Optimizing Transport Systems: The Role of ISO/TC204 ITSC ISO... · ISO Technical Committee 204 ITS...
Transcript of Optimizing Transport Systems: The Role of ISO/TC204 ITSC ISO... · ISO Technical Committee 204 ITS...
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Optimizing Transport Systems:
The Role of ISO/TC204
William Johnson, Chair
Canadian Advisory Committee for
Standards Council of Canada ISO/TC204
ITS Canada Annual Conference
Quebec City, Quebec
June 18, 2012
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Overview of Presentation
• What are “Standards”
• ISO Standards
• ISO Technical Committee 204
– Structure / Participants– Structure / Participants
– Work Program / Examples
– Priorities for Canada
• Conclusions / Participation
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What are Standards?
Standards Council of Canada (SCC)
• Defines standards as “documents that describe
essential characteristics of products, services,
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essential characteristics of products, services,
systems”
• Such as: performance, reliability, safety,
consistency, compatibility, widely accepted
guidance, safety and effectiveness.
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What are Standards?
Standards development has 2 parts:
(1) getting interested parties together to
develop the standard (finding technical
solutions), and
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solutions), and
(2) application of the standard (finding a
common interest to use the same standard).
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What are Standards?
SCC Standards profile:
• Standards development process must be
voluntary
• Adoption of the standards is market driven
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• Most effective where the need for interoperability
or quality assurance is quite high
• Process works where there is expert knowledge,
feasible concepts, general acceptance of common
practices and the need for compatibility, within a
coherent community of interest
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ISO Standards
• ISO – International Organization for Standards
Organisation internationale des normes
• Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland
• Members are National Standards Bodies • Members are National Standards Bodies
Examples:
– Standards Council of Canada (SCC)
– American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
– Association Française de Normalisation (AFNOR)
– 164 members
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ISO Structure
General Assembly
Policy Council Technical
Committees BoardCommittees Board
Secretariat
Technical
Committees
(229)
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ISO Technical Committee 204 ITS
• Created 1992 for Intelligent transport systems
– Scope: Information, communication and control
systems in urban, rural surface transport
– 25 Participating countries (“P”)
Canada is a “P” country with voting privilegesCanada is a “P” country with voting privileges
– 25 Observing countries (“O”)
• TC/204 Secretariat led by ANSI (USA)
– Chaired by Michael Noblett (USA)
– Secretary Tyler Messa (ITS America)
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ISO/TC 204 ITS Working Groups
• Working Groups – 12 active – title and convener
WG1 Architecture design tools (UK)
WG3 Mobile map data (Japan)
WG4 Automatic vehicle identification (Norway)
WG5 Fee and toll collection (Netherlands)
WG7 Fleet manage & commercial freight (Canada)WG7 Fleet manage & commercial freight (Canada)
WG8 Public transport/emergency vehicles (USA)
WG9 Integrated information, manage & control (Australia)
WG10 Traveller information systems (UK)
WG14 Vehicle/roadway warning & control (Japan)
WG16 Communication access land mobile (USA)
WG17 Nomadic and portable devices for ITS (Korea)
WG18 Co-operative systems (Germany)
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ISO/TC 204 ITS WGs – Modal
• WGs by Surface Transport Modes/Operations:
– WG8 Public transport/emergency vehicles
– WG9 Integrated information, manage & control ( ATMS)( ATMS)
– WG10 Traveller Information
These WGs compete with regional standards development
e.g. CEN in Europe, NEMA-ASTM-SAE in N. America
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ISO/TC 204 ITS WGs – Systems
• WGs by component systems:
– WG1 Architecture design tools
– WG3 Mobile map data
– WG5 Tolling– WG5 Tolling
– WG4 Automatic vehicle identification
– WG14 Vehicle/roadway warning and control
– WG17 Nomadic and portable devices for ITS
– WG16 Communication access land mobile
Extensive libraries of standards with international market
- highly technical
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ISO/TC 204 ITS – Intermodal
• WGs – Intermodal/multimodal systems
– WG7 Fleet manage & commercial freight
– WG18 Cooperative systems
Extensive opportunities for international markets
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ISO/TC 204 ITS – WG7
• WG7 Fleet management & commercial vehicles
– Convener from Canada – Dr. Lewis Sabounghi
(1997 – 2012)
– Four SWGs:– Four SWGs:
• SWG1 – Monitor transport dangerous goods
• SWG2 – Monitor intermodal freight supply chain
• SWG3 – Freight conveyance content identification
• SWG4 – Framework for cooperative telematics for
regulated freight vehicles (routing, weight, charging)
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ISO/TC 204/WG7 – Monitor DG
• Title: Data Dictionary and Message Sets for Electronic
Identification and Monitoring of Dangerous Goods
Transportation (ISO 17687)
Central System Emergency control
Transporter
On-board
equipment
Central System
Roadside
equipment
Emergency
location
Transporter
Emergency control
Fire Police Rescue
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ISO/TC 204/WG7 – Supply chain 1)
• Title: Data dictionary and message set to facilitate
movement of freight and its intermodal transfer - road
transport info exchanges for supply chain delivery(see website www.efm.us.com )
• System field trials:
1) USA-China truck-air-truck intermodal supply chain
2) Canada-China intermodal supply chain
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ISO/TC 204/WG7 – Supply chain 2)
Air
Satellite
Conveyance –
Intermodal
MarineContainers - Onboard
TruckTruck Intercity Truck
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• This approach improves freight management in
international transport by specifying a preferred set
of existing standards for each step in the process
– Consistent use reduces costs and delays
– Requires all participants in supply chain to adhere to
process
• Title: Governance rules to sustain electronic
information exchange methods
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ISO/TC 204/WG7 – Supply chain 3)
• Title: Freight Conveyance content identification and
communication architecture – application profile:
– Part 1 Freight conveyance context and architecture
– Part 2 Freight conveyance application interface and
standards profilesstandards profiles
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ISO/TC 204/WG7 – Supply chain 4)
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ISO/TC 204/WG7 – CVO Regs
• Title: Framework for cooperative telematics applications for
regulated commercial freight vehicles (TARV)
– Part 1: Framework and architecture
– Part 2: Common platform parameters using CALM
– Part 3: Operating requirements, certification procedures, and– Part 3: Operating requirements, certification procedures, and
enforcement provisions for the providers of regulated services
– Part 4: Security
– Part 5: Generic vehicle information
– Part 6: Regulated applications (12 parts)
– Part 7: Other unregulated applications
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ISO/TC204/WG7
Framework for
monitoring of
regulated
commercial vehicles
App
services
Service
provider
Reports Service
Provision
commercial vehicles
using a telematics
service provider
Jurisdiction
Users
Certification
Authority
Requirements
Enrolment
Fees
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ISO/TC204/WG8 – PT/Emergency
• Public Transport and Emergency Vehicles
– Selected Work Items
• Data dictionary and message sets for pre-emption and
prioritization at signal systems for emergency and prioritization at signal systems for emergency and
public transport vehicles
• Public Transport Interoperable Fare Management
• Catalogue for Worldwide Standards on Public Transport
Information
• New Preliminary Work Item – Enterprise Architecture
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ISO/TC204/WG9 – Info & Control 1)
• Integrated Information, Management, Control
– Selected Work Items
• Data interfaces between centres
• Data exchanges involving roadside modules• Data exchanges involving roadside modules
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ISO/TC204/WG9 – Info & Control 2)
• Integrated Information, Management, Control
– Selected Work Items
• Interface between vehicle detectors and traffic signal
controllers controllers
• Simulation models to evaluate traffic management
systems: input parameters and reporting template
• Data quality in ITS systems
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ISO/TC204/WG14 – Warning Systems
Vehicle/roadway
warning & control
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ISO/TC204/WG18 – Coop-ITS
• Traditional approach:
Road ITS services / separate from / Weather services
• Cooperative approach:
Content >> Service >> PresentationContent >> Service >> Presentation
provision provision provision
(collect data) (delivery) (in-vehicle)
• App development is cross-working groups
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ISO/TC204/ WG18-WG9 Coop ITS
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ISO/TC204 – Priorities for Canada
• Canada has direct interest in these Work Areas:
– WG3 Geographic data files
– WG5 Performance measurements to
compare tolling systems (joint ISO-CEN)compare tolling systems (joint ISO-CEN)
– WG7 Tracking intermodal & dangerous goods
– WG8 Enterprise architecture (new)
– WG14 In-vehicle warning systems
– WG18 Cooperative systems (?)
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Conclusion / Participation
• ISO is the “Gold standard” in world markets
• ISO/TC204 provides standards solutions for ITS
• Participation in SCC/CAC/ISO is voluntary
• Participation can be at two levels:• Participation can be at two levels:
– Document review and comment
– Participate in international meetings
(requires sponsorship)
• Contact Chair CAC for further information
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Thank you!
Contact:
William (Bill) Johnson
Chair Canadian Advisory Committee for
ISO Technical Committee 204 ITS
[email protected]@attglobal.net
Sources:
SCC Canadian Advisory Committee for ISO/TC204
ITS Standardization Activities in Japan, JARI & ITS Japan
Convener Reports for ISO/TC204 Working Groups