Organic farming in Central and Eastern European Countries
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Organic farming in Central and Eastern European Countries
EkoConnect – International Centre for Organic Agriculture
of Central and Eastern Europe e. V.
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Structure
Organic farming in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) - Differences in advisory service and experiences with
networking and common development projects
Overview on organic agriculture in CEE
Characteristics in advisory services and experiences with networking and
co-operation in development projects Work of EkoConnect
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Organic area in Europe in million hectars
Quelle: Organic Centre Wales, SÖL, FiBL, * Prognose / prognosisresearch of EkoConnect
Mill. ha
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ukraine (geschätzt)
EU-10-neue Mitglieder /new members
EU-15
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
country ha total farms % von total LF /
agricult. area Ø Betriebs-größe /
farm size in ha
Estland 48.000 812 4,8 54
Lettland 43.902 1.043 2,0 42
Litauen 42.000 1.171 1,5 36
Polen 82.730 3.760 0,5 27
Rumänien 75.500 1.200 0,3 63
Slowakei 53.071 119 2,2 446
Slowenien 18.000 1.400 4,0 13
Tschechien 263.299 836 6,2 315
Ukraine 240.000 69 0,6 3.478
Ungarn 128.690 1.116 2,2 117
Statistics for selected countries 2004
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Growth of the organic area in Latvia
1426 16284400
1054916934
24422
48000
05000
100001500020000250003000035000400004500050000
area
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
year
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Growth of the number of organic farms in Poland
1787
417
2632461809449238 324
555
1419
1977
2286
3760
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Öko-Betriebeorganic farms
Quelle: Ministerium für Landwirtschaft und Ländliche Entwicklung, Warschau 2004
*geschätzt
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Growth of the number of organic farms in Poland
7500
1787
4172632461809449 238 324
555
14191977
2286
3760
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Öko-Betriebeorganic farms
Quelle: Ministerium für Landwirtschaft und Ländliche Entwicklung, Warschau 2004
*geschätzt
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Area with organic agriculture will grow, because
guaranteed EU-direct payments are attractive agri-environmental schemes will be enlarged widespread extensive cultivation lack of capital makes hard an access in capital intensive
conventional agriculture increasing lokal demand for organic products development of national and international markets
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
structure of organic farms in Poland - 2003, 2004
27%24%
14%
5% 3%27%
< 5 ha
5 - 10 ha
10 - 20 ha
20 - 50 ha
50 - 100 ha
> 100 ha
Quelle: Ministerium für Landwirtschaft und Ländliche Entwicklung, Warschau 2004, 2005
25%
26%
18%
7%5% 19%
2003 2004
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Proportions of grass and arable land from the organic area
40
6
8
52
50
64
93
90
41
35
0 20 40 60 80 100
Litauen
Slowakei
Slowenien
Tschechien
Polen
Grünland
Ackerland
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
How the organic area in Poland is used (2003)
43%
1%
53%
1%
2%
64%3%
28%
2%
3%
Ackerland Gemüsebau Beerenobst Grünland Obst
certified organic area
organic area in conversion
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Number of organic processors in selected new EU member states 2004
Quelle: own research at competent authorities 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Tschechien
Ungarn
Polen
Slowakei
LettlandAnzahl Öko-Verarbeitungsunter-nehmen
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Ukraine
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Warsaw
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
advisory services
Often governmental based (i.e. Poland) Combination from governmental and privat Oganisations in Czech
Republik Status of development:
Low developed i.e. Poland, Lithuania, Slowenia, Slowakia, Hungary;
good developed i.e. Czech Republik Farmers associations (if present) give advise but have low capacitiy,
i.e.: Estonia (Estonian Organic Farming Foundation (EOFF)) und Latvia (Latvijas Biologiskas Lauksaimnierbas organizaciju
Apvieniba – Lbloa).
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Land Verband (Gründungsjahr)
Estland EBA (1989)
Kagu-Eesti Bios (1997)
Est. Organic Producers Union (2000)
Lettland Latvian Society for Ecological Agriculture (1994)
Litauen Gaia (1990)
CB-Ekoagros
Polen EKOLAND (1989)
LUB-EKO
BIOGLEBA (Przemy)
Slowakei Ekotrend (1997)
Slowenien AJDA (1991)
S.O.F.A. (1998), Dachverband von 5 Organisationen
Tschechien Pro-Bio (1990)
Libera (1990)
Ungarn Biokultúra (1983)
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Cooperation and networking
Motivated people Partly very long history of organic agriculture Language barriers Avalon network Research and Education Centre in Olomuc, Czech
Republic
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
What is the work of EkoConnect?
Transfers Information Knowledge Experiences
Offer a platform for meeting of the organic activists within Central- and Eastern Europe and between East and West Europe
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
EkoConnect - Międzynarodowym Centrum Rolnictwa Ekologicznego Środkowej i Wschodniej EuropyTel: +49 (0) 351-456 80 38Fax: +49 (0) 351 21 37 953 E-Mail: [email protected]: www.ekoconnect.org
EkoConnect - List informacyjny o Rolnictwie Ekologicznym dla Europy Środkowo –Wschodniej
Szanowni Państwo, przyjaciele rolnictwa ekologicznego,otrzymujecie Państwo pierwsze wydanie „EkoConnect-listu informacyjnego dla Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej”. List informacyjny EkoConnect jest nowym środkiem informacji o rolnictwie ekologicznym w Środkowej i Wschodniej Europie. Skierowany jest do tych specjalistów w prywatnych i państwowych organizacjach oraz przedsiębiorstwach zajmujących się rolnictwem ekologicznym w Środkowej i Wschodniej Europie, którzy chcą być na bieżąco informowani o rolnictwie ekologicznym. List ten dostarcza wiadomości także dla osób początkujących w uprawie ekologicznej, nieposiadających innych źródeł informacji. Spis treści zawiera wszystkie ważne punkty. List informacyjny rozpowszechnia wiedzę i nowiny, łączy osoby zainteresowane. Dlatego każdy może zaproponować interesujące wiadomości lub sprawozdania, które za jego zgodą zostaną opublikowane (źródła są imiennie znaczone). Publikacja odbywa się pocztą elektroniczną najpierw w trzech językach: po polsku, angielsku, niemiecku i rumuńsku. Publikacje w innych językach są przewidziane, jeżeli znajdziemy osoby pomocne w tłumaczeniu, do czego serdecznie zapraszamy.Redakcja EkoConnect jest otwarta na wszelkie komentarze i głosy krytyki. Prosimy o przekazywanie listu zainteresowanym. Kto nie otrzymał listu EkoConnect bezpośrednio, a chce otrzymywać go w przyszłości gratisowo, prosimy o kontakt [email protected]. Rezygnacja z zamówienia możliwa jest również pod tym adresem. Oczekujemy wspólnej wymiany poglądów i informacji.EkoConnect Zespoł redaktcyjny
Bernhard Jansen Wiebke Deeken
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
On farm event at „Gut Gamig“Hoffest im Gut Gamig
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Lukasz in Aktion
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Fachexkursion auf einem Öko-Landwirtschaftbetrieb in Litauen Foto: EkoConnect
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Conference at Agricultural University of Kaunas
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Seminar on Import Permit Procedures for Organic Produce
AGR 12378organised in co-operation with EkoConnect
(www.ekoconnect.org)Venue:
Händel meeting room (basement) 168, Rue Joseph II1000 Brussels
Directions: 30 May 2005
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Partners are welcome at EkoConnect
As partners in projects
As voluntary supporters at events or with translations
As member
With ideas, contacts or suggestions
….?
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Bernhard Jansen 30.08.2005
Thank you!
Arndtstraße 11 D - 01099 DresdenTel. : +49 (0) 351-2066 172Fax: +49 (0) 351-2066 174
EkoConnect - Internationales Zentrum für den Ökologischen Landbau Mittel- und Osteuropas e. V.
Email: [email protected]: www.ekoconnect.org