Ophthalmology Exams 2003-2010

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    -"~-"-- -- - - _-_.... . - ~-. ..

    Faculty ofMedicine

    _____--'_ i~~ ... -~.-.. ~, : -

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    .Iune 2it03. ----

    Time allowed: 2 hours.

    . < ;:: .."..4':)" _lun,p R 100~LJ ..... ""-J - --~ - ;; - - - ":. -_.__._ ~

    OPHTHALMOLO,GY

    ALLqnestions to be answered( Short Essay)

    l

    1. Mention the blood supply, nerv:e supply and lymphatic drainageof'lhe eyelids. ( 10 marks)

    2. Enumerate the causes of ptosis. . (to marks)3 .. Mention the complications of membranous diphtheriticceajunctiviris, ( 10 marks)

    4. Define tr-achoma and describe its clinical staging. (}Om3rks)5. Differentiate between corneal pldycten and limbal springcatarrh. ( 10 marks)

    6. Enumerate the specific signs of hypopyon corneal ulcer ( 3CH teserpigcnous ulcer ). ( 10 rn arks)

    7. Mention five common systemic diseases causing complicated

    cataract. ( 10iii

    arks)8. Enumerate the causes of constricted pupil. (10 marks)9. What is meant by enophthalmos? Enumerate four causes ofenophthalmos. ( 10 marks)

    10. Define myopia, and mention the type of lens used for itscorrection. (10 marks)

    1L What are the causes of diminution of vision in diabeticretinopathy? ()O marks)

    12. Enumerate the effects of blunt trauma on the crystalline lens.( 10 marks)

    13. Enumerate the effects of the following systemic drugs on theeye: a- Atropine toxicity

    b- Steroids. ( JO m arks )14. Enumerate the ocular manifestations of influenza. (10 marks)15. Enumerate the ocular manifestations of vitamin A deficiency.

    ( 10 m Ll rks)

    . GtJotlluck (j ' i 'l l r - - - .j ~ ~~B: Or~1 and clinica~ c~ami~a ~ion."~11~c .on Ttl~sday .lune 1~,"'.,;~_003,8.00 AM on Section L. h.asJ El A.1ll HOSPlt3L ~

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    :ybl\ ~~ bi..?- _j yb~ Oi::luber 6 university

    FRailly of medicineOphlba!moJogy

    do4 )'eBTfmaJ exam,Jne~"1W5

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    T;imcallowed: 2 hours

    ALL QUESTIONS ARE TO .BEANSWERED:.WRITEA SHORTESSAY ON TH}!: FOLLOWlNG:

    1- AnafoulY of Iacrunal drainage system. l H}marks]2- Def'mition and types of entropion. ilO marks}3- Definition ,symptoms and correction ofpresbyopia. (10marks]~Ctinica) picture and treatment of mucepurulent conjnnctivitis.

    110 marks]5- Ornical picture and treatment of ker afccnnus. { 1() marks J6- Diagnostic signs of open angle glatlcom:.:.. {to ma rks]!.7-Cfinial picture and local treatment of iriEQcydilis. l19 rnar ks ]8-Siderosis au? chalcosis bulbi. . . ,t-5-mBrltsl;9=-D8imfion :iiidcuiredion of aphakia . (5 marks]:lO-oCSll.sesof mydf"~2Sis_ . . .'_' .... :_{-S-m8~---"~ - .-

    ... !l1-fmia1llicttfi'2'rro man~ g ~me~ t ' ~ i c ~ n t T 2 1tinBlvein-nrtlrrsiYlJ. .. fio":1\13fKSl

    ~11-O:!>blh:Jh!!k c::~ ~p licatiODS o fdiabetes mellitus. ( 10 marks}.:13-P::&llopbthalm itis.. { 5marks]14-Ddioition and treatment of pterygium, \10 marks]

    tJS-Metbods of intraocul ar pressure mcasur-cmelit. [5 marks}

    Good luck

    .J~.

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    c , t l J__Odobcr university ~ J~''''p'- J~F:al.dtyof medicine0rhtlalmoJ ogy4't Tn," final exam.

    JUDe 2006. Time aJhnved: 2 hours

    ALL QUESTIONS ARE TO BE ANS'VERED: ,.WRITE A SHORT ESSAY ON THE FOLLO \VTNG

    ;An2tomy of the eyelid. (10 marks),2Comp.a re between papilloedoma and papillitis.

    (10 marks).til: Clinicalpictnre and treatment ofdry eye, (10 marks).Pk:Clinieal picture and fate of central retinal artery occlusion.

    (10 marks).~Complications of perforated cornea) ulcer. (10 marks),p6;Drfinition .types and clinical picture of entropion.

    (10 marks)",1.lVlanagcment of acute attack of angle closure glaucoma.

    (10 marks)~Djffe.rcntiaJ di:lgnosis of acute inflammatory P~DI?~~~~l\

    - -- . {10 marks).---9:Etiology and clinicaipicture of complicated cataract.

    , .- ._ . _ -- , .... - - .--~ - ,- --- --( l ._ ,I l _m a--I." - ,s--)------.---.- --- ~-- :v. I A.:_..~:' ~J~y -;cliulcaTpictlJreand treatment oldlvernonssiilu~tliro.inbo~js. (10 marks)

    %.PaDophthaJmitis. ...-'(5marksJ-

    pLl:: Indications orsteroid therapy in ophthahnoktgy.

    (5 marks)..-13: Siderosis and cbalcosis bulbi. (5 marks),.-ndinition and clinical picture of exophoria. (5 marks)~. Clinical picture of acute iridocyclitis . ~.-.. ~ (S marks)

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    P ~ I " W "jIV *. . . . . . . . . . . / ff

    Good luck

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    Cairo Univ.,crsity

    Faculty of medicine

    Fourth year exam

    Time aUoweO: Z o t = : . 2/6n007

    Give short account on toe folloW-ine::.

    ff 1. Methods of measuring lntraecalar pressure.

    ~ Investigations of epiphora.~3. Management of acute angle dosure glaucoma.

    ~4.CDmplicatjons of myopia.

    g'.5.. Panophthalmitis.

    a G . Types and treatment of corneal opacities. 7.Ctinical picture of central retinal artery occlusion.

    .8. ABatomy o(lacrimal drainage system.

    (1 0 marks)

    (1 0 marks)

    (10 marks)

    (10 marks)

    '(10 marks)

    (10 marks)

    (10 marks)

    (10 marks)

    (10 marks).,9.. Clinical picture of retinoblastoma.,

    " 10.Uefinition and esuses of ptosis. (10 marks)eU.Causes and treatment of chemical injuries of the eye. (10 marks). 12 .Compare between papilioedeiU3 and papillitis.e13_Oinical picture of spring catarrh.

    ".lii.Advantages and disadvantages of contact lenses.

    et5. Diagnosis of sixth nerve paralysis.

    Good luck

    (10 marks)

    (10 marks)

    (10 marks)

    (10 marks)

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    6th O f Octo her Vnivcrsity .r~H:ulty of ;\lcdicinl'-+ ti t yea r Ex;mlOllhtha'IllologJ'

    ......- .~ - - - - - .

    Time Allowed: 2 hours.\ I! queslions arc 10 l;c answered ( 10 m arkseach]

    I, Describe the anatom y of the uppercyelid.f Illu strate you rans\v cr w ithdrawings).

    ! Give anaccount o n the clinical pictu reand complications of mcmbranotl

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    conjunctivitis," D1S(,1l~~b.. ratoconus.I c1illic!l picture and C() ff tc tion ,).J . \\'h~ll arc the complicatio ns o r irid ocy clitis?), Give all account on C{1\ISt.:S uft.:omplicakd cataract.(), lJ~scrih~~hc lIck'changes 01' primary open angle glaur.:on l

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    Faculty ef medicine

    Ophthal""''''''rtment

    ftbJ~,"

    final exsminatlon

    ( time aHowed; 2 hours J

    Answer tbrfdlo.wIng questions:

    1- Discuss~af red eye. (.lUmarks)

    '(20Marks)- Discuss .... tffects of blunt trauma to the .eye.- - - - - - - - - - - - - -_ - - -===- - - -==- - - -

    3 -Give ~ about:

    A -Anatamrofthe upper eye lid (10 marks)

    B -Co~of trachoma. (10 marks)

    4 - Give sbolJesay about:

    A - Typesdron&enltal cataract. (10marks)

    B'" ~~nJca1;Jktureand compUtations of hShmyo~la .(10 marks )

    ,,0 5- Ayourw_12 years old presented with severe itching, redness of both eyes , on.-.-examl_we found giant palill!ae with flat top with rouble stone appearance

    and he sMthat last vei., at the same tIme he had the same complaint.

    A- whatlsJlDUf diagnosis for ttils case 1 (2 marks)

    B- whatislh differential diagnosis of this case 1 (4 marks)

    C -whatJsIhe treatment of this case 1 (4 marks)

    6 - A3maniJaoid baby brouaht by his mother complalnlnl of excessive waterlns of hisrlghteye._

    A- Whalaethe possible dlall'osls of this case 1 (5 marks)

    B- What;atbe tests nedded to reach the correct dlalnosis. (5 marks)

    (8est wishes )

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    ff"October UD1PeTs i t y Faculty 0/ medicine

    MCQemmination ~ june 201.0

    Cltoa5ethe CIBI't answer.

    l-Sudden IosSfivlslon ocaIIS.ln:

    A-Central retiffiilvein thrombosis C - Acute Wllgest ive glaucoma

    @-GentralretinaJatery occlusion o - Retinal detachment

    _/-tIJe anterlordJamber Is exbemmly shallow In:

    A-takia - Posterior lens dislocation~-'Paforated'mMeal ulcer

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    3- c11Dlazlonpotbology Is:

    1 - -0 - keratoconus

    A-inflilmmationo(Zeiss,s gland ~B -Inflammation of Meibomian gland.

    ft@lipogranl:l!OmaotMiebomlanglaAd. D -Inflammation of Moll'sgland

    f' . 4- Complications of entropion lndude the IDlloWlngexcept:

    A - Corneal ulcer B - ComeaJvascularization

    C -Comeal opacity @r Corneal dystrophy.

    'f-/ -Moni!estlMons 01paralytic squint Include tbe following except:A-Diplopia B - False projection

    @-,Restrlctedocular motility 7 0 -try deviation more than 2ry deviation6- Fllsclculor uJeer is seen in:

    A - Spring catarrh B-Trachoma

    @-~hylectenular keratoconjunctivitis o - Herpitic infection

    /-Slgns o/~o{tTa~ include : e"-~.-.t

    v A- Herbert"s ,pitsof the upper limbus v@ scarring of palpebral conjunctiva

    vC - Presence of follicles in the upper palpebral conjunctiva /0 - Clcatridal entropion

    -:8- Plngueculum is:

    A - .neoplastic (])- Degenerat ive

    C -Inftammatory [). Congenital

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