OR X A TER IA EL TI O C H E · C M Y CM MY CY CMY K 15.pdf 1 20/05/12 04:43 A la Barceloneta no hi...

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ORXATERIAEL TIO CHE

1912 2012

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Prinect 4GSi Format 102/105 Dipco 11.0i (pdf) © 2011 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AGCMY B C M Y B 70 C 70 CMY B C M Y M 70 CMY B C M Y CM CY CMY B C M Y Y 70 CMY B C M Y MY CMY CMY B C M Y M 70 CMY B C M Y slurC CMY B C M Y CMY B C M Y B 70 C 70 CMY B C M Y M 70 CMY B C M Y slurM CMY B C M Y Y 70 CMY B C M Y slurY CMY B C M Y C 70 CMY B C M Y CMY B C M Y M 70 CMY B C M Y CM CY CMY B C M Y Y 70 CMY B C M Y MY CMY CMY B C M Y M 70 CMY B C M Y slurC CMY B C M Y CMY B C M Y B 70 C 70 CMY B C M Y M 70 CMY B C M Y slurM CMY B C M Y Y 70 CMY B C M Y slurY CMY B C M Y C 70 CMY B C M Y slurB CMY B C M Y

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15.pdf 1 20/05/12 04:43

A la Barceloneta no hi havia aquells trencs d’alba amb olor a tarongina, però sí el mar. Van deixar La Nucia penjada a la muntanya, amb la ferma decisió de marxar cap a l’Argentina. Temps de ser valents i de saber somiar. El record del color de les tardes els adoloria el cor, encara que per a Joan i Josefa Iborra la fascinació de donar-se una nova oportunitat va ser més forta que totes les pàtries. Malgrat que se les enyori i que dolguin.Van venir ells, alacantins de soca-rel, els seus veïns, els veïns dels veïns i, si hagués estat per ells, fins i tot les pedres. No era el moment de mirar enrere; Barcelona era la metàfora de posar un peu al futur, i ells van posar-n’hi dos.Es van mig ancorar al Born per estar a prop del vaixell que els portaria a Amèrica. Deien que a l’Argentina es prosperava perquè fins i tot la naturalesa estava de part teva i, quan es posava en contra, la força d’aquests immigrants la tornava a redreçar. Entretant, les xufles que portaven van esdevenir orxata, com sempre ocorre quan hi ha un alacantí i, al carrer, amb la millor veu que li sortia cada dia i una tauleta, Joan creia que es trobava al millor mercat de l’Univers: «Che, prova».

EL TIO CHE

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Prinect 4GSi Format 102/105 Dipco 11.0i (pdf) © 2011 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG CMYBCMYB 70C 70CMYBCMYM 70CMYBCMYCMCYCMYBCMYY 70CMYBCMYMYCMYCMYBCMYM 70CMYBCMYslurCCMYBCMYCMYBCMYB 70C 70CMYBCMYM 70CMYBCMYslurMCMYBCMYY 70CMYBCMYslurYCMYBCMYC 70CMYBCMYCMYBCMYM 70CMYBCMYCMCYCMYBCMYY 70CMYBCMYMYCMYCMYBCMYM 70CMYBCMYslurCCMYBCMYCMYBCMYB 70C 70CMYBCMYM 70CMYBCMYslurMCMYBCMYY 70CMYBCMYslurYCMYBCMYC 70CMYBCMYslurBCMYBCMY

26387_64 pàgines + cob. 9_TIRAR_26387_64 pàgines + cob. 9_TIRAR_IBORRA_001INTERIOR_001_16/10/2014_12:42:06_DORSO_FORMA 1_Black 26387_64 pàgines + cob. 9_TIRAR_26387_64 pàgines + cob. 9_TIRAR_IBORRA_001INTERIOR_001_16/10/2014_12:42:06_DORSO_FORMA 1_Cyan 26387_64 pàgines + cob. 9_TIRAR_26387_64 pàgines + cob. 9_TIRAR_IBORRA_001INTERIOR_001_16/10/2014_12:42:06_DORSO_FORMA 1_Magenta 26387_64 pàgines + cob. 9_TIRAR_26387_64 pàgines + cob. 9_TIRAR_IBORRA_001INTERIOR_001_16/10/2014_12:42:06_DORSO_FORMA 1_Yellow

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EL TIO CHE

«Es van radicar al Passeig Nacional, avui Joan de Borbó, entre el Restaurant Can Manel i La Mar Salada. Els recordo amb la brusa i el barret negre dels valencians, i a la dona amb les faldilles llargues fins el turmell, amb el feix i el faldellí a la cintura. L’orxateria es deia El Tio Che. Crec que va ser la primera del barri. Si no em falla la memòria, jo tindria uns set anys quan anava a l’orxateria a veure l’espectacle que hi feien per la nit. Posaven una tanca perquè només els clients hi participessin. En una tarima, Rafala, un pallasso vestit de vermell encès, ens avivava. Al terra hi havia grava del mar. Va ser l’orxata més bona de la meva vida… i la llet merengada… la feien a mà, l’agitaven, la batien, li donaven aquells cops… Després van marxar on ara hi ha l’edifici més alt de la Barceloneta, el que està a la vora del mar, al costat del carrer Varadero».

extinent d’alcalde de la Barceloneta: l’orxata més bona de la meva vida

ALFONSO CANOVAS

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26387_64 pàgines + cob. 9_TIRAR_26387_64 pàgines + cob. 9_TIRAR_IBORRA_001INTERIOR_001_16/10/2014_12:41:56_CARA_FORMA 1_Black 26387_64 pàgines + cob. 9_TIRAR_26387_64 pàgines + cob. 9_TIRAR_IBORRA_001INTERIOR_001_16/10/2014_12:41:56_CARA_FORMA 1_Cyan 26387_64 pàgines + cob. 9_TIRAR_26387_64 pàgines + cob. 9_TIRAR_IBORRA_001INTERIOR_001_16/10/2014_12:41:56_CARA_FORMA 1_Magenta 26387_64 pàgines + cob. 9_TIRAR_26387_64 pàgines + cob. 9_TIRAR_IBORRA_001INTERIOR_001_16/10/2014_12:41:56_CARA_FORMA 1_Yellow

EL TIO CHE

El vaixell trigava més del compte, i el van esperar treballant, com sempre s’espera l’èxit. Mentre, Pere Joan va créixer i, en un dels viatges a La Nucia, el sol, la insolència dels tarongers carregats de fruits i la mirada profunda de Jerònima li van tocar aquell punt del cor, el que fa que la gent s’enamori. En aquells temps no es donava tantes voltes i es van casar, van venir junts a Barcelona i van fer negocis. La dona, ampla i decidida, acompanyava amb pas ferm els peus volàtils de Pere Joan, qui plantava els somnis a les copes dels arbres.

I d’aquesta manera, encara que ara a la cantona-da més dolça del Poblenou, els seus successors continuen, cent anys després, fent sempre el mateix, però més i millor. Per poder igualar aquells sabors va fer falta tecnologia, formació, experimentació i molta fortalesa, ja que el misteri de la memòria sempre deixa el llistó més alt.

esperant el vaixell

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EL TIO CHE

El vaixell va arribar i la família es va dividir: Pere Joan, un germà i els pares es van quedar, i la resta va continuar el viatge. El Tio Che es va instal·lar al carrer Picasso del Born, es va arrelar a la Barceloneta i va donar que parlar. Encara se’l recorda, i això que diuen que la memòria és passatgera. En aquella Barceloneta dels anys 20 van tenir restaurants, algun cafè cantant, una tarima. El veritable miracle, però, el van trobar a la cantonada de sempre, al Poblenou.

Diuen els que saben que Pere Joan i Jerònima eren persones molt dominants que anaven al gra, sense negociacions. O manava un o l’altra. El que sí és cert, però, és que es menjaven el món. L’àvia ho feia tant en el territori infinit de rentar les xufles, moldre-les, liquar-les, batre-les, colar-les i refredar-les, com en el de fer gelats a força de braços i bons canells. I això sense oblidar les bugades fetes a mà, la cuina i el fet d’haver de trampejar amb cinc fills: Pepita –la gran–, Juanito, Antonio, Alfons i Maria, per sort ben dòcils. Malgrat que tothom la veia eternament asseguda venent a la finestra, pensem que potser, de tant estar-s’hi, hi restava fins i tot quan marxava.

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EL TIO CHE

El vaixell va arribar i la família es va dividir: Pere Joan, un germà i els pares es van quedar, i la resta va continuar el viatge. El Tio Che es va instal·lar al carrer Picasso del Born, es va arrelar a la Barceloneta i va donar que parlar. Encara se’l recorda, i això que diuen que la memòria és passatgera. En aquella Barceloneta dels anys 20 van tenir restaurants, algun cafè cantant, una tarima. El veritable miracle, però, el van trobar a la cantonada de sempre, al Poblenou.

Diuen els que saben que Pere Joan i Jerònima eren persones molt dominants que anaven al gra, sense negociacions. O manava un o l’altra. El que sí és cert, però, és que es menjaven el món. L’àvia ho feia tant en el territori infinit de rentar les xufles, moldre-les, liquar-les, batre-les, colar-les i refredar-les, com en el de fer gelats a força de braços i bons canells. I això sense oblidar les bugades fetes a mà, la cuina i el fet d’haver de trampejar amb cinc fills: Pepita –la gran–, Juanito, Antonio, Alfons i Maria, per sort ben dòcils. Malgrat que tothom la veia eternament asseguda venent a la finestra, pensem que potser, de tant estar-s’hi, hi restava fins i tot quan marxava.

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EL TIO CHE

Pere Joan, en canvi, buscava pels racons del planeta algun negoci que els fes rics. Amb aquest propòsit, cap els anys 20 va portar de Canàries un carregament de plàtans en un vaixell. Com en el destí d’una tragèdia grega, després de cinquanta dies de demora als ports, la dolçor de la fruita va esdevenir un malson amarg. L’home, però, no es donava treva. Amb els seus dos fills, Juanito i Alfons, se li va ocórrer comprar una muntanya d’arbres a Barbastro, amb dret de tala i fusta. Va ser un èxit fins el moment en què va comprar un camió per traslladar la fusta, i bona part dels guanys van anar a parar allà. Fins i tot avui dia, durant les nits d’hivern, la família recorda el fred que van passar aquells nens.

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11.pdf 1 20/05/12 04:22

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EL TIO CHE

«Jo era amic de l’Alfons, un dels fills de Pere Joan i Jerònima. A vegades anàvem al moll i donàvem una volta amb vaixell durant un parell d’hores. Això, però, era excepcional. Ells estaven acostumats a viure en un matriarcat, i Jerònima exigia treball. La veig, imponent, asseguda en un petit mostrador que donava al carrer venent cacauetes, xufles, cigrons i les castanyes calentes que els nens compraven amb calderilla. La senyora sostenia casa i marit. Pere Joan era un home de negocis, a vegades poc exitosos.

Quan l’Alfons es va casar, el seu pare, Pere Joan, li va muntar una xarcuteria al carrer Lope de Vega, però ningú no sabia ni tan sols tallar pernil. S’hi van instal·lar l’Alfons, la seva dona Maruja i dos mostradors ben grans. Li van posar L’Alicantina. El pare em va demanar que jo en fos el comptable, ja que volia veure per què es perdien diners… Vam dur a terme una comptabili-tat rudimentària i vam veure que el pes dels

el nen dels licorsPERE CLARÒS

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12.pdf 1 20/05/12 04:32


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xoriços, en assecar-se, disminueix i, com que en comprava grans quantitats, els beneficis eren mínims. Després, en el mateix local, va muntar un negoci de vetes i fils i de joguines per vendre en botigues petites, portat per l’Alfons i la seva dona, Maruja. Però tampoc va donar resultat… Se’n va anar a Xàtiva, on fabricaven joguines, i va comprar-ne una gran quantitat que després no es va vendre per a Reis». La veritat és que l’orxateria prosperava, era com una benedicció. Jerònima, però, amb els peus ben plantats a terra, protegia els diners dels somnis de Pere Joan, encara que ella sabia que sense ell El Tio Che mai hagués estat possible. Els somnis de Pere Joan eren tan intensos i la seva visió tan gegantesca que fins el dia d’avui sostenen les parets de l’antiga casa… I potser van ser aquells somnis, i els dels seus pares, els pioners, els que mantenen la casa tan viva.

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32.pdf 1 21/05/12 12:01

EL TIO CHE

Si va haver un home pragmàtic, aquest era Alfons Iborra, el fill de Pere Joan, qui un dia va rebre de Jerònima les claus de l’orxateria i les ordres següents: «Demà comences a treballar». Res més. I ho va fer al costat de la seva mare mentrehi va ser, i després s’hi consagrà com ningú més; el barri ho sap.

No corria darrera d’una pilota. Deien que era un home somiador, lector de biografias, segur de si mateix, a qui li fascinaven les històries de vaixells pirates i la geografia, i vivia seguint les línies dels mapes. L’etern somni en la vida d’aquells nens grans que van créixer desafiant l’estretor. La sortida setmanal el situava a la cinquena filera del Palau del Cinema de Via Laietana, sol, per lliurar-se sense traves ni testimonis al seu feroç desig de volar. En sortir, s’aturava a l’enllustrador de la Plaça Universitat i una vegada al mes comprava la revista alemanya d’aviació i vaixells. La idea era airejar la ment, perquè el seu cos, com sabem, estava consagrat al negoci familiar.

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EL TIO CHE

«Durant la gran nevada del 62 vèiem com la gent relliscava a la rotonda a causa de la neu. S’havia acabat el guix i al dispensari enguixaven amb ciment.

Però el dia més feliç de la meva vida al barri va ser quan van cantar la soprano Maria Espinalt i el tenor Hipólito Lázaro, successor de Caruso. Va ser la representació de Marina, la sarsuela d’Emilio Arrieta convertida en òpera. Hi havia tantíssima gent que El Tio Che i el bar d’enfront van omplir la placeta de cadires i taules, i l’Aliança va posar uns altaveus perquè ningú es perdés el concert.

Aquí també van estar Raimon, Serrat, Llach i Manuel Gerena, l’Aliança era el seu refugi. Ah, si la placeta pogués parlar! En aquells temps fou l’epicentre d’un volcà i testimoni de l’última gesta d’heroisme col·lectiu fins els nostres dies.

Al setembre, festa major. Muntaven les parades, era genial: els cavallets, la sínia, els autos de xoc. Recordo un altre nen, el Prats, propietari de la

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31.pdf 1 20/05/12 09:19

EL TIO CHE

Igual que a tots els Iborra, un dia l’amor el va sorprendre a La Nucia. Maruja Cano va fer el mateix que les altres dones de la família: venir a Barcelona i repartir les seves hores entre la família i El Tio Che. Amb l’ajut del pare de l’Alfons, Pere Joan, va muntar diversos negocis al carrer Lope de Vega al Poblenou, però finalment l’orxateria els va guanyar.

«Era un ritu: sis o set a casa prenent un còctel. La mare ens feia ametlles torrades i tastàvem els licors de la fàbrica. Teníem un aparell de carbó per destil·lar l’alcohol, extreure el nèctar o escalfar les herbes. L’alambí no s’aturava mai. Jo era qui m’ocupava d’alimentar l’aparell amb carbó durant la nit. Llavors arribaven Mariano, de la pastisseria Juncà, Jordi Vives i Juan Coloma, convertit posteriorment en un empresari riquíssim del Poblenou. Alguna vegada, quan a l’Alfons li quedava temps, jugàvem al pòquer a la fàbrica i tastàvem xopets. Ningú no es va emborratxar mai, ja que teníem present l’amenaça del meu pare que si bevíem més del compte els meus amics no vindrien a acompanyar-me més. Com que era hivern, ens

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18.pdf 1 20/05/12 04:50

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escalfàvem amb rom cremat. Jo els feia un anís vermell, un altre licor verd… quedaven fascinats amb els meus invents.

La cantonada d’El Tio Che era la vida del barri. A la farmàcia del costat d’El Tio Che hi havia tresnoies, i nosaltres tres anàvem a ballar al Casino. L’Alfons estava lligat atenent les taules, portant sacs de sucre, movent l’orxata… Anàvem a l’orxateria i aquell era el nostre lloc de reunió. Quan tancaven sortia amb nosaltres. Era un gran amic, vivia per ajudar. Tots dos dúiem una vida benestant. Darrera hi va haver dues generacions que van mirar per nosaltres».

Els nens del barri eren feliços. Toni López, el nen que va néixer a l’Aliança –el conserge actual en dóna fe–, és del 35 i recorda l’escola que hi havia abans

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−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−4−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−6−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−8−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−10−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−12−−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−−14−−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−−16−−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−−18−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−−20−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−22−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−24−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−26−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−28−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−30−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−32



“la cantonada d’El Tio Che era la vida del b

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−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 2 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 4 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 6 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 8 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 10 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 12 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 14 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 16 −−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−− 18 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 20 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 22 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 24 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 26 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 28 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 30 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 32



barri”

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−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−4−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−6−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−8−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−10−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−12−−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−−14−−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−−16−−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−−18−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−−20−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−22−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−24−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−26−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−28−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−30−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−32



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−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 2 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 4 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 6 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 8 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 10 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 12 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 14 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 16 −−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−− 18 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 20 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 22 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 24 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 26 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 28 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 30 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 32



EL TIO CHE

uns contra els altres. Els amics continuem sent bons amics, i la pèrdua de la memòria o la mort és el que ens va separant.

Una vegada érem a l’orxateria amb els amics i vam sentir una gran explosió. Al passatge Aima va explotar una indústria química que va enderrocar un edifici, i altra vegada els vidres de la sastreria es van trencar. A la rotonda hi havia un quiosc de diaris atès per una mare i la seva filla, Maria, on compràvem les nostres revistes. Quan la guerra, la mare li va dir a la filla: “Queda’t aquí que vaig a casa a fer el dinar”. La noia va tenir por i, quan la mare va marxar, va tancar. A l’instant va caure una bomba al quiosc. La sirena avisava que venien els avions a bombardejar. Una altra vegada es van trencar els vidres de la sastreria, on ara hi ha el local dels entrepans d’El Tio Che. La bomba no va explotar, sinó que va quedar ensorrada. Pobreta la Maria del quiosc… pobreta. Va ser llavors quan a El Tio Che li va caure la bomba al carrer Wad-Ras».

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26.pdf 1 20/05/12 09:10

EL TIO CHE

de l’orxateria. El barri sempre ha estat el mateix, res ha canviat, només que uns van morir i d’altresvan néixer. Els comerços, però, segueixen al seu lloc. El forn de la rotonda és el mateix, només que un dia hi havia un sortidor que van portar de la Plaça Reial i que després es van endur. López va conèixer tota la família d’El Tio Che: els pares, els fills i els néts. Quatre generacions darrere el mostrador.

Si el carrer era dels nens, la placeta era el seu lloc de referència. Els bancs esdevenien la porteria en els partits de futbol i l’escenari debaralles i disputes dels nens d’un barri contra els d’un altre, de guerres de debò, amb pedres, llambordes i contusions. Al costat de l’orxateria hi havia una sastreria, l’aparador de la qual rebia els impactes d’aquelles batalles. La vida de gairebé tothom era l’escola, el carrer i la llar. López recorda el casament de Maria, una de les filles de Pere Joan, amb el sabater d’enfront; el casament d’Alfons i Maruja Cano, i els sabors dels primers frankfurts del barri, un dels seus capritxos d’avui dia.

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−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 2 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 4 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 6 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 8 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 10 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 12 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 14 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 16 −−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−− 18 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 20 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 22 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 24 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 26 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 28 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 30 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 32



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25.pdf 1 20/05/12 18:46

EL TIO CHE

mare meva, quins temps!TONI LÓPEZ

«Ens reuníem al portal de la sastreria, on ara es preparen els entrepans. Un del grup ens explicava contes, tenia la seva gràcia relatant aventures. Es deia Jaime Edo i ens tenia embadalits. Posseïa una carboneria. Era un veritable contacontes d’aventures imaginàries i de creació pròpia. Mare meva les històries de l’oest! Ell era el televisor que no teníem. També recordo un guarda civil. Hi havia una caserna a l’altre carrer, i ell era un perseguidor que ens prenia les pilotes, era un terror d’home. Es deia López, com jo».

El dispensari de la rotonda era un dels llocs d’acollida pels ferits de les batalles de pedres. Evidentment només des de la perspectiva dels adults aquell intercanvi de projectils té un significat negatiu, ja que, si s’ha de jutjar per les paraules del nen que López era llavors, es tractava només de conquestes territorials. «Nosaltres érem un grup d’amics molt ben avinguts, molt feliços d’atrinxerar-nos amb les llambordes soltes i de fer aquestes revoltes els

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−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−4−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−6−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−8−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−10−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−12−−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−−14−−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−−16−−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−−18−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−−20−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−22−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−24−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−26−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−28−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−30−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−32



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−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−4−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−6−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−8−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−10−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−12−−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−−14−−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−−16−−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−−18−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−−20−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−22−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−24−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−26−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−28−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−30−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−32



EL TIO CHE

uns contra els altres. Els amics continuem sent bons amics, i la pèrdua de la memòria o la mort és el que ens va separant.

Una vegada érem a l’orxateria amb els amics i vam sentir una gran explosió. Al passatge Aima va explotar una indústria química que va enderrocar un edifici, i altra vegada els vidres de la sastreria es van trencar. A la rotonda hi havia un quiosc de diaris atès per una mare i la seva filla, Maria, on compràvem les nostres revistes. Quan la guerra, la mare li va dir a la filla: “Queda’t aquí que vaig a casa a fer el dinar”. La noia va tenir por i, quan la mare va marxar, va tancar. A l’instant va caure una bomba al quiosc. La sirena avisava que venien els avions a bombardejar. Una altra vegada es van trencar els vidres de la sastreria, on ara hi ha el local dels entrepans d’El Tio Che. La bomba no va explotar, sinó que va quedar ensorrada. Pobreta la Maria del quiosc… pobreta. Va ser llavors quan a El Tio Che li va caure la bomba al carrer Wad-Ras».

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26.pdf 1 20/05/12 09:10

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 2 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 4 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 6 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 8 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 10 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 12 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 14 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 16 −−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−− 18 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 20 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 22 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 24 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 26 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 28 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 30 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 32



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EL TIO CHE

Els primers bombardejos sobre el Poblenou van arribar des del mar; el vaixell de guerra Canariasva provocar els primers morts entre els veïns el 29 de març de 1937, al carrer dels Pelleters. Els avions van arribar després i en els pitjors moments. Dos o tres avions sobrevolaven la zona fins a quatre vegades en una mateixa nit. Can Ribera i Can Girona, dues foneries, també van ser castigades, així com els habitatges dels voltants, on un dels bombardejos va ocasionar molts morts.

Al carrer Wad-Ras, davant l’Aliança Vella, una bomba va enderrocar dos blocs d’edificis. En els baixos d’un d’ells es trobava El Tio Che. No era moment de morir, perquè la bomba va caure justament a l’hora de dinar de la família Iborra.

«Nosaltres érem tres germans. Quan comença-ven les explosions ens amagàvem a les escales del Casino», diu Toni López.

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−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−4−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−6−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−8−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−10−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−12−−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−−14−−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−−16−−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−−18−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−−20−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−22−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−24−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−26−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−28−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−30−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−32



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EL TIO CHE

«Durant la gran nevada del 62 vèiem com la gent relliscava a la rotonda a causa de la neu. S’havia acabat el guix i al dispensari enguixaven amb ciment.

Però el dia més feliç de la meva vida al barri va ser quan van cantar la soprano Maria Espinalt i el tenor Hipólito Lázaro, successor de Caruso. Va ser la representació de Marina, la sarsuela d’Emilio Arrieta convertida en òpera. Hi havia tantíssima gent que El Tio Che i el bar d’enfront van omplir la placeta de cadires i taules, i l’Aliança va posar uns altaveus perquè ningú es perdés el concert.

Aquí també van estar Raimon, Serrat, Llach i Manuel Gerena, l’Aliança era el seu refugi. Ah, si la placeta pogués parlar! En aquells temps fou l’epicentre d’un volcà i testimoni de l’última gesta d’heroisme col·lectiu fins els nostres dies.

Al setembre, festa major. Muntaven les parades, era genial: els cavallets, la sínia, els autos de xoc. Recordo un altre nen, el Prats, propietari de la

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31.pdf 1 20/05/12 09:19

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EL TIO CHE

producte que vens fa que la gent vingui predisposada a gaudir i nosaltres estem per sostenir aquest gaudiment.

Estudiava a prop d’El Tio Che i la meva germana treballava en una bugaderia també a la vora d’aquí. De vegades l’ajudava i, de passada, em prenia una orxateta o un gelat. Eren irresistibles. Vaig conèixer l’Alfons i vam començar a sortir el desembre del 76 i per veure’l venia a col·laborar amb ells. Els caps de setmana despatxava, tot i que jo tenia el meu propi treball. Fa 34 anys que ens coneixem. L’Alfons treballava sempre i, per tant, ens trobàvem aquí. Un dia vaig deixar la informàtica –encara recordo quant li va costar a la meva mare proporcionar-me aquells estudis–, i vaig venir a treballar amb els pares de l’Alfons. L’orxateria sempre ha estat la mateixa, tot i que el barri ha canviat des del 92, amb les Olimpíades. Diríem que és un altre: van obrir la Vila Olímpica i ara la Rambla dóna al mar, van construir jardins i les fàbriques van començar a desaparèixer lentament. A més, estem millor comunicats i vénen turistes i persones d’altres barris.

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48.pdf 1 20/05/12 17:06

EL TIO CHE

farmàcia, la qual encara roman al mateix lloc. Vam arribar a jugar molt bé a futbol, érem un equip molt bo. La vida era feliç a l’Aliança, almenys per a mi. El meu pare va ser el conserge de tota la vida i jo vaig néixer allà».

Mentre els nens s’ho passaven a cor què vols, la vida d’un barri obrer suposava treball i més treball. Les dones anaven a les fàbriques i, als anys 30, era normal veure-les sortir a cuita-corrents per anar-se’n a fer una altra jornada, la de la casa. En aquest barri no hi havia ni un sol veí sense ocupar el seu lloc en algun taller o en les enormes empreses de la Manchester catalana.

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EL TIO CHE

«Als vuit anys jugàvem al carrer en sortir de l’escola, als quinze organitzàvem balls a les cases, als divuit marxàvem a la mili i després pensàvem a treballar per casar-nos. La meva dona, Maria, servia els gelats, mentre que jo era a la sabateria d’enfront controlant. Més d’una vegada vaig barallar-me amb algun amic: era molt bonica i la miraven. La meva dona va sortir del convent per fer gelats. Jo treballava a Can Torrens, un Corte Inglés petit. Els meus pares van veure amb bons ulls que sortís amb la Maria. Els meus avis i el meu sogre van ser els pioners del comerç. Nosaltres érem al Poblenou des de finals de 1800 i ells des dels anys 30.

Recordo la meva sogra, immutable, asseguda amb les seves xufles, tramussos, avellanes, pega dolces… Aquesta era l’època feliç dels nens que avui dia tenim 80 anys, llavors en tindríem set.

el Tio Che es va construir pedra a pedra

JORDI PALLÀS-VILLARROYA

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L’Alfons, el meu cunyat, era un home simpàtic. En aquella època tot es feia manualment i, per tenir contents els meus sogres, venia a ajudar-los. Quin treball aquell! Es batia la crema, era un treball molt dur. Em ve a la memòria quan l’Alfons va decidir fer gelats calents. Era un lluitador! I així es va anar construint El Tio Che, pedra sobre pedra, primer al Born, després a la Barceloneta, més tard al carrer Wad-Ras del Poblenou, on està l’església de Sant Bernat i, posteriorment, a la rotonda del Poblenou. Des que va obrir és el lloc més alegre del barri».

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EL TIO CHE

Ens ho passàvem molt bé. Tot i que érem tan a prop del mar, no hi anàvem perquè estava tancat per la via del tren. El mar era un dipòsit de les restes de les obres en construcció. Hi havia cases enderrocades i la gent no s’hi banyava. Recordo haver-hi anat quan jo tindria 16 anys i no hi havia ningú, només pescadors i la Guarda Civil. Estava molt deixat. El canvi va arribar amb les Olimpía-des, les quals van transformar el barri. Es va invertir en la neteja de les platges i va haver-hi molta reivindicació veïnal.

El Nadal també era tot un esdeveniment al barri. Era preciós. Treballàvem i, al migdia, tota la família celebràvem la festa amb els tiets, els cosins i qui s’hi sumés.

La nostra família era matriarcal. Teníem persones que treballaven i vivien a casa. Recordo dos nois que van venir de Ciudad Real i eren com part de la família. Com a casa pairal que era, venien només amb el que portaven posat, amb una maleteta petita; no tenien absolutament res.

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EL TIO CHE

«Jo ja era aquí des de petita. Sóc filla de l’Alfons. El meu primer regal va ser un davantal. Vivíem a l’orxateria, darrere, on ara està l’obrador. A baix hi havia el menjador, al fons, la cuina i, a dalt, en un altell, els dormitoris. La història que la meva àvia Jerònima explicava és que a la Barceloneta tenia els nens a sota del mostrador. Allà dormien, els alletava i els posava una altra vegada sota el mostrador perquè descansessin i li permetessin treballar.

Explicar que tots treballaven a la mateixa gelateria és dur. Barrejaven la vida familiar i laboral. La meva tieta va néixer a Valldoreix sota un arbre, la meva àvia va tenir la Maria d’aquesta manera. Són les típiques històries de l’Europa en guerra. El meu pare ens deia que durant la guerra, quan tenia dotze anys, tot el que agafaven del camp ho posaven en una olla. Una vegada van veure pa de munició, sec, vigilat per un soldat,

el meu primer regal va ser un davantal

MARÍA IBORRA

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veia gent a la Rambla i la resta eren indústries. Estàvem molt aïllats, el metro és dels anys 80 i aleshores el contacte amb Barcelona no era fàcil i significava fer tot un viatge per arribar-hi.

Poblenou és endogàmic. La gent conserva la xarxa social, es coneix i es dóna molt de suport. Nosaltres vivíem enfront dels meus tiets. La meva tieta Maria s’havia casat amb el sabater de tota la vida, i el meu tiet Juanito també era per aquí. Passaven cotxes de tant en tant i fèiem gimcanes . Anàvem per tot el barri, jugàvem a la xarranca i quan hi havia cotxes ens apartàvem.

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EL TIO CHE

però de totes maneres se’l van endur. Vivien com gossos conillers a la recerca de menjar.

Jerònima, la meva àvia, tenia una força sorpre-nent. Recordo que havia una galleda molt gran on hi ficava una altra plena de gel i remenava la crema per al gelat, l’orxata, un granissat, o qualsevol altra cosa que hagués de refredar, ja que a mesura que bats es va refredant. En especial els gelats s’han de remoure perquè tinguin volum i una textura cremosa. Portaven grans quantitats de gel per a la producció diària, eren barres immen-ses. Realment era un altre món. Recordo haver vist la meva àvia portant unes galledes gegants. Vaig començar a treballar als onze anys. Abans que res era el negoci. Em ve a la memòria l’enuig de la meva àvia quan el meu pare va començar a invertir en tecnologia, perquè en el seu món no entrava res on no hi posés el cos sencer, batent interminablement les nates, les fruites i les xufles. Una de les primeres rentadores la va portar el meu pare, i així es va acabar rentar els draps, els davantals i les estovalles.

Era un barri molt tancat en si mateix. Només es

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veia gent a la Rambla i la resta eren indústries. Estàvem molt aïllats, el metro és dels anys 80 i aleshores el contacte amb Barcelona no era fàcil i significava fer tot un viatge per arribar-hi.

Poblenou és endogàmic. La gent conserva la xarxa social, es coneix i es dóna molt de suport. Nosaltres vivíem enfront dels meus tiets. La meva tieta Maria s’havia casat amb el sabater de tota la vida, i el meu tiet Juanito també era per aquí. Passaven cotxes de tant en tant i fèiem gimcanes . Anàvem per tot el barri, jugàvem a la xarranca i quan hi havia cotxes ens apartàvem.

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EL TIO CHE

Ens ho passàvem molt bé. Tot i que érem tan a prop del mar, no hi anàvem perquè estava tancat per la via del tren. El mar era un dipòsit de les restes de les obres en construcció. Hi havia cases enderrocades i la gent no s’hi banyava. Recordo haver-hi anat quan jo tindria 16 anys i no hi havia ningú, només pescadors i la Guarda Civil. Estava molt deixat. El canvi va arribar amb les Olimpía-des, les quals van transformar el barri. Es va invertir en la neteja de les platges i va haver-hi molta reivindicació veïnal.

El Nadal també era tot un esdeveniment al barri. Era preciós. Treballàvem i, al migdia, tota la família celebràvem la festa amb els tiets, els cosins i qui s’hi sumés.

La nostra família era matriarcal. Teníem persones que treballaven i vivien a casa. Recordo dos nois que van venir de Ciudad Real i eren com part de la família. Com a casa pairal que era, venien només amb el que portaven posat, amb una maleteta petita; no tenien absolutament res.

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La gent que arriba d’altres països pensa que aquí això no ha passat, però els meus avis també van arribar amb la maleteta de fusta. Sempre passa el mateix, de vegades oblidem el nostre passat: “et dono casa, vius aquí i treballes per a mi”.

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EL TIO CHE

El meu pare, Alfons Iborra, va fer vacances ja de gran. A ell li agradava estar aquí, el van parir dins la botiga, s’asseia aquí i venia un i un altre, fins el punt que quan es posava malalt no volia marxar a casa. Era un home de caràcter fort».

Tot i que Teresa, Alfons, el seu germà Pepe, Irene y Natalia van trobar-se amb un negoci que funciona-va plenament, ningú pot negar el seu compromís, amb un barri com a testimoni, de mantenir la qualitat del producte i de cuidar-lo cada dia, tal com ho certifica el paladar de cadascun dels veïns.

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EL TIO CHE

cuidem la gent com cuidem l’orxata

TERE MORENO

«El meu sogre em va ensenyar a despatxar, a reconèixer el producte, a tenir-ne cura i a cuidar els clients. Va restar a l’orxateria fins l’últim dia, era omnipresent i no se li escapava cap detall. Aquesta és una de les claus dels nostres productes: són bons perquè es fan amb molta cura. Aquí tots estem molt atents. Som fidels a les fórmules que ens van transmetre els funda-dors. Segurament les persones que ens segueixin faran el mateix. Aquest és l’esforç d’una família que està al peu del canó.

És un treball molt dur, el meu. Es tracta de continuar mantenint una empresa que a ells els va costar donar vida i fer-la créixer. No podem abaixar la guarda. Ara és més senzill fabricar, refrigerar, però mantenir la mateixa qualitat i el mateix servei no és poca cosa. Vaig treballar ambMaruja, la meva sogra, una persona molt agradable i molt estimada. La nostra obligació és prolongar aquest afecte cada dia. El tipus de

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−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−4−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−6−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−8−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−10−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−12−−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−−14−−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−−16−−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−−18−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−−20−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−22−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−24−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−26−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−28−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−30−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−32



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EL TIO CHE

producte que vens fa que la gent vingui predisposada a gaudir i nosaltres estem per sostenir aquest gaudiment.

Estudiava a prop d’El Tio Che i la meva germana treballava en una bugaderia també a la vora d’aquí. De vegades l’ajudava i, de passada, em prenia una orxateta o un gelat. Eren irresistibles. Vaig conèixer l’Alfons i vam començar a sortir el desembre del 76 i per veure’l venia a col·laborar amb ells. Els caps de setmana despatxava, tot i que jo tenia el meu propi treball. Fa 34 anys que ens coneixem. L’Alfons treballava sempre i, per tant, ens trobàvem aquí. Un dia vaig deixar la informàtica –encara recordo quant li va costar a la meva mare proporcionar-me aquells estudis–, i vaig venir a treballar amb els pares de l’Alfons. L’orxateria sempre ha estat la mateixa, tot i que el barri ha canviat des del 92, amb les Olimpíades. Diríem que és un altre: van obrir la Vila Olímpica i ara la Rambla dóna al mar, van construir jardins i les fàbriques van començar a desaparèixer lentament. A més, estem millor comunicats i vénen turistes i persones d’altres barris.

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Aquest treball és la família, et fas amic dels clients i els treballadors en formen part; és un treball molt càlid, molt agradable. A El Tio Che intentem que la gent se senti còmoda, que li agradi el que demana. Aquí regna l’afecte, tot és molt artesà: el producte i la nostra manera d’estar amb els clients. Nosaltres venem capritxos i tot i que són productes saníssims no deixen de ser capritxos, per això intentem que la gent gaudeixi abans, durant i després de la seva estada a l’orxateria. Cuidem la gent com cuidem l’orxata, i aquesta és molt fràgil».

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EL TIO CHE

Crèdits. Direcció i redaccióNora PojomovskyMaquetacióHernán RaffoFotografiaJordi CubellsArxiuFamília Iborra Cano-MorenoTraduccióHelga Martínez CiprésImpressióAgpograf

Agraïm la col·laboració de l’Arxiu Històric del Poblenou

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EL TIO CHE

«Vaig heretar el coneixement del producte. Un tresor. Amb una xufla bona pots fer, o no, una bona orxata, però amb una xufla dolenta mai podràs fer una bona orxata. S’ha de ser respectuós amb les quantitats, si quan ho fas penses en els guanys no vas per bon camí. Cal mantenir la quantitat justa de xufla, d’aigua i de sucre. És un equilibri que no pots alterar perquè els clients tenen memòria. La rendibilitat arriba quan el client descobreix que li ofereixes el sabor que busca, mai abans. Prefereixo la qualitat i passar l’examen diari; els clients s’adonen si t’has passat amb el sucre o l’aigua. Vénen des de fa molts anys, majoritàriament són clients de tota la vida i, per tant, no els pots donar una cosa diferent: no passes desapercebut. La responsabilitat envers el producte és increïble. He variat les fórmules dels gelats i, encara que la fórmula base és la mateixa, hi ha canvis en incorporar tecnologia nova. Cada any faig nous productes. Aquest any faré mango, nata trufada amb pinyons i caramel, torró trufat

els nostres clients són gurmets

ALFONS IBORRA

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−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−4−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−6−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−8−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−10−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−12−−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−−14−−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−−16−−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−−18−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−−20−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−22−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−24−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−26−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−28−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−30−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−32



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51.pdf 1 20/05/12 17:22−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−4−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−6−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−8−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−10−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−12−−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−−14−−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−−16−−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−−18−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−−20−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−22−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−24−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−26−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−28−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−30−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−32



EL TIO CHE

amb ametlles… però fer més sabors no és cap mèrit, sinó el fet que la gent desitgi el que fas.

Amb els torrons vam començar l’any 97. Durant el mes de Nadal era trist veure la gent passar per aquí, sense entrar. Vaig començar amb els torrons i vaig apuntar-me a cursos de xocolateria i bomboneria, i en vaig aprendre. Ara el desembre passa volant. La qualitat i la manipulació adequa-da de la xocolata són fonamentals; dos o tres graus per sobre o per sota perjudiquen greument el producte. Del meu pare en vaig aprendre l’ofici. Era a tot arreu alhora. D’ell vaig aprendre a cuidar un producte heretat i aquesta és la meva funció a l’orxateria. Si no cuido el producte… Tots vivim d’això, i és tan fàcil com fer les coses ben fetes.

L’orxateria sempre ens ha exigit molt de nosaltres. Recordo com treballava la meva germana Maria, la mare… Qui manava a casa era la meva àvia, Jerònima, una dona imponent. Jo sempre era al seu costat. Durant els estius anàvem a Valldoreix i ens quedàvem amb ella. Els meus pares eren cosins germans. Al rebedor hi havia un diploma, una dispensa papal que els havia autoritzat a

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casar-se. Recordo que en els seus últims temps Jerònima mirava la gent passar des del balcó i també els toros, i n’era una especialista! En aquesta família les dones són molt fortes. La meva mare també era la pedra angular i el pare es va sumir en la tristesa quan ella ens va deixar. C

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−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−4−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−6−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−8−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−10−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−12−−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−−14−−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−−16−−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−−18−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−−20−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−22−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−24−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−26−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−28−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−30−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−32



Ella sostenia l’orxateria i el meu pare feia les compres i movia la roda per fer-la girar. La mare cuidava de nosaltres i de l’orxateria; la recordo sempre al treball, amb un somriure càlid als llavis. Mai no he vist la festa major del barri, ni he escoltat un pregó; quanta més festa, més treball.De petit, la meva llibertat era la bicicleta i aquesta era tan màgica que semblava que creixia amb mi. La vaig tenir durant molts anys i era com una prolongació del meu cos.

M’agradaria ser client de l’orxateria. Seure a la terrassa, prendre la meva orxateta, quina felicitat!

EL TIO CHE

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54.pdf 1 20/05/12 17:38

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 2 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 4 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 6 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 8 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 10 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 12 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 14 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 16 −−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−− 18 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 20 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 22 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 24 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 26 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 28 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 30 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 32



“una família al peu del canó”

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Aquest seria el meu punt de trobada i m’imagino que vénen amics i ens asseiem, conversem i deixem passar el temps. Aixo li dic cada día a Pepe, el meu germà col-laborador. Aquest és un somni que tinc des de petit, des que vaig començar a preparar els frankfurts pujat en unes caixes de cervesa per poder arribar als fogons. Un hivern, al meu pare, tan avorrit com jo quan vaig començar amb els torrons, se li va ocórrer imitar la frankfurteria de la plaça Sant Jaume, pionera a Barcelona. Nosaltres vam ser els segons».

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55.pdf 1 20/05/12 17:39

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«Quan vaig arribar al món El Tio Che ja hi era. No m’imagino la vida sense aquest lloc tan entran-yable. Suposo que a la meva filla li passarà el mateix. Aquesta és la nostra casa, la nostra vida, i aquí es troben els nostres records, el nostre dia a dia i les nostres il·lusions».

el Tio Che, casa nostraNATÀLIA IBORRA

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57.pdf 1 20/05/12 04:14

EL TIO CHE

«Això és treballar, treballar i més treballar, però em compensa, perquè m’agrada. Vius a l’inrevés de tothom: quan els altres surten a divertir-se tu entres a treballar, a l’estiu no pares mai i a l’hivern marxes de vacances. Ara sóc amb el meu pare a l’obrador. Espero aprendre el màxim possible, vull innovar i continuar, fer la meva aportació personal en aquest lloc tan càlid, tan agraït».

vius a l‘inrevés de tothomIRENE IBORRA

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−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−4−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−6−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−8−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−10−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−12−−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−−14−−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−−16−−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−−18−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−−20−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−22−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−24−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−26−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−28−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−30−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−32



«Quan vaig arribar al món El Tio Che ja hi era. No m’imagino la vida sense aquest lloc tan entran-yable. Suposo que a la meva filla li passarà el mateix. Aquesta és la nostra casa, la nostra vida, i aquí es troben els nostres records, el nostre dia a dia i les nostres il·lusions».

el Tio Che, casa nostraNATÀLIA IBORRA

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57.pdf 1 20/05/12 04:14


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−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−4−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−6−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−8−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−10−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−12−−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−−14−−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−−16−−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−−18−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−−20−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−22−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−24−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−26−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−28−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−30−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−32




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59.pdf 1 20/05/12 17:57

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 2 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 4 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 6 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 8 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 10 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 12 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 14 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 16 −−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−− 18 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 20 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 22 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 24 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 26 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 28 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 30 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 32



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−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 2 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 4 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 6 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 8 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 10 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 12 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 14 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 16 −−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−− 18 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 20 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 22 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 24 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 26 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 28 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 30 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 32



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62.pdf 1 20/05/12 04:11−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−4−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−6−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−8−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−10−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−12−−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−−14−−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−−16−−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−−18−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−−20−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−22−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−24−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−26−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−28−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−30−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−32



EL TIO CHE

Crèdits. Direcció i redaccióNora PojomovskyMaquetacióHernán RaffoFotografiaJordi CubellsArxiuFamília Iborra Cano-MorenoTraduccióHelga Martínez CiprésImpressióAgpograf

Agraïm la col·laboració de l’Arxiu Històric del Poblenou

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63.pdf 1 20/05/12 04:13−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−4−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−6−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−8−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−10−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−12−−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−−14−−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−−16−−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−−18−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−−20−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−22−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−24−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−26−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−28−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−30−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−32



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−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 1 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 2 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 3 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 4 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 5 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 6 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 7 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 8 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 9 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 10 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 11 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 12 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− B = B −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 14 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− C = C −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 16 −−−−−−−−−−−−− M = M −−−−−−−−−−−−− 18 −−−−−−−−−−−−−− Y = Y −−−−−−−−−−−−−− 20 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 21 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 22 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 23 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 24 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 25 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 26 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 27 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 28 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 29 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 30 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 31 −−−−−−−−−−−−−−− 32



OR X A TER IA EL TI O C H E · C M Y CM MY CY CMY K 15.pdf 1 20/05/12 04:43 A la Barceloneta no hi...

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Transcript of OR X A TER IA EL TI O C H E · C M Y CM MY CY CMY K 15.pdf 1 20/05/12 04:43 A la Barceloneta no hi...