Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide...
Transcript of Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide...
![Page 1: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Opportunity Finance Institutions
Side by SideFiscal Year 2019 OFN Member Data Analysis twenty SECOND Edition
![Page 2: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Cover photography is from selected OFN member profiles. Photo credit for bottom left photo: Luke Hirst Media.
![Page 3: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
About OFNOpportunity Finance Network (OFN) is a leading national network of CDFIs. Headquartered in Washington, DC, with an office in Philadelphia, OFN has 330+ high-performing CDFI members. Our members provide financing to benefit low-income and low-wealth people and places in all 50 states, as well as the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.
OFN’s mission is to lead CDFIs and their partners to ensure that low-income and low-wealth people and communities have access to affordable, responsible financial products and services. OFN supports its member CDFIs and the CDFI industry with Money (capital), Strength (capacity building), and Voice (advocacy and industry awareness) activities to drive transformational change in communities underserved by mainstream finance.
Contents
Introduction 2–3
Overview of Fiscal Year 2019 Data 4–6
Peer Group Data 7–50
Table 5a: Fiscal Year 2019 Peer Group Members — Alphabetical Listing 12-13
Table 5b: Fiscal Year 2019 Peer Group Members 14-22
Table 6: Summary of Peer Groups 23-25
Table 7: Microenterprise Loan Funds Peer Group Data 26-28
Table 8: Business Loan Funds Peer Group Data 29-31
Table 9: Commercial Real Estate Loan Funds Peer Group Data 32-34
Table 10: Community Services Loan Funds Peer Group Data 35-37
Table 11: Housing to Individuals Loan Funds Peer Group Data 38-40
Table 12: Housing to Organizations Loan Funds Peer Group Data 41-43
Table 13: Credit Union Peer Group Data 44-47
Table 14: Credit Union Peer Groups, Supplementary NCUA Data 48-49
Appendix: Methodology and Glossary 50-53
1
![Page 4: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
2 | Introduction
Introduction
Overview of Side by SideSide by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity and performance of the opportunity finance industry. It presents data from OFN member financial institutions and includes peer group analyses for the primary financing sectors.
How Is the Guide Structured? There are three sections in the report:
n Overview of Fiscal Year 2019 Data presents key industry-level statistics.
n Peer Group Data defines 35 core peer groups and 12 additional peer groups. For each peer group we present the following data: institution size, sectoral composition of financing, staff and board composition, efficiency and operations ratios, sources and composition of capital, financing activity and performance, and markets served.
Using their FY 2019 financing outstanding breakout by sector, we grouped CDFIs by their primary financing sector. In order to keep the most comparable CDFIs together, we sometimes placed a CDFI in a peer group based on its historical financing trends rather than its FY 2019 financing outstanding.
n Appendix: Methodology and Glossary explains our data collection and analysis methodologies and includes a glossary of key terms used in the document.
What’s New This Year? We added an Intermediary Loan Fund peer group for the three CDFIs that lend to other CDFIs.
Grameen AmericaNew York, NYMicroenterprise
Sheila owns mobile boutique Liha on 125th Street in Harlem next to the iconic Apollo Theater. When COVID-19 hit New York City in March 2020, Sheila had to shut down her store due to social distancing mandates. Fortunately, support from Grameen America has helped Sheila, and as chief of her Grameen America Center, she and the group of businesswomen she leads are also supporting each other as they move through this critical period.
Sheila was able to quickly pivot her business at the pandemic’s onset. She adopted curbside pickup, relaunched her online store, and expanded her social media presence. Through her resourcefulness, Sheila set up a studio in her own apartment, allowing space to both design her custom-made accessories and market her products virtually through photoshoots and video.
“I’ll be out again on 125th Street with my customers and I will continue to connect with them online,” Sheila proclaimed over the summer. As promised, Sheila reopened her mobile boutique in the fall of 2020 and remains optimistic about Liha’s future.
![Page 5: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Shared Capital CooperativeSaint Paul, MNSmall Business / Food Co-op
Durham Co-op Market is a cooperatively owned grocery store in North Carolina that works hard to make the concept of ‘Everyone is Welcome’ a core part of its identity. This commitment is embodied in the staff: more than 60 percent of employees are people of color, 15 percent identify as queer, gay, or transgender, and 15 percent have a primary or native language other than English. Shared Capital Cooperative provided financing to open the market’s brick-and-mortar store, later renewing the balance of the original loan for store upgrades.
Start-up food co-ops have faced intense competition in recent years, and Durham Co-op Market has proven itself, thriving as a business and delivering on its commitment to serve its community. It shows not only in the diverse staff, but also in its food equity programs, including its Food for All Program offering 20 percent discounts to anyone qualifying for SNAP benefits, weekly $3 dinners, and the market’s purchase of more than $1 million annually in products from local producers and farmers.
How Is the Guide Useful for CDFIs? Opportunity finance practitioners can use this guide to compare their organization’s activities and performance to a peer group of similar organizations. This can help CDFIs make management and operational decisions to improve their performance.
For institutions that are expanding financing into new sectors, this guide helps them understand the differences among sectors. Many organizations also use information in this guide to inform and educate their boards of directors, funders, and investors.
How Is the Guide Useful for Investors? This guide helps investors understand key aspects of the opportunity finance industry’s operations and key ratios they may want to consider when evaluating opportunity finance institutions for investment. It helps investors understand some of the differences across sectors, institution sizes, and institution types, which will improve their evaluation. Finally, investors can use the guide to compare a CDFI under consideration for funding to a peer group of similar organizations.
Introduction | 3
![Page 6: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
4 | Overview
Overview F I S C A L Y E A R 2 0 1 9 D A T A
Opportunity Finance Network (OFN) is a leading national network of CDFIs. Headquartered in Washington, DC, with an office in Philadelphia, OFN has 330+ high-performing CDFI members. Our members provide financing to benefit low-income and low-wealth people and places in all 50 states, as well as the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.
This report provides information on 268 CDFIs. The vast majority (247) of these institutions are loan funds with the balance being 18 credit unions, two banks, and one venture capital fund. Data sources include these CDFIs’ FY 2019 OFN annual member
surveys and audited financial statements, as well as publicly available National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) data.
Three factors of note about the FY 2019 dataset:
n Participation rates in the annual member survey were significantly limited due to the COVID-19 pandemic. CDFIs faced many challenges related to the pandemic and resulting economic downturn, including resource constraints accompanied by unprecedented increases in demand for services. These challenges led to fewer completed survey submissions than usual.
n The number of CDFIs included in any given data point throughout this report depends
on several factors including the completeness of their data.
n One large credit union terminated its OFN membership late in the year. This CDFI is excluded from the figures and tables in the Overview section. It is included in the peer group analysis to provide the minimum number of CDFIs needed to create peer group CU3.
* Figure Note: This figure only includes members reporting outstanding loans by sector and excludes one large CDFI to avoid skewed figures.
Figure 1b. Fiscal Year 2019 Dollar Amount of Loans and Investments Outstanding by Sector, Loan Funds Only (n=226)
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%
Consumer
Intermediary
Other
Microenterprise
Housing toIndividuals
CommercialReal Estate
Business
CommunityServices
Housing toOrganizations
0.6%
2.4%
0.8%
4%
10%
11%
12%
19%
40%
Figure 1a. Fiscal Year 2019 Dollar Amount of Loans and Investments Outstanding by Sector: All Loan Funds, Credit Unions, and Venture Funds (n=244)
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
Intermediary
Other
Microenterprise
CommercialReal Estate
Business
Consumer
CommunityServices
Housing toOrganizations
Housing toIndividuals
0.5%
2.2%
2.5%
9%
8%
11%
12%
26%
29%
![Page 7: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Highlights from Fiscal Year 2019 DataIn 2019, OFN members provided $7.9 billion in financing to people, markets, and communities just outside the margins of conventional, mainstream finance. Individually, members averaged $32.7 million in financing closed.
At fiscal year-end, OFN members held $27.5 billion in total assets and $19.6 billion in total financing outstanding. The loans and investments outstanding are in nine sectors: Business, Commercial Real Estate, Community Services1, Consumer, Housing to Individuals, Housing to Organizations, Intermediary2, Microenterprise, and Other.
Figure 1a presents loans and investments outstanding by sector for all reporting CDFIs, except banks. The largest sector is Housing to Individuals (29%), with Housing to Organizations a close second (26%). Figures 1b and 1c show that the composition of financing provided by loan funds and credit unions is quite distinct. Loan funds’ largest sector is Housing to Organizations (33%), followed by Community Services (16%), Consumer (16%), Business (10%), Commercial Real Estate (9.5%), Housing to Individuals (9%), Microenterprise (3%),and Other (2%); Intermediary (0.6%) falls to the bottom. For credit unions, two sectors — Housing to Individuals and Consumer — make up 94% of all financing, while Business (3%) and Commercial Real Estate/Community Services (2%) fall to the bottom.
Through Fiscal Year 2019, OFN members provided $82.7 billion in cumulative financing3. This financing helped create or maintain nearly 1.8 million jobs, start or expand 448,541 businesses and microenterprises, and support the development or rehabilitation of more than 2.1 million housing units and 12,000 community facility projects. See Table 1.
OFN members make appropriately priced capital available to traditionally underserved markets. On average, 84% of members’ clients are low-income, low-wealth, or historically disinvested, 60% are persons of color, and 50% are female.
The Network’s 90-days past due portfolio rate decreased from 1.3% in FY 2018 to 1.1% in FY 2019.4 This compares to 1.8% in 2017, 1.3% in FY 2016, and 1.2% in FY 2015.
The Network’s annual net charge-off rate decreased from 1.10% in FY 2018 to 0.51% in FY 2019, compared to 0.48% and 0.52% among FDIC-insured institutions, respectively.5 Changes in net charge-off ratios vary widely by lending sector. OFN members’ cumulative loan loss rate was 0.76%. See Table 2.
1 Community Services includes financing to human and social service agencies, advocacy organizations, cultural/religious organizations, health care providers, child care providers, and education providers.
2 Intermediary financing is financing provided to other CDFIs.3 See the Appendix for an explanation of cumulative totals.4 For the credit unions in the sample, this percentage includes loans greater than 12 months past due. The percentage does not include non-accruals that have not been included in past due loans.
5 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Quarterly Banking Profile, December 2019.
Figure 1c. Fiscal Year 2019 Dollar Amount of Loans and Investments Outstanding by Sector, Credit Unions Only (n=17)*
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Other
CommercialReal Estate
Business
Consumer
Housing toIndividuals
1.7%
2%
3%
31%
63%
Overview | 5
![Page 8: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Table 1. Cumulative Results through Fiscal Year End 2019
Total
Number of CDFIs
Reporting
Cumulative Financing Since Inception $82,718,444,355 248
Housing Units Developed or Rehabilitated 2,148,242 95
Number of Businesses and Microenterprises Financed 448,541 167
Number of Jobs Created or Maintained 1,751,950 181
Number of Community Services Organizations Financed 12,072 57
Table 2. Key Fiscal Year 2019 Statistics
FINANCING Total
Number of CDFIs
Reporting
Cumulative Financing Since Inception $82,718,444,355 248
Financing Closed $7,912,572,522 242
Financing Outstanding $19,580,296,801 266
Deployment Ratio (Without Commitments) 82% 232
Average Interest Rate of Loans 6.24% 241
PORTFOLIO QUALITY
Delinquency Rate >90 Days 1.08% 243
Delinquency Rate >30 Days 2.23% 243
Net Charge-off Rate 0.51% 226
Loan Loss Reserves 2.87% 237
Cumulative Loan Loss Rate* 0.76% 248
OPERATIONS
Total Assets $27,474,147,461 267
Equity/Total Assets** 24% 230
Average Interest Rate of Borrowed Funds 2.48% 224
Average Number of Staff*** 28 232
Average Year Began Financing 1997 229
*Spans Fiscal Years 1999-2019**For loan funds only, the equity to total assets ratio is 28%. ***For loan funds only, excluding one large CDFI, the average FTE staff count is 24.
Bridgeway CapitalPittsburgh, PACommunity Facilities
Jillian Giles founded Pearl’s Serenity House—McKeesport, Pennsylvania’s first women-only, long-term housing facility—to support survivors of domestic violence, drug abuse, and homelessness beyond the 30 days offered at most shelters. Jillian began working with Bridgeway Capital in 2018, receiving a loan to transform a vacant church into a transitional home with two bedrooms and eight double rooms. More recently, with a second loan from Bridgeway Capital, Jillian was able to make further updates to the building.
With exterior renovations and repointing complete, Jillian and her staff can focus on building meaningful relationships with the women inside as they heal and establish self-sufficiency before moving on. By creating an intimate, home-like atmosphere staffed with trained counselors, Pearl’s Serenity House is able to foster meaningful sisterhood and personal growth among its residents, empowering them for the next chapters of their lives.
6 | Overview
![Page 9: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Peer GroupD A T A
Selecting the Core Peer Groups The analysis includes 35 core peer groups (Table 3). The goal in selecting core peer groups is to identify the CDFIs that are most similar in terms of organizational strategy, products offered, and stage of development. To achieve that goal, we developed the core peer groups based on three key characteristics: institution type, financing sector, and capital size. When the sample size is sufficient, we subdivide the institution financing sector by capital size, our proxy for stage of development.
Institution Type
The institutions in this report comprise three types: loan funds, credit unions, and venture capital funds. Although all CDFIs make loans and/or investments to bring new opportunities and resources to economically disadvantaged communities and people, different institution types use varying corporate structures, sources of capital, products, and services to pursue that common goal.
These differences make comparisons across institution type difficult. For example, credit unions do a substantial amount of consumer lending, which is fundamentally different from business and housing lending to organizations. Venture capital organizations provide equity and near-equity to businesses, which is fundamentally different than lending in terms of risk profile, deal structure, and rate of return, among other factors.
This report provides information on as many as 268 CDFIs, depending on the data point. Of the 268 CDFIs in our FY 2019 dataset, 242 are included in the peer analysis. These 242 provided sufficient data and have the minimum number of peers (three) needed for a peer group.
Rural Electric Economic Development (REED) FundMadison, SDCommunity Facilities
Accessibility is critical to the success of any business. In the case of South Dakota renewable energy company Ringneck Energy, which produces fuel-grade ethanol and high-protein feed source for local livestock in the town of Onida, that meant the construction of a new concrete highway connecting to its facility. With financing from the Rural Electric Economic Development (REED) Fund, Ringneck was able to complete construction on this highway.
The highway allows for significantly increased production and year-round receiving and shipping. Economic benefits extend to the local community as well. The facility is surrounded by corn producers, and with the recent downturn in agricultural production, local producers appreciate having Ringneck nearby to sell to, rather than having to ship grain out of the area. As the COVID-19 pandemic rages on, the company has also begun selling its ethanol for use in hand sanitizer.
“The REED Fund allowed Ringneck to fulfill the vision we had for ourselves,” said Danci Baker, CFO of Ringneck Energy. “And now we’re able to show rural South Dakota has the ability to provide sustainable businesses nationally.”
Peer Group Data | 7
![Page 10: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Table 3. Core Peer Group Definitions
Number of CDFIs
in Peer Group
M1: Microenterprise Loan Funds with Total Capital of Less Than $2 Million 8
M2: Microenterprise Loan Funds with Total Capital of $2 Million to Less Than $5 Million
7
M3: Microenterprise Loan Funds with Total Capital of $5 Million to Less Than $10 Million
7
M4: Microenterprise Loan Funds with Total Capital of $10 Million to Less Than $20 Million
8
M5: Microenterprise Loan Funds with Total Capital of $20 Million or More 7
B1: Business Loan Funds with Total Capital of Less Than $3 Million 9
B2: Business Loan Funds with Total Capital of $3 Million to Less Than $5 Million 12
B3: Business Loan Funds with Total Capital of $5 Million to Less Than $10 Million 9
B4: Business Loan Funds with Total Capital of $10 Million to Less Than $20 Million 15
B5: Business Loan Funds with Total Capital of $20 Million to Less Than $40 Million 11
B6: Business Loan Funds with Total Capital of $40 Million to Less Than $80 Million 10
B7: Business Loan Funds with Total Capital of $90 Million or More 6
R1: Commercial Real Estate Loan Funds with Total Capital of Less Than $20 Million
6
R2: Commercial Real Estate Loan Funds with Total Capital of $20 Million or More 6
S1: Community Service Loan Funds with Total Capital of Less Than $30 Million 5
S2: Community Service Loan Funds with Total Capital of $30 Million to Less Than $60 Million
4
S3: Community Service Loan Funds with Total Capital of $60 Million to Less Than $200 Million
4
S4: Community Service Loan Funds with Total Capital of $200 Million or More 5
Hi1: Housing to Individuals Loan Funds with Total Capital of Less Than $4 Million
9
Hi2: Housing to Individuals Loan Funds with Total Capital of $4 Million to Less Than $15 Million
7
Hi3: Housing to Individuals Loan Funds with Total Capital of $15 Million to Less Than $30 Million
7
Hi4: Housing to Individuals Loan Funds with Total Capital of $30 Million to Less Than $75 Million
6
Hi5: Housing to Individuals Loan Funds with Total Capital of $75 Million or More 5
Ho1: Housing to Organizations Loan Funds with Total Capital of Less Than $10 Million
3
Ho2: Housing to Organizations Loan Funds with Total Capital of $10 Million to Less Than $21 Million
5
Ho3: Housing to Organizations Loan Funds with Total Capital of $21 Million to Less Than $50 Million
7
Ho4: Housing to Organizations Loan Funds with Total Capital of $50 Million to Less Than $95 Million
8
Ho5: Housing to Organizations Loan Funds with Total Capital of $95 Million to Less Than $150 Million
7
Ho6: Housing to Organizations Loan Funds with Total Capital of $150 Million to Less Than $300 Million
6
Ho7: Housing to Organizations Loan Funds with Total Capital of $200 Million or More
4
C: Consumer Loan Funds 8
I: Intermediary Loan Funds 3
CU1: Credit Unions with Total Assets of Less than $100 Million 7
CU2: Credit Unions with Total Assets of $100 Million to Less than $1 Billion 8
CU3: Credit Unions with Total Assets of $1 Billion or More 3
242
Primary Care Development CorporationNew York, NYCommunity Facilities
Operating five health centers across Miami and South Florida, Care Resource supports the growth and development of community-based health centers serving low-income and uninsured populations. In June 2019, Care Resource broke ground to transform its existing 22,000 square foot, two-story Midtown Miami headquarters building into a 55,000 square foot, seven-story community health center.
Once completed in early 2021, the reconstruction project will enable the facility to house an additional 14 exam rooms, 10 dental stations, and a retail pharmacy. Financing for this $34 million expansion was provided by Community Health Center Capital Fund (Capital Fund), Primary Care Development Corporation, National Cooperative Bank, and the health center’s own cash investment.
In addition to offering primary care services, Care Resource will focus on patients affected by AIDS and HIV. “This project will alleviate barriers to quality health care for this population and provide a comfortable setting for AIDS and HIV patients to seek needed medication, treatment, and counseling to improve their lives and the lives of their loved ones,” said Andrew Agyemang, loan officer at Capital Fund.
8 | Peer Group Data
![Page 11: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Primary Financing Sector
Loan funds can be subdivided by primary financing sector: Business, Commercial Real Estate, Community Services, Housing to Individuals, Housing to Organizations, Intermediary, Microenterprise, or Consumer.
These categories represent distinct types of financing, with many key differences in risk profile, financing efficiencies, and portfolio performance. Most of the loan funds in the sample are engaged in more than one type of financing, but nearly all do a significant portion of their financing in one of the below categories. Based on the dollar amount of financing outstanding at fiscal year end, we divided the loan funds as follows:n Business 70n Housing to Organizations 40n Housing to Individuals 34n Microenterprise 37n Commercial Real Estate 12n Community Services 38n Consumer 8n Intermediary 3
We excluded one Venture Capital Fund because there was an insufficient number of similar Venture Capital Funds to create a peer group.
Capital Size
Total capital and total assets are proxies for a CDFI’s stage of development, as older and more experienced CDFIs generally have more capital and assets. We subdivided Credit Unions into three peer groups by asset size. We subdivided loan fund sectors, except for Consumer and Intermediary, into two or more core peer groups by capital size. There are not enough Consumer and Intermediary loan funds to subdivide those lending sectors.
Additional Peer Groups In addition to analyzing CDFIs by institution type, sector served, and size, there are numerous other ways to group CDFI data that may be of interest to CDFIs and investors. We have chosen to include 12 additional peer groups. Eight of these — All Business Loan Funds, All Microenterprise Loan Funds, All Microenterprise and Business Loan Funds, All Housing to Organizations Loan Funds, All Housing to Individuals Loan Funds, All Community Services Loan Funds, All Commercial Real Estate Loan Funds, and All Credit Unions — are combinations of two or more core peer groups. The other four divide two of the additional peer groups (All Business and All Housing to Organizations) by market served (Primarily Urban and Primarily Rural). See Table 4.
Genesis Community Loan Fund Brunswick, ME, and
Local Enterprise Assistance Fund (LEAF)Boston, MAAffordable Housing
In manufactured housing communities, residents often own their homes but not the land beneath them. Big private investors often purchase the communities and either dramatically increase rents or evict residents to redevelop the land. Fortunately, the owner of Mountainside Park in Camden, Maine, decided not to sell the property to an outside investor last summer, instead choosing to work with Genesis Community Loan Fund (Genesis).
A loan from Genesis, along with financing from Camden National Bank and fellow CDFI Local Enterprise Assistance Fund (LEAF), allowed residents to meet the total project cost and officially purchase their newly named Mountainside Community Cooperative.
Securing affordable housing can be challenging in a place like Camden. However, because rents in resident-owned communities are proven to remain stable, now Mountainside residents — many of whom are retired, fixed-income, and low-income Mainers — know they’ll never be forced out because of redevelopment, evictions, or rent spikes.
Peer Group Data | 9
![Page 12: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Table 5a (starting on page 12) provides an alphabetical list of CDFIs and their core peer group assignment, while Table 5b provides a list of CDFIs included in each of the core peer groups. For each institution, Table 5b provides descriptive information such as year started financing, geographic area served, total assets, total capital, and financing outstanding. Each of the 242 institutions included in the peer group analysis is included in a single core peer group.
Credit Union Peer GroupsAs regulated entities, credit unions are required to report performance data to their regulator, the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). OFN utilizes external comparison groups for our credit union members. Using publicly available NCUA 5300 Call Report data, we created peer groups based on asset size and compare each to three larger populations of credit unions: all CDFI Fund-certified credit unions, all NCUA low-income designated credit unions, and all credit unions.
We present the NCUA 5300 data in Tables 13 and 14. The data is organized similarly to Tables 6 through 12, except where NCUA’s 5300 data and OFN’s member data do not align perfectly. For example, NCUA’s and OFN’s financing sectors are not
exactly the same. In addition, we have included some relevant NCUA data that OFN does not collect, such as an extensive list of products targeted to low-income populations.
Comparing OFN member credit unions to the three other populations of credit unions shows that they are leaders in serving low-income and people of color.
As shown in Table 13, all 18 OFN member credit unions serve a majority low-income membership compared with 49% of all credit unions. Moreover, OFN member credit unions:
n Self-identify as having memberships that are predominantly people of color far more often: 61% versus 28% of CDFI Fund-certified, 18% of low-income designated, and 11% of all credit unions.
n Have boards that are predominantly people of color far more often: 67% versus 33% of CDFI Fund-certified, 21% of low-income designated, and 14% of all credit unions.
n Offer financial products and services that target underserved communities far more often: financial counseling (94%), financial literacy (83%), bilingual services (61%), micro business loans (44%), first time home buyer programs (67%), pay day loan alternatives (39%), and individual development accounts (39%).
Visit https://cdfistory.ofn.org/ to discover many more CDFI borrower stories and videos, such as:
Nimiipuu Fund supports Native entrepreneur and Nez Perce Tourism owner in Lewiston, ID.
Southern Bancorp helps homeowner save her home from foreclosure in Marianna, AR.
Lendreams helps food small business Criolite reach $1 million in revenue in Puerto Rico.
Table 4. Additional Peer Group Definitions
Number of CDFIs in Peer Group
M: All Microenterprise Loan Funds 37
MB: All Microenterprise and Business Loan Funds 109
B: All Business Loan Funds 72
BR: Business Loan Funds Serving Primarily Rural Populations 21
BU: Business Loan Funds Serving Primarily Urban Populations 51
R: All Commercial Real Estate Loan Funds 12
S: All Community Services Loan Funds 18
Hi: All Housing to Individuals Loan Funds 34
Ho: All Housing to Organizations Loan Funds 40
HoR: Housing to Organizations Loan Funds Serving Primarily Rural Populations 6
HoU: Housing to Organizations Loan Funds Serving Primarily Urban Populations 34
CU: All Credit Unions 18
10 | Peer Group Data
7 https://ofn.org/sites/default/files/OFN_CDFI_CreditUnion_LongStudy_FINAL.pdf
![Page 13: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Calculating and Understanding Financial Ratios Below are explanations and equations for several of the key ratios we use in the peer group analysis
TOTAL CAPITAL Explanation Total capital represents the CDFI’s total lending and investing pool, or the total amount of funds that the CDFI has for lending and investing including both prin-cipal outstanding and idle funds. Capital excludes funds not available for lending and investing (i.e., operating funds).
Definition Loan funds and venture capital funds: Total Capital = Borrowed Capital + Equity Capital + Equity Equivalent Capital
Credit unions: Total Capital = Borrowed Funds + Equity Capital + Shares + Deposits + Secondary Capital
Note: For loan funds and credit unions, capital includes only the capital that the CDFI has drawn down; for venture capital funds, capital also includes the funds that are committed to the fund.
EQUITY CAPITAL RATIO Explanation Equity capital acts as a cushion to protect senior debt investors from losses, helps reduce a CDFI’s cost of funds, and enhances a CDFI’s lending flexibility.The ratio demonstrates what percentage of the CDFI’s total capital comes from equity (as opposed to debt).
Definition Equity Capital/Total Capital
SELF-SUFFICIENCY RATIO Explanation The self-sufficiency ratio measures the extent to which a CDFI is covering its expenses through earned revenue. Higher self-sufficiency is positive because it allows a CDFI to be more independent in program growth and priorities; it also allows staff to focus more on growing loan fund capital (rather than raising operating funds). Operating expenses include provi-sion for loan losses and interest expense.
Definition Earned Revenue/Operating Expenses
DEPLOYMENT RATIO (without commitments) Explanation The deployment ratio measures the per-centage of total capital that is being deployed by the CDFI. This ratio could vary from year to year based on large capital infusions or loan repayments. Note that this calculation does not take into account liquidity reserves, which are funds (sometimes 10%–15% of capital) that CDFIs typically set aside and are not available for lending. Nor does it include commitments (approved loans and invest-ments that have not yet been deployed).
Definition Loans & Equity Investments Outstanding/Total Capital
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES RATIO Explanation Allowances for loan losses act as insurance reserves for potential problem loans. They are an estimate of loans (or portions of loans) that may prove uncollectible. CDFIs’ allowances for loan losses ratios vary depending on the type of lending, quality of portfolio, and historical loan losses.
Definition Allowance for Loan Losses/Gross Loans Receivable
CUMULATIVE NET CHARGE-OFF (NET LOAN LOSS) RATIO Explanation The cumulative net charge-off ratio (net loan loss ratio) represents the percentage of the loan portfolio (including debt with equity features) that has been written off since inception, net of recoveries. It pro-vides a historical perspective on losses at the CDFI.
Definition Cumulative Net Charge-offs (Net Loan Losses)/Cumulative Loans Financed
NET CHARGE-OFF (NET LOAN LOSS) RATIO Explanation The net charge-off ratio (net loan loss ratio) represents the percentage of the CDFI’s outstanding loan portfolio (including debt with equity features) that has been written off during the year, net of recoveries. This is a key ratio used in the commercial bank-ing industry.
Definition Net Charge-offs (Net Loan Losses)/ Gross Loans Outstanding
Using the Peer Group AnalysisThe peer group analysis is presented in Tables 6 through 15. For each peer group, the analysis covers size of institution, sectoral composition of financing, staff and board composition, efficiency and operations ratios, composition and sources of capital, financing activity and performance, and markets served. All statistics are simple averages except where noted.
If a CDFI did not report a data point, the CDFI is excluded from the peer group average for that data point. Also, certain ratios are not relevant for certain sectors; these ratios have been excluded for the individual peer groups. Lastly, outlier values have been excluded from selected ratio calculations (see Methodology section).
As you begin to look at the data, remember that diversity can be substantial even within peer groups. When comparing an opportunity finance institution with a peer group, identify the major differences and try to understand reasons why those differences exist.
Peer Group Data | 11
![Page 14: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
12 | Peer Group Data
Table 5a Fiscal Year 2019 Peer Group Members — Alphabetical Listing
Member Name Peer Group
Access Plus Capital B4
Access to Capital for Entrepreneurs (ACE) B5
Accompany Capital M3
ACT! Albany Community Together, Inc. B2
AEDC B3
Affordable Homes of South Texas, Inc. Hi5
Affordable Housing Trust for Columbus and Franklin County Ho4
African Development Center B2
Akiptan B1
Allies for Community Business M4
AltCap B4
Appalachian Community Capital Corporation I
Arkansas Capital Corporation B5
Ascendus M5
ASSETS M1
Atlanta Neighborhood Development Partnership Ho1
Baltimore Community Lending Ho2
Bankable M5
Bankers Small Business CDC of California B4
Beaufort County Black Chamber of Commerce M1
Black Business Investment Fund B3
BlueHub Loan Fund, Inc. Ho6
BlueHub SUN Hi5
BOC Capital Corp B4
Brazos Valley CDC, Inc. Hi1
Bridge Investment Community Development Corporation Ho1
Bridgeway Capital B7
Building Hope...A Charter School Facilities Fund S3
Business Impact NW B4
California FarmLink B3
Capital for Change Ho4
Capital Good Fund C
Capital Impact Partners S4
Capital Plus Financial Hi5
Carolina Small Business Development Fund B5
CASA of Oregon Ho2
CDCLI Funding Corporation Inc. Hi1
Century Housing Corporation Ho7
Charter Schools Development Corporation S3
Chehalis Tribal Loan Fund C
Chi Ishobak, Inc. C
Chicago Community Loan Fund Ho5
Chicago Neighborhood Initiatives Micro Finance Group M2
Cincinnati Development Fund, Inc. Ho4
Cinnaire Lending Corporation Ho3
Citizen Potawatomi Community Development Corporation R2
Clearinghouse Community Development Financial Institution S4
Cleveland Development Advisors Community Reinvestment Fund R1
Coastal Enterprises (CEI) B7
Colorado Enterprise Fund B5
Common Capital, Inc. M3
Communities Unlimited, Inc. B4
Community Assets for People Hi3
Community Capital New York M3
Community Capital of Vermont, Inc. M2
Community Concepts, Inc. B4
Community Development Fund of Utah Hi1
Community First Fund B6
Community Fund of North Miami Dade R1
Community Health Center Capital Fund, Inc. S1
Member Name Peer Group
Community Housing Capital Ho4
Community Housing Services Agency, Inc. (CHSA) Ho1
Community Investment Corporation Ho7
Community Investment Fund of Indiana, Inc. B1
Community Loan Fund of the Capital Region, Inc. S1
Community Preservation Corporation Ho7
Community Reinvestment Fund, Inc. B6
Community Ventures Corporation, Inc. B6
Community Vision Capital and Consulting R2
CommunityWorks Carolina M4
Cook Inlet Lending Center, Inc. Hi3
Cooperative Business Assistance Corporation M4
Cooperative Fund of New England B5
Corporacion para el Financiamiento Empresarial del Comercio y de las Comunidades
M2
Corporation for Supportive Housing Ho6
Craft3 B7
Dakota Resources I
Dayton Region New Market Fund LLC R1
Detroit Development Fund B4
DreamSpring M5
Economic and Community Development Institute (ECDI) M4
Economic Opportunities Fund M1
Enterprise Community Loan Fund, Inc. Ho6
Enterprise Development Fund of Erie County B2
Entrepreneur Fund, Inc. B5
Entrepreneur Works M1
Fahe Hi4
Finance Fund Capital Corporation S2
First Children's Finance M2
Florida Community Loan Fund, Inc. Ho4
FORGE Community Loan Fund M3
Forward Community Investments S1
Four Bands Community Fund B4
Four Directions Development Corporation Hi2
Genesis Fund, Inc. Ho2
Genesis LA R2
Great Falls Development Authority, Inc. B4
Greater Jamaica Local Development Company, Inc. B1
Greater Minnesota Housing Fund Ho5
Grow America Fund B6
GROW South Dakota Hi2
Growth Partners Arizona S1
Harlem Entrepreneurial Fund, LLC B1
Hartford Community Loan Fund, Inc. Ho2
Hmong Wisconsin Chamber of Commerce, Inc. M1
Home HeadQuarters Hi4
Homewise, Inc. Hi5
Hope Credit Union CU3
Hope Enterprise Corporation S2
Housing Assistance Council Ho3
Housing Trust Silicon Valley Ho6
ICA B2
IFF S4
Impact Development Fund Ho3
Impact Seven, Inc. R2
Indianapolis Neighborhood Housing Partnership, Inc. Hi4
Initiative Foundation B4
Invest Detroit Ho5
justine PETERSEN M5
![Page 15: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Peer Group Data | 13
Fiscal Y
ear 2
01
9 P
eer G
rou
p M
em
bers —
Alp
hab
etica
l Listing
Member Name Peer Group
Kentucky Habitat for Humanity Hi1
Kentucky Highlands Investment Corporation B7
La Fuerza Community Development Corporation M1
Lake Superior Community Development Corp Hi1
Latino Community Credit Union CU3
Latino Economic Development Center (MN) M2
Latino Economic Development Corporation (LEDC) (DC) M3
Legacy Redevelopment Corporation B3
Leviticus Fund Hi4
LHOME CDFI M1
LiftFund M5
Local Enterprise Assistance Fund B4
Local Government Federal Credit Union CU3
Local Initiatives Support Corporation (LISC) Ho7
Low Income Investment Fund S4
Lower East Side People's Federal Credit Union CU2
MaineStream Finance Hi1
Maryland Capital Enterprises, Inc. B3
Meda B5
Mercy Community Capital Ho4
Midwest Housing Development Fund, Inc. Ho3
Midwest Minnesota Community Development Corporation Hi4
Mill Cities Community Investments B2
Mission Community Loan Fund LLC M2
MoFi B6
Mountain Association B5
Mountain BizWorks M4
National Minority Supplier Development Council Business Consortium Fund, Inc. B2
Native360 Loan Fund, Inc. B1
Natural Capital Investment Fund, Inc. B6
NCALL Research, Inc. S2
Nebraska Enterprise Fund M4
Neighborhood Development Center B3
Neighborhood Housing Services of San Antonio Hi2
Neighborhood Lending Partners of West Florida R1
Neighborhood Lending Services, Inc. Hi3
NeighborWorks Capital Ho5
NeighborWorks Columbus Hi2
NeighborWorks Montana Hi3
Network for Oregon Affordable Housing Ho5
New Hampshire Community Loan Fund, Inc. Ho6
New Jersey Community Capital Ho6
Nonprofit Finance Fund S3
North Alabama Revolving Loan Fund, LLC B1
Northern Initiatives B5
Northland Foundation B4
Northside Community Development Fund B3
Northwest Access Fund C
Ohio Capital Finance Corporation Ho5
Omaha 100, Inc. Hi2
On The Road Lending C
One Roof Housing Hi2
Opportunities Credit Union CU2
Opportunity Fund B7
Opportunity Resource Fund Hi3
Oweesta Corporation I
PACE Finance Corporation B2
Partners for the Common Good Ho3
Pathway Lending B7
Pennsylvania Assistive Technology Foundation (PATF) C
Member Name Peer Group
People Trust B1
People, Inc. Financial Services M3
PeopleFund B6
PIDC Community Capital B5
PPEP Microbusiness and Housing Development Corporation B2
Primary Care Development Corporation S3
Propel Nonprofits R2
Pursuit B6
Rainier Valley Community Development Fund R2
Redbud Financial Alternatives, Inc. C
Reinvestment Fund S4
Renaissance Community Loan Fund, Inc. Hi4
Renaissance Economic Development Corporation M5
Rising Tide Community Loan Fund B2
ROC USA Capital Ho4
Rural Community Assistance Corporation Ho5
Rural Electric Economic Development, Inc. B6
Rural Investment Corporation M3
Sabre Finance B1
San Luis Obispo County Housing Trust Fund Ho2
Self-Help Credit Union CU3
Self-Help Federal Credit Union CU3
Self-Help Ventures Fund Hi5
Siouxland Economic Development Corporation R1
SJF Ventures O
Solar and Energy Loan Fund (SELF) C
South Carolina Community Loan Fund S1
Southern Bancorp Community Partners S2
Southern Mutual Financial Services, Inc. Hi1
Southwest Georgia United Empowerment Zone, Inc. B3
The Catalytic Fund R1
The Disability Opportunity Fund Ho3
The Housing Fund Hi3
The Progress Fund B6
Tiwa Lending Services Hi2
Triple Bottom Line Foundation (TBL Fund) Hi1
True Access Capital Corporation B4
TruFund Financial Services, Inc. B4
Union County Economic Development Corporation M4
Utica Industrial Development Corporation B1
Venture North Funding & Development B3
Vermont Community Loan Fund, Inc. Ho3
Virginia Community Capital Ho4
Vital Healthcare Capital B5
Washington Area Community Investment Fund B2
Wind River Development Fund B2
Wisconsin Native Loan Fund, Inc. Hi1
Wisconsin Women's Business Initiative Corporation M5
Women's Economic Ventures B2
WomenVenture M2
Woodlands Community Lenders M1
Worcester Community Housing Resources, Inc. Hi3
Working Solutions M4
![Page 16: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
14 | Peer Group Data
Year Started
Financing
Primary Sectors Served Geographic Area Served
Total Assets
Total Capital
Total Cumulative Financing
Total Financing
Outstanding
M1: Microenterprise Loan Funds with Total Capital of Less Than $2 Million
ASSETS M1 2017 M Pennsylvania Counties of Lancaster, Berks, York, and Dauphin $1,031,880 $147,682 $158,600 $193,502
Beaufort County Black Chamber of Commerce M1 2012 M Beaufort County, South Carolina $3,926,505 $1,414,284 $102,000 $316,558
Economic Opportunities Fund M1 1999 M
Philadelphia Metro Area: Pennsylvania Counties of Bucks, Delaware, Chester, and Philadelphia; Camden County, New Jersey $1,304,190 $1,194,709 $2,538,491 $790,995
Entrepreneur Works M1 1999 MS Philadelphia Metro Area $1,262,278 $845,224 $1,783,505 $208,829Hmong Wisconsin Chamber of Commerce, Inc. M1 2007 M Wisconsin $983,593 $677,527 $138,105 $228,164La Fuerza Community Development Corporation M1 2008 M
New York Counties of Nassau and Suffolk $586,428 $534,302 $583,300 $363,372
LHOME CDFI M1 2017 MBHiHoO Louisville Metro Area $1,451,919 $1,081,861 $846,411 $472,506
Woodlands Community Lenders M1 2012 MBRSHo
West Virginia Counties of Barbour, Tucker, Randolph, Lewis, Webster, Pocahontas, Pendleton, Grant, Preston, and Greenbrier $2,445,777 $1,963,783 $637,001 $1,126,068
Sum $12,992,570 $7,859,372 $6,787,413 $3,699,994Average 2009 $1,624,071 $982,422 $848,427 $462,499
M2: Microenterprise Loan Funds with Total Capital of $2 Million to Less Than $5 Million
Accion Chicago M2 2012 MR Cook County (Chicago), Illinois, and parts of Northwest Indiana $3,694,309 $2,711,719 $1,767,500 $1,272,856
Community Capital of Vermont, Inc. M2 1997 M Vermont $4,703,186 $4,683,843 $8,998,843 $2,608,154Corporacion para el Financiamiento Empresarial del Comercio y de las Comunidades M2 2013 MB Puerto Rico $4,463,726 $4,085,596 $555,948 $1,960,589
First Children's Finance M2 1998 M
Minnesota, Michigan, Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, Missouri, Washington, Oregon. $4,623,662 $4,315,163 $5,936,880 $2,147,751
Latino Economic Development Center (MN) M2 2013 MR Minnesota $5,787,284 $3,518,846 $659,791 $2,432,418Mission Community Loan Fund LLC M2 2015 MB San Francisco/Oakland Metro Area $5,736,483 $4,764,271 $1,242,152 $1,270,177
WomenVenture M2 2002 M Minneapolis-St Paul Metro Area and Wisconsin $4,909,379 $3,067,131 $4,792,502 $1,679,707
Sum $33,918,029 $27,146,569 $23,953,616 $13,371,652Average 2007 $4,845,433 $3,878,081 $3,421,945 $1,910,236
M3: Microenterprise Loan Funds with Total Capital of $5 Million to Less Than $10 Million
Accompany Capital M3 1999 MB
New York City Boroughs of Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and Staten Island $9,917,117 $9,041,920 $21,362,237 $5,707,462
Common Capital, Inc. M3 1990 MBRSHo Massachusetts Counties of Hampden, Hampshire, Franklin, and Berkshire $6,675,702 $6,504,155 $22,514,833 $5,112,154
Community Capital New York M3 1989 MBHoC Eight Counties in New York and one County in Connecticut $8,089,129 $7,395,881 $21,559,080 $4,035,156
FORGE Community Loan Fund M3 1988 MBRHi Arkansas and 18 Counties in Missouri $8,005,320 $7,067,754 $2,864,700 $6,001,586Latino Economic Development Corporation (LEDC) (DC) M3 1991 MBC Maryland, D.C., and Virginia $8,881,154 $6,584,173 $15,294,532 $4,373,091People, Inc. Financial Services M3 1992 MBCO Virginia and Sullivan County, Tennessee $7,935,513 $7,499,199 $13,230,546 $3,611,818Rural Investment Corporation M3 2013 MBS Nebraska $6,307,614 $6,066,666 $1,738,570 $4,278,672
Sum $55,811,549 $50,159,748 $98,564,498 $33,119,939Average 1995 $7,973,078 $7,165,678 $14,080,643 $4,731,420
M4: Microenterprise Loan Funds with Total Capital of $10 Million to Less Than $20 MillionAccion Serving Illinois & Indiana M4 1994 MB Illinois and Indiana $12,958,409 $11,268,586 $32,539,353 $4,047,756
CommunityWorks Carolina M4 2008 MBHoC South Carolina, with emphasis on the 15 Counties of Upstate South Carolina $17,735,987 $12,606,845 $15,255,115 $6,764,934
Cooperative Business Assistance Corporation M4 1988 MBR
Seven Counties in Southern New Jersey and Philadelphia County in Pennsylvania $19,274,810 $19,129,884 $63,486,960 $12,239,514
Economic and Community Development Institute (ECDI) M4 2004 MB Ohio $25,799,525 $19,648,869 $51,844,002 $12,924,690
Mountain BizWorks M4 2002 MB 24 Westernmost Counties of North Carolina $15,000,750 $14,119,306 $29,181,142 $11,161,949
Nebraska Enterprise Fund M4 1996 MBIO Nebraska $13,651,328 $13,336,802 $21,417,042 $8,009,232
Union County Economic Development Corporation M4 1977 MBC
New Jersey, five boroughs of New York City, Westchester County, NY, and the Pennsylvania Counties of Bucks and Philadelphia $16,487,770 $14,658,160 $7,792,584 $8,434,970
Working Solutions M4 2005 M San Francisco-Oakland Metro Area $12,591,495 $11,979,739 $19,940,181 $7,346,844
Sum $133,500,074 $116,748,191 $241,456,379 $70,929,889Average 1997 $16,687,509 $14,593,524 $30,182,047 $8,866,236
Primary Sectors Served includes all lending sectors with financing outstanding as of fiscal year-end 2019.Total financing outstanding includes guarantees which can result in financing outstanding being greater than total capital.
Table 5B Fiscal Year 2019 Peer Group Members
![Page 17: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Fiscal Y
ear 2
01
9 S
tatistics b
y Peer G
rou
p
Peer Group Data | 15
Year Started
Financing
Primary Sectors Served Geographic Area Served
Total Assets
Total Capital
Total Cumulative Financing
Total Financing
Outstanding
M5: Microenterprise Loan Funds with Total Capital of $20 Million or More
Ascendus M5 1991 MB National (including Puerto Rico) except Illinois and Indiana $22,641,246 $21,214,127 $129,035,320 $19,398,520
Bankable M5 2010 M Indiana Counties of Delaware, Madison, Hamilton, and Marion $29,780,650 $29,086,696 $9,446,969 $5,113,796
DreamSpring M5 1994 MBR Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Texas $51,851,693 $39,305,378 $150,603,095 $44,964,187
justine PETERSEN M5 2002 MBHiC Missouri, 28 Counties in Kansas, and Central and Southern Illinois $38,904,479 $31,653,704 $95,199,293 $22,070,355
LiftFund M5 1995 MB
Texas, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Missouri, Louisiana, and Mississippi $77,666,837 $59,777,707 $291,204,565 $48,134,623
Renaissance Economic Development Corporation M5 1997 MR New York City five boroughs $26,895,346 $26,467,737 $12,571,445 $16,561,618Wisconsin Women's Business Initiative Corporation M5 1987 MB Wisconsin $28,564,269 $25,734,358 $65,866,052 $19,064,499
Sum $276,304,520 $233,239,707 $753,926,739 $175,307,598Average 1997 $39,472,074 $33,319,958 $107,703,820 $25,043,943
B1: Business Loan Funds with Total Capital of Less Than $3 Million
Akiptan B1 2019 B
All Native American, Native Hawaiian, and Alaska Native communities nationwide $2,865,948 $2,850,248 $1,830,323 $1,830,323
Community Investment Fund of Indiana, Inc. B1 2010 BMO Indiana $2,638,934 $2,685,705 $2,500,000 $1,779,662Greater Jamaica Local Development Company, Inc. B1 2013 B Queens County, New York $1,869,061 $1,460,350 $826,819 $819,698Harlem Entrepreneurial Fund, LLC B1 1967 B New York, Queens, and Bronx Counties $1,484,967 $1,304,479 $1,399,917 $686,580Native360 Loan Fund, Inc. B1 2016 BMC Nebraska $4,146,747 $2,981,038 $1,134,385 $1,796,694
North Alabama Revolving Loan Fund, LLC B1 2013 BMS
Alabama Counties of Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Marshall and Morgan $1,550,197 $1,377,059 $1,748,804 $1,218,957
People Trust B1 2015 MO Arkansas Counties of Saline and Pulaski $121,583 $96,712 $66,386 $33,040
Sabre Finance B1 2014 BM
Central Alabama Counties of Jefferson, Shelby, Walker, Blount, St. Clair, Chilton, and Talladega $3,344,324 $2,909,409 $1,805,811 $2,833,936
Utica Industrial Development Corporation B1 1962 B Utica-Rome, New York, Metro Area $915,516 $899,923 $137,500 $160,474
Sum $18,937,277 $16,564,923 $11,449,945 $11,159,364Average 2003 $2,104,142 $1,840,547 $1,272,216 $1,239,929
B2: Business Loan Funds with Total Capital of $3 Million to Less Than $5 MillionACT! Albany Community Together, Inc. B2 1997 B
Georgia with a focus on 38 counties in Southwest and Central Georgia. $3,279,546 $3,213,589 $841,255 $2,113,821
African Development Center B2 2002 B Minnesota with offices in Willmar, Rochester, and St. Cloud $7,330,843 $4,792,993 $6,543,063 $3,703,002
Enterprise Development Fund of Erie County B2 1986 B
Pennsylvania Counties of Erie, Crawford, and Mercer $3,503,055 $3,489,578 $8,321,663 $2,924,999
ICA B2 2013 B San Francisco-Oakland Metro Area $6,024,905 $3,940,450 $1,444,240 $2,893,959
Mill Cities Community Investments B2 2001 BHi Massachusetts Counties of Middlesex and Essex $4,519,661 $4,018,749 $3,910,990 $3,233,572
National Minority Supplier Development Council Business Consortium Fund, Inc. B2 2014 B
National including Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands $4,275,797 $3,349,897 $750,000 $2,430,156
PACE Finance Corporation B2 1992 BM Los Angeles County, California $11,460,986 $3,901,144 $5,174,355 $3,985,978PPEP Microbusiness and Housing Development Corporation B2 1985 BMSHi
Arizona Counties of Yuma, Santa Cruz, Pinal, Pima, Maricopa, and Cochise $7,647,155 $4,953,741 $11,884,036 $3,753,437
Rising Tide Community Loan Fund B2 2001 BM
Pennsylvania Counties of Carbon, Lehigh, Monroe, Northampton and upper Bucks $4,269,461 $4,230,920 $7,297,283 $2,774,168
Washington Area Community Investment Fund B2 1988 B Washington D.C. Metro Area $6,557,543 $4,011,945 $6,496,116 $2,056,406
Wind River Development Fund B2 2001 B
Wind River Indian Reservation: Wyoming Counties of Fremont and Hot Springs $4,993,360 $4,181,866 $2,878,994 $274,277
Women's Economic Ventures B2 2013 BC California $5,632,860 $4,062,562 $418,450 $897,981
Sum $69,495,172 $48,147,434 $55,960,445 $31,041,756Average 1999 $5,791,264 $4,012,286 $4,663,370 $2,586,813
Primary Sectors Served includes all lending sectors with financing outstanding as of fiscal year-end 2019.Total financing outstanding includes guarantees which can result in financing outstanding being greater than total capital.
![Page 18: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
16 | Peer Group Data
Year Started
Financing
Primary Sectors Served Geographic Area Served
Total Assets
Total Capital
Total Cumulative Financing
Total Financing
Outstanding
B3: Business Loan Funds with Total Capital of $5 Million to Less Than $10 Million
AEDC B3 1978 BMS
Six Counties in Northern California; Humboldt, Siskiyou, Del Norte, Mendocino, Lake & Trinity $6,327,908 $5,958,866 $19,493,144 $4,747,335
Black Business Investment Fund B3 1988 BR Florida $8,446,633 $5,769,913 $25,849,647 $2,490,240California FarmLink B3 2011 BMO California $11,738,171 $9,131,498 $14,579,202 $5,606,651Legacy Redevelopment Corporation B3 2003 BRSHo Milwaukee Metro Area $9,520,255 $9,957,275 $14,230,124 $8,471,392
Maryland Capital Enterprises, Inc. B3 2000 BM
Baltimore City, and Maryland Counties of Wicomico, Worcester, Dorchester, Talbot, Somerset, Caroline, Queen Anne's, Kent, Anne Arundel, and Baltimore $9,536,733 $9,279,950 $13,864,889 $6,307,084
Neighborhood Development Center B3 1993 BR Minneapolis-St Paul Metro Area $18,057,955 $9,448,905 $11,212,456 $7,175,495Northside Community Development Fund B3 2000 BMRSHo
14 Neighborhoods in the Northside of Pittsburgh, PA $8,965,253 $8,909,791 $17,465,131 $5,928,252
Southwest Georgia United Empowerment Zone, Inc. B3 1998 BMHi
Georgia, with a focus on rural Southwest Georgia $9,507,396 $7,521,382 $8,826,875 $4,877,811
Venture North Funding & Development B3 2017 BM
10 Counties of Northwest Lower Michigan $6,216,596 $5,251,137 $560,211 $2,803,531
Sum $88,316,900 $71,228,717 $126,081,678 $48,407,791Average 1999 $9,812,989 $7,914,302 $14,009,075 $5,378,643
B4: Business Loan Funds with Total Capital of $10 Million to Less Than $20 Million
Access Plus Capital B4 2008 BMS
14 Counties in California's Central Valley: Fresno, Madera, Tulare, Kings, Kern, Merced, Stanislaus, San Joaquin, San Benito, Monterey, Tuolumne, Mariposa, Mono, Inyo $20,211,926 $19,475,089 $32,796,711 $13,764,778
AltCap B4 2005 BMRO Kansas City Metro Area $14,438,576 $14,040,373 $10,463,094 $10,417,191Bankers Small Business CDC of California B4 1992 B California $13,874,903 $10,770,677 $18,002,208 $12,528,419
BOC Capital Corp B4 2002 BM
New York City and New York Counties of Westchester, Nassau, Suffolk, Dutchess , Rockland County, and Bergen County in New Jersey $11,342,982 $10,676,586 $26,492,587 $7,662,334
Business Impact NW B4 1997 BM Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Alaska $12,374,555 $10,528,149 $29,997,961 $8,622,777
Communities Unlimited, Inc. B4 1992 BC
Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas $16,312,371 $13,983,479 $65,760,031 $9,063,916
Community Concepts, Inc. B4 1965 BMHi Maine Counties of Androscoggin, Oxford, Franklin, and Cumberland $14,264,999 $13,505,514 $21,855,829 $10,134,088
Detroit Development Fund B4 2001 BR Detroit, Michigan $18,710,763 $14,860,545 $36,319,759 $9,009,767
Four Bands Community Fund B4 2001 BMHiC Cheyenne River Sioux Reservation and Native entrepreneurs in South Dakota $12,064,898 $11,319,608 $18,011,391 $6,348,082
Great Falls Development Authority, Inc. B4 1996 BMR
Montana Counties of Cascade, Teton, Pondera, Glacier, Toole, Choteau, Blaine, Meagher, Judith Basin, Liberty, Lewis and Clark, Hill, and Fergus $11,102,402 $10,438,765 $3,404,751 $9,834,692
Initiative Foundation B4 1987 BMRIO
14 counties in east central Minnesota: Benton, Cass, Chisago, Crow Wing, Isanti, Kanabec, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Pine, Sherburne, Stearns, Todd, Wadena, and Wright $81,789,533 $14,955,172 $46,028,372 $15,361,076
Local Enterprise Assistance Fund B4 1982 BMSHo National $10,859,177 $10,576,885 $13,020,170 $6,242,474
Northland Foundation B4 1988 B
Arrowhead Region in Northeast Minnesota - Counties of Aitkin, Carlton, Cook, Lake, Itasca, Koochiching and St. Louis County $87,264,841 $13,861,735 $60,119,365 $9,905,734
True Access Capital Corporation B4 1993 BMRS
State of Delaware and Pennsylvania Counties of Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia $11,567,842 $11,036,334 $41,135,027 $6,834,428
TruFund Financial Services, Inc. B4 2005 BMSHiI
Alabama and Louisiana; select New York Metro Counties in New York and New Jersey $14,521,622 $13,110,828 $114,609,511 $7,789,228
Sum $350,701,390 $193,139,739 $538,016,767 $143,518,984Average 1994 $23,380,093 $12,875,983 $35,867,784 $9,567,932
Primary Sectors Served includes all lending sectors with financing outstanding as of fiscal year-end 2019.Total financing outstanding includes guarantees which can result in financing outstanding being greater than total capital.
Table 5B Fiscal Year 2019 Peer Group Members (continued)
![Page 19: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Peer Group Data | 17
Year Started
Financing
Primary Sectors Served Geographic Area Served
Total Assets
Total Capital
Total Cumulative Financing
Total Financing
Outstanding
B5: Business Loan Funds with Total Capital of $20 Million to Less Than $40 MillionAccess to Capital for Entrepreneurs (ACE) B5 1999 BO
68 Counties in North Georgia, including Metro Atlanta $41,582,166 $39,574,614 $70,121,575 $29,022,956
Arkansas Capital Corporation B5 1957 BMRS Arkansas $38,246,273 $36,433,519 $24,466,798 $19,820,518Carolina Small Business Development Fund B5 1990 BM North Carolina $40,644,527 $39,936,045 $62,799,612 $29,307,934Colorado Enterprise Fund B5 1976 BMR Colorado $33,955,191 $33,384,598 $85,284,110 $26,620,266
Cooperative Fund of New England B5 1975 BHo New England and Eastern Upstate New York $31,650,581 $31,600,581 $56,322,576 $26,439,420
Entrepreneur Fund, Inc. B5 1989 BM 17 Counties in Northeast Minnesota and Douglas County Wisconsin $27,924,129 $27,062,109 $62,801,435 $20,612,559
Meda B5 1995 B Minnesota, with a focus on the Minneapolis-St. Paul Metro Area $26,982,294 $21,241,051 $36,093,451 $18,757,677
Mountain Association B5 1981 BMO Central Appalachia, primarily Appalachian Kentucky $34,272,315 $28,390,970 $54,203,880 $19,411,181
Northern Initiatives B5 1994 BMR Michigan and 5 Wisconsin Counties bordering Michigan's Upper Peninsula $31,154,950 $30,073,985 $67,241,318 $18,007,524
PIDC Community Capital B5 1997 BR Philadelphia, Pennsylvania $30,338,279 $27,260,861 $78,429,491 $18,470,559Vital Healthcare Capital B5 2014 B New York and Colorado $21,506,399 $21,353,193 $18,100,000 $13,200,949
Sum $358,257,104 $336,311,526 $615,864,247 $239,671,543Average 1988 $32,568,828 $30,573,775 $55,987,659 $21,788,322
B6: Business Loan Funds with Total Capital of $40 Million to Less Than $80 Million
Community First Fund B6 1993 BMRHo 15 Counties in South Central and Southeastern Pennsylvania $65,890,024 $60,806,028 $150,653,653 $54,289,337
Community Reinvestment Fund, Inc. B6 1988 B National $76,187,281 $61,377,774 $504,567,594 $36,838,956Community Ventures Corporation, Inc. B6 1983 BMRHiO Kentucky $85,177,143 $55,748,451 $58,877,242 $38,275,096Grow America Fund B6 1993 BR National $47,711,988 $46,459,432 $139,370,793 $46,466,411
MoFi B6 1992 BMSHiCO Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Eastern Oregon, and Eastern Washington $53,007,879 $49,686,073 $100,086,317 $36,766,749
Natural Capital Investment Fund, Inc. B6 2001 BMRSHiO
West Virginia, North Carolina, and the Appalachian Regional Community $50,438,308 $48,778,872 $66,541,950 $40,605,688
PeopleFund B6 1994 BMRSC Texas $43,786,746 $40,647,806 $83,807,188 $29,588,643
Pursuit B6 2011 BM New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania $54,123,953 $47,352,232 $243,599,989 $50,133,751
Rural Electric Economic Development, Inc. B6 1996 BRSHo
50 Counties in South Dakota and 19 Counties in Minnesota $42,150,501 $42,060,699 $91,093,011 $37,535,562
The Progress Fund B6 1998 B 40 Rural Counties in Pennsylvania, 3 Counties in Maryland, and West Virginia $44,727,242 $41,204,097 $65,763,319 $23,932,201
Sum $563,201,065 $494,121,464 $1,504,361,056 $394,432,394Average 1995 $56,320,107 $49,412,146 $150,436,106 $39,443,239
B7: Business Loan Funds with Total Capital of $90 Million or MoreBridgeway Capital B7 1991 BMRSHoO 15 Counties of Western Pennsylvania $105,708,632 $94,465,794 $190,803,044 $70,072,909
Coastal Enterprises (CEI) B7 1977 BMRSHiHoI National, with a particular focus on the State of Maine $105,235,269 $96,294,479 $232,554,629 $62,736,707
Craft3 B7 1995 BMRSC Oregon and Washington $160,330,810 $157,627,469 $471,000,874 $129,098,085Kentucky Highlands Investment Corporation B7 1968 BMSHiO 22 Counties in Kentucky $92,520,925 $81,793,575 $566,310,181 $72,661,927Opportunity Fund B7 1995 BM National $120,500,261 $115,360,261 $534,064,855 $98,044,600
Pathway Lending B7 2000 BMRHoO
Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas, and Mississippi portions of the Memphis Metro Area $188,207,333 $172,929,558 $318,159,503 $116,925,676
Sum $772,503,230 $718,471,136 $2,312,893,086 $549,539,904Average 1988 $128,750,538 $119,745,189 $385,482,181 $91,589,984
R1: Commercial Real Estate Loan Funds with Total Capital of Less Than $20 MillionCommunity Fund of North Miami Dade R1 2010 RM North Miami Dade County, Florida $5,363,827 $4,925,396 $213,978 $4,807,300Dayton Region New Market Fund LLC R1 1979 RB
City of Dayton and Montgomery County, Ohio $6,955,053 $4,845,368 $4,232,674 $4,042,573
Neighborhood Lending Partners of West Florida R1 1992 R Florida and Georgia $33,520,757 $15,306,534 $56,313,590 $15,471,261Siouxland Economic Development Corporation R1 1979 RBMS Iowa, Nebraska, and South Dakota $3,616,540 $3,564,944 $5,293,698 $1,936,616
The Catalytic Fund R1 2013 R Kentucky Counties of Campbell and Kenton $10,119,471 $8,813,978 $2,073,000 $7,236,414
Sum $59,575,648 $37,456,220 $68,126,940 $33,494,164Average 1995 $11,915,130 $7,491,244 $13,625,388 $6,698,833
Primary Sectors Served includes all lending sectors with financing outstanding as of fiscal year-end 2019.Total financing outstanding includes guarantees which can result in financing outstanding being greater than total capital.
Fiscal Y
ear 2
01
9 S
tatistics b
y Peer G
rou
p
![Page 20: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
18 | Peer Group Data
Year Started
Financing
Primary Sectors Served Geographic Area Served
Total Assets
Total Capital
Total Cumulative Financing
Total Financing
Outstanding
R2: Commercial Real Estate Loan Funds with Total Capital of $20 Million or MoreCitizen Potawatomi Community Development Corporation R2 2003 RBMHiC
All Native Americans in Oklahoma and CPN Tribal Members Nationwide $38,475,832 $37,682,926 $96,444,664 $26,483,610
Community Vision Capital and Consulting R2 1987 RBSHo Northern California $90,244,198 $75,516,871 $225,311,002 $66,637,077Genesis LA R2 1998 RSHoO Los Angeles County, California $59,169,595 $56,080,589 $62,618,637 $41,878,606Impact Seven, Inc. R2 1970 RBHiHo Wisconsin $198,473,873 $98,498,597 $147,092,617 $62,409,787
Propel Nonprofits R2 1982 RBHo Minnesota, Wisconsin, South Dakota, and North Dakota $38,277,659 $34,458,764 $186,102,903 $30,404,061
Rainier Valley Community Development Fund R2 2016 RBSHo Southeast Seattle $29,237,524 $29,213,420 $4,055,153 $25,109,775
Sum $453,878,681 $331,451,167 $721,624,976 $252,922,916Average 1993 $75,646,447 $55,241,861 $120,270,829 $42,153,819
S1: Community Service Loan Funds with Total Capital of Less Than $30 MillionCommunity Health Center Capital Fund, Inc. S1 1994 S National $13,032,774 $12,872,646 $25,192,793 $10,956,905
Community Loan Fund of the Capital Region, Inc. S1 1984 SBMRHiHoO
New York Counties of Albany, Columbia, Fulton, Greene, Montgomery, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, Schoharie, Warren, and Washington $19,847,623 $19,628,940 $55,578,380 $17,256,045
Forward Community Investments S1 1995 SBMRHoIO Wisconsin $30,837,910 $25,237,153 $92,614,793 $20,064,149
Growth Partners Arizona S1 2014 SBM Arizona Counties of Pima, Cochise, and Santa Cruz $1,426,982 $1,407,806 $1,030,000 $717,868
South Carolina Community Loan Fund S1 2005 SBHoO South Carolina $33,458,630 $24,458,651 $34,426,792 $18,719,916
Sum $98,603,919 $83,605,196 $208,842,758 $67,714,883Average 1998 $19,720,784 $16,721,039 $41,768,552 $13,542,977
S2: Community Service Loan Funds with Total Capital of $30 Million to Less Than $60 MillionFinance Fund Capital Corporation S2 2006 SBRHoO Ohio and Indiana $43,521,642 $42,128,085 $75,652,440 $33,905,297
Hope Enterprise Corporation S2 1994 SBRHiHo Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee $177,530,147 $50,183,400 $373,318,986 $138,763,769
NCALL Research, Inc. S2 2005 SRHo
The Delmarva Peninsula in Delaware and the Eastern Shore Counties of Maryland and Virginia $34,274,974 $31,902,007 $68,317,320 $21,610,042
Southern Bancorp Community Partners S2 1988 SBMRHiHoC
Arkansas and Mississippi Counties of Bolivar, Coahoma, Quitman, Sunflower, Tate, Tunica, and Washington $32,916,836 $31,473,353 $21,696,301 $15,354,960
Sum $288,243,599 $155,686,845 $538,985,047 $209,634,068Average 1998 $72,060,900 $38,921,711 $134,746,262 $52,408,517
S3: Community Service Loan Funds with Total Capital of $60 Million to Less Than $200 Million
Building Hope...A Charter School Facilities Fund S3 2003 S
District of Columbia, Georgia, Florida, Idaho, Hawaii, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Colorado, Nevada, North Carolina, New York, Texas $104,405,621 $103,552,033 $121,734,657 $71,446,815
Charter Schools Development Corporation S3 2010 S National $99,082,679 $79,715,953 $84,498,521 $31,155,993Nonprofit Finance Fund S3 1984 SBR National $192,260,531 $170,642,689 $553,520,347 $153,085,846
Primary Care Development Corporation S3 1996 S
National, with a focus on the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, West Coast, and Gulf Coast $93,930,403 $63,721,410 $218,099,226 $51,046,772
Sum $489,679,234 $417,632,085 $977,852,751 $306,735,426Average 1998 $122,419,809 $104,408,021 $244,463,188 $76,683,857
Primary Sectors Served includes all lending sectors with financing outstanding as of fiscal year-end 2019.Total financing outstanding includes guarantees which can result in financing outstanding being greater than total capital.
Table 5B Fiscal Year 2019 Peer Group Members (continued)
![Page 21: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Peer Group Data | 19
Fiscal Y
ear 2
01
9 S
tatistics b
y Peer G
rou
p
Year Started
Financing
Primary Sectors Served Geographic Area Served
Total Assets
Total Capital
Total Cumulative Financing
Total Financing
Outstanding
S4: Community Service Loan Funds with Total Capital of $200 Million or MoreCapital Impact Partners S4 1984 SBRHoIO National $591,719,559 $500,658,483 $1,372,829,482 $410,057,261
Clearinghouse Community Development Financial Institution S4 1997 SBRHo
California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, and Sovereign Nations in Western US $544,787,000 $531,991,000 $1,409,164,736 $463,148,000
IFF S4 1988 SRHo
Illinois, Kentucky, Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Minnesota, and Kansas $453,103,040 $408,870,450 $975,197,185 $389,845,467
Low Income Investment Fund S4 1985 SRHo National $528,536,415 $504,845,617 $1,178,614,155 $442,081,052Reinvestment Fund S4 1986 SBRHiHoIO National $568,047,824 $528,648,083 $1,737,704,258 $444,020,944
Sum $2,686,193,838 $2,475,013,633 $6,673,509,816 $2,149,152,724Average 1988 $537,238,768 $495,002,727 $1,334,701,963 $429,830,545
Hi1: Housing to Individuals Loan Funds with Total Capital of Less Than $4 Million
Brazos Valley CDC, Inc. Hi1 2001 HiC Rural Counties within the Brazos Valley of Texas $2,829,465 $2,743,869 $3,314,080 $808,674
CDCLI Funding Corporation Inc. Hi1 1997 HiBC New York Counties of Nassau and Suffolk $6,707,888 $2,351,478 $3,860,465 $4,292,529
Community Development Fund of Utah Hi1 2014 Hi Salt Lake City, Utah $9,100,463 $3,739,493 $42,440 $1,055,475Kentucky Habitat for Humanity Hi1 1995 Hi Kentucky $719,443 $618,682 $497,399 $143,722Lake Superior Community Development Corp Hi1 2013 HiM Michigan $1,490,835 $1,358,900 $152,784 $1,353,438
MaineStream Finance Hi1 2001 HiM Maine, with focus on Penobscot, Piscataquis, Waldo, and Knox Counties $5,815,024 $3,121,359 $8,559,600 $4,401,795
Southern Mutual Financial Services, Inc. Hi1 2001 HiMCO Louisiana $1,037,646 $698,728 $20,634,243 $686,642Triple Bottom Line Foundation (TBL Fund) Hi1 2014 Hi
Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Missouri $1,971,130 $1,276,782 $1,085,350 $664,963
Wisconsin Native Loan Fund, Inc. Hi1 2009 HiBC All members of the 11 recognized Native Tribes in Wisconsin $3,530,733 $3,269,647 $2,845,659 $2,095,200
Sum $33,202,627 $19,178,938 $40,992,020 $15,502,438Average 2005 $3,689,181 $2,130,993 $4,554,669 $1,722,493
Hi2: Housing to Individuals Loan Funds with Total Capital of $4 Million to Less Than $15 MillionFour Directions Development Corporation Hi2 2002 HiBRS
Native American individuals and businesses owned in Maine $10,950,548 $10,585,314 $9,150,851 $5,557,882
GROW South Dakota Hi2 2007 HiBMC South Dakota $14,672,282 $11,983,466 $6,250,726 $9,897,850Neighborhood Housing Services of San Antonio Hi2 2013 Hi Bexar County, TX $6,612,809 $6,564,739 $201,556 $4,216,662
NeighborWorks Columbus Hi2 2004 Hi Chattahoochee Valley Region Spanning Alabama and Georgia $10,924,295 $8,606,416 $8,983,999 $2,885,918
Omaha 100, Inc. Hi2 1990 Hi
Douglas County, Nebraska (Omaha), and Pottawattamie County (Council Bluffs), Iowa $28,474,424 $6,246,392 $11,331,200 $26,005,088
One Roof Housing Hi2 2012 HiHo Wisconsin Counties of Saint Louis, Minnesota, and Douglas $4,945,692 $4,225,010 $3,732,181 $3,236,290
Tiwa Lending Services Hi2 2011 HiC Isleta Pueblo Community Bernalillo and Valencia County, New Mexico $9,475,219 $9,256,161 $7,218,946 $7,653,886
Sum $86,055,269 $57,467,498 $46,869,459 $59,453,576Average 2006 $12,293,610 $8,209,643 $6,695,637 $8,493,368
Hi3: Housing to Individuals Loan Funds with Total Capital of $15 Million to Less Than $30 Million
Community Assets for People Hi3 1966 HiBMC
Seven Counties in Central Wisconsin: Portage, Outagamie Waupaca, Wood, Waushara, Marathon and Marquette $20,754,483 $20,749,260 $17,890,586 $12,927,831
Cook Inlet Lending Center, Inc. Hi3 2001 HiB
Alaska, with a focus on the Cook Inlet Region, Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Anchorage Borough, and Kenai Peninsula Borough $26,260,058 $25,454,192 $8,338,978 $19,126,912
Neighborhood Lending Services, Inc. Hi3 1975 Hi Chicago Metro Area $24,863,322 $21,475,930 $49,815,003 $15,661,047NeighborWorks Montana Hi3 2007 HiHoB Montana $28,210,058 $24,103,643 $34,783,495 $24,380,468Opportunity Resource Fund Hi3 1987 HiHoBMRSO Michigan $20,358,806 $18,361,755 $43,184,725 $13,929,204The Housing Fund Hi3 1996 HiHoRSO Tennessee $29,111,055 $26,069,407 $88,857,830 $17,750,753Worcester Community Housing Resources, Inc. Hi3 1994 Hi Worcester County, Massachusetts $26,550,373 $21,345,136 $9,202,774 $2,241,899
Sum $176,108,155 $157,559,323 $252,073,391 $106,018,114Average 1989 $25,158,308 $22,508,475 $36,010,484 $15,145,445
Primary Sectors Served includes all lending sectors with financing outstanding as of fiscal year-end 2019.Total financing outstanding includes guarantees which can result in financing outstanding being greater than total capital.
![Page 22: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
20 | Peer Group Data
Year Started
Financing
Primary Sectors Served Geographic Area Served
Total Assets
Total Capital
Total Cumulative Financing
Total Financing
Outstanding
Hi4: Housing to Individuals Loan Funds with Total Capital of $30 Million to Less Than $75 Million
Fahe Hi4 1980 HiHoBRS
Primarily Central Appalachia including AL, DE, FL, GA, IN, KY, MD, MS, MI, NY, NC, OH, PA, SC, TN, WV, VA and VT $70,188,910 $63,072,543 $655,122,873 $54,831,366
Home HeadQuarters Hi4 1996 HiMRSICO Syracuse Metro Area and Central New York State $53,458,179 $41,396,227 $79,611,086 $32,858,164
Indianapolis Neighborhood Housing Partnership, Inc. Hi4 1990 HiHo Marion County, Indianapolis, Indiana $64,791,061 $52,351,987 $56,485,018 $22,468,844
Leviticus Fund Hi4 1984 HiS New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Vermont $48,568,400 $42,162,678 $98,571,618 $45,219,552
Midwest Minnesota Community Development Corporation Hi4 1971 HiHoBMRICO
Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin, Montana, South Dakota, and California $72,323,329 $67,342,642 $739,090,681 $43,149,845
Renaissance Community Loan Fund, Inc. Hi4 2007 HiBM Mississippi $47,430,506 $46,423,007 $61,722,508 $30,335,770
Sum $356,760,385 $312,749,084 $1,690,603,784 $228,863,541Average 1988 $59,460,064 $52,124,847 $281,767,297 $38,143,924
Hi5: Housing to Individuals Loan Funds with Total Capital of $75 Million or MoreAffordable Homes of South Texas, Inc. Hi5 1976 Hi Texas Counties of Hidalgo and Cameron $89,302,617 $84,657,743 $41,716,640 $57,255,156
BlueHub SUN Hi5 2009 Hi
Illinois, Maryland, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania $155,802,101 $155,802,101 $123,445,719 $130,226,385
Capital Plus Financial Hi5 2014 Hi Dallas/Fort Worth, Houston, and San Antonio Metro Areas $159,343,670 $154,336,985 $64,947,269 $121,898,080
Homewise, Inc. Hi5 1986 Hi
New Mexico and select metro areas in Utah, Arizona, Texas, Mississippi, and Colorado $142,258,807 $127,285,305 $735,530,020 $91,262,309
Self-Help Ventures Fund Hi5 1984 HiHoBMRSO National $990,044,914 $959,208,760 $6,203,153,231 $500,578,717
Sum $1,536,752,109 $1,481,290,894 $7,168,792,879 $901,220,647Average 1994 $307,350,422 $296,258,179 $1,433,758,576 $180,244,129
Ho1: Housing to Organizations Loan Funds with Total Capital of Less Than $10 MillionAtlanta Neighborhood Development Partnership Ho1 1998 HoS Atlanta Metro Area $19,874,006 $7,816,141 $39,688,621 $3,514,363Bridge Investment Community Development Corporation Ho1 2017 HoBMIC Illinois and Iowa $2,015,046 $1,934,059 $315,005 $1,622,604Community Housing Services Agency, Inc. Ho1 2017 Ho Chatham County, Georgia $4,579,546 $2,825,200 $298,000 $2,966,825
Sum $26,468,598 $12,575,400 $40,301,626 $8,103,792Average 2011 $8,822,866 $4,191,800 $13,433,875 $2,701,264
Ho2: Housing to Organizations Loan Funds with Total Capital of $10 Million to Less Than $21 MillionBaltimore Community Lending Ho2 1991 HoHiMRO Baltimore City, Maryland $20,438,196 $18,822,295 $46,767,679 $16,691,116
CASA of Oregon Ho2 1988 HoHi Oregon and select Counties in Washington $18,001,748 $13,174,862 $20,387,626 $8,653,006
Genesis Fund, Inc. Ho2 1992 HoS Maine $21,871,046 $20,231,701 $47,217,660 $16,455,470Hartford Community Loan Fund, Inc. Ho2 1997 HoHiMRS
Numerous cities and towns in Connecticut $12,582,002 $12,153,868 $27,654,865 $8,295,400
San Luis Obispo County Housing Trust Fund Ho2 2005 Ho San Luis Obispo County, California $13,672,578 $12,689,523 $24,971,950 $11,858,102
Sum $86,565,570 $77,072,249 $166,999,780 $61,953,094Average 1995 $17,313,114 $15,414,450 $33,399,956 $12,390,619
Primary Sectors Served includes all lending sectors with financing outstanding as of fiscal year-end 2019.Total financing outstanding includes guarantees which can result in financing outstanding being greater than total capital.
Table 5B Fiscal Year 2019 Peer Group Members (continued)
![Page 23: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Peer Group Data | 21
Fiscal Y
ear 2
01
9 S
tatistics b
y Peer G
rou
p
Year Started
Financing
Primary Sectors Served Geographic Area Served
Total Assets
Total Capital
Total Cumulative Financing
Total Financing
Outstanding
Ho3: Housing to Organizations Loan Funds with Total Capital of $21 Million to Less Than $50 Million
Cinnaire Lending Corporation Ho3 2004 HoRIO
Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin $60,728,313 $41,960,970 $108,086,414 $34,338,141
Housing Assistance Council Ho3 1972 Ho Rural Communities Nationwide $37,780,024 $22,194,602 $146,852,904 $19,404,203Impact Development Fund Ho3 2000 HoHi Colorado $36,814,647 $31,682,376 $103,295,892 $28,428,306
Midwest Housing Development Fund, Inc. Ho3 2001 Ho
Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Texas $31,169,183 $27,287,856 $79,078,502 $21,647,134
Partners for the Common Good Ho3 2002 HoBRSO National $43,601,544 $42,339,706 $118,516,935 $30,185,648The Disability Opportunity Fund Ho3 2009 HoBS National $43,220,011 $43,091,657 $58,064,244 $25,248,005Vermont Community Loan Fund, Inc. Ho3 1988 HoBMS Vermont $43,152,918 $33,051,396 $104,226,441 $30,093,116
Sum $296,466,640 $241,608,563 $718,121,332 $189,344,553Average 1997 $42,352,377 $34,515,509 $102,588,762 $27,049,222
Ho4: Housing to Organizations Loan Funds with Total Capital of $50 Million to Less Than $95 MillionAffordable Housing Trust for Columbus and Franklin County Ho4 2002 Ho
City of Columbus and Franklin County, Ohio $73,307,584 $72,699,327 $83,682,986 $61,288,468
Capital for Change Ho4 1968 HoBRSC Connecticut $81,005,721 $52,039,019 $98,273,248 $54,120,273Cincinnati Development Fund, Inc. Ho4 1991 HoHiBRSO Greater Cincinnati Metro Area $57,878,535 $50,035,912 $198,744,798 $47,880,983Community Housing Capital Ho4 2001 HoHiO National $113,534,014 $93,047,350 $470,327,585 $99,453,742Florida Community Loan Fund, Inc. Ho4 1996 HoRS Florida $87,502,239 $84,946,072 $158,122,195 $67,857,960Mercy Community Capital Ho4 1985 Ho National $85,449,619 $85,100,408 $385,305,560 $78,239,632
ROC USA Capital Ho4 1984 Ho
Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, New York, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Washington $97,124,698 $89,856,606 $251,724,429 $82,105,583
Virginia Community Capital Ho4 2005 HoBRS Virginia $81,321,415 $71,876,486 $186,863,726 $46,985,760
Sum $677,123,825 $599,601,180 $1,833,044,527 $537,932,401Average 1992 $84,640,478 $74,950,148 $229,130,566 $67,241,550
Ho5: Housing to Organizations Loan Funds with Total Capital of $95 Million to Less Than $150 MillionChicago Community Loan Fund Ho5 1992 HoBRS Chicago Metro Area $104,766,376 $99,325,773 $209,176,031 $79,039,253Greater Minnesota Housing Fund Ho5 1996 HoHi Minnesota $126,774,961 $125,381,956 $262,488,037 $110,220,401Invest Detroit Ho5 2009 HoBRO Detroit Metro Area $119,397,754 $108,631,362 $75,432,340 $60,517,607NeighborWorks Capital Ho5 2001 Ho National $101,967,537 $101,501,600 $370,811,542 $97,399,125Network for Oregon Affordable Housing Ho5 1990 HoHi Oregon $146,282,227 $139,739,867 $87,242,355 $132,910,802
Ohio Capital Finance Corporation Ho5 2002 HoR Ohio, Kentucky, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania $130,257,899 $129,103,503 $598,836,000 $86,515,283
Rural Community Assistance Corporation Ho5 1988 HoBSO Pacific Western States $120,171,696 $105,635,108 $605,117,580 $86,059,304
Sum $849,618,450 $809,319,169 $2,209,103,885 $652,661,775Average 1997 $121,374,064 $115,617,024 $315,586,269 $93,237,396
Ho6: Housing to Organizations Loan Funds with Total Capital of $150 Million to Less Than $300 MillionBlueHub Loan Fund, Inc. Ho6 1985 HoRSO National $255,156,204 $240,083,413 $971,304,745 $217,251,268Corporation for Supportive Housing Ho6 1991 HoO National $194,885,584 $156,675,306 $477,720,944 $101,267,131Enterprise Community Loan Fund, Inc. Ho6 1983 HoBRSO National $290,337,000 $276,339,000 $1,787,428,081 $245,474,000
Housing Trust Silicon Valley Ho6 2001 HoHi
California Counties of Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Monterey, Napa, San Benito, San Francisco, San Joaquin, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Solano, and Sonoma $166,578,851 $150,483,037 $183,549,328 $113,448,076
New Hampshire Community Loan Fund, Inc. Ho6 1984 HoHiBMS New Hampshire and Maine $162,530,967 $160,425,838 $297,086,812 $124,906,100New Jersey Community Capital Ho6 1988 HoBMRSIO New Jersey $258,607,831 $155,467,548 $389,336,237 $104,120,802
Sum $1,328,096,437 $1,139,474,142 $4,106,426,147 $906,467,377Average 1989 $221,349,406 $189,912,357 $684,404,358 $151,077,896
Primary Sectors Served includes all lending sectors with financing outstanding as of fiscal year-end 2019.Total financing outstanding includes guarantees which can result in financing outstanding being greater than total capital.
![Page 24: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Year Started
Financing
Primary Sectors Served Geographic Area Served
Total Assets
Total Capital
Total Cumulative Financing
Total Financing
Outstanding
Ho7: Housing to Organizations Loan Funds with Total Capital of $200 Million or MoreCentury Housing Corporation Ho7 1995 HoHiO California $718,911,255 $486,527,363 $1,400,982,835 $289,136,098Community Investment Corporation Ho7 1974 Ho Chicago Metro Area $324,211,145 $304,677,451 $668,405,193 $305,934,340Community Preservation Corporation Ho7 1974 Ho
New York, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Oklahoma, and Maryland $1,213,257,930 $807,250,001 $1,849,779,889 $702,153,407
Local Initiatives Support Corporation (LISC) Ho7 1982 HoBRSO National $968,257,973 $658,220,647 $1,839,391,249 $485,384,186
Sum $3,224,638,303 $2,256,675,462 $5,758,559,166 $1,782,608,031Average 1981 $806,159,576 $564,168,866 $1,439,639,792 $445,652,008
C: Consumer Loan Funds
Capital Good Fund C 2006 C Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Delaware and Florida $8,205,256 $7,570,639 $9,201,951 $4,975,504
Chehalis Tribal Loan Fund C 2008 CBMHoO Washington Counties of Grays Harbor, Thurston, and Lewis $1,130,700 $1,035,644 $0 $489,622
Chi Ishobak, Inc. C 2009 CBM Federally recognized Tribes in Michigan and Indiana $4,379,221 $4,294,736 $6,033,088 $3,042,134
Northwest Access Fund C 2002 CM Washington State and Oregon $2,548,124 $2,361,982 $4,073,629 $1,167,087
On The Road Lending C 2015 C Texas, Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia $5,241,624 $5,171,773 $4,887,093 $4,434,554
Pennsylvania Assistive Technology Foundation (PATF) C 1998 CHi Pennsylvania $4,770,213 $4,621,800 $2,107,920 $237,420Redbud Financial Alternatives, Inc. C 2016 C Kentucky $623,023 $369,894 $149,206 $174,677
Solar and Energy Loan Fund (SELF) C 2011 C Florida, Georgia, Alabama, and South Carolina $6,000,035 $5,042,114 $12,083,905 $4,311,841
Sum $32,898,196 $30,468,582 $38,536,793 $18,832,839Average 2008 $4,112,275 $3,808,573 $4,817,099 $2,354,105
I: Intermediary Loan Funds
Appalachian Community Capital Corporation I 2013 IB
States within the Appalachian Region Commission's (ARC) territory: AL, GA, KY, MD, MS, NY, NC, OH, PA, SC, TN, VA, WVA $21,575,149 $19,855,227 $10,431,246 $18,252,850
Dakota Resources I 2000 IMRO South Dakota $29,953,385 $28,808,869 $25,024,000 $25,086,681
First Nations Oweesta Corporation I 1986 I
All Native American, Native Hawaiian, and Alaska Native communities nationwide $24,355,611 $20,560,726 $18,576,000 $13,669,625
Sum $75,884,145 $69,224,822 $54,031,246 $57,009,156Average 2000 $25,294,715 $23,074,941 $18,010,415 $19,003,052
Credit Unions
Hope Credit Union CU 1995 BRHiC Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee $307,051,396 $283,182,353 $425,582,106 $233,573,890
Latino Community Credit Union CU 2000 HiCO North Carolina $491,046,564 $477,502,692 $775,528,265 $390,739,129Local Government Federal Credit Union CU 1983 BRHiC
Primarily North Carolina, with some activity Nationwide $2,234,264,386 $2,060,875,715 $6,720,846,767 $1,848,624,340
Lower East Side People's Federal Credit Union CU 2014 BRHiC New York City $57,922,140 $56,704,447 $50,761,957 $45,120,164Opportunities Credit Union CU 1989 BRHiCO Vermont $43,284,422 $42,113,847 $365,426,164 $33,723,836
Self-Help Credit Union CU 1984 BRHiC North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida and Virginia $1,100,500,043 $1,052,049,276 $1,058,539,776 $720,348,534
Self-Help Federal Credit Union CU 2008 BRHiC California, Chicago, and Milwaukee $1,205,557,507 $1,139,682,394 $1,382,284,096 $1,016,962,888
Sum $5,439,626,458 $5,112,110,724 $10,778,969,131 $4,289,092,781Average 1996 $777,089,494 $730,301,532 $1,539,852,733 $612,727,540
Community Development Financial Institutions without a Peer Group *SJF Ventures O 2004 B National $31,025,299 $31,017,799 NA $30,327,652
Sum $31,025,299 $31,017,799 $0 $30,327,652Average 2004 $31,025,299 $31,017,799 $0 $30,327,652
GRAND TOTAL**
Sum $22,612,410,725 $19,658,319,773 $55,007,469,496 $15,678,326,564
Average 1997 $91,200,884 $78,880,422 $219,050,797 $63,113,622
Primary Sectors Served includes all lending sectors with financing outstanding as of fiscal year-end 2019.Total financing outstanding includes guarantees which can result in financing outstanding being greater than total capital.
Table 5B Fiscal Year 2019 Peer Group Members (continued)
*These CDFIs are not included in a peer group due to either their size or there not being a sufficient number of comparable CDFIs to build a peer group.**Totals do not equal those in Table 2 as several Loan Funds did not complete their annual survey, and Banks are excluded from the Peer Group summary.
22 | Peer Group Data
![Page 25: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Table 6
Summary of Peer Groups (All data are peer group averages)
Peer Group*
All Unregulated
CDFIs
All Loan
Funds M B R S Hi Ho C INumber of CDFIs 225 224 37 72 12 18 34 40 8 3
Year Began Financing 1997 1997 2001 1995 1993 1995 1997 1994 2008 2000
Size and Type
Total Assets $69,546,260 $69,718,229 $13,852,074 $30,852,946 $44,465,423 $197,928,922 $64,378,781 $162,224,446 $4,112,275 $25,294,715
Total Capital Available for Lending $58,345,985 $58,467,986 $11,760,908 $26,083,124 $32,290,608 $173,996,542 $59,654,286 $128,408,154 $3,808,573 $23,074,941
Net Assets (Net Worth) $25,722,021 $25,698,379 $5,553,858 $12,829,610 $24,882,847 $59,959,857 $31,722,453 $53,356,546 $1,798,018 $7,377,121
Operating Revenues $7,758,665 $7,791,612 $3,304,387 $4,551,720 $5,313,774 $17,855,074 $7,037,033 $16,250,499 $1,160,007 $3,873,030
Operating Expenses $6,431,753 $6,459,168 $2,999,257 $4,040,450 $4,101,537 $14,488,991 $5,534,521 $13,278,127 $948,363 $2,687,539
Net Operating Income (Change in Net Worth) $1,326,912 $1,332,444 $305,130 $511,269 $1,212,236 $3,366,082 $1,502,512 $2,972,372 $211,645 $1,185,491
Change in Net Assets (Net Revenue) $1,726,398 $1,734,105 $228,469 $861,150 $1,666,237 $2,685,032 $1,444,818 $4,845,983 $193,439 $1,715,760
Change in Unrestricted Net Assets $1,261,664 $1,267,321 $214,662 $579,134 $1,599,882 $2,877,570 $1,634,192 $2,576,556 $179,508 $1,183,691
% of Direct Financing Outstanding in:
Business (B) 30% 29% 18% 74% 12% 5% 5% 4% 4% 2%
Commercial Real Estate (R) 9% 9% 6% 7% 69% 9% 2% 6% 0% 6%
Community Services (S) 8% 8% 1% 2% 6% 62% 3% 7% 0% 0%
Consumer (C) 4% 4% 2% 1% 0% 0% 3% 0% 89% 0%
Housing to Individuals (Hi) 13% 13% 0% 2% 0% 2% 80% 2% 0% 0%
Housing to Organizations (Ho) 18% 18% 4% 2% 10% 18% 4% 80% 0% 0%
Intermediary (I) 2% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 91%
Microenterprise (M) 15% 15% 69% 8% 2% 0% 2% 0% 5% 0%
Other (O) 2% 2% 0% 4% 0% 4% 1% 2% 1% 1%
% of Direct Financing Closed in:
Business (B) 29% 29% 17% 73% 9% 5% 5% 3% 1% 0%
Commercial Real Estate (R) 8% 8% 4% 7% 61% 6% 1% 5% 0% 0%
Community Services (S) 8% 8% 0% 2% 8% 63% 2% 6% 0% 20%
Consumer (C) 5% 5% 2% 1% 1% 0% 8% 0% 98% 0%
Housing to Individuals (Hi) 12% 12% 0% 2% 0% 1% 75% 1% 0% 0%
Housing to Organizations (Ho) 20% 20% 7% 1% 9% 22% 5% 82% 0% 0%
Intermediary (I) 1% 1% 0% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0% 80%
Microenterprise (M) 17% 17% 69% 12% 11% 1% 5% 0% 1% 0%
Other (O) 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 2% 0% 1% 0% 0%
Staff and Board
# of FTEs 24 24 19 19 15 42 21 40 10 8
% FTEs for Financing 44% 44% 40% 45% 53% 37% 46% 45% 57% 24%
% FTEs for Training and Technical Assistance 20% 21% 30% 22% 19% 23% 14% 14% 20% 21%
% FTEs for Administration and Other 34% 34% 30% 32% 28% 39% 38% 40% 23% 56%
% FTEs of Color 41% 41% 50% 43% 39% 36% 38% 34% 39% 69%
% FTEs Female 61% 61% 61% 58% 64% 66% 67% 59% 64% 55%
# of Management FTEs 6 6 5 5 5 12 5 9 4 2
% of Management FTEs of Color 34% 34% 42% 39% 32% 25% 28% 26% 39% 50%
% of Management FTEs Female 52% 52% 55% 47% 48% 66% 53% 50% 55% 70%
# of Board Members 12 12 13 12 13 13 11 13 11 8
% of Board of Color 38% 38% 41% 40% 29% 37% 38% 35% 43% 13%
% of Board Female 41% 41% 45% 37% 29% 39% 41% 46% 53% 29%
*All Unregulated CDFIs includes one Venture Fund CDFI that is not assigned to a peer group because there is an insufficient number of Venture Funds to form a peer group.
M = Microenterprise, B= Business, R = Commercial Real Estate, S = Community Services, Hi = Housing to Individuals, Ho = Housing to Organizations, C = Consumer, I = Intermediary
Su
mm
ary o
f Peer G
rou
ps
Peer Group Data | 23
![Page 26: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Peer Group*
All Unregulated
CDFIs
All Loan
Funds M B R S Hi Ho C I
Capitalization
% Total Capital by:
Equity 50% 50% 49% 48% 63% 51% 61% 41% 55% 27%
Borrowed Capital 45% 45% 45% 45% 32% 57% 36% 53% 42% 60%
Equity Equivalents (EQ2) 6% 6% 6% 7% 4% 5% 3% 5% 3% 13%
Cost of Borrowed Funds (%) 2.5% 2.5% 2.1% 2.2% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.9% 2.5% 2.0%
Term of Borrowed Funds (Months) 110 110 96 114 148 102 132 102 66 73
Cost of EQ2 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 4.0% 2.2%
% Borrowed Funds from:
Individuals 4% 4% 2% 3% 2% 5% 10% 3% 4% 6%
Religious Institutions 3% 3% 3% 2% 1% 2% 4% 3% 21% 3%
Foundations 11% 11% 6% 13% 17% 18% 9% 9% 4% 34%
Corporations 5% 5% 3% 3% 16% 3% 6% 8% 1% 1%
Federal Government 21% 21% 42% 25% 27% 12% 11% 8% 3% 23%
State/Local Government 6% 6% 7% 7% 1% 3% 5% 6% 13% 2%
Banks/Thrifts/Credit Unions 36% 36% 29% 34% 22% 45% 32% 53% 25% 0%
Nondepository Financial Institutions 4% 4% 2% 3% 2% 4% 5% 5% 5% 8%
National CDFI Intermediary 4% 4% 2% 6% 3% 2% 7% 1% 17% 4%
Other 6% 6% 5% 5% 9% 6% 10% 3% 8% 20%
Financing Activities and Performance
Total Financing Outstanding $46,090,676 $46,161,046 $7,970,940 $19,739,944 $24,747,061 $155,110,316 $38,560,539 $103,674,698 $2,483,480 $19,003,052
% of Financing in Loans 97% 97% 98% 97% 96% 94% 99% 98% 90% 99%
% of Financing in Equity Investments 2% 2% 2% 3% 5% 2% 1% 2% 0% 1%
% of Financing in Guarantees 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 4% 0% 0% 10% 0%
Average Size of Financing Outstanding $271,204 $263,953 $20,842 $116,573 $375,048 $872,872 $63,432 $645,524 $5,785 $574,921
Average Size of Loans Outstanding for:
Total $261,485 $261,485 $20,871 $114,519 $365,349 $872,185 $63,388 $638,558 $5,527 $576,591
Business (B) $202,943 $202,943 $67,113 $146,997 $185,088 $422,750 $321,488 $475,436 $35,953 $239,294
Commercial Real Estate (R) $673,393 $673,393 $338,818 $264,119 $759,762 $1,260,610 $446,085 $770,691 $4,655,333
Community Services (S) $626,202 $626,202 $61,642 $182,928 $660,900 $1,198,004 $538,398 $622,826
Consumer (C) $4,780 $4,780 $3,220 $5,070 $1,527 $5,584 $3,924 $11,499 $5,090
Housing to Individuals (Hi) $55,256 $55,256 $23,582 $48,900 $47,588 $29,394 $63,004 $62,060 $684
Housing to Organizations (Ho) $603,489 $603,489 $101,882 $472,168 $631,490 $754,636 $302,823 $722,060 $2,165
Intermediary (I) $364,798 $364,798 $84,785 $217,766 $250,000 $454,350 $492,665 $144,547 $615,473
Microenterprise (M) $17,827 $17,827 $15,107 $17,613 $23,943 $15,592 $21,110 $21,238 $32,408 $21,231
Other (O) $548,068 $548,068 $15,617 $497,251 $653,380 $423,828 $793,626 $5,774
Equity Investment Outstanding $795,610 $770,613 $83,581 $242,775 $960,497 $1,318,106 $292,740 $1,651,185 $497,598
$ of Direct Financing Closed $20,498,531 $20,590,042 $3,852,408 $9,406,452 $9,490,369 $41,419,197 $19,871,901 $55,625,273 $1,388,647 $7,057,000
# of Direct Financing Closed 124 125 199 115 64 42 205 40 270 12
Weighted Average Interest Rate of Loans Outstanding (%) 6.2% 6.2% 7.7% 6.9% 5.4% 5.6% 5.1% 5.0% 7.7% 3.1%Weighted Average Term of Loans Outstanding (Months) 100 101 63 81 81 99 215 92 47 87
Deployment Ratio (without commitments) (%) 70% 70% 57% 70% 79% 76% 66% 81% 57% 82%
Delinquency Rate >30 Days (%) 4.7% 4.7% 5.9% 6.6% 0.8% 1.0% 5.4% 2.0% 7.6% 0.9%
Delinquency Rate >90 Days (%) 2.6% 2.6% 2.8% 4.1% 0.5% 0.7% 2.3% 1.2% 3.5% 0.0%
Loan Loss Reserve Ratio 6.4% 6.4% 8.3% 7.8% 6.5% 4.5% 5.5% 4.6% 4.0% 2.3%
Net Charge-off Ratio (Net Loan Loss Ratio) (%) 1.25% 1.25% 3.01% 1.48% 0.10% 0.41% 0.75% 0.11% 3.08% 0.0%
Current Ratio (Current Assets/Current Liabilities) 25.9 6.4 5.6 7.1 9.3 4.7 6.6 5.7 8.9 300%
*All Unregulated CDFIs includes one Venture Fund CDFI that is not assigned to a peer group because there is an insufficient number of Venture Funds to form a peer group.
M = Microenterprise, B= Business, R = Commercial Real Estate, S = Community Services, Hi = Housing to Individuals, Ho = Housing to Organizations, C = Consumer, I = Intermediary
Table 6
Summary of Peer Groups (All data are peer group averages) (continued)
24 | Peer Group Data
![Page 27: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Peer Group*
All Unregulated
CDFIs
All Loan
Funds M B R S Hi Ho C I
Efficiency and Operations
Self-sufficiency Ratio (Earned Revenues/Operating Expenses) (%) 62% 61% 43% 55% 81% 77% 62% 82% 39% $1
Operating Expense/FTE $228,585 $229,526 $152,139 $212,002 $252,383 $316,430 $194,094 $334,526 $97,211
$351,454.00
Operating Expense/$ Direct Financing Closed $1.18 $1.18 $1.53 $1.90 $0.67 $0.53 $0.86 $0.34 $1.20 $0
Operating Expense/# Direct Financing Closed $133,369 $133,369 $37,682 $95,011 $162,611 $452,157 $44,342 $242,089 $4,302 21129300%
Operating Expense/Total Capital (%) 18% 18% 29% 20% 14% 11% 16% 10% 26% $0
Salary Expense/FTE $95,788 $96,161 $78,372 $96,131 $98,281 $113,644 $80,775 $119,039 $64,272 $127,873
$ Loans and Investments Outstanding/Financing FTE $4,516,581 $4,526,507 $1,206,007 $2,967,948 $4,530,598 $9,226,342 $4,007,110 $9,547,919 $518,276 4765994
# Loans and Investments Outstanding/Financing FTE 50 51 63 38 26 21 113 23 107 $13
$ Direct Financing Closed & Loans Underwritten/Packaged in FY2019/Financing FTE $1,854,825 $1,863,333 $587,027 $1,223,885 $2,343,891 $2,963,810 $1,524,290 $4,241,904 $366,261 2648273
# Direct Financing Closed & Loans Underwritten/Packaged in FY2019/Financing FTE 17 17 25 14 17 5 25 7 62 400%
Net Assets (Net Worth)/Total Assets (%) 47% 47% 48% 49% 58% 38% 53% 39% 55% 29%
Contributed Revenue/Operating Revenue (%) 48% 48% 63% 50% 41% 40% 39% 39% 71% 50%
Earned Revenue/Operating Revenue (%) 52% 52% 37% 50% 59% 60% 61% 61% 29% 50%
% Earned Income from:
Investment Income 4% 4% 1% 5% 2% 5% 3% 4% 5% 7%
Portfolio Interest Income 54% 55% 45% 56% 37% 62% 51% 64% 58% 55%
Fee Income on Portfolio 12% 12% 12% 12% 30% 4% 11% 12% 12% 0%
NMTC Fee Income 4% 4% 0% 5% 5% 12% 3% 4% 0% 0%
Contract Revenue 10% 10% 19% 9% 8% 6% 7% 6% 10% 17%
Dividends 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 15%
Other Earned Income 13% 13% 21% 9% 11% 11% 22% 8% 14% 7%
Realized Gains (Losses) 3% 2% 2% 2% 6% 1% 4% 0% 2% 0%
% Operating Expense from:
Interest Expense 12% 12% 5% 9% 8% 21% 11% 24% 5% 23%
Loan Loss Reserve Expense 10% 10% 11% 14% 9% 6% 5% 8% 9% 1%
Salaries Expense 42% 42% 49% 43% 42% 38% 39% 37% 45% 30%
Professional Services Expense 11% 11% 11% 13% 11% 11% 8% 9% 15% 9%
Grant Expense 4% 4% 2% 2% 6% 8% 6% 7% 0% 17%
Other Operating Expense 21% 22% 22% 21% 24% 16% 31% 15% 26% 19%
Market
% Major Urban 47% 47% 51% 44% 59% 65% 34% 58% 33% 0%
% Minor Urban 25% 25% 24% 24% 26% 22% 30% 24% 23% 17%
% Rural 28% 28% 25% 32% 15% 13% 36% 19% 45% 83%
% People of Color 60% 60% 63% 54% 61% 61% 62% 61% 69% 70%
% Female 48% 48% 54% 45% 41% 53% 52% 41% 51% 72%
% Low Income, Low Wealth, or Historically Disinvested 82% 82% 80% 78% 77% 87% 83% 89% 92% 100%
% of Group Serving:
Neighborhood 1% 1% 0% 1% 8% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
City 4% 4% 3% 6% 8% 0% 0% 5% 0% 0%
Metropolitan Area 6% 6% 5% 7% 0% 0% 12% 8% 0% 0%
County 5% 5% 0% 4% 17% 0% 9% 8% 0% 0%
Multiple Counties 24% 24% 30% 36% 25% 17% 18% 5% 25% 0%
State 24% 24% 27% 19% 17% 11% 41% 25% 13% 33%
Multiple States 24% 24% 32% 17% 17% 33% 18% 25% 63% 33%
National 13% 13% 3% 10% 8% 39% 3% 25% 0% 33%
*All Unregulated CDFIs includes one Venture Fund CDFI that is not assigned to a peer group because there is an insufficient number of Venture Funds to form a peer group.
M = Microenterprise, B= Business, R = Commercial Real Estate, S = Community Services, Hi = Housing to Individuals, Ho = Housing to Organizations, C = Consumer, I = Intermediary
Su
mm
ary o
f Peer G
rou
ps
Peer Group Data | 25
![Page 28: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Peer Group* M M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 MB
Number of CDFIs 37 8 7 7 8 7 109
Year Began Financing 2001 2009 2007 1995 1997 1997 1997
Size and Type
Total Assets $13,852,074 $1,624,071 $4,845,433 $7,973,078 $16,687,509 $39,472,074 $25,082,008
Total Capital Available for Lending $11,760,908 $982,422 $3,878,081 $7,165,678 $14,593,524 $33,319,958 $21,221,454
Net Assets (Net Worth) $5,553,858 $693,182 $2,304,418 $4,599,943 $6,407,448 $14,336,739 $10,359,859
Operating Revenues $3,304,387 $549,151 $1,607,491 $2,374,146 $3,610,680 $8,730,319 $4,128,313
Operating Expenses $2,999,257 $504,329 $1,268,271 $1,696,653 $3,115,094 $8,751,809 $3,687,018
Net Operating Income (Change in Net Worth) $305,130 $44,823 $339,220 $677,492 $495,586 -$21,490 $441,295
Change in Net Assets (Net Revenue) $228,469 $71,558 $376,806 $659,318 $626,938 -$626,780 $646,387
Change in Unrestricted Net Assets $214,662 -$10,834 $93,107 $687,274 $339,241 -$21,060 $455,414
% of Direct Financing Outstanding in:
Business (B) 18% 4% 12% 30% 18% 26% 55%
Commercial Real Estate (R) 6% 3% 7% 6% 6% 9% 7%
Community Services (S) 1% 2% 0% 2% 0% 0% 2%
Consumer (C) 2% 0% 0% 2% 6% 1% 1%
Housing to Individuals (Hi) 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1%
Housing to Organizations (Ho) 4% 2% 0% 11% 8% 0% 2%
Intermediary (I) 0% 0% 0% 0% 2% 0% 0%
Microenterprise (M) 69% 88% 81% 50% 60% 65% 29%
Other (O) 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2%
% of Direct Financing Closed in:
Business (B) 17% 2% 7% 23% 25% 28% 54%
Commercial Real Estate (R) 4% 9% 1% 4% 3% 1% 6%
Community Services (S) 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 2%
Consumer (C) 2% 0% 0% 3% 5% 1% 1%
Housing to Individuals (Hi) 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1%
Housing to Organizations (Ho) 7% 6% 9% 14% 7% 0% 3%
Intermediary (I) 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Microenterprise (M) 69% 81% 83% 48% 61% 70% 31%
Other (O) 1% 0% 0% 7% 0% 0% 1%
Staff and Board
# of FTEs 19 7 9 12 20 47 19
% FTEs for Financing 40% 31% 34% 49% 40% 45% 43%
% FTEs for Training and Technical Assistance 30% 33% 40% 27% 30% 21% 25%
% FTEs for Administration and Other 30% 36% 26% 25% 29% 35% 31%
% FTEs of Color 50% 59% 58% 38% 42% 55% 45%
% FTEs Female 61% 66% 56% 60% 62% 61% 59%
# of Management FTEs 5 3 3 5 6 10 5
% of Management FTEs of Color 42% 60% 52% 24% 33% 40% 40%
% of Management FTEs Female 55% 69% 41% 48% 57% 58% 49%
# of Board Members 13 10 12 15 14 12 12
% of Board of Color 41% 42% 53% 32% 35% 44% 41%
% of Board Female 45% 50% 55% 39% 33% 46% 40%
*M = Microenterprise, MB = Microenterprise and Business
Table 7
Microenterprise Loan Funds Peer Group Data (All data are peer group averages)
26 | Peer Group Data
![Page 29: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Peer Group* M M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 MB
Capitalization
% Total Capital by:
Equity 49% 55% 53% 61% 42% 36% 48%
Borrowed Capital 45% 40% 47% 38% 44% 55% 45%
Equity Equivalents (EQ2) 6% 6% 0% 1% 15% 9% 7%
Cost of Borrowed Funds (%) 2.1% 3.4% 1.5% 1.8% 1.8% 2.4% 2.2%
Term of Borrowed Funds (Months) 96 87 100 103 108 78 108
Cost of EQ2 2.4% 2.5% 2.0% 2.2% 3.0% 2.4%
% Borrowed Funds from:
Individuals 2% 1% 0% 5% 1% 3% 3%
Religious Institutions 3% 0% 7% 2% 1% 2% 2%
Foundations 6% 4% 16% 2% 5% 3% 10%
Corporations 3% 4% 0% 0% 0% 12% 3%
Federal Government 42% 50% 46% 41% 50% 24% 31%
State/Local Government 7% 13% 4% 16% 1% 4% 7%
Banks/Thrifts/Credit Unions 29% 21% 20% 22% 36% 42% 32%
Nondepository Financial Institutions 2% 0% 0% 8% 0% 1% 2%
National CDFI Intermediary 2% 0% 2% 0% 3% 2% 4%
Other 5% 7% 5% 3% 3% 7% 5%
Financing Activities and Performance
Total Financing Outstanding $7,970,940 $462,499 $1,910,236 $4,731,420 $8,953,200 $24,729,657
$15,744,961
% of Financing in Loans 98% 100% 98% 100% 92% 100% 97%
% of Financing in Equity Investments 2% 0% 2% 0% 6% 0% 2%
% of Financing in Guarantees 0% 0% 0% 0% 2% 0% 0%
Average Size of Financing Outstanding $20,842 $12,439 $24,571 $25,536 $24,329 $18,036 $84,077
Average Size of Loans Outstanding for: $20,871 $12,439 $24,248 $25,599 $24,711 $18,013 $82,730
Total $67,113 $37,642 $53,252 $86,319 $65,293 $60,106 $127,451
Business (B) $338,818 $52,181 $120,548 $128,207 $70,545 $936,018 $282,150
Commercial Real Estate (R) $61,642 $15,786 $107,499 $159,826
Community Services (S) $3,220 $1,477 $10,187 $1,479 $4,299
Consumer (C) $23,582 $2,161 $53,542 $15,042 $43,475
Housing to Individuals (Hi) $101,882 $32,796 $162,076 $119,665 $339,923
Housing to Organizations (Ho) $84,785 $84,785 $184,521
Intermediary (I) $15,107 $11,310 $20,566 $14,107 $16,631 $13,249 $16,454
Microenterprise (M) $15,617 $1,700 $29,534 $416,978
Other (O) $83,581 $154,285 $19,329 $17,067 $143,641 $209,260
Average Equity Investment Outstanding $3,852,408 $254,474 $759,835 $2,809,162 $3,700,570 $12,273,680 $7,521,134
$ of Direct Financing Closed 199 19 26 122 169 688 143
# of Direct Financing Closed 7.7% 8.0% 7.7% 6.7% 8.0% 7.9% 7.1%
Weighted Average Interest Rate of Loans Outstanding (%) 63 51 61 59 69 77 75
Weighted Average Term of Loans Outstanding (Months) 57% 45% 50% 67% 60% 65% 66%
Deployment Ratio (without commitments) (%) 5.9% 14.5% 1.9% 3.1% 5.0% 4.1% 6.4%
Loans >30 Days Past Due 2.8% 7.3% 0.9% 1.5% 2.2% 1.8% 3.7%
Loans >90 Days Past Due 8.3% 8.9% 10.7% 7.1% 7.5% 7.7% 8.0%
Allowance for Loan Loss Ratio (%) 3.01% 2.74% 0.86% 2.43% 4.51% 4.32% 2.00%
Net Charge-off Ratio (Net Loan Loss Ratio) (%) 5.6 9.6 4.7 6.5 4.6 2.5 6.6
Current Ratio (Current Assets/Current Liabilities) 6.4 13.5 5.0 6.0 3.2 5.1 6.3
*M = Microenterprise, MB = Microenterprise and Business
Micro
en
terp
rise
Peer Group Data | 27
![Page 30: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Peer Group* M M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 MB
Efficiency and Operations
Self-sufficiency Ratio (Earned Revenues/Operating Expenses) (%) 43% 34% 32% 48% 43% 58% 51%
Operating Expense/FTE $152,139 $82,910 $169,454 $148,769 $182,044 $183,134 $191,302
Operating Expense/$ Direct Financing Closed $1.53 $2.90 $2.36 $0.68 $0.88 $0.73 $1.77
Operating Expense/# Direct Financing Closed $37,682 $47,844 $78,373 $18,806 $20,835 $23,506 $75,187
Operating Expense/Total Capital (%) 29% 39% 35% 24% 22% 26% 23%
Salary Expense/FTE $78,372 $45,525 $82,832 $92,686 $92,164 $78,727 $90,037
$ Loans and Investments Outstanding/Financing FTE $1,206,007 $322,205 $1,017,067 $1,446,805 $1,888,660 $1,357,041 $2,380,634
# Loans and Investments Outstanding/Financing FTE 63 30 60 65 81 83 46
$ Direct Financing Closed & Loans Underwritten/Packaged in FY2019/Financing FTE $587,027 $188,891 $450,333 $846,286 $708,632 $760,969 $1,011,599
# Direct Financing Closed & Loans Underwritten/Packaged in FY2019/Financing FTE 25 14 16 26 30 39 18
Net Assets (Net Worth)/Total Assets (%) 48% 53% 49% 58% 41% 39% 48%
Contributed Revenue/Operating Revenue (%) 63% 74% 72% 67% 60% 41% 54%
Earned Revenue/Operating Revenue (%) 37% 26% 28% 33% 40% 59% 46%
% Earned Income from:
Investment Income 1% 0% 2% 1% 1% 0% 4%
Portfolio Interest Income 45% 33% 41% 54% 53% 47% 53%
Fee Income on Portfolio 12% 7% 19% 11% 6% 20% 12%
NMTC Fee Income 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4%
Contract Revenue 19% 33% 11% 13% 16% 18% 12%
Dividends 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Other Earned Income 21% 27% 23% 21% 16% 17% 13%
Realized Gains (Losses) 2% 0% 2% 0% 7% -2% 2%
% Operating Expense from:
Interest Expense 5% 3% 4% 4% 6% 8% 8%
Provision for Loan Losses 11% 7% 3% 17% 14% 16% 13%
Salaries Expense 49% 43% 54% 49% 52% 45% 45%
Professional Services Expense 11% 18% 11% 8% 8% 7% 12%
Grant Expense 2% 2% 4% 1% 4% 0% 2%
Other Operating Expense 22% 27% 24% 20% 17% 23% 21%
Market
% Major Urban 51% 49% 50% 28% 56% 68% 46%
% Minor Urban 24% 13% 22% 31% 31% 24% 24%
% Rural 25% 38% 27% 41% 13% 8% 30%
% People of Color 63% 76% 66% 49% 56% 67% 57%
% Female 54% 59% 66% 52% 48% 49% 48%
% Low Income, Low Wealth, or Historically Disinvested 80% 89% 87% 83% 66% 76% 79%
% of Group Serving:
Neighborhood 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1%
City 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 5%
Metropolitan Area 5% 0% 13% 0% 14% 0% 6%
County 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 3%
Multiple Counties 30% 0% 63% 29% 43% 13% 34%
State 27% 33% 13% 43% 14% 38% 22%
Multiple States 32% 33% 13% 29% 29% 50% 22%
National 3% 33% 0% 0% 0% 0% 7%
*M = Microenterprise, MB = Microenterprise and Business
Table 7Microenterprise Loan Funds Peer Group Data (All data are peer group averages) (continued)
28 | Peer Group Data
![Page 31: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Ho
usin
gB
usin
ess
Peer Group* B B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 BU BR MB
Number of CDFIs 72 9 12 9 15 11 10 6 51 21 109
Year Began Financing 1995 2003 1999 1999 1994 1988 1995 1988 1996 1994 1997
Size and Type
Total Assets $30,852,946 $2,104,142 $5,791,264 $9,812,989 $23,380,093 $32,568,828 $56,320,107 $128,750,538 $32,604,223 $26,599,846 $25,082,008
Total Capital Available for Lending $26,083,124 $1,840,547 $4,012,286 $7,914,302 $12,875,983 $30,573,775 $49,412,146 $119,745,189 $27,927,307 $21,604,394 $21,221,454
Net Assets (Net Worth) $12,829,610 $1,493,660 $3,207,505 $4,057,795 $15,543,823 $13,865,910 $19,726,717 $42,054,871 $11,373,244 $16,366,498 $10,359,859
Operating Revenues $4,551,720 $731,863 $1,332,061 $1,910,407 $4,372,141 $5,035,705 $7,393,032 $15,508,910 $4,951,663 $3,580,427 $4,128,313
Operating Expenses $4,040,450 $312,794 $1,275,450 $1,761,949 $3,459,854 $4,609,499 $6,853,260 $14,299,907 $4,544,779 $2,815,653 $3,687,018
Net Operating Income (Change in Net Worth) $511,269 $419,070 $56,611 $148,458 $912,286 $426,207 $539,772 $1,209,003 $406,885 $764,775 $441,295
Change in Net Assets (Net Revenue) $861,150 $134,453 $660,085 $112,874 $1,529,000 $975,129 $807,728 $1,686,193 $735,846 $1,165,460 $646,387
Change in Unrestricted Net Assets $579,134 $70,352 $77,347 $57,949 $1,274,600 $480,244 $367,180 $1,923,545 $440,353 $916,172 $455,414
% of Direct Financing Outstanding in:
Business (B) 74% 77% 89% 67% 71% 81% 68% 53% 73% 78% 55%
Commercial Real Estate (R) 7% 0% 0% 14% 6% 8% 12% 14% 9% 4% 7%
Community Services (S) 2% 1% 3% 1% 1% 0% 5% 8% 2% 3% 2%
Consumer (C) 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 3% 1% 1% 1%
Housing to Individuals (Hi) 2% 0% 3% 0% 3% 0% 5% 0% 2% 2% 1%
Housing to Organizations (Ho) 2% 0% 0% 3% 0% 2% 2% 5% 2% 0% 2%
Intermediary (I) 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4% 1% 0% 0%
Microenterprise (M) 8% 13% 4% 12% 9% 7% 6% 9% 8% 9% 29%
Other (O) 4% 9% 0% 3% 7% 1% 1% 3% 4% 4% 2%
% of Direct Financing Closed in:
Business (B) 73% 74% 88% 66% 71% 85% 62% 58% 73% 73% 54%
Commercial Real Estate (R) 7% 0% 0% 11% 9% 4% 11% 15% 6% 8% 6%
Community Services (S) 2% 0% 0% 3% 1% 0% 8% 8% 2% 4% 2%
Consumer (C) 1% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 3% 0% 1% 1%
Housing to Individuals (Hi) 2% 0% 4% 0% 2% 0% 5% 0% 2% 2% 1%
Housing to Organizations (Ho) 1% 0% 0% 4% 0% 3% 2% 3% 2% 0% 3%
Intermediary (I) 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Microenterprise (M) 12% 19% 8% 16% 15% 8% 10% 8% 12% 11% 31%
Other (O) 1% 7% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 4% 2% 1% 1%
Staff and Board
# of FTEs 19 4 8 12 18 20 29 57 20 16 19
% FTEs for Financing 45% 46% 42% 34% 42% 50% 53% 48% 45% 44% 43%
% FTEs for Training and Technical Assistance 22% 19% 25% 31% 29% 16% 13% 14% 22% 21% 25%
% FTEs for Administration and Other 32% 30% 29% 34% 29% 34% 32% 38% 32% 31% 31%
% FTEs of Color 43% 49% 71% 49% 46% 25% 25% 22% 50% 26% 45%
% FTEs Female 58% 51% 70% 64% 51% 53% 62% 56% 55% 66% 59%
# of Management FTEs 5 2 4 5 4 5 7 15 6 4 5
% of Management FTEs of Color 39% 40% 57% 47% 53% 25% 20% 13% 45% 26% 40%
% of Management FTEs Female 47% 44% 56% 49% 43% 43% 44% 49% 40% 62% 49%
# of Board Members 12 10 11 12 10 12 14 14 12 11 12
% of Board of Color 40% 53% 51% 40% 45% 29% 30% 27% 44% 31% 41%
% of Board Female 37% 21% 42% 47% 40% 38% 31% 35% 37% 36% 40%
*B= Business, BU = Business that serves primarily the urban market, and BR = Business that serves primarily the rural market. One CDFI that serves a 50% rural and 50% urban market is included in the BR peer group.
Table 8
Business Loan Funds Peer Group Data (All data are peer group averages)
Peer Group Data | 29
![Page 32: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
30 | Peer Group Data
Peer Group* B B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 BU BR MB
Capitalization
% Total Capital by:
Equity 48% 75% 54% 43% 47% 43% 37% 37% 44% 59% 48%
Borrowed Capital 45% 17% 36% 53% 49% 54% 53% 48% 49% 36% 45%
Equity Equivalents (EQ2) 7% 8% 10% 4% 4% 3% 9% 15% 8% 5% 7%
Cost of Borrowed Funds (%) 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 1.9% 2.3% 2.7% 2.6% 2.4% 1.8% 2.2%
Term of Borrowed Funds (Months) 114 65 122 122 119 99 114 123 90 178 108
Cost of EQ2 2.4% 2.0% 3.1% 2.3% 2.0% 2.2% 2.5% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4%
% Borrowed Funds from:
Individuals 3% 0% 3% 0% 4% 6% 2% 9% 4% 1% 3%
Religious Institutions 2% 0% 4% 0% 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% 0% 2%
Foundations 13% 2% 15% 17% 15% 19% 5% 6% 12% 15% 10%
Corporations 3% 0% 1% 0% 0% 13% 1% 5% 3% 4% 3%
Federal Government 25% 21% 33% 41% 23% 17% 23% 16% 16% 47% 31%
State/Local Government 7% 0% 3% 5% 17% 1% 9% 3% 8% 4% 7%
Banks/Thrifts/Credit Unions 34% 44% 30% 24% 31% 35% 41% 44% 41% 17% 32%
Nondepository Financial Institutions 3% 0% 1% 8% 0% 2% 5% 4% 3% 2% 2%
National CDFI Intermediary 6% 12% 10% 0% 7% 4% 7% 4% 6% 5% 4%
Other 5% 20% 2% 5% 2% 2% 6% 9% 5% 5% 5%
Financing Activities and Performance
Total Financing Outstanding
$19,739,944 $1,232,852 $2,663,555 $5,380,010 $9,567,932
$21,793,636 $39,443,239 $92,019,361
$21,163,717
$16,282,209
$15,744,961
% of Financing in Loans 97% 95% 94% 100% 97% 100% 100% 94% 97% 97% 97%
% of Financing in Equity Investments 3% 5% 4% 0% 3% 0% 0% 6% 2% 3% 2%
% of Financing in Guarantees 0% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Average Size of Financing Outstanding $116,573 $29,638 $110,550 $68,756 $77,527 $263,959 $132,421 $131,746 $125,224 $95,564 $84,077
Average Size of Loans Outstanding for:
Total $114,519 $27,628 $98,578 $68,737 $76,604 $269,281 $133,424 $124,963 $123,008 $93,904 $82,730
Business (B) $146,997 $55,421 $104,683 $103,174 $96,005 $289,625 $185,449 $221,370 $151,358 $136,613 $127,451
Commercial Real Estate (R) $264,119 $268,619 $128,681 $245,207 $203,465 $523,648 $291,746 $139,798 $282,150
Community Services (S) $182,928 $183,750 $74,501 $134,423 $80,402 $247,067 $274,039 $162,286 $232,468 $159,826
Consumer (C) $5,070 $12,167 $797 $3,365 $1,797 $12,204 $6,533 $3,120 $4,299
Housing to Individuals (Hi) $48,900 $11,761 $5,837 $103,568 $61,853 $6,143 $58,036 $41,288 $43,475
Housing to Organizations (Ho) $472,168 $71,180 $162,854 $231,179 $256,934 $1,066,418 $483,939 $377,999 $339,923
Intermediary (I) $217,766 $94,317 $464,664 $246,649 $160,000 $184,521
Microenterprise (M) $17,613 $14,141 $11,387 $18,209 $20,184 $17,123 $21,090 $15,326 $17,146 $18,581 $16,454
Other (O) $497,251 $7,937 $126,180 $2,715,557 $85,754 $466,049 $505,646 $626,997 $302,631 $416,978
Average Equity Investment Outstanding $242,775 $750,000 $762,612 $50,200 $177,002 $51,239 $50,538 $533,254 $287,472 $175,729 $209,260
$ of Direct Financing Closed $9,406,452 $862,833 $1,139,410 $1,880,315 $3,739,159 $7,786,054 $19,602,316 $50,191,031
$10,313,086 $7,204,627 $7,521,134
# of Direct Financing Closed 115 40 22 28 59 79 110 756 135 66 143
Weighted Average Interest Rate of Loans Outstanding (%) 6.9% 7.6% 7.4% 6.1% 7.0% 6.8% 6.0% 7.2% 7.1% 6.3% 7.1%
Weighted Average Term of Loans Outstanding (Months) 81 66 62 76 70 81 121 105 76 92 75
Deployment Ratio (without commitments) (%) 70% 59% 65% 66% 72% 72% 80% 77% 70% 69% 66%
Loans >30 Days Past Due 6.6% 10.0% 9.5% 4.0% 7.1% 4.5% 4.8% 5.0% 7.2% 5.1% 6.4%
Loans >90 Days Past Due 4.1% 4.9% 5.4% 2.9% 4.4% 3.4% 3.6% 4.1% 4.0% 4.5% 3.7%
Allowance for Loan Loss Ratio (%) 7.8% 12.0% 10.8% 6.0% 7.3% 7.0% 5.1% 5.5% 8.0% 7.4% 8.0%
Net Charge-off Ratio (Net Loan Loss Ratio) (%) 1.48% 2.61% 0.92% 1.22% 1.77% 1.31% 1.19% 1.33% 1.61% 1.15% 2.00%
Current Ratio (Current Assets/Current Liabilities) 7.1 21.4 10.7 4.5 5.6 9.8 2.7 4.5 6.7 8.1 6.6
*B= Business, BU = Business that serves primarily the urban market, and BR = Business that serves primarily the rural market. One CDFI that serves a 50% rural and 50% urban market is included in the BR peer group.
Table 8Business Loan Funds Peer Group Data (All data are peer group averages) (continued)
![Page 33: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Peer Group Data | 31
Bu
siness
Peer Group* B B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 BU BR MB
Efficiency and Operations
Self-sufficiency Ratio (Earned Revenues/Operating Expenses) (%) 56% 25% 47% 56% 63% 53% 72% 56% 56% 54% 52%
Operating Expense/FTE $203,428 $96,476 $154,375 $174,374 $232,474 $193,479 $283,929 $276,302 $210,903 $183,993 $193,991
Operating Expense/$ Direct Financing Closed $0.82 $1.20 $0.83 $0.90 $0.87 $0.48 $0.88 $0.53 $0.82 $0.83 $0.85
Operating Expense/# Direct Financing Closed $78,063 $19,363 $48,906 $48,789 $97,986 $139,963 $83,824 $87,155 $87,319 $54,680 $63,170
Operating Expense/Total Capital (%) 20% 43% 28% 21% 20% 14% 13% 12% 23% 14% 22%
Salary Expense/FTE $87,545 $46,627 $55,849 $89,668 $88,890 $88,779 $120,525 $99,471 $92,986 $72,853 $83,610
$ Loans and Investments Outstanding/ Financing FTE $2,924,867 $934,225 $2,055,401 $2,094,836 $2,846,363 $3,249,997 $4,763,653 $4,422,793 $2,679,309 $3,575,596 $2,458,718
# Loans and Investments Outstanding/ Financing FTE 36 32 41 32 26 44 42 37 33 47 46
$ Direct Financing Closed & Loans Underwritten/Packaged in FY2019/Financing FTE $1,249,803 $462,755 $680,199 $1,023,365 $1,105,603 $1,562,354 $2,041,201 $1,545,850 $1,358,269 $962,368 $1,099,688
# Direct Financing Closed & Loans Underwritten/Packaged in FY2019/Financing FTE 15 47 13 11 9 12 17 12 17 12 19
Net Assets (Net Worth)/Total Assets (%) 46% 67% 50% 44% 35% 53% 44% 29% 43% 55% 47%
Contributed Revenue/Operating Revenue (%) 49% 75% 58% 45% 43% 57% 39% 37% 48% 53% 52%
Earned Revenue/Operating Revenue (%) 51% 25% 42% 55% 57% 43% 61% 63% 52% 47% 48%
% Earned Income from:
Investment Income 5% 3% 9% 0% 9% 6% 4% 5% 5% 7% 4%
Portfolio Interest Income 56% 69% 55% 50% 47% 60% 58% 65% 55% 60% 53%
Fee Income on Portfolio 12% 16% 12% 16% 11% 10% 9% 10% 13% 11% 12%
NMTC Fee Income 5% 0% 0% 6% 8% 8% 12% 2% 6% 3% 4%
Contract Revenue 9% 1% 12% 15% 8% 10% 10% 7% 12% 3% 12%
Dividends 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Other Earned Income 9% 5% 13% 14% 13% 5% 4% 10% 8% 13% 13%
Realized Gains (Losses) 2% 6% 0% -1% 4% 1% 4% 0% 2% 4% 2%
% Operating Expense from:
Interest Expense 9% 3% 7% 10% 5% 10% 17% 16% 10% 7% 8%
Provision for Loan Losses 14% 22% 7% 14% 11% 16% 16% 11% 13% 15% 13%
Salaries Expense 43% 45% 40% 43% 46% 42% 43% 45% 44% 43% 45%
Professional Services Expense 13% 30% 13% 12% 9% 16% 7% 7% 14% 13% 12%
Grant Expense 2% 0% 2% 0% 7% 2% 0% 1% 2% 3% 2%
Other Operating Expense 21% 23% 30% 21% 22% 14% 17% 19% 22% 19% 21%
Market
% Major Urban 44% 30% 53% 43% 46% 50% 38% 39% 60% 5% 46%
% Minor Urban 24% 47% 24% 9% 22% 12% 28% 29% 29% 11% 24%
% Rural 32% 23% 23% 48% 31% 38% 34% 32% 11% 83% 30%
% People of Color 54% 69% 67% 66% 64% 36% 32% 34% 61% 40% 57%
% Female 45% 41% 57% 53% 44% 40% 35% 48% 47% 42% 48%
% Low Income, Low Wealth, or Historically Disinvested 78% 85% 75% 86% 74% 82% 70% 79% 80% 75% 79%
% of Group Serving:
Neighborhood 1% 0% 0% 11% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2% 0% 1%
City 6% 0% 8% 11% 7% 0% 0% 0% 8% 0% 5%
Metropolitan Area 7% 11% 8% 11% 13% 0% 0% 0% 10% 0% 6%
County 4% 11% 8% 0% 7% 0% 0% 0% 6% 0% 3%
Multiple Counties 36% 33% 58% 33% 33% 10% 10% 50% 27% 57% 34%
State 19% 22% 8% 33% 13% 20% 20% 0% 22% 14% 22%
Multiple States 17% 11% 0% 0% 20% 50% 50% 17% 14% 24% 22%
National 10% 11% 8% 0% 7% 20% 20% 33% 12% 5% 7%
*B= Business, BU = Business that serves primarily the urban market, and BR = Business that serves primarily the rural market. One CDFI that serves a 50% rural and 50% urban market is included in the BR peer group.
![Page 34: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Table 9 Commercial Real Estate Loan Funds Peer Group Data (All data are peer group averages)
Peer Group* R R1 R2Number of CDFIs 12 6 6Year Began Financing 1993 1994 1993
Size and TypeTotal Assets $44,465,423 $13,284,399 $75,646,447Total Capital Available for Lending $32,290,608 $9,339,355 $55,241,861Net Assets (Net Worth) $24,882,847 $6,872,841 $42,892,853Operating Revenues $5,313,774 $2,250,328 $8,377,219Operating Expenses $4,101,537 $1,494,435 $6,708,639Net Operating Income (Change in Net Worth) $1,212,236 $755,893 $1,668,580Change in Net Assets (Net Revenue) $1,666,237 $976,229 $2,356,246Change in Unrestricted Net Assets $1,599,882 $838,290 $2,361,474
% of Direct Financing Outstanding in:Business (B) 12% 6% 17%Commercial Real Estate (R) 69% 84% 54%Community Services (S) 6% 5% 7%Consumer (C) 0% 0% 1%Housing to Individuals (Hi) 0% 0% 0%Housing to Organizations (Ho) 10% 0% 21%Intermediary (I) 0% 0% 0%Microenterprise (M) 2% 4% 0%Other (O) 0% 0% 0%
% of Direct Financing Closed in:Business (B) 9% 3% 16%Commercial Real Estate (R) 61% 61% 61%Community Services (S) 8% 12% 3%Consumer (C) 1% 0% 1%Housing to Individuals (Hi) 0% 0% 1%Housing to Organizations (Ho) 9% 0% 18%Intermediary (I) 2% 3% 0%Microenterprise (M) 11% 21% 0%Other (O) 0% 0% 0%
Staff and Board# of FTEs 15 8 23% FTEs for Financing 53% 58% 49%% FTEs for Training and Technical Assistance 19% 16% 23%% FTEs for Administration and Other 28% 25% 30%% FTEs of Color 39% 29% 49%% FTEs Female 64% 67% 61%
# of Management FTEs 5 3 6% of Management FTEs of Color 32% 21% 43%% of Management FTEs Female 48% 48% 47%
# of Board Members 13 16 11% of Board of Color 29% 14% 41%
% of Board Female 29% 25% 33%
*R = Commercial Real Estate
32 | Peer Group Data
![Page 35: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Co
mm
ercia
l Real E
state
Peer Group* R R1 R2
Capitalization% Total Capital by:
Equity 63% 69% 57%Borrowed Capital 32% 30% 34%Equity Equivalents (EQ2) 4% 0% 8%
Cost of Borrowed Funds (%) 2.6% 3.1% 2.2%Term of Borrowed Funds (Months) 148 148 147
Cost of EQ2 2.3% 2.3%
% Borrowed Funds from:Individuals 2% 0% 4%Religious Institutions 1% 0% 3%Foundations 17% 15% 18%Corporations 16% 29% 5%Federal Government 27% 20% 33%State/Local Government 1% 0% 1%Banks/Thrifts/Credit Unions 22% 28% 17%Nondepository Financial Institutions 2% 0% 4%National CDFI Intermediary 3% 0% 5%Other 9% 8% 10%
Financing Activities and PerformanceTotal Financing Outstanding $24,747,061 $7,340,303 $42,153,819 % of Financing in Loans 96% 92% 100%% of Financing in Equity Investments 5% 9% 1%% of Financing in Guarantees 0% 0% 0%
Average Size of Financing Outstanding $375,048 $337,870 $412,227 Average Size of Loans Outstanding for:
Total $365,349 $314,118 $416,580 Business (B) $185,088 $60,631 $259,762 Commercial Real Estate (R) $759,762 $802,238 $717,287 Community Services (S) $660,900 $505,827 $764,283 Consumer (C) $1,527 $1,527 Housing to Individuals (Hi) $47,588 $47,588 Housing to Organizations (Ho) $631,490 $631,490 Intermediary (I) $250,000 $250,000 Microenterprise (M) $23,943 $22,109 $27,612 Other (O) $-
Average Equity Investment Outstanding $960,497 $1,224,780 $696,214 $ of Direct Financing Closed $9,490,369 $2,460,169 $16,520,569 # of Direct Financing Closed 64 8 121
Weighted Average Interest Rate of Loans Outstanding (%) 5.4% 5.7% 5.2%Weighted Average Term of Loans Outstanding (Months) 81 64 97Deployment Ratio (without commitments) (%) 79% 79% 78%Loans >30 Days Past Due 0.8% 0.6% 1.0%Loans >90 Days Past Due 0.5% 0.6% 0.5%Allowance for Loan Loss Ratio (%) 6.5% 7.8% 5.2%Net Charge-off Ratio (Net Loan Loss Ratio) (%) 0.10% 0.16% 0.04%Current Ratio (Current Assets/Current Liabilities) 9.3 10.5 8.0
*R = Commercial Real Estate
Peer Group Data | 33
![Page 36: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Peer Group* R R1 R2
Efficiency and OperationsSelf-sufficiency Ratio (Earned Revenues/Operating Expenses) (%) 81% 66% 96%Operating Expense/FTE $252,383 $225,032 $279,735 Operating Expense/$ Direct Financing Closed $0.67 $0.98 $0.37 Operating Expense/# Direct Financing Closed $162,611 $189,705 $130,098 Operating Expense/Total Capital (%) 14% 16% 11%Salary Expense/FTE $98,281 $76,092 $113,073 $ Loans and Investments Outstanding/Financing FTE $4,530,598 $2,299,192 $6,762,005 # Loans and Investments Outstanding/Financing FTE 26 8 44$ Direct Financing Closed & Loans Underwritten/Packaged in FY2019/Financing FTE $2,343,891 $2,121,924 $2,565,859 # Direct Financing Closed & Loans Underwritten/Packaged in FY2019/Financing FTE 17 4 30
Net Assets (Net Worth)/Total Assets (%) 58% 58% 58%Contributed Revenue/Operating Revenue (%) 41% 45% 37%Earned Revenue/Operating Revenue (%) 59% 55% 63%
% Earned Income from:Investment Income 2% 2% 2%Portfolio Interest Income 37% 15% 59%Fee Income on Portfolio 30% 54% 6%NMTC Fee Income 5% 0% 11%Contract Revenue 8% 14% 2%Dividends 0% 0% 0%Other Earned Income 11% 3% 19%Realized Gains (Losses) 6% 12% 0%
% Operating Expense from:Interest Expense 8% 4% 12%Provision for Loan Losses 9% 12% 6%Salaries Expense 42% 41% 43%Professional Services Expense 11% 16% 5%Grant Expense 6% 2% 11%Other Operating Expense 24% 25% 24%
Market% Major Urban 59% 42% 76%% Minor Urban 26% 41% 11%% Rural 15% 18% 13%
% People of Color 61% 58% 64%% Female 41% 35% 48%% Low Income, Low Wealth, or Historically Disinvested 77% 62% 91%
% of Group Serving:Neighborhood 8% 0% 0%City 8% 0% 0%Metropolitan Area 0% 0% 14%County 17% 0% 0%Multiple Counties 25% 29% 43%State 17% 43% 14%Multiple States 17% 29% 29%National 8% 0% 0%
*R = Commercial Real Estate
Table 9 Commercial Real Estate Loan Funds Peer Group Data (All data are peer group averages) (continued)
34 | Peer Group Data
![Page 37: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Co
mm
un
ity Service
s
Peer Group* S S1 S2 S3 S4Number of CDFIs 18 5 4 4 5Year Began Financing 1995 1998 1998 1998 1988
Size and TypeTotal Assets $197,928,922 $19,720,784 $72,060,900 $122,419,809 $537,238,768Total Capital Available for Lending $173,996,542 $16,721,039 $38,921,711 $104,408,021 $495,002,727Net Assets (Net Worth) $59,959,857 $6,695,973 $49,017,186 $50,142,837 $129,831,493Operating Revenues $17,855,074 $2,422,010 $8,269,912 $13,971,441 $44,063,173Operating Expenses $14,488,991 $1,695,087 $6,656,573 $11,894,677 $35,624,281Net Operating Income (Change in Net Worth) $3,366,082 $726,923 $1,613,339 $2,076,764 $8,438,892Change in Net Assets (Net Revenue) $2,685,032 $987,172 $1,374,679 $3,446,591 $4,821,926Change in Unrestricted Net Assets $2,877,570 $739,346 $1,747,219 $1,887,645 $6,712,013
% of Direct Financing Outstanding in:Business (B) 5% 8% 9% 1% 2%Commercial Real Estate (R) 9% 1% 18% 1% 16%Community Services (S) 62% 58% 45% 98% 50%Consumer (C) 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%Housing to Individuals (Hi) 2% 0% 7% 0% 0%Housing to Organizations (Ho) 18% 22% 17% 0% 29%Intermediary (I) 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%Microenterprise (M) 0% 1% 1% 0% 0%Other (O) 4% 9% 4% 0% 3%
% of Direct Financing Closed in:Business (B) 5% 5% 12% 2% 3%Commercial Real Estate (R) 6% 1% 10% 0% 12%Community Services (S) 63% 66% 53% 98% 39%Consumer (C) 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%Housing to Individuals (Hi) 1% 1% 2% 0% 0%Housing to Organizations (Ho) 22% 23% 21% 0% 39%Intermediary (I) 0% 0% 0% 0% 1%Microenterprise (M) 1% 2% 1% 0% 0%Other (O) 2% 2% 1% 0% 5%
Staff and Board# of FTEs 42 9 35 44 80% FTEs for Financing 37% 45% 28% 35% 40%% FTEs for Training and Technical Assistance 23% 15% 32% 30% 18%% FTEs for Administration and Other 39% 36% 41% 36% 42%% FTEs of Color 36% 21% 47% 33% 44%% FTEs Female 66% 68% 74% 63% 60%
# of Management FTEs 12 3 12 11 23% of Management FTEs of Color 25% 9% 34% 20% 37%% of Management FTEs Female 66% 78% 70% 55% 62%
# of Board Members 13 12 14 14 13% of Board of Color 37% 32% 35% 29% 49%% of Board Female 39% 42% 36% 36% 41%
*S = Community Services
Table 10 Community Services Loan Funds Peer Group Data (All data are peer group averages)
Peer Group Data | 35
![Page 38: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Peer Group* S S1 S2 S3 S4
Capitalization% Total Capital by:
Equity 51% 34% 107% 53% 23%Borrowed Capital 57% 55% 50% 45% 75%Equity Equivalents (EQ2) 5% 11% 2% 2% 2%
Cost of Borrowed Funds (%) 2.7% 2.2% 2.8% 2.8% 3.0%Term of Borrowed Funds (Months) 102 70 108 82 147
Cost of EQ2 2.2% 1.9% 2.4% 2.0% 2.4%
% Borrowed Funds from:Individuals 5% 15% 0% 0% 1%Religious Institutions 2% 4% 5% 0% 1%Foundations 18% 12% 34% 23% 7%Corporations 3% 2% 4% 3% 2%Federal Government 12% 14% 4% 9% 20%State/Local Government 3% 5% 1% 0% 6%Banks/Thrifts/Credit Unions 45% 33% 46% 57% 45%Nondepository Financial Institutions 4% 12% 0% 2% 2%National CDFI Intermediary 2% 1% 2% 6% 0%Other 6% 2% 4% 1% 15%
Financing Activities and PerformanceTotal Financing Outstanding $155,110,316 $13,542,977 $52,408,517 $91,551,447 $429,686,192 % of Financing in Loans 94% 99% 100% 76% 98%% of Financing in Equity Investments 2% 1% 0% 5% 2%% of Financing in Guarantees 4% 0% 0% 19% 0%
Average Size of Financing Outstanding $872,872 $282,978 $319,953 $1,293,976 $1,568,218 Average Size of Loans Outstanding for:
Total $872,185 $289,643 $319,527 $1,268,761 $1,579,593 Business (B) $422,750 $121,280 $264,268 $1,240,928 $710,465 Commercial Real Estate (R) $1,260,610 $131,703 $773,192 $3,111,306 $1,849,807 Community Services (S) $1,198,004 $305,544 $1,250,801 $1,264,161 $1,995,300 Consumer (C) $5,584 $5,584 Housing to Individuals (Hi) $29,394 $35,640 $34,306 $13,324 Housing to Organizations (Ho) $754,636 $180,388 $544,547 $1,267,257 Intermediary (I) $454,350 $160,000 $601,526 Microenterprise (M) $15,592 $14,593 $18,586 Other (O) $653,380 $680,064 $519,250 $707,457
Average Equity Investment Outstanding $1,318,106 $29,675 $1,036,558 $2,131,792 $1,570,204 $ of Direct Financing Closed $41,419,197 $3,211,491 $16,736,190 $21,126,886 $115,607,159 # of Direct Financing Closed 42 17 69 16 65
Weighted Average Interest Rate of Loans Outstanding (%) 5.6% 5.7% 5.1% 5.6% 5.9%Weighted Average Term of Loans Outstanding (Months) 99 77 110 91 119Deployment Ratio (without commitments) (%) 76% 76% 66% 69% 87%Loans >30 Days Past Due 1.0% 0.4% 2.5% 0.7% 0.6%Loans >90 Days Past Due 0.7% 0.3% 2.3% 0.0% 0.5%Allowance for Loan Loss Ratio (%) 4.5% 6.3% 5.8% 2.1% 3.6%Net Charge-off Ratio (Net Loan Loss Ratio) (%) 0.41% 0.03% 0.76% 0.69% 0.29%Current Ratio (Current Assets/Current Liabilities) 4.7 3.5 9.2 4.7 2.5
*S = Community Services
Table 10 Community Services Loan Funds Peer Group Data (All data are peer group averages) (continued)
36 | Peer Group Data
![Page 39: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Co
mm
un
ity Service
s
Peer Group* S S1 S2 S3 S4
Efficiency and OperationsSelf-sufficiency Ratio (Earned Revenues/ Operating Expenses) (%) 77% 60% 45% 102% 97%Operating Expense/FTE $316,430 $257,763 $190,228 $306,904 $483,679 Operating Expense/$ Direct Financing Closed $0.53 $0.68 $0.62 $0.53 $0.32 Operating Expense/# Direct Financing Closed $452,157 $108,172 $205,913 $783,445 $659,310 Operating Expense/Total Capital (%) 11% 12% 15% 11% 7%Salary Expense/FTE $113,644 $93,590 $58,625 $146,119 $151,732 $ Loans and Investments Outstanding/Financing FTE $9,226,342 $3,606,784 $7,504,018 $5,699,809 $19,044,986 # Loans and Investments Outstanding/Financing FTE 21 23 45 5 13$ Direct Financing Closed & Loans Underwritten/Packaged in FY2019/Financing FTE $2,963,810 $1,016,912 $2,261,347 $1,704,846 $6,479,849 # Direct Financing Closed & Loans Underwritten/Packaged in FY2019/Financing FTE 5 7 8 1 3
Net Assets (Net Worth)/Total Assets (%) 38% 34% 55% 45% 24%Contributed Revenue/Operating Revenue (%) 40% 49% 68% 25% 22%Earned Revenue/Operating Revenue (%) 60% 51% 32% 75% 78%
% Earned Income from:Investment Income 5% 4% 6% 5% 3%Portfolio Interest Income 62% 63% 71% 34% 75%Fee Income on Portfolio 4% 5% 4% 2% 2%NMTC Fee Income 12% 27% 9% 9% 3%Contract Revenue 6% 0% 3% 14% 9%Dividends 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%Other Earned Income 11% 1% 7% 34% 6%Realized Gains (Losses) 1% 0% 0% 2% 1%
% Operating Expense from:Interest Expense 21% 16% 10% 20% 35%Provision for Loan Losses 6% 6% 6% 5% 5%Salaries Expense 38% 41% 35% 46% 33%Professional Services Expense 11% 22% 8% 7% 5%Grant Expense 8% 1% 17% 5% 12%Other Operating Expense 16% 14% 24% 17% 11%
Market% Major Urban 65% 63% 30% 78% 86%% Minor Urban 22% 27% 31% 19% 11%% Rural 13% 10% 39% 4% 3%
% People of Color 61% 43% 63% 80% 71%% Female 53% 61% 48% 53% 50%% Low Income, Low Wealth, or Historically Disinvested 87% 89% 89% 81% 90%
% of Group Serving:Neighborhood 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%City 0% 0% 14% 14% 17%Metropolitan Area 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%County 0% 0% 0% 0% 17%Multiple Counties 17% 13% 0% 0% 50%State 11% 38% 29% 29% 0%Multiple States 33% 50% 43% 43% 17%National 39% 0% 14% 14% 0%
*S = Community Services
Peer Group Data | 37
![Page 40: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Peer Group* Hi Hi1 Hi2 Hi3 Hi4 Hi5Number of CDFIs 34 9 7 7 6 5
Year Began Financing 1997 2005 2006 1989 1988 1994
Size and Type
Total Assets $64,378,781 $3,689,181 $12,293,610 $25,158,308 $59,460,064 $307,350,422
Total Capital Available for Lending $59,654,286 $2,130,993 $8,209,643 $22,508,475 $52,124,847 $296,258,179
Net Assets (Net Worth) $31,722,453 $1,437,532 $5,500,797 $13,940,230 $38,562,619 $139,632,539
Operating Revenues $7,037,033 $537,082 $1,616,659 $2,640,463 $10,070,980 $28,839,933
Operating Expenses $5,534,521 $572,623 $1,122,135 $2,004,657 $7,901,497 $22,744,716
Net Operating Income (Change in Net Worth)5 $1,502,512 -$35,540 $494,524 $635,805 $2,169,483 $6,095,217
Change in Net Assets (Net Revenue)5 $1,444,818 -$114,519 $578,064 $500,030 $1,230,020 $7,045,544
Change in Unrestricted Net Assets5 $1,634,192 $10,509 $328,738 $852,997 $2,380,597 $6,257,709
% of Direct Financing Outstanding in:
Business (B) 5% 6% 5% 6% 7% 1%
Commercial Real Estate (R) 2% 0% 0% 1% 6% 3%
Community Services (S) 3% 0% 1% 2% 9% 4%
Consumer (C) 3% 7% 1% 0% 4% 0%
Housing to Individuals (Hi) 80% 78% 91% 76% 62% 92%
Housing to Organizations (Ho) 4% 0% 1% 12% 6% 1%
Intermediary (I) 0% 0% 0% 0% 2% 0%
Microenterprise (M) 2% 6% 1% 1% 2% 0%
Other (O) 1% 2% 0% 2% 2% 0%
% of Direct Financing Closed in:
Business (B) 5% 1% 5% 10% 7% 0%
Commercial Real Estate (R) 1% 0% 0% 0% 4% 0%
Community Services (S) 2% 0% 3% 4% 2% 0%
Consumer (C) 8% 26% 5% 1% 4% 0%
Housing to Individuals (Hi) 75% 57% 86% 63% 74% 99%
Housing to Organizations (Ho) 5% 0% 0% 18% 4% 0%
Intermediary (I) 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0%
Microenterprise (M) 5% 16% 2% 5% 3% 0%
Other (O) 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Staff and Board
# of FTEs 21 3 7 14 34 69
% FTEs for Financing 46% 53% 41% 53% 43% 34%
% FTEs for Training and Technical Assistance 14% 7% 15% 16% 16% 21%
% FTEs for Administration and Other 38% 32% 45% 31% 42% 46%
% FTEs of Color 38% 34% 44% 34% 28% 53%
% FTEs Female 67% 55% 81% 63% 73% 62%
# of Management FTEs 5 1 3 4 9 12
% of Management FTEs of Color 28% 24% 41% 12% 21% 42%
% of Management FTEs Female 53% 36% 69% 50% 58% 53%
# of Board Members 11 8 10 14 16 10
% of Board of Color 38% 33% 47% 36% 28% 49%
% of Board Female 41% 40% 34% 41% 52% 40%
*Hi = Housing to Individuals
Table 11 Housing to Individuals Loan Funds Peer Group Data (All data are peer group averages)
38 | Peer Group Data
![Page 41: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Ho
usin
g to
Ind
ividu
als
Peer Group* Hi Hi1 Hi2 Hi3 Hi4 Hi5
Capitalization
% Total Capital by:
Equity 61% 66% 64% 59% 68% 41%
Borrowed Capital 36% 34% 34% 31% 29% 57%
Equity Equivalents (EQ2) 3% 0% 2% 10% 3% 2%
Cost of Borrowed Funds (%) 2.7% 3.0% 2.6% 2.1% 2.8% 3.3%
Term of Borrowed Funds (Months) 132 122 151 101 106 178
Cost of EQ2 2.3% 2.1% 2.5% 2.3% 2.2%
% Borrowed Funds from:
Individuals 10% 28% 0% 7% 2% 6%
Religious Institutions 4% 0% 3% 7% 9% 1%
Foundations 9% 7% 9% 12% 9% 8%
Corporations 6% 6% 17% 7% 0% 0%
Federal Government 11% 20% 9% 9% 9% 6%
State/Local Government 5% 0% 10% 11% 3% 1%
Banks/Thrifts/Credit Unions 32% 17% 28% 29% 46% 50%
Nondepository Financial Institutions 5% 15% 0% 0% 1% 9%
National CDFI Intermediary 7% 9% 11% 7% 6% 3%
Other 10% 0% 14% 11% 15% 17%
Financing Activities and Performance
Total Financing Outstanding $38,560,539 $1,722,493 $8,493,368 $15,145,445 $38,143,924 $180,244,129
% of Financing in Loans 99% 99% 100% 98% 100% 100%
% of Financing in Equity Investments 1% 1% 0% 2% 1% 0%
% of Financing in Guarantees 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Average Size of Financing Outstanding $63,432 $39,562 $28,071 $38,564 $136,653 $102,852
Average Size of Loans Outstanding for:
Total $63,388 $39,580 $28,070 $38,310 $136,674 $102,852
Business (B) $321,488 $932,750 $90,920 $73,966 $158,846 $790,590
Commercial Real Estate (R) $446,085 $44,199 $233,804 $162,294 $2,123,902
Community Services (S) $538,398 $143,048 $316,633 $515,990 $1,444,504
Consumer (C) $3,924 $4,689 $2,646 $1,893 $4,689
Housing to Individuals (Hi) $63,004 $47,087 $35,557 $33,126 $130,926 $90,406
Housing to Organizations (Ho) $302,823 $121,738 $257,915 $246,918 $786,347
Intermediary (I) $492,665 $492,665
Microenterprise (M) $21,110 $23,920 $19,420 $19,944 $21,869 $14,428
Other (O) $423,828 $65,589 $43,232 $148,476 $1,713,368
Average Equity Investment Outstanding $292,740 $21,822 $550,956 $47,226
$ of Direct Financing Closed $19,871,901 $517,799 $1,700,877 $5,432,310 $26,788,341 $92,064,421
# of Direct Financing Closed 205 73 71 68 337 663
Weighted Average Interest Rate of Loans Outstanding (%) 5.1% 4.4% 5.7% 4.5% 4.7% 6.6%
Weighted Average Term of Loans Outstanding (Months) 215 146 254 197 211 317
Deployment Ratio (without commitments) (%) 66% 56% 65% 67% 74% 71%
Loans >30 Days Past Due 5.4% 7.2% 5.2% 4.0% 3.7% 6.9%
Loans >90 Days Past Due 2.3% 2.6% 2.1% 2.6% 0.9% 3.0%
Allowance for Loan Loss Ratio (%) 5.5% 5.1% 3.7% 5.1% 10.0% 4.0%
Net Charge-off Ratio (Net Loan Loss Ratio) (%) 0.75% 1.74% 0.44% 0.18% 0.90% 0.01%
Current Ratio (Current Assets/Current Liabilities) 6.6 6.2 9.1 5.0 10.0 1.5
*Hi = Housing to Individuals
Peer Group Data | 39
![Page 42: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Peer Group* Hi Hi1 Hi2 Hi3 Hi4 Hi5
Efficiency and Operations
Self-sufficiency Ratio (Earned Revenues/ Operating Expenses) (%) 62% 40% 54% 60% 75% 98%
Operating Expense/FTE $194,094 $199,140 $148,533 $136,317 $258,251 $268,605
Operating Expense/$ Direct Financing Closed1 $0.86 $0.71 $1.69 $0.59 $0.55 $0.64
Operating Expense/# Direct Financing Closed $44,342 $23,522 $44,905 $35,092 $49,716 $75,036
Operating Expense/Total Capital (%) 16% 27% 14% 9% 16% 11%
Salary Expense/FTE $80,775 $84,264 $65,467 $74,235 $92,796 $87,683
$ Loans and Investments Outstanding/Financing FTE $4,007,110 $1,943,744 $3,308,268 $2,377,518 $4,028,202 $10,542,996
# Loans and Investments Outstanding/Financing FTE 113 65 171 106 71 163
$ Direct Financing Closed & Loans Underwritten/Packaged in FY2019/Financing FTE $1,524,290 $720,430 $619,357 $688,144 $2,693,278 $3,845,191
# Direct Financing Closed & Loans Underwritten/Packaged in FY2019/Financing FTE 25 15 36 14 25 39
Net Assets (Net Worth)/Total Assets (%) 53% 47% 57% 55% 63% 39%
Contributed Revenue/Operating Revenue (%) 39% 44% 42% 48% 37% 17%
Earned Revenue/Operating Revenue (%) 61% 56% 58% 52% 63% 83%
% Earned Income from:
Investment Income 3% 3% 2% 1% 5% 3%
Portfolio Interest Income 51% 66% 43% 57% 39% 39%
Fee Income on Portfolio 11% 5% 19% 12% 14% 6%
NMTC Fee Income 3% 0% 3% 0% 12% 0%
Contract Revenue 7% 8% 1% 19% 3% 2%
Dividends 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Other Earned Income 22% 19% 33% 9% 16% 36%
Realized Gains (Losses) 4% 0% -1% 2% 11% 15%
% Operating Expense from:
Interest Expense 11% 11% 5% 10% 9% 24%
Provision for Loan Losses 5% 5% 3% 7% 10% 0%
Salaries Expense 39% 38% 37% 47% 40% 33%
Professional Services Expense 8% 7% 17% 5% 7% 1%
Grant Expense 6% 7% 2% 4% 10% 7%
Other Operating Expense 31% 32% 35% 28% 24% 35%
Market
% Major Urban 34% 23% 26% 34% 36% 64%
% Minor Urban 30% 13% 31% 45% 39% 28%
% Rural 36% 63% 43% 21% 25% 9%
% People of Color 62% 64% 70% 49% 57% 73%
% Female 52% 54% 54% 55% 53% 41%
% Low Income 83% 78% 83% 80% 89% 86%
% of Group Serving:
Neighborhood 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
City 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Metropolitan Area 12% 0% 0% 29% 29% 14%
County 9% 0% 0% 14% 14% 0%
Multiple Counties 18% 25% 22% 29% 29% 29%
State 41% 13% 67% 29% 29% 57%
Multiple States 18% 63% 11% 0% 0% 0%
National 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
*Hi = Housing to Individuals
Table 11Housing to Individuals Loan Funds Peer Group Data (All data are peer group averages) (continued)
40 | Peer Group Data
![Page 43: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Ho
usin
g to
Org
an
izatio
ns
Peer Group* Ho Ho1 Ho2 Ho3 Ho4 Ho5 Ho6 Ho7 HoU HoR
Number of CDFIs 40 3 5 7 8 7 6 4 34 6
Year Began Financing 1994 2011 1995 1997 1992 1997 1989 1981 1995 1988
Size and Type
Total Assets $162,224,446 $8,822,866 $17,313,114 $42,352,377 $84,640,478 $121,374,064 $221,349,406 $806,159,576 $182,847,977 $45,357,769
Total Capital Available for Lending $128,408,154 $4,191,800 $15,414,450 $34,515,509 $74,950,148 $115,617,024 $189,912,357 $564,168,866 $144,551,489 $36,929,254
Net Assets (Net Worth) $53,356,546 $2,883,587 $8,405,593 $15,907,595 $32,375,160 $54,686,835 $58,309,436 $245,141,057 $59,597,823 $17,989,313
Operating Revenues $16,250,499 $418,425 $2,071,851 $4,479,783 $8,314,755 $12,364,395 $20,821,983 $82,261,564 $17,950,355 $6,617,985
Operating Expenses $13,278,127 $294,801 $1,642,351 $3,219,130 $5,172,835 $9,867,752 $17,195,893 $71,465,677 $14,523,495 $6,221,041
Net Operating Income (Change in Net Worth) $2,972,372 $123,624 $429,501 $1,260,653 $3,141,920 $2,496,643 $3,626,089 $10,795,887 $3,426,860 $396,944
Change in Net Assets (Net Revenue) $4,845,983 -$883,933 $375,272 $1,583,950 $3,151,605 $5,719,898 $4,831,394 $22,321,656 $5,564,894 $772,156
Change in Unrestricted Net Assets $2,576,556 -$883,933 $380,376 $1,309,203 $1,871,444 $2,513,187 $3,557,572 $10,184,609 $2,961,714 $393,991
% of Direct Financing Outstanding in:
Business (B) 4% 2% 0% 7% 3% 8% 3% 0% 3% 6%
Commercial Real Estate (R) 6% 0% 2% 2% 9% 7% 8% 8% 7% 0%
Community Services (S) 7% 1% 4% 13% 2% 7% 13% 2% 6% 13%
Consumer (C) 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Housing to Individuals (Hi) 2% 0% 3% 0% 0% 1% 6% 0% 2% 0%
Housing to Organizations (Ho) 80% 95% 89% 76% 85% 73% 66% 86% 80% 79%
Intermediary (I) 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Microenterprise (M) 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1%
Other (O) 2% 0% 2% 1% 0% 4% 3% 4% 2% 1%
% of Direct Financing Closed in:
Business (B) 3% 10% 0% 3% 1% 7% 4% 1% 3% 5%
Commercial Real Estate (R) 5% 0% 0% 4% 5% 11% 7% 7% 6% 0%
Community Services (S) 6% 2% 9% 11% 1% 4% 11% 2% 5% 10%
Consumer (C) 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Housing to Individuals (Hi) 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 5% 0% 1% 1%
Housing to Organizations (Ho) 82% 86% 89% 81% 91% 76% 69% 88% 83% 79%
Intermediary (I) 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 3% 0% 0% 0%
Microenterprise (M) 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2%
Other (O) 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 3% 1% 3% 1% 3%
Staff and Board
# of FTEs 40 6 12 12 25 36 55 165 40 39
% FTEs for Financing 45% 32% 44% 50% 50% 52% 30% 49% 49% 26%
% FTEs for Training and Technical Assistance 14% 11% 12% 17% 7% 11% 31% 13% 12% 27%
% FTEs for Administration and Other 40% 48% 43% 35% 44% 36% 39% 38% 38% 49%
% FTEs of Color 34% 61% 31% 19% 29% 27% 40% 52% 35% 23%
% FTEs Female 59% 33% 60% 64% 61% 57% 69% 57% 58% 69%
# of Management FTEs 9 3 7 4 8 8 7 27 8 11
% of Management FTEs of Color 26% 50% 18% 19% 22% 24% 26% 38% 27% 18%
% of Management FTEs Female 50% 39% 47% 54% 44% 50% 65% 44% 49% 57%
# of Board Members 13 16 12 12 13 13 14 15 13 12
% of Board of Color 35% 35% 36% 43% 33% 28% 30% 40% 33% 41%
% of Board Female 46% 36% 38% 55% 50% 47% 52% 31% 45% 54%
*Ho = Housing to Organizations, HoU = Housing to Organizations that serve primarily the urban market, and HoR = Housing to Organizations that serve primarily the rural market.
Table 12 Housing to Organizations Loan Funds Peer Group Data (All data are peer group averages)
Peer Group Data | 41
![Page 44: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Peer Group* Ho Ho1 Ho2 Ho3 Ho4 Ho5 Ho6 Ho7 HoU HoR
Capitalization
% Total Capital by:
Equity 41% 67% 54% 37% 40% 46% 28% 29% 42% 38%
Borrowed Capital 53% 33% 41% 54% 52% 51% 67% 70% 52% 59%
Equity Equivalents (EQ2) 5% 0% 6% 9% 7% 3% 5% 1% 6% 3%
Cost of Borrowed Funds (%) 2.9% 2.6% 2.4% 2.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 4.6% 3.1% 1.9%
Term of Borrowed Funds (Months) 102 51 139 121 85 105 99 91 92 157
Cost of EQ2 2.3% 2.0% 2.4% 2.4% 1.9% 2.6% 2.0% 2.3% 2.2%
% Borrowed Funds from:
Individuals 3% 0% 4% 7% 3% 0% 5% 0% 2% 12%
Religious Institutions 3% 0% 3% 8% 5% 2% 1% 0% 3% 3%
Foundations 9% 10% 6% 5% 8% 12% 15% 4% 8% 9%
Corporations 8% 0% 14% 15% 3% 7% 13% 0% 8% 12%
Federal Government 8% 0% 5% 21% 2% 13% 7% 3% 6% 22%
State/Local Government 6% 0% 20% 11% 4% 1% 1% 1% 6% 8%
Banks/Thrifts/Credit Unions 53% 41% 47% 31% 69% 62% 42% 73% 57% 32%
Nondepository Financial Institutions 5% 50% 0% 0% 2% 0% 7% 8% 6% 0%
National CDFI Intermediary 1% 0% 0% 0% 4% 0% 2% 1% 2% 0%
Other 3% 0% 1% 2% 1% 3% 7% 10% 3% 3%
Financing Activities and Performance
Total Financing Outstanding $103,674,698 $2,701,264 $12,390,619 $27,049,222 $67,241,550 $93,763,625 $151,616,777 $445,902,008 $116,499,767 $30,999,306
% of Financing in Loans 98% 100% 100% 99% 100% 94% 97% 95% 97% 99%
% of Financing in Equity Investments 2% 0% 0% 1% 0% 6% 3% 5% 2% 0%
% of Financing in Guarantees 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1%
Average Size of Financing Outstanding $645,524 $153,751 $300,535 $446,839 $649,502 $649,802 $790,574 $1,560,271 $704,767 $309,812
Average Size of Loans Outstanding for:
Total $638,558 $153,751 $300,535 $445,548 $650,438 $646,913 $799,976 $1,481,955 $696,866 $308,149
Business (B) $475,436 $30,175 $1,086,588 $279,632 $435,929 $236,469 $510,069 $495,079 $357,575
Commercial Real Estate (R) $770,691 $181,392 $478,103 $439,942 $863,084 $1,523,205 $1,322,736 $770,691
Community Services (S) $622,826 $103,741 $164,339 $431,136 $267,098 $614,058 $1,402,988 $953,758 $686,065 $327,713
Consumer (C) $11,499 $3,067 $19,931 $11,499
Housing to Individuals (Hi) $62,060 $46,704 $15,162 $136,390 $94,169 $31,562 $3,144 $64,181 $40,848
Housing to Organizations (Ho) $722,060 $192,616 $313,934 $520,458 $712,443 $732,858 $1,061,827 $1,472,790 $777,411 $408,401
Intermediary (I) $144,547 $50,000 $239,093 $144,547
Microenterprise (M) $21,238 $4,968 $34,991 $19,098 $16,689 $21,666 $19,098
Other (O) $793,626 $288,813 $232,679 $300,000 $31,655 $858,215 $1,857,420 $888,872 $31,655
Average Equity Investment Outstanding $1,651,185 $754,690 $73,100 $387,957 $386,214 $12,923,457 $1,651,185
$ of Direct Financing Closed $55,625,273 $1,474,234 $4,818,295 $15,413,541 $33,962,188 $46,233,861 $76,747,140 $258,196,146 $61,960,990 $19,722,874
# of Direct Financing Closed 40 12 12 25 25 42 70 103 42 28
Weighted Average Interest Rate of Loans Outstanding (%) 5.0% 4.5% 4.7% 5.2% 4.8% 4.4% 5.5% 5.7% 5.0% 4.7%
Weighted Average Term of Loans Outstanding (Months) 92 14 121 89 90 110 100 80 85 131
Deployment Ratio (without commitments) (%) 81% 78% 79% 80% 90% 80% 77% 80% 82% 81%
Loans >30 Days Past Due 2.0% 0.8% 3.6% 1.9% 1.1% 1.5% 1.6% 3.9% 2.1% 1.5%
Loans >90 Days Past Due 1.2% 0.3% 0.5% 1.8% 0.7% 1.4% 1.2% 2.3% 1.2% 1.3%
Allowance for Loan Loss Ratio (%) 4.6% 3.4% 4.2% 5.4% 4.1% 7.5% 2.7% 3.0% 4.4% 5.5%
Net Charge-off Ratio (Net Loan Loss Ratio) (%) 0.11% 0.00% 0.01% 0.03% 0.05% 0.39% 0.07% 0.11% 0.12% 0.06%
Current Ratio (Current Assets/Current Liabilities) 5.7 4.7 5.2 5.5 4.4 9.4 5.6 3.4 5.9 4.5
*Ho = Housing to Organizations, HoU = Housing to Organizations that serve primarily the urban market, and HoR = Housing to Organizations that serve primarily the rural market.
Table 12Housing to Organizations Loan Funds Peer Group Data (All data are peer group averages) (continued)
42 | Peer Group Data
![Page 45: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Ho
usin
g to
Org
an
izatio
ns
Peer Group* Ho Ho1 Ho2 Ho3 Ho4 Ho5 Ho6 Ho7 HoU HoR
Efficiency and Operations
Self-sufficiency Ratio (Earned Revenues/Operating Expenses) (%) 82% 61% 71% 72% 87% 81% 96% 98% 86% 64%
Operating Expense/FTE $334,526 $71,929 $155,027 $304,876 $320,222 $479,402 $355,358 $551,562 $359,994 $190,209
Operating Expense/$ Direct Financing Closed $0.34 $0.49 $0.44 $0.36 $0.26 $0.27 $0.37 $0.33 $0.32 $0.48
Operating Expense/# Direct Financing Closed $242,089 $32,304 $109,759 $75,443 $220,747 $215,357 $333,935 $685,081 $256,707 $125,148
Operating Expense/Total Capital (%) 10% 8% 11% 10% 8% 9% 10% 12% 8% 16%
Salary Expense/FTE $119,039 $53,324 $91,032 $122,209 $107,396 $126,585 $124,432 $168,809 $123,788 $94,505
$ Loans and Investments Outstanding/Financing FTE $9,547,919 $2,728,947 $5,235,642 $7,137,936 $10,078,198 $15,011,691 $10,545,124 $12,401,301 $9,984,610 $7,146,118
# Loans and Investments Outstanding/Financing FTE 23 28 18 20 16 29 36 12 22 25
$ Direct Financing Closed & Loans Underwritten/Packaged in FY2019/ Financing FTE $4,241,904 $691,967 $1,992,543 $4,150,515 $5,825,429 $3,380,532 $5,328,468 $7,038,668 $4,221,817 $4,345,684
# Direct Financing Closed & Loans Underwritten/Packaged in FY2019/ Financing FTE 7 17 4 11 3 6 7 3 7 7
Net Assets (Net Worth)/Total Assets (%) 39% 41% 51% 37% 40% 46% 27% 29% 39% 40%
Contributed Revenue/Operating Revenue (%) 39% 41% 40% 55% 41% 40% 27% 21% 37% 49%
Earned Revenue/Operating Revenue (%) 61% 59% 60% 45% 59% 60% 73% 79% 63% 51%
% Earned Income from:
Investment Income 4% 2% 2% 4% 4% 7% 4% 4% 4% 3%
Portfolio Interest Income 64% 56% 73% 63% 72% 60% 63% 58% 67% 49%
Fee Income on Portfolio 12% 36% 9% 8% 13% 10% 10% 13% 14% 5%
NMTC Fee Income 4% 0% 0% 8% 9% 3% 2% 0% 5% 0%
Contract Revenue 6% 0% 2% 10% 1% 11% 12% 2% 3% 26%
Dividends 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Other Earned Income 8% 6% 14% 6% 1% 8% 9% 23% 7% 16%
Realized Gains (Losses) 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0% 1%
% Operating Expense from:
Interest Expense 24% 24% 12% 21% 27% 23% 30% 33% 26% 15%
Provision for Loan Losses 8% 17% 1% 7% 13% 10% 6% 4% 9% 3%
Salaries Expense 37% 21% 60% 42% 36% 30% 36% 32% 35% 52%
Professional Services Expense 9% 25% 5% 12% 4% 9% 8% 4% 9% 6%
Grant Expense 7% 0% 4% 8% 7% 10% 6% 9% 7% 8%
Other Operating Expense 15% 13% 17% 11% 13% 18% 14% 18% 14% 16%
Market
% Major Urban 58% 33% 46% 35% 56% 58% 88% 86% 66% 9%
% Minor Urban 24% 67% 32% 17% 36% 17% 7% 6% 25% 14%
% Rural 19% 0% 22% 48% 8% 25% 5% 8% 8% 77%
% People of Color 61% 79% 67% 46% 51% 61% 60% 77% 64% 36%
% Female 41% 65% 39% 49% 25% 41% 52% 24% 41% 40%
% Low Income 89% 87% 93% 92% 86% 87% 91% 82% 87% 96%
% of Group Serving:
Neighborhood 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
City 5% 0% 0% 0% 20% 0% 0% 14% 6% 0%
Metropolitan Area 8% 0% 20% 0% 0% 0% 13% 14% 9% 0%
County 8% 17% 20% 33% 20% 0% 13% 0% 9% 0%
Multiple Counties 5% 0% 0% 0% 20% 0% 0% 0% 6% 0%
State 25% 33% 0% 33% 40% 29% 25% 29% 21% 50%
Multiple States 25% 50% 40% 33% 0% 29% 25% 29% 24% 33%
National 25% 0% 20% 0% 0% 43% 25% 14% 26% 17%
*Ho = Housing to Organizations, HoU = Housing to Organizations that serve primarily the urban market, and HoR = Housing to Organizations that serve primarily the rural market.
Peer Group Data | 43
![Page 46: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Tabl
e 13
Cre
dit
Un
ion
Peer
Gro
up
Data
(All
data
are
pee
r gr
oup
aver
ages
exc
ept
whe
re o
ther
wis
e in
dica
ted)
*
Pee
r G
rou
p
(Ass
et S
ize
Ran
ges
)
All
Siz
es$
0 -
$10
0 M
illio
n$1
00
Mill
ion
- $
1 B
illio
n$1
Bill
ion
- $
10 B
illio
n
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-In
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-In
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-In
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
OFN
Mem
ber
C
Us
Cer
tifi
ed
CD
FI C
Us
Low
-In
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
Num
ber
of C
redi
t Uni
ons
1830
52,
618
5,34
87
139
1,79
53,
714
813
164
61,
301
334
174
323
Year
Cha
rter
ed19
7219
5619
5419
5419
6919
6319
5719
5519
6719
5119
5019
5019
9119
4819
4719
46
Siz
e an
d T
ype
Ass
ets
$397
,634
,590
$428
,096
,430
$253
,288
,670
$296
,324
,300
$21,
878,
660
$35,
271,
060
$26,
362,
270
$26,
292,
780
$307
,993
,750
$331
,857
,370
$315
,812
,710
$316
,914
,630
$1,5
13,4
40,6
40$2
,107
,611
,960
$2,1
63,9
84,6
90$2
,467
,836
,250
Tota
l Cap
ital A
vaila
ble
for
Lend
ing1
$372
,585
,160
$403
,042
,020
$239
,294
,440
$281
,801
,520
$20,
960,
080
$33,
142,
760
$25,
085,
130
$25,
120,
180
$288
,400
,610
$307
,764
,210
$295
,775
,110
$298
,228
,680
$1,4
17,5
35,7
90$1
,997
,079
,750
$2,0
50,7
60,0
10$2
,354
,289
,970
Net
Wor
th$4
5,78
6,85
0$4
6,58
0,31
0$2
8,58
2,07
0$3
3,72
9,93
0$2
,751
,320
$4,0
77,4
50$3
,312
,740
$3,4
07,1
60$2
8,78
2,35
0$3
6,64
7,69
0$3
5,90
4,28
0$3
6,28
7,21
0$1
91,5
48,4
50$2
30,9
83,1
60$2
40,8
54,0
00$2
78,0
71,2
60
Net
Wor
th R
atio
12%
11%
11%
11%
12%
12%
14%
15%
9%11
%12
%12
%14
%11
%11
%11
%
Ope
ratin
g Re
venu
es2
$26,
017,
070
$25,
397,
610
$13,
918,
120
$15,
596,
400
$2,3
71,1
80$2
,516
,280
$1,4
31,4
20$1
,327
,250
$20,
992,
020
$21,
316,
970
$17,
959,
260
$17,
030,
130
$94,
590,
940
$119
,908
,240
$117
,760
,450
$125
,909
,590
Ope
ratin
g Ex
pens
es3
$22,
482,
410
$21,
407,
500
$11,
610,
660
$12,
931,
190
$2,1
88,5
80$2
,242
,240
$1,2
74,9
80$1
,172
,640
$18,
667,
090
$18,
626,
600
$15,
519,
520
$14,
666,
200
$80,
008,
840
$99,
149,
690
$95,
758,
580
$102
,571
,850
Net
Ope
ratin
g In
com
e (C
hang
e in
Net
Wor
th)4
$3,5
34,6
60$3
,990
,110
$2,3
07,2
40$2
,664
,120
$182
,600
$274
,040
$156
,120
$154
,360
$2,3
24,9
30$2
,690
,360
$2,4
39,7
40$2
,363
,750
$14,
582,
100
$20,
758,
550
$22,
001,
870
$23,
331,
890
% o
f 20
19 D
irect
Fin
anci
ng
Out
stan
ding
in:
Busi
ness
53%
1%1%
1%0%
1%0%
0%1%
1%1%
1%5%
1%1%
1%
Com
mer
cial
Rea
l Est
ate
and
Com
mun
ity S
ervi
ces
7%10
%8%
7%9%
2%1%
1%8%
7%7%
5%6%
12%
10%
9%
Con
sum
er6
31%
54%
52%
48%
73%
73%
80%
79%
40%
58%
55%
54%
21%
49%
49%
47%
Hou
sing
to
Indi
vidu
als7
59%
35%
38%
43%
13%
23%
18%
20%
51%
33%
37%
39%
69%
38%
40%
42%
Oth
er8
0%0%
1%1%
5%1%
1%1%
0%0%
1%1%
0%0%
1%1%
% o
f 20
19 D
irect
Fin
anci
ng C
lose
d in
:
Busi
ness
1%1%
1%1%
0%1%
1%0%
2%1%
2%1%
0%1%
1%1%
Com
mer
cial
Rea
l Est
ate
and
Com
mun
ity S
ervi
ces
4%6%
5%4%
5%1%
0%0%
6%4%
4%3%
9%8%
6%5%
Con
sum
er a
nd O
ther
49%
62%
61%
60%
75%
82%
88%
87%
52%
67%
65%
64%
33%
56%
57%
56%
Hou
sing
to
Indi
vidu
als
46%
31%
33%
35%
19%
17%
11%
12%
40%
28%
30%
32%
58%
35%
36%
38%
Sour
ce:
NCUA
530
0 ca
ll re
port
dat
a fo
r D
ecem
ber
2019
.
* Av
erag
es w
ithin
$0
- $1
00 m
illio
n, $
100
mill
ion
- $1
00 m
illio
n, a
nd $
1 bi
llion
- $
10 b
illio
n a
re c
ompu
ted
as s
impl
e av
erag
es.
Aver
ages
acr
oss
all s
izes
are
com
pute
d as
ass
et-w
eigh
ted
aver
ages
.
Sim
ple
and
asse
t-w
eigh
ted
aver
ages
yie
lds
gene
rally
sim
ilar
resu
lts a
cros
s na
rrow
ass
et s
ize
rang
es.
In c
redi
t un
ion
data
, si
mpl
e av
erag
es a
cros
s al
l siz
es y
ield
val
ues
that
bes
t de
scrib
e sm
all c
redi
t un
ions
. As
set-
wei
ghte
d av
erag
es b
est
desc
ribe
indu
stry
-wid
e co
nditi
ons
(sin
ce la
rger
cre
dit
unio
ns in
clud
e m
ore
mem
bers
, as
sets
, de
posi
ts,
etc.
)
1. W
e de
fine
tota
l cap
ital a
vaila
ble
for
lend
ing
as t
he s
um o
f cr
edit
unio
ns' c
ash,
inve
stm
ents
, an
d lo
ans;
not
incl
udin
g re
al e
stat
e an
d fix
ed a
sset
s ow
ned,
the
NCUSI
F de
posi
t, a
nd o
ther
ass
ets.
2. W
e de
fine
oper
atin
g re
venu
es a
s th
e su
m o
f cr
edit
unio
ns' i
nter
est
inco
me
and
noni
nter
est
inco
me.
3. W
e de
fine
oper
atin
g ex
pens
es a
s th
e su
m o
f cr
edit
unio
ns' i
nter
est
expe
nse,
non
inte
rest
exp
ense
, an
d pr
ovis
ions
for
loan
loss
es.
4. W
e de
fine
net
oper
atin
g in
com
e as
cre
dit
unio
ns' n
et in
com
e, o
r th
e di
ffere
nce
betw
een
oper
atin
g in
com
e an
d op
erat
ing
expe
nse.
5. W
e de
fine
busi
ness
loan
s as
cre
dit
unio
ns' b
usin
ess
loan
s ex
clud
ing
thos
e ba
cked
by
real
est
ate.
6. W
e de
fine
cons
umer
loan
s as
the
sum
of cr
edit
unio
ns' c
redi
t ca
rd,
stud
ent,
sho
rt-t
erm
sm
all a
mou
nt,
othe
r un
secu
red,
new
veh
icle
, us
ed v
ehic
le,
and
othe
r no
n-re
al e
stat
e se
cure
d lo
ans.
7. W
e de
fine
hous
ing
to in
divi
dual
s as
the
sum
of cr
edit
unio
ns' f
irst
and
juni
or m
ortg
ages
bac
ked
by 1
-4 fam
ily h
ousi
ng.
8. W
e de
fine
othe
r lo
ans
as t
he s
um o
f cr
edit
unio
ns' l
ease
s an
d ot
her
non-
resi
dent
ial n
on-b
usin
ess
real
est
ate
loan
s.
44 | Peer Group Data
![Page 47: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Cre
dit U
nio
ns
Pee
r G
rou
p
(Ass
et S
ize
Ran
ges
)
All
Siz
es$
0 -
$10
0 M
illio
n$1
00
Mill
ion
- $
1 B
illio
n$1
Bill
ion
- $
10 B
illio
n
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-In
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-In
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-In
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
OFN
Mem
ber
C
Us
Cer
tifi
ed
CD
FI C
Us
Low
-In
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
Cap
ital
izat
ion
% T
otal
Cap
ital b
y
Equi
ty9
9%11
%11
%11
%12
%12
%14
%15
%7%
11%
12%
12%
9%11
%11
%11
%
Borr
owed
Cap
ital10
3%2%
3%3%
2%1%
0%0%
3%2%
2%1%
3%2%
3%3%
Shar
es (
Mem
ber
Dep
osits
)83
%85
%84
%83
%70
%81
%84
%84
%84
%84
%85
%85
%82
%85
%83
%84
%
Non
-Mem
ber
Dep
osits
1.3%
1.3%
1.1%
0.8%
11.9
%5.
3%1.
4%0.
9%3.
3%1.
7%1.
2%0.
9%0.
8%0.
9%0.
9%1.
0%
Seco
ndar
y C
apita
l112.
6%0.
2%0.
0%0.
0%0.
8%0.
4%0.
0%0.
0%1.
8%0.
2%0.
1%0.
0%4.
2%0.
4%0.
1%0.
0%
Cos
t of
Bor
row
ed a
nd S
econ
dary
C
apita
l122.
7%2.
9%2.
6%2.
8%1.
5%4.
4%3.
4%3.
0%3.
2%3.
0%2.
9%3.
0%3.
5%3.
4%2.
8%2.
9%
Fin
anci
ng
Act
ivit
ies
and
P
erfo
rman
ce
Tota
l Loa
ns O
utst
andi
ng$3
22,3
11,8
30$3
31,8
94,7
90$1
85,9
17,8
00$2
09,4
25,4
90$1
7,29
7,65
0$2
4,06
0,72
0$1
5,26
3,80
0$1
4,78
5,03
0$2
46,6
31,0
10$2
48,3
98,6
30$2
24,6
77,3
20$2
19,4
56,6
10$1
,235
,827
,110
$1,6
78,1
76,5
20$1
,654
,667
,260
$1,8
13,7
49,8
10
Aver
age
Size
of L
oans
Out
stan
ding
for:
Tota
l$1
8,11
1$1
4,32
3$1
4,97
8$1
5,64
5$1
3,50
6$9
,599
$9,5
10$1
0,26
2$1
8,36
3$1
4,25
3$1
5,29
5$1
5,96
1$2
8,32
8$1
8,03
4$1
8,40
8$2
0,55
0
Busi
ness
$369
,558
$94,
094
$70,
356
$70,
523
$82,
007
$71,
557
$73,
646
$71,
954
$145
,334
$108
,691
$110
,448
$102
,908
$1,7
67,3
80$2
60,4
35$1
58,5
64$1
45,8
13
Com
mer
cial
Rea
l Est
ate
and
Com
mun
ity S
ervi
ces
$496
,473
$580
,664
$566
,137
$606
,514
$265
,722
$180
,240
$187
,712
$190
,150
$316
,513
$434
,646
$413
,179
$402
,505
$713
,253
$814
,391
$817
,436
$903
,617
Con
sum
er$6
,288
$8,2
89$8
,529
$8,2
38$7
,048
$6,0
91$6
,894
$7,3
24$7
,122
$8,0
55$8
,166
$8,2
33$4
,391
$8,6
56$9
,048
$9,1
79
Hou
sing
to
Indi
vidu
als
$96,
671
$78,
973
$78,
586
$93,
400
$104
,607
$71,
582
$58,
403
$60,
932
$97,
382
$75,
819
$76,
013
$79,
289
$110
,461
$91,
266
$90,
694
$103
,546
Oth
er$4
8,28
9$3
6,14
9$3
2,40
9$3
2,60
2$8
4,21
9$3
5,10
4$4
1,96
6$3
8,55
4$7
4,48
8$4
6,88
9$4
2,29
0$4
4,85
4$2
9,51
0$5
8,73
6$6
4,36
8$6
1,67
7
$ of
Dire
ct F
inan
cing
Clo
sed
$119
,781
,340
$154
,639
,720
$89,
237,
120
$102
,981
,430
$6,5
48,3
50$1
0,50
4,58
0$6
,582
,740
$6,2
87,2
40$7
9,49
6,81
0$1
02,2
58,6
30$9
3,98
5,96
0$9
0,71
6,37
0$4
91,4
17,0
60$8
19,5
07,1
10$8
23,2
25,6
60$8
75,6
99,1
50
# o
f D
irect
Fin
anci
ng C
lose
d9,
664
9,79
96,
241
6,41
91,
021
1,39
079
984
24,
636
7,78
310
,403
8,09
243
,239
46,6
5739
,420
40,1
67
Wei
ghte
d Av
erag
e In
tere
st R
ate
of
Loan
s O
utst
andi
ng (
%)1
35.
6%4.
9%4.
7%4.
8%6.
6%6.
8%6.
4%6.
1%5.
8%5.
4%5.
0%4.
9%5.
7%4.
7%4.
6%4.
5%
Dep
loym
ent
Ratio
(%
)1487
%82
%78
%74
%66
%67
%57
%55
%84
%79
%74
%72
%86
%83
%80
%78
%
Loan
to
Shar
es a
nd D
epos
its R
atio
(%
)96
%90
%86
%84
%78
%74
%64
%63
%90
%85
%80
%78
%98
%92
%90
%87
%
Del
inqu
enci
es (
%)
>=30
Day
s3.
1%2.
0%1.
8%1.
7%3.
9%4.
2%3.
9%3.
2%3.
9%2.
5%2.
1%1.
9%2.
7%1.
8%1.
6%1.
4%
>=
60 D
ays
1.4%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
1.7%
2.2%
2.1%
1.7%
1.3%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
1.3%
0.7%
0.6%
0.5%
>=18
0 D
ays
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.9%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
>=36
0 D
ays
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Loan
Los
s Re
serv
e Ra
tio (
%)1
51.
3%0.
9%0.
8%0.
9%3.
8%1.
8%1.
7%1.
5%1.
2%1.
0%0.
9%0.
8%1.
4%0.
9%0.
8%0.
7%
Net
Cha
rge-
Off
Ratio
(Net
Loa
n Lo
ss
Ratio
) (%
)160.
6%0.
6%0.
5%0.
5%1.
0%1.
0%0.
7%0.
6%1.
0%0.
7%0.
5%0.
5%0.
4%0.
5%0.
4%0.
4%
9.
We
defin
e eq
uity
as
cred
it un
ions
' reg
ulat
ory
net
wor
th,
excl
udin
g se
cond
ary
capi
tal.
10.
Her
e, b
orro
wed
cap
ital d
oes
not
incl
ude
subo
rdin
ated
deb
t th
at d
oes
not
qual
ify a
s cr
edit
unio
n re
gula
tory
net
wor
th.
11.
We
defin
e se
cond
ary
capi
tal a
s cr
edit
unio
ns' s
ubor
dina
ted
debt
, in
depe
nden
tly o
f w
heth
er it
qua
lifie
s as
cre
dit
unio
n re
gula
tory
net
wor
th.
12.
The
NCUA
530
0 ca
ll re
port
dat
a do
es n
ot in
clud
e de
tail
to c
ompu
te t
he c
ost
of b
orro
wed
cap
ital v
s. s
econ
dary
cap
ital s
epar
atel
y.
13.
We
com
pute
d th
is in
tere
st r
ate
divi
ding
cre
dit
unio
ns' i
nter
est
inco
me
from
loan
s du
ring
one
year
by
loan
s ou
tsta
ndin
g at
yea
r en
d.
14.
We
defin
e th
e de
ploy
men
t ra
tio a
s cr
edit
unio
ns' l
oans
div
ided
by
tota
l cap
ital a
vaila
ble
for
lend
ing.
15.
We
defin
e th
e lo
an lo
ss r
eser
ve r
atio
as
cred
it un
ions
' allo
wan
ce for
loan
loss
es d
ivid
ed b
y to
tal (
or g
ross
) lo
ans.
16.
We
defin
e th
e ne
t ch
arge
off
ratio
as
cred
it un
ions
' cha
rge
offs
min
us r
ecov
erie
s di
vide
d by
net
loan
s.
Peer Group Data | 45
![Page 48: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Pee
r G
rou
p
(Ass
et S
ize
Ran
ges
)
All
Siz
es$
0 -
$10
0 M
illio
n$1
00
Mill
ion
- $
1 B
illio
n$1
Bill
ion
- $
10 B
illio
n
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-In
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-In
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-In
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
OFN
Mem
ber
C
Us
Cer
tifi
ed
CD
FI C
Us
Low
-In
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
Effi
cien
cy a
nd
Op
erat
ion
s
Self-
Suff
icie
ncy
Ratio
(Ea
rned
Re
venu
es/O
pera
ting
Expe
nses
) (%
)11
3%11
8%12
0%12
1%72
%10
4%11
1%11
3%11
2%11
5%11
7%11
7%12
2%12
1%12
3%12
3%
Ope
ratin
g Ex
pens
es/F
ull-T
ime
Equi
vale
nt E
mpl
oyee
s$2
35,4
86$1
96,1
25$1
94,1
93$2
18,7
44$1
08,2
49$1
38,5
72$1
33,9
38$1
38,2
12$1
87,4
00$1
73,0
97$1
75,9
87$1
84,1
99$3
51,4
19$2
22,7
56$2
18,7
92$2
47,7
48
Ope
ratin
g Ex
pens
es/$
Dire
ct
Fina
ncin
g Clo
sed
$0.1
9$0
.14
$0.1
3$0
.13
$0.3
2$0
.29
$0.2
6$0
.25
$0.3
2$0
.21
$0.1
9$0
.19
$0.2
9$0
.15
$0.1
4$0
.14
Ope
ratin
g Ex
pens
es/#
Dire
ct
Fina
ncin
g Clo
sed
$2,3
26$2
,185
$1,8
60$2
,014
$3,2
67$2
,446
$2,3
74$2
,596
$5,3
83$3
,498
$3,7
55$3
,983
$5,9
17$3
,709
$3,7
08$4
,673
Ope
ratin
g Ex
pens
es/T
otal
Cap
ital (
%)
6%5%
5%4%
8%7%
5%5%
7%6%
5%5%
5%5%
4%4%
Sala
ry/F
ull-T
ime
Equi
vale
nt
Empl
oyee
s17
$73,
382
$74,
676
$74,
955
$79,
682
$50,
612
$54,
606
$53,
279
$55,
487
$69,
561
$68,
450
$69,
467
$72,
318
$89,
455
$82,
795
$83,
021
$87,
238
Con
trib
uted
Rev
enue
/Ope
ratin
g Re
venu
e (%
)183%
0%0%
0%34
%7%
1%0%
4%1%
0%0%
1%0%
0%0%
Earn
ed R
even
ue/O
pera
ting
Reve
nue
(%)
97%
100%
100%
100%
66%
93%
99%
100%
96%
99%
100%
100%
99%
100%
100%
100%
% E
arne
d In
com
e (o
r Re
venu
e) f
rom
Inve
stm
ent
Inco
me
4%6%
8%10
%16
%10
%18
%21
%4%
7%11
%12
%5%
6%8%
10%
Port
folio
Int
eres
t an
d Fe
e In
com
e19
72%
64%
63%
64%
41%
59%
62%
62%
65%
61%
61%
62%
78%
66%
64%
64%
Oth
er E
arne
d In
com
e24
%30
%29
%26
%48
%31
%20
%17
%31
%32
%28
%26
%17
%28
%28
%26
%
Real
ized
and
Unr
ealiz
ed (
Trad
ing)
G
ains
and
Los
ses2
00%
0%0%
0%0%
0%0%
0%0%
0%0%
0%0%
0%0%
0%
% O
pera
ting
Expe
nse
from
Inte
rest
Exp
ense
20%
16%
17%
20%
10%
7%9%
11%
15%
12%
13%
14%
25%
18%
19%
21%
Loan
Los
s Re
serv
e Ex
pens
e (P
rovi
sion
s fo
r Lo
an L
osse
s)9%
9%8%
9%10
%8%
6%5%
7%8%
7%6%
8%9%
8%7%
Sala
ries
Expe
nse
31%
38%
39%
36%
34%
39%
39%
40%
38%
40%
40%
40%
31%
39%
39%
38%
Prof
essi
onal
Ser
vice
s Ex
pens
e16
%6%
6%6%
5%11
%10
%10
%8%
8%8%
8%13
%5%
5%5%
Oth
er O
pera
ting
Expe
nse
24%
30%
30%
29%
42%
35%
35%
33%
32%
32%
32%
32%
23%
30%
29%
29%
17.
We
defin
e sa
lary
as
cred
it un
ions
' com
pens
atio
n, w
hich
incl
udes
bot
h sa
lary
and
ben
efits
.
18.
We
defin
e co
ntrib
uted
rev
enue
as
cred
it un
ions
' gra
nts
rece
ived
with
in t
he y
ear. W
e de
fine
earn
ed r
even
ue a
s op
erat
ing
reve
nue
min
us c
ontr
ibut
ed r
even
ue.
19.
The
NCUA
530
0 ca
ll re
port
inst
ruct
ions
ask
cre
dit
unio
ns t
o in
clud
e lo
an-r
elat
ed fee
s (o
rigin
atio
n fe
es,
poin
ts,
etc.
) as
par
t of
inte
rest
inco
me.
20.
We
defin
e th
is c
once
pt a
s th
e su
m o
f cr
edit
unio
ns' (
1) r
ealiz
ed a
nd u
nrea
lized
gai
ns a
nd lo
sses
fro
m t
radi
ng a
nd (
2) r
ealiz
ed g
ains
and
loss
es fro
m n
on-t
radi
ng in
vest
men
ts.
Tabl
e 13
Cre
dit
Un
ion
Peer
Gro
up
Data
(All
data
are
pee
r gr
oup
aver
ages
exc
ept
whe
re o
ther
wis
e in
dica
ted)
* (c
ontinu
ed)
46 | Peer Group Data
![Page 49: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Cre
dit U
nio
ns
Pee
r G
rou
p
(Ass
et S
ize
Ran
ges
)
All
Siz
es$
0 -
$10
0 M
illio
n$1
00
Mill
ion
- $
1 B
illio
n$1
Bill
ion
- $
10 B
illio
n
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-In
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-In
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-In
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
OFN
Mem
ber
C
Us
Cer
tifi
ed
CD
FI C
Us
Low
-In
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
Mar
ket
% o
f Cre
dit
Uni
ons
with
Hea
dqua
rter
s in
Are
as t
hat
Are:
21
Urb
an89
%80
%78
%81
%86
%73
%76
%79
%88
%84
%80
%83
%10
0%88
%87
%90
%
Rura
l11
%20
%22
%19
%14
%27
%24
%21
%13
%16
%20
%17
%0%
12%
13%
10%
% o
f Cre
dit
Uni
ons
with
Mem
bers
hip
that
is M
ajor
ity/M
inor
ity22
61%
28%
18%
11%
86%
40%
22%
14%
38%
18%
7%5%
67%
15%
5%3%
% o
f Cre
dit
Uni
ons
with
Mem
bers
hip
that
is M
ajor
ity L
ow I
ncom
e23
100%
95%
100%
49%
100%
98%
100%
48%
100%
92%
100%
50%
100%
97%
100%
54%
Pro
du
cts
and
Ser
vice
s
% o
f Cre
dit
Uni
ons
Offer
ing:
Indi
vidu
al D
evel
opm
ent
Acco
unts
39%
16%
5%3%
29%
17%
3%2%
38%
12%
7%6%
67%
29%
14%
12%
No
Cos
t Sh
are
Dra
fts
78%
91%
81%
78%
57%
86%
74%
69%
88%
97%
97%
97%
100%
94%
98%
98%
Shar
e Cer
tific
ates
with
Low
M
inim
um B
alan
ce R
equi
rem
ents
83%
91%
81%
77%
71%
91%
76%
71%
88%
91%
92%
92%
100%
91%
94%
88%
Fina
ncia
l Cou
nsel
ing
94%
83%
46%
40%
86%
81%
37%
29%
100%
82%
63%
58%
100%
91%
84%
81%
Fina
ncia
l Edu
catio
n89
%82
%47
%41
%86
%78
%33
%27
%10
0%83
%72
%68
%67
%88
%91
%88
%
Fina
ncia
l Lite
racy
Wor
ksho
ps83
%66
%30
%25
%57
%56
%18
%13
%10
0%71
%52
%48
%10
0%85
%76
%75
%
Firs
t Ti
me
Hom
ebuy
er P
rogr
am67
%41
%19
%17
%43
%24
%6%
5%88
%50
%39
%37
%67
%74
%73
%72
%
Bilin
gual
Ser
vice
s61
%49
%28
%24
%43
%40
%18
%16
%75
%51
%44
%40
%67
%76
%67
%62
%
No
Cos
t Bi
ll Pa
yer
67%
81%
67%
64%
14%
63%
53%
50%
100%
96%
97%
96%
100%
100%
99%
99%
No
Cos
t Ta
x Pr
epat
ion
Serv
ices
56%
18%
5%3%
29%
19%
3%2%
63%
15%
7%5%
100%
21%
8%8%
Mem
ber
Busi
ness
Loa
ns72
%63
%41
%37
%29
%36
%21
%19
%10
0%83
%81
%77
%10
0%94
%95
%91
%
Cre
dit
Build
er67
%63
%35
%29
%43
%63
%29
%22
%88
%64
%49
%42
%67
%56
%51
%47
%
Mic
ro B
usin
ess
Loan
s44
%37
%16
%13
%29
%24
%7%
5%63
%42
%31
%26
%33
%68
%62
%55
%
Mic
ro C
onsu
mer
Loa
ns67
%41
%22
%18
%57
%37
%15
%12
%75
%41
%32
%28
%67
%53
%52
%46
%
Pay
Day
Len
ding
39%
29%
15%
11%
29%
30%
14%
10%
50%
28%
14%
11%
33%
24%
17%
14%
Shar
e Se
cure
d Cre
dit
Car
ds67
%63
%45
%43
%29
%50
%33
%31
%10
0%76
%70
%68
%67
%68
%74
%72
%
Che
ck C
ashi
ng83
%75
%63
%59
%71
%73
%57
%51
%88
%73
%78
%76
%10
0%85
%80
%77
%
Inte
rnat
iona
l Rem
ittan
ces
33
%42
%27
%26
%29
%21
%14
%13
%38
%59
%54
%54
%33
%65
%65
%67
%
Low
-Cos
t W
ire T
rans
fers
67
%83
%74
%71
%43
%81
%69
%65
%88
%89
%88
%86
%67
%74
%79
%76
%
Mon
ey O
rder
s
83%
74%
56%
50%
86%
69%
47%
41%
75%
76%
76%
73%
100%
88%
65%
66%
No
Surc
harg
e AT
Ms
67
%69
%56
%53
%29
%57
%45
%41
%88
%79
%81
%79
%10
0%82
%82
%81
%
Sta
ff a
nd
Bo
ard
# o
f Fu
ll-Ti
me
Equi
vale
nt E
mpl
oyee
s24
95.5
109.
259
.859
.116
.415
.38.
87.
910
5.3
105.
788
.681
.025
3.8
455.
844
0.0
434.
1
% o
f Cre
dit
Uni
ons
with
Man
agem
ent
that
is M
ajor
ity/M
inor
ity25
67%
33%
21%
14%
86%
48%
26%
16%
63%
23%
11%
8%33
%12
%6%
5%
21.
We
clas
sify
a c
redi
t un
ion
as u
rban
(ru
ral)
if its
hea
dqua
rter
s is
in a
zip
cod
e w
ith p
opul
atio
n de
nsity
gre
ater
(sm
alle
r) t
han
150
inha
bita
nts
per
squa
re m
ile.
22.
Not
e th
at t
hese
val
ues
are
the
perc
enta
ges
of c
redi
t un
ions
whe
re m
inor
ities
are
in t
he m
ajor
ity.
For
inst
ance
, a
valu
e of
6%
doe
s no
t im
ply
that
94%
of m
embe
rs a
re w
hite
, bu
t th
at in
94%
of cr
edit
unio
ns m
inor
ities
tot
al few
er t
han
50%
of m
embe
rs.
23.
Not
e th
at t
hese
val
ues
are
the
perc
enta
ges
of c
redi
t un
ions
whe
re lo
w in
com
e m
embe
rs a
re in
the
maj
ority
. Fo
r in
stan
ce,
a va
lue
of 6
% d
oes
not
impl
y th
at 9
4% o
f m
embe
rs h
ave
high
inco
mes
, bu
t th
at in
94%
of cr
edit
unio
ns lo
w in
com
e m
embe
rs t
otal
few
er t
han
50%
of m
em-
bers
.
24.
We
defin
e th
e nu
mbe
r of
ful
l-tim
e eq
uiva
lent
s as
the
sum
of cr
edit
unio
ns' f
ull t
ime
empl
oyee
s pl
us 1
/2 o
f pa
rt t
ime
empl
oyee
s.
25.
Not
e th
at t
hese
val
ues
are
the
perc
enta
ges
of c
redi
t un
ions
whe
re m
inor
ities
are
in t
he m
ajor
ity.
For
inst
ance
, a
valu
e of
6%
doe
s no
t im
ply
that
94%
of bo
ard
mem
bers
are
whi
te,
but
that
in 9
4% o
f cr
edit
unio
ns m
inor
ities
tot
al few
er t
han
50%
of bo
ard
mem
bers
.
Peer Group Data | 47
![Page 50: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
48 | Peer Group Data
Tabl
e 14
Cre
dit
Un
ion
Peer
Gro
up
s, S
up
ple
men
tary
NC
UA
Data
(All
data
are
pee
r gr
oup
aver
ages
exc
ept
whe
re o
ther
wis
e in
dica
ted)
*
Pee
r G
rou
p
(Ass
et S
ize
Ran
ges
)
All
size
s$
0 -
$10
0 M
illio
n$1
00
Mill
ion
- $
1 B
illio
n$1
Bill
ion
- $
10 B
illio
n
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-in
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-in
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-in
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-in
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
Num
ber
of C
redi
t Uni
ons
1830
52,
618
5,34
87
139
1,79
53,
714
813
164
61,
301
334
174
323
Year
Cha
rter
ed19
7219
5619
5419
5419
6919
6319
5719
5519
6719
5119
5019
5019
9119
4819
4719
46
% o
f 20
19 D
irect
Fin
anci
ng
Out
stan
ding
in S
ubca
tego
ries
with
in
Con
sum
er L
oans
Cre
dit
Car
d3%
5%4%
6%1%
3%3%
3%2%
4%4%
4%2%
5%4%
4%
Shor
t-Ter
m S
mal
l Am
ount
0%0%
0%0%
0%0%
0%0%
0%0%
0%0%
0%0%
0%0%
Stud
ent
0%0%
0%0%
0%0%
0%0%
0%0%
0%0%
0%0%
0%0%
Oth
er U
nsec
ured
6%4%
4%4%
14%
18%
18%
17%
3%6%
5%5%
6%3%
3%3%
New
Veh
icle
6%15
%15
%13
%11
%13
%18
%19
%8%
13%
14%
13%
3%15
%14
%14
%
Use
d Ve
hicl
e14
%25
%24
%21
%29
%32
%32
%32
%23
%28
%26
%26
%9%
22%
22%
21%
Oth
er N
on-R
eal E
stat
e Se
cure
d2%
5%5%
4%18
%7%
8%7%
4%7%
6%6%
1%4%
5%4%
Aver
age
Size
of Lo
ans
Out
stan
ding
w
ithin
Con
sum
er L
oans
Cre
dit
Car
d$2
,225
$2,5
25$2
,451
$3,0
88$1
,389
$1,6
79$1
,763
$1,8
37$1
,822
$2,0
62$2
,072
$2,1
03$1
,855
$2,4
67$2
,537
$2,5
81
Shor
t-Ter
m S
mal
l Am
ount
$385
$473
$516
$514
$341
$413
$500
$506
$961
$479
$473
$496
N.A.
N.A.
$494
$474
Stud
ent
$3,2
45$7
,715
$6,2
82$8
,674
N.A.
$8,2
56$9
,445
$9,5
11$5
,145
$10,
910
$13,
617
$14,
338
N.A.
$13,
621
$16,
667
$20,
405
Oth
er U
nsec
ured
$3,4
89$2
,604
$2,8
56$3
,268
$8,9
60$2
,907
$3,0
15$3
,265
$2,8
67$2
,990
$3,0
03$3
,288
$2,5
96$2
,719
$2,9
24$3
,415
New
Veh
icle
$20,
552
$21,
624
$21,
048
$19,
558
$23,
693
$19,
710
$20,
039
$19,
808
$18,
972
$21,
193
$21,
202
$20,
825
$19,
616
$21,
675
$21,
631
$21,
158
Use
d Ve
hicl
e$1
0,44
6$1
3,10
8$1
3,00
0$1
2,56
6$1
2,45
2$1
0,40
0$1
1,30
3$1
1,29
1$1
0,35
1$1
2,72
4$1
2,61
4$1
2,53
1$8
,631
$12,
927
$13,
392
$13,
489
Oth
er N
on-R
eal E
stat
e Se
cure
d$5
,904
$13,
095
$13,
853
$13,
490
$6,8
69$1
1,46
8$1
0,63
1$1
0,71
1$1
1,09
2$1
3,99
2$1
3,09
7$1
3,44
7$2
,129
$14,
204
$15,
618
$15,
621
# o
f Lo
ans
Out
stan
ding
Tota
l17
,796
23,1
7212
,412
13,3
861,
948
2,94
11,
663
1,62
813
,136
18,1
8716
,138
15,4
7967
,203
107,
959
98,9
6210
2,82
1
Busi
ness
2737
2320
14
22
1439
4033
122
162
166
167
Com
mer
cial
Rea
l Est
ate
and
Com
mun
ity S
ervi
ces
4457
2823
135
22
5553
4940
8628
121
220
0
Con
sum
er15
,728
21,5
9111
,438
12,3
291,
848
2,80
91,
567
1,53
511
,435
16,9
4314
,855
14,1
8659
,565
100,
144
90,5
9693
,829
Hou
sing
to
Indi
vidu
als
1,97
01,
465
892
972
5611
688
861,
601
1,11
61,
156
1,17
77,
417
7,34
97,
681
8,09
5
Oth
er27
2332
4529
72
331
3639
4313
2330
753
0
Sour
ce:
NCUA
5300
cal
l rep
ort
data
for
Dec
embe
r 20
19.
* Thi
s ta
ble
prov
ides
add
ition
al d
etai
l on
som
e of
the
info
rmat
ion
prov
ided
in T
able
12.
Ave
rage
s w
ithin
$0
- $1
00 m
illio
n, $
100
mill
ion
- $1
bill
ion,
and
$1
billi
on -
$10
bill
ion
are
com
pute
d as
sim
ple
aver
ages
. Av
erag
es a
cros
s al
l siz
es a
re c
ompu
ted
as a
sset
-w
eigh
ted
aver
ages
.
Sim
ple
and
asse
t-w
eigh
ted
aver
ages
yie
ld g
ener
ally
sim
ilar
resu
lts a
cros
s na
rrow
ass
et s
ize
rang
es.
In c
redi
t un
ion
data
, si
mpl
e av
erag
es a
cros
s al
l siz
es y
ield
val
ues
that
bes
t de
scrib
e sm
all c
redi
t un
ions
. Ass
et-w
eigh
ted
aver
ages
bes
t de
scrib
e in
dust
ry-w
ide
cond
ition
s (s
ince
larg
er c
redi
t un
ions
incl
ude
mor
e m
embe
rs,
asse
ts,
depo
sits
, et
c.)
![Page 51: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Peer Group Data | 49
Cre
dit U
nio
n P
eer G
rou
ps, S
up
ple
men
tary N
CU
A D
ata
Pee
r G
rou
p
(Ass
et S
ize
Ran
ges
)
All
size
s$
0 -
$10
0 M
illio
n$1
00
Mill
ion
- $
1 B
illio
n$1
Bill
ion
- $
10 B
illio
n
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-in
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-in
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-in
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
OFN
M
emb
er
CU
sC
erti
fied
C
DFI
CU
s
Low
-in
com
e D
esig
nat
ed
CU
sA
ll C
Us
# o
f Lo
ans
Out
stan
ding
in
Subc
ateg
orie
s w
ithin
Con
sum
er L
oans
Cre
dit
Car
ds3,
725
6,52
93,
388
4,02
834
355
832
630
82,
302
4,56
14,
067
3,96
515
,408
32,3
1529
,213
30,6
37
Shor
t-Ter
m S
mal
l Am
ount
325
2420
010
1710
649
2618
00
8513
9
Stud
ent
155
136
108
119
018
2120
350
160
216
216
052
059
964
4
Oth
er U
nsec
ured
5,40
15,
116
2,50
42,
688
1,13
298
449
842
42,
327
4,40
43,
586
3,19
623
,561
21,8
4917
,319
17,6
17
New
Veh
icle
910
2,33
31,
298
1,42
415
266
140
190
1,08
11,
539
1,50
61,
515
2,54
112
,267
11,3
7412
,491
Use
d Ve
hicl
e4,
379
6,27
53,
428
3,42
125
283
745
848
74,
207
5,05
14,
485
4,41
314
,465
28,5
0926
,900
27,5
24
Oth
er N
on-R
eal E
stat
e Se
cure
d1,
156
1,17
668
862
610
513
710
795
1,16
31,
179
968
862
3,58
94,
683
5,10
64,
777
Mos
t Com
mon
ly-R
epor
ted
Inte
rest
Ra
te
Busi
ness
5.6%
5.3%
5.5%
5.5%
6.8%
6.3%
5.9%
5.7%
6.2%
6.0%
5.8%
5.7%
5.3%
6.3%
6.2%
6.0%
Com
mer
cial
Rea
l Est
ate
and
Com
mun
ity S
ervi
ces
6.1%
4.8%
4.8%
4.7%
7.3%
5.5%
5.3%
5.2%
6.5%
5.3%
5.1%
5.0%
4.6%
4.6%
4.8%
4.7%
Cre
dit
Car
d11
.9%
11.3
%10
.7%
12.8
%14
.6%
11.4
%10
.9%
10.9
%11
.7%
11.1
%10
.8%
10.6
%12
.5%
10.8
%10
.6%
10.7
%
Shor
t-Ter
m S
mal
l Am
ount
22.8
%24
.5%
24.4
%24
.1%
24.0
%22
.7%
23.6
%23
.5%
$024
.4%
22.7
%22
.4%
N.A.
N.A.
25.1
%23
.6%
Stud
ent
4.8%
6.4%
6.6%
6.1%
N.A.
7.1%
6.7%
6.6%
6.0%
6.7%
6.8%
6.7%
N.A.
7.2%
7.1%
7.0%
Oth
er U
nsec
ured
11.0
%11
.9%
11.0
%11
.3%
12.0
%12
.1%
11.5
%11
.3%
11.5
%11
.6%
11.1
%11
.0%
10.2
%12
.0%
11.1
%10
.9%
New
Veh
icle
4.9%
4.3%
4.1%
3.9%
6.5%
4.9%
4.4%
4.1%
4.7%
4.2%
4.0%
3.9%
3.3%
4.1%
4.0%
3.9%
Use
d Ve
hicl
e5.
9%4.
8%4.
7%4.
5%8.
4%7.
2%6.
0%5.
5%5.
9%5.
4%4.
9%4.
7%6.
0%4.
7%4.
5%4.
3%
Oth
er N
on-R
eal E
stat
e Se
cure
d8.
3%6.
3%5.
9%5.
7%6.
4%6.
3%5.
8%5.
6%7.
5%6.
2%5.
9%5.
8%5.
3%5.
5%5.
9%5.
7%
Hou
sing
to
Indi
vidu
als:
Sen
ior
Mor
tgag
e4.
8%4.
1%4.
0%3.
9%4.
5%5.
0%4.
9%4.
7%4.
8%4.
5%4.
3%4.
2%4.
8%4.
1%4.
0%3.
9%
Hou
sing
to
Indi
vidu
als:
Jun
ior
Mor
tgag
e5.
4%5.
3%5.
1%5.
0%6.
9%5.
6%5.
4%5.
3%6.
5%5.
7%5.
3%5.
2%7.
6%5.
6%5.
2%5.
0%
Oth
er5.
2%4.
7%4.
7%4.
4%4.
7%6.
2%5.
7%5.
7%6.
4%5.
2%5.
5%5.
5%7.
2%5.
4%4.
6%4.
4%
Inco
me
and
Expe
nses
Per
Ass
ets
(%)
Inte
rest
Inc
ome
4.83
%4.
13%
3.92
%3.
91%
4.75
%4.
83%
4.17
%3.
98%
4.86
%4.
34%
3.99
%3.
88%
4.92
%4.
08%
3.89
%3.
78%
Inte
rest
Exp
ense
1.11
%0.
80%
0.77
%0.
86%
0.47
%0.
45%
0.42
%0.
45%
0.98
%0.
64%
0.62
%0.
61%
1.19
%0.
84%
0.82
%0.
85%
Non
inte
rest
Inc
ome
1.71
%1.
80%
1.58
%1.
35%
3.21
%2.
74%
1.24
%0.
97%
2.68
%2.
18%
1.66
%1.
47%
1.13
%1.
62%
1.55
%1.
39%
Non
tiner
est
Expe
nse
4.04
%3.
73%
3.44
%3.
09%
6.43
%5.
91%
4.26
%3.
79%
5.18
%4.
56%
3.93
%3.
70%
3.38
%3.
47%
3.28
%3.
07%
Prov
isio
ns for
Loa
n Lo
sses
0.50
%0.
47%
0.38
%0.
41%
1.11
%0.
73%
0.38
%0.
31%
0.49
%0.
50%
0.36
%0.
31%
0.43
%0.
42%
0.36
%0.
33%
Retu
rn o
n Ass
ets
(RO
A, %
)0.
89%
0.93
%0.
91%
0.90
%0.
83%
0.59
%0.
34%
0.38
%0.
89%
0.82
%0.
76%
0.72
%1.
06%
0.96
%0.
98%
0.92
%
Sour
ce:
NCUA
5300
cal
l rep
ort
data
for
Dec
embe
r 20
19.
* Thi
s ta
ble
prov
ides
add
ition
al d
etai
l on
som
e of
the
info
rmat
ion
prov
ided
in T
able
12.
Ave
rage
s w
ithin
$0
- $1
00 m
illio
n, $
100
mill
ion
- $1
bill
ion,
and
$1
billi
on -
$10
bill
ion
are
com
pute
d as
sim
ple
aver
ages
. Av
erag
es a
cros
s al
l siz
es a
re c
ompu
ted
as a
sset
-w
eigh
ted
aver
ages
.
Sim
ple
and
asse
t-w
eigh
ted
aver
ages
yie
ld g
ener
ally
sim
ilar
resu
lts a
cros
s na
rrow
ass
et s
ize
rang
es.
In c
redi
t un
ion
data
, si
mpl
e av
erag
es a
cros
s al
l siz
es y
ield
val
ues
that
bes
t de
scrib
e sm
all c
redi
t un
ions
. Ass
et-w
eigh
ted
aver
ages
bes
t de
scrib
e in
dust
ry-w
ide
cond
ition
s (s
ince
larg
er c
redi
t un
ions
incl
ude
mor
e m
embe
rs,
asse
ts,
depo
sits
, et
c.)
Tabl
e 14
Cre
dit
Un
ion
Peer
Gro
up
s, S
up
ple
men
tary
NC
UA
Data
(All
data
are
pee
r gr
oup
aver
ages
exc
ept
whe
re o
ther
wis
e in
dica
ted)
* (c
ontinu
ed)
![Page 52: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Methodology Sources of Data
The primary data source for this publication is the OFN Fiscal Year 2019 Annual Member Survey. The Annual Member Survey is a detailed survey of CDFI staffing, capitalization, lending, investing, and impact. A total of 239 members completed the survey, including nine credit unions. OFN manually entered audited financial statement data into the survey for another 18 CDFIs.
Please send an email to [email protected] to receive a copy of the survey instrument.
We supplemented the nine credit unions’ annual member survey data with publicly available regulated financial institution data. We used publicly available data for an additional 11 regulated CDFIs (nine credit unions and two banks) that did not complete the survey or provide audited financial statements. Therefore, we present data for as many as 268 CDFIs, depending on the data point. In addition, we used publicly available data for all CDFI Fund-certified CDFIs, all NCUA low-income designated credit unions, and all credit unions.
Who was surveyed?
All CDFIs who were OFN members as of September 1, 2020 were asked to complete the Annual Member Survey.
How do we ensure data quality?
We use several methods to ensure data quality. We provide substantial technical assistance when CDFIs are completing the survey online. When completed surveys are submitted, OFN staff review the data, cross-checking certain fields against audited financial statements (or unaudited financial statements when an audit is not available) and comparing current year data to previous years to check for reasonableness. We call CDFIs as needed to verify figures in question. We cannot, however, guarantee the reliability of the data and do not accept responsibility for the validity of the information presented in this report or for consequences resulting from its use by third parties.
We also exclude outlier values for selected ratio measures to prevent skewed averages. Using the coefficient of variation (standard deviation / mean), we identified CDFIs with ratios that were skewing their respective peer group averages. However, we did not exclude a CDFI’s entire dataset; instead, we only excluded the specific ratios that were skewing peer group averages. This methodology maintains an adequate number of CDFIs in each peer group, while also improving data integrity and accuracy.
Cumulative Information
Cumulative totals are calculated by taking the reported FY 2018 cumulative totals and adding FY 2019 activity. If a CDFI left a FY 2018 cumulative field blank and had not reported cumulative values in prior years, we used the sum of FY 2018 and FY 2019 activity as an estimate of the FY 2019 cumulative.
While this clearly underestimates the actual cumulative, substituting a lower estimate for the cumulative provides a better representation than “0” activity in prior years, which is what would occur if the data points were left blank. This extra step in our survey review process produces cumulative totals for a greater share of respondents and increases the completeness of our dataset.
AppendixM E T H O D O L O G Y A N D G L O S S A R Y
50 | Appendix
![Page 53: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Glossary of Terms
CDFI Institution Types
community development bank: A for-profit CDFI that is federally regulated, insures deposits, and provides a wide range of banking services to low-income communities.
community development credit union: A nonprofit financial cooperative that provides a range of consumer financial services and is owned and operated by lower-income persons, often members of a particular group or tied to a defined geographic area. Federally or state regulated and insured. Services generally offered to members only.
community development loan fund: A CDFI that aggregates capital from individual and social investors typically at below-market rates and then relends this money primarily to housing developers, individuals, businesses, and community service organizations in lower-income communities. Generally nonprofit and self-regulated.
venture capital fund: A CDFI providing equity and debt with equity features for small to medium-sized businesses. Can be either nonprofit or for-profit.
Sectors Served
business: Financing to for-profit and nonprofit businesses that have more than five employees OR of financing in an amount of greater than $50,000 or financing for the purpose of expansion, working capital, or equipment purchase/rental.
commercial real estate: Financing for construction, rehabilitation, acquisition or expansion of non-residential property used for office, retail, or industrial purposes.
community services: Financing to community service organizations such as human and social service agencies, advocacy organizations, cultural/religious organizations, health care providers, child care providers, and education providers, regardless of tax status. Uses include acquisition, construction, renovation, leasehold improvement, and expansion loans as well as working capital loans and lines of credit.
consumer: Credit extended for personal (secured and unsecured) loans to individuals for health, education, emergency, debt consolidation, transportation, and other consumer purposes.
housing to individuals: Financing to individuals to support homeownership and home improvement. Home equity loans are not included here unless the purpose of the home equity loan is to finance housing-related activities (e.g., home repair, purchase of another home). All other home equity loans should be classified based upon the purpose of the loan.
housing to organizations: Financing to housing organizations for purposes such as predevelopment, acquisition, construction, renovation, lines of credit, working capital, and mortgage loans to support the development of rental or for-sale housing, service-enriched housing, transitional housing, and/or residential housing.
intermediary: Financing provided to other CDFIs.
microenterprise: Financing to for- profit and nonprofit businesses that have five or fewer employees (including the proprietor) and with a maximum loan/investment amount of $50,000. This financing may be for the purpose of start-up, expansion, working capital, or equipment purchase/rental.
other: Any financing activities not included in the sectors defined above.
Averages
simple average: The simple average weighs each CDFI equally and is arrived at by summing the data point for each CDFI in the peer group and dividing by the number of CDFIs.
weighted average: The weighted average gives greater weight to larger CDFIs and less weight to smaller CDFIs.
For example: CDFI A has $100,000 in borrowed funds and gets 10% of this from individuals. CDFI B has $150,000 in borrowed funds and gets 50% of this from individuals. CDFI C has $1 million in borrowed funds and gets 100% of it from individuals. The weighted average is ($100,000*10% + $150,000*50% + $1,000,000*100%)/($100,000 + $150,000 + $1,000,000)= 87%. By comparison, the simple average would be 53% calculated from (10% + 50% + 100%) divided by 3.
Community development financial institutions provide critical financial products and services to economically underserved people and communities who do not have access to mainstream financial sources.
Appendix | 51
![Page 54: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Capitalization Terms
borrowed capital: Also referred to as “debt capital” or “investor capital.” Funds that are lent to a CDFI from a third party that the CDFI will relend to its borrowers. Borrowed capital may consist of unsecured or secured debt from individuals, financial institutions corporations, foundations, government, and others. It includes subordinated debt but does not include equity equivalent investments, a very specific type of subordinated debt. See definition of equity equivalent investment below.
equity capital: Also referred to as “net assets dedicated to lending” or “permanent capital” by nonprofits and “net capital” by credit unions. It is the portion of a CDFI’s total equity that is either dedicated to or available for lending/investing. This does not include any net assets or equity intended to fund operations.
equity equivalent investment (EQ2): EQ2 is an instrument that meets six conditions: (1) an investment on the investor’s balance sheet in accordance with GAAP (2) general obligation not secured by any of the CDFI’s assets (3) fully subordinated to the right of repay- ment of all other creditors (4) no right to accelerate payment unless CDFI ceases normal operations (5) its interest rate is not tied to any income received (6) has a rolling term or indeterminate maturity.
secondary capital: Secondary capital is a specific type of capital used only by low-income community development credit unions. It is defined by the National Credit Union Administration as having several key characteristics, including the following: it is uninsured, is subordinate to all other claims, has a minimum maturity of five years, and is not redeemable prior to maturity.
total capital: The amount of capital available for lending or investing. Also referred to as “total lending/investing pool.” Total capital includes borrowed capital, equity capital (or net assets available for lending/investing), equity equivalent capital, shares, deposits, and secondary capital.
weighted average interest rate: The weighted average interest rate of borrowed capital. When calculating the rate of borrowed capital, net assets available for lending/investing are excluded from the calculation. Formula = [(Total $ Borrowed Capital @ Rate A x Rate A) +(Total $ Borrowed Capital @ Rate B x Rate B) + ...]/Total $ Borrowed Capital
weighted average term at origination: The weighted average term of borrowed capital, also referred to as the “blended term.” When calculating the term of borrowed capital, net assets available for lending/investing are excluded from the calculation. Formula = [(Total $ Borrowed Capital @ Term A x Term A) + (Total $ Borrowed Capital @ Term B x Term B) + ...]/ Total $ Borrowed Capital. The term represents the time from the inception of the loan to its maturity rather than the remaining term on borrowed funds.
Financial Statements
contract revenue: Any revenue provided by an agency or organization that is paying for specific contracted services. This revenue is often obtained by the organization on a reimbursement basis (e.g., the CDFI contracts with a government agency to provide business plan training). Also includes revenue generated from client payments from workshops, seminars, consulting services, and other technical assistance.
contributed revenue: Includes unrestricted operating grants and donations and/or temporarily restricted grants released from restriction during the latest fiscal year. It does not include equity grants for capital, temporarily restricted grants that are intended for future operating periods, or grants that will be passed through to other organizations.
earned revenue: Includes interest on cash and marketable securities/ investments, income earned on portfolio, fee income, contract income, and other earned (not contributed) income.
fee income on portfolio: Includes fees for originating and managing loans; includes any late fees.
grant expense: Expenses related to grants made by a CDFI. Also known as “pass-through grants.”
nonaccruals: Any loans that are no longer accruing interest.
operating revenue: Includes contributed operating revenues and earned revenues.
personnel expense: Includes all salary and benefits expenses of individuals directly employed by the organization on a full- or part-time basis.
portfolio interest income: Includes interest earned on loans outstanding, dividends from community development equity investments, recognized appreciation/depreciation in equity investments, and gains/ losses from sale of loans.
52 | Appendix
![Page 55: Opportunity Finance Institutions Side by SideSide by Side Side by Side is an annual reference guide for industry practitioners, investors, and others interested in assessing the activity](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062312/613714270ad5d20676486331/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
professional services expense: Includes all costs of hiring contractual employees who are not full- or part-time direct employees of the organization. Contractual employees can include individuals in any capacity but often consist of consultants, legal services providers (excluding in-house counsel), and financial and accounting services providers (excluding in-house accounting and finance departments).
provision for loan losses: The allowance made for expected defaults on the portfolio, which increases the loan loss reserve on the balance sheet, offsetting the gross portfolio outstanding. While it is a noncash expense, it is treated as a direct expense to the organization when it is made.
realized gains(losses): A gain/loss resulting from selling an asset at a price higher/lower than the original purchase price.
Geographic Breakdowns
major urban: A metropolitan statistical area (MSA) of more than one million people.
minor urban: An MSA of less than one million people.
rural: Not within an MSA.
Financing Terms
allowance for loan losses: Funds set aside in the form of cash reserves or through accounting-based accrual reserves that serve as a cushion to protect an organization against potential future losses. Provision for loan losses are an estimate of loans (or portions of loans) that may prove uncollectible.
guarantees: Guarantees or letters of credit that are provided to enhance the creditworthiness of a borrower receiving a loan from a third-party lender.
loans closed: A loan is considered closed when a legally binding note has been signed by the borrower in favor of the lender. Loans and investments made during the course of the fiscal year are all deals CLOSED during that year, even if the funds have not yet been fully drawn.
net charge-offs (net loan losses): Net charge-offs (net loan losses) are reported after default, foreclosure, and liquidation and are net of any recovered assets.
restructures: Loans where the terms (interest, amortization of principal and/or maturity) were changed due to the borrower’s inability to make the payments in accordance with the terms of the original loan agreement.
Outcome/Impact Measures
full-time equivalent employees (FTEs): One full-time equivalent equals a 35- or 40-hour work week. Two half-time employees equal one FTE.
housing units assisted: Housing Units Created + Housing Units Renovated + Housing Units Preserved.
jobs created: The change in number of full-time equivalent employees (FTEs) at a business or organization from loan closing to repayment of the loan (or the current period).
jobs maintained: The number of FTEs at a business or organization at the time of loan closing or any lower number reported subsequently.
Ratios
loans past due greater than 90 days: Loans Past Due by Greater Than 90 Days/Gross Loans Outstanding.
net worth/total assets: The Net Worth Ratios for Credit Unions are taken directly from the 5300 Call Report issued by the National Credit Union Administration.
CDFIs operate in urban, rural, and Native communities across the country, spurring economic growth and job creation and building stronger and healthier individuals, families, and neighborhoods.
Appendix | 53