Operational Terms
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Operational Terms
Operational Terms
SSG Black
1/249 RTI
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Safety No Sleeping
Civilians
Fire Exits
Tripping Hazards
Risk Assessment : LOW
No Reflective Belt Needed
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References
FM 1-02Operational Terms and GraphicsChapter 1, Appendix A
FM 3-90TacticsChapter 12, Appendix B
TCC Battle Book
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Terminal Learning Objective
ACTION: Identify the meaning of specific operational terms IAW FM 1-02
CONDITION: Given an instructor, a classroom and access to FM 1-02
STANDARD: Identify the meaning of specific operational terms IAW FM 1-02 and achieve a minimum 70% pass on overall testing
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Enabling Learning Objective
ACTION:
Define the tasks implied by tactical mission tasks IAW FM 1-02
CONDITION:
Given an instructor, a classroom and access to FM 1-02
STANDARD:
Define the tasks implied by tactical mission tasks IAW FM 1-02 and achieve a minimum 70% on overall testing
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Tactical Mission Task
The specific activity performed by a unit while executing a form of tactical operation or form of maneuver.
It may be expressed in terms of actions by a friendly force or effects on an enemy force.
See also mission statement; operation order. (FM 7-15)
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Effects on the Enemy
DestroyDefeatNeutralizeSuppressIsolateInterdictFixDisrupt
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DESTROY
Physically render an enemy force combat-
ineffective until it is reconstituted.
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DEFEATEnemy force has temporarily or permanently lost the physical means or the will to fight. Defeat can result from the use of force or the threat of its use.
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NEUTRALIZE
results in rendering enemy personnel or
material incapable of interfering with a
particular operation
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SUPPRESStemporary degradation of the performance of a force or weapon system below the level needed to accomplish the mission
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ISOLATE
seal off both physically and psychologically an
enemy from his sources of support
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INTERDICT
prevents, disrupts, or delays the enemy’s use of an area or route
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FIX
prevent the enemy from moving any part
of his force from a specific location for a
specific period of time
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DISRUPTupset an enemy’s formation or tempo, interrupt his timetable or cause his forces to commit prematurely
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Actions by FriendliesClear
OccupySecure
SeizeRetain
ControlSupport by
FireAttack by
Fire
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Clear
Remove all enemy forces and eliminate organized resistance in an assigned area
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Occupy
Move to an area to control it. No enemy
opposition
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SECURE
Prevent a unit, facility, or location from being damaged or destroyed
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SEIZE
Take possession of an area using
overwhelming force
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RETAIN
A terrain feature controlled by friendly forces remains free of enemy occupation or use
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CONTROLMaintain physical
influence over a specified area to
prevent it’s use by enemy or to create
conditions necessary for successful friendly
operations
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SUPPORT BY FIREA maneuver force moves to a position where it can engage the enemy by direct fire in support of another maneuvering force
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ATTACK BY FIREUse direct fires,
supported by indirect fires, to engage an
enemy without closing with him to destroy,
suppress, fix or deceive him
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•SCREENING FORCE
•GUARD FORCE
•COVERING FORCE
•SCREENING FORCE
•GUARD FORCE
•COVERING FORCE
SECURITY FORCES
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SCREENING FORCE
Observes, identifies and reports enemy actions. Engages and
destroys enemy ISR assets within it’s capabilities. Supported by the indirect assets of the unit being
screened.
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GUARD FORCEContains sufficient combat power to defeat, cause the withdrawal of
or fix the lead elements of an enemy ground force before it can engage the main body with direct
fire, Supported by main body indirect assets
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COVERING FORCE
Self contained force capable of operating independently of the main body. It fights longer and more often and defeats larger
enemy forces.
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Information RequirementsInformation
Requirements
CCIRCCIRPIRPIR EEFIEEFI FFIRFFIR
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•COMMANDERS CRITICAL INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS (CCIR)
•PRIORITY INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS (PIR)
•ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS of FRIENDLY INFORMATION (EEFI)
•FRIENDLY FORCE INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS (FFIR)
•COMMANDERS CRITICAL INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS (CCIR)
•PRIORITY INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS (PIR)
•ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS of FRIENDLY INFORMATION (EEFI)
•FRIENDLY FORCE INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS (FFIR)
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Terminal Learning Objective
ACTION: Identify the meaning of specific operational terms IAW FM 1-02
CONDITION: Given an instructor, a classroom and access to FM 1-02
STANDARD: Identify the meaning of specific operational terms IAW FM 1-02 and achieve a minimum 70% pass on overall testing
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Questions ?Questions ?
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TESTThe Tactical Mission Task ‘NEUTRALIZE’ means to?
1.Upset an enemy’s formation or tempo, interrupt his timetable or cause his forces to commit prematurely
2.Render an enemy incapable of interfering with a particular operation
3.Remove all enemy forces and eliminate organized resistance in an assigned area
4.Physically render an enemy force combat-ineffective until it is reconstituted.
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TESTWhat is a Covering Force?
1.To stop, hold, or surround the forces of the enemy or to cause the enemy to center activity on a given front and to prevent the withdrawal of any part of the enemy’s force for use elsewhere
2.Contains sufficient combat power to defeat, cause the withdrawal of or fix the lead elements of an enemy ground force before it can engage the main body with direct fire
3.A force in contact with an enemy or deployed on a specific mission or course of action which precludes its employment elsewhere
4.Self contained force capable of operating independently of the main body. It fights longer and more often and defeats larger enemy forces
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TEST
What does this symbol represent?
1. Seize
2. Suppress
3. Sniper
4. Secure
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TESTWhich One is Not a Tactical Mission Task?
Defeat
Isolate
Fix
Disrupt
Interdict
Destroy
Clear
Retain
Control
Occupy
SeizeBypass
Follow and Assume
Reduce
Defer
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The End