Optimization -continuous ux improvement (1-7-13)
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Transcript of Optimization -continuous ux improvement (1-7-13)
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Optimization Continuous UX Improvement
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2
© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Topics_
• What is optimization
• Why we (should) love metrics
• The optimization lifecycle
• Business opportunity
• Roles, tools & training
• Are you already optimizing?
• Questions?
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3
Optimization
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4
What is optimization_
Optimization is not solely associated with search engine success, nor focused uniquely on conversion goals (though these are definitely aspects of success).
Optimization, for our discussion, is the measurable and continuous improvement of the digital experience—whether we’re talking about websites, device-based apps, kiosks, software tools or something else.
If it’s digital and users need to interact with it, improvement of their experience is not only possible, it’s an important part of our mission.
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5
Metrics
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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Our best friend_
Whether we focus on interaction design, information architecture, user research, taxonomy studies, visual design, usability testing or any combination of these—or other—UX skills, are we actively embracing the happy benefit of metrics?
Think about the following examples…
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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Follow me_
While we’ve been plying our UX trade, most of us have encountered resistance to necessary investments in solid UX resources, tools and processes.
It’s a common dilemma.
But, what can we offer as an inducement?
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
8
Lovin’ it_
Similarly, let’s say we’ve defined yet another top-notch interface and have followed all best UX practices. Our gem will be launched next week.
We love it. Others love it. It’s a work of art. It’ll be an amazing success!
Are we sure?
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
9
It’s a wrap_
Ok. Here we are at the end. We’ve crossed the finish line. It’s all developed, functionality’s been tested and it’s been released.
Time to celebrate and move on to our next UX challenge.
Really?
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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Measuring UX_
Whether it’s before a project starts, right smack dab in the middle of an effort or after release, metrics really can be our best friend.
Metrics:
• Establish and prove the value of implementing good UX practices by quantifying key success measures.
• Help us know we’re going in the right direction during conceptual, design and testing phases.
• Provide leverage and guidance, so we can refine and improve our work…after that initial release.
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
11
How_
Let’s look at the optimization lifecycle, where metrics play such a critical role, helping us in our quest to measure and continuously improve the user’s experience.
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
12
Optimization Lifecycle
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
13
Confirm business
goals & user needs
Analyze existing quantitative &
qualitative data
Identify & prioritize business requirements
Identify & prioritize user tasks
Design proposed solution
Test to measure acceptance
Establish outcome measures & reports
Implement, test, release
Measure adoption
Report success against target
outcomes
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
UX Optimization
LifecycleFollows Initial Release
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
14
Confirm business
goals & user needs
Analyze existing quantitative &
qualitative data
Identify & prioritize business requirements
Identify & prioritize user tasks
Design proposed solution
Test to measure acceptance
Establish outcome measures & reports
Implement, test, release
Measure adoption
Report success against target
outcomes
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
UX Optimization
LifecycleFollows Initial Release
Combines elements
associated with a familiar UX
lifecycle
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
15
Confirm business
goals & user needs
Analyze existing quantitative &
qualitative data
Identify & prioritize business requirements
Identify & prioritize user tasks
Design proposed solution
Test to measure acceptance
Establish outcome measures & reports
Implement, test, release
Measure adoption
Report success against target
outcomes
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
UX Optimization
LifecycleFollows Initial Release
With elements common to a continuous
improvement lifecycle
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
16
Confirm business
goals & user needs
Analyze existing quantitative &
qualitative data
Identify & prioritize business requirements
Identify & prioritize user tasks
Design proposed solution
Test to measure acceptance
Establish outcome measures & reports
Implement, test, release
Measure adoption
Report success against target
outcomes
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
UX Optimization
LifecycleFollows Initial Release
Business objectives can change in time. Confirm these,
as well as user needs.
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
17
Confirm business
goals & user needs
Analyze existing quantitative &
qualitative data
Identify & prioritize business requirements
Identify & prioritize user tasks
Design proposed solution
Test to measure acceptance
Establish outcome measures & reports
Implement, test, release
Measure adoption
Report success against target
outcomes
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
UX Optimization
LifecycleFollows Initial Release
Review and assess metrics, user behavior
and feedback to understand issues and
opportunities.
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
18
Confirm business
goals & user needs
Analyze existing quantitative &
qualitative data
Identify & prioritize business requirements
Identify & prioritize user tasks
Design proposed solution
Test to measure acceptance
Establish outcome measures & reports
Implement, test, release
Measure adoption
Report success against target
outcomes
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
UX Optimization
LifecycleFollows Initial Release
Based on analysis , outline business requirements & group by these clearly by
priorities, creating a roadmap for what really needs to be
addressed.
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
19
Confirm business
goals & user needs
Analyze existing quantitative &
qualitative data
Identify & prioritize business requirements
Identify & prioritize user tasks
Design proposed solution
Test to measure acceptance
Establish outcome measures & reports
Implement, test, release
Measure adoption
Report success against target
outcomes
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
UX Optimization
LifecycleFollows Initial Release
Rather than trying to “boil the ocean,” identify specific user
tasks (or stories) to be addressed.
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
20
Confirm business
goals & user needs
Analyze existing quantitative &
qualitative data
Identify & prioritize business requirements
Identify & prioritize user tasks
Design proposed solution
Test to measure acceptance
Establish outcome measures & reports
Implement, test, release
Measure adoption
Report success against target
outcomes
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
UX Optimization
LifecycleFollows Initial Release
Address IA, interaction design, functional concerns, visual
design updates and technical issues, as needed. Create mockups or wireframes—
whatever is needed to communicate the proposed
solution.
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
21
Confirm business
goals & user needs
Analyze existing quantitative &
qualitative data
Identify & prioritize business requirements
Identify & prioritize user tasks
Design proposed solution
Test to measure acceptance
Establish outcome measures & reports
Implement, test, release
Measure adoption
Report success against target
outcomes
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
UX Optimization
LifecycleFollows Initial Release
When updates might present risks (serious navigation
changes, for example), conduct tests to confirm the proposed
direction is on the right course. Multivariate testing may be very
helpful at this point.
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
22
Confirm business
goals & user needs
Analyze existing quantitative &
qualitative data
Identify & prioritize business requirements
Identify & prioritize user tasks
Design proposed solution
Test to measure acceptance
Establish outcome measures & reports
Implement, test, release
Measure adoption
Report success against target
outcomes
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
UX Optimization
LifecycleFollows Initial Release
Determine the types of reports that will be needed to measure
success, so any needed tags or other technologies can be
accommodated. (For example, capturing points of abandonment may require setting up “funnel”
metrics.)
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
23
Confirm business
goals & user needs
Analyze existing quantitative &
qualitative data
Identify & prioritize business requirements
Identify & prioritize user tasks
Design proposed solution
Test to measure acceptance
Establish outcome measures & reports
Implement, test, release
Measure adoption
Report success against target
outcomes
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
UX Optimization
LifecycleFollows Initial Release
Follow whatever standard
implementation, testing and release steps are needed.
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
24
Confirm business
goals & user needs
Analyze existing quantitative &
qualitative data
Identify & prioritize business requirements
Identify & prioritize user tasks
Design proposed solution
Test to measure acceptance
Establish outcome measures & reports
Implement, test, release
Measure adoption
Report success against target
outcomes
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
UX Optimization
LifecycleFollows Initial Release
Use measurement tools to understand adoption, customer satisfaction,
conversion, or other success measures identified in step 7. Include user survey data
in analysis.
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
25
Confirm business
goals & user needs
Analyze existing quantitative &
qualitative data
Identify & prioritize business requirements
Identify & prioritize user tasks
Design proposed solution
Test to measure acceptance
Establish outcome measures & reports
Implement, test, release
Measure adoption
Report success against target
outcomes
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
UX Optimization
LifecycleFollows Initial Release
Develop and discuss reported analysis findings. Generally, it will be beneficial to measure against baselines. Trends may indicate more than a one-time snapshot
can.
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
26
Confirm business
goals & user needs
Analyze existing quantitative &
qualitative data
Identify & prioritize business requirements
Identify & prioritize user tasks
Design proposed solution
Test to measure acceptance
Establish outcome measures & reports
Implement, test, release
Measure adoption
Report success against target
outcomes
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
UX Optimization
LifecycleFollows Initial Release
Now, keep it going. There is always room for improvement.
And we have the success metrics to prove value every step of the
way.
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
27
Roles, Tools & Training
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
28
Roles_
While UX practitioners are at the core of the optimization lifecycle, additional players may support:
• Metrics & analytics
• SEM & SEO
• Multivariate testing
• Business analysis
• Reporting, dashboards
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
29
Tools_
All UX tools support optimization, from design applications to wireframing software, sitemap automation, remote testing methods and presentation templates. Please also consider options for analytics and measurement:
• Multivariate testing—Optimizely, Maxymiser
• User experience management—Tealeaf
• User feedback—OpinionLab, 4Q
• Analytics & measurement—IBM CoreMetrics, Google Analytics, Adobe Catalyst, Webtrends
• Ranking—Alexa, Google Analytics
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
30
Training_
Again, all UX training sources support optimization. A few additional sources of information:
• Market Motive—online and live, coached training led by top industry leaders in SEO, PPC, social media, web analytics and conversion optimization. Leads to certification. www.marketmotive.com
• Website Optimization—an O’Reilly book focusing on performance and conversion optimization. www.amazon.com/dp/0596515081
• ROI Revolution Blog—focusing on website analytics and online marketing. www.roirevolution.com/blog
• UXMatters—great UX site regularly featuring methods of measuring and improving UX. In particular, see the article on “Applying Moore’s Law to User Experience.” http://www.uxmatters.com/mt/archives/2009/12/optimization-applying-moores-law-to-user-experience
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
31
Opportunity
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
32
UX has an afterlife_ And it never ends_
Rather than simply taking a single pass at creating an effective user experience and hoping for the best as we move on to other work, consider the benefits of—and need for—continuous UX improvement.
Users will reap the rewards of an experience that gets better with each iterative set of solutions.
Our customers will not only meet well-defined business objectives, but will be able to track their goals clearly against purposeful baselines.
And we—in the world of UX—can expect to stay on projects long-term, as proven, value-add partners in a continuous cycle of optimized, measured improvement.
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
33
How can we start “doing” optimization?
• Are you optimizing now? How?
• How would continuous improvement help your own projects?
• Is an extended lifecycle something you want to tackle? Why?
• How can we integrate continuous improvement in our industry’s UX toolkit?
• And equally important, what do we want to call this process (since “optimization” has been taken)?
How about “measured improvement”…?
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
34
Questions?
© 2011 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.© 2013 Aquilent, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
35
Thank you
Incorporating UX methodologies, goals and processes into a measured improvement lifecycle—
• While something we may have been doing all along, it’s not necessarily familiar territory, is it?
• How will we map these desperately necessary business needs into our digital strategy toolkit?
• Want to help move this thinking further? Reach out!
Debra Martin, [email protected] www.linkedin.com/in/debralmartin @lavieerrant