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Transcript of ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of...
![Page 1: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ORAS:(Ohio Risk Assessment System)
Purpose and Benefits
Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC
University of Cincinnati
Corrections Institute
![Page 2: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Objectives
• Why use a risk assessment?
• What are the specific strengths of the Ohio Risk Assessment System (ORAS)?
• How does the ORAS improves community safety?
![Page 3: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Objectives
• How does the ORAS determine needed services for the offender?
• How can the system evaluation client progress throughout the system using the ORAS?
![Page 4: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What is Risk?
Risk ofRecidivism
Low
High
![Page 5: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Ohio HWH Study
Parolees
ParoleesHalfwayHouse/CBCF
Recidivism
Recidivism
![Page 6: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Treatment Effects for LOW Risk Offenders
-36
-32
-29 -29
-21 -21 -21 -21
-16-15
-11 -11 -11
-7 -7-6
-5-4 -4 -4
-2 -2 -2-1
01 1 1
23 3
4 45
6
89
0
10
-10
-20
-30
-40
Pro
bab
ilit
y o
f R
e in
c ar c
e ra t
i on
These Low Risk Offenders More Likely to Commit
Another Crime Compared To Similar Offenders
Without Residential Program
Average Across all Programs
![Page 7: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Treatment Effects for LOW Risk Offenders
-36
-32
-29 -29
-21 -21 -21 -21
-16-15
-11 -11 -11
-7 -7-6
-5-4 -4 -4
-2 -2 -2-1
01 1 1
23 3
4 45
6
89
0
10
-10
-20
-30
-40
Pro
bab
ilit
y o
f R
e in
c ar c
e ra t
i on
Average Across all Programs
Look at Program KK
29%Increase in Recidivism
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-34
-18-17-15 -14
-10-8
-6 -5
-2 -2
2 3 3 35
7 8 8 810 10
12 12 12 13 1315
1921 22
24 25 2527
3032 33 34
0
10
20
30
40
-10
-20
-30
-40
P ro b
abil i
t y o
f R
e in c
arce
rati o
n
Treatment Effects for HIGH Risk Offenders
Programs LOWEREDRecidivism with TheseHigh Risk Offenders
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-34
-18-17-15 -14
-10-8
-6 -5
-2 -2
2 3 3 35
7 8 8 810 10
12 12 12 13 1315
1921 22
24 25 2527
3032 33 34
0
10
20
30
40
-10
-20
-30
-40
P ro b
abil i
t y o
f R
e in c
arce
rati o
n
Treatment Effects for HIGH Risk Offenders
How Did Program KK do?
32%Decrease in Recidivism
![Page 10: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Why Did This Happen?
• Why did the programs work for high-risk offenders?
• Why didn’t the programs have the intended and expected outcomes with low risk offenders?
• Could this have been avoided? How?
![Page 11: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Principles of Effective Classification
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Principles of Effective Classification
• Risk
• Need
• Responsivity
• Professional Discretion
![Page 13: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Risk Principle
• Interventions should be matched by risk
– Most intensive treatment should be reserved for higher risk offenders
– Must survey important risk factors to produce an accurate measure of risk
• How do we know which factors to assess?
![Page 14: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Major Risk Factors
• Primary– Antisocial attitudes– Antisocial peers– Antisocial
personality– History of antisocial
behavior
• Secondary– Family– Prosocial Leisure
Activities– Education/
employment– Substance abuse
![Page 15: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Need Principle
• Assess and target criminogenic needs to reduce the likelihood of recidivism
• Interventions must be very focused and target the needs related to risk
![Page 16: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Criminogenic Needs(Dynamic Risk Factors)
• Antisocial attitudes• Antisocial peers• Antisocial personality• Family• Education/employment• Prosocial activities• Substance abuse
![Page 17: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Responsivity = Barriers to Treatment
GeneralType of Program (e.g., CBT)Core Correctional PracticesConsistency
Specific
Staff and Offender CharacteristicsMotivationMental HealthLiteracy/IQCulture
![Page 18: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Review
Risk =
Need =
Responsivity =
WHO
WHAT
HOW
![Page 19: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Professional Discretion(AKA Override)
• An assessor may override the FINAL risk level identified – Consider risk, need, and responsivity– Limited to 10% of the time– Only override the final determination of risk
• Do not override individual items on the assessment
– Level of risk can be raised or lowered
![Page 20: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Special Considerations with Override
• May increase if you have a specialized caseload with court requirements– Sex offenders– Severe mental health problems
• Consider using additional assessments for specialized populations
![Page 21: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Reasons for Override1. Were there any gaps in information
provided/collected?2. Were there any significant barriers in
completing the assessment?3. Are there specialized areas that need
additional assessment?4. Once the assessment is completed, does
the risk of the offender to re-offend match your professional judgment?
![Page 22: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The Ohio Risk Assessment System
![Page 23: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Project Overview
The Ohio Risk Assessment System (ORAS) consists of 5 instruments:
1. Pretrial (ORAS-PAT)
2. Community Supervision (ORAS-CST)
3. Screener (ORAS-CSST)
4. Prison Intake (ORAS-PIT)
5. Reentry (ORAS-RT)
![Page 24: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Primary Purpose of Risk Assessment System
Pretrial ToolBail or Detention
Level of SupervisionCase Management
CommunitySupervision ToolLevel of SupervisionCase Management
Prison Intake andReentry Tools
Case Management
![Page 25: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Concurrent Validity
19.7 22 19.5
41.3 41.548.751.3 52
66
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
LSI WI ORN
Failur
e Rate
of Sam
ple LOW
MED
HIGH
Comparative Recidivism Rates Across Three Instruments (N=672)
![Page 26: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Comparative Measures of Association
Measure New offense
Wisconsin Risk-Need .212 Level of Service - Revised .156 Ohio Risk/Need-CS .362 *Pearson’s r presented ** all correlations were significant
![Page 27: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Benefits of ORAS• Provides accurate view of risk and targets
to reduce risk
• Follows throughout CJ System
• Consistent tool across Ohio
• Based on Ohio offenders
• Public Domain tool
• Automated with Case Planning capability
• Reassessment to track progress
![Page 28: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Conducting an ORAS Assessment
![Page 29: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Four Components
• Self-report
• Interview guide
• File review
• Collateral information
![Page 30: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Self-Report
• Have offender complete and staff review their answers before interview
• Optional - if not used must ask questions as directed in the interview guide
• If responses appear reliable - do not need to ask self-report questions in interview
![Page 31: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Interview guide
• Use as a structure for the interview
• Use follow-up questions when appropriate
• Interview guide may be modified as needed
![Page 32: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
File Review
• All interviews should include a thorough file review
• Criminal record should be reviewed prior to interview
• Review file post-interview if collateral info is needed and available
![Page 33: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Collateral Information
• Collateral information used to support information gathered in the interview
• Sources of collateral info include spouse, previous supervising officers, employers, etc
• If identified as a risk factor-collateral information is not typically needed
• Unless official record directly refutes, information gathered thru interview should be used
![Page 34: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Scoring Guide
• The scoring guide should be consulted when scoring items
• Follow the scoring guide as directed
• Do not override the scoring guide
• The scoring guide may not be modified
![Page 35: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Overall Scoring Rules
• Arrest versus Conviction– Arrest - Offender taken in to custody for
misdemeanor or felony regardless of disposition– Conviction - Finding of guilt resulting in criminal
record• Prior – Events occurring prior to most recent
offense• Current – Last 6 months unless otherwise
stated• Incarceration – Consider only custodial
sentences as result of conviction
![Page 36: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Increasing Accuracy
• Gather information
• Follow-up questions
• Allow offender to talk
• More time now = less time later
• Collateral information when needed
• Score accurately– Double check
scoring– Follow scoring
guide– When in doubt-
check with supervisor
![Page 37: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Pretrial Assessment Tool
ORAS-PAT
![Page 38: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Pretrial Assessment Tool (ORAS-PAT)
• Seven Items
• Classifies based onFailure To Appear
Risk of Reoffending
![Page 39: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Pretrial Tool
• Assess at time of arrest/jail• Aids in bail, release, formal supervision
decisions• Sources of information
– Face-to-face interview– File review– Collateral info
• 5-10 minutes• Re-assessment
– No re-assessment
![Page 40: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Revised Cutoffs: Any Violation
4.8
17.6
28.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35Fa
ilure
Rat
e of
Sam
ple
LOW
MED
HIGH
Differences in Recidivism Rates for each Risk Level (r = .223, n=452)
![Page 41: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Revised Cutoffs: Predictive Validity
Failure to Appear New Arrest
r = .128 r = .206
![Page 42: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
ORAS-CSTCommunity Supervision Risk
Assessment Tool
![Page 43: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
CST Assess at Time of Disposition
Aids in Disposition Decisions
Aids in Case Management
Information Gathered throughFace to Face InterviewSelf-Report QuestionnaireFile ReviewCollateral Information
30 – 45 minutes
Re-AssessEvery 6 monthsSerious Offense or Event
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Final Domains for the Community Supervision Assessment
1. Criminal History (6 items)2. Education, Employment and Finances (6 items)3. Family and Social Support (5 items)4. Neighborhood Problems (2 items)5. Substance Use (5 items)6. Peer Associations (4 items)7. Criminal Attitudes and Behavioral Problems (7
items)
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MALES: Risk Level by Recidivism for the Community Supervision Sample
9.1
34.3
58.969.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Low Risk Medium Risk High Risk Very High Risk
Low 0-14 Medium = 15-23 High = 24-33 Very High 34+
ORAS-CST Risk Level Correlation with Recidivism: r = .373
![Page 46: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
FEMALES: Risk Level by Recidivism for the Community Supervision Sample
9.3
21.5
40.450
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Low Risk Medium Risk High Risk Very High Risk
Low 0-14 Medium 15-21 Med/High 22-28 High 29+
ORAS-CST Risk Level Correlation with Recidivism: r = .300
![Page 47: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Video Practice• Observe video interview
– Take notes while watching on the Interview Guide– Record Self-Report responses– Note File Review and Collateral Results
• Score instrument after viewing the interview– Use scoring guide– Score independently
• Small Groups– Review scoring on each item– Use scoring guide– Create a single group score through consensus
• Review scoring with entire group
![Page 48: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Community Supervision Screen
ORAS-CSST
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The Community Supervision Screen
• ORAS-CSST– Abbreviated version of the ORAS-CST– 4 items taken from the ORAS-CST– Scores range from 0 - 7– Overall Correlation with New Arrest - r =.381
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CSST Assess at Time of Disposition
Determines if Need full CST
Information Gathered throughFace to Face InterviewSelf-Report QuestionnaireFile ReviewCollateral Information
5 - 10 minutes
No Re-assessment
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MALES: Risk Level by Recidivism for the Community Supervision Screen
16
50.3
0
20
40
60Low Risk Med-High Risk
Low 0-2 Med – High Risk (3-7)
ORAS-CSST Score Correlation with Recidivism: r = .372
![Page 52: ORAS: (Ohio Risk Assessment System) Purpose and Benefits Kelly Pitocco, LISW-S, LICDC University of Cincinnati Corrections Institute kelly.pitocco@uc.edu.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051401/56649e745503460f94b757a7/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
FEMALES: Risk Level by Recidivism for the ORAS-CSST
12.5
40.3
01020304050
Low Risk Med-High Risk
Low 0-3 Med – High Risk (4-7)
ORAS-CSST Score Correlation with Recidivism: r = .365
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Case Management
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Case Planning Overview
• Case plan and interventions should be linked to assessment
• Where a problem is identified – provide intervention activities
• If there is no problem; no action is required
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Case Plan Development• NEEDS/PROBLEMS – Based on Assessment
• GOALS – Longer term outcomes (where offender should be after your interventions)
• OBJECTIVES – Offender’s short-term measurable and verifiable steps to reach goal
• TECHNIQUES – Your actions to help offender reach longer term goal
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Techniques
1. Supervision techniques
2. Referrals
3. Face to face contact
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Priorities in Case Management
• Each domain provides cut points that indicate the priority the domain should take in service provision
• Individuals who score high have high deficits in these categories and are more likely to re-offend
• Remember to Consider if the area is a Primary or Secondary Risk Factor
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Priorities in Case Management
Criminal History Education and Finances
Percent Arrested by Priority LevelLow (0-3)Med (4-6)High (7-8)
Percent Arrested by Priority LevelLow (0-1)Med (2-4)High (5-6)
27
4653
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
21
37
55
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
LOW
MEDHIGH
LOW
MED
HIGH
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Priorities in Case Management
Family and Social Support Neighborhood Problems
Percent Arrested by Priority LevelLow (0-1)Med (2-3)High (4-5)
Percent Arrested by Priority LevelLow (0)Med (1)
High (2-3)
3241
48
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
17
35
45
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
LOW
MED
HIGH
LOW
MED
HIGH
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Priorities in Case Management
Substance Abuse Peers
Percent Arrested by Priority LevelLow (0-2)Med (3-4)High (5-6)
Percent Arrested by Priority LevelLow (0-1)Med (2-4)High (5-8)
21
43
64
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
27
4045
05
10152025
3035404550
LOW
HIGHMED
LOW
MED
HIGH
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Priorities in Case Management
Criminal Attitudes and Behavior Patterns
Percent Arrested by Priority LevelLow (0-3)Med (4-8)
High (9-13)
24
44
59
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
LOW
HIGH
MED