Oral care and hygiene maintenance
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ORAL CARE AND HYGIENE
MAINTENANCE
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Speak
Eat
Oral Health
Socialize
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ORAL HEALTH AFFECTS GENERAL HEALTH…
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COMMON ORAL PROBLEMS
Dental Caries-
Tooth Decay
Peridontal (gum) Disease
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NORMAL TOOTH
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DENTAL CARIES
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DENTAL CARIES
Causes of Dental Caries:
1. Poor oral hygiene
2. Sweet and sticky foods,
drinks
3. Bad or worn out fillings
4. Dry mouth
5. Crowding of teeth
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Smooth surface caries Dental Caries
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BacteriaCarbohydrates
Decay
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HOW DO YOU GET TO KNOW ABOUT TOOTH DECAY
Food getting stuck in between teeth
Bad Breath
Tooth ache
Tooth Sensitivity
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PREVENTION OF TOOTH CARIES
Good oral hygiene habits
Fluoride application: home care
professional application
Scaling
Pits and Fissures Sealants
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PREVENTION OF TOOTH CARIES
Fluoride Tray Application Fluoride- Home care
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PITS & FISSURES SEALANTS
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PITS AND FISSURES SEALANTS
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SCALING
Removal of infected deposits- plaques
& calculus, and stains from surfaces of
teeth.
Simple procedure by a dentist to keep
your gums healthy and firm.
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WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT SCALING??
How often should it be done???
Any problems with scaling??
Can it damage my teeth??
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SCALING OF TEETH
Before After
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TREATMENT OF CARIES
Fillings- Silver Amalgam & Composite
Root Canal Treatment
Extraction
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PERIODONTAL DISEASE
Gingivitis Periodontitis
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PERIODONTAL DISEASESymptoms:
•Bleeding gums•Swollen red gums•Receding gums•Gums pulling away from teeth•Black/yellow deposits on teeth •Loose or sensitive teeth•Bad breath (pus)
Causes:•Poor Oral Hygiene•Hormonal Changes•Certain Medications•Poor Nutrition•Ill fitting dentures, braces.•Smoking•Diabetes•HIV infection
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PREVENTION & TREATMENT OF GUM DISEASES
Good oral hygiene practices
Scaling & Root Planning
Periodontal Surgery
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BAD BREATH- HALITOSISCauses: Accumulation of plaque, calculus Gum disease Dental Caries Dry mouth Bacteria on tongue Abscess teeth Oral cancer Smoking Other causes- digestion problems, sinusitis,
cough cold etc
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PREVENTION & TREATMENT OF BAD BREATH
Prevention Treatment
Proper oral hygienemaintenance
Treatment of underlying problem
Dental treatment Smoking cessation Avoid certain foods Keep the mouth
hydrated
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TOOTH SENSITIVITY
Causes:
•Tooth attrition
•Tooth erosion
•Tooth abrasion
•Cracked tooth
•Indentation of tooth
•Gum recession
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PREVENTION OF TOOTH SENSITIVITY
Correct brushing technique Consumption of water after acidic foods Do not brush immediately after eating (1/2 hr gap) Reduce/stop carbonated drinks Use of straw for minimal contact with teeth. Use of sugar free chewing gums.
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TREATMENT OF TOOTH SENSITIVITY
Scaling
Restorations- Composites/GIC
Crowns (caps)
Fluoride application
Periodontal Surgery
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UNATTRACTIVE SMILE
Malignment of teeth•Crooked teeth•Spacing between teeth•Crowded teeth
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DISCOLORED TEETH
Fluorosis teeth stains Tobacco stains
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DISCOLORED TEETH
Tetracyclines Tooth Trauma
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UNATTRACTIVE SMILE
Gummy smile Fractured / missing teeth
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UNATTRACTIVE SMILE
PREVENTION
Interceptive/preventive orthodontics Habit breaking devices- digit sucking, lip
biting, mouth breathing, tongue thrusting Avoid certain medications in childhood &
pregnancy- tetracyclines Avoid smoking
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TREATMENT OF UNATTRACTIVE SMILE
Orthodontics
Tooth colored bracesLingual orthodontics
Invisalign
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TREATMENT OF UNATTRACTIVE SMILE
Bleaching Veneers
Also :Composites, Periodontal surgery,
lasers, teeth replacements (bridges, dental implants, zirconia- CAD/CAM
Zirconia crowns Implants
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APTHOUS ULCERS Cause: Unknown
Palliative treatment Vitamin supplements, zinc, folic acid Anesthetic , antiseptic Mouthwashes,
ointments, gels Antacids, antihistaminics
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“Oral Canceraccounts for one-third of
the total cancer cases and 90% of the patients are
tobacco users”.
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CAUSES OF ORAL CANCER Tobacco use in any form Heavy consumption of alcohol Prolonged exposure to radiation Prolonged irritation to cheek/tongue with
sharp object
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SIGNS TO WATCH OUT FOR White/red patch of skin of mouth or under
the tongue that does not go away Lump in the mouth or throat Sore/ulcer that bleeds & does not heal for
more than 2 weeks Difficulty in swallowing for a prolonged
period of time.
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PREVENTION & TREATMENT
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PREVENTION & TREATMENT
Get a check up done every 6 months
Report to the doctor/dentist if any of the
symptoms show up
Biopsy for diagnosis
Surgical treatment
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ORAL HYGIENE HABITS- BRUSHING
Twice daily
Correct brushing method
Choose the right brush Soft/ultra soft Small kids tooth brush Electric/battery operated
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ORAL HYGIENE HABITS- BRUSHING
When to change??
Every 3 months or when the bristles flare
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ORAL HYGIENE HABITS- FLOSSING
Removes plaque & bacteria from areas
where the brush cannot reach
Best done before brushing.
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ORAL HYGIENE HABITS- MOUTH WASHES
Best done 1 hour after brushing
Consult your dentist to help you choose
the right mouth wash for you
Chlorhexidine/fluoride/anti sensitivity
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ORAL HYGIENE HABITS- SUGAR FREE CHEWING GUMS
Use 15 minutes after meals
Stimulates salivary secretion
Removes food & debris & plaque from
mouth
Reduces & resists the urge of smoking
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ORAL HYGIENE HABITS- TOOTH PASTE
Fluoridated tooth paste
Non Fluoridated tooth paste (kids <3
yrs)
Anti sensitivity tooth pastes
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DIET Avoid eating sweets & sticky foods, aerated
drinks
Eats foods rich in fibre
Fruits & vegetables (natural cleansers)
Drinking plenty of water
Sip some water after eating that will help dilute
the acids
Rinse your mouth after meals
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THANK YOU