Optical Illusions
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Transcript of Optical Illusions
MAIN IDEA
Light goes through the front part of the eye and reaches the
retina.
SUPPORTINGDETAIL
The retina has two kinds of cells - cones
and rods.
The brain interprets the image from the
retina.
MAIN IDEA
An optical illusion occurs when the
image as it is perceived by the brain is different
from reality.
SUPPORTINGDETAIL
Illusions are formed as a result of
mistaken judgment or erroneous vision.
MAIN IDEA
In short, the tiring of our eyes following
an excessive exposure to a certain
kind of visual can cause optical
illusions.
SUPPORTINGDETAIL
Staring at a certain color of a certain
amount of brightness tires our eyes, and as
a result, we may perceive things
differently.
MAIN IDEA
Some artists like to create optical
illusions in their paintings.
SUPPORTINGDETAIL
These include M.C. Escher, Piet
Mondrian, and Victor Vasarley.
They use color, shape, and curvature
to affect visual perception.
VOCABULARY
Vision การมองเห็นRetina จอร�บภาพRod ลั�กษณะเป็�นแท่�งยาวกลัม
Detect ตรวจจ�บContrast ระดั�บความสว�าง
Stimuli ส� งเร!าNerve เส!นป็ระสาท่Interpret ถอดัรห็�สOptical เก# ยวก�บสายตา ห็ร%อ การมอง
Illusion การลัวงตา
Occur เก�ดัขึ้'(นPerceive เห็น, เขึ้!าใจErroneous ผิ�ดัพลัาดัCorrespond เก# ยวขึ้!องก�นAssumption ขึ้!อสมมต�ฐาน
Typically ตามเคยAmbiguous ห็ลัายน�ยCognitive การร�บร, !ห็ร%อความเขึ้!าใจ
Excessive มากเก�นไป็Exposure การเป็.ดัเผิย
Physiological เก# ยวก�บสร#ระศาสตร0
Curvature ความโค!งPerception การร�บร, !Anomalous ผิ�ดัป็กต�Motion การเคลั% อนไห็ว
QUIZ
What do cone cells do?
They detect color.
What do rod cells do?
They detect low-light contrasts.
Where do cells transfer stimuli to?
They transfer to optical nerve.
What does the brain interpret the image
from?
It interprets from the retina.
What does Professor Akiyoshi Kitaoka
create optical illusions for?
He creates just for fun.
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