H DESCENT He J-PRESSURIZATION

FIRE [llo\BLED

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IIITBIIM"tER

1 IIITtiiSTAGE I NUTS • IOLTB

1 y CAIILE

CUTTER

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM ELECTROEXPLOSIVE S't'STEM

CDR I DC BUS

I I EXPLOSIVE DEVICES CONTROL PllNEL

FIRE

COMMANDS

STAGE SEQUENCE STAGE

SWITCHING COMMAND LOGIC

STAGE COMMAND r-------, I STABILIZATION I I • I I CONT1101. I L------.J

� T50005-2:7 .......

r I

ATTITUDE ATTITUDE RATE COMMANDS

CONTROLLER

TRANSLATION TRANSLATION COMMANDS

CONTROLLER

RANGE RENDEZVOUS RANGE RANGE RATE

RANGE RATE RADAR TRACKING ANGLES

CREW ATTITUDE INERTIAL ATTITUDE LM

MEASURING A CCELERATION

GUIDANCE DISPLAYS UNIT COMPUTER

ALTITUDE LANDING ALTITUDE

ALTITUDE RATE RADAR ALTITUDE RATE

ALIGNMENT STAR SIGHTING DATA DISPLAY COMPUTER INPUT OPTICAL �-----------------� 8

AND READOUT TELESCOPE KEYBOARD

l PRIMARY GUIDANCE AND NAVIGATION SECTION I

-i TRIM COMMANDS

THROTTLE COMMANDS ., __ . �- - . · -·· -···

ENGINE ON-OFF

COMMANDS

RCS JET COMMANDS

., -... . -- ._,

\

UPDATE DATA

.·

CONTROL ELECTRONICS SECTION

ABORT GUIDANCE SECTION

T30000-"0 DEC 66

' ,; I

\ \

ATTITUDE AND VELOCITY INFORMATION

ATTITUDE AND TRANSLATION COMMANDS

I '

I

HAND CONTROLLERS

' '

I

'� ��)\,i• : •• )ji ( I " •• · ' . ' .• � ,-· f l J. .... t

PRIMARY GUIDANCE

AND NAVIGATION PRIMARY FLIGHT

L.--.,...-� CONTROL SIGNALS CONTROL UPDATE LINK .

ELECTRONICS r--....L.----. SECONDARY FLIGHT

CONTROL SIGNALS ABORT

GUIDANCE

BACK-UP FLIGHT CONTROL SIGNALS

· MANUAL ENGINE ON-OFF COMMANDS

LM GUI DANCE, NAVI GATION AND CONTROL SUBSYSTEM

-

-

CREW DISPLAYS

MAIN ENGINE CONTROL PROPULCOMMANDS SION AND

RCS

T30005-44 DEC 66

--- --� -

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-- - ' --� . ' f t . ; l "

ALTITUD E __.-r A: ALTITUD E RATE

·.:./

(V ERTICAL VELDCITY)

FORWARD (�-AXIS) AND LATERAL ( Y·AXIS) V ELOCITY

L0: .. , �P'''" J . ... rl

.. ... � . - � -I LANDING RADAR OPERATION I

- l

•-- ....._

TRANS MIT ANTENNAS

CD ® ®

TRANSMITTER

VEL OCITY

RECEIVE ANTENNAS

CD ® ®

VELOCI TY COMPUTER

VERTICAL VELOCITY

FORWARD VELOCITY

L ATERAL VELOCITY

ALTITUDE

TRANSMIT ANTENNA

®

LGC ALTITUDE

RECEIVE ANTENNA

®

PHASE DIFFERENCE S IGNAL

A LTITUDE COMPUTER.

'------------.- DISPLAYS 1+------------1

LANDI N G RADAR I· T30005-109

DEC 66

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REFERENCE

REN DEZVOUS RADAR

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CARRIER DIFFERENCE SIGNALS

DOPPLER RANGE RATE TRACKER

MODULATION DIFFERENCE SIGNA L S

PHASE RANGE TRACKER

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T30005-108 APR 66

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ANTENNA

POSITION C O M M A NDS

T30005-54 DEC 6 6

PRIMARY -GUIDANCE a NAVIGATION SECTION

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ABORT SENSOR

ASSEMBLY

DATA ENTRY a DISPLAY ASSEMBLY

UPDATE DATA

G YRO DATA ACCELERATION ATTITUDE ERROR

SIGNALS

ABORT ELECTRONICS

ASSEMBLY

ENGINE ON-OFF COMPUTER INPUT

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T30005-46 FEB 66

PRIMARY GUIDANCE 6 NAVIGATION

SECTION

TRANSLATION CONTROLLER

CREW DISPLAYS

ATTITUDE CONTROLLER

ABORT GUIDANCE

SECTION

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{

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RCS JET COMMANDS

THROTTLE AND TR IM COMM ANDS

ENGINE ON-OFF COMMANDS

THRUST COMMANDS

DESCENT

TRANSLATION COMMANDS ENGINE CONTROL

ASSEMBLY

ENGINE ON-OFF TRIM COMMANDS COMMANDS

RATE RATE ATTITUDE AND SIGNALS RATE SIGNALS TRANS LATION

GYRO CONTROL ASSEMBLY

ATTITUDE RATE AN D PULSE COMMANDS

HARDOVER

ATTITUDE ERROR SIGNALS

ENGINE ON-OFF COMMANDS

I ENGINE MANUAL ENGINE

ON -OFF COMMANDS SEQUENCER


TROTTLE, TRIM,AND ON -OFF COMMANDS

ON-OFF COMMANDS �

ON-OFF COMMANDS �

DESCENT ENGINE

RCS THRUSTERS

ASCENT ENGINE

T3000!5-47 FEB. 66

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THRUST \TRANSLATION CONTROLLER ASSEM BLY

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T30005-51 DEC 66

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NEUTRAL POSITION OF GRIP ABOUT PITCH AXIS

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T30005-52 DEC 66

ATTITUDE ERROR

FROM AGS

RATE COMMANDS FROM ACA

RATE SIGNAL

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8 ABORT STAGE

PGNs{ _ ___,

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GUID CONT PGNS

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CONTROL LOGIC

ENGINE SEQUENCER

ENG ARM ASC �OFF DES

ASC.ENG. ON-OFF } MAIN PROPULSION

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T30005-105 APR 66

TRANSLATION

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T30005-106 APR 66

T 3000!1-50 APR 66 .

COMMANDS FROM CREW

VEHICLE POSITION

8 VELOCITY INFORMATION

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PRIMARY VEHICLE GUIDANCE

SECONDARY VEHICLE

GUIDANCE

POSITION AND

VELOCITY CHANGES

T30005-43 DEC 66

,... IND ICATION TO CREW

CREW

DISPLAYS • DISPLAY DRIVE SIGNALS

'-

VAR IOU$ ANALOG $1 GNALS

STATUS

SENSORS

DISCRETE DIGITAL DATA

AUDIO AND

COMM. VOX SIGNALS

COMM.

CAUTION AND WARN lNG INDICATION TO MSFN

ELECTRONICS ASSEMBLY

OUT· OF- TOLERANCE

SIGNALS

0-5 VDC ANALOG DATA

SIGNAL CONDIT IONING


DIGITAL DATA

Tl ME REFERENCE SIGNALS

TAPE RUNNING

DATA STORAGE INDI C A T ION


SUBSYSTEMS

LM INST RUMENTAT ION SUBSYSTEM

PCM DATA FOR TRANSMISSION

L..._ PULSE

CODE

MODULATION

AND TIMING

ELECTRONICS

ASSEMBLY

CREW DISPL AYS

TI MING AND SYNC SIGNAL S

T30005-57 DEC 66

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VARIOUS ANALOG ANO DISCRETE

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SCALED (0-5 VDCl ANALOG AND DISCRETE DIGITAL

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OU T-OF-TOLE RANCE SIGNALS

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T30005-48 DEC 66

MAST ER ALARM SIGNAL ( D I G I TAL) C/WE A

SENS A ND SCEA

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SERIAL PAM DATA

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CONT ROL CONTROL COMMANDS C OMMANDS

CONTROL COMMANDS PARALLEL DIG ITA L TIMING DATA

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ACCUMULATOR

TIMING SYNC SUBSY STEMS

PULSE COD E M OD ULATI ON

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REGI STER

PROGRAM MER

T I M I N G SYNC.

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GENERATOR

AND TIM I NG E LECTRO N ICS ASSEMBLY

SERIAL DIGITAL DATA COMM.

RATE SELECT

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T30005-58 APR 66

COMM

TIMING


VOX TIIIGeEII SIGNAL

VOICE VOICE

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DIGITAL DIGITAL TO TIME

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CONVERTER

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DETECTOR

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SIGNAL

T50005-49 MARM

noooa-uz APR 61

SUBSYSTEM STATUS

SENSORS

OUT-OF-TOLERANCE INDICATION

TO CREW

SUBSYSTEM STATUS INDICATION

TO EARTH

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T30005-42 MAR 66

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FEB 66

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JULY 66

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T30005-37 DEC 66

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ASCENT STAGE

LUNAR MO DULE AXES

T30005161 NOV 66

COMMANDER'S

AUDIO PANEL

-

COMMANDER

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SYSTEM

ENGINEER

SYS. ENG. AUDIO AND

COMM. PANEL

VOICE, EMU

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TO HEADSET (2) VOICE

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SIGNAL EMERG KEY .. PROCESSOR VOICE, EMU,

BIOMEO, PCM,

ASSEMBLY EMERG KEY

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TO HEADSET - PCM, TIMING

FROM MIC • PREMODULATION PROCESSOR VOICE

SIGNAL PROCESSOR ASSEMBLY INTERFACE

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VHF

SECTION

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SECTION

INSTS

T30005-53 DEC 66

5-BAND RCVD VOICE

RCVD VHF VOICE, EMU

(TO 5 BAND XMTR)

VOICE FROM

LEM CREW

VOICE TO CREW

PCM (LD BIT RATE)

.

VOICE

VOICE

ERA-4 SIGNAL

PROCESSOR ASSEMBLY

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T30005-55 DEC 66

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T 30005 - !56 DEC 66

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ON-BOARD CREW

M S F N EXTRA

VEHICULAR AS TRONAUT

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TELEME TRY DATA

T.V. S IGNAL

AUDIO TO BE

RECORDED

T30005- 4 1 DEC 66

SUB SY STEMS ,----A------.

STATUS

INSTRUMENTATION TELEMETRY

STATUS INFORMATION

FIRE COMMANDS

� EXPLOSIVE

DEVI CE S

SUBSYSTEMS { A C

DC

MSFN, CSM, EVA

� VOICE, DATA, T V

COMMUNI CATIONS VIDEO} CAMERA

VOICE

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT �

THERMAL MANAGE MEN T

ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL

L IFE SUPPORT

CREW CONTROLS AND DISPL AYS DATA ENTRY AND DISPLAY

POWER ENGINE CONTROL CONTROL

ELE CTRICAL PROPULSION POWER AND RCS

LM SUBSYSTEMS

� GUIDANCE

NAVIG AT I ON AND CONTROL

ENGINE CONTROL

T30005-60 DEC 66

ORIENTATION COURSE NO. 30005-012 For Training Purposes … · 2015-08-17 · c. Engine Control 3....

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Transcript of ORIENTATION COURSE NO. 30005-012 For Training Purposes … · 2015-08-17 · c. Engine Control 3....