Organic Reactions

10
Organic Reactions Chemical reactions involving organic compounds

description

Chemical reactions involving organic compounds. Organic Reactions. Saturated Organic Compounds :. Have only single bonds between carbons. Compound has all the hydrogens possible. Uns aturated Organic Compounds :. Have double or triple bonds. Can hold 2 more hydrogen - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Organic Reactions

Page 1: Organic Reactions

Organic Reactions

Chemical reactions involving organic compounds

Page 2: Organic Reactions

Saturated Organic Compounds:

• Have only single bonds between carbons.• Compound has all the hydrogens possible.

Page 3: Organic Reactions

Unsaturated Organic Compounds:

• Have double or triple bonds.

Can hold 2 more hydrogen

Can hold 4 more hydrogen

Page 4: Organic Reactions

Substitution Reaction:

*Replacement of a hydrogen.*2 reactants 2 products

HalogenSaturated

C C + Cl2 C C + HCl

Cl

Halogenation – reaction with a halogen

Page 5: Organic Reactions

Addition Reaction:

+ Cl2 C C

Cl

C = C

*2 reactants 1 productCl

Hydrogenation: reaction with hydrogen.

(oil to fat)

Page 6: Organic Reactions

Learning Check:

Draw products, name and classify the reaction.

+ Br2

+ I2

C C – C – C

C C C

Page 7: Organic Reactions

Polymerization:

*Making large molecules out of small ones.*Have a repeating structure.

Page 8: Organic Reactions

Condensation Polymerization:

Reaction forms liquid water

Process makes dacron and nylon

Page 9: Organic Reactions

Addition Polymerization:

Many little ones Big one

Page 10: Organic Reactions