Optics

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Optics For how to help with this book, click “show”.  Do add new material and examples and make cor- rections. It all helps. All help is welc ome. 1 Optics about this book 2 Co nt ents  Light  Nature of light  Waves  Evidence for wav e properties of light  Evidenc e for light as a stream of particle s  Features of a wave  Propagation of light  Fermat’s Principle  Refraction  Total internal reection  Fibre optics  Images  Images  Real images  Virtual images  Curved mirrors  The mirror equation  Lenses  Introduction  Refraction at a spherical interface  A lens  Locating the image  The lensmaker’s equation  Converging and diverging lenses  Optical instruments using lenses  Single-lens systems  A magnifying glass  Compound optical systems  The refracting telescope  Interference and diraction  Wave phenomena  Huygens’ Principle  Introduction  Interference  Diraction  Summary of formulas in this chapter  Small angle approximation  Small angle approximation  Deriv ations for the Module 7 exam  Deriv ations fo r the Module 7 exam X-ray optics Authors 3 Ext ern al Res ources  Diractive optics papers and patents.  Also ava ilable and news and e vents.  Gradient-index optics review s, t heory and ideas 1

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optics

Transcript of Optics

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Optics

For how to help with this book, click “show”.

•   Do add new material and examples and make cor-

rections. It all helps.

All help is welcome.

1 Optics

about this book 

2 Contents

•   Light

•  Nature of light

•   Waves

•   Evidence for wave properties of light

•   Evidence for light as a stream of particles

•  Features of a wave

•   Propagation of light

•   Fermat’s Principle

•   Refraction

•  Total internal reflection

•  Fibre optics

•   Images

•   Images

•   Real images

•  Virtual images

•  Curved mirrors

•  The mirror equation

•   Lenses

•   Introduction

•  Refraction at a spherical interface

•  A lens

•  Locating the image

•   The lensmaker’s equation

•  Converging and diverging lenses

•  Optical instruments using lenses

•   Single-lens systems

•  A magnifying glass

•  Compound optical systems

•   The refracting telescope

  Interference and diffraction

•  Wave phenomena

•   Huygens’ Principle

•   Introduction

•   Interference

•   Diffraction

•  Summary of formulas in this chapter

•  Small angle approximation

•  Small angle approximation

•   Derivations for the Module 7 exam

•   Derivations for the Module 7 exam

X-ray optics

Authors

3 External Resources

•   Diffractive optics papers and patents.

  Also available and news and events.•   Gradient-index optics reviews, theory and ideas

1

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2   4 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES 

4 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

4.1 Text

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