Open World Open Source Design
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Transcript of Open World Open Source Design
OPEN WORLDOPEN SOURCE
DESIGN
G O O D
L I F E
4
Prof. Dr. Hartmut Esslinger
OPEN SOURCE
Open source is a development method
for software (and hardware)
that harnesses the power
of distributed peer review
and transparency of process.
Open Source Initiative http://www.opensource.org
At the Homebrew Computer club in Palo Alto, California (in Silicon
Valley), Steve Wozniak, a 26 year old employee of Hewlett-Packard
and a long-time digital electronics hacker, had been wanting to build
a computer of his own for a long time.
For years he had designed many on paper,
and even written FORTRAN compilers
and BASIC interpreters for these theoretical
machines, but a lack of money kept him
from carrying out his desire.
He looked at the Intel 8080 chip
(the heart of the Altair computer),
but at $179 decided he couldn't afford it.
A decision to not use the Intel 8080 was
considered foolhardy by other members of the club.
THE APPLE 1
LINUX
OPEN SOURCE DESIGN
The holistic challenge for Design
is to create physical and virtual objects
which are useful art, and inspire spiritual values
by as few atoms and bits as possible.
Like in software (Linux) we must create a
collective and collaborative design asset system.
We must join together with our collective knowledge
and innovate based on a higher level.
We must start to “virtualize” our material world.
WE NEED LESS
BUT BETTER
& ECOLOGICAL
PRODUCTS.
GLOBAL WARMING
On Feb. 2, 2007, the United Nations scientific panel
studying climate change declared that the evidence
of a warming trend is "unequivocal," and that human activity
has "very likely" been the driving force in that change over
the last 50 years.
The addition of that single word "very" did more than reflect
mounting scientific evidence that the release of carbon
dioxide and other heat-trapping gases from smokestacks,
tailpipes and burning forests has played a central role in
raising the average surface temperature of the earth by
more than 1 degree Fahrenheit since 1900.
New York Times, Feb. 3, 2007
TOO MANY PHONES
TOO MANY AUTOMOBILES
TOO MUCH POLLUTION
TOO MANY BIG STORMS
LESS IS MORE
We need to start with the front-end of the industrial process
before any material decision is being made.
We need more collective collaboration
and less individualistic egotism.
We need new business models
in which the customers – as a group of power –
join executives, employees and owners/shareholders
as competent “life-savers”.
POLITICSDOMESTIC
& GLOBAL
SOCIETYNATIONS
& TRIBES
SCIENCETECHNOLOGY
& SUSTAINABILITY
ECONOMICSFINANCE
& BUSINESS
HUMANSBEHAVIORS
& ETHICS
Strategic - Opportunistic
Progressive - LobbyingCulture as Catalyst
Creative Community
Cultural Barriers
Goal justifies the Means
Power Struggle
Cost vs. Effect
SHADES OF GREEN
OUR CHALLENGES
REQUIRE
NEW THINKING
HONDA FUEL CELL
TOYOTA HYBRID ENGINE
COMPUTERIZED SAILING
MORPHING AIRPLANES
MOST THINGS
ARE MORE ALIKE
THEN DIFFERENT
SYSTEM HISTORY
www.uc.edu/food/centercourt/centercourt.html
SYSTEM HISTORY
TECHNICAL OPTIMIZATION
SYSTEM HISTORY
TECHNICAL OPTIMIZATION
SAFETY & STANDARDS
SYSTEM HISTORY
TECHNICAL OPTIMIZATION
SAFETY & STANDARDS
MARKET COMMODITIZATION
B+O BEOVISION
SYSTEM HISTORY
TECHNICAL OPTIMIZATION
SAFETY & STANDARDS
MARKET COMMODITIZATION
BRAND & DESIGN DNA
ARCHETYPES
MINI !
VW GOLF 1
MINI 2
ALFA ROMEO
SYSTEM HISTORY
TECHNICAL OPTIMIZATION
SAFETY & STANDARDS
MARKET COMMODITIZATION
BRAND & DESIGN DNA
INNOVATION
DREAMCOM ERGONOMIC LAPTOP PC
INNOVATING
BY COMBINING
PROVEN
TECHNOLOGY
“SAME-NESS”
IS ALREADY
GROWING
BRAND SHIFTS
1. Google
2. GE (General Electric)
3. Microsoft
4. Coca Cola
5. China Mobile
6. Marlboro
7. Wal*Mart
8. Citi
9. IBM
10. Toyota
11. McDonald‟s
12. Nokia
13. Bank of America
14. BMW
15. HP
16. Apple
17. UPS
18. Wells Fargo
19. American Express
20. Louis Vuitton
21. Disney
22. Vodafone
23. NTT DoCoMo
24. Cisco
25. Intel
26. Home Depot
27. SAP
28. Gillette
29. Mercedes
30. Oracle
31. HSBC
32. Tesco
33. ICBC
34. Verizon Wireless
35. Starbucks
36. Honda
37. Dell
38. Bank of China
39. Royal Bank of Canada
40. Porsche
41. Deutsche Bank
42. eBay
43. Yahoo
44. Samsung
45. Ford
46. L‟Oreal
47. Banco Santander
48. Pepsi
49. Carrefour
50. Merril Lynch
51. UBS
52. Target Stores
53. ING
54. Canon
55. Sony
56. Morgan Stanley
57. Chevrolet
58. Nissan
59. Chase
60. Motorola
61. China Construction Bank
62. Accenture
63. Nike
64. Harley Davidson
65. Wachovia
66. Budweiser
67. Orange
68. Marks & Spencer
69. FedEx
70. AT&T / Cingular Wireless
71. Siemens
72. State Farm
73. H&M
74. JP Morgan
75. TIM
76. Goldman Sachs
77. T-Mobile
78. Colgate
79. Subway
80. Chanel
81. IKEA
82. Royal Bank of Scotland
83. VW Volkswagen
84. Cartier
85. Hermes
86. Best Buy
87. Barclays
88. Avon
89. Gucci
90. Zara
91. Washinton Mutual
92. Amazon
93. BP
94. AIG
95. ABN AMRO
96. Auchan
97. Asda
98. Lexus
99. Esprit
100. Rolex
Source: Milward Brown
THE WORLD’s TOP 100 BRANDS 2007: present or former frog clients
1. Google
2. GE (General Electric)
3. Microsoft
4. Coca Cola
5. China Mobile
6. Marlboro
7. Wal*Mart
8. Citi
9. IBM
10. Toyota
11. McDonald‟s
12. Nokia
13. Bank of America
14. BMW
15. HP
16. Apple
17. UPS
18. Wells Fargo
19. American Express
20. Louis Vuitton
21. Disney
22. Vodafone
23. NTT DoCoMo
24. Cisco
25. Intel
26. Home Depot
27. SAP
28. Gillette
29. Mercedes
30. Oracle
31. HSBC
32. Tesco
33. ICBC
34. Verizon Wireless
35. Starbucks
36. Honda
37. Dell
38. Bank of China
39. Royal Bank of Canada
40. Porsche
41. Deutsche Bank
42. eBay
43. Yahoo
44. Samsung
45. Ford
46. L‟Oreal
47. Banco Santander
48. Pepsi
49. Carrefour
50. Merril Lynch
51. UBS
52. Target Stores
53. ING
54. Canon
55. Sony
56. Morgan Stanley
57. Chevrolet
58. Nissan
59. Chase
60. Motorola
61. China Construction Bank
62. Accenture
63. Nike
64. Harley Davidson
65. Wachovia
66. Budweiser
67. Orange
68. Marks & Spencer
69. FedEx
70. AT&T / Cingular Wireless
71. Siemens
72. State Farm
73. H&M
74. JP Morgan
75. TIM
76. Goldman Sachs
77. T-Mobile
78. Colgate
79. Subway
80. Chanel
81. IKEA
82. Royal Bank of Scotland
83. VW Volkswagen
84. Cartier
85. Hermes
86. Best Buy
87. Barclays
88. Avon
89. Gucci
90. Zara
91. Washinton Mutual
92. Amazon
93. BP
94. AIG
95. ABN AMRO
96. Auchan
97. Asda
98. Lexus
99. Esprit
100. Rolex
Source: Milward Brown
THE WORLD’s TOP 100 BRANDS 2007: with own core factories
The power center in the Industrial
Consumer Technology Business
has shifted to the Customer(s)
and to the Factories
(ODMs and ECMs).
The OEMs & Brands are lost between.
OEM = Original Equipment Manufacturer / Brand Owner
ODM = Original Design Manufacturer / Design & Product Owner
ECM = Electronic Contract Manufacturer / Process Owner
FACTORY SHIFTS
SOME OF THE WORLD’s TOP ELECTRONIC MANUFACTURERS
Hon Hai / Foxconn
Flextronics / Solectron
Compal
Inventec
Quanta
Mitec
Wistron
Arima
Clevo
….
HP
Dell
Apple
SOME OF THE WORLD’s TOP ELECTRONIC MANUFACTURERS
Hon Hai / Foxconn
Flextronics / Solectron
Compal
Inventec
Quanta
Mitec
Wistron
Arima
Clevo
NEC
….
HP
Dell
Apple
SOME OF THE WORLD’s TOP ELECTRONIC MANUFACTURERS
Hon Hai / Foxconn
Flextronics / Solectron
Compal
Inventec
Quanta
Mitec
Wistron
Arima
Clevo
NEC
….
HP
Dell
Apple
DESIGN SHIFTS
All work shown here has been created by my students
at the University for Applied Arts in Vienna, Austria
Martin Zopf, Pia Weitgasser, Anton Weichselbraun, Julia Kaisinger
VALENTINE COMPUTER
(„design recycling“ of Ettore Sottsass„ Olivetti typewriter)
Martin Zopf, Pia Weitgasser, Anton Weichselbraun, Julia Kaisinger
VALENTINE COMPUTER
(„design recycling“ of Ettore Sottsass„ Olivetti typewriter)
ROLLING SUITCASE STROLLER (Austrian Patent 1938)
Andrea Hanzl, Claudia Baer, Lisa Grabner, Andrea Seitner
ROLLING SUITCASE STROLLER (Austrian Patent 1938)
CHIRON (a truck using road and railway tracks)
Jessica Covi, Benjamin Cselley, Jupin Ghanbari, Erol Kursani
Georg Milde, Thomas Schiefer, Talia Radford, Ewald Neuhofer, AnnKathrin Zieger
ADVANCED MEDICAL MONITOR (measuring of vital information)
PORTABLE FACTORY
(localized, individual production of high-tech housings)
Marko Doblanovic, Michael Mathis, Djordje Djordjevic, Bernhard Ranner
Marko Doblanovic, Michael Mathis, Djordje Djordjevic, Bernhard Ranner
PORTABLE FACTORY
(localized, individual production of high-tech housings)
NOMAD
(Zero Emission Vehicle for mobile living)
Lukas Dönz, Oskar Hanstein, Christian Peetz, Regina Tschutschenthaler
Benjamin Cselley, Jupin Ghanbari, Dominik Premauer, Jelena Stojkovic
PEACE ROBOT(applying deep human fear instincts to pacify aggressors – and save lives)
PEACE ROBOT (applying human fear instincts to pacify aggressors – and save lives)
Benjamin Cselley, Jupin Ghanbari, Dominik Premauer, Jelena Stojkovic
OPEN SOURCE DESIGNPEACE ROBOT(applying deep human fear instincts to pacify aggressors – and save lives)
FORESTER (robotic lumbering)
Thomas Schiefer