Oracle Recon Appsworld

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    Its month end, now comes

    the reconciliation crunch

    Richard Byrom

    Oracle Applications Consultant

    Appsworld January 2004

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    Agenda

    Presentation assumptions and objectives

    Why and how should we reconcile

    Setup issues

    Close procedures for each module, reconciliationresults & two way drill down

    Additional Tips

    Conclusion

    Questions and Answers

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    Objectives

    This presentation emphasizes the importance ofon a regular basis so as to ensure improvedcontrol over financial information

    To discuss different setup issues and that mayimpact your ability to reconcile.

    To outline the month end close process for eachmodule and give practical examples of expected

    reconciliation results.

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    Objectives

    Manufacturingsubledgers

    FinancialsubledgersOracle

    General Ledger

    Payroll &HumanResources

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    Objectives

    GENERAL LEDGER

    Transactions- Journals -

    - Interfaces -Master Data

    - Chart of Accounts! -- Sources & Categories -- Document Sequencing-

    FIXED ASSETSTransactions

    - Additions / Disposals -- Depreciation -

    Master Data- Asset Categories -

    ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

    Transactions- Invoices / Memos -

    - Payments -Master Data- Suppliers -

    ACCOUNTS

    RECEIVABLETransactions

    - Invoices / Memos -- Receipts -Master Data

    - Customers -

    CASH MANAGEMENT

    Transactions- Reconciled Payments -- Reconciled Receipts -

    - Miscellaneous Transactions -Master Data

    - Bank Accounts -

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    What should be reconciled?

    Control Accounts

    Inter Modular Movement

    Intercompany Accounts

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    What happens if we dont reconcile properly?

    Potential data corruption notdetected

    Sub modules may not be postedto the GL

    Multiple months may remain openfor a variety of modules

    Repetitive errors may not bedetected

    Posting of non standard journals

    to control accounts Open item system carries forward

    problems to next year.

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    Why the problem with reconciliations

    Inadequate training/inexperienced users

    Lack of understanding of the system architecture

    Trying to use old procedures for a new system

    Bad Management

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    How should we reconcile?

    Establish your out of system procedures

    Ensure that all the standard functionality providedby the system is understood and used

    Make use of additional tools if necessary

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    Setup Issues General Ledger

    Sequential numbering of documentation shouldbe taken into consideration.

    Chart of accounts should be appropriatelydesigned and have an appropriate groupings andsub grouping by using parent and child

    relationships.

    Document types and sub types need to be lookedat

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    Setup Issues Sub Ledgers

    Master Data Should be separated according to the different

    groupings of debtors available per profile options

    Customers should be given appropriate hierarchies

    Customer numbering should done in such a way thatfacilitates understanding of the various listings

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    Setup Issues Sub Ledgers

    Transactional Data Ensure that appropriate transaction types are created

    Control A/Cs should appropriate filter the information

    through to General Ledger

    Autoaccounting

    Need to look at document numbering

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    Month end close steps

    1. Pre-posting activities

    2. Posting to supporting systems

    3. Run verification Reports

    4. Reconcile against interfacing systems5. Close periods

    6. Problem Solution

    7. Two way drill

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    Receivables Steps Pre-posting

    Pre-posting activities

    Enter Receipts

    Enter Invoices

    Record NSF checks Run Autoinvoice Interface

    Print New Invoices

    Run Incomplete Invoice Reports

    Adjustment Approval Report

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    Receivables Steps GL Posting

    Posting to GL

    (AR) Interfaces > General Ledger

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    Receivables Steps Reports & Period Close

    Verification Reports Sales Journal by GL Account*

    Receipt Journal Report*

    Journal Entries Report*

    Transaction Register*

    Adjustment Register Receipt Register Report*

    Aged Trial Balance*

    Invoice Exceptions Report

    Applied Receipts Register Unapplied Receipts Register

    Close Periods

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    Receivables Steps Reconciliation Results

    Jul-02

    Beginning AR Trial Balance 94,890,824.48

    + Transaction Register 26,197,804.53

    - Receipt Register -42,318,784.05

    +/- Adjustment Reqister 0.00- Prepayments Remittance Report* 0.00

    Ending AR Balance 78,769,844.96

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    Receivables Steps Reconciliation Results

    Description Amount Comments

    Current Period End AR Aging Total 39,330,142.00 Extracted from AR Aging Report for Jul-02Prior Period End AR Aging Total 55,454,778.25 Extracted from AR Aging Report for Jun-02

    Change in AR Balance -16,124,636.25 x

    + Invoices/Debit Memos 26,409,424.57 Extracted from AR Sales Journal Reports

    - Credit Memos -211,620.04 Extracted from AR Sales Journal Reports

    - Cash Receipts -42,318,784.05 Extracted from AR Receipt Journal Reports

    - Write Offs 0.00Change in AR Balance -16,120,979.52 y

    Debits Posted 26,763,035.64 Extracted from Trial Balance

    Credits Posted -42,887,671.89 Extracted from Trial Balance

    Change in AR Balance -16,124,636.25 x

    x = y = z -3,656.73

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    Reconciliation Problems

    If AR does not reconcile to the general ledger Check that the reports have been run for the correctdate/period

    Run GL Interface

    Make sure all Journals are posted in the General

    Ledger Re-Run both Trial Balance Reports

    Check for journal entries in the AR Control accountsin GL, not generated by AR.

    Check for Invoices raised against the AR Controlaccount

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    Receivables two way drill - Invoices

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    Receivables two way drill Invoice Status

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    Receivables two way drill Invoice Accounting

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    Receivables two way drill Cash Receipts

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    Receivables two way drill

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    Receivables two way drill Receipt History

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    Receivables two way drill-Miscellaneous Receipts

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    Receivables two way drill-Miscellaneous Receipts

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    Receivables two way drill- GL to Invoice

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    Receivables two way drill Drilldown effect

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    Payables Steps

    Pre-posting activities

    Enter Employee Expense Reports

    Enter Invoices

    Run Invoices on Hold Report Run Payables Approval

    Check for Unapproved Invoices

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    Payables Steps Transferring to GL

    Payables Steps Create mass additions

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    Payables Steps Reports & Period Close

    Verification Reports

    Accounts Payable Trial Balance*

    Posted Invoice Register*

    Posted Payment Register*

    Expense Distribution Report

    Invoice Aging Report* Posting Hold Report

    Invoice Register*

    Close Periods

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    Payables Steps Reconciliation Results

    Reconciliation can also be achieved using Tutor Business FormFOR0672

    Description Amount

    (Previous Month) Accounts Payable Trial Balance -27,428,898.13

    + (Current Month) Posted Invoice Register 7,778,812.99

    - (Current Month) Posted Payment Register -5,779,945.70

    (Current Month) Accounts Payable Trial Balance -25,430,030.84

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    Reconciliation Problems

    If AP does not reconcile to GL Check that the reports have been run for thecorrect date/period.

    Run GL Post in Accounts Payable.

    Post all payables generated batches in the

    General Ledger Re-Run both Trial Balance reports

    Check for Journal Entries in the AP controlaccount, not generated by Accounts Payable.

    Check for Payments/Invoice Distributions madeagainst the AP control account.

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    Payables two way drill query an invoice

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    Payables two way drill view accounting

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    Fixed Assets Steps

    Pre-posting activities Prepare Mass Additions

    Post Mass Additions

    Delete Mass Additions

    Prepare Manual Additions

    Retire Assets

    Adjust Assets

    Capitalize CIP Assets

    Run Depreciation

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    Fixed Assets Steps GL Posting

    Run Journal Entries

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    Fixed Assets Steps Reports & Period Close

    Verification Reports

    Cost Detail Report* CIP Detail Report

    Asset Addition Report

    Cost Adjustment Report

    Asset Retirements Report Asset Reclassification Reconciliation Report

    Asset Transfer Reconciliation Report

    CIP Capitalization Report

    CIP Assets Report

    Unposted Mass Additions Report

    Close Periods

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    Fixed Assets Results

    Alternative reconciliation using FOR0674 Tutor

    Business Form Printing of Reconciliation Report

    Description Cost NBV

    Previous Months Ending Balance 120,951,159.11 96,421,655.44+ Asset Additions 658,900.00 658,900.00

    + (-) Adjustments 0.00

    - Depreciation Charge -450,506.21

    - Retirements 0.00

    + Capitalizations 0.00

    + (-) Reclassifications 0.00

    + (-) Transfers 0.00

    Current Months Ending Balance 121,610,059.11 96,630,049.23

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    Cash Management Steps

    Pre-posting activities Capture/Interface Bank Statements

    Automatically reconcile statements

    Manually reconcile amounts not cleared

    Check all statements are fully reconciled Bank Statement Detail Report

    Online checks

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    Cash Management Steps

    Post to GL Ensure payables and receivables posting has

    taken place

    Verification Reports

    Cash In Transit Report Cleared Transactions Report*

    General Ledger Reconciliation

    Transactions available for Reconciliation

    C h M R l

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    Cash Management Results

    Check Receipts against Receivables Reports,Cash Account per GL and Cash ManagementReports

    Check Payments against Payables Reports, Cash

    Account in GL and Cash Management Reports

    Cash Management two way drill Account Inquiry

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    Cash Management two way drill Account Inquiry

    Cash Management two way drill Drilldown effect

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    Cash Management two way drill Drilldown effect

    G l L d St

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    General Ledger Steps

    Pre-posting activities Reconcile interfaces from feeder systems

    Enter Manual Journal Entries

    Reverse Entries

    Run Journal Import

    Generate Recurring Journal Entries

    Generate Mass allocations

    Post Journal Entries

    General Ledger Results

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    General Ledger Results

    Verification Reports Journal Entry Report

    Account analysis Report*

    Account Analysis Sub Ledger Detail Report

    Trial Balance Detail Report* Run Financial Statement GeneratorFSGs

    Close Periods

    Additional Tips File Export

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    Additional Tips File Export

    To export the results of an online inquiry or

    onscreen view choose File > Export from themenu

    Save the file generated to your desiredlocation

    Open the file from Microsoft Excel. Ensurethat from the open dialogue box in Excel youspecify files of type all *.*

    When the text import utility appears choose

    finish, you can now sort the file according toyour personal requirements

    Additional tips Cont.d Tools>Copy File

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    Additional tips Cont.d Tools>Copy File

    Use Tools > Copy file from the menu when youare in a report

    Save the file in web or text format to your desiredlocation preferably use text

    Import the file into Excel using the text importwizard as displayed use the report columnheaders as your fixed width delimiters.

    Additional tips cont d Tutor

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    Additional tips cont.d - Tutor

    Use Oracle Tutor Business forms to give youreconciliation templates.

    Conclusion

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    Conclusion

    Reconciliations are important in orderto identify problem areas and rectifythem on a timely basis.

    Procedures should be put in place tofacilitate reconciliation as well asensure that the organisation is making

    use of all possible tools. Setups as well as inquiry and

    reporting tools have a significantimpact on the ease of reconciliation.

    Please come and see my next presentation: Take the pain out of Public Sector Budgeting

    implementation Setups Thursday January 29th,2004 at 03:30 PM in room 20D.

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    Speaker Information

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    Speaker Information

    Name : Richard Byrome-mail : [email protected]

    [email protected]

    Company : RPC Data Ltd

    Web Site : http://www.rpcdata.com

    http://www.richardbyrom.com

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.rpcdata.com/http://www.richardbyrom.com/http://www.richardbyrom.com/http://www.rpcdata.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]