Options In Host Countries...Revision on National CDM Criteria Criterion 2 – Implementation of CDM...
Transcript of Options In Host Countries...Revision on National CDM Criteria Criterion 2 – Implementation of CDM...
Legal And Policy Options and Best Practices In Host Countries
NOOR AKMAR SHAH GREENTECH MALAYSIA
Presentation Outline
• Involvement in Climate Change Process
• CDM Institutional Framework
• National CDM Criteria
• CDM Projects Statistic
Involvement in Climate Change Process
• United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change– Signed on 9 June 1993
– Ratified on 13 July 1994
• Kyoto Protocol– Signed on 12 March 1999
– Ratified on 4 September 2002
– Entered into force on 16 February 2005
The Framework
WG ON HUMAN CAPITAL
WG ON ADAPTATION
WG ON TRANSPORTATION
WG ON RESEARCH & INNOVATION
WG ON GREEN
NEIGHBOURHOOD
STEERING COMMITTEE
NATIONAL GREEN TECHNOLOGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE COUNCIL (MTHPI)
WG ON GREEN
DEVELOPMENT
NATIONAL KEY ECONOMIC AREA
WG ON PROMOTION &
PUBLIC AWARENESS
WG ON INDUSTRY
NATIONAL COMMITTEE ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (NCCDM)
NATIONAL GREEN TECHNOLOGY POLICY
NATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY
WG = Working Group
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• National Energy Policy
• Five Fuel Policy
• National Roadmap to Reduce the Emission Intensity of GDP
• Green Technology Roadmap
• Green Township and Green Buildings Initiatives
• National Strategic Plan for Solid Waste Management, NSP
• National Biofuel Policy
• National Renewable Energy Policy
Related Policies and Plans
CDM Institutional Framework
DNA: Designated National Authority
CEMD: Conservation and Environmental Management Division
MEGTW: Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water
NRE: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
MOA: Ministry of Agriculture
TC: Technical Committee
FRIM: Forest Research Institute Malaysia
MARDI: Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute
RESPECTIVE SECRETARIATENERGY – GREENTECH MALAYSIA
FORESTRY – FRIMAGRICULTURE - MARDI
TCFORESTRY
(NRE)
TCENERGY(MEGTW)
NATIONAL COMMITTEE ON CDM Chaired by Deputy Secretary General (I), NRE -DNA Members from Government sector and NGOs Secretariat: CEMD
NATIONAL STEERING COMMITTEE ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Set up in 1994 by Cabinet Chaired by Secretary General, NRE Members from Government, private sector and NGOs Secretariat: CEMD
TCAGRICULTURE
(MOA)
National CDM Criteria
1. Project must support the sustainable development policies of Malaysia and bring direct benefits towards achieving sustainable development;
2. Project must involve participation of Annex 1 Party/Parties as CER buyer. In addition, they are encouraged to participate as equity or technology providers;
3. Project must provide technology transfer benefits and/or improvement of technology; including enhancement of local technology;
4. Project must fulfill all conditions underlined by the CDM Executive Board; and
5. Project proponent should justify the ability to implement the proposed CDM project activity
* Where flaring is used in methane abatement project, the project developer is required to utilize at least 10 percent of biogas for energy utilization
Revision on National CDM Criteria
Criterion 2 – Implementation of CDM projects must involve participation of Annex I Party/Parties
An Annex I Party is considered to participate in a project in any of the following cases:
a) Participation of an Annex I party as buyer, provider of equity and technology; orb) Participation of an Annex I party as buyer and provider of equity; orc) Participation of an Annex I party as buyer and technology provider
This criterion has revised to:
Project implementation must involve participation of Annex-1 Party/Parties as CER Buyer. In addition, they are encouraged to participate as equity or technology providers.
Criterion 3 Project must provide technology transfer benefits and/or improvementof technology
This criterion has revised to:
Project must provide technology transfer benefits and/or improvement of
technology, including enhancement of local technology
Additional requirement on 10% Utilisation of biogas for energy utilisation
Where flaring is used in methane abatement project, the project developer is
required to utilise at least 10% of biogas for energy utilisation
Revision on National CDM Criteria
Proposed Indicator for SD Criterion
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Proposed Indicator for SD Criterion (continued)
Further Requirements
Criteria 1 Show the Letter from State Department of Environment (EIA requirement, EQA 1974 complience)
Criteria 2 Show the Letter of Intent which signed by both parties (Buyer and Project Developer)
Criteria 3 Validation Report
Criteria 5 MAA, FORM 9, 24, 49 and MAA
Extra Documentation SREP approval letter
Malaysia CDM Information Handbook
Content:
• Introduction
• CDM Project Formalization
• National CDM Criteria
• Procedure for CDM Projects
• Contacts
Project Proponent
Project Idea Note
FulfillNationalCriteria
Project Design Document
Registration
No
No
Operational Entity (OE)
National Committee on CDM
(NCCDM)
Host Country’s Letterof Approval
CDM Executive Board
Designated National Authority (DNA)
FulfillInternational
CriteriaYes – On condition of OE validation of PDD
Project Proponent
Project Idea Note
Project Proponent
Project Idea Note
Project Proponent
Project Idea Note
Project Proponent
FulfillNationalCriteria
Project Idea Note
Project Proponent
FulfillNationalCriteria
Project Idea Note
Project Proponent
Project Design Document
FulfillNationalCriteria
Project Idea Note
Project Proponent
Project Design Document
FulfillNationalCriteria
Project Idea Note
Project Proponent
FulfillInternational
Criteria
Project Design Document
FulfillNationalCriteria
Project Idea Note
Project Proponent
FulfillInternational
Criteria
Project Design Document
FulfillNationalCriteria
Project Idea Note
Project Proponent
Host Country’s Letterof Approval
FulfillInternational
Criteria
Project Design Document
FulfillNationalCriteria
Project Idea Note
Project Proponent
Host Country’s Letterof Approval
FulfillInternational
Criteria
Project Design Document
FulfillNationalCriteria
Project Idea Note
Project Proponent
Registration
Host Country’s Letterof Approval
FulfillInternational
Criteria
Project Design Document
FulfillNationalCriteria
Project Idea Note
Project Proponent
Registration
Host Country’s Letterof Approval
FulfillInternational
Criteria
Project Design Document
FulfillNationalCriteria
Project Idea Note
Project Proponent
Registration
Host Country’s Letterof Approval
FulfillInternational
Criteria
Project Design Document
FulfillNationalCriteria
Project Idea Note
Project ProponentApproval Process – Option 1
Project Proponent
Project Design Document
Registration
No
Operational Entity (OE)
National Committee on CDM
(NCCDM)
Host Country’s Letterof Approval
CDM Executive Board
Designated National Authority (DNA)
FulfillNational & International
CriteriaYes – On condition of OE validation of PDD
Approval Process – Option 2
Type of Document Administration Fee (RM)
PIN 1,000
PDD 2,500 (Small Scale Project)
5,000 (Large Scale Project)
Malaysia CDM Administration Fee
Support for CDM Implementation
• Tax Incentive for Reduction of GHG Emissions
• Fiscal Incentives for Renewable Energy (RE)
• Fiscal Incentives for Energy Efficiency (EE)
• Feed-in-tariff (FiT)
CDM Application (Energy Project) as of June 2012
Year No. of Projects Estimated ER (tCO2e)
2002 3 124,987
2003 2 62,190
2004 9 918,275
2005 25 2,823,171
2006 21 2,621,098
2007 45 4,404,588
2008 50 4,342,384
2009 24 1,632,589
2010 14 946,162
2011 27 1,858,370
2012 24 3,871,937
TOTAL 244 23,605,922
CDM Application (Project Type) Estimated ER by project type
596,254
158,639
1,784,37662,011
1,058,839
160,000104,800
552,545
2,041,948
203,052
2,042,000
660,6514,414,181
311,444
3,897,187
Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) Wood Waste Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
Energy Efficiency (EE) Fuel Switch Landfill
Municipal Waste to Energy Animal Waste Hydro
Mini Hydro Biodiesel - Transportation Chemical Industry
Oil and Gas Manufacturing Industries Others ( Rice Husks, Palm Kerne
No. Type of Project No. of Project
CERs Issued (tCO2 eq.)
1. Biomass ( i.e. EFB) 9 1,084,248
2. Biogas ( i.e. POME, landfill ) 15 500,038
3. Fuel Switch 1 572,668
4. Hydropower 1 8,372
5. Energy Efficiency 1 775,138
TOTAL 27 2,940,464
CER Issued Projects (as of June 2012)
CDM Application (Energy Project)
77 energy projects with estimated potential emission reduction amounting 5,286,332 tCO2-eq has been successfully registered with CDM EB.
27 CDM projects were issued CER, amounting to 2,940,464 tCO2-eq @ amounting to USD 29.40 million (RM 93.33 million).
Trend and Analysis of CDM Projects
1. Malaysia CDM project associated with RE (70%), EE (7%), Landfill (8%) and others (15%)
2. More on small scale of the CDM projects
3. More projects on Methane Avoidance, Methane Recovery, Off-grid electricity generation, Landfill and little on Energy Efficiency
4. CERs value and prices varies depends on project agreement
5. Issues:
- Uncertainty of Second CP of Kyoto Protocol
- Fluctuation of CER price
- Buyer of CER
Conclusion
• Current CDM potential in Malaysia associated with energy –biomass, biogas, hydro and waste management – landfill gas, MSW, Composting
• Future potential – transport sector, biofuel, oil and gas, various industrial sectors and agriculture sector
• CDM : tool to turn economically unattractive projects into attractive investments
• Opportunities to develop new markets for innovative, environmental friendly technologies
Designated National AuthorityEnvironmental Management & Climate Change DivisionMinistry of Natural Resources and EnvironmentLevel 6, Tower Block 4G3, Precinct 4Federal Government Administrative Centre62574 PUTRAJAYA
Contact Person: Dr. Lian Kok Fei Tel. No.: 603-8886 1126E-mail: [email protected]
Contact Person: Mr. Sharil Faizal Abdul JaniTel. No.: 603-88861137E-mail: [email protected]
Fax No.: 603-8888 4473Website: www.nre.gov.my
Contact for Further Information (DNA)
CDM Energy SecretariatMalaysian Green Technology CorporationNo. 2, Jalan 9/10, Persiaran Usahawan, Seksyen 943650 Bandar Baru BangiSelangor Darul EhsanMalaysia
Contact person: Cik Sazalina Zakaria Tel. No.: 603-8921 0852E-mail: [email protected]
Fax No. :603-8921 0801Website: www.greentechmalaysia.my
Contact for Further Information (DNA)
CDM Forestry SecretariatForest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)52110 Kepong,Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Contact person: Dr. Norini HaronTel. No.: 603- 6279 7540E-mail: [email protected] No. : 603-6280 4629 Website: www.frim.gov.my
CDM Agriculture SecretariatMalaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI) Ibu Pejabat MARDIPeti Surat 12301Pejabat Besar Pos50774 Kuala Lumpur
Contact person: Dr. Abd Jamil ZakariaTel. No.: 603- 8943 7390E-mail: [email protected] person: Mr. Shuhaimen Ismail Tel. No.: 603- 8943 7025E-mail: [email protected] No. : 603-8948 7639
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MalaysianGreenTechnologyCorporation
No.2,Jalan 9/10,Persiaran Usahawan,Seksyen 9
43650BandarBaru Bangi,SelangorDarul Ehsan
Website:www.greentechmalaysia.my E‐mail:[email protected]
CER issued projects
Project Name CERs Issued (tCO2 eq)
Biomass Energy Plant-Lumut 116,620
Replacement of Fossil Fuel by Palm Kernel Shell Biomass in the Production of Portland Cement
572,668
SEO Biomass Steam and Power Plant in Malaysia 130,079
LDEO Biomass Steam and Power Plant in Malaysia 97,059
Sahabat Empty Fruit Bunch Biomass Project 72,380
Jenderata Steam & Power Plant 15,888
Methane Recovery in Wastewater Treatment, Project AMA07-W-01, Perak, Malaysia
14,417
Landfill Gas Recovery and Utilization at BukitTagar Sanitary Landfill, Hulu Selangor in Malaysia
155,107
Bintulu Combined-Cycle Project STG-Unit No,9 TanjungKindurong, Bintulu, Sarawak
390,909
Project Name CERs Issued (tCO2 eq)
AMA08-W-24, Methane Recovery in Wastewater Treatment, Pahang, Malaysia
7,583
AMA08-W-25, Methane Recovery in Wastewater Treatment, Pahang, Malaysia
7,349
Methane Capture and On-site Power Generation Project at Syarikat CahayaMuda Perak (Oil Mill) Sdn. Bhd. in Tapah, Perak, Malaysia
14,102
Mensilin Holding Biomass Energy Power Plant 12,523
AMA08-W-23, Methane Recovery in Wastewater Treatment, Sarawak, Malaysia
14,749
AMA08-W-10, Methane Recovery in Wastewater Treatment, Kedah, Malaysia
11,445
Kuantan Jabor-Jerangau Integrated Landfill Management 4,582
CER issued projects (continued)
Project Name CERs Issued (tCO2 eq)
AMA08-W-21, Methane Recovery in Wastewater Treatment, Johor, Malaysia
28,320
AMA08-W-22, Methane Recovery in Wastewater Treatment , Johor, Malaysia
16,437
Landfill Gas Utilization at Seelong Sanitary Landfill, Malaysia 2,597
Taman Beringin Integrated Landfill Management Project, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
8,041
Seguntor Bioenergy 11.5MW EFB Power Plant 99,757
Kina Biopower 11.5MW EFB Power Plant 85,296
MY08-WWP-26, Methane Recovery in Wastewater Treatment, Pahang, Malaysia
46,613
Methane Capture and On-site Power Generation Project at Sungai Kerang Palm Oil Mill in Sitiawan, Perak
10,419
CER issued projects (continued)
Project Name CERs Issued (tCO2 eq)
Biomass Thermal Energy Plant- Hartalega Sdn. Bhd, Malaysia
181,300
Kim Loong Methane Recovery for Onsite Utilization Project at Kota Tinggi, Johor, Malaysia
93,360
Sungai Kerling Hydropower Plant 8,372
Total 2,940,464
CER issued projects (continued)