ORGANOGRAM- OFFICE OF THE MAYOR

MAYOR’S DRIVER (PL09)

SELEMELA M

MAYOR

HLUNGWANI F

PERSONAL ASSISTANT TO MAYOR (PL07)MABULANA MV

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF WHIP

MALULEKA S E

OFFICE OF THE SPEAKER

MM MONANYANE

PERSONAL ASSISTANT TO SPEAKER (PL07)

VACANT

PERSONAL ASSISTANT TO CHIEF WHIP (PLO7)VACANT

SPEAKER’S DRIVER (PL09)

NEW PROPOSED

ORGANOGRAMS – MUNICIPAL MANAGER’S OFFICE DIVISION

MUNICIPAL MANAGER

VACANT

MTSNYAMBENI N

M SOCOMMAFA SD

CFOMALULEKA MM

MCSVACANT

MSPEDVACANT

DM: INTERNAL AUDITKABE MC

INTERNAL AUDITOR X 1MAGAGANE T

COMMUNICATION OFFICER ( PUBLIC PARTICIPATION) X1

MABUNDA BP

PERSONAL ASSISTANTMONAMPANA KA

DM: COMMUNICATIONS SEBELEBELE MP

CORDINATOR SPORTS ARTS, CULTURE & SPECIAL PROGRAMME PL 06 RABOROLO DT

RISK OFFICER 1VACANT (PL4)

ORGANOGRAMS – MANAGER TECHNICAL SERVICES

MATSETELA MDMATSETELA MDMATSETELA MD

MANAGER TECHNICAL SERVICES

NYAMBENI LN

PMU TECHNICIAN (MIG)

BUDELI Z

PMU MANAGER VAN ZYL JLB (MIG)

PERSONAL ASSISTANT TO MANAGER

TECHNICAL (PL07)SEKGALE HJ

DM: WATER & SANITATION (PLO1)

MOLOTO J

DM: ELECTRICAL (PLO1)MKHATHSWA M

DM: ROADS & STORMWATER (PL01)

PILANE TR

DIVISION: ROADS & STORMWATER

STOREMAN (PL11)ASCHENDORF PM

DIVISIONAL MANAGER: ROADS & STORMWATER:

(PLO1)PILANE TR

SUPERINTENDANT: ROADS & STORMWATER: (PLO5)

MOTHOKWA TP

TEAM LEADER: ROADS CONSTRUCTION (PL11)

VACANT

TEAM LEADER: STORMWATERMAINTENANCE (PL11)

VACANT

GENERAL ASSISTANTS: ROADS CONSTRUCTION

X10(PL17)MNGUNI MNMOLELE MT

MAHLANGU SSSEKWAKWA KMOLEFE MM

MAFIFI NAWALTERS ELMALOBA FO

KUBAYI GVACANT X1

GENERAL ASSISTANTS: STORMAWATER

MAINTENANCE X11(PL17)SEKGAOLELO SM

MAIMELA DMHLANGA JJMALEBYE KSEPHAI D

MOOKA RBNOBELA MVACANT X3

HEAVY DUTY VEHICLE DRIVER X4 (PL10)

MOSELANE MD BALOYI PK MOLAUDZI NH SELOANA MP

RAMODIPA MS

DRIVERS X3 (PL10)THELEDI PBALOYI SP

SITHOLE RA

GRADER OPERATOR (PL08)NEW PROPOSED

BUILDER/BRICK LAYER (PL13)

NEW PROPOSED X2

DIVISION: ROADS & STOMWATER (CONTINUED)

DIVISIONAL MANAGER: ROADS & STORMWATER:

(PLO1)PILANE TR

SUPERINTENDANT: ROADS & STORMWATER: (PLO5)

MOTHOKWA TP

MOTOR MECHANIC (PLO6)RATLHAGANE CK

ASSISTANT MECHANIC (PL13)

DUBE SR

WORKSHOP ASSISTANT (PL13)NEW PROPOSED

GENERAL ASSISTANT (PL17)MAPHARUMELA L

JUNIOR MECHANIC (DIESEL) (PL07)

NEW PROPOSED

DIVISION: WATER & SANITATION

PROCESS CONTROLLER (PL07)

DIVISIONAL MANAGER: WATER & SANITATION (PL01)

MOLOTO MJ

SUPERINTENDANT: WATER & WASTEWATER TREATMENT

MAGANA MA

PROCESS CONTROLLER (PL07)APHIRI MW

VACANT

MACHINE OPERATORS: SEWER PUMPSTATION X3 (PL13)

LETLHAKA JMAKHUBELA TM

KGATLA E

MACHINE OPERATORS: SEWER PURIFICATION X 4 (PL13)

PHASHA KEMOSHAMUDI MJ

NDHLOVU JKMASHABA TI

MACHINE OPERATORS: WATER: WATER PURIFICATION

X7(PL13) METHI A

MAHLAULA PRLEDWABA LS

RAKHABANE EPIMPI JPOLE P

NKUNA HW

GENERAL ASSISTANT: WATER PURIFICATION X5(PL17)

MAPHOKGA VMNDHLOVU SN MATSHEGA TC

VACANT X2

GENERAL ASSISTANTS: WATER PURIFICATION X4(PL17)

MODIBA NJMAKHUGA TSCHABALALA RMAHLANGU S

WATER QUALITY OFFICER (PL07)

NEW PROPOSED

ELECTRO MACHANICFITTING AND TURNING

(PL06)NEW PROPOSED

GENERAL ASSISTANTS: FITTING AND

TURNING X2(PL17) NEW PROPOSED

DIVISION: WATER & SANITATION (CONTINUED)

DIVISIONAL MANAGER: WATER & SANITATION (PL01)

MOLOTO MJ

SUPERINTEANDANT: WATER & SEWER (PL05)

LOUW A

SPECIAL WORKSMAN NETWORK MAINTANCE (PL07)

BALOYI GH ARTISAN ASSISTANT (PL10)

KGOMO MJTEAM LEADERS X2(PL11)

MOLEFE MJKANYANI BI

MACHINE OPERATORS: SEWER PUMPSTATIONS X11 (PL13)

RABOROLO LSHLUNGWANI TMANYANE PSBOKAKA BBPHASHA JLSENETLA V

CHAUKE MDNDHLOVU NG

MOSHOESHOE BBOKABA JHRAMUSHU J

MACHINE OPERATORS: WATER NETWORK X8 (PL13)

TSHETLHO MZMUKHITHI DSMOTWAI KLPHEHLO MS

MALUNGANI NJSEBOLA LL

MOLEFE MCMATLOU LW

MAKHUBELA TN

MACHINE OPERATOR WATER NETWORKS: X7 (PL13)

NGOBENI MG NDHLOVU PMMOLEFE MCMOKHARI KPKGOMO JN

MORUDU LCKOMANE MD

RAMABUSHA M

GENERAL ASSISTANT X2 (PL17)SOBEKWA MSMALEDU CM

GENERAL ASSISTANTS X7(PL17)NGOBENI HLLEDWABA JLMALETE MS

VAN NIEKERK MMASINGI CS

MOHASWA MGTLOU TC

GENERAL ASSISTANT X3 (PL 17)THEMBA HJ

KHUMALO CSPHANYANE S

DIVISION: ELECTRICAL DIVISIONAL MANAGER: ELECTRICAL (PL01)

MKHATSHWA M

ENGINEERING TECHNICIAN (PL04)MAPONYA TM

SUPERINTENDANT: ELECTRICAL CONSTRUCTION (PL05)

MATHIANA J

ELECTRICIANS X2 (PL06)NEMAKHAVHANI KZ

VACANT

CLERK OF WORKS (PL08)NKHUMISHE TM

STOREMAN (PL11)THEPE CR

ELECTRICAL ASSISTANTS X2 (PL13)VACANT X 2

GENERAL ASSISTANTS X9 (PL17)SELAMOLELA DK

NOBELA TSLUVHENGO MJMAYIMELE STMAKGOKA JM

MPETE EMAKHETHI MMMAKOBELA LS

MOTAU SJ

DIVISION: ELECTRICAL (CONTINUED) DIVISIONAL MANAGER: ELECTRICAL (PL01)MKHATSHWA M

SUPERINTENDANT: MAINTENANCE (PL05)MATHE TJ

ELECTRICIANS X2 (PL06)NETHONZHE NMOLOTO TM

CABLE JOINTER (PL06)SEEMA LJ

SPECIAL WORKSMAN X3 (PL07)LEBELO ST

NKUNA MHMOATSHE JM

ELECTRICAL ASSISTANT X3 (PL13)MOOKA NA

MADIKANE SMMOLEBATSI SK

STREETLIGHTS ATTENDNDANTS X2 (PL10)

MAKHUBELE LMAKWESA L

CABLE JOINTER ASSISTNT X2 (PL13)

MAKHUBELA HAVACANT

DRIVER (PL12)MOPHUTHING L

STREETLIGHT ASSISTANT X2 (PL17)

MOLOKWANE TLJVACANT X1

GENERAL ASSISTANTS X4 (PL17)BALOYI V

SEPAELA MS NDHLOVU RD SEOKETSA PS

MAIMELA ST (14)

SPECIAL WORKSMAN ASSISTANT X3 (PL17)

BALOYI MHKHOZA PNMARIMA I

DEPARTMENT: SOCIAL & COMMUNITY SERVICES

MANAGER: SOCIAL & COMMUNITY SERVICESMAFA DS

PERSONAL ASSITANT (PL07)MASHAMPA DJ

DIVISIONAL MANAGER: CLEANSING & WASTE MANAGEMENT (PL01)

DIVISIONAL MANAGER: PROTECTION& EMERGENCY

SERVICES (PL01)

DIVISIONAL MANAGER: PARKS AND COMMUNTIY FACILITIES

(PL01)

DIVISION: PARKS & CEMETERIES

DIVISIONAL MANAGER: PARKS & COMMUNITY FACILITIES (PL01)

MOTHAPO TJ

SUPERINTENDANT: PARKS, CEMETERIES & COMMUNITY

FACILTIES (PL05)SUKE GM

COMMUNITY FACILITIES ADMINISTRATOR (PL07)

MOLALA E

SUPERVISOR/TRUCK DRIVER (PL09)

APHANE H

JCB OPERATOR (PL10)MABOKELA MA

TRACTOR DRIVERS X3 (PL12)MONARENG ME

SEBOLA PSMATJILA LP

GRAVE CARETAKER (PL13)VACANT

TRUCK DRIVERS/OPERATORS (PL11)

MONTJA TP

GENERAL ASSISTANTS X25 (PL17)MAHLAOLE F MASOGA NM ASCHENDORF M SEBOLA SS MOLOKOMME E SEKGALA PDBALOYI PR SONO MW RAMODIPA RC NKUNA MJ NDHLOVU MJ MASHIANE PJ LERUTLE P JACKSON SR MOGASHOA MGMOKONYANE SR LEDWABA JT VACANT X 4MANGANYE MF TINYANE J BUDGETED X 2 KHANYILE Q KEKAE GNKUNA YP MATLOU ST DITSELE SM MAHODE MA MUDAU KP

GENERAL ASSISTANTS X4 (PL17)BALOYI PM

NDHLOVU SJMOEMA LBWALTERS JS

DIVISION: PARKS, CEMETRIES & COMMUNITY FACILTIES (LIBRARY)

DIVISIONAL MANAGER: PARKS & COMMUNITY FACILITIES (PL01)

MOTHAPO TJ

LIBRARIAN (PL06)RADITLA N

ASSISTANT LIBRIARIAN (09)MALETE YMS

LIBRARY ASSISTANT (PL10)CHABALALA MF

DIVISION: PROTECTION & EMERGENCY SERVICES DIVISIONAL MANAGER: PROTECTION & EMERGENCY

SERVICES (PL01)MONARE I

SENIOR SUPERINTENDANT: MANAGEMENT REP (PL03)

SELOANE TP

SUPERINTENDANT TRAFFIC: MANAGEMENT REP: VEHICLE

(PL05)BOTHA J

SENIOR FIRE FIGHTER (PL05) WDM POST

VACANT

TRAFFIC OFFICER GRADE 1 X3 (PL07)

SEPHUMA SMALEKA SIVacant x1

VEHICLES/DRIVER EXAMINER X2 NTLOANA S

VACANT x1

CONTROL ROOM OPERATOR X2 (PL07)

MAKHUGA AM

VACANT X1

FIRE FIGHTER (PL07) WDM POST VACANT

TRAFFIC OFFICER GRADE3 X4 (PL09)

RACHIDUMELA SKRATHOKOLO S

Vacant X 2 Vacant x2 (Trainee)

TRAFFIC SIGNS CONTROLLER (PL10)

DUIKER ST

JUNIOR FIRE FIGHTER X2 (PL09)RACHIDUMELA J

VACANT X1

TRAINEE TRAFFIC OFFICERS X6 (PL11)

NGWENYA BSMONAWA HMNGOBENI TS

RAKHABALE RCVACANT X2(Moved)

PITT ASSISTANT (PL17)MORGAN HP

GENERAL WORKERS X2 (PL17)MUDAU E

VACANT X1

DIVISION: PROTECTION & EMERGENCYDIVISIONAL PROTECTION &

EMERGENCY SERVICES (PL01)MONARE I

SENIOR PROCESSING CLERK (PL06)

BESTER JCC

SENIOR LICENCING OFFICER (PL06)

MOFATI B

SENIOR CLERICAL ASSISTANT (PL08

KHAMBULA MS

BOTHA R

CLERICAL ASSISTANT X2 (PL09)OGUAMA TMLESABANE LJ

ENQUIRIES & FILING CLERK (PL09)

KGWEBANE ET

PROCESS CLERK (PL08)THANTSHA J

DIVISION: CLEANISNG & WASTE MANAGEMENTDIVISIONAL MANAGER:

CLEANSING & WASTE MANAGEMENT (PL01)

MAHLARE K

SUPERINTENDANT: WASTE MANAGEMENT (PL05)

NKUNA HA

SUPERVISOR: WASTE MANAGEMENT (PL10)

MOLEBATSI A

WORKSHOP ASSISTANT (PL13)MOLEFE PL

TSHIGUMBU DM

TRACTOR DRIVER X3 (PL12)PAPOLA WNOKO DMVACANT

GENERAL WORKERS X8 (PL17)MAKGOKA PNDHLOVU ST

NAILANA SMONYELA S

SEKHU PMORUDU DPKHWADU T

MABETWA L

COMPECTOR DRIVERS X3 (PL10)KUTU LL

KEKANA KVACANT

GENERAL WORKERS X10 (PL17)SIMELANE F THIYO JMOTHOTSE B SELAMOLELA DKBALOYI MJ MOELETSI ASBANDA J RATSOMA MMABASO DMDIKHALE E

DIVISION: CLEANSING & WASTE MANAGEMENT (CLEANSING)

DIVISIONAL MANAGER: WASTE & CLEANSING MANAGEMENT

MAHLARE K

SUPERINTENDANT: WASTE MANAGEMENT (PL05)

NKUNA HA

SUPERVISOR CLEANSING SERVICES (PL10)

MOLEKOA JL

TRACTOR DRIVER X 3(PL12)THEPE G

BOLOKO R

GENERAL ASSISTANTS X2 (PL17)XULU M

MAPHOSA WJ

STREET SWEEPERS X13 (PL17)MORERWA KJSHILALOKE ARAMUYELO AMALULEKA IRSETHUSHA MNDHLOVU REMOOKA JM

CHAUKE MJMMOKGETLA OVACANT X1

NEW BUDGETED X3NOT BUDGETED

DIVISION: PLANNING & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTMANAGER PLANNING &

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT)VACANT

PERSONAL ASSISTANT (PL07)MORELE TP

DIVISIONAL MANAGER LED (PL01)

MOHLALA AMS

DIVISIONAL MANAGER IDP (PL01)

MASHISHI ML

DIVISIONAL MANAGER TOWN PLANNING (PL01)

MANZINI MS

DIVISION: LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

DIVISIONAL MANAGER: LED (PL01)

MOHLALA AMS

TOURISM OFFICER (PL05)VACANT

LED OFFICER (PL06)MOKGOHLOA SR

DIVISION: INTERGRATED DEVLOPMENT PLANNING

DIVISIONAL MANAGER IDP (PL01)

MASHISHI ML

IDP/ PMS OFFICER (PL04)MHLOGO VW

ASSISTANT IDP CLERK (PL08)

Vacant

DIVISION: TOWN PLANNING

DIVISIONAL MANAGER TOWN PLANNING (PL01)

MANZINI MS

TOWN PLANNER (PL04)KOMA KGIS OFFICER (PL04)

VACANT

DIVISION: LAND & BUILDINGDIVISIONAL MANAGER TOWN

PLANNING (PL01)MANZINI MS

LAND & PROPERTY OFFICER (PL04)

VACANT

HOUSING OFFICER (PL06)MABILA L

HOUSING CLERK (PL08)NDLHOVU CS

BUILDING CONTROL OFFICER (PL04)

VACANT

BUILDING INSPECTOR X2 (PL05)BAJI RM

BOPAPE T

TECHNICAL ASSISTANT (PL08)MOLEKWA T

HOUSING ASSISTANT CLERK (PL09)

SATHEKGE J

HANDYMAN (PL13)NEW PROPOSED

HANDYMAN ASSISTANT (PL17)

VACANT

DEPARTMENT: CORPORATE SERVICES

MANAGER CORPORATE SERVICES (PL08)

VACANT

PERSONAL ASSISTANT (PL07)SEIMA MP

DIVISIONAL MANAGER ADMINISTRATION & LEGAL

SERVICES (PL08)VACANT

DIVISIONAL MANAGER HUMAN RESOURCES (PL01)

RAMOLOBENG MN

DIVISIONAL MANAGER INFORMATION MANAGEMENT

(PL01)SONO MAN

DIVISION: INFORMATION MANAGEMENT DIVISIONAL MANAGER

INFORMATION MANAGEMENT (PL01)

SONO MAN

IT TECHNICIAN (PL04)MABOTJA KG

IT ASSISTANT (PL08)MANXIWA L

RECORDS CLERK (PL07)FOLEY C

ASSISTANT RECORDS CLERK (PL08)

MAGOAI PS

SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR RESOURCES (PL09)

MALULEKA E

OFFICE ASSISTANT (PL14)NOMBELA M

RECORDS MESSENGERS X2 (PL17)MONAWA HN

VACANT X1

DIVISION COUNCIL ADMINISTRATION AND LEGAL SERVICES (CONTINUED)

DIVISIONAL MANAGER INFORMATION MANAGEMENT

(PL01)SONO MAN

SUPERVISOR CLEANSING SERVICES (PL10)

DLAMINI MG

OFFICE CLEANERS X9 (PL17)MALULEKA NP

THULE NEMOOKA G

MOTSHABI JMOLEKWA SS

TLHOKA SNDHLOVU SMMONANYANE J

MOTHOKWA LM

DIVISION: HUMAN RESOURCESDIVISIONAL MANAGER HUMAN

RESOURCES (PL01)RAMOLOBENG MN

HUMAN RESOURCES OFFICER (PL04)

MAHESO TE

SKILLS DEVELOPMENT OFFICER (PL04)

MABUSELA MEF

LABOUR RELATIONS OFFICER (PL04)

VACANT

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY (PL05)DLAMINI HT

PMS OFFICER (PL05)VACANT

HUMAN RESOURCES CLERK (PL08)

MASIPA G

SALARY ADMINISTRATION CLERK (PL08)

SEIMA AM

DIVISION: COUNCIL ADMIN & LEGAL SERVICES

DIVISIONAL MANAGER COUNCIL ADMIN & LEGAL SERVICES (PL01)

VACANT

FLEET MANAGEMENT OFFICER (PL06)

MASESANE LMT

FLEET MANAGEMENT CLERK (PERSON TO HOLDER 7)(PL08)

KOOVER M

COUNCIL SUPPORT OFFICER (PL04)

VACANT

ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT (PL06)

MOTALANE TI

ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT: COUNCIL SUPPORT (PL06)

SEBELEBELE M

TYPIST (PL09)SENOA ME

SECURITY LIAISON OFFICER (PERSON TO HOLDER 9) (PL10)

(PL01)MOENG PJ

DRIVER: COUNCIL SUPPORT (PL012)VACANT

SENIOR LEGAL ADMIN OFFICER (PL03)

NEW PROPOSED

SENIOR FLEET MANAGEMENT OFFICER (PL05)

NEW PROPOSED

DEPARTMENT: BUDGET & TREASURYCHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

MALULEKA MM

PERSONAL ASSISTANT (PL07)MALULEKA AS

DIVISIONAL MANAGER BUDGET & REPORTING (PL01)

MOTSHOANE LJ

DIVISIONAL MANAGER EXPENDITURE (PL01)

MATWALANA LT

DIVISIONAL MANAGER REVENUE (PL01)

BAARTMAN V

DIVISIONAL MANAGER ACCOUNTING SERVICES

(PL01)NEW PROPOSED

DIVISION: ASSETS AND SUPPLY CHAIN DIVISIONAL MANAGER ASSETS & SCM (PL01)

MOTSHOANE LJ

ACCOUNTANT SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT (PL04)

THWALA KP

PROCUREMENT CLERK DEMAND (PL08)

VACANT

SENIOR BUYER (PL07)NEW PROPOSED

BUYER (PL8) (REPLACES ASSIST STOREMANVACANTX2

PROCUREMENT CLERK ACQUISITION (PL08)

MOLEKWA RSASSETS CLERK (PL08)

VACANT

CHIEF ACCOUNTANT ASSETS AND SUPPLY

CHAIN (PL03)NEW PROPOSED

ACCOUNTANT ASSETS MANAGEMENT (PL04)

BOPAPE MH

DIVISION: EXPENDITURE DIVISIONAL MANAGER EXPENDITURE (PL01)

MATWALANA LT

ACCOUNTANT EXPENDITURE (PL04)

SEKGALE ZZ

ACCOUNTANT VAT (PL04)VACANT

CREDITORS OFFICER (PL06)JANSEN VAN RESBURG M

SALARY OFFICER (PL06)MAKHUBELA MC

CREDITORS CLERK (PL08)VACANT

SALARY CLERK (PL08)MABUSELA RM

ACHIEVES CLERK (PL10)MATJILA P

CHIEF ACCOUNTANT EXPENDITURE PL3

NEW PROPOSED

DIVISION: FINANCIAL REPORTING

DIVISIONAL MANAGER ACCOUNTING SERVICES (PL01)

MOTSHOANE LJ

ACCOUNTANT REPORTING (PL04)

MONYELA DK

INSURANCE CLERK (PL08)MOTHOKWA RS

CHIEF ACCOUNTANT ACCOUNTING SERVICES (PL3)

NEW PROPOSED

DIVISION: REVENUE MANAGEMENT (PROPERTY & RATES)

ACCOUNTANTPROPERTY RATES & HELPDESK (PL04)

PHASHA JL

PROPERTY RATES OFFICER (PL06)

MONYEPAO E

PROPERTY RATES CLERKS X2(PL08)

KEKANA MMZIKHALI RM

DIVISIONAL MANAGER REVENUE (PL01)

BAARTMAN V

REVENUE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER (PL06)NEW PROPOSED

ENQUIRY CLERKS X2 (PL09)

MATSAPE KJVACANT

ACRHIVE CLERKS (PL10)NEW PROPOSED

CHIEF ACCOUNTANT HELPDESK RATES &

CREDIT CONTROL X3NEW PROPOSED

MATSAPE KJ

DIVISION: REVENUE MANAGEMENT DIVISIONDIVISIONAL MANAGER REVENUE

(PL01)BAARTMAN V

ACCOUNTANT DEBT COLLECTION (PL04)

VACANT

ACCOUNTANT BILLING & RECEIPTING (PL04)

THOBANE GM

ACCOUNTS PREPARATION OFFICER (PL06)

VACANT

REVENUE OFFICER (PL06)MASOGA RMR

SUPERVISOR CASHIER (PL06)MALULEKA MF

ACCOUNT PREPERATION CLERK (PL08)

MOTLHATLHEDI L

(CONTRACT) INDIGENT CLERK (PL08)

LEHABE MB

CASHIER X5 (PL10)RADEBE MSLEVHIMBI M

TSHOSHI KOKA MM

MASENYA MB

CREDIT CONTROL OFFICER (PL06)ROOS H

DEBT COLLECTION CLERK x3 (PL08)

SITHOLE MM

2 NEW POSITIONS

METER INSPECTORS (PL8)NEW PROPOSED X2)

CHIEF ACCOUNTANT REVENUE (PL03)

NEW PROPOSED