Opportunities for Universities in the context of the ...€¦ · innovation, upgrade education and...
Transcript of Opportunities for Universities in the context of the ...€¦ · innovation, upgrade education and...
ViennaVienna, 18/11/11, 18/11/11
Dimitri CORPAKISDimitri CORPAKISHead Head ofof UnitUnit
C5C5--Regional dimension Regional dimension ofof innovationinnovationDG DG ResearchResearch andand InnovationInnovation
European Research Boosting Innovation, Creating JobsEuropean Research Boosting Innovation, Creating Jobs
Opportunities for Universities in Opportunities for Universities in the context of the European the context of the European
Research AreaResearch AreaDRC Danube DRC Danube RectorsRectors ConferenceConference
FinancingFinancing possibilitiespossibilities for DRC for DRC activitiesactivities
Universities are significant players in Universities are significant players in boosting the knowledge economyboosting the knowledge economy
•• A challenging leading role on A challenging leading role on driving innovation driving innovation forwardforward
•• Agents of changeAgents of change in in sectoralsectoral and regional contexts and regional contexts –– expected important role in Smart Specialisation expected important role in Smart Specialisation StrategiesStrategies
•• ProducersProducers of the knowledge economyof the knowledge economy
•• Part of the Tripe HelixPart of the Tripe Helix
•• Honest brokersHonest brokers in the context of regional economiesin the context of regional economies
Our global position in numbersOur global position in numbers•• Investment in R&D:Investment in R&D:
EU‐27
Russia
US
Japan
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
R&D intensity (%
GDP)
China
R&D investment (%GDP)R&D investment (%GDP) R&D funded by private sector (%)R&D funded by private sector (%)EUEU‐‐2727 1.81.8 5555USUS 2.62.6 6464JapanJapan 3.33.3 7575ChinaChina 1.41.4 6565
The Knowledge TriangleThe Knowledge Triangle
Europe 2020 strategyEurope 2020 strategy•• 3 Clear objectives3 Clear objectives
–– Smart, sustainable and inclusive growthSmart, sustainable and inclusive growth
•• Invest 3% of GDP in R&D by 2020Invest 3% of GDP in R&D by 2020
•• Focus on InnovationFocus on Innovation•• Research and innovation funding contributes Research and innovation funding contributes directly to the achievement of Europe 2020 directly to the achievement of Europe 2020 (Innovation Union flagship initiative)(Innovation Union flagship initiative)
Europe 2020 strategyEurope 2020 strategy Smart growthSmart growth
•• Turn Europe to a knowledge and innovation Turn Europe to a knowledge and innovation economy economy
•• New sources of growth and creation of new jobs New sources of growth and creation of new jobs require require national efforts to boost research and national efforts to boost research and innovation, upgrade education and remove innovation, upgrade education and remove barriers to entrepreneurshipbarriers to entrepreneurship
•• Harness the untapped potential of the single Harness the untapped potential of the single marketmarket
•• Use EU funds to drive the public sector towards Use EU funds to drive the public sector towards new growth paths, stimulating discovery, new growth paths, stimulating discovery, innovation and entrepreneurshipinnovation and entrepreneurship
Europe 2020 Strategy Europe 2020 Strategy Smart growthSmart growth
Research, innovation and educationResearch, innovation and education
•• Research and Innovation boost productivity Research and Innovation boost productivity and growthand growth
•• Future research and innovation investments Future research and innovation investments expected to have even stronger impact in expected to have even stronger impact in terms of growth and job creation terms of growth and job creation
•• significant social and environmental returnssignificant social and environmental returns•• Current Framework Programme estimated to Current Framework Programme estimated to bring 900,000 jobs and to add 1% to the bring 900,000 jobs and to add 1% to the EU'sEU's GDPGDP
Europe 2020: 3% objective can still deliverEurope 2020: 3% objective can still deliver
•• meeting the Europe 2020 target of increasing R&D meeting the Europe 2020 target of increasing R&D investment to 3 percent of GDP could create 3.7 investment to 3 percent of GDP could create 3.7 million jobs and increase annual GDP by up to million jobs and increase annual GDP by up to €€795 795 billion by 2025. One million extra researchers will be billion by 2025. One million extra researchers will be needed.needed.–– Source: P. Source: P. ZagamZagaméé, (2010) The cost of a non, (2010) The cost of a non‐‐innovative innovative Europe, Europe, http://ec.europa.eu/research/socialhttp://ec.europa.eu/research/social‐‐sciences/policysciences/policy‐‐briefsbriefs‐‐ researchresearch‐‐achievements_en.htmlachievements_en.html
Europe 2020 StrategyEurope 2020 Strategy Smart growthSmart growth
Research, innovation and educationResearch, innovation and education
Innovation Union Flagship InitiativeInnovation Union Flagship Initiative
•• A plea to the Member States to:A plea to the Member States to:–– invest in R&D and innovationinvest in R&D and innovation
–– create the right framework conditionscreate the right framework conditions
–– ensure that remaining barriers for entrepreneurs to bring "ideasensure that remaining barriers for entrepreneurs to bring "ideas to market" will be removed by:to market" will be removed by:
•• better access to financebetter access to finance•• affordable IPRaffordable IPR•• faster setting of interoperable standardsfaster setting of interoperable standards•• strategic use of the procurement budgetsstrategic use of the procurement budgets
Funding opportunities for the DRCFunding opportunities for the DRC
•• Funding opportunities under the 7th Framework Funding opportunities under the 7th Framework Programme for Research and Technological Programme for Research and Technological Development (2007Development (2007‐‐13)13)
•• Funding opportunities under the Competitiveness Funding opportunities under the Competitiveness and Innovation FP (CIP) (2007and Innovation FP (CIP) (2007‐‐2013)2013)
•• Funding opportunities under the present and Funding opportunities under the present and future Cohesion policy (funds)future Cohesion policy (funds)
•• Beyond funding: setting up the ERABeyond funding: setting up the ERA
Why research at European level?Why research at European level?
•• Pooling and leveraging resourcesPooling and leveraging resources–– Resources are pooled to achieve critical massResources are pooled to achieve critical mass–– Leverage effect on private investmentsLeverage effect on private investments–– Interoperability and Interoperability and complementaritycomplementarity of big science of big science
•• Fostering human capacity and excellence in S&TFostering human capacity and excellence in S&T–– Stimulate training, mobility and career development of researcheStimulate training, mobility and career development of researchersrs–– Improve S&T capabilitiesImprove S&T capabilities–– Stimulate competition in researchStimulate competition in research
•• Better integration of European R&DBetter integration of European R&D–– Create scientific base for panCreate scientific base for pan‐‐European policy challengesEuropean policy challenges–– Encourage coordination of national policiesEncourage coordination of national policies–– Effective comparative research at EUEffective comparative research at EU‐‐levellevel–– Efficient dissemination of research resultsEfficient dissemination of research results
FPsFPs: significant impacts on S&T : significant impacts on S&T and the economyand the economy
•• Significant economic benefits Significant economic benefits
–– Reduced commercial riskReduced commercial risk•• increased turnover and profitabilityincreased turnover and profitability•• enhanced productivity and market shareenhanced productivity and market share
•• Innovative performanceInnovative performance–– Enterprises participating in FP:Enterprises participating in FP:
•• tend to be more innovativetend to be more innovative•• more likely to patent more likely to patent •• engage in innovative coengage in innovative co‐‐operation with other firmsoperation with other firms and universitiesand universities
€1 €4-7(long-run, econometric models) (research)
at European level
Funding opportunities under the 7th Funding opportunities under the 7th Framework Programme for Research and Framework Programme for Research and
Technological Development Technological Development (2007(2007‐‐13): 13):
the 2012 Calls for proposals are open !the 2012 Calls for proposals are open !
Budgets of the EU Framework Budgets of the EU Framework ProgrammesProgrammes
19841984‐‐20132013
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
€ mi l l i o n
FP7 budgetFP7 budget ((€€ 50 521 million, current prices)50 521 million, current prices)
€ million
Ideas; 7 510
People; 4 750
Capacities; 4 097 JRC (EC); 1 751
Cooperation, 32 413
€ million
Ideas; 7 510
People; 4 750
Capacities; 4 097 JRC (EC); 1 751
Cooperation, 32 413
Note: Euratom FP: €2.7 billion over 5 years - not included above
FP7 2007 FP7 2007 ––2013 | 2013 | Specific ProgrammesSpecific Programmes
Ideas – Frontier Research
Capacities – Research Capacity
People – Marie Curie Actions
Cooperation – Collaborative research
JRC non-nuclear research
Euratom direct actions – JRC nuclear research
Euratom indirect actions – nuclear fusion and fission research
●● Research and innovation at the top of the political agendaResearch and innovation at the top of the political agenda
●● EU research funding delivering the Innovation UnionEU research funding delivering the Innovation Union
●● Tackling the biggest societal challenges facing EuropeTackling the biggest societal challenges facing Europe
●● Creating jobs with special attention for Creating jobs with special attention for SMEsSMEs
●● Supporting the best researchers Supporting the best researchers and innovators in Europeand innovators in Europe
●● Bigger budgets to kickBigger budgets to kick‐‐start innovationstart innovation
●● Implementing the EIP on active and healthy ageingImplementing the EIP on active and healthy ageing
●● Calls targeting biggest societal challenges facing Calls targeting biggest societal challenges facing EuropeEurope
●● Two new actions for Two new actions for SMEsSMEs
●● Bridging the gap from results to Bridging the gap from results to commercialisationcommercialisation
● € 7 billion in total
● SMEs € 1 billion package for SMEs under the calls € 120 million for "RSFF for SMEs"→ € 1 billion in
private investment
● € 1.6 billion European Research Council
● € 900 million for Marie Curie Actions (10.000 researchers)
●● Health Health €€ 654 million (inc. research on active and healthy ageing)654 million (inc. research on active and healthy ageing)
●● ICT ICT €€ 1.3 billion (inc. research on active and healthy ageing)1.3 billion (inc. research on active and healthy ageing)
●● Environment Environment €€ 265 million265 million
●● Nanotechnology Nanotechnology €€ 488 million488 million
●● Transport Transport €€ 488 million488 million
●● €€ 313 million for European 313 million for European biobio‐‐economy including safer foodeconomy including safer food
All research actors in the EU and the Associated Countries:All research actors in the EU and the Associated Countries:
●● UniversitiesUniversities
●● Research organisationsResearch organisations
●● Large industryLarge industry
●● SMEsSMEs
●● Financial institutionsFinancial institutions
Universities are at the heart of Universities are at the heart of the Framework Programme the Framework Programme
•• The traditional The traditional University University –– Business Business consortiumconsortium has always been at the heart has always been at the heart of the Research Framework Programmeof the Research Framework Programme
•• Thousands of universitiesThousands of universities have teamed have teamed up with businesses to up with businesses to test new ideas, test new ideas, advance knowledge or simply think advance knowledge or simply think about new strategies for innovationabout new strategies for innovation, , during the 7 editions of the FP starting in during the 7 editions of the FP starting in the midthe mid‐‐eightieseighties
The Regional Dimension in FP7 holds a The Regional Dimension in FP7 holds a strong role for Universitiesstrong role for Universities
•• Regions of KnowledgeRegions of Knowledge under the under the Capacities Capacities specific programmespecific programme, aims at bringing European , aims at bringing European Regions faster to the Knowledge Economy Regions faster to the Knowledge Economy through through transnationaltransnational cooperation of cooperation of Research intensive Clusters (Research intensive Clusters (following the following the Triple Helix concept linking Business, Academia Triple Helix concept linking Business, Academia and Government)and Government)
•• (Unlocking) Research Potential(Unlocking) Research Potential under the under the CapacitiesCapacities specific specific programme aims at stimulating and increasing the research programme aims at stimulating and increasing the research capacities of excellent research institutions located in the capacities of excellent research institutions located in the soso‐‐called called Convergence and Outermost RegionsConvergence and Outermost Regions of Europe of Europe (according to criteria defined under Cohesion policy (according to criteria defined under Cohesion policy regulations). regulations).
•• The programme links these institutions to excellent The programme links these institutions to excellent partnering organisations located in at least 3 different partnering organisations located in at least 3 different Member or Associated States, organising staff exchanges, Member or Associated States, organising staff exchanges, hiring researchers, funding small equipment and improving hiring researchers, funding small equipment and improving IPR Management of the coordinating institutionIPR Management of the coordinating institution
The Regional Dimension in FP7 holds a The Regional Dimension in FP7 holds a strong role for Universities (II)strong role for Universities (II)
Overall participation in FP7 ( geographic spread)
Number ofparticipants
501 - 2777101 - 50021 - 1001 - 20
The Heat-map of scientific
collaboration in Europe 2005-2009
Funding opportunities under the Funding opportunities under the Competitiveness and Innovation FP (CIP) Competitiveness and Innovation FP (CIP)
(2007(2007‐‐2013)2013)
Competitiveness and Innovation Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme (2007Framework Programme (2007‐‐13) 13)
•• CIP supports innovation activities (including ecoCIP supports innovation activities (including eco‐‐innovation), innovation), provides better access to finance and delivers business support provides better access to finance and delivers business support services in the regions.services in the regions.
•• It encourages a better takeIt encourages a better take‐‐up and use of information and up and use of information and communication technologies (ICT) and helps to develop the communication technologies (ICT) and helps to develop the information society. It also promotes the increased use of information society. It also promotes the increased use of renewable energies and energy efficiency.renewable energies and energy efficiency.
•• CIP runs from 2007 to 2013 with an overall budget of CIP runs from 2007 to 2013 with an overall budget of €€ 3621 million.3621 million.•• CIP is divided into three operational CIP is divided into three operational programmesprogrammes. Each . Each programmeprogramme
has its specific objectives, aimed at contributing to the has its specific objectives, aimed at contributing to the competitiveness of enterprises and their innovative capacity in competitiveness of enterprises and their innovative capacity in their their own areas, such as ICT or sustainable energy:own areas, such as ICT or sustainable energy:
•• The Entrepreneurship and Innovation The Entrepreneurship and Innovation ProgrammeProgramme (EIP)(EIP)•• The Information Communication Technologies Policy Support The Information Communication Technologies Policy Support
ProgrammeProgramme (ICT(ICT‐‐PSP)PSP)•• The Intelligent Energy Europe The Intelligent Energy Europe ProgrammeProgramme (IEE)(IEE)
Support to Innovation through Support to Innovation through CIP (2007CIP (2007‐‐13)13)
•• The European Commission provides support for innovation The European Commission provides support for innovation through a series of initiatives and actions aimed at providing through a series of initiatives and actions aimed at providing financial support to innovators, as well as better innovation financial support to innovators, as well as better innovation support services for support services for SMEsSMEs, notably start, notably start‐‐ups, by developing ups, by developing and testing new forms of business support and facilitating and testing new forms of business support and facilitating transnational cooperation with a view to transnational cooperation with a view to mobilisingmobilising more more resources for the creation of a European Innovation Space.resources for the creation of a European Innovation Space.
•• DG Enterprise and Industry supports this aim through the DG Enterprise and Industry supports this aim through the CIP financial instruments, through policy cooperation under CIP financial instruments, through policy cooperation under the PRO INNO Europe the PRO INNO Europe ®® initiative, partnership platforms initiative, partnership platforms between European innovation professionals under Europe between European innovation professionals under Europe INNOVA and through the IPR Helpdesk that provides INNOVA and through the IPR Helpdesk that provides assistance on intellectual property issues for EU funded assistance on intellectual property issues for EU funded projects.projects.
Cohesion policy Cohesion policy (2007(2007‐‐2013)2013)
Cohesion Cohesion Policy Policy
Funding Funding for RTD for RTD
and and innovation innovation 20072007--2013 2013
Cohesion Policy support for Innovation:
4% in 89’-93’
7% in 94’-99’
11% in 00’-06’
25% in 07’-14’
Regional Regional Innovation Innovation Performance Performance taxonomytaxonomy
Source: Source: Regional Regional Innovation Innovation Scoreboard, Scoreboard, 20092009
•• GERD, 2007 GERD, 2007 (Source DG (Source DG
REGIO, REGIO, EUROSTAT)EUROSTAT)
How the Structural Funds can stimulate R&D and How the Structural Funds can stimulate R&D and Innovation investment in European regionsInnovation investment in European regions
•• Fund R&D infrastructure and equipment (conventional approachFund R&D infrastructure and equipment (conventional approach‐‐ still valid)still valid)
•• favouring the establishment of medium and long term R&D and favouring the establishment of medium and long term R&D and innovation investment strategies through Smart Specialisation innovation investment strategies through Smart Specialisation (coupled with increased conditionality and clear thematic priori(coupled with increased conditionality and clear thematic priorities)ties)
•• help create the appropriate framework conditions for stimulatinghelp create the appropriate framework conditions for stimulating R&D and innovation especially in connecting academia and industrR&D and innovation especially in connecting academia and industryy
•• stimulate the emergence of clusters of technological competence stimulate the emergence of clusters of technological competence / / excellence involving especially excellence involving especially SMEsSMEs
•• Favouring peer review through international expertise to raise Favouring peer review through international expertise to raise quality in terms of strategy and deliveryquality in terms of strategy and delivery
Beyond funding Beyond funding Building the European Research AreaBuilding the European Research Area
ERA
World‐class research
infrastructures
Effective knowledge sharing
Opening of the ERA to the world
Single labour market for researchers
Well‐coordinated research programmes
and priorities (joint programming)
Excellent research
institutions and universities
European Research Area (ERA) European Research Area (ERA) building blocksbuilding blocks
Quick links for Universities on EUROPA Quick links for Universities on EUROPA http://europa.eu/quickhttp://europa.eu/quick‐‐links/schoolslinks/schools‐‐universities/index_en.htmuniversities/index_en.htm
Our Practical Guide to EU Funding Our Practical Guide to EU Funding is online and soon in its second is online and soon in its second
edition !edition !
http://cordis.europa.eu/euhttp://cordis.europa.eu/eu‐‐fundingfunding‐‐guide/home_en.htmlguide/home_en.html
Learn more !Learn more !
Participant Portal callsParticipant Portal calls
http://ec.europa.eu/fp7callshttp://ec.europa.eu/fp7calls
More information about FP7 budget:More information about FP7 budget:
http://ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/index_en.cfm?pg=budgethttp://ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/index_en.cfm?pg=budget
More information about participation by country:More information about participation by country:
http://ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/index_en.cfm?pg=countryhttp://ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/index_en.cfm?pg=country‐‐ profileprofile
Thanks for your attention!Thanks for your attention!